xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/wpa_supplicant/scan.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2019, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10 
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
15 #include "config.h"
16 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
17 #include "driver_i.h"
18 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
19 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
20 #include "p2p/p2p.h"
21 #include "hs20_supplicant.h"
22 #include "notify.h"
23 #include "bss.h"
24 #include "scan.h"
25 #include "mesh.h"
26 
27 
28 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
29 {
30 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
31 	union wpa_event_data data;
32 
33 	ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
34 	if (ssid == NULL)
35 		return;
36 
37 	if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
38 		wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
39 		wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
40 	}
41 	wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
42 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured "
43 		"network - generating associated event");
44 	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
45 	wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
46 }
47 
48 
49 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
50 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
51 			   enum wps_request_type *req_type)
52 {
53 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
54 	int wps = 0;
55 
56 	for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
57 		if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
58 			continue;
59 
60 		wps = 1;
61 		*req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
62 		if (ssid->eap.phase1 && os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
63 			return 2;
64 	}
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
67 	if (!wpa_s->global->p2p_disabled && wpa_s->global->p2p &&
68 	    !wpa_s->conf->p2p_disabled) {
69 		wpa_s->wps->dev.p2p = 1;
70 		if (!wps) {
71 			wps = 1;
72 			*req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
73 		}
74 	}
75 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
76 
77 	return wps;
78 }
79 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
80 
81 
82 static int wpa_setup_mac_addr_rand_params(struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
83 					  const u8 *mac_addr)
84 {
85 	u8 *tmp;
86 
87 	if (params->mac_addr) {
88 		params->mac_addr_mask = NULL;
89 		os_free(params->mac_addr);
90 		params->mac_addr = NULL;
91 	}
92 
93 	params->mac_addr_rand = 1;
94 
95 	if (!mac_addr)
96 		return 0;
97 
98 	tmp = os_malloc(2 * ETH_ALEN);
99 	if (!tmp)
100 		return -1;
101 
102 	os_memcpy(tmp, mac_addr, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
103 	params->mac_addr = tmp;
104 	params->mac_addr_mask = tmp + ETH_ALEN;
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 
109 /**
110  * wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks - Check whether there are enabled networks
111  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
112  * Returns: 0 if no networks are enabled, >0 if networks are enabled
113  *
114  * This function is used to figure out whether any networks (or Interworking
115  * with enabled credentials and auto_interworking) are present in the current
116  * configuration.
117  */
118 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
119 {
120 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
121 	int count = 0, disabled = 0;
122 
123 	if (wpa_s->p2p_mgmt)
124 		return 0; /* no normal network profiles on p2p_mgmt interface */
125 
126 	while (ssid) {
127 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
128 			count++;
129 		else
130 			disabled++;
131 		ssid = ssid->next;
132 	}
133 	if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
134 	    wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
135 		count++;
136 	if (count == 0 && disabled > 0) {
137 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks (%d disabled "
138 			"networks)", disabled);
139 	}
140 	return count;
141 }
142 
143 
144 static void wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
145 				     struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
146 {
147 	int min_temp_disabled = 0;
148 
149 	while (ssid) {
150 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid)) {
151 			int temp_disabled = wpas_temp_disabled(wpa_s, ssid);
152 
153 			if (temp_disabled <= 0)
154 				break;
155 
156 			if (!min_temp_disabled ||
157 			    temp_disabled < min_temp_disabled)
158 				min_temp_disabled = temp_disabled;
159 		}
160 		ssid = ssid->next;
161 	}
162 
163 	/* ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID. */
164 	if (ssid == NULL) {
165 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_assoc_try: Reached "
166 			"end of scan list - go back to beginning");
167 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
168 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, min_temp_disabled, 0);
169 		return;
170 	}
171 	if (ssid->next) {
172 		/* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
173 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
174 	} else {
175 		/* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
176 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
177 	}
178 	wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
179 }
180 
181 
182 static void wpas_trigger_scan_cb(struct wpa_radio_work *work, int deinit)
183 {
184 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = work->wpa_s;
185 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params = work->ctx;
186 	int ret;
187 
188 	if (deinit) {
189 		if (!work->started) {
190 			wpa_scan_free_params(params);
191 			return;
192 		}
193 		wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
194 		wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
195 		wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
196 		return;
197 	}
198 
199 	if ((wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCAN) &&
200 	    wpa_s->wpa_state <= WPA_SCANNING)
201 		wpa_setup_mac_addr_rand_params(params, wpa_s->mac_addr_scan);
202 
203 	if (wpas_update_random_addr_disassoc(wpa_s) < 0) {
204 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO,
205 			"Failed to assign random MAC address for a scan");
206 		wpa_scan_free_params(params);
207 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_FAILED "ret=-1");
208 		radio_work_done(work);
209 		return;
210 	}
211 
212 	wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
213 
214 	if (wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache) {
215 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
216 			   "Request driver to clear scan cache due to local BSS flush");
217 		params->only_new_results = 1;
218 	}
219 	ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, params);
220 	/*
221 	 * Store the obtained vendor scan cookie (if any) in wpa_s context.
222 	 * The current design is to allow only one scan request on each
223 	 * interface, hence having this scan cookie stored in wpa_s context is
224 	 * fine for now.
225 	 *
226 	 * Revisit this logic if concurrent scan operations per interface
227 	 * is supported.
228 	 */
229 	if (ret == 0)
230 		wpa_s->curr_scan_cookie = params->scan_cookie;
231 	wpa_scan_free_params(params);
232 	work->ctx = NULL;
233 	if (ret) {
234 		int retry = wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
235 			!wpa_s->beacon_rep_data.token;
236 
237 		if (wpa_s->disconnected)
238 			retry = 0;
239 
240 		/* do not retry if operation is not supported */
241 		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
242 			retry = 0;
243 
244 		wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
245 		wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
246 		if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING)
247 			wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s,
248 						 wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state);
249 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_FAILED "ret=%d%s",
250 			ret, retry ? " retry=1" : "");
251 		radio_work_done(work);
252 
253 		if (retry) {
254 			/* Restore scan_req since we will try to scan again */
255 			wpa_s->scan_req = wpa_s->last_scan_req;
256 			wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
257 		} else if (wpa_s->scan_res_handler) {
258 			/* Clear the scan_res_handler */
259 			wpa_s->scan_res_handler = NULL;
260 		}
261 
262 		if (wpa_s->beacon_rep_data.token)
263 			wpas_rrm_refuse_request(wpa_s);
264 
265 		return;
266 	}
267 
268 	os_get_reltime(&wpa_s->scan_trigger_time);
269 	wpa_s->scan_runs++;
270 	wpa_s->normal_scans++;
271 	wpa_s->own_scan_requested = 1;
272 	wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache = 0;
273 	wpa_s->scan_work = work;
274 }
275 
276 
277 /**
278  * wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan - Request driver to start a scan
279  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
280  * @params: Scan parameters
281  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
282  */
283 int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
284 				struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
285 {
286 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *ctx;
287 
288 	if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
289 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Reject scan trigger since one is already pending");
290 		return -1;
291 	}
292 
293 	ctx = wpa_scan_clone_params(params);
294 	if (!ctx ||
295 	    radio_add_work(wpa_s, 0, "scan", 0, wpas_trigger_scan_cb, ctx) < 0)
296 	{
297 		wpa_scan_free_params(ctx);
298 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_FAILED "ret=-1");
299 		return -1;
300 	}
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 
306 static void
307 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
308 {
309 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
310 
311 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting delayed sched scan");
312 
313 	if (wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(wpa_s))
314 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
315 }
316 
317 
318 static void
319 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
320 {
321 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
322 
323 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Sched scan timeout - stopping it");
324 
325 	wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
326 	wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
327 }
328 
329 
330 static int
331 wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
332 				struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
333 {
334 	int ret;
335 
336 	wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
337 	ret = wpa_drv_sched_scan(wpa_s, params);
338 	if (ret)
339 		wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
340 	else
341 		wpa_s->sched_scanning = 1;
342 
343 	return ret;
344 }
345 
346 
347 static int wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
348 {
349 	int ret;
350 
351 	ret = wpa_drv_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
352 	if (ret) {
353 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "stopping sched_scan failed!");
354 		/* TODO: what to do if stopping fails? */
355 		return -1;
356 	}
357 
358 	return ret;
359 }
360 
361 
362 static struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *
363 wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(struct wpa_config *conf, size_t *num_ssids)
364 {
365 	struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *ssids;
366 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
367 	size_t count;
368 
369 	*num_ssids = 0;
370 	if (!conf->filter_ssids)
371 		return NULL;
372 
373 	for (count = 0, ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
374 		if (ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
375 			count++;
376 	}
377 	if (count == 0)
378 		return NULL;
379 	ssids = os_calloc(count, sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
380 	if (ssids == NULL)
381 		return NULL;
382 
383 	for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
384 		if (!ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len)
385 			continue;
386 		os_memcpy(ssids[*num_ssids].ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
387 		ssids[*num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
388 		(*num_ssids)++;
389 	}
390 
391 	return ssids;
392 }
393 
394 
395 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
396 static bool is_6ghz_supported(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
397 {
398 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chnl;
399 	int i, j;
400 
401 	for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->hw.num_modes; i++) {
402 		if (wpa_s->hw.modes[i].mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) {
403 			chnl = wpa_s->hw.modes[i].channels;
404 			for (j = 0; j < wpa_s->hw.modes[i].num_channels; j++) {
405 				if (chnl[j].flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
406 					continue;
407 				if (is_6ghz_freq(chnl[j].freq))
408 					return true;
409 			}
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	return false;
414 }
415 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
416 
417 
418 static void wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(
419 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
420 {
421 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
422 	if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning &&
423 	    wpa_s->go_params) {
424 		/* Optimize provisioning state scan based on GO information */
425 		if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 5 &&
426 		    wpa_s->go_params->freq > 0) {
427 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO "
428 				"preferred frequency %d MHz",
429 				wpa_s->go_params->freq);
430 			params->freqs = os_calloc(2, sizeof(int));
431 			if (params->freqs)
432 				params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->go_params->freq;
433 		} else if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 8 &&
434 			   wpa_s->go_params->freq_list[0]) {
435 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only common "
436 				"channels");
437 			int_array_concat(&params->freqs,
438 					 wpa_s->go_params->freq_list);
439 			if (params->freqs)
440 				int_array_sort_unique(params->freqs);
441 		}
442 		wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning++;
443 	}
444 
445 	if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation) {
446 		/*
447 		 * Optimize scan based on GO information during persistent
448 		 * group reinvocation
449 		 */
450 		if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation < 5 &&
451 		    wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq > 0) {
452 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO preferred frequency %d MHz during invitation",
453 				wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq);
454 			params->freqs = os_calloc(2, sizeof(int));
455 			if (params->freqs)
456 				params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq;
457 		}
458 		wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation++;
459 		if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation > 20) {
460 			/*
461 			 * This should not really happen since the variable is
462 			 * cleared on group removal, but if it does happen, make
463 			 * sure we do not get stuck in special invitation scan
464 			 * mode.
465 			 */
466 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Clear p2p_in_invitation");
467 			wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation = 0;
468 		}
469 	}
470 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
473 	if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->after_wps && wpa_s->wps_freq) {
474 		/*
475 		 * Optimize post-provisioning scan based on channel used
476 		 * during provisioning.
