xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/wpa_supplicant/scan.c (revision 78b9f0095b4af3aca6c931b2c7b009ddb8a05125)
1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10 
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
15 #include "config.h"
16 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
17 #include "driver_i.h"
18 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
19 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
20 #include "p2p/p2p.h"
21 #include "hs20_supplicant.h"
22 #include "notify.h"
23 #include "bss.h"
24 #include "scan.h"
25 #include "mesh.h"
26 
27 
28 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
29 {
30 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
31 	union wpa_event_data data;
32 
33 	ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
34 	if (ssid == NULL)
35 		return;
36 
37 	if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
38 		wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
39 		wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
40 	}
41 	wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
42 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured "
43 		"network - generating associated event");
44 	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
45 	wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
46 }
47 
48 
49 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
50 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
51 			   enum wps_request_type *req_type)
52 {
53 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
54 	int wps = 0;
55 
56 	for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
57 		if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
58 			continue;
59 
60 		wps = 1;
61 		*req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
62 		if (ssid->eap.phase1 && os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
63 			return 2;
64 	}
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
67 	if (!wpa_s->global->p2p_disabled && wpa_s->global->p2p &&
68 	    !wpa_s->conf->p2p_disabled) {
69 		wpa_s->wps->dev.p2p = 1;
70 		if (!wps) {
71 			wps = 1;
72 			*req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
73 		}
74 	}
75 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
76 
77 	return wps;
78 }
79 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
80 
81 
82 /**
83  * wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks - Check whether there are enabled networks
84  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
85  * Returns: 0 if no networks are enabled, >0 if networks are enabled
86  *
87  * This function is used to figure out whether any networks (or Interworking
88  * with enabled credentials and auto_interworking) are present in the current
89  * configuration.
90  */
91 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
92 {
93 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
94 	int count = 0, disabled = 0;
95 
96 	if (wpa_s->p2p_mgmt)
97 		return 0; /* no normal network profiles on p2p_mgmt interface */
98 
99 	while (ssid) {
100 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
101 			count++;
102 		else
103 			disabled++;
104 		ssid = ssid->next;
105 	}
106 	if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
107 	    wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
108 		count++;
109 	if (count == 0 && disabled > 0) {
110 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks (%d disabled "
111 			"networks)", disabled);
112 	}
113 	return count;
114 }
115 
116 
117 static void wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
118 				     struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
119 {
120 	while (ssid) {
121 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
122 			break;
123 		ssid = ssid->next;
124 	}
125 
126 	/* ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID. */
127 	if (ssid == NULL) {
128 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_assoc_try: Reached "
129 			"end of scan list - go back to beginning");
130 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
131 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
132 		return;
133 	}
134 	if (ssid->next) {
135 		/* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
136 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
137 	} else {
138 		/* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
139 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
140 	}
141 	wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
142 }
143 
144 
145 static void wpas_trigger_scan_cb(struct wpa_radio_work *work, int deinit)
146 {
147 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = work->wpa_s;
148 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params = work->ctx;
149 	int ret;
150 
151 	if (deinit) {
152 		if (!work->started) {
153 			wpa_scan_free_params(params);
154 			return;
155 		}
156 		wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
157 		wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
158 		wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
159 		return;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (wpas_update_random_addr_disassoc(wpa_s) < 0) {
163 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO,
164 			"Failed to assign random MAC address for a scan");
165 		wpa_scan_free_params(params);
166 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_FAILED "ret=-1");
167 		radio_work_done(work);
168 		return;
169 	}
170 
171 	wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
172 
173 	if (wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache) {
174 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
175 			   "Request driver to clear scan cache due to local BSS flush");
176 		params->only_new_results = 1;
177 	}
178 	ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, params);
179 	wpa_scan_free_params(params);
180 	work->ctx = NULL;
181 	if (ret) {
182 		int retry = wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ;
183 
184 		if (wpa_s->disconnected)
185 			retry = 0;
186 
187 		wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
188 		wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
189 		if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING)
190 			wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s,
191 						 wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state);
192 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_FAILED "ret=%d%s",
193 			ret, retry ? " retry=1" : "");
194 		radio_work_done(work);
195 
196 		if (retry) {
197 			/* Restore scan_req since we will try to scan again */
198 			wpa_s->scan_req = wpa_s->last_scan_req;
199 			wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
200 		}
201 		return;
202 	}
203 
204 	os_get_reltime(&wpa_s->scan_trigger_time);
205 	wpa_s->scan_runs++;
206 	wpa_s->normal_scans++;
207 	wpa_s->own_scan_requested = 1;
208 	wpa_s->clear_driver_scan_cache = 0;
209 	wpa_s->scan_work = work;
210 }
211 
212 
213 /**
214  * wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan - Request driver to start a scan
215  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
216  * @params: Scan parameters
217  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
218  */
219 int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
220 				struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
221 {
222 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *ctx;
223 
224 	if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
225 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Reject scan trigger since one is already pending");
226 		return -1;
227 	}
228 
229 	ctx = wpa_scan_clone_params(params);
230 	if (!ctx ||
231 	    radio_add_work(wpa_s, 0, "scan", 0, wpas_trigger_scan_cb, ctx) < 0)
232 	{
233 		wpa_scan_free_params(ctx);
234 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_FAILED "ret=-1");
235 		return -1;
236 	}
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 
242 static void
243 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
244 {
245 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
246 
247 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting delayed sched scan");
248 
249 	if (wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(wpa_s))
250 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
251 }
252 
253 
254 static void
255 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
256 {
257 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
258 
259 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Sched scan timeout - stopping it");
260 
261 	wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
262 	wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
263 }
264 
265 
266 static int
267 wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
268 				struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
269 {
270 	int ret;
271 
272 	wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
273 	ret = wpa_drv_sched_scan(wpa_s, params);
274 	if (ret)
275 		wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
276 	else
277 		wpa_s->sched_scanning = 1;
278 
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 
283 static int wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
284 {
285 	int ret;
286 
287 	ret = wpa_drv_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
288 	if (ret) {
289 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "stopping sched_scan failed!");
290 		/* TODO: what to do if stopping fails? */
291 		return -1;
292 	}
293 
294 	return ret;
295 }
296 
297 
298 static struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *
299 wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(struct wpa_config *conf, size_t *num_ssids)
300 {
301 	struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *ssids;
302 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
303 	size_t count;
304 
305 	*num_ssids = 0;
306 	if (!conf->filter_ssids)
307 		return NULL;
308 
309 	for (count = 0, ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
310 		if (ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
311 			count++;
312 	}
313 	if (count == 0)
314 		return NULL;
315 	ssids = os_calloc(count, sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
316 	if (ssids == NULL)
317 		return NULL;
318 
319 	for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
320 		if (!ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len)
321 			continue;
322 		os_memcpy(ssids[*num_ssids].ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
323 		ssids[*num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
324 		(*num_ssids)++;
325 	}
326 
327 	return ssids;
328 }
329 
330 
331 static void wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(
332 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
333 {
334 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
335 	if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning &&
336 	    wpa_s->go_params) {
337 		/* Optimize provisioning state scan based on GO information */
338 		if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 5 &&
339 		    wpa_s->go_params->freq > 0) {
340 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO "
341 				"preferred frequency %d MHz",
342 				wpa_s->go_params->freq);
343 			params->freqs = os_calloc(2, sizeof(int));
344 			if (params->freqs)
345 				params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->go_params->freq;
346 		} else if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 8 &&
347 			   wpa_s->go_params->freq_list[0]) {
348 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only common "
349 				"channels");
350 			int_array_concat(&params->freqs,
351 					 wpa_s->go_params->freq_list);
352 			if (params->freqs)
353 				int_array_sort_unique(params->freqs);
354 		}
355 		wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning++;
356 	}
357 
358 	if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation) {
359 		/*
360 		 * Optimize scan based on GO information during persistent
361 		 * group reinvocation
362 		 */
363 		if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation < 5 &&
364 		    wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq > 0) {
365 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO preferred frequency %d MHz during invitation",
366 				wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq);
367 			params->freqs = os_calloc(2, sizeof(int));
368 			if (params->freqs)
369 				params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->p2p_invite_go_freq;
370 		}
371 		wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation++;
372 		if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation > 20) {
373 			/*
374 			 * This should not really happen since the variable is
375 			 * cleared on group removal, but if it does happen, make
376 			 * sure we do not get stuck in special invitation scan
377 			 * mode.
378 			 */
379 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Clear p2p_in_invitation");
380 			wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation = 0;
381 		}
382 	}
383 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
384 
385 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
386 	if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->after_wps && wpa_s->wps_freq) {
387 		/*
388 		 * Optimize post-provisioning scan based on channel used
389 		 * during provisioning.
