xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/wpa_supplicant/config_ssid.h (revision fcb560670601b2a4d87bb31d7531c8dcc37ee71b)
1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant / Network configuration structures
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef CONFIG_SSID_H
10 #define CONFIG_SSID_H
11 
12 #include "common/defs.h"
13 #include "eap_peer/eap_config.h"
14 
15 #define MAX_SSID_LEN 32
16 
17 
18 #define DEFAULT_EAP_WORKAROUND ((unsigned int) -1)
19 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_FLAGS (EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST | \
20 			     EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST)
21 #define DEFAULT_PROTO (WPA_PROTO_WPA | WPA_PROTO_RSN)
22 #define DEFAULT_KEY_MGMT (WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK | WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X)
23 #define DEFAULT_PAIRWISE (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
24 #define DEFAULT_GROUP (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | \
25 		       WPA_CIPHER_WEP104 | WPA_CIPHER_WEP40)
26 #define DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_SIZE 1398
27 
28 #define DEFAULT_BG_SCAN_PERIOD -1
29 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT 0
30 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT40 0
31 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_SGI 0
32 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_MAX_AMSDU -1 /* no change */
33 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_FACTOR -1 /* no change */
34 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_DENSITY -1 /* no change */
35 
36 /**
37  * struct wpa_ssid - Network configuration data
38  *
39  * This structure includes all the configuration variables for a network. This
40  * data is included in the per-interface configuration data as an element of
41  * the network list, struct wpa_config::ssid. Each network block in the
42  * configuration is mapped to a struct wpa_ssid instance.
43  */
44 struct wpa_ssid {
45 	/**
46 	 * next - Next network in global list
47 	 *
48 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks. The head of
49 	 * this list is stored in the ssid field of struct wpa_config.
50 	 */
51 	struct wpa_ssid *next;
52 
53 	/**
54 	 * pnext - Next network in per-priority list
55 	 *
56 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks in the same
57 	 * priority class. The heads of these list are stored in the pssid
58 	 * fields of struct wpa_config.
59 	 */
60 	struct wpa_ssid *pnext;
61 
62 	/**
63 	 * id - Unique id for the network
64 	 *
65 	 * This identifier is used as a unique identifier for each network
66 	 * block when using the control interface. Each network is allocated an
67 	 * id when it is being created, either when reading the configuration
68 	 * file or when a new network is added through the control interface.
69 	 */
70 	int id;
71 
72 	/**
73 	 * priority - Priority group
74 	 *
75 	 * By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some
76 	 * of the networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change
77 	 * the order in which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when
78 	 * selecting a BSS. The priority groups will be iterated in decreasing
79 	 * priority (i.e., the larger the priority value, the sooner the
80 	 * network is matched against the scan results). Within each priority
81 	 * group, networks will be selected based on security policy, signal
82 	 * strength, etc.
83 	 *
84 	 * Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are
85 	 * not using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead,
86 	 * they try the networks in the order that used in the configuration
87 	 * file.
88 	 */
89 	int priority;
90 
91 	/**
92 	 * ssid - Service set identifier (network name)
93 	 *
94 	 * This is the SSID for the network. For wireless interfaces, this is
95 	 * used to select which network will be used. If set to %NULL (or
96 	 * ssid_len=0), any SSID can be used. For wired interfaces, this must
97 	 * be set to %NULL. Note: SSID may contain any characters, even nul
98 	 * (ASCII 0) and as such, this should not be assumed to be a nul
99 	 * terminated string. ssid_len defines how many characters are valid
100 	 * and the ssid field is not guaranteed to be nul terminated.
101 	 */
102 	u8 *ssid;
103 
104 	/**
105 	 * ssid_len - Length of the SSID
106 	 */
107 	size_t ssid_len;
108 
109 	/**
110 	 * bssid - BSSID
111 	 *
112 	 * If set, this network block is used only when associating with the AP
113 	 * using the configured BSSID
114 	 *
115 	 * If this is a persistent P2P group (disabled == 2), this is the GO
116 	 * Device Address.
117 	 */
118 	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
119 
120 	/**
121 	 * bssid_set - Whether BSSID is configured for this network
122 	 */
123 	int bssid_set;
124 
125 	/**
126 	 * psk - WPA pre-shared key (256 bits)
127 	 */
128 	u8 psk[32];
129 
130 	/**
131 	 * psk_set - Whether PSK field is configured
132 	 */
133 	int psk_set;
134 
135 	/**
136 	 * passphrase - WPA ASCII passphrase
137 	 *
138 	 * If this is set, psk will be generated using the SSID and passphrase
139 	 * configured for the network. ASCII passphrase must be between 8 and
140 	 * 63 characters (inclusive).