477 		 */
478 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz "
479 			"that was used during provisioning", wpa_s->wps_freq);
480 		params->freqs = os_calloc(2, sizeof(int));
481 		if (params->freqs)
482 			params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
483 		wpa_s->after_wps--;
484 	} else if (wpa_s->after_wps)
485 		wpa_s->after_wps--;
486 
487 	if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->known_wps_freq && wpa_s->wps_freq)
488 	{
489 		/* Optimize provisioning scan based on already known channel */
490 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz",
491 			wpa_s->wps_freq);
492 		params->freqs = os_calloc(2, sizeof(int));
493 		if (params->freqs)
494 			params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
495 		wpa_s->known_wps_freq = 0; /* only do this once */
496 	}
497 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
498 }
499 
500 
501 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
502 static void wpas_add_interworking_elements(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
503 					   struct wpabuf *buf)
504 {
505 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
506 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid) ? 1 :
507 		      1 + ETH_ALEN);
508 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->conf->access_network_type);
509 	/* No Venue Info */
510 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid))
511 		wpabuf_put_data(buf, wpa_s->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
512 }
513 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
514 
515 
516 #ifdef CONFIG_MBO
517 static void wpas_fils_req_param_add_max_channel(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
518 						struct wpabuf **ie)
519 {
520 	if (wpabuf_resize(ie, 5)) {
521 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
522 			   "Failed to allocate space for FILS Request Parameters element");
523 		return;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* FILS Request Parameters element */
527 	wpabuf_put_u8(*ie, WLAN_EID_EXTENSION);
528 	wpabuf_put_u8(*ie, 3); /* FILS Request attribute length */
529 	wpabuf_put_u8(*ie, WLAN_EID_EXT_FILS_REQ_PARAMS);
530 	/* Parameter control bitmap */
531 	wpabuf_put_u8(*ie, 0);
532 	/* Max Channel Time field - contains the value of MaxChannelTime
533 	 * parameter of the MLME-SCAN.request primitive represented in units of
534 	 * TUs, as an unsigned integer. A Max Channel Time field value of 255
535 	 * is used to indicate any duration of more than 254 TUs, or an
536 	 * unspecified or unknown duration. (IEEE Std 802.11ai-2016, 9.4.2.178)
537 	 */
538 	wpabuf_put_u8(*ie, 255);
539 }
540 #endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
541 
542 
543 void wpa_supplicant_set_default_scan_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
544 {
545 	struct wpabuf *default_ies = NULL;
546 	u8 ext_capab[18];
547 	int ext_capab_len, frame_id;
548 	enum wpa_driver_if_type type = WPA_IF_STATION;
549 
550 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
551 	if (wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE_CLIENT)
552 		type = WPA_IF_P2P_CLIENT;
553 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
554 
555 	wpa_drv_get_ext_capa(wpa_s, type);
556 
557 	ext_capab_len = wpas_build_ext_capab(wpa_s, ext_capab,
558 					     sizeof(ext_capab));
559 	if (ext_capab_len > 0 &&
560 	    wpabuf_resize(&default_ies, ext_capab_len) == 0)
561 		wpabuf_put_data(default_ies, ext_capab, ext_capab_len);
562 
563 #ifdef CONFIG_MBO
564 	if (wpa_s->enable_oce & OCE_STA)
565 		wpas_fils_req_param_add_max_channel(wpa_s, &default_ies);
566 	/* Send MBO and OCE capabilities */
567 	if (wpabuf_resize(&default_ies, 12) == 0)
568 		wpas_mbo_scan_ie(wpa_s, default_ies);
569 #endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
570 
571 	if (type == WPA_IF_P2P_CLIENT)
572 		frame_id = VENDOR_ELEM_PROBE_REQ_P2P;
573 	else
574 		frame_id = VENDOR_ELEM_PROBE_REQ;
575 
576 	if (wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]) {
577 		size_t len;
578 
579 		len = wpabuf_len(wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]);
580 		if (len > 0 && wpabuf_resize(&default_ies, len) == 0)
581 			wpabuf_put_buf(default_ies,
582 				       wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]);
583 	}
584 
585 	if (default_ies)
586 		wpa_drv_set_default_scan_ies(wpa_s, wpabuf_head(default_ies),
587 					     wpabuf_len(default_ies));
588 	wpabuf_free(default_ies);
589 }
590 
591 
592 static struct wpabuf * wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
593 {
594 	struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
595 	u8 ext_capab[18];
596 	int ext_capab_len;
597 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
598 	int wps = 0;
599 	enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
600 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
601 
602 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
603 	if (wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE_CLIENT)
604 		wpa_drv_get_ext_capa(wpa_s, WPA_IF_P2P_CLIENT);
605 	else
606 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
607 		wpa_drv_get_ext_capa(wpa_s, WPA_IF_STATION);
608 
609 	ext_capab_len = wpas_build_ext_capab(wpa_s, ext_capab,
610 					     sizeof(ext_capab));
611 	if (ext_capab_len > 0 &&
612 	    wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ext_capab_len) == 0)
613 		wpabuf_put_data(extra_ie, ext_capab, ext_capab_len);
614 
615 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
616 	if (wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
617 	    wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 100) == 0)
618 		wpas_add_interworking_elements(wpa_s, extra_ie);
619 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
620 
621 #ifdef CONFIG_MBO
622 	if (wpa_s->enable_oce & OCE_STA)
623 		wpas_fils_req_param_add_max_channel(wpa_s, &extra_ie);
624 #endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
625 
626 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
627 	wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s, &req_type);
628 
629 	if (wps) {
630 		struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
631 		wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2 ? DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON :
632 						DEV_PW_DEFAULT,
633 						&wpa_s->wps->dev,
634 						wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type,
635 						0, NULL);
636 		if (wps_ie) {
637 			if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wps_ie)) == 0)
638 				wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wps_ie);
639 			wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
644 	if (wps) {
645 		size_t ielen = p2p_scan_ie_buf_len(wpa_s->global->p2p);
646 		if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ielen) == 0)
647 			wpas_p2p_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
648 	}
649 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
650 
651 	wpa_supplicant_mesh_add_scan_ie(wpa_s, &extra_ie);
652 
653 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
654 
655 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
656 	if (wpa_s->conf->hs20 && wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 9) == 0)
657 		wpas_hs20_add_indication(extra_ie, -1, 0);
658 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
659 
660 #ifdef CONFIG_FST
661 	if (wpa_s->fst_ies &&
662 	    wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wpa_s->fst_ies)) == 0)
663 		wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wpa_s->fst_ies);
664 #endif /* CONFIG_FST */
665 
666 #ifdef CONFIG_MBO
667 	/* Send MBO and OCE capabilities */
668 	if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 12) == 0)
669 		wpas_mbo_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
670 #endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
671 
672 	if (wpa_s->vendor_elem[VENDOR_ELEM_PROBE_REQ]) {
673 		struct wpabuf *buf = wpa_s->vendor_elem[VENDOR_ELEM_PROBE_REQ];
674 
675 		if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(buf)) == 0)
676 			wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, buf);
677 	}
678 
679 	return extra_ie;
680 }
681 
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
684 
685 /*
686  * Check whether there are any enabled networks or credentials that could be
687  * used for a non-P2P connection.
688  */
689 static int non_p2p_network_enabled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
690 {
691 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
692 
693 	for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
694 		if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
695 			continue;
696 		if (!ssid->p2p_group)
697 			return 1;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
701 	    wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
702 		return 1;
703 
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
708 
709 
710 int wpa_add_scan_freqs_list(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
711 			    enum hostapd_hw_mode band,
712 			    struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params, bool is_6ghz)
713 {
714 	/* Include only supported channels for the specified band */
715 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
716 	int num_chans = 0;
717 	int *freqs, i;
718 
719 	mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, band, is_6ghz);
720 	if (!mode)
721 		return -1;
722 
723 	if (params->freqs) {
724 		while (params->freqs[num_chans])
725 			num_chans++;
726 	}
727 
728 	freqs = os_realloc(params->freqs,
729 			   (num_chans + mode->num_channels + 1) * sizeof(int));
730 	if (!freqs)
731 		return -1;
732 
733 	params->freqs = freqs;
734 	for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
735 		if (mode->channels[i].flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
736 			continue;
737 		params->freqs[num_chans++] = mode->channels[i].freq;
738 	}
739 	params->freqs[num_chans] = 0;
740 
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
744 
745 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
746 				   struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
747 {
748 	if (wpa_s->hw.modes == NULL)
749 		return; /* unknown what channels the driver supports */
750 	if (params->freqs)
751 		return; /* already using a limited channel set */
752 
753 	if (wpa_s->setband_mask & WPA_SETBAND_5G)
754 		wpa_add_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A, params,
755 					false);
756 	if (wpa_s->setband_mask & WPA_SETBAND_2G)
757 		wpa_add_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G, params,
758 					false);
759 	if (wpa_s->setband_mask & WPA_SETBAND_6G)
760 		wpa_add_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A, params,
761 					true);
762 }
763 
764 
765 static void wpa_add_scan_ssid(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
766 			      struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
767 			      size_t max_ssids, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
768 {
769 	unsigned int j;
770 
771 	for (j = 0; j < params->num_ssids; j++) {
772 		if (params->ssids[j].ssid_len == ssid_len &&
773 		    params->ssids[j].ssid &&
774 		    os_memcmp(params->ssids[j].ssid, ssid, ssid_len) == 0)
775 			return; /* already in the list */
776 	}
777 
778 	if (params->num_ssids + 1 > max_ssids) {
779 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Over max scan SSIDs for manual request");
780 		return;
781 	}
782 
783 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID (manual request): %s",
784 		   wpa_ssid_txt(ssid, ssid_len));
785 
786 	params->ssids[params->num_ssids].ssid = ssid;
787 	params->ssids[params->num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid_len;
788 	params->num_ssids++;
789 }
790 
791 
792 static void wpa_add_owe_scan_ssid(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
793 				  struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
794 				  struct wpa_ssid *ssid, size_t max_ssids)
795 {
796 #ifdef CONFIG_OWE
797 	struct wpa_bss *bss;
798 
799 	if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_OWE))
800 		return;
801 
802 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "OWE: Look for transition mode AP. ssid=%s",
803 		   wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
804 
805 	dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
806 		const u8 *owe, *pos, *end;
807 		const u8 *owe_ssid;
808 		size_t owe_ssid_len;
809 
810 		if (bss->ssid_len != ssid->ssid_len ||
811 		    os_memcmp(bss->ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len) != 0)
812 			continue;
813 
814 		owe = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(bss, OWE_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
815 		if (!owe || owe[1] < 4)
816 			continue;
817 
818 		pos = owe + 6;
819 		end = owe + 2 + owe[1];
820 
821 		/* Must include BSSID and ssid_len */
822 		if (end - pos < ETH_ALEN + 1)
823 			return;
824 
825 		/* Skip BSSID */
826 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
827 		owe_ssid_len = *pos++;
828 		owe_ssid = pos;
829 
830 		if ((size_t) (end - pos) < owe_ssid_len ||
831 		    owe_ssid_len > SSID_MAX_LEN)
832 			return;
833 
834 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
835 			   "OWE: scan_ssids: transition mode OWE ssid=%s",
836 			   wpa_ssid_txt(owe_ssid, owe_ssid_len));
837 
838 		wpa_add_scan_ssid(wpa_s, params, max_ssids,
839 				  owe_ssid, owe_ssid_len);
840 		return;
841 	}
842 #endif /* CONFIG_OWE */
843 }
844 
845 
846 static void wpa_set_scan_ssids(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
847 			       struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
848 			       size_t max_ssids)
849 {
850 	unsigned int i;
851 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * For devices with max_ssids greater than 1, leave the last slot empty
855 	 * for adding the wildcard scan entry.
856 	 */
857 	max_ssids = max_ssids > 1 ? max_ssids - 1 : max_ssids;
858 
859 	for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->scan_id_count; i++) {
860 		ssid = wpa_config_get_network(wpa_s->conf, wpa_s->scan_id[i]);
861 		if (!ssid)
862 			continue;
863 		if (ssid->scan_ssid)
864 			wpa_add_scan_ssid(wpa_s, params, max_ssids,
865 					  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
866 		/*
867 		 * Also add the SSID of the OWE BSS, to allow discovery of
868 		 * transition mode APs more quickly.
869 		 */
870 		wpa_add_owe_scan_ssid(wpa_s, params, ssid, max_ssids);
871 	}
872 
873 	wpa_s->scan_id_count = 0;
874 }
875 
876 
877 static int wpa_set_ssids_from_scan_req(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
878 				       struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
879 				       size_t max_ssids)
880 {
881 	unsigned int i;
882 
883 	if (wpa_s->ssids_from_scan_req == NULL ||
884 	    wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req == 0)
885 		return 0;
886 
887 	if (wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req > max_ssids) {
888 		wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req = max_ssids;
889 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Over max scan SSIDs from scan req: %u",
890 			   (unsigned int) max_ssids);
891 	}
892 
893 	for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req; i++) {
894 		params->ssids[i].ssid = wpa_s->ssids_from_scan_req[i].ssid;
895 		params->ssids[i].ssid_len =
896 			wpa_s->ssids_from_scan_req[i].ssid_len;
897 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "specific SSID",
898 				  params->ssids[i].ssid,
899 				  params->ssids[i].ssid_len);
900 	}
901 
902 	params->num_ssids = wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req;
903 	wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req = 0;
904 	return 1;
905 }
906 
907 
908 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
909 {
910 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
911 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
912 	int ret, p2p_in_prog;
913 	struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
914 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
915 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
916 	size_t max_ssids;
917 	int connect_without_scan = 0;
918 
919 	wpa_s->ignore_post_flush_scan_res = 0;
920 
921 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
922 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - interface disabled");
923 		return;
924 	}
925 
926 	if (wpa_s->disconnected && wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
927 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Disconnected - do not scan");
928 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
929 		return;
930 	}
931 
932 	if (wpa_s->scanning) {
933 		/*
934 		 * If we are already in scanning state, we shall reschedule the
935 		 * the incoming scan request.