390 		 */
391 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz "
392 			"that was used during provisioning", wpa_s->wps_freq);
393 		params->freqs = os_calloc(2, sizeof(int));
394 		if (params->freqs)
395 			params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
396 		wpa_s->after_wps--;
397 	} else if (wpa_s->after_wps)
398 		wpa_s->after_wps--;
399 
400 	if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->known_wps_freq && wpa_s->wps_freq)
401 	{
402 		/* Optimize provisioning scan based on already known channel */
403 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz",
404 			wpa_s->wps_freq);
405 		params->freqs = os_calloc(2, sizeof(int));
406 		if (params->freqs)
407 			params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
408 		wpa_s->known_wps_freq = 0; /* only do this once */
409 	}
410 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
411 }
412 
413 
414 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
415 static void wpas_add_interworking_elements(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
416 					   struct wpabuf *buf)
417 {
418 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
419 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid) ? 1 :
420 		      1 + ETH_ALEN);
421 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->conf->access_network_type);
422 	/* No Venue Info */
423 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid))
424 		wpabuf_put_data(buf, wpa_s->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
425 }
426 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
427 
428 
429 void wpa_supplicant_set_default_scan_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
430 {
431 	struct wpabuf *default_ies = NULL;
432 	u8 ext_capab[18];
433 	int ext_capab_len;
434 	enum wpa_driver_if_type type = WPA_IF_STATION;
435 
436 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
437 	if (wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE_CLIENT)
438 		type = WPA_IF_P2P_CLIENT;
439 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
440 
441 	wpa_drv_get_ext_capa(wpa_s, type);
442 
443 	ext_capab_len = wpas_build_ext_capab(wpa_s, ext_capab,
444 					     sizeof(ext_capab));
445 	if (ext_capab_len > 0 &&
446 	    wpabuf_resize(&default_ies, ext_capab_len) == 0)
447 		wpabuf_put_data(default_ies, ext_capab, ext_capab_len);
448 
449 #ifdef CONFIG_MBO
450 	/* Send cellular capabilities for potential MBO STAs */
451 	if (wpabuf_resize(&default_ies, 9) == 0)
452 		wpas_mbo_scan_ie(wpa_s, default_ies);
453 #endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
454 
455 	if (default_ies)
456 		wpa_drv_set_default_scan_ies(wpa_s, wpabuf_head(default_ies),
457 					     wpabuf_len(default_ies));
458 	wpabuf_free(default_ies);
459 }
460 
461 
462 static struct wpabuf * wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
463 {
464 	struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
465 	u8 ext_capab[18];
466 	int ext_capab_len;
467 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
468 	int wps = 0;
469 	enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
470 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
473 	if (wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE_CLIENT)
474 		wpa_drv_get_ext_capa(wpa_s, WPA_IF_P2P_CLIENT);
475 	else
476 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
477 		wpa_drv_get_ext_capa(wpa_s, WPA_IF_STATION);
478 
479 	ext_capab_len = wpas_build_ext_capab(wpa_s, ext_capab,
480 					     sizeof(ext_capab));
481 	if (ext_capab_len > 0 &&
482 	    wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ext_capab_len) == 0)
483 		wpabuf_put_data(extra_ie, ext_capab, ext_capab_len);
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
486 	if (wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
487 	    wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 100) == 0)
488 		wpas_add_interworking_elements(wpa_s, extra_ie);
489 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
490 
491 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
492 	wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s, &req_type);
493 
494 	if (wps) {
495 		struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
496 		wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2 ? DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON :
497 						DEV_PW_DEFAULT,
498 						&wpa_s->wps->dev,
499 						wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type,
500 						0, NULL);
501 		if (wps_ie) {
502 			if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wps_ie)) == 0)
503 				wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wps_ie);
504 			wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
505 		}
506 	}
507 
508 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
509 	if (wps) {
510 		size_t ielen = p2p_scan_ie_buf_len(wpa_s->global->p2p);
511 		if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ielen) == 0)
512 			wpas_p2p_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
513 	}
514 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
515 
516 	wpa_supplicant_mesh_add_scan_ie(wpa_s, &extra_ie);
517 
518 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
519 
520 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
521 	if (wpa_s->conf->hs20 && wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 7) == 0)
522 		wpas_hs20_add_indication(extra_ie, -1);
523 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
524 
525 #ifdef CONFIG_FST
526 	if (wpa_s->fst_ies &&
527 	    wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wpa_s->fst_ies)) == 0)
528 		wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wpa_s->fst_ies);
529 #endif /* CONFIG_FST */
530 
531 #ifdef CONFIG_MBO
532 	/* Send cellular capabilities for potential MBO STAs */
533 	if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 9) == 0)
534 		wpas_mbo_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
535 #endif /* CONFIG_MBO */
536 
537 	if (wpa_s->vendor_elem[VENDOR_ELEM_PROBE_REQ]) {
538 		struct wpabuf *buf = wpa_s->vendor_elem[VENDOR_ELEM_PROBE_REQ];
539 
540 		if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(buf)) == 0)
541 			wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, buf);
542 	}
543 
544 	return extra_ie;
545 }
546 
547 
548 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
549 
550 /*
551  * Check whether there are any enabled networks or credentials that could be
552  * used for a non-P2P connection.
553  */
554 static int non_p2p_network_enabled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
555 {
556 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
557 
558 	for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
559 		if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
560 			continue;
561 		if (!ssid->p2p_group)
562 			return 1;
563 	}
564 
565 	if (wpa_s->conf->cred && wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
566 	    wpa_s->conf->auto_interworking)
567 		return 1;
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
573 
574 
575 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
576 					enum hostapd_hw_mode band,
577 					struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
578 {
579 	/* Include only supported channels for the specified band */
580 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
581 	int count, i;
582 
583 	mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, band);
584 	if (mode == NULL) {
585 		/* No channels supported in this band - use empty list */
586 		params->freqs = os_zalloc(sizeof(int));
587 		return;
588 	}
589 
590 	params->freqs = os_calloc(mode->num_channels + 1, sizeof(int));
591 	if (params->freqs == NULL)
592 		return;
593 	for (count = 0, i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
594 		if (mode->channels[i].flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
595 			continue;
596 		params->freqs[count++] = mode->channels[i].freq;
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 
601 static void wpa_setband_scan_freqs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
602 				   struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
603 {
604 	if (wpa_s->hw.modes == NULL)
605 		return; /* unknown what channels the driver supports */
606 	if (params->freqs)
607 		return; /* already using a limited channel set */
608 	if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_5G)
609 		wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A,
610 					    params);
611 	else if (wpa_s->setband == WPA_SETBAND_2G)
612 		wpa_setband_scan_freqs_list(wpa_s, HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G,
613 					    params);
614 }
615 
616 
617 static void wpa_set_scan_ssids(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
618 			       struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
619 			       size_t max_ssids)
620 {
621 	unsigned int i;
622 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * For devices with max_ssids greater than 1, leave the last slot empty
626 	 * for adding the wildcard scan entry.
627 	 */
628 	max_ssids = max_ssids > 1 ? max_ssids - 1 : max_ssids;
629 
630 	for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->scan_id_count; i++) {
631 		unsigned int j;
632 
633 		ssid = wpa_config_get_network(wpa_s->conf, wpa_s->scan_id[i]);
634 		if (!ssid || !ssid->scan_ssid)
635 			continue;
636 
637 		for (j = 0; j < params->num_ssids; j++) {
638 			if (params->ssids[j].ssid_len == ssid->ssid_len &&
639 			    params->ssids[j].ssid &&
640 			    os_memcmp(params->ssids[j].ssid, ssid->ssid,
641 				      ssid->ssid_len) == 0)
642 				break;
643 		}
644 		if (j < params->num_ssids)
645 			continue; /* already in the list */
646 
647 		if (params->num_ssids + 1 > max_ssids) {
648 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
649 				   "Over max scan SSIDs for manual request");
650 			break;
651 		}
652 
653 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID (manual request): %s",
654 			   wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
655 		params->ssids[params->num_ssids].ssid = ssid->ssid;
656 		params->ssids[params->num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
657 		params->num_ssids++;
658 	}
659 
660 	wpa_s->scan_id_count = 0;
661 }
662 
663 
664 static int wpa_set_ssids_from_scan_req(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
665 				       struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
666 				       size_t max_ssids)
667 {
668 	unsigned int i;
669 
670 	if (wpa_s->ssids_from_scan_req == NULL ||
671 	    wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req == 0)
672 		return 0;
673 
674 	if (wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req > max_ssids) {
675 		wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req = max_ssids;
676 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Over max scan SSIDs from scan req: %u",
677 			   (unsigned int) max_ssids);
678 	}
679 
680 	for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req; i++) {
681 		params->ssids[i].ssid = wpa_s->ssids_from_scan_req[i].ssid;
682 		params->ssids[i].ssid_len =
683 			wpa_s->ssids_from_scan_req[i].ssid_len;
684 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "specific SSID",
685 				  params->ssids[i].ssid,
686 				  params->ssids[i].ssid_len);
687 	}
688 
689 	params->num_ssids = wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req;
690 	wpa_s->num_ssids_from_scan_req = 0;
691 	return 1;
692 }
693 
694 
695 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
696 {
697 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
698 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
699 	int ret, p2p_in_prog;
700 	struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
701 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
702 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
703 	size_t max_ssids;
704 	int connect_without_scan = 0;
705 
706 	if (wpa_s->pno || wpa_s->pno_sched_pending) {
707 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - PNO is in progress");
708 		return;
709 	}
710 
711 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
712 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - interface disabled");
713 		return;
714 	}
715 
716 	if (wpa_s->disconnected && wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
717 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Disconnected - do not scan");
718 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
719 		return;
720 	}
721 
722 	if (wpa_s->scanning) {
723 		/*
724 		 * If we are already in scanning state, we shall reschedule the
725 		 * the incoming scan request.