141 	 */
142 	char *passphrase;
143 
144 	/**
145 	 * ext_psk - PSK/passphrase name in external storage
146 	 *
147 	 * If this is set, PSK/passphrase will be fetched from external storage
148 	 * when requesting association with the network.
149 	 */
150 	char *ext_psk;
151 
152 	/**
153 	 * pairwise_cipher - Bitfield of allowed pairwise ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
154 	 */
155 	int pairwise_cipher;
156 
157 	/**
158 	 * group_cipher - Bitfield of allowed group ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
159 	 */
160 	int group_cipher;
161 
162 	/**
163 	 * key_mgmt - Bitfield of allowed key management protocols
164 	 *
165 	 * WPA_KEY_MGMT_*
166 	 */
167 	int key_mgmt;
168 
169 	/**
170 	 * bg_scan_period - Background scan period in seconds, 0 to disable, or
171 	 * -1 to indicate no change to default driver configuration
172 	 */
173 	int bg_scan_period;
174 
175 	/**
176 	 * proto - Bitfield of allowed protocols, WPA_PROTO_*
177 	 */
178 	int proto;
179 
180 	/**
181 	 * auth_alg -  Bitfield of allowed authentication algorithms
182 	 *
183 	 * WPA_AUTH_ALG_*
184 	 */
185 	int auth_alg;
186 
187 	/**
188 	 * scan_ssid - Scan this SSID with Probe Requests
189 	 *
190 	 * scan_ssid can be used to scan for APs using hidden SSIDs.
191 	 * Note: Many drivers do not support this. ap_mode=2 can be used with
192 	 * such drivers to use hidden SSIDs.
193 	 */
194 	int scan_ssid;
195 
196 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
197 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST BIT(0)
198 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST BIT(1)
199 	/**
200 	 * eapol_flags - Bit field of IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (EAPOL_FLAG_*)
201 	 */
202 	int eapol_flags;
203 
204 	/**
205 	 * eap - EAP peer configuration for this network
206 	 */
207 	struct eap_peer_config eap;
208 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
209 
210 #define NUM_WEP_KEYS 4
211 #define MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN 16
212 	/**
213 	 * wep_key - WEP keys
214 	 */
215 	u8 wep_key[NUM_WEP_KEYS][MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN];
216 
217 	/**
218 	 * wep_key_len - WEP key lengths
219 	 */
220 	size_t wep_key_len[NUM_WEP_KEYS];
221 
222 	/**
223 	 * wep_tx_keyidx - Default key index for TX frames using WEP
224 	 */
225 	int wep_tx_keyidx;
226 
227 	/**
228 	 * proactive_key_caching - Enable proactive key caching
229 	 *
230 	 * This field can be used to enable proactive key caching which is also
231 	 * known as opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. This is disabled (0)
232 	 * by default unless default value is changed with the global okc=1
233 	 * parameter. Enable by setting this to 1.
234 	 *
235 	 * Proactive key caching is used to make supplicant assume that the APs
236 	 * are using the same PMK and generate PMKSA cache entries without
237 	 * doing RSN pre-authentication. This requires support from the AP side
238 	 * and is normally used with wireless switches that co-locate the
239 	 * authenticator.
240 	 *
241 	 * Internally, special value -1 is used to indicate that the parameter
242 	 * was not specified in the configuration (i.e., default behavior is
243 	 * followed).
244 	 */
245 	int proactive_key_caching;
246 
247 	/**
248 	 * mixed_cell - Whether mixed cells are allowed
249 	 *
250 	 * This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed cells,
251 	 * i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
252 	 * SSID, are allowed. This is disabled (0) by default. Enable by
253 	 * setting this to 1.
254 	 */
255 	int mixed_cell;
256 
257 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
258 
259 	/**
260 	 * leap - Number of EAP methods using LEAP
261 	 *
262 	 * This field should be set to 1 if LEAP is enabled. This is used to
263 	 * select IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithm.
264 	 */
265 	int leap;
266 
267 	/**
268 	 * non_leap - Number of EAP methods not using LEAP
269 	 *
270 	 * This field should be set to >0 if any EAP method other than LEAP is
271 	 * enabled. This is used to select IEEE 802.11 authentication
272 	 * algorithm.
273 	 */
274 	int non_leap;
275 
276 	/**
277 	 * eap_workaround - EAP workarounds enabled
278 	 *
279 	 * wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
280 	 * interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication
281 	 * servers. This is recommended to be enabled by default because some
282 	 * of the issues are present in large number of authentication servers.