936 		 */
937 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already scanning - Reschedule the incoming scan req");
938 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
939 		return;
940 	}
941 
942 	if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s) &&
943 	    wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
944 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
945 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
950 	    (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED)) {
951 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
952 			"overriding ap_scan configuration");
953 		wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
954 		wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
955 	}
956 
957 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
958 		wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	ssid = NULL;
963 	if (wpa_s->scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
964 	    wpa_s->connect_without_scan) {
965 		connect_without_scan = 1;
966 		for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
967 			if (ssid == wpa_s->connect_without_scan)
968 				break;
969 		}
970 	}
971 
972 	p2p_in_prog = wpas_p2p_in_progress(wpa_s);
973 	if (p2p_in_prog && p2p_in_prog != 2 &&
974 	    (!ssid ||
975 	     (ssid->mode != WPAS_MODE_AP && ssid->mode != WPAS_MODE_P2P_GO))) {
976 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Delay station mode scan while P2P operation is in progress");
977 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
978 		return;
979 	}
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * Don't cancel the scan based on ongoing PNO; defer it. Some scans are
983 	 * used for changing modes inside wpa_supplicant (roaming,
984 	 * auto-reconnect, etc). Discarding the scan might hurt these processes.
985 	 * The normal use case for PNO is to suspend the host immediately after
986 	 * starting PNO, so the periodic 100 ms attempts to run the scan do not
987 	 * normally happen in practice multiple times, i.e., this is simply
988 	 * restarting scanning once the host is woken up and PNO stopped.
989 	 */
990 	if (wpa_s->pno || wpa_s->pno_sched_pending) {
991 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Defer scan - PNO is in progress");
992 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 100000);
993 		return;
994 	}
995 
996 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2)
997 		max_ssids = 1;
998 	else {
999 		max_ssids = wpa_s->max_scan_ssids;
1000 		if (max_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
1001 			max_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	wpa_s->last_scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
1005 	wpa_s->scan_req = NORMAL_SCAN_REQ;
1006 
1007 	if (connect_without_scan) {
1008 		wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
1009 		if (ssid) {
1010 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Start a pre-selected network "
1011 				   "without scan step");
1012 			wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
1013 			return;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
1018 
1019 	wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
1020 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
1021 	    wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
1022 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * If autoscan has set its own scanning parameters
1026 	 */
1027 	if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
1028 		scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
1029 		goto scan;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1033 	    wpa_set_ssids_from_scan_req(wpa_s, &params, max_ssids)) {
1034 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Use specific SSIDs from SCAN command");
1035 		goto ssid_list_set;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
1039 	if ((wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning || wpa_s->show_group_started) &&
1040 	    wpa_s->go_params && !wpa_s->conf->passive_scan) {
1041 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during P2P group formation (p2p_in_provisioning=%d show_group_started=%d)",
1042 			   wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning,
1043 			   wpa_s->show_group_started);
1044 		params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->go_params->ssid;
1045 		params.ssids[0].ssid_len = wpa_s->go_params->ssid_len;
1046 		params.num_ssids = 1;
1047 		goto ssid_list_set;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation) {
1051 		if (wpa_s->current_ssid) {
1052 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during invitation");
1053 			params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid->ssid;
1054 			params.ssids[0].ssid_len =
1055 				wpa_s->current_ssid->ssid_len;
1056 			params.num_ssids = 1;
1057 		} else {
1058 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: No specific SSID known for scan during invitation");
1059 		}
1060 		goto ssid_list_set;
1061 	}
1062 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1063 
1064 	/* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
1065 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1066 	if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN) {
1067 		while (ssid) {
1068 			if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
1069 				ssid = ssid->next;
1070 				break;
1071 			}
1072 			ssid = ssid->next;
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_AP
1078 	    !wpa_s->ap_iface &&
1079 #endif /* CONFIG_AP */
1080 	    wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
1081 		wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
1082 		wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
1083 		wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(wpa_s, ssid);
1084 		return;
1085 	} else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
1086 		/*
1087 		 * User-initiated scan request in ap_scan == 2; scan with
1088 		 * wildcard SSID.
1089 		 */
1090 		ssid = NULL;
1091 	} else if (wpa_s->reattach && wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL) {
1092 		/*
1093 		 * Perform single-channel single-SSID scan for
1094 		 * reassociate-to-same-BSS operation.
1095 		 */
1096 		/* Setup SSID */
1097 		ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
1098 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
1099 				  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
1100 		params.ssids[0].ssid = ssid->ssid;
1101 		params.ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
1102 		params.num_ssids = 1;
1103 
1104 		/*
1105 		 * Allocate memory for frequency array, allocate one extra
1106 		 * slot for the zero-terminator.
1107 		 */
1108 		params.freqs = os_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
1109 		if (params.freqs) {
1110 			params.freqs[0] = wpa_s->assoc_freq;
1111 			params.freqs[1] = 0;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		/*
1115 		 * Reset the reattach flag so that we fall back to full scan if
1116 		 * this scan fails.
1117 		 */
1118 		wpa_s->reattach = 0;
1119 	} else {
1120 		struct wpa_ssid *start = ssid, *tssid;
1121 		int freqs_set = 0;
1122 		if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1)
1123 			ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1124 		while (ssid) {
1125 			if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
1126 			    ssid->scan_ssid) {
1127 				wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
1128 						  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
1129 				params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
1130 					ssid->ssid;
1131 				params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
1132 					ssid->ssid_len;
1133 				params.num_ssids++;
1134 				if (params.num_ssids + 1 >= max_ssids)
1135 					break;
1136 			}
1137 
1138 			if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid)) {
1139 				/*
1140 				 * Also add the SSID of the OWE BSS, to allow
1141 				 * discovery of transition mode APs more
1142 				 * quickly.
1143 				 */
1144 				wpa_add_owe_scan_ssid(wpa_s, &params, ssid,
1145 						      max_ssids);
1146 			}
1147 
1148 			ssid = ssid->next;
1149 			if (ssid == start)
1150 				break;
1151 			if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1 &&
1152 			    start != wpa_s->conf->ssid)
1153 				ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1154 		}
1155 
1156 		if (wpa_s->scan_id_count &&
1157 		    wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ)
1158 			wpa_set_scan_ssids(wpa_s, &params, max_ssids);
1159 
1160 		for (tssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1161 		     wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && tssid;
1162 		     tssid = tssid->next) {
1163 			if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, tssid))
1164 				continue;
1165 			if (((params.freqs || !freqs_set) &&
1166 			     tssid->scan_freq) &&
1167 			    int_array_len(params.freqs) < 100) {
1168 				int_array_concat(&params.freqs,
1169 						 tssid->scan_freq);
1170 			} else {
1171 				os_free(params.freqs);
1172 				params.freqs = NULL;
1173 			}
1174 			freqs_set = 1;
1175 		}
1176 		int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs);
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (ssid && max_ssids == 1) {
1180 		/*
1181 		 * If the driver is limited to 1 SSID at a time interleave
1182 		 * wildcard SSID scans with specific SSID scans to avoid
1183 		 * waiting a long time for a wildcard scan.
1184 		 */
1185 		if (!wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard) {
1186 			params.ssids[0].ssid = NULL;
1187 			params.ssids[0].ssid_len = 0;
1188 			wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 1;
1189 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for "
1190 				"wildcard SSID (Interleave with specific)");
1191 		} else {
1192 			wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
1193 			wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
1194 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1195 				"Starting AP scan for specific SSID: %s",
1196 				wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1197 		}
1198 	} else if (ssid) {
1199 		/* max_ssids > 1 */
1200 
1201 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
1202 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Include wildcard SSID in "
1203 			"the scan request");
1204 		params.num_ssids++;
1205 	} else if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1206 		   wpa_s->manual_scan_passive && params.num_ssids == 0) {
1207 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use passive scan based on manual request");
1208 	} else if (wpa_s->conf->passive_scan) {
1209 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1210 			"Use passive scan based on configuration");
1211 	} else {
1212 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
1213 		params.num_ssids++;
1214 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for wildcard "
1215 			"SSID");
1216 	}
1217 
1218 ssid_list_set:
1219 	wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
1220 	extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
1221 
1222 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1223 	    wpa_s->manual_scan_only_new) {
1224 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1225 			   "Request driver to clear scan cache due to manual only_new=1 scan");
1226 		params.only_new_results = 1;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs == NULL &&
1230 	    wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
1231 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit manual scan to specified channels");
1232 		params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs;
1233 		wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = NULL;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->select_network_scan_freqs) {
1237 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1238 			"Limit select_network scan to specified channels");
1239 		params.freqs = wpa_s->select_network_scan_freqs;
1240 		wpa_s->select_network_scan_freqs = NULL;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->next_scan_freqs) {
1244 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Optimize scan based on previously "
1245 			"generated frequency list");
1246 		params.freqs = wpa_s->next_scan_freqs;
1247 	} else
1248 		os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
1249 	wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL;
1250 	wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
1251 
1252 	/* See if user specified frequencies. If so, scan only those. */
1253 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == INITIAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1254 	    wpa_s->conf->initial_freq_list && !params.freqs) {
1255 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1256 			"Optimize scan based on conf->initial_freq_list");
1257 		int_array_concat(&params.freqs, wpa_s->conf->initial_freq_list);
1258 	} else if (wpa_s->conf->freq_list && !params.freqs) {
1259 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1260 			"Optimize scan based on conf->freq_list");
1261 		int_array_concat(&params.freqs, wpa_s->conf->freq_list);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/* Use current associated channel? */
1265 	if (wpa_s->conf->scan_cur_freq && !params.freqs) {
1266 		unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
1267 
1268 		params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
1269 		if (params.freqs) {
1270 			num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
1271 			if (num > 0) {
1272 				wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the "
1273 					"current operating channels since "
1274 					"scan_cur_freq is enabled");
1275 			} else {
1276 				os_free(params.freqs);
1277 				params.freqs = NULL;
1278 			}
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_MBO
1283 	if (wpa_s->enable_oce & OCE_STA)
1284 		params.oce_scan = 1;
1285 #endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
1286 
1287 	params.filter_ssids = wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(
1288 		wpa_s->conf, &params.num_filter_ssids);
1289 	if (extra_ie) {
1290 		params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
1291 		params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
1292 	}
1293 
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
1295 	if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning || wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation ||
1296 	    (wpa_s->show_group_started && wpa_s->go_params)) {
1297 		/*
1298 		 * The interface may not yet be in P2P mode, so we have to
1299 		 * explicitly request P2P probe to disable CCK rates.
1300 		 */
1301 		params.p2p_probe = 1;
1302 	}
1303 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1304 
1305 	if ((wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCAN) &&
1306 	    wpa_s->wpa_state <= WPA_SCANNING)
1307 		wpa_setup_mac_addr_rand_params(&params, wpa_s->mac_addr_scan);
1308 
1309 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->next_scan_bssid)) {
1310 		struct wpa_bss *bss;
1311 
1312 		params.bssid = wpa_s->next_scan_bssid;
1313 		bss = wpa_bss_get_bssid_latest(wpa_s, params.bssid);
1314 		if (!wpa_s->next_scan_bssid_wildcard_ssid &&
1315 		    bss && bss->ssid_len && params.num_ssids == 1 &&
1316 		    params.ssids[0].ssid_len == 0) {
1317 			params.ssids[0].ssid = bss->ssid;
1318 			params.ssids[0].ssid_len = bss->ssid_len;
1319 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1320 				"Scan a previously specified BSSID " MACSTR
1321 				" and SSID %s",
1322 				MAC2STR(params.bssid),
1323 				wpa_ssid_txt(bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len));
1324 		} else {
1325 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1326 				"Scan a previously specified BSSID " MACSTR,
1327 				MAC2STR(params.bssid));
1328 		}
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	scan_params = &params;
1332 
1333 scan:
1334 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
1335 	/*
1336 	 * If the driver does not support multi-channel concurrency and a
1337 	 * virtual interface that shares the same radio with the wpa_s interface
1338 	 * is operating there may not be need to scan other channels apart from
1339 	 * the current operating channel on the other virtual interface. Filter
1340 	 * out other channels in case we are trying to find a connection for a
1341 	 * station interface when we are not configured to prefer station
1342 	 * connection and a concurrent operation is already in process.