726 		 */
727 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already scanning - Reschedule the incoming scan req");
728 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
729 		return;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s) &&
733 	    wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ) {
734 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
735 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
736 		return;
737 	}
738 
739 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
740 	    (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED)) {
741 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
742 			"overriding ap_scan configuration");
743 		wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
744 		wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
745 	}
746 
747 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
748 		wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
749 		return;
750 	}
751 
752 	ssid = NULL;
753 	if (wpa_s->scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
754 	    wpa_s->connect_without_scan) {
755 		connect_without_scan = 1;
756 		for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
757 			if (ssid == wpa_s->connect_without_scan)
758 				break;
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	p2p_in_prog = wpas_p2p_in_progress(wpa_s);
763 	if (p2p_in_prog && p2p_in_prog != 2 &&
764 	    (!ssid ||
765 	     (ssid->mode != WPAS_MODE_AP && ssid->mode != WPAS_MODE_P2P_GO))) {
766 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Delay station mode scan while P2P operation is in progress");
767 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
768 		return;
769 	}
770 
771 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2)
772 		max_ssids = 1;
773 	else {
774 		max_ssids = wpa_s->max_scan_ssids;
775 		if (max_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
776 			max_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
777 	}
778 
779 	wpa_s->last_scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
780 	wpa_s->scan_req = NORMAL_SCAN_REQ;
781 
782 	if (connect_without_scan) {
783 		wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
784 		if (ssid) {
785 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Start a pre-selected network "
786 				   "without scan step");
787 			wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
788 			return;
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
793 
794 	wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
795 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
796 	    wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
797 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * If autoscan has set its own scanning parameters
801 	 */
802 	if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
803 		scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
804 		goto scan;
805 	}
806 
807 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
808 	    wpa_set_ssids_from_scan_req(wpa_s, &params, max_ssids)) {
809 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Use specific SSIDs from SCAN command");
810 		goto ssid_list_set;
811 	}
812 
813 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
814 	if ((wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning || wpa_s->show_group_started) &&
815 	    wpa_s->go_params && !wpa_s->conf->passive_scan) {
816 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during P2P group formation (p2p_in_provisioning=%d show_group_started=%d)",
817 			   wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning,
818 			   wpa_s->show_group_started);
819 		params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->go_params->ssid;
820 		params.ssids[0].ssid_len = wpa_s->go_params->ssid_len;
821 		params.num_ssids = 1;
822 		goto ssid_list_set;
823 	}
824 
825 	if (wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation) {
826 		if (wpa_s->current_ssid) {
827 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Use specific SSID for scan during invitation");
828 			params.ssids[0].ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid->ssid;
829 			params.ssids[0].ssid_len =
830 				wpa_s->current_ssid->ssid_len;
831 			params.num_ssids = 1;
832 		} else {
833 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: No specific SSID known for scan during invitation");
834 		}
835 		goto ssid_list_set;
836 	}
837 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
838 
839 	/* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
840 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
841 	if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN) {
842 		while (ssid) {
843 			if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
844 				ssid = ssid->next;
845 				break;
846 			}
847 			ssid = ssid->next;
848 		}
849 	}
850 
851 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
852 #ifdef CONFIG_AP
853 	    !wpa_s->ap_iface &&
854 #endif /* CONFIG_AP */
855 	    wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
856 		wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
857 		wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
858 		wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(wpa_s, ssid);
859 		return;
860 	} else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
861 		/*
862 		 * User-initiated scan request in ap_scan == 2; scan with
863 		 * wildcard SSID.
864 		 */
865 		ssid = NULL;
866 	} else if (wpa_s->reattach && wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL) {
867 		/*
868 		 * Perform single-channel single-SSID scan for
869 		 * reassociate-to-same-BSS operation.
870 		 */
871 		/* Setup SSID */
872 		ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
873 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
874 				  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
875 		params.ssids[0].ssid = ssid->ssid;
876 		params.ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
877 		params.num_ssids = 1;
878 
879 		/*
880 		 * Allocate memory for frequency array, allocate one extra
881 		 * slot for the zero-terminator.
882 		 */
883 		params.freqs = os_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
884 		if (params.freqs) {
885 			params.freqs[0] = wpa_s->assoc_freq;
886 			params.freqs[1] = 0;
887 		}
888 
889 		/*
890 		 * Reset the reattach flag so that we fall back to full scan if
891 		 * this scan fails.
892 		 */
893 		wpa_s->reattach = 0;
894 	} else {
895 		struct wpa_ssid *start = ssid, *tssid;
896 		int freqs_set = 0;
897 		if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1)
898 			ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
899 		while (ssid) {
900 			if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
901 			    ssid->scan_ssid) {
902 				wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
903 						  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
904 				params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
905 					ssid->ssid;
906 				params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
907 					ssid->ssid_len;
908 				params.num_ssids++;
909 				if (params.num_ssids + 1 >= max_ssids)
910 					break;
911 			}
912 			ssid = ssid->next;
913 			if (ssid == start)
914 				break;
915 			if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1 &&
916 			    start != wpa_s->conf->ssid)
917 				ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
918 		}
919 
920 		if (wpa_s->scan_id_count &&
921 		    wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ)
922 			wpa_set_scan_ssids(wpa_s, &params, max_ssids);
923 
924 		for (tssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
925 		     wpa_s->last_scan_req != MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && tssid;
926 		     tssid = tssid->next) {
927 			if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, tssid))
928 				continue;
929 			if ((params.freqs || !freqs_set) && tssid->scan_freq) {
930 				int_array_concat(&params.freqs,
931 						 tssid->scan_freq);
932 			} else {
933 				os_free(params.freqs);
934 				params.freqs = NULL;
935 			}
936 			freqs_set = 1;
937 		}
938 		int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs);
939 	}
940 
941 	if (ssid && max_ssids == 1) {
942 		/*
943 		 * If the driver is limited to 1 SSID at a time interleave
944 		 * wildcard SSID scans with specific SSID scans to avoid
945 		 * waiting a long time for a wildcard scan.
946 		 */
947 		if (!wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard) {
948 			params.ssids[0].ssid = NULL;
949 			params.ssids[0].ssid_len = 0;
950 			wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 1;
951 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for "
952 				"wildcard SSID (Interleave with specific)");
953 		} else {
954 			wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
955 			wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
956 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
957 				"Starting AP scan for specific SSID: %s",
958 				wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
959 		}
960 	} else if (ssid) {
961 		/* max_ssids > 1 */
962 
963 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
964 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Include wildcard SSID in "
965 			"the scan request");
966 		params.num_ssids++;
967 	} else if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
968 		   wpa_s->manual_scan_passive && params.num_ssids == 0) {
969 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use passive scan based on manual request");
970 	} else if (wpa_s->conf->passive_scan) {
971 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
972 			"Use passive scan based on configuration");
973 	} else {
974 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
975 		params.num_ssids++;
976 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for wildcard "
977 			"SSID");
978 	}
979 
980 ssid_list_set:
981 	wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
982 	extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
983 
984 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
985 	    wpa_s->manual_scan_only_new) {
986 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
987 			   "Request driver to clear scan cache due to manual only_new=1 scan");
988 		params.only_new_results = 1;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs == NULL &&
992 	    wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
993 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit manual scan to specified channels");
994 		params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs;
995 		wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = NULL;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->next_scan_freqs) {
999 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Optimize scan based on previously "
1000 			"generated frequency list");
1001 		params.freqs = wpa_s->next_scan_freqs;
1002 	} else
1003 		os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
1004 	wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL;
1005 	wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
1006 
1007 	/* See if user specified frequencies. If so, scan only those. */
1008 	if (wpa_s->conf->freq_list && !params.freqs) {
1009 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1010 			"Optimize scan based on conf->freq_list");
1011 		int_array_concat(&params.freqs, wpa_s->conf->freq_list);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	/* Use current associated channel? */
1015 	if (wpa_s->conf->scan_cur_freq && !params.freqs) {
1016 		unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
1017 
1018 		params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
1019 		if (params.freqs) {
1020 			num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
1021 			if (num > 0) {
1022 				wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the "
1023 					"current operating channels since "
1024 					"scan_cur_freq is enabled");
1025 			} else {
1026 				os_free(params.freqs);
1027 				params.freqs = NULL;
1028 			}
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	params.filter_ssids = wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(
1033 		wpa_s->conf, &params.num_filter_ssids);
1034 	if (extra_ie) {
1035 		params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
1036 		params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
1040 	if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning || wpa_s->p2p_in_invitation ||
1041 	    (wpa_s->show_group_started && wpa_s->go_params)) {
1042 		/*
1043 		 * The interface may not yet be in P2P mode, so we have to
1044 		 * explicitly request P2P probe to disable CCK rates.
1045 		 */
1046 		params.p2p_probe = 1;
1047 	}
1048 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1049 
1050 	if (wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCAN) {
1051 		params.mac_addr_rand = 1;
1052 		if (wpa_s->mac_addr_scan) {
1053 			params.mac_addr = wpa_s->mac_addr_scan;
1054 			params.mac_addr_mask = wpa_s->mac_addr_scan + ETH_ALEN;
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->next_scan_bssid)) {
1059 		struct wpa_bss *bss;
1060 
1061 		params.bssid = wpa_s->next_scan_bssid;
1062 		bss = wpa_bss_get_bssid_latest(wpa_s, params.bssid);
1063 		if (bss && bss->ssid_len && params.num_ssids == 1 &&
1064 		    params.ssids[0].ssid_len == 0) {
1065 			params.ssids[0].ssid = bss->ssid;
1066 			params.ssids[0].ssid_len = bss->ssid_len;
1067 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1068 				"Scan a previously specified BSSID " MACSTR
1069 				" and SSID %s",
1070 				MAC2STR(params.bssid),
1071 				wpa_ssid_txt(bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len));
1072 		} else {
1073 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1074 				"Scan a previously specified BSSID " MACSTR,
1075 				MAC2STR(params.bssid));
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	scan_params = &params;
1080 
1081 scan:
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
1083 	/*
1084 	 * If the driver does not support multi-channel concurrency and a
1085 	 * virtual interface that shares the same radio with the wpa_s interface
1086 	 * is operating there may not be need to scan other channels apart from
1087 	 * the current operating channel on the other virtual interface. Filter
1088 	 * out other channels in case we are trying to find a connection for a
1089 	 * station interface when we are not configured to prefer station
1090 	 * connection and a concurrent operation is already in process.