283 	 *
284 	 * Strict EAP conformance mode can be configured by disabling
285 	 * workarounds with eap_workaround = 0.
286 	 */
287 	unsigned int eap_workaround;
288 
289 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
290 
291 	/**
292 	 * mode - IEEE 802.11 operation mode (Infrastucture/IBSS)
293 	 *
294 	 * 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP.
295 	 *
296 	 * 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
297 	 *
298 	 * 2 = AP (access point)
299 	 *
300 	 * 3 = P2P Group Owner (can be set in the configuration file)
301 	 *
302 	 * 4 = P2P Group Formation (used internally; not in configuration
303 	 * files)
304 	 *
305 	 * Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and
306 	 * static WEP) and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In
307 	 * addition, ap_scan has to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires
308 	 * following network block options: proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE,
309 	 * pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not both), and psk must also
310 	 * be set (either directly or using ASCII passphrase).
311 	 */
312 	enum wpas_mode {
313 		WPAS_MODE_INFRA = 0,
314 		WPAS_MODE_IBSS = 1,
315 		WPAS_MODE_AP = 2,
316 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GO = 3,
317 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GROUP_FORMATION = 4,
318 	} mode;
319 
320 	/**
321 	 * disabled - Whether this network is currently disabled
322 	 *
323 	 * 0 = this network can be used (default).
324 	 * 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through
325 	 * ctrl_iface, e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui).
326 	 * 2 = this network block includes parameters for a persistent P2P
327 	 * group (can be used with P2P ctrl_iface commands)
328 	 */
329 	int disabled;
330 
331 	/**
332 	 * disabled_for_connect - Whether this network was temporarily disabled
333 	 *
334 	 * This flag is used to reenable all the temporarily disabled networks
335 	 * after either the success or failure of a WPS connection.
336 	 */
337 	int disabled_for_connect;
338 
339 	/**
340 	 * peerkey -  Whether PeerKey handshake for direct links is allowed
341 	 *
342 	 * This is only used when both RSN/WPA2 and IEEE 802.11e (QoS) are
343 	 * enabled.
344 	 *
345 	 * 0 = disabled (default)
346 	 * 1 = enabled
347 	 */
348 	int peerkey;
349 
350 	/**
351 	 * id_str - Network identifier string for external scripts
352 	 *
353 	 * This value is passed to external ctrl_iface monitors in
354 	 * WPA_EVENT_CONNECTED event and wpa_cli sets this as WPA_ID_STR
355 	 * environment variable for action scripts.
356 	 */
357 	char *id_str;
358 
359 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
360 	/**
361 	 * ieee80211w - Whether management frame protection is enabled
362 	 *
363 	 * This value is used to configure policy for management frame
364 	 * protection (IEEE 802.11w). 0 = disabled, 1 = optional, 2 = required.
365 	 * This is disabled by default unless the default value has been changed
366 	 * with the global pmf=1/2 parameter.
367 	 *
368 	 * Internally, special value 3 is used to indicate that the parameter
369 	 * was not specified in the configuration (i.e., default behavior is
370 	 * followed).
371 	 */
372 	enum mfp_options ieee80211w;
373 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
374 
375 	/**
376 	 * frequency - Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS
377 	 *
378 	 * This value is used to configure the initial channel for IBSS (adhoc)
379 	 * networks, e.g., 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. It is ignored in
380 	 * the infrastructure mode. In addition, this value is only used by the
381 	 * station that creates the IBSS. If an IBSS network with the
382 	 * configured SSID is already present, the frequency of the network
383 	 * will be used instead of this configured value.
384 	 */
385 	int frequency;
386 
387 	int ht40;
388 
389 	/**
390 	 * wpa_ptk_rekey - Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds
391 	 *
392 	 * This value can be used to enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some
393 	 * attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
394 	 */
395 	int wpa_ptk_rekey;
396 
397 	/**
398 	 * scan_freq - Array of frequencies to scan or %NULL for all
399 	 *
400 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
401 	 * megahertz (MHz) to include in scan requests when searching for this
402 	 * network. This can be used to speed up scanning when the network is
403 	 * known to not use all possible channels.