1343 	 */
1344 	if (wpa_s->scan_for_connection &&
1345 	    wpa_s->last_scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1346 	    !scan_params->freqs && !params.freqs &&
1347 	    wpas_is_p2p_prioritized(wpa_s) &&
1348 	    wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == NOT_P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE &&
1349 	    non_p2p_network_enabled(wpa_s)) {
1350 		unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
1351 
1352 		params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
1353 		if (params.freqs) {
1354 			num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
1355 			if (num > 0 && num == wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent) {
1356 				wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the current operating channels since all channels are already used");
1357 			} else {
1358 				os_free(params.freqs);
1359 				params.freqs = NULL;
1360 			}
1361 		}
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (!params.freqs &&
1365 	    (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation || wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning) &&
1366 	    !is_p2p_allow_6ghz(wpa_s->global->p2p) &&
1367 	    is_6ghz_supported(wpa_s)) {
1368 		int i;
1369 
1370 		/* Exclude 5 GHz channels from the full scan for P2P connection
1371 		 * since the 6 GHz band is disabled for P2P uses. */
1372 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1373 			   "P2P: 6 GHz disabled - update the scan frequency list");
1374 		for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->hw.num_modes; i++) {
1375 			if (wpa_s->hw.modes[i].num_channels == 0)
1376 				continue;
1377 			if (wpa_s->hw.modes[i].mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
1378 				wpa_add_scan_freqs_list(
1379 					wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G,
1380 					&params, false);
1381 			if (wpa_s->hw.modes[i].mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
1382 				wpa_add_scan_freqs_list(
1383 					wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A,
1384 					&params, false);
1385 			if (wpa_s->hw.modes[i].mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211AD)
1386 				wpa_add_scan_freqs_list(
1387 					wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211AD,
1388 					&params, false);
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1392 
1393 	ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);
1394 
1395 	if (ret && wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs &&
1396 	    !wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
1397 		/* Restore manual_scan_freqs for the next attempt */
1398 		wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = params.freqs;
1399 		params.freqs = NULL;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
1403 	os_free(params.freqs);
1404 	os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1405 	os_free(params.mac_addr);
1406 
1407 	if (ret) {
1408 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan");
1409 		if (wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
1410 			wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s,
1411 						 wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state);
1412 		/* Restore scan_req since we will try to scan again */
1413 		wpa_s->scan_req = wpa_s->last_scan_req;
1414 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
1415 	} else {
1416 		wpa_s->scan_for_connection = 0;
1417 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
1418 		wpa_s->interworking_fast_assoc_tried = 0;
1419 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
1420 		wpa_s->next_scan_bssid_wildcard_ssid = 0;
1421 		if (params.bssid)
1422 			os_memset(wpa_s->next_scan_bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1423 	}
1424 }
1425 
1426 
1427 void wpa_supplicant_update_scan_int(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec)
1428 {
1429 	struct os_reltime remaining, new_int;
1430 	int cancelled;
1431 
1432 	cancelled = eloop_cancel_timeout_one(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL,
1433 					     &remaining);
1434 
1435 	new_int.sec = sec;
1436 	new_int.usec = 0;
1437 	if (cancelled && os_reltime_before(&remaining, &new_int)) {
1438 		new_int.sec = remaining.sec;
1439 		new_int.usec = remaining.usec;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	if (cancelled) {
1443 		eloop_register_timeout(new_int.sec, new_int.usec,
1444 				       wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1445 	}
1446 	wpa_s->scan_interval = sec;
1447 }
1448 
1449 
1450 /**
1451  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
1452  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1453  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
1454  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
1455  *
1456  * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
1457  * the specified time.
1458  */
1459 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
1460 {
1461 	int res;
1462 
1463 	if (wpa_s->p2p_mgmt) {
1464 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1465 			"Ignore scan request (%d.%06d sec) on p2p_mgmt interface",
1466 			sec, usec);
1467 		return;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	res = eloop_deplete_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s,
1471 				    NULL);
1472 	if (res == 1) {
1473 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Rescheduling scan request: %d.%06d sec",
1474 			sec, usec);
1475 	} else if (res == 0) {
1476 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore new scan request for %d.%06d sec since an earlier request is scheduled to trigger sooner",
1477 			sec, usec);
1478 	} else {
1479 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d.%06d sec",
1480 			sec, usec);
1481 		eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 
1486 /**
1487  * wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan - Request a delayed scheduled scan
1488  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1489  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
1490  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
1491  * Returns: 0 on success or -1 otherwise
1492  *
1493  * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
1494  * access points after the specified time.
1495  */
1496 int wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1497 				      int sec, int usec)
1498 {
1499 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1500 		return -1;
1501 
1502 	eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec,
1503 			       wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1504 			       wpa_s, NULL);
1505 
1506 	return 0;
1507 }
1508 
1509 
1510 static void
1511 wpa_scan_set_relative_rssi_params(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1512 				  struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
1513 {
1514 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_COMPLETED ||
1515 	    !(wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SCHED_SCAN_RELATIVE_RSSI) ||
1516 	    wpa_s->srp.relative_rssi_set == 0)
1517 		return;
1518 
1519 	params->relative_rssi_set = 1;
1520 	params->relative_rssi = wpa_s->srp.relative_rssi;
1521 
1522 	if (wpa_s->srp.relative_adjust_rssi == 0)
1523 		return;
1524 
1525 	params->relative_adjust_band = wpa_s->srp.relative_adjust_band;
1526 	params->relative_adjust_rssi = wpa_s->srp.relative_adjust_rssi;
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 /**
1531  * wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan - Start a periodic scheduled scan
1532  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1533  * Returns: 0 is sched_scan was started or -1 otherwise
1534  *
1535  * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
1536  * access points repeating the scan continuously.
1537  */
1538 int wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1539 {
1540 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
1541 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
1542 	enum wpa_states prev_state;
1543 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid = NULL;
1544 	struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
1545 	int ret;
1546 	unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
1547 	int wildcard = 0;
1548 	int need_ssids;
1549 	struct sched_scan_plan scan_plan;
1550 
1551 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1552 		return -1;
1553 
1554 	if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
1555 		max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
1556 	else
1557 		max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
1558 	if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1 || wpa_s->conf->disable_scan_offload)
1559 		return -1;
1560 
1561 	wpa_s->sched_scan_stop_req = 0;
1562 
1563 	if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
1564 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already sched scanning");
1565 		return 0;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	need_ssids = 0;
1569 	for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
1570 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) && !ssid->scan_ssid) {
1571 			/* Use wildcard SSID to find this network */
1572 			wildcard = 1;
1573 		} else if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
1574 			   ssid->ssid_len)
1575 			need_ssids++;
1576 
1577 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1578 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
1579 		    ssid->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
1580 			/*
1581 			 * Normal scan is more reliable and faster for WPS
1582 			 * operations and since these are for short periods of
1583 			 * time, the benefit of trying to use sched_scan would
1584 			 * be limited.
1585 			 */
1586 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1587 				"sched_scan for WPS");
1588 			return -1;
1589 		}
1590 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1591 	}
1592 	if (wildcard)
1593 		need_ssids++;
1594 
1595 	if (wpa_s->normal_scans < 3 &&
1596 	    (need_ssids <= wpa_s->max_scan_ssids ||
1597 	     wpa_s->max_scan_ssids >= (int) max_sched_scan_ssids)) {
1598 		/*
1599 		 * When normal scan can speed up operations, use that for the
1600 		 * first operations before starting the sched_scan to allow
1601 		 * user space sleep more. We do this only if the normal scan
1602 		 * has functionality that is suitable for this or if the
1603 		 * sched_scan does not have better support for multiple SSIDs.
1604 		 */
1605 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1606 			"sched_scan for initial scans (normal_scans=%d)",
1607 			wpa_s->normal_scans);
1608 		return -1;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
1612 
1613 	/* If we can't allocate space for the filters, we just don't filter */
1614 	params.filter_ssids = os_calloc(wpa_s->max_match_sets,
1615 					sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
1616 
1617 	prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
1618 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
1619 	    wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
1620 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
1621 
1622 	if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
1623 		scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
1624 		goto scan;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	/* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
1628 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1629 	if (wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1630 		while (ssid) {
1631 			if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1632 				ssid = ssid->next;
1633 				break;
1634 			}
1635 			ssid = ssid->next;
1636 		}
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (!ssid || !wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1640 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Beginning of SSID list");
1641 		wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1642 		wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 1;
1643 		ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1644 		wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (wildcard) {
1648 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Add wildcard SSID to sched_scan");
1649 		params.num_ssids++;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	while (ssid) {
1653 		if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
1654 			goto next;
1655 
1656 		if (params.num_filter_ssids < wpa_s->max_match_sets &&
1657 		    params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1658 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "add to filter ssid: %s",
1659 				wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1660 			os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid,
1661 				  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
1662 			params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid_len =
1663 				ssid->ssid_len;
1664 			params.num_filter_ssids++;
1665 		} else if (params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
1666 		{
1667 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not enough room for SSID "
1668 				"filter for sched_scan - drop filter");
1669 			os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1670 			params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1671 			params.num_filter_ssids = 0;
1672 		}
1673 
1674 		if (ssid->scan_ssid && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1675 			if (params.num_ssids == max_sched_scan_ssids)
1676 				break; /* only room for broadcast SSID */
1677 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1678 				"add to active scan ssid: %s",
1679 				wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1680 			params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
1681 				ssid->ssid;
1682 			params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
1683 				ssid->ssid_len;
1684 			params.num_ssids++;
1685 			if (params.num_ssids >= max_sched_scan_ssids) {
1686 				wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1687 				do {
1688 					ssid = ssid->next;
1689 				} while (ssid &&
1690 					 (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) ||
1691 					  !ssid->scan_ssid));
1692 				break;
1693 			}
1694 		}
1695 
1696 	next:
1697 		wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1698 		ssid = ssid->next;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	if (params.num_filter_ssids == 0) {
1702 		os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1703 		params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
1707 	if (extra_ie) {
1708 		params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
1709 		params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	if (wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi)
1713 		params.filter_rssi = wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi;
1714 
1715 	/* See if user specified frequencies. If so, scan only those. */
1716 	if (wpa_s->conf->freq_list && !params.freqs) {
1717 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1718 			"Optimize scan based on conf->freq_list");
1719 		int_array_concat(&params.freqs, wpa_s->conf->freq_list);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_MBO
1723 	if (wpa_s->enable_oce & OCE_STA)
1724 		params.oce_scan = 1;
1725 #endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
1726 
1727 	scan_params = &params;
1728 
1729 scan:
1730 	wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * We cannot support multiple scan plans if the scan request includes
1734 	 * too many SSID's, so in this case use only the last scan plan and make
1735 	 * it run infinitely. It will be stopped by the timeout.
1736 	 */
1737 	if (wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num == 1 ||
1738 	    (wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num && !ssid && wpa_s->first_sched_scan)) {
1739 		params.sched_scan_plans = wpa_s->sched_scan_plans;
1740 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num;
1741 	} else if (wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num > 1) {
1742 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1743 			"Too many SSIDs. Default to using single scheduled_scan plan");
1744 		params.sched_scan_plans =
1745 			&wpa_s->sched_scan_plans[wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num -
1746 						 1];
1747 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = 1;
1748 	} else {
1749 		if (wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval)
1750 			scan_plan.interval = wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval;
1751 		else
1752 			scan_plan.interval = 10;
1753 
1754 		if (scan_plan.interval > wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval) {
1755 			wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
1756 				   "Scan interval too long(%u), use the maximum allowed(%u)",
1757 				   scan_plan.interval,
1758 				   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval);
1759 			scan_plan.interval =
1760 				wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval;
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		scan_plan.iterations = 0;
1764 		params.sched_scan_plans = &scan_plan;
1765 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = 1;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	params.sched_scan_start_delay = wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_start_delay;
1769 
1770 	if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1771 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1772 			"Starting sched scan after %u seconds: interval %u timeout %d",
1773 			params.sched_scan_start_delay,
1774 			params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval,
1775 			wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout);
1776 	} else {
1777 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1778 			"Starting sched scan after %u seconds (no timeout)",
1779 			params.sched_scan_start_delay);
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, scan_params);
1783 
1784 	if ((wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCHED_SCAN) &&
1785 	    wpa_s->wpa_state <= WPA_SCANNING)
1786 		wpa_setup_mac_addr_rand_params(&params,
1787 					       wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan);
1788 
1789 	wpa_scan_set_relative_rssi_params(wpa_s, scan_params);
1790 
1791 	ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);
1792 	wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
1793 	os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1794 	os_free(params.mac_addr);
1795 	if (ret) {
1796 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate sched scan");
1797 		if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
1798 			wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
1799 		return ret;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	/* If we have more SSIDs to scan, add a timeout so we scan them too */
1803 	if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1804 		wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
1805 		eloop_register_timeout(wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout, 0,
1806 				       wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout,
1807 				       wpa_s, NULL);
1808 		wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 0;
1809 		wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout /= 2;
1810 		params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval *= 2;
1811 		if ((unsigned int) wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout <
1812 		    params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval ||
1813 		    params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval >
1814 		    wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval) {
1815 			params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval = 10;
1816 			wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1817 		}
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	/* If there is no more ssids, start next time from the beginning */
1821 	if (!ssid)
1822 		wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
1823 
1824 	return 0;
1825 }
1826 
1827 
1828 /**
1829  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
1830  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1831  *
1832  * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
1833  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
1834  */
1835 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1836 {
1837 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
1838 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1839 }
1840 
1841 
1842 /**
1843  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan - Stop a delayed scheduled scan
1844  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1845  *
1846  * This function is used to stop a delayed scheduled scan.
1847  */
1848 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1849 {
1850 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1851 		return;
1852 
1853 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling delayed sched scan");
1854 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1855 			     wpa_s, NULL);
1856 }
1857 
1858 
1859 /**
1860  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan - Stop running scheduled scans
1861  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1862  *
1863  * This function is used to stop a periodic scheduled scan.