1091 	 */
1092 	if (wpa_s->scan_for_connection &&
1093 	    wpa_s->last_scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ &&
1094 	    !scan_params->freqs && !params.freqs &&
1095 	    wpas_is_p2p_prioritized(wpa_s) &&
1096 	    wpa_s->p2p_group_interface == NOT_P2P_GROUP_INTERFACE &&
1097 	    non_p2p_network_enabled(wpa_s)) {
1098 		unsigned int num = wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent;
1099 
1100 		params.freqs = os_calloc(num + 1, sizeof(int));
1101 		if (params.freqs) {
1102 			num = get_shared_radio_freqs(wpa_s, params.freqs, num);
1103 			if (num > 0 && num == wpa_s->num_multichan_concurrent) {
1104 				wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan only the current operating channels since all channels are already used");
1105 			} else {
1106 				os_free(params.freqs);
1107 				params.freqs = NULL;
1108 			}
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1112 
1113 	ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);
1114 
1115 	if (ret && wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ && params.freqs &&
1116 	    !wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs) {
1117 		/* Restore manual_scan_freqs for the next attempt */
1118 		wpa_s->manual_scan_freqs = params.freqs;
1119 		params.freqs = NULL;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
1123 	os_free(params.freqs);
1124 	os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1125 
1126 	if (ret) {
1127 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan");
1128 		if (wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
1129 			wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s,
1130 						 wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state);
1131 		/* Restore scan_req since we will try to scan again */
1132 		wpa_s->scan_req = wpa_s->last_scan_req;
1133 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
1134 	} else {
1135 		wpa_s->scan_for_connection = 0;
1136 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
1137 		wpa_s->interworking_fast_assoc_tried = 0;
1138 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
1139 		if (params.bssid)
1140 			os_memset(wpa_s->next_scan_bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1141 	}
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 void wpa_supplicant_update_scan_int(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec)
1146 {
1147 	struct os_reltime remaining, new_int;
1148 	int cancelled;
1149 
1150 	cancelled = eloop_cancel_timeout_one(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL,
1151 					     &remaining);
1152 
1153 	new_int.sec = sec;
1154 	new_int.usec = 0;
1155 	if (cancelled && os_reltime_before(&remaining, &new_int)) {
1156 		new_int.sec = remaining.sec;
1157 		new_int.usec = remaining.usec;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if (cancelled) {
1161 		eloop_register_timeout(new_int.sec, new_int.usec,
1162 				       wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1163 	}
1164 	wpa_s->scan_interval = sec;
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 /**
1169  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
1170  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1171  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
1172  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
1173  *
1174  * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
1175  * the specified time.
1176  */
1177 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
1178 {
1179 	int res;
1180 
1181 	if (wpa_s->p2p_mgmt) {
1182 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1183 			"Ignore scan request (%d.%06d sec) on p2p_mgmt interface",
1184 			sec, usec);
1185 		return;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	res = eloop_deplete_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s,
1189 				    NULL);
1190 	if (res == 1) {
1191 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Rescheduling scan request: %d.%06d sec",
1192 			sec, usec);
1193 	} else if (res == 0) {
1194 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore new scan request for %d.%06d sec since an earlier request is scheduled to trigger sooner",
1195 			sec, usec);
1196 	} else {
1197 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d.%06d sec",
1198 			sec, usec);
1199 		eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
1203 
1204 /**
1205  * wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan - Request a delayed scheduled scan
1206  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1207  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
1208  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
1209  * Returns: 0 on success or -1 otherwise
1210  *
1211  * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
1212  * access points after the specified time.
1213  */
1214 int wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1215 				      int sec, int usec)
1216 {
1217 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1218 		return -1;
1219 
1220 	eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec,
1221 			       wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1222 			       wpa_s, NULL);
1223 
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 
1228 /**
1229  * wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan - Start a periodic scheduled scan
1230  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1231  * Returns: 0 is sched_scan was started or -1 otherwise
1232  *
1233  * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
1234  * access points repeating the scan continuously.
1235  */
1236 int wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1237 {
1238 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
1239 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *scan_params;
1240 	enum wpa_states prev_state;
1241 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid = NULL;
1242 	struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
1243 	int ret;
1244 	unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
1245 	int wildcard = 0;
1246 	int need_ssids;
1247 	struct sched_scan_plan scan_plan;
1248 
1249 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1250 		return -1;
1251 
1252 	if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
1253 		max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
1254 	else
1255 		max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
1256 	if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1 || wpa_s->conf->disable_scan_offload)
1257 		return -1;
1258 
1259 	wpa_s->sched_scan_stop_req = 0;
1260 
1261 	if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
1262 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already sched scanning");
1263 		return 0;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	need_ssids = 0;
1267 	for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
1268 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) && !ssid->scan_ssid) {
1269 			/* Use wildcard SSID to find this network */
1270 			wildcard = 1;
1271 		} else if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
1272 			   ssid->ssid_len)
1273 			need_ssids++;
1274 
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1276 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) &&
1277 		    ssid->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
1278 			/*
1279 			 * Normal scan is more reliable and faster for WPS
1280 			 * operations and since these are for short periods of
1281 			 * time, the benefit of trying to use sched_scan would
1282 			 * be limited.
1283 			 */
1284 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1285 				"sched_scan for WPS");
1286 			return -1;
1287 		}
1288 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1289 	}
1290 	if (wildcard)
1291 		need_ssids++;
1292 
1293 	if (wpa_s->normal_scans < 3 &&
1294 	    (need_ssids <= wpa_s->max_scan_ssids ||
1295 	     wpa_s->max_scan_ssids >= (int) max_sched_scan_ssids)) {
1296 		/*
1297 		 * When normal scan can speed up operations, use that for the
1298 		 * first operations before starting the sched_scan to allow
1299 		 * user space sleep more. We do this only if the normal scan
1300 		 * has functionality that is suitable for this or if the
1301 		 * sched_scan does not have better support for multiple SSIDs.
1302 		 */
1303 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Use normal scan instead of "
1304 			"sched_scan for initial scans (normal_scans=%d)",
1305 			wpa_s->normal_scans);
1306 		return -1;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
1310 
1311 	/* If we can't allocate space for the filters, we just don't filter */
1312 	params.filter_ssids = os_calloc(wpa_s->max_match_sets,
1313 					sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
1314 
1315 	prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
1316 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
1317 	    wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
1318 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
1319 
1320 	if (wpa_s->autoscan_params != NULL) {
1321 		scan_params = wpa_s->autoscan_params;
1322 		goto scan;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
1326 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1327 	if (wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1328 		while (ssid) {
1329 			if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1330 				ssid = ssid->next;
1331 				break;
1332 			}
1333 			ssid = ssid->next;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	if (!ssid || !wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
1338 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Beginning of SSID list");
1339 		wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1340 		wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 1;
1341 		ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1342 		wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (wildcard) {
1346 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Add wildcard SSID to sched_scan");
1347 		params.num_ssids++;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	while (ssid) {
1351 		if (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid))
1352 			goto next;
1353 
1354 		if (params.num_filter_ssids < wpa_s->max_match_sets &&
1355 		    params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1356 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "add to filter ssid: %s",
1357 				wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1358 			os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid,
1359 				  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
1360 			params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid_len =
1361 				ssid->ssid_len;
1362 			params.num_filter_ssids++;
1363 		} else if (params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
1364 		{
1365 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not enough room for SSID "
1366 				"filter for sched_scan - drop filter");
1367 			os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1368 			params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1369 			params.num_filter_ssids = 0;
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		if (ssid->scan_ssid && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
1373 			if (params.num_ssids == max_sched_scan_ssids)
1374 				break; /* only room for broadcast SSID */
1375 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1376 				"add to active scan ssid: %s",
1377 				wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1378 			params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
1379 				ssid->ssid;
1380 			params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
1381 				ssid->ssid_len;
1382 			params.num_ssids++;
1383 			if (params.num_ssids >= max_sched_scan_ssids) {
1384 				wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1385 				do {
1386 					ssid = ssid->next;
1387 				} while (ssid &&
1388 					 (wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid) ||
1389 					  !ssid->scan_ssid));
1390 				break;
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 
1394 	next:
1395 		wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
1396 		ssid = ssid->next;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (params.num_filter_ssids == 0) {
1400 		os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1401 		params.filter_ssids = NULL;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s);
1405 	if (extra_ie) {
1406 		params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
1407 		params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi)
1411 		params.filter_rssi = wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi;
1412 
1413 	/* See if user specified frequencies. If so, scan only those. */
1414 	if (wpa_s->conf->freq_list && !params.freqs) {
1415 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1416 			"Optimize scan based on conf->freq_list");
1417 		int_array_concat(&params.freqs, wpa_s->conf->freq_list);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	scan_params = &params;
1421 
1422 scan:
1423 	wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * We cannot support multiple scan plans if the scan request includes
1427 	 * too many SSID's, so in this case use only the last scan plan and make
1428 	 * it run infinitely. It will be stopped by the timeout.
1429 	 */
1430 	if (wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num == 1 ||
1431 	    (wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num && !ssid && wpa_s->first_sched_scan)) {
1432 		params.sched_scan_plans = wpa_s->sched_scan_plans;
1433 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num;
1434 	} else if (wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num > 1) {
1435 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1436 			"Too many SSIDs. Default to using single scheduled_scan plan");
1437 		params.sched_scan_plans =
1438 			&wpa_s->sched_scan_plans[wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num -
1439 						 1];
1440 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = 1;
1441 	} else {
1442 		if (wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval)
1443 			scan_plan.interval = wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval;
1444 		else
1445 			scan_plan.interval = 10;
1446 
1447 		if (scan_plan.interval > wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval) {
1448 			wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
1449 				   "Scan interval too long(%u), use the maximum allowed(%u)",
1450 				   scan_plan.interval,
1451 				   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval);
1452 			scan_plan.interval =
1453 				wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval;
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		scan_plan.iterations = 0;
1457 		params.sched_scan_plans = &scan_plan;
1458 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = 1;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1462 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1463 			"Starting sched scan: interval %u timeout %d",
1464 			params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval,
1465 			wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout);
1466 	} else {
1467 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting sched scan (no timeout)");
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	wpa_setband_scan_freqs(wpa_s, scan_params);
1471 
1472 	if (wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCHED_SCAN) {
1473 		params.mac_addr_rand = 1;
1474 		if (wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan) {
1475 			params.mac_addr = wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan;
1476 			params.mac_addr_mask = wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan +
1477 				ETH_ALEN;
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);
1482 	wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
1483 	os_free(params.filter_ssids);
1484 	if (ret) {
1485 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate sched scan");
1486 		if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
1487 			wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
1488 		return ret;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	/* If we have more SSIDs to scan, add a timeout so we scan them too */
1492 	if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
1493 		wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
1494 		eloop_register_timeout(wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout, 0,
1495 				       wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout,
1496 				       wpa_s, NULL);
1497 		wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 0;
1498 		wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout /= 2;
1499 		params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval *= 2;
1500 		if ((unsigned int) wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout <
1501 		    params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval ||
1502 		    params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval >
1503 		    wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval) {
1504 			params.sched_scan_plans[0].interval = 10;
1505 			wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	/* If there is no more ssids, start next time from the beginning */
1510 	if (!ssid)
1511 		wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
1512 
1513 	return 0;
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 /**
1518  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
1519  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1520  *
1521  * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
1522  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
1523  */
1524 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1525 {
1526 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
1527 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
1528 }
1529 
1530 
1531 /**
1532  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan - Stop a delayed scheduled scan
1533  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1534  *
1535  * This function is used to stop a delayed scheduled scan.