404 	 */
405 	int *scan_freq;
406 
407 	/**
408 	 * bgscan - Background scan and roaming parameters or %NULL if none
409 	 *
410 	 * This is an optional set of parameters for background scanning and
411 	 * roaming within a network (ESS) in following format:
412 	 * <bgscan module name>:<module parameters>
413 	 */
414 	char *bgscan;
415 
416 	/**
417 	 * ignore_broadcast_ssid - Hide SSID in AP mode
418 	 *
419 	 * Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do
420 	 * not specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
421 	 * default: disabled (0)
422 	 * 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request
423 	 * for broadcast SSID
424 	 * 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be
425 	 * required with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and
426 	 * ignore probe requests for broadcast SSID
427 	 */
428 	int ignore_broadcast_ssid;
429 
430 	/**
431 	 * freq_list - Array of allowed frequencies or %NULL for all
432 	 *
433 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
434 	 * megahertz (MHz) to allow for selecting the BSS. If set, scan results
435 	 * that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
436 	 * considered when selecting a BSS.
437 	 */
438 	int *freq_list;
439 
440 	/**
441 	 * p2p_client_list - List of P2P Clients in a persistent group (GO)
442 	 *
443 	 * This is a list of P2P Clients (P2P Device Address) that have joined
444 	 * the persistent group. This is maintained on the GO for persistent
445 	 * group entries (disabled == 2).
446 	 */
447 	u8 *p2p_client_list;
448 
449 	/**
450 	 * num_p2p_clients - Number of entries in p2p_client_list
451 	 */
452 	size_t num_p2p_clients;
453 
454 #ifndef P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS
455 #define P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS 100
456 #endif /* P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS */
457 
458 	/**
459 	 * p2p_group - Network generated as a P2P group (used internally)
460 	 */
461 	int p2p_group;
462 
463 	/**
464 	 * p2p_persistent_group - Whether this is a persistent group
465 	 */
466 	int p2p_persistent_group;
467 
468 	/**
469 	 * temporary - Whether this network is temporary and not to be saved
470 	 */
471 	int temporary;
472 
473 	/**
474 	 * export_keys - Whether keys may be exported
475 	 *
476 	 * This attribute will be set when keys are determined through
477 	 * WPS or similar so that they may be exported.
478 	 */
479 	int export_keys;
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES
482 	/**
483 	 * disable_ht - Disable HT (IEEE 802.11n) for this network
484 	 *
485 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
486 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
487 	 */
488 	int disable_ht;
489 
490 	/**
491 	 * disable_ht40 - Disable HT40 for this network
492 	 *
493 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
494 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
495 	 */
496 	int disable_ht40;
497 
498 	/**
499 	 * disable_sgi - Disable SGI (Short Guard Interval) for this network
500 	 *
501 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
502 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
503 	 */
504 	int disable_sgi;
505 
506 	/**
507 	 * disable_max_amsdu - Disable MAX A-MSDU
508 	 *
509 	 * A-MDSU will be 3839 bytes when disabled, or 7935
510 	 * when enabled (assuming it is otherwise supported)
511 	 * -1 (default) means do not apply any settings to the kernel.
512 	 */
513 	int disable_max_amsdu;
514 
515 	/**
516 	 * ampdu_factor - Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
517 	 *
518 	 * Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
519 	 */
520 	int ampdu_factor;
521 
522 	/**
523 	 * ampdu_density - Minimum A-MPDU Start Spacing
524 	 *
525 	 * Value: 0-7, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
526 	 */
527 	int ampdu_density;
528 
529 	/**
530 	 * ht_mcs - Allowed HT-MCS rates, in ASCII hex: ffff0000...
531 	 *
532 	 * By default (empty string): Use whatever the OS has configured.
533 	 */
534 	char *ht_mcs;
535 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES */
536 
537 	/**
538 	 * ap_max_inactivity - Timeout in seconds to detect STA's inactivity
539 	 *
540 	 * This timeout value is used in AP mode to clean up inactive stations.
541 	 * By default: 300 seconds.
542 	 */
543 	int ap_max_inactivity;
544 
545 	/**
546 	 * dtim_period - DTIM period in Beacon intervals
547 	 * By default: 2
548 	 */
549 	int dtim_period;
550 
551 	/**
552 	 * auth_failures - Number of consecutive authentication failures
553 	 */
554 	unsigned int auth_failures;
555 
556 	/**
557 	 * disabled_until - Network block disabled until this time if non-zero
558 	 */
559 	struct os_time disabled_until;
560 
561 	/**
562 	 * parent_cred - Pointer to parent wpa_cred entry
563 	 *
564 	 * This pointer can be used to delete temporary networks when a wpa_cred
565 	 * that was used to create them is removed. This pointer should not be
566 	 * dereferences since it may not be updated in all cases.
567 	 */
568 	void *parent_cred;
569 };
570 
571 #endif /* CONFIG_SSID_H */
572