1864  */
1865 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1866 {
1867 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scanning)
1868 		return;
1869 
1870 	if (wpa_s->sched_scanning)
1871 		wpa_s->sched_scan_stop_req = 1;
1872 
1873 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling sched scan");
1874 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
1875 	wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1876 }
1877 
1878 
1879 /**
1880  * wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning - Indicate possible scan state change
1881  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1882  * @scanning: Whether scanning is currently in progress
1883  *
1884  * This function is to generate scanning notifycations. It is called whenever
1885  * there may have been a change in scanning (scan started, completed, stopped).
1886  * wpas_notify_scanning() is called whenever the scanning state changed from the
1887  * previously notified state.
1888  */
1889 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1890 				    int scanning)
1891 {
1892 	if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
1893 		wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
1894 		wpas_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
1895 	}
1896 }
1897 
1898 
1899 static int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res)
1900 {
1901 	int rate = 0;
1902 	const u8 *ie;
1903 	int i;
1904 
1905 	ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1906 	for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1907 		if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1908 			rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1912 	for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1913 		if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1914 			rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	return rate;
1918 }
1919 
1920 
1921 /**
1922  * wpa_scan_get_ie - Fetch a specified information element from a scan result
1923  * @res: Scan result entry
1924  * @ie: Information element identitifier (WLAN_EID_*)
1925  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1926  *
1927  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1928  * result.
1929  */
1930 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie)
1931 {
1932 	size_t ie_len = res->ie_len;
1933 
1934 	/* Use the Beacon frame IEs if res->ie_len is not available */
1935 	if (!ie_len)
1936 		ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
1937 
1938 	return get_ie((const u8 *) (res + 1), ie_len, ie);
1939 }
1940 
1941 
1942 /**
1943  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie - Fetch vendor information element from a scan result
1944  * @res: Scan result entry
1945  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1946  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1947  *
1948  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1949  * result.
1950  */
1951 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1952 				  u32 vendor_type)
1953 {
1954 	const u8 *ies;
1955 	const struct element *elem;
1956 
1957 	ies = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1958 
1959 	for_each_element_id(elem, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, ies, res->ie_len) {
1960 		if (elem->datalen >= 4 &&
1961 		    vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(elem->data))
1962 			return &elem->id;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	return NULL;
1966 }
1967 
1968 
1969 /**
1970  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon - Fetch vendor information from a scan result
1971  * @res: Scan result entry
1972  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1973  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1974  *
1975  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1976  * result.
1977  *
1978  * This function is like wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(), but uses IE buffer only
1979  * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1980  */
1981 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1982 					 u32 vendor_type)
1983 {
1984 	const u8 *ies;
1985 	const struct element *elem;
1986 
1987 	if (res->beacon_ie_len == 0)
1988 		return NULL;
1989 
1990 	ies = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1991 	ies += res->ie_len;
1992 
1993 	for_each_element_id(elem, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, ies,
1994 			    res->beacon_ie_len) {
1995 		if (elem->datalen >= 4 &&
1996 		    vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(elem->data))
1997 			return &elem->id;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	return NULL;
2001 }
2002 
2003 
2004 /**
2005  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi - Fetch vendor IE data from a scan result
2006  * @res: Scan result entry
2007  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
2008  * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
2009  *
2010  * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
2011  * specific information elements in the scan result. The caller is responsible
2012  * for freeing the returned buffer.
2013  */
2014 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
2015 					     u32 vendor_type)
2016 {
2017 	struct wpabuf *buf;
2018 	const u8 *end, *pos;
2019 
2020 	buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->ie_len);
2021 	if (buf == NULL)
2022 		return NULL;
2023 
2024 	pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
2025 	end = pos + res->ie_len;
2026 
2027 	while (end - pos > 1) {
2028 		u8 ie, len;
2029 
2030 		ie = pos[0];
2031 		len = pos[1];
2032 		if (len > end - pos - 2)
2033 			break;
2034 		pos += 2;
2035 		if (ie == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && len >= 4 &&
2036 		    vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(pos))
2037 			wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 4, len - 4);
2038 		pos += len;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
2042 		wpabuf_free(buf);
2043 		buf = NULL;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	return buf;
2047 }
2048 
2049 
2050 /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is considered
2051  * better. */
2052 static int wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
2053 {
2054 #define MIN(a,b) a < b ? a : b
2055 	struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
2056 	struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
2057 	struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
2058 	struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
2059 	int wpa_a, wpa_b;
2060 	int snr_a, snr_b, snr_a_full, snr_b_full;
2061 
2062 	/* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */
2063 	wpa_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
2064 		wpa_scan_get_ie(wa, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
2065 	wpa_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
2066 		wpa_scan_get_ie(wb, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
2067 
2068 	if (wpa_b && !wpa_a)
2069 		return 1;
2070 	if (!wpa_b && wpa_a)
2071 		return -1;
2072 
2073 	/* privacy support preferred */
2074 	if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
2075 	    (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY))
2076 		return 1;
2077 	if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) &&
2078 	    (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0)
2079 		return -1;
2080 
2081 	if (wa->flags & wb->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
2082 		snr_a_full = wa->snr;
2083 		snr_a = MIN(wa->snr, GREAT_SNR);
2084 		snr_b_full = wb->snr;
2085 		snr_b = MIN(wb->snr, GREAT_SNR);
2086 	} else {
2087 		/* Level is not in dBm, so we can't calculate
2088 		 * SNR. Just use raw level (units unknown). */
2089 		snr_a = snr_a_full = wa->level;
2090 		snr_b = snr_b_full = wb->level;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	/* If SNR is close, decide by max rate or frequency band. For cases
2094 	 * involving the 6 GHz band, use the throughput estimate irrespective
2095 	 * of the SNR difference since the LPI/VLP rules may result in
2096 	 * significant differences in SNR for cases where the estimated
2097 	 * throughput can be considerably higher with the lower SNR. */
2098 	if (snr_a && snr_b && (abs(snr_b - snr_a) < 7 ||
2099 			       is_6ghz_freq(wa->freq) ||
2100 			       is_6ghz_freq(wb->freq))) {
2101 		if (wa->est_throughput != wb->est_throughput)
2102 			return (int) wb->est_throughput -
2103 				(int) wa->est_throughput;
2104 	}
2105 	if ((snr_a && snr_b && abs(snr_b - snr_a) < 5) ||
2106 	    (wa->qual && wb->qual && abs(wb->qual - wa->qual) < 10)) {
2107 		if (is_6ghz_freq(wa->freq) ^ is_6ghz_freq(wb->freq))
2108 			return is_6ghz_freq(wa->freq) ? -1 : 1;
2109 		if (IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ^ IS_5GHZ(wb->freq))
2110 			return IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ? -1 : 1;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	/* all things being equal, use SNR; if SNRs are
2114 	 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
2115 	 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
2116 	if (snr_b_full == snr_a_full)
2117 		return wb->qual - wa->qual;
2118 	return snr_b_full - snr_a_full;
2119 #undef MIN
2120 }
2121 
2122 
2123 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
2124 /* Compare function for sorting scan results when searching a WPS AP for
2125  * provisioning. Return >0 if @b is considered better. */
2126 static int wpa_scan_result_wps_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
2127 {
2128 	struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
2129 	struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
2130 	struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
2131 	struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
2132 	int uses_wps_a, uses_wps_b;
2133 	struct wpabuf *wps_a, *wps_b;
2134 	int res;
2135 
2136 	/* Optimization - check WPS IE existence before allocated memory and
2137 	 * doing full reassembly. */
2138 	uses_wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
2139 	uses_wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
2140 	if (uses_wps_a && !uses_wps_b)
2141 		return -1;
2142 	if (!uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b)
2143 		return 1;
2144 
2145 	if (uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) {
2146 		wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
2147 		wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
2148 		res = wps_ap_priority_compar(wps_a, wps_b);
2149 		wpabuf_free(wps_a);
2150 		wpabuf_free(wps_b);
2151 		if (res)
2152 			return res;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	/*
2156 	 * Do not use current AP security policy as a sorting criteria during
2157 	 * WPS provisioning step since the AP may get reconfigured at the
2158 	 * completion of provisioning.
2159 	 */
2160 
2161 	/* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are
2162 	 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
2163 	 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
2164 	if (wb->level == wa->level)
2165 		return wb->qual - wa->qual;
2166 	return wb->level - wa->level;
2167 }
2168 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
2169 
2170 
2171 static void dump_scan_res(struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
2172 {
2173 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
2174 	size_t i;
2175 
2176 	if (scan_res->res == NULL || scan_res->num == 0)
2177 		return;
2178 
2179 	wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Sorted scan results");
2180 
2181 	for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
2182 		struct wpa_scan_res *r = scan_res->res[i];
2183 		u8 *pos;
2184 		if (r->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
2185 			int noise_valid = !(r->flags & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID);
2186 
2187 			wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
2188 				   "noise=%d%s level=%d snr=%d%s flags=0x%x age=%u est=%u",
2189 				   MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
2190 				   r->noise, noise_valid ? "" : "~", r->level,
2191 				   r->snr, r->snr >= GREAT_SNR ? "*" : "",
2192 				   r->flags,
2193 				   r->age, r->est_throughput);
2194 		} else {
2195 			wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
2196 				   "noise=%d level=%d flags=0x%x age=%u est=%u",
2197 				   MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
2198 				   r->noise, r->level, r->flags, r->age,
2199 				   r->est_throughput);
2200 		}
2201 		pos = (u8 *) (r + 1);
2202 		if (r->ie_len)
2203 			wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "IEs", pos, r->ie_len);
2204 		pos += r->ie_len;
2205 		if (r->beacon_ie_len)
2206 			wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Beacon IEs",
2207 				    pos, r->beacon_ie_len);
2208 	}
2209 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
2210 }
2211 
2212 
2213 /**
2214  * wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match - Is the specified BSSID allowed
2215  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
2216  * @bssid: BSSID to check
2217  * Returns: 0 if the BSSID is filtered or 1 if not
2218  *
2219  * This function is used to filter out specific BSSIDs from scan reslts mainly
2220  * for testing purposes (SET bssid_filter ctrl_iface command).
2221  */
2222 int wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2223 				      const u8 *bssid)
2224 {
2225 	size_t i;
2226 
2227 	if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
2228 		return 1;
2229 
2230 	for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->bssid_filter_count; i++) {
2231 		if (os_memcmp(wpa_s->bssid_filter + i * ETH_ALEN, bssid,
2232 			      ETH_ALEN) == 0)
2233 			return 1;
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	return 0;
2237 }
2238 
2239 
2240 void filter_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2241 		     struct wpa_scan_results *res)
2242 {
2243 	size_t i, j;
2244 
2245 	if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
2246 		return;
2247 
2248 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < res->num; i++) {
2249 		if (wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s,
2250 						      res->res[i]->bssid)) {
2251 			res->res[j++] = res->res[i];
2252 		} else {
2253 			os_free(res->res[i]);
2254 			res->res[i] = NULL;
2255 		}
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	if (res->num != j) {
2259 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Filtered out %d scan results",
2260 			   (int) (res->num - j));
2261 		res->num = j;
2262 	}
2263 }
2264 
2265 
2266 void scan_snr(struct wpa_scan_res *res)
2267 {
2268 	if (res->flags & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID) {
2269 		res->noise = is_6ghz_freq(res->freq) ?
2270 			DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR_6GHZ :
2271 			(IS_5GHZ(res->freq) ?