1536  */
1537 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1538 {
1539 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
1540 		return;
1541 
1542 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling delayed sched scan");
1543 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
1544 			     wpa_s, NULL);
1545 }
1546 
1547 
1548 /**
1549  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan - Stop running scheduled scans
1550  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1551  *
1552  * This function is used to stop a periodic scheduled scan.
1553  */
1554 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1555 {
1556 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scanning)
1557 		return;
1558 
1559 	if (wpa_s->sched_scanning)
1560 		wpa_s->sched_scan_stop_req = 1;
1561 
1562 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling sched scan");
1563 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
1564 	wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1565 }
1566 
1567 
1568 /**
1569  * wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning - Indicate possible scan state change
1570  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1571  * @scanning: Whether scanning is currently in progress
1572  *
1573  * This function is to generate scanning notifycations. It is called whenever
1574  * there may have been a change in scanning (scan started, completed, stopped).
1575  * wpas_notify_scanning() is called whenever the scanning state changed from the
1576  * previously notified state.
1577  */
1578 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1579 				    int scanning)
1580 {
1581 	if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
1582 		wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
1583 		wpas_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
1584 	}
1585 }
1586 
1587 
1588 static int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res)
1589 {
1590 	int rate = 0;
1591 	const u8 *ie;
1592 	int i;
1593 
1594 	ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
1595 	for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1596 		if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1597 			rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
1601 	for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
1602 		if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
1603 			rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	return rate;
1607 }
1608 
1609 
1610 /**
1611  * wpa_scan_get_ie - Fetch a specified information element from a scan result
1612  * @res: Scan result entry
1613  * @ie: Information element identitifier (WLAN_EID_*)
1614  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1615  *
1616  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1617  * result.
1618  */
1619 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie)
1620 {
1621 	return get_ie((const u8 *) (res + 1), res->ie_len, ie);
1622 }
1623 
1624 
1625 /**
1626  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie - Fetch vendor information element from a scan result
1627  * @res: Scan result entry
1628  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1629  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1630  *
1631  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1632  * result.
1633  */
1634 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1635 				  u32 vendor_type)
1636 {
1637 	const u8 *end, *pos;
1638 
1639 	pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1640 	end = pos + res->ie_len;
1641 
1642 	while (end - pos > 1) {
1643 		if (2 + pos[1] > end - pos)
1644 			break;
1645 		if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1646 		    vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1647 			return pos;
1648 		pos += 2 + pos[1];
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	return NULL;
1652 }
1653 
1654 
1655 /**
1656  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon - Fetch vendor information from a scan result
1657  * @res: Scan result entry
1658  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1659  * Returns: Pointer to the information element (id field) or %NULL if not found
1660  *
1661  * This function returns the first matching information element in the scan
1662  * result.
1663  *
1664  * This function is like wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(), but uses IE buffer only
1665  * from Beacon frames instead of either Beacon or Probe Response frames.
1666  */
1667 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_beacon(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1668 					 u32 vendor_type)
1669 {
1670 	const u8 *end, *pos;
1671 
1672 	if (res->beacon_ie_len == 0)
1673 		return NULL;
1674 
1675 	pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1676 	pos += res->ie_len;
1677 	end = pos + res->beacon_ie_len;
1678 
1679 	while (end - pos > 1) {
1680 		if (2 + pos[1] > end - pos)
1681 			break;
1682 		if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1683 		    vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1684 			return pos;
1685 		pos += 2 + pos[1];
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	return NULL;
1689 }
1690 
1691 
1692 /**
1693  * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi - Fetch vendor IE data from a scan result
1694  * @res: Scan result entry
1695  * @vendor_type: Vendor type (four octets starting the IE payload)
1696  * Returns: Pointer to the information element payload or %NULL if not found
1697  *
1698  * This function returns concatenated payload of possibly fragmented vendor
1699  * specific information elements in the scan result. The caller is responsible
1700  * for freeing the returned buffer.
1701  */
1702 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
1703 					     u32 vendor_type)
1704 {
1705 	struct wpabuf *buf;
1706 	const u8 *end, *pos;
1707 
1708 	buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->ie_len);
1709 	if (buf == NULL)
1710 		return NULL;
1711 
1712 	pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1713 	end = pos + res->ie_len;
1714 
1715 	while (end - pos > 1) {
1716 		if (2 + pos[1] > end - pos)
1717 			break;
1718 		if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1719 		    vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1720 			wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1721 		pos += 2 + pos[1];
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1725 		wpabuf_free(buf);
1726 		buf = NULL;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	return buf;
1730 }
1731 
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Channels with a great SNR can operate at full rate. What is a great SNR?
1735  * This doc https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-12954 says, "the general
1736  * rule of thumb is that any SNR above 20 is good." This one
1737  * http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00805e9a96.shtml#qa23
1738  * recommends 25 as a minimum SNR for 54 Mbps data rate. 30 is chosen here as a
1739  * conservative value.
1740  */
1741 #define GREAT_SNR 30
1742 
1743 #define IS_5GHZ(n) (n > 4000)
1744 
1745 /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is considered
1746  * better. */
1747 static int wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1748 {
1749 #define MIN(a,b) a < b ? a : b
1750 	struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1751 	struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1752 	struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1753 	struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1754 	int wpa_a, wpa_b;
1755 	int snr_a, snr_b, snr_a_full, snr_b_full;
1756 
1757 	/* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */
1758 	wpa_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1759 		wpa_scan_get_ie(wa, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1760 	wpa_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1761 		wpa_scan_get_ie(wb, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1762 
1763 	if (wpa_b && !wpa_a)
1764 		return 1;
1765 	if (!wpa_b && wpa_a)
1766 		return -1;
1767 
1768 	/* privacy support preferred */
1769 	if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
1770 	    (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY))
1771 		return 1;
1772 	if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) &&
1773 	    (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0)
1774 		return -1;
1775 
1776 	if (wa->flags & wb->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
1777 		snr_a_full = wa->snr;
1778 		snr_a = MIN(wa->snr, GREAT_SNR);
1779 		snr_b_full = wb->snr;
1780 		snr_b = MIN(wb->snr, GREAT_SNR);
1781 	} else {
1782 		/* Level is not in dBm, so we can't calculate
1783 		 * SNR. Just use raw level (units unknown). */
1784 		snr_a = snr_a_full = wa->level;
1785 		snr_b = snr_b_full = wb->level;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	/* if SNR is close, decide by max rate or frequency band */
1789 	if ((snr_a && snr_b && abs(snr_b - snr_a) < 5) ||
1790 	    (wa->qual && wb->qual && abs(wb->qual - wa->qual) < 10)) {
1791 		if (wa->est_throughput != wb->est_throughput)
1792 			return wb->est_throughput - wa->est_throughput;
1793 		if (IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ^ IS_5GHZ(wb->freq))
1794 			return IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ? -1 : 1;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	/* all things being equal, use SNR; if SNRs are
1798 	 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1799 	 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1800 	if (snr_b_full == snr_a_full)
1801 		return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1802 	return snr_b_full - snr_a_full;
1803 #undef MIN
1804 }
1805 
1806 
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1808 /* Compare function for sorting scan results when searching a WPS AP for
1809  * provisioning. Return >0 if @b is considered better. */
1810 static int wpa_scan_result_wps_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1811 {
1812 	struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1813 	struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1814 	struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1815 	struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1816 	int uses_wps_a, uses_wps_b;
1817 	struct wpabuf *wps_a, *wps_b;
1818 	int res;
1819 
1820 	/* Optimization - check WPS IE existence before allocated memory and
1821 	 * doing full reassembly. */
1822 	uses_wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1823 	uses_wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1824 	if (uses_wps_a && !uses_wps_b)
1825 		return -1;
1826 	if (!uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b)
1827 		return 1;
1828 
1829 	if (uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) {
1830 		wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1831 		wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1832 		res = wps_ap_priority_compar(wps_a, wps_b);
1833 		wpabuf_free(wps_a);
1834 		wpabuf_free(wps_b);
1835 		if (res)
1836 			return res;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Do not use current AP security policy as a sorting criteria during
1841 	 * WPS provisioning step since the AP may get reconfigured at the
1842 	 * completion of provisioning.
1843 	 */
1844 
1845 	/* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are
1846 	 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1847 	 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1848 	if (wb->level == wa->level)
1849 		return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1850 	return wb->level - wa->level;
1851 }
1852 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1853 
1854 
1855 static void dump_scan_res(struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1856 {
1857 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
1858 	size_t i;
1859 
1860 	if (scan_res->res == NULL || scan_res->num == 0)
1861 		return;
1862 
1863 	wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Sorted scan results");
1864 
1865 	for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
1866 		struct wpa_scan_res *r = scan_res->res[i];
1867 		u8 *pos;
1868 		if (r->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
1869 			int noise_valid = !(r->flags & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID);
1870 
1871 			wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1872 				   "noise=%d%s level=%d snr=%d%s flags=0x%x age=%u est=%u",
1873 				   MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1874 				   r->noise, noise_valid ? "" : "~", r->level,
1875 				   r->snr, r->snr >= GREAT_SNR ? "*" : "",
1876 				   r->flags,
1877 				   r->age, r->est_throughput);
1878 		} else {
1879 			wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1880 				   "noise=%d level=%d flags=0x%x age=%u est=%u",
1881 				   MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1882 				   r->noise, r->level, r->flags, r->age,
1883 				   r->est_throughput);
1884 		}
1885 		pos = (u8 *) (r + 1);
1886 		if (r->ie_len)
1887 			wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "IEs", pos, r->ie_len);
1888 		pos += r->ie_len;
1889 		if (r->beacon_ie_len)
1890 			wpa_hexdump(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Beacon IEs",
1891 				    pos, r->beacon_ie_len);
1892 	}
1893 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
1894 }
1895 
1896 
1897 /**
1898  * wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match - Is the specified BSSID allowed
1899  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1900  * @bssid: BSSID to check
1901  * Returns: 0 if the BSSID is filtered or 1 if not
1902  *
1903  * This function is used to filter out specific BSSIDs from scan reslts mainly
1904  * for testing purposes (SET bssid_filter ctrl_iface command).
1905  */
1906 int wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1907 				      const u8 *bssid)
1908 {
1909 	size_t i;
1910 
1911 	if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1912 		return 1;
1913 
1914 	for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->bssid_filter_count; i++) {
1915 		if (os_memcmp(wpa_s->bssid_filter + i * ETH_ALEN, bssid,
1916 			      ETH_ALEN) == 0)
1917 			return 1;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	return 0;
1921 }
1922 
1923 
1924 void filter_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1925 		     struct wpa_scan_results *res)
1926 {
1927 	size_t i, j;
1928 
1929 	if (wpa_s->bssid_filter == NULL)
1930 		return;
1931 
1932 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < res->num; i++) {
1933 		if (wpa_supplicant_filter_bssid_match(wpa_s,
1934 						      res->res[i]->bssid)) {
1935 			res->res[j++] = res->res[i];
1936 		} else {
1937 			os_free(res->res[i]);
1938 			res->res[i] = NULL;
1939 		}
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	if (res->num != j) {
1943 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Filtered out %d scan results",
1944 			   (int) (res->num - j));
1945 		res->num = j;
1946 	}
1947 }
1948 
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * Noise floor values to use when we have signal strength
1952  * measurements, but no noise floor measurements. These values were
1953  * measured in an office environment with many APs.
1954  */
1955 #define DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR_2GHZ (-89)
1956 #define DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR_5GHZ (-92)
1957 
1958 void scan_snr(struct wpa_scan_res *res)
1959 {
1960 	if (res->flags & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID) {
1961 		res->noise = IS_5GHZ(res->freq) ?
1962 			DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR_5GHZ :
1963 			DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR_2GHZ;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	if (res->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
1967 		res->snr = res->level - res->noise;
1968 	} else {
1969 		/* Level is not in dBm, so we can't calculate
1970 		 * SNR. Just use raw level (units unknown). */
1971 		res->snr = res->level;
1972 	}
1973 }
1974 
1975 
1976 static unsigned int max_ht20_rate(int snr)
1977 {
1978 	if (snr < 6)
1979 		return 6500; /* HT20 MCS0 */
1980 	if (snr < 8)
1981 		return 13000; /* HT20 MCS1 */
1982 	if (snr < 13)
1983 		return 19500; /* HT20 MCS2 */
1984 	if (snr < 17)
1985 		return 26000; /* HT20 MCS3 */
1986 	if (snr < 20)
1987 		return 39000; /* HT20 MCS4 */
1988 	if (snr < 23)
1989 		return 52000; /* HT20 MCS5 */
1990 	if (snr < 24)
1991 		return 58500; /* HT20 MCS6 */
1992 	return 65000; /* HT20 MCS7 */
1993 }
1994 
1995 
1996 static unsigned int max_ht40_rate(int snr)
1997 {
1998 	if (snr < 3)
1999 		return 13500; /* HT40 MCS0 */
2000 	if (snr < 6)
2001 		return 27000; /* HT40 MCS1 */
2002 	if (snr < 10)
2003 		return 40500; /* HT40 MCS2 */
2004 	if (snr < 15)
2005 		return 54000; /* HT40 MCS3 */
2006 	if (snr < 17)
2007 		return 81000; /* HT40 MCS4 */
2008 	if (snr < 22)
2009 		return 108000; /* HT40 MCS5 */
2010 	if (snr < 24)
2011 		return 121500; /* HT40 MCS6 */
2012 	return 135000; /* HT40 MCS7 */
2013 }
2014 
2015 
2016 static unsigned int max_vht80_rate(int snr)
2017 {
2018 	if (snr < 1)
2019 		return 0;
2020 	if (snr < 2)
2021 		return 29300; /* VHT80 MCS0 */
2022 	if (snr < 5)
2023 		return 58500; /* VHT80 MCS1 */
2024 	if (snr < 9)
2025 		return 87800; /* VHT80 MCS2 */
2026 	if (snr < 11)
2027 		return 117000; /* VHT80 MCS3 */
2028 	if (snr < 15)
2029 		return 175500; /* VHT80 MCS4 */
2030 	if (snr < 16)
2031 		return 234000; /* VHT80 MCS5 */
2032 	if (snr < 18)
2033 		return 263300; /* VHT80 MCS6 */
2034 	if (snr < 20)
2035 		return 292500; /* VHT80 MCS7 */
2036 	if (snr < 22)
2037 		return 351000; /* VHT80 MCS8 */
2038 	return 390000; /* VHT80 MCS9 */
2039 }
2040 
2041 
2042 void scan_est_throughput(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2043 			 struct wpa_scan_res *res)
2044 {
2045 	enum local_hw_capab capab = wpa_s->hw_capab;
2046 	int rate; /* max legacy rate in 500 kb/s units */
2047 	const u8 *ie;
2048 	unsigned int est, tmp;
2049 	int snr = res->snr;
2050 
2051 	if (res->est_throughput)
2052 		return;
2053 
2054 	/* Get maximum legacy rate */
2055 	rate = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(res);
2056 
2057 	/* Limit based on estimated SNR */
2058 	if (rate > 1 * 2 && snr < 1)
2059 		rate = 1 * 2;
2060 	else if (rate > 2 * 2 && snr < 4)
2061 		rate = 2 * 2;
2062 	else if (rate > 6 * 2 && snr < 5)
2063 		rate = 6 * 2;
2064 	else if (rate > 9 * 2 && snr < 6)
2065 		rate = 9 * 2;
2066 	else if (rate > 12 * 2 && snr < 7)
2067 		rate = 12 * 2;
2068 	else if (rate > 18 * 2 && snr < 10)
2069 		rate = 18 * 2;
2070 	else if (rate > 24 * 2 && snr < 11)
2071 		rate = 24 * 2;
2072 	else if (rate > 36 * 2 && snr < 15)
2073 		rate = 36 * 2;
2074 	else if (rate > 48 * 2 && snr < 19)
2075 		rate = 48 * 2;
2076 	else if (rate > 54 * 2 && snr < 21)
2077 		rate = 54 * 2;
2078 	est = rate * 500;
2079 
2080 	if (capab == CAPAB_HT || capab == CAPAB_HT40 || capab == CAPAB_VHT) {
2081 		ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_HT_CAP);
2082 		if (ie) {
2083 			tmp = max_ht20_rate(snr);
2084 			if (tmp > est)
2085 				est = tmp;
2086 		}
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	if (capab == CAPAB_HT40 || capab == CAPAB_VHT) {
2090 		ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION);
2091 		if (ie && ie[1] >= 2 &&
2092 		    (ie[3] & HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_OFF_MASK)) {
2093 			tmp = max_ht40_rate(snr);
2094 			if (tmp > est)
2095 				est = tmp;
2096 		}
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	if (capab == CAPAB_VHT) {
2100 		/* Use +1 to assume VHT is always faster than HT */
2101 		ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_VHT_CAP);
2102 		if (ie) {
2103 			tmp = max_ht20_rate(snr) + 1;
2104 			if (tmp > est)
2105 				est = tmp;
2106 
2107 			ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION);
2108 			if (ie && ie[1] >= 2 &&
2109 			    (ie[3] &
2110 			     HT_INFO_HT_PARAM_SECONDARY_CHNL_OFF_MASK)) {
2111 				tmp = max_ht40_rate(snr) + 1;
2112 				if (tmp > est)
2113 					est = tmp;
2114 			}
2115 
2116 			ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_VHT_OPERATION);
2117 			if (ie && ie[1] >= 1 &&
2118 			    (ie[2] & VHT_OPMODE_CHANNEL_WIDTH_MASK)) {
2119 				tmp = max_vht80_rate(snr) + 1;
2120 				if (tmp > est)
2121 					est = tmp;
2122 			}
2123 		}
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	/* TODO: channel utilization and AP load (e.g., from AP Beacon) */
2127 
2128 	res->est_throughput = est;
2129 }
2130 
2131 
2132 /**
2133  * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results - Get scan results
2134  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
2135  * @info: Information about what was scanned or %NULL if not available
2136  * @new_scan: Whether a new scan was performed
2137  * Returns: Scan results, %NULL on failure
2138  *
2139  * This function request the current scan results from the driver and updates
2140  * the local BSS list wpa_s->bss. The caller is responsible for freeing the
2141  * results with wpa_scan_results_free().