2272 			 DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR_5GHZ : DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR_2GHZ);
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	if (res->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
2276 		res->snr = res->level - res->noise;
2277 	} else {
2278 		/* Level is not in dBm, so we can't calculate
2279 		 * SNR. Just use raw level (units unknown). */
2280 		res->snr = res->level;
2281 	}
2282 }
2283 
2284 
2285 /* Minimum SNR required to achieve a certain bitrate. */
2286 struct minsnr_bitrate_entry {
2287 	int minsnr;
2288 	unsigned int bitrate; /* in Mbps */
2289 };
2290 
2291 /* VHT needs to be enabled in order to achieve MCS8 and MCS9 rates. */
2292 static const int vht_mcs = 8;
2293 
2294 static const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry vht20_table[] = {
2295 	{ 0, 0 },
2296 	{ 2, 6500 },   /* HT20 MCS0 */
2297 	{ 5, 13000 },  /* HT20 MCS1 */
2298 	{ 9, 19500 },  /* HT20 MCS2 */
2299 	{ 11, 26000 }, /* HT20 MCS3 */
2300 	{ 15, 39000 }, /* HT20 MCS4 */
2301 	{ 18, 52000 }, /* HT20 MCS5 */
2302 	{ 20, 58500 }, /* HT20 MCS6 */
2303 	{ 25, 65000 }, /* HT20 MCS7 */
2304 	{ 29, 78000 }, /* VHT20 MCS8 */
2305 	{ -1, 78000 }  /* SNR > 29 */
2306 };
2307 
2308 static const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry vht40_table[] = {
2309 	{ 0, 0 },
2310 	{ 5, 13500 },   /* HT40 MCS0 */
2311 	{ 8, 27000 },   /* HT40 MCS1 */
2312 	{ 12, 40500 },  /* HT40 MCS2 */
2313 	{ 14, 54000 },  /* HT40 MCS3 */
2314 	{ 18, 81000 },  /* HT40 MCS4 */
2315 	{ 21, 108000 }, /* HT40 MCS5 */
2316 	{ 23, 121500 }, /* HT40 MCS6 */
2317 	{ 28, 135000 }, /* HT40 MCS7 */
2318 	{ 32, 162000 }, /* VHT40 MCS8 */
2319 	{ 34, 180000 }, /* VHT40 MCS9 */
2320 	{ -1, 180000 }  /* SNR > 34 */
2321 };
2322 
2323 static const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry vht80_table[] = {
2324 	{ 0, 0 },
2325 	{ 8, 29300 },   /* VHT80 MCS0 */
2326 	{ 11, 58500 },  /* VHT80 MCS1 */
2327 	{ 15, 87800 },  /* VHT80 MCS2 */
2328 	{ 17, 117000 }, /* VHT80 MCS3 */
2329 	{ 21, 175500 }, /* VHT80 MCS4 */
2330 	{ 24, 234000 }, /* VHT80 MCS5 */
2331 	{ 26, 263300 }, /* VHT80 MCS6 */
2332 	{ 31, 292500 }, /* VHT80 MCS7 */
2333 	{ 35, 351000 }, /* VHT80 MCS8 */
2334 	{ 37, 390000 }, /* VHT80 MCS9 */
2335 	{ -1, 390000 }  /* SNR > 37 */
2336 };
2337 
2338 
2339 static const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry vht160_table[] = {
2340 	{ 0, 0 },
2341 	{ 11, 58500 },  /* VHT160 MCS0 */
2342 	{ 14, 117000 }, /* VHT160 MCS1 */
2343 	{ 18, 175500 }, /* VHT160 MCS2 */
2344 	{ 20, 234000 }, /* VHT160 MCS3 */
2345 	{ 24, 351000 }, /* VHT160 MCS4 */
2346 	{ 27, 468000 }, /* VHT160 MCS5 */
2347 	{ 29, 526500 }, /* VHT160 MCS6 */
2348 	{ 34, 585000 }, /* VHT160 MCS7 */
2349 	{ 38, 702000 }, /* VHT160 MCS8 */
2350 	{ 40, 780000 }, /* VHT160 MCS9 */
2351 	{ -1, 780000 }  /* SNR > 37 */
2352 };
2353 
2354 
2355 static const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry he20_table[] = {
2356 	{ 0, 0 },
2357 	{ 2, 8600 },    /* HE20 MCS0 */
2358 	{ 5, 17200 },   /* HE20 MCS1 */
2359 	{ 9, 25800 },   /* HE20 MCS2 */
2360 	{ 11, 34400 },  /* HE20 MCS3 */
2361 	{ 15, 51600 },  /* HE20 MCS4 */
2362 	{ 18, 68800 },  /* HE20 MCS5 */
2363 	{ 20, 77400 },  /* HE20 MCS6 */
2364 	{ 25, 86000 },  /* HE20 MCS7 */
2365 	{ 29, 103200 }, /* HE20 MCS8 */
2366 	{ 31, 114700 }, /* HE20 MCS9 */
2367 	{ 34, 129000 }, /* HE20 MCS10 */
2368 	{ 36, 143400 }, /* HE20 MCS11 */
2369 	{ -1, 143400 }  /* SNR > 29 */
2370 };
2371 
2372 static const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry he40_table[] = {
2373 	{ 0, 0 },
2374 	{ 5, 17200 },   /* HE40 MCS0 */
2375 	{ 8, 34400 },   /* HE40 MCS1 */
2376 	{ 12, 51600 },  /* HE40 MCS2 */
2377 	{ 14, 68800 },  /* HE40 MCS3 */
2378 	{ 18, 103200 }, /* HE40 MCS4 */
2379 	{ 21, 137600 }, /* HE40 MCS5 */
2380 	{ 23, 154900 }, /* HE40 MCS6 */
2381 	{ 28, 172100 }, /* HE40 MCS7 */
2382 	{ 32, 206500 }, /* HE40 MCS8 */
2383 	{ 34, 229400 }, /* HE40 MCS9 */
2384 	{ 37, 258100 }, /* HE40 MCS10 */
2385 	{ 39, 286800 }, /* HE40 MCS11 */
2386 	{ -1, 286800 }  /* SNR > 34 */
2387 };
2388 
2389 static const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry he80_table[] = {
2390 	{ 0, 0 },
2391 	{ 8, 36000 },   /* HE80 MCS0 */
2392 	{ 11, 72100 },  /* HE80 MCS1 */
2393 	{ 15, 108100 }, /* HE80 MCS2 */
2394 	{ 17, 144100 }, /* HE80 MCS3 */
2395 	{ 21, 216200 }, /* HE80 MCS4 */
2396 	{ 24, 288200 }, /* HE80 MCS5 */
2397 	{ 26, 324300 }, /* HE80 MCS6 */
2398 	{ 31, 360300 }, /* HE80 MCS7 */
2399 	{ 35, 432400 }, /* HE80 MCS8 */
2400 	{ 37, 480400 }, /* HE80 MCS9 */
2401 	{ 40, 540400 }, /* HE80 MCS10 */
2402 	{ 42, 600500 }, /* HE80 MCS11 */
2403 	{ -1, 600500 }  /* SNR > 37 */
2404 };
2405 
2406 
2407 static const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry he160_table[] = {
2408 	{ 0, 0 },
2409 	{ 11, 72100 },   /* HE160 MCS0 */
2410 	{ 14, 144100 },  /* HE160 MCS1 */
2411 	{ 18, 216200 },  /* HE160 MCS2 */
2412 	{ 20, 288200 },  /* HE160 MCS3 */
2413 	{ 24, 432400 },  /* HE160 MCS4 */
2414 	{ 27, 576500 },  /* HE160 MCS5 */
2415 	{ 29, 648500 },  /* HE160 MCS6 */
2416 	{ 34, 720600 },  /* HE160 MCS7 */
2417 	{ 38, 864700 },  /* HE160 MCS8 */
2418 	{ 40, 960800 },  /* HE160 MCS9 */
2419 	{ 43, 1080900 }, /* HE160 MCS10 */
2420 	{ 45, 1201000 }, /* HE160 MCS11 */
2421 	{ -1, 1201000 }  /* SNR > 37 */
2422 };
2423 
2424 
2425 static unsigned int interpolate_rate(int snr, int snr0, int snr1,
2426 				     int rate0, int rate1)
2427 {
2428 	return rate0 + (snr - snr0) * (rate1 - rate0) / (snr1 - snr0);
2429 }
2430 
2431 
2432 static unsigned int max_rate(const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry table[],
2433 			     int snr, bool vht)
2434 {
2435 	const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry *prev, *entry = table;
2436 
2437 	while ((entry->minsnr != -1) &&
2438 	       (snr >= entry->minsnr) &&
2439 	       (vht || entry - table <= vht_mcs))
2440 		entry++;
2441 	if (entry == table)
2442 		return entry->bitrate;
2443 	prev = entry - 1;
2444 	if (entry->minsnr == -1 || (!vht && entry - table > vht_mcs))
2445 		return prev->bitrate;
2446 	return interpolate_rate(snr, prev->minsnr, entry->minsnr, prev->bitrate,
2447 				entry->bitrate);
2448 }
2449 
2450 
2451 static unsigned int max_ht20_rate(int snr, bool vht)
2452 {
2453 	return max_rate(vht20_table, snr, vht);
2454 }
2455 
2456 
2457 static unsigned int max_ht40_rate(int snr, bool vht)
2458 {
2459 	return max_rate(vht40_table, snr, vht);
2460 }
2461 
2462 
2463 static unsigned int max_vht80_rate(int snr)
2464 {
2465 	return max_rate(vht80_table, snr, 1);
2466 }
2467 
2468 
2469 static unsigned int max_vht160_rate(int snr)
2470 {
2471 	return max_rate(vht160_table, snr, 1);
2472 }
2473 
2474 
2475 static unsigned int max_he_rate(const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry table[],
2476 				int snr)
2477 {
2478 	const struct minsnr_bitrate_entry *prev, *entry = table;
2479 
2480 	while (entry->minsnr != -1 && snr >= entry->minsnr)
2481 		entry++;
2482 	if (entry == table)
2483 		return 0;
2484 	prev = entry - 1;
2485 	if (entry->minsnr == -1)
2486 		return prev->bitrate;
2487 	return interpolate_rate(snr, prev->minsnr, entry->minsnr,
2488 				prev->bitrate, entry->bitrate);
2489 }
2490 
2491 
2492 unsigned int wpas_get_est_tpt(const struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2493 			      const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, int rate,
2494 			      int snr, int freq)
2495 {
2496 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *hw_mode;
2497 	unsigned int est, tmp;
2498 	const u8 *ie;
2499 
2500 	/* Limit based on estimated SNR */
2501 	if (rate > 1 * 2 && snr < 1)
2502 		rate = 1 * 2;
2503 	else if (rate > 2 * 2 && snr < 4)
2504 		rate = 2 * 2;
2505 	else if (rate > 6 * 2 && snr < 5)
2506 		rate = 6 * 2;
2507 	else if (rate > 9 * 2 && snr < 6)
2508 		rate = 9 * 2;
2509 	else if (rate > 12 * 2 && snr < 7)
2510 		rate = 12 * 2;
2511 	else if (rate > 12 * 2 && snr < 8)
2512 		rate = 14 * 2;
2513 	else if (rate > 12 * 2 && snr < 9)
2514 		rate = 16 * 2;
2515 	else if (rate > 18 * 2 && snr < 10)
2516 		rate = 18 * 2;
2517 	else if (rate > 24 * 2 && snr < 11)
2518 		rate = 24 * 2;
2519 	else if (rate > 24 * 2 && snr < 12)
2520 		rate = 27 * 2;
2521 	else if (rate > 24 * 2 && snr < 13)
2522 		rate = 30 * 2;
2523 	else if (rate > 24 * 2 && snr < 14)
2524 		rate = 33 * 2;
2525 	else if (rate > 36 * 2 && snr < 15)
2526 		rate = 36 * 2;
2527 	else if (rate > 36 * 2 && snr < 16)
2528 		rate = 39 * 2;
2529 	else if (rate > 36 * 2 && snr < 17)
2530 		rate = 42 * 2;
2531 	else if (rate > 36 * 2 && snr < 18)
2532 		rate = 45 * 2;
2533 	else if (rate > 48 * 2 && snr < 19)
2534 		rate = 48 * 2;
2535 	else if (rate > 48 * 2 && snr < 20)
2536 		rate = 51 * 2;
2537 	else if (rate > 54 * 2 && snr < 21)
2538 		rate = 54 * 2;
2539 	est = rate * 500;
2540 
2541 	hw_mode = get_mode_with_freq(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes,
2542 				     freq);
2543 
2544 	if (hw_mode && hw_mode->ht_capab) {
2545 		ie = get_ie(ies, ies_len, WLAN_EID_HT_CAP);
2546 		if (ie) {
2547 			tmp = max_ht20_rate(snr, false);
2548 			if (tmp > est)
2549 				est = tmp;
2550 		}
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	if (hw_mode &&
2554 	    (hw_mode->ht_capab & HT_CAP_INFO_SUPP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET)) {
2555 		ie = get_ie(ies, ies_len, WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION);
2556 		if (ie && ie[1] >= 2 &&
2557 		    (ie[3] & HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_OFF_MASK)) {
2558 			tmp = max_ht40_rate(snr, false);
2559 			if (tmp > est)
2560 				est = tmp;
2561 		}
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	if (hw_mode && hw_mode->vht_capab) {
2565 		/* Use +1 to assume VHT is always faster than HT */
2566 		ie = get_ie(ies, ies_len, WLAN_EID_VHT_CAP);
2567 		if (ie) {
2568 			bool vht80 = false, vht160 = false;
2569 
2570 			tmp = max_ht20_rate(snr, true) + 1;
2571 			if (tmp > est)
2572 				est = tmp;
2573 
2574 			ie = get_ie(ies, ies_len, WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION);
2575 			if (ie && ie[1] >= 2 &&
2576 			    (ie[3] &
2577 			     HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_OFF_MASK)) {
2578 				tmp = max_ht40_rate(snr, true) + 1;
2579 				if (tmp > est)
2580 					est = tmp;
2581 			}
2582 
2583 			/* Determine VHT BSS bandwidth based on IEEE Std
2584 			 * 802.11-2020, Table 11-23 (VHT BSs bandwidth) */
2585 			ie = get_ie(ies, ies_len, WLAN_EID_VHT_OPERATION);
2586 			if (ie && ie[1] >= 3) {
2587 				u8 cw = ie[2] & VHT_OPMODE_CHANNEL_WIDTH_MASK;
2588 				u8 seg0 = ie[3];
2589 				u8 seg1 = ie[4];
2590 
2591 				if (cw)
2592 					vht80 = true;
2593 				if (cw == 2 ||
2594 				    (cw == 3 &&
2595 				     (seg1 > 0 && abs(seg1 - seg0) == 16)))
2596 					vht160 = true;
2597 				if (cw == 1 &&
2598 				    ((seg1 > 0 && abs(seg1 - seg0) == 8) ||
2599 				     (seg1 > 0 && abs(seg1 - seg0) == 16)))
2600 					vht160 = true;
2601 			}
2602 
2603 			if (vht80) {
2604 				tmp = max_vht80_rate(snr) + 1;
2605 				if (tmp > est)
2606 					est = tmp;
2607 			}
2608 
2609 			if (vht160 &&
2610 			    (hw_mode->vht_capab &
2611 			     (VHT_CAP_SUPP_CHAN_WIDTH_160MHZ |
2612 			      VHT_CAP_SUPP_CHAN_WIDTH_160_80PLUS80MHZ))) {
2613 				tmp = max_vht160_rate(snr) + 1;
2614 				if (tmp > est)
2615 					est = tmp;