2142  */
2143 struct wpa_scan_results *
2144 wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2145 				struct scan_info *info, int new_scan)
2146 {
2147 	struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
2148 	size_t i;
2149 	int (*compar)(const void *, const void *) = wpa_scan_result_compar;
2150 
2151 	scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s);
2152 	if (scan_res == NULL) {
2153 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to get scan results");
2154 		return NULL;
2155 	}
2156 	if (scan_res->fetch_time.sec == 0) {
2157 		/*
2158 		 * Make sure we have a valid timestamp if the driver wrapper
2159 		 * does not set this.
2160 		 */
2161 		os_get_reltime(&scan_res->fetch_time);
2162 	}
2163 	filter_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res);
2164 
2165 	for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
2166 		struct wpa_scan_res *scan_res_item = scan_res->res[i];
2167 
2168 		scan_snr(scan_res_item);
2169 		scan_est_throughput(wpa_s, scan_res_item);
2170 	}
2171 
2172 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
2173 	if (wpas_wps_searching(wpa_s)) {
2174 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Order scan results with WPS "
2175 			"provisioning rules");
2176 		compar = wpa_scan_result_wps_compar;
2177 	}
2178 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
2179 
2180 	qsort(scan_res->res, scan_res->num, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *),
2181 	      compar);
2182 	dump_scan_res(scan_res);
2183 
2184 	wpa_bss_update_start(wpa_s);
2185 	for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++)
2186 		wpa_bss_update_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i],
2187 					&scan_res->fetch_time);
2188 	wpa_bss_update_end(wpa_s, info, new_scan);
2189 
2190 	return scan_res;
2191 }
2192 
2193 
2194 /**
2195  * wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results - Update scan results from the driver
2196  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
2197  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
2198  *
2199  * This function updates the BSS table within wpa_supplicant based on the
2200  * currently available scan results from the driver without requesting a new
2201  * scan. This is used in cases where the driver indicates an association
2202  * (including roaming within ESS) and wpa_supplicant does not yet have the
2203  * needed information to complete the connection (e.g., to perform validation
2204  * steps in 4-way handshake).
2205  */
2206 int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2207 {
2208 	struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
2209 	scan_res = wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0);
2210 	if (scan_res == NULL)
2211 		return -1;
2212 	wpa_scan_results_free(scan_res);
2213 
2214 	return 0;
2215 }
2216 
2217 
2218 /**
2219  * scan_only_handler - Reports scan results
2220  */
2221 void scan_only_handler(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2222 		       struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
2223 {
2224 	wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Scan-only results received");
2225 	if (wpa_s->last_scan_req == MANUAL_SCAN_REQ &&
2226 	    wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id && wpa_s->own_scan_running) {
2227 		wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS "id=%u",
2228 			     wpa_s->manual_scan_id);
2229 		wpa_s->manual_scan_use_id = 0;
2230 	} else {
2231 		wpa_msg_ctrl(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS);
2232 	}
2233 	wpas_notify_scan_results(wpa_s);
2234 	wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 1);
2235 	if (wpa_s->scan_work) {
2236 		struct wpa_radio_work *work = wpa_s->scan_work;
2237 		wpa_s->scan_work = NULL;
2238 		radio_work_done(work);
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING)
2242 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, wpa_s->scan_prev_wpa_state);
2243 }
2244 
2245 
2246 int wpas_scan_scheduled(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2247 {
2248 	return eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
2249 }
2250 
2251 
2252 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *
2253 wpa_scan_clone_params(const struct wpa_driver_scan_params *src)
2254 {
2255 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params;
2256 	size_t i;
2257 	u8 *n;
2258 
2259 	params = os_zalloc(sizeof(*params));
2260 	if (params == NULL)
2261 		return NULL;
2262 
2263 	for (i = 0; i < src->num_ssids; i++) {
2264 		if (src->ssids[i].ssid) {
2265 			n = os_malloc(src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
2266 			if (n == NULL)
2267 				goto failed;
2268 			os_memcpy(n, src->ssids[i].ssid,
2269 				  src->ssids[i].ssid_len);
2270 			params->ssids[i].ssid = n;
2271 			params->ssids[i].ssid_len = src->ssids[i].ssid_len;
2272 		}
2273 	}
2274 	params->num_ssids = src->num_ssids;
2275 
2276 	if (src->extra_ies) {
2277 		n = os_malloc(src->extra_ies_len);
2278 		if (n == NULL)
2279 			goto failed;
2280 		os_memcpy(n, src->extra_ies, src->extra_ies_len);
2281 		params->extra_ies = n;
2282 		params->extra_ies_len = src->extra_ies_len;
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	if (src->freqs) {
2286 		int len = int_array_len(src->freqs);
2287 		params->freqs = os_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(int));
2288 		if (params->freqs == NULL)
2289 			goto failed;
2290 		os_memcpy(params->freqs, src->freqs, (len + 1) * sizeof(int));
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	if (src->filter_ssids) {
2294 		params->filter_ssids = os_malloc(sizeof(*params->filter_ssids) *
2295 						 src->num_filter_ssids);
2296 		if (params->filter_ssids == NULL)
2297 			goto failed;
2298 		os_memcpy(params->filter_ssids, src->filter_ssids,
2299 			  sizeof(*params->filter_ssids) *
2300 			  src->num_filter_ssids);
2301 		params->num_filter_ssids = src->num_filter_ssids;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	params->filter_rssi = src->filter_rssi;
2305 	params->p2p_probe = src->p2p_probe;
2306 	params->only_new_results = src->only_new_results;
2307 	params->low_priority = src->low_priority;
2308 
2309 	if (src->sched_scan_plans_num > 0) {
2310 		params->sched_scan_plans =
2311 			os_malloc(sizeof(*src->sched_scan_plans) *
2312 				  src->sched_scan_plans_num);
2313 		if (!params->sched_scan_plans)
2314 			goto failed;
2315 
2316 		os_memcpy(params->sched_scan_plans, src->sched_scan_plans,
2317 			  sizeof(*src->sched_scan_plans) *
2318 			  src->sched_scan_plans_num);
2319 		params->sched_scan_plans_num = src->sched_scan_plans_num;
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	if (src->mac_addr_rand) {
2323 		params->mac_addr_rand = src->mac_addr_rand;
2324 
2325 		if (src->mac_addr && src->mac_addr_mask) {
2326 			u8 *mac_addr;
2327 
2328 			mac_addr = os_malloc(2 * ETH_ALEN);
2329 			if (!mac_addr)
2330 				goto failed;
2331 
2332 			os_memcpy(mac_addr, src->mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2333 			os_memcpy(mac_addr + ETH_ALEN, src->mac_addr_mask,
2334 				  ETH_ALEN);
2335 			params->mac_addr = mac_addr;
2336 			params->mac_addr_mask = mac_addr + ETH_ALEN;
2337 		}
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	if (src->bssid) {
2341 		u8 *bssid;
2342 
2343 		bssid = os_malloc(ETH_ALEN);
2344 		if (!bssid)
2345 			goto failed;
2346 		os_memcpy(bssid, src->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
2347 		params->bssid = bssid;
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	return params;
2351 
2352 failed:
2353 	wpa_scan_free_params(params);
2354 	return NULL;
2355 }
2356 
2357 
2358 void wpa_scan_free_params(struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
2359 {
2360 	size_t i;
2361 
2362 	if (params == NULL)
2363 		return;
2364 
2365 	for (i = 0; i < params->num_ssids; i++)
2366 		os_free((u8 *) params->ssids[i].ssid);
2367 	os_free((u8 *) params->extra_ies);
2368 	os_free(params->freqs);
2369 	os_free(params->filter_ssids);
2370 	os_free(params->sched_scan_plans);
2371 
2372 	/*
2373 	 * Note: params->mac_addr_mask points to same memory allocation and
2374 	 * must not be freed separately.