2616 			}
2617 		}
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	if (hw_mode && hw_mode->he_capab[IEEE80211_MODE_INFRA].he_supported) {
2621 		/* Use +2 to assume HE is always faster than HT/VHT */
2622 		struct ieee80211_he_capabilities *he;
2623 		struct he_capabilities *own_he;
2624 		u8 cw;
2625 
2626 		ie = get_ie_ext(ies, ies_len, WLAN_EID_EXT_HE_CAPABILITIES);
2627 		if (!ie || (ie[1] < 1 + IEEE80211_HE_CAPAB_MIN_LEN))
2628 			return est;
2629 		he = (struct ieee80211_he_capabilities *) &ie[3];
2630 		own_he = &hw_mode->he_capab[IEEE80211_MODE_INFRA];
2631 
2632 		tmp = max_he_rate(he20_table, snr) + 2;
2633 		if (tmp > est)
2634 			est = tmp;
2635 
2636 		cw = he->he_phy_capab_info[HE_PHYCAP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET_IDX] &
2637 			own_he->phy_cap[HE_PHYCAP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET_IDX];
2638 		if (cw &
2639 		    (IS_2P4GHZ(freq) ? HE_PHYCAP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET_40MHZ_IN_2G :
2640 		     HE_PHYCAP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET_40MHZ_80MHZ_IN_5G)) {
2641 			tmp = max_he_rate(he40_table, snr) + 2;
2642 			if (tmp > est)
2643 				est = tmp;
2644 		}
2645 
2646 		if (!IS_2P4GHZ(freq) &&
2647 		    (cw & HE_PHYCAP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET_40MHZ_80MHZ_IN_5G)) {
2648 			tmp = max_he_rate(he80_table, snr) + 2;
2649 			if (tmp > est)
2650 				est = tmp;
2651 		}
2652 
2653 		if (!IS_2P4GHZ(freq) &&
2654 		    (cw & (HE_PHYCAP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET_160MHZ_IN_5G |
2655 			   HE_PHYCAP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET_80PLUS80MHZ_IN_5G))) {
2656 			tmp = max_he_rate(he160_table, snr) + 2;
2657 			if (tmp > est)
2658 				est = tmp;
2659 		}
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	return est;
2663 }
2664 
2665 
2666 void scan_est_throughput(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2667 			 struct wpa_scan_res *res)
2668 {
2669 	int rate; /* max legacy rate in 500 kb/s units */
2670 	int snr = res->snr;
2671 	const u8 *ies = (const void *) (res + 1);
2672 	size_t ie_len = res->ie_len;
2673 
2674 	if (res->est_throughput)
2675 		return;
2676 
2677 	/* Get maximum legacy rate */
2678 	rate = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(res);
2679 
2680 	if (!ie_len)
2681 		ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
2682 	res->est_throughput =
2683 		wpas_get_est_tpt(wpa_s, ies, ie_len, rate, snr, res->freq);
2684 
2685 	/* TODO: channel utilization and AP load (e.g., from AP Beacon) */
2686 }
2687 
2688 
2689 /**
2690  * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results - Get scan results
2691  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
2692  * @info: Information about what was scanned or %NULL if not available
2693  * @new_scan: Whether a new scan was performed
2694  * Returns: Scan results, %NULL on failure
2695  *
2696  * This function request the current scan results from the driver and updates
2697  * the local BSS list wpa_s->bss. The caller is responsible for freeing the
2698  * results with wpa_scan_results_free().
2699  */
2700 struct wpa_scan_results *
2701 wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2702 				struct scan_info *info, int new_scan)
2703 {
2704 	struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
2705 	size_t i;
2706 	int (*compar)(const void *, const void *) = wpa_scan_result_compar;
2707 
2708 	scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s);
2709 	if (scan_res == NULL) {
2710 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to get scan results");
2711 		return NULL;
2712 	}
2713 	if (scan_res->fetch_time.sec == 0) {
2714 		/*
2715 		 * Make sure we have a valid timestamp if the driver wrapper
2716 		 * does not set this.
2717 		 */
2718 		os_get_reltime(&scan_res->fetch_time);
2719 	}
2720 	filter_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res);
2721 
2722 	for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
2723 		struct wpa_scan_res *scan_res_item = scan_res->res[i];
2724 
2725 		scan_snr(scan_res_item);
2726 		scan_est_throughput(wpa_s, scan_res_item);
2727 	}
2728 
2729 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
2730 	if (wpas_wps_searching(wpa_s)) {
2731 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Order scan results with WPS "
2732 			"provisioning rules");
2733 		compar = wpa_scan_result_wps_compar;
2734 	}
2735 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
2736 
2737 	if (scan_res->res) {
2738 		qsort(scan_res->res, scan_res->num,
2739 		      sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *), compar);
2740 	}
2741 	dump_scan_res(scan_res);
2742 
2743 	if (wpa_s->ignore_post_flush_scan_res) {
2744 		/* FLUSH command aborted an ongoing scan and these are the
2745 		 * results from the aborted scan. Do not process the results to
2746 		 * maintain flushed state. */
2747 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
2748 			"Do not update BSS table based on pending post-FLUSH scan results");
2749 		wpa_s->ignore_post_flush_scan_res = 0;
2750 		return scan_res;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	wpa_bss_update_start(wpa_s);
2754 	for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++)
2755 		wpa_bss_update_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i],
2756 					&scan_res->fetch_time);
2757 	wpa_bss_update_end(wpa_s, info, new_scan);
2758 
2759 	return scan_res;
2760 }
2761 
2762 
2763 /**
2764  * wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results - Update scan results from the driver
2765  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
2766  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
2767  *
2768  * This function updates the BSS table within wpa_supplicant based on the
2769  * currently available scan results from the driver without requesting a new
2770  * scan. This is used in cases where the driver indicates an association
2771  * (including roaming within ESS) and wpa_supplicant does not yet have the
2772  * needed information to complete the connection (e.g., to perform validation
2773  * steps in 4-way handshake).
2774  */
2775 int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2776 {
2777 	struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
2778 	scan_res = wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0);
2779 	if (scan_res == NULL)
2780 		return -1;
2781 	wpa_scan_results_free(scan_res);
2782 
2783 	return 0;
2784 }
2785 
2786 
2787 /**
2788  * scan_only_handler - Reports scan results
2789  */
2790 void scan_only_handler(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2791 		       struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
2792 {
2793 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan-only results received");
2794 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
2795 	    wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id && wpa_s->own_scan_running) {
2796 		wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS "id=%u",
2797 			     wpa_s->manual_scan_id);
2798 		wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id = 0;
2799 	} else {
2800 		wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS);
2801 	}
2802 	wpas_notify_scan_results(wpa_s);
2803 	wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 1);
2804 	if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
2805 		struct wpa_radio_work *work = wpa_s->scan_work;
2806 		wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
2807 		radio_work_done(work);
2808 	}
2809 
2810 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING)
2811 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state);
2812 }
2813 
2814 
2815 int wpas_scan_scheduled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2816 {
2817 	return eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
2818 }
2819 
2820 
2821 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *
2822 wpa_scan_clone_params(const struct wpa_driver_scan_params *src)
2823 {
2824 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params;
2825 	size_t i;
2826 	u8 *n;
2827 
2828 	params = os_zalloc(sizeof(*params));
2829 	if (params == NULL)
2830 		return NULL;
2831 
2832 	for (i = 0; i < src->num_ssids; i++) {
2833 		if (src->ssids[i].ssid) {
2834 			n = os_memdup(src->ssids[i].ssid,
2835 				      src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
2836 			if (n == NULL)
2837 				goto failed;
2838 			params->ssids[i].ssid = n;
2839 			params->ssids[i].ssid_len = src->ssids[i].ssid_len;
2840 		}
2841 	}
2842 	params->num_ssids = src->num_ssids;
2843 
2844 	if (src->extra_ies) {
2845 		n = os_memdup(src->extra_ies, src->extra_ies_len);
2846 		if (n == NULL)
2847 			goto failed;
2848 		params->extra_ies = n;
2849 		params->extra_ies_len = src->extra_ies_len;
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	if (src->freqs) {
2853 		int len = int_array_len(src->freqs);
2854 		params->freqs = os_memdup(src->freqs, (len + 1) * sizeof(int));
2855 		if (params->freqs == NULL)
2856 			goto failed;
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	if (src->filter_ssids) {
2860 		params->filter_ssids = os_memdup(src->filter_ssids,
2861 						 sizeof(*params->filter_ssids) *
2862 						 src->num_filter_ssids);
2863 		if (params->filter_ssids == NULL)
2864 			goto failed;
2865 		params->num_filter_ssids = src->num_filter_ssids;
2866 	}
2867 
2868 	params->filter_rssi = src->filter_rssi;
2869 	params->p2p_probe = src->p2p_probe;
2870 	params->only_new_results = src->only_new_results;
2871 	params->low_priority = src->low_priority;
2872 	params->duration = src->duration;
2873 	params->duration_mandatory = src->duration_mandatory;
2874 	params->oce_scan = src->oce_scan;
2875 
2876 	if (src->sched_scan_plans_num > 0) {
2877 		params->sched_scan_plans =
2878 			os_memdup(src->sched_scan_plans,
2879 				  sizeof(*src->sched_scan_plans) *
2880 				  src->sched_scan_plans_num);
2881 		if (!params->sched_scan_plans)
2882 			goto failed;
2883 
2884 		params->sched_scan_plans_num = src->sched_scan_plans_num;
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	if (src->mac_addr_rand &&
2888 	    wpa_setup_mac_addr_rand_params(params, src->mac_addr))
2889 		goto failed;
2890 
2891 	if (src->bssid) {
2892 		u8 *bssid;
2893 
2894 		bssid = os_memdup(src->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
2895 		if (!bssid)
2896 			goto failed;
2897 		params->bssid = bssid;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	params->relative_rssi_set = src->relative_rssi_set;
2901 	params->relative_rssi = src->relative_rssi;
2902 	params->relative_adjust_band = src->relative_adjust_band;
2903 	params->relative_adjust_rssi = src->relative_adjust_rssi;
2904 	params->p2p_include_6ghz = src->p2p_include_6ghz;
2905 	return params;
2906 
2907 failed:
2908 	wpa_scan_free_params(params);
2909 	return NULL;
2910 }
2911 
2912 
2913 void wpa_scan_free_params(struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
2914 {
2915 	size_t i;
2916 
2917 	if (params == NULL)
2918 		return;
2919 
2920 	for (i = 0; i < params->num_ssids; i++)
2921 		os_free((u8 *) params->ssids[i].ssid);
2922 	os_free((u8 *) params->extra_ies);
2923 	os_free(params->freqs);
2924 	os_free(params->filter_ssids);
2925 	os_free(params->sched_scan_plans);
2926 
2927 	/*
2928 	 * Note: params->mac_addr_mask points to same memory allocation and
2929 	 * must not be freed separately.
2930 	 */
2931 	os_free((u8 *) params->mac_addr);
2932 
2933 	os_free((u8 *) params->bssid);
2934 
2935 	os_free(params);
2936 }
2937 
2938 
2939 int wpas_start_pno(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2940 {
2941 	int ret;
2942 	size_t prio, i, num_ssid, num_match_ssid;
2943 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
2944 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
2945 	struct sched_scan_plan scan_plan;
2946 	unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
2947 
2948 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
2949 		return -1;
2950 
2951 	if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
2952 		max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
2953 	else
2954 		max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
2955 	if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1)
2956 		return -1;
2957 
2958 	if (wpa_s->pno || wpa_s->pno_sched_pending)
2959 		return 0;
2960 
2961 	if ((wpa_s->wpa_state > WPA_SCANNING) &&
2962 	    (wpa_s->wpa_state < WPA_COMPLETED)) {
2963 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "PNO: In assoc process");
2964 		return -EAGAIN;
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING) {
2968 		wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(wpa_s);
2969 		if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
2970 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Schedule PNO on completion of "
2971 				   "ongoing sched scan");
2972 			wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
2973 			wpa_s->pno_sched_pending = 1;
2974 			return 0;
2975 		}
2976 	}
2977 
2978 	if (wpa_s->sched_scan_stop_req) {
2979 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
2980 			   "Schedule PNO after previous sched scan has stopped");
2981 		wpa_s->pno_sched_pending = 1;
2982 		return 0;
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
2986 
2987 	num_ssid = num_match_ssid = 0;
2988 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
2989 	while (ssid) {
2990 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid)) {
2991 			num_match_ssid++;
2992 			if (ssid->scan_ssid)
2993 				num_ssid++;
2994 		}
2995 		ssid = ssid->next;
2996 	}
2997 
2998 	if (num_match_ssid == 0) {
2999 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PNO: No configured SSIDs");
3000 		return -1;
3001 	}
3002 
3003 	if (num_match_ssid > num_ssid) {
3004 		params.num_ssids++; /* wildcard */
3005 		num_ssid++;
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	if (num_ssid > max_sched_scan_ssids) {
3009 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PNO: Use only the first %u SSIDs from "
3010 			   "%u", max_sched_scan_ssids, (unsigned int) num_ssid);
3011 		num_ssid = max_sched_scan_ssids;
3012 	}
3013 
3014 	if (num_match_ssid > wpa_s->max_match_sets) {
3015 		num_match_ssid = wpa_s->max_match_sets;
3016 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "PNO: Too many SSIDs to match");
3017 	}
3018 	params.filter_ssids = os_calloc(num_match_ssid,
3019 					sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
3020 	if (params.filter_ssids == NULL)
3021 		return -1;
3022 
3023 	i = 0;
3024 	prio = 0;
3025 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->pssid[prio];
3026 	while (ssid) {
3027 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid)) {
3028 			if (ssid->scan_ssid && params.num_ssids < num_ssid) {
3029 				params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
3030 					ssid->ssid;
3031 				params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
3032 					 ssid->ssid_len;
3033 				params.num_ssids++;
3034 			}
3035 			os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[i].ssid, ssid->ssid,
3036 				  ssid->ssid_len);
3037 			params.filter_ssids[i].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
3038 			params.num_filter_ssids++;
3039 			i++;
3040 			if (i == num_match_ssid)
3041 				break;
3042 		}
3043 		if (ssid->pnext)
3044 			ssid = ssid->pnext;
3045 		else if (prio + 1 == wpa_s->conf->num_prio)
3046 			break;
3047 		else
3048 			ssid = wpa_s->conf->pssid[++prio];
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	if (wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi)
3052 		params.filter_rssi = wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi;
3053 
3054 	if (wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num) {
3055 		params.sched_scan_plans = wpa_s->sched_scan_plans;
3056 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num;
3057 	} else {
3058 		/* Set one scan plan that will run infinitely */
3059 		if (wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval)
3060 			scan_plan.interval = wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval;
3061 		else
3062 			scan_plan.interval = 10;
3063 
3064 		scan_plan.iterations = 0;
3065 		params.sched_scan_plans = &scan_plan;
3066 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = 1;
3067 	}
3068 
3069 	params.sched_scan_start_delay = wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_start_delay;
3070 
3071 	if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->manual_sched_scan_freqs) {
3072 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit sched scan to specified channels");
3073 		params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_sched_scan_freqs;
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	if ((wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable & MAC_ADDR_RAND_PNO) &&
3077 	    wpa_s->wpa_state <= WPA_SCANNING)
3078 		wpa_setup_mac_addr_rand_params(&params, wpa_s->mac_addr_pno);
3079 
3080 	wpa_scan_set_relative_rssi_params(wpa_s, &params);
3081 
3082 	ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, &params);
3083 	os_free(params.filter_ssids);
3084 	os_free(params.mac_addr);
3085 	if (ret == 0)
3086 		wpa_s->pno = 1;
3087 	else
3088 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to schedule PNO");
3089 	return ret;
3090 }
3091 
3092 
3093 int wpas_stop_pno(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
3094 {
3095 	int ret = 0;
3096 
3097 	if (!wpa_s->pno)
3098 		return 0;
3099 
3100 	ret = wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
3101 	wpa_s->sched_scan_stop_req = 1;
3102 
3103 	wpa_s->pno = 0;
3104 	wpa_s->pno_sched_pending = 0;
3105 
3106 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING)
3107 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
3108 
3109 	return ret;
3110 }
3111 
3112 
3113 void wpas_mac_addr_rand_scan_clear(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
3114 				    unsigned int type)
3115 {
3116 	type &= MAC_ADDR_RAND_ALL;
3117 	wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable &= ~type;
3118 
3119 	if (type & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCAN) {
3120 		os_free(wpa_s->mac_addr_scan);
3121 		wpa_s->mac_addr_scan = NULL;
3122 	}
3123 
3124 	if (type & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCHED_SCAN) {
3125 		os_free(wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan);
3126 		wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan = NULL;
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	if (type & MAC_ADDR_RAND_PNO) {
3130 		os_free(wpa_s->mac_addr_pno);
3131 		wpa_s->mac_addr_pno = NULL;
3132 	}
3133 }
3134 
3135 
3136 int wpas_mac_addr_rand_scan_set(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
3137 				unsigned int type, const u8 *addr,
3138 				const u8 *mask)
3139 {
3140 	u8 *tmp = NULL;
3141 
3142 	if ((wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_supported & type) != type ) {
3143 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
3144 			   "scan: MAC randomization type %u != supported=%u",
3145 			   type, wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_supported);
3146 		return -1;
3147 	}
3148 
3149 	wpas_mac_addr_rand_scan_clear(wpa_s, type);
3150 
3151 	if (addr) {
3152 		tmp = os_malloc(2 * ETH_ALEN);
3153 		if (!tmp)
3154 			return -1;
3155 		os_memcpy(tmp, addr, ETH_ALEN);
3156 		os_memcpy(tmp + ETH_ALEN, mask, ETH_ALEN);
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCAN) {
3160 		wpa_s->mac_addr_scan = tmp;
3161 	} else if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCHED_SCAN) {
3162 		wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan = tmp;
3163 	} else if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_PNO) {
3164 		wpa_s->mac_addr_pno = tmp;
3165 	} else {
3166 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
3167 			   "scan: Invalid MAC randomization type=0x%x",
3168 			   type);
3169 		os_free(tmp);
3170 		return -1;
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable |= type;
3174 	return 0;
3175 }
3176 
3177 
3178 int wpas_mac_addr_rand_scan_get_mask(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
3179 				     unsigned int type, u8 *mask)
3180 {
3181 	const u8 *to_copy;
3182 
3183 	if ((wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable & type) != type)
3184 		return -1;
3185 
3186 	if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCAN) {
3187 		to_copy = wpa_s->mac_addr_scan;
3188 	} else if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCHED_SCAN) {
3189 		to_copy = wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan;
3190 	} else if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_PNO) {
3191 		to_copy = wpa_s->mac_addr_pno;
3192 	} else {
3193 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
3194 			   "scan: Invalid MAC randomization type=0x%x",
3195 			   type);
3196 		return -1;
3197 	}
3198 
3199 	os_memcpy(mask, to_copy + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
3200 	return 0;
3201 }
3202 
3203 
3204 int wpas_abort_ongoing_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
3205 {
3206 	struct wpa_radio_work *work;
3207 	struct wpa_radio *radio = wpa_s->radio;
3208 
3209 	dl_list_for_each(work, &radio->work, struct wpa_radio_work, list) {
3210 		if (work->wpa_s != wpa_s || !work->started ||
3211 		    (os_strcmp(work->type, "scan") != 0 &&
3212 		     os_strcmp(work->type, "p2p-scan") != 0))
3213 			continue;
3214 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Abort an ongoing scan");
3215 		return wpa_drv_abort_scan(wpa_s, wpa_s->curr_scan_cookie);
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No ongoing scan/p2p-scan found to abort");
3219 	return -1;
3220 }
3221 
3222 
3223 int wpas_sched_scan_plans_set(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const char *cmd)
3224 {
3225 	struct sched_scan_plan *scan_plans = NULL;
3226 	const char *token, *context = NULL;
3227 	unsigned int num = 0;
3228 
3229 	if (!cmd)
3230 		return -1;
3231 
3232 	if (!cmd[0]) {
3233 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Clear sched scan plans");
3234 		os_free(wpa_s->sched_scan_plans);
3235 		wpa_s->sched_scan_plans = NULL;
3236 		wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num = 0;
3237 		return 0;
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	while ((token = cstr_token(cmd, " ", &context))) {
3241 		int ret;
3242 		struct sched_scan_plan *scan_plan, *n;
3243 
3244 		n = os_realloc_array(scan_plans, num + 1, sizeof(*scan_plans));
3245 		if (!n)
3246 			goto fail;
3247 
3248 		scan_plans = n;
3249 		scan_plan = &scan_plans[num];
3250 		num++;
3251 
3252 		ret = sscanf(token, "%u:%u", &scan_plan->interval,
3253 			     &scan_plan->iterations);
3254 		if (ret <= 0 || ret > 2 || !scan_plan->interval) {
3255 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
3256 				   "Invalid sched scan plan input: %s", token);
3257 			goto fail;
3258 		}
3259 
3260 		if (scan_plan->interval > wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval) {
3261 			wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
3262 				   "scan plan %u: Scan interval too long(%u), use the maximum allowed(%u)",
3263 				   num, scan_plan->interval,
3264 				   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval);
3265 			scan_plan->interval =
3266 				wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval;
3267 		}
3268 
3269 		if (ret == 1) {
3270 			scan_plan->iterations = 0;
3271 			break;
3272 		}
3273 
3274 		if (!scan_plan->iterations) {
3275 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
3276 				   "scan plan %u: Number of iterations cannot be zero",
3277 				   num);
3278 			goto fail;
3279 		}
3280 
3281 		if (scan_plan->iterations >
3282 		    wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_iterations) {
3283 			wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
3284 				   "scan plan %u: Too many iterations(%u), use the maximum allowed(%u)",
3285 				   num, scan_plan->iterations,
3286 				   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_iterations);
3287 			scan_plan->iterations =
3288 				wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_iterations;
3289 		}
3290 
3291 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
3292 			   "scan plan %u: interval=%u iterations=%u",
3293 			   num, scan_plan->interval, scan_plan->iterations);
3294 	}
3295 
3296 	if (!scan_plans) {
3297 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid scan plans entry");
3298 		goto fail;
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	if (cstr_token(cmd, " ", &context) || scan_plans[num - 1].iterations) {
3302 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
3303 			   "All scan plans but the last must specify a number of iterations");
3304 		goto fail;
3305 	}
3306 
3307 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "scan plan %u (last plan): interval=%u",
3308 		   num, scan_plans[num - 1].interval);
3309 
3310 	if (num > wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans) {
3311 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
3312 			   "Too many scheduled scan plans (only %u supported)",
3313 			   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans);
3314 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
3315 			   "Use only the first %u scan plans, and the last one (in infinite loop)",
3316 			   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans - 1);
3317 		os_memcpy(&scan_plans[wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans - 1],
3318 			  &scan_plans[num - 1], sizeof(*scan_plans));
3319 		num = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans;
3320 	}
3321 
3322 	os_free(wpa_s->sched_scan_plans);
3323 	wpa_s->sched_scan_plans = scan_plans;
3324 	wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num = num;
3325 
3326 	return 0;
3327 
3328 fail:
3329 	os_free(scan_plans);
3330 	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "invalid scan plans list");
3331 	return -1;
3332 }
3333 
3334 
3335 /**
3336  * wpas_scan_reset_sched_scan - Reset sched_scan state
3337  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
3338  *
3339  * This function is used to cancel a running scheduled scan and to reset an
3340  * internal scan state to continue with a regular scan on the following
3341  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan() calls.
3342  */
3343 void wpas_scan_reset_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
3344 {
3345 	wpa_s->normal_scans = 0;
3346 	if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
3347 		wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
3348 		wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
3349 		wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
3350 	}
3351 }
3352 
3353 
3354 void wpas_scan_restart_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
3355 {
3356 	/* simulate timeout to restart the sched scan */
3357 	wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
3358 	wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
3359 	wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
3360 }
3361