2375 	 */
2376 	os_free((u8 *) params->mac_addr);
2377 
2378 	os_free((u8 *) params->bssid);
2379 
2380 	os_free(params);
2381 }
2382 
2383 
2384 int wpas_start_pno(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2385 {
2386 	int ret, prio;
2387 	size_t i, num_ssid, num_match_ssid;
2388 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
2389 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
2390 	struct sched_scan_plan scan_plan;
2391 	unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
2392 
2393 	if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
2394 		return -1;
2395 
2396 	if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
2397 		max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
2398 	else
2399 		max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
2400 	if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1)
2401 		return -1;
2402 
2403 	if (wpa_s->pno || wpa_s->pno_sched_pending)
2404 		return 0;
2405 
2406 	if ((wpa_s->wpa_state > WPA_SCANNING) &&
2407 	    (wpa_s->wpa_state <= WPA_COMPLETED)) {
2408 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "PNO: In assoc process");
2409 		return -EAGAIN;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING) {
2413 		wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(wpa_s);
2414 		if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
2415 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Schedule PNO on completion of "
2416 				   "ongoing sched scan");
2417 			wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
2418 			wpa_s->pno_sched_pending = 1;
2419 			return 0;
2420 		}
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	if (wpa_s->sched_scan_stop_req) {
2424 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
2425 			   "Schedule PNO after previous sched scan has stopped");
2426 		wpa_s->pno_sched_pending = 1;
2427 		return 0;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
2431 
2432 	num_ssid = num_match_ssid = 0;
2433 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
2434 	while (ssid) {
2435 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid)) {
2436 			num_match_ssid++;
2437 			if (ssid->scan_ssid)
2438 				num_ssid++;
2439 		}
2440 		ssid = ssid->next;
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	if (num_match_ssid == 0) {
2444 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PNO: No configured SSIDs");
2445 		return -1;
2446 	}
2447 
2448 	if (num_match_ssid > num_ssid) {
2449 		params.num_ssids++; /* wildcard */
2450 		num_ssid++;
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	if (num_ssid > max_sched_scan_ssids) {
2454 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "PNO: Use only the first %u SSIDs from "
2455 			   "%u", max_sched_scan_ssids, (unsigned int) num_ssid);
2456 		num_ssid = max_sched_scan_ssids;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	if (num_match_ssid > wpa_s->max_match_sets) {
2460 		num_match_ssid = wpa_s->max_match_sets;
2461 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "PNO: Too many SSIDs to match");
2462 	}
2463 	params.filter_ssids = os_calloc(num_match_ssid,
2464 					sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
2465 	if (params.filter_ssids == NULL)
2466 		return -1;
2467 
2468 	i = 0;
2469 	prio = 0;
2470 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->pssid[prio];
2471 	while (ssid) {
2472 		if (!wpas_network_disabled(wpa_s, ssid)) {
2473 			if (ssid->scan_ssid && params.num_ssids < num_ssid) {
2474 				params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
2475 					ssid->ssid;
2476 				params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
2477 					 ssid->ssid_len;
2478 				params.num_ssids++;
2479 			}
2480 			os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[i].ssid, ssid->ssid,
2481 				  ssid->ssid_len);
2482 			params.filter_ssids[i].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
2483 			params.num_filter_ssids++;
2484 			i++;
2485 			if (i == num_match_ssid)
2486 				break;
2487 		}
2488 		if (ssid->pnext)
2489 			ssid = ssid->pnext;
2490 		else if (prio + 1 == wpa_s->conf->num_prio)
2491 			break;
2492 		else
2493 			ssid = wpa_s->conf->pssid[++prio];
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	if (wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi)
2497 		params.filter_rssi = wpa_s->conf->filter_rssi;
2498 
2499 	if (wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num) {
2500 		params.sched_scan_plans = wpa_s->sched_scan_plans;
2501 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num;
2502 	} else {
2503 		/* Set one scan plan that will run infinitely */
2504 		if (wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval)
2505 			scan_plan.interval = wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval;
2506 		else
2507 			scan_plan.interval = 10;
2508 
2509 		scan_plan.iterations = 0;
2510 		params.sched_scan_plans = &scan_plan;
2511 		params.sched_scan_plans_num = 1;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->manual_sched_scan_freqs) {
2515 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Limit sched scan to specified channels");
2516 		params.freqs = wpa_s->manual_sched_scan_freqs;
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	if (wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable & MAC_ADDR_RAND_PNO) {
2520 		params.mac_addr_rand = 1;
2521 		if (wpa_s->mac_addr_pno) {
2522 			params.mac_addr = wpa_s->mac_addr_pno;
2523 			params.mac_addr_mask = wpa_s->mac_addr_pno + ETH_ALEN;
2524 		}
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, &params);
2528 	os_free(params.filter_ssids);
2529 	if (ret == 0)
2530 		wpa_s->pno = 1;
2531 	else
2532 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to schedule PNO");
2533 	return ret;
2534 }
2535 
2536 
2537 int wpas_stop_pno(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2538 {
2539 	int ret = 0;
2540 
2541 	if (!wpa_s->pno)
2542 		return 0;
2543 
2544 	ret = wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
2545 	wpa_s->sched_scan_stop_req = 1;
2546 
2547 	wpa_s->pno = 0;
2548 	wpa_s->pno_sched_pending = 0;
2549 
2550 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING)
2551 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
2552 
2553 	return ret;
2554 }
2555 
2556 
2557 void wpas_mac_addr_rand_scan_clear(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2558 				    unsigned int type)
2559 {
2560 	type &= MAC_ADDR_RAND_ALL;
2561 	wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable &= ~type;
2562 
2563 	if (type & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCAN) {
2564 		os_free(wpa_s->mac_addr_scan);
2565 		wpa_s->mac_addr_scan = NULL;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	if (type & MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCHED_SCAN) {
2569 		os_free(wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan);
2570 		wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan = NULL;
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	if (type & MAC_ADDR_RAND_PNO) {
2574 		os_free(wpa_s->mac_addr_pno);
2575 		wpa_s->mac_addr_pno = NULL;
2576 	}
2577 }
2578 
2579 
2580 int wpas_mac_addr_rand_scan_set(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2581 				unsigned int type, const u8 *addr,
2582 				const u8 *mask)
2583 {
2584 	u8 *tmp = NULL;
2585 
2586 	wpas_mac_addr_rand_scan_clear(wpa_s, type);
2587 
2588 	if (addr) {
2589 		tmp = os_malloc(2 * ETH_ALEN);
2590 		if (!tmp)
2591 			return -1;
2592 		os_memcpy(tmp, addr, ETH_ALEN);
2593 		os_memcpy(tmp + ETH_ALEN, mask, ETH_ALEN);
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCAN) {
2597 		wpa_s->mac_addr_scan = tmp;
2598 	} else if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_SCHED_SCAN) {
2599 		wpa_s->mac_addr_sched_scan = tmp;
2600 	} else if (type == MAC_ADDR_RAND_PNO) {
2601 		wpa_s->mac_addr_pno = tmp;
2602 	} else {
2603 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
2604 			   "scan: Invalid MAC randomization type=0x%x",
2605 			   type);
2606 		os_free(tmp);
2607 		return -1;
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	wpa_s->mac_addr_rand_enable |= type;
2611 	return 0;
2612 }
2613 
2614 
2615 int wpas_abort_ongoing_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2616 {
2617 	int scan_work = !!wpa_s->scan_work;
2618 
2619 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
2620 	scan_work |= !!wpa_s->p2p_scan_work;
2621 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
2622 
2623 	if (scan_work && wpa_s->own_scan_running) {
2624 		wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Abort an ongoing scan");
2625 		return wpa_drv_abort_scan(wpa_s);
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	return 0;
2629 }
2630 
2631 
2632 int wpas_sched_scan_plans_set(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const char *cmd)
2633 {
2634 	struct sched_scan_plan *scan_plans = NULL;
2635 	const char *token, *context = NULL;
2636 	unsigned int num = 0;
2637 
2638 	if (!cmd)
2639 		return -1;
2640 
2641 	if (!cmd[0]) {
2642 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Clear sched scan plans");
2643 		os_free(wpa_s->sched_scan_plans);
2644 		wpa_s->sched_scan_plans = NULL;
2645 		wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num = 0;
2646 		return 0;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	while ((token = cstr_token(cmd, " ", &context))) {
2650 		int ret;
2651 		struct sched_scan_plan *scan_plan, *n;
2652 
2653 		n = os_realloc_array(scan_plans, num + 1, sizeof(*scan_plans));
2654 		if (!n)
2655 			goto fail;
2656 
2657 		scan_plans = n;
2658 		scan_plan = &scan_plans[num];
2659 		num++;
2660 
2661 		ret = sscanf(token, "%u:%u", &scan_plan->interval,
2662 			     &scan_plan->iterations);
2663 		if (ret <= 0 || ret > 2 || !scan_plan->interval) {
2664 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
2665 				   "Invalid sched scan plan input: %s", token);
2666 			goto fail;
2667 		}
2668 
2669 		if (scan_plan->interval > wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval) {
2670 			wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
2671 				   "scan plan %u: Scan interval too long(%u), use the maximum allowed(%u)",
2672 				   num, scan_plan->interval,
2673 				   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval);
2674 			scan_plan->interval =
2675 				wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_interval;
2676 		}
2677 
2678 		if (ret == 1) {
2679 			scan_plan->iterations = 0;
2680 			break;
2681 		}
2682 
2683 		if (!scan_plan->iterations) {
2684 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
2685 				   "scan plan %u: Number of iterations cannot be zero",
2686 				   num);
2687 			goto fail;
2688 		}
2689 
2690 		if (scan_plan->iterations >
2691 		    wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_iterations) {
2692 			wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
2693 				   "scan plan %u: Too many iterations(%u), use the maximum allowed(%u)",
2694 				   num, scan_plan->iterations,
2695 				   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_iterations);
2696 			scan_plan->iterations =
2697 				wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plan_iterations;
2698 		}
2699 
2700 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
2701 			   "scan plan %u: interval=%u iterations=%u",
2702 			   num, scan_plan->interval, scan_plan->iterations);
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	if (!scan_plans) {
2706 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid scan plans entry");
2707 		goto fail;
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	if (cstr_token(cmd, " ", &context) || scan_plans[num - 1].iterations) {
2711 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
2712 			   "All scan plans but the last must specify a number of iterations");
2713 		goto fail;
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "scan plan %u (last plan): interval=%u",
2717 		   num, scan_plans[num - 1].interval);
2718 
2719 	if (num > wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans) {
2720 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
2721 			   "Too many scheduled scan plans (only %u supported)",
2722 			   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans);
2723 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING,
2724 			   "Use only the first %u scan plans, and the last one (in infinite loop)",
2725 			   wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans - 1);
2726 		os_memcpy(&scan_plans[wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans - 1],
2727 			  &scan_plans[num - 1], sizeof(*scan_plans));
2728 		num = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_plans;
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	os_free(wpa_s->sched_scan_plans);
2732 	wpa_s->sched_scan_plans = scan_plans;
2733 	wpa_s->sched_scan_plans_num = num;
2734 
2735 	return 0;
2736 
2737 fail:
2738 	os_free(scan_plans);
2739 	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "invalid scan plans list");
2740 	return -1;
2741 }
2742 
2743 
2744 /**
2745  * wpas_scan_reset_sched_scan - Reset sched_scan state
2746  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
2747  *
2748  * This function is used to cancel a running scheduled scan and to reset an
2749  * internal scan state to continue with a regular scan on the following
2750  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan() calls.
2751  */
2752 void wpas_scan_reset_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2753 {
2754 	wpa_s->normal_scans = 0;
2755 	if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
2756 		wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
2757 		wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
2758 		wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
2759 	}
2760 }
2761 
2762 
2763 void wpas_scan_restart_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2764 {
2765 	/* simulate timeout to restart the sched scan */
2766 	wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
2767 	wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = NULL;
2768 	wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
2769 }
2770