xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/wps/wps.c (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 /*
2  * Wi-Fi Protected Setup
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include "includes.h"
16 
17 #include "common.h"
18 #include "crypto/dh_group5.h"
19 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
20 #include "wps_i.h"
21 #include "wps_dev_attr.h"
22 
23 
24 /**
25  * wps_init - Initialize WPS Registration protocol data
26  * @cfg: WPS configuration
27  * Returns: Pointer to allocated data or %NULL on failure
28  *
29  * This function is used to initialize WPS data for a registration protocol
30  * instance (i.e., each run of registration protocol as a Registrar of
31  * Enrollee. The caller is responsible for freeing this data after the
32  * registration run has been completed by calling wps_deinit().
33  */
34 struct wps_data * wps_init(const struct wps_config *cfg)
35 {
36 	struct wps_data *data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
37 	if (data == NULL)
38 		return NULL;
39 	data->wps = cfg->wps;
40 	data->registrar = cfg->registrar;
41 	if (cfg->registrar) {
42 		os_memcpy(data->uuid_r, cfg->wps->uuid, WPS_UUID_LEN);
43 	} else {
44 		os_memcpy(data->mac_addr_e, cfg->wps->dev.mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
45 		os_memcpy(data->uuid_e, cfg->wps->uuid, WPS_UUID_LEN);
46 	}
47 	if (cfg->pin) {
48 		data->dev_pw_id = data->wps->oob_dev_pw_id == 0 ?
49 			DEV_PW_DEFAULT : data->wps->oob_dev_pw_id;
50 		data->dev_password = os_malloc(cfg->pin_len);
51 		if (data->dev_password == NULL) {
52 			os_free(data);
53 			return NULL;
54 		}
55 		os_memcpy(data->dev_password, cfg->pin, cfg->pin_len);
56 		data->dev_password_len = cfg->pin_len;
57 	}
58 
59 	data->pbc = cfg->pbc;
60 	if (cfg->pbc) {
61 		/* Use special PIN '00000000' for PBC */
62 		data->dev_pw_id = DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON;
63 		os_free(data->dev_password);
64 		data->dev_password = os_malloc(8);
65 		if (data->dev_password == NULL) {
66 			os_free(data);
67 			return NULL;
68 		}
69 		os_memset(data->dev_password, '0', 8);
70 		data->dev_password_len = 8;
71 	}
72 
73 	data->state = data->registrar ? RECV_M1 : SEND_M1;
74 
75 	if (cfg->assoc_wps_ie) {
76 		struct wps_parse_attr attr;
77 		wpa_hexdump_buf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: WPS IE from (Re)AssocReq",
78 				cfg->assoc_wps_ie);
79 		if (wps_parse_msg(cfg->assoc_wps_ie, &attr) < 0) {
80 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Failed to parse WPS IE "
81 				   "from (Re)AssocReq");
82 		} else if (attr.request_type == NULL) {
83 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: No Request Type attribute "
84 				   "in (Re)AssocReq WPS IE");
85 		} else {
86 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Request Type (from WPS IE "
87 				   "in (Re)AssocReq WPS IE): %d",
88 				   *attr.request_type);
89 			data->request_type = *attr.request_type;
90 		}
91 	}
92 
93 	if (cfg->new_ap_settings) {
94 		data->new_ap_settings =
95 			os_malloc(sizeof(*data->new_ap_settings));
96 		if (data->new_ap_settings == NULL) {
97 			os_free(data);
98 			return NULL;
99 		}
100 		os_memcpy(data->new_ap_settings, cfg->new_ap_settings,
101 			  sizeof(*data->new_ap_settings));
102 	}
103 
104 	if (cfg->peer_addr)
105 		os_memcpy(data->peer_dev.mac_addr, cfg->peer_addr, ETH_ALEN);
106 
107 	data->use_psk_key = cfg->use_psk_key;
108 
109 	return data;
110 }
111 
112 
113 /**
114  * wps_deinit - Deinitialize WPS Registration protocol data
115  * @data: WPS Registration protocol data from wps_init()
116  */
117 void wps_deinit(struct wps_data *data)
118 {
119 	if (data->wps_pin_revealed) {
120 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Full PIN information revealed and "
121 			   "negotiation failed");
122 		if (data->registrar)
123 			wps_registrar_invalidate_pin(data->wps->registrar,
124 						     data->uuid_e);
125 	} else if (data->registrar)
126 		wps_registrar_unlock_pin(data->wps->registrar, data->uuid_e);
127 
128 	wpabuf_free(data->dh_privkey);
129 	wpabuf_free(data->dh_pubkey_e);
130 	wpabuf_free(data->dh_pubkey_r);
131 	wpabuf_free(data->last_msg);
132 	os_free(data->dev_password);
133 	os_free(data->new_psk);
134 	wps_device_data_free(&data->peer_dev);
135 	os_free(data->new_ap_settings);
136 	dh5_free(data->dh_ctx);
137 	os_free(data);
138 }
139 
140 
141 /**
142  * wps_process_msg - Process a WPS message
143  * @wps: WPS Registration protocol data from wps_init()
144  * @op_code: Message OP Code
145  * @msg: Message data
146  * Returns: Processing result
147  *
148  * This function is used to process WPS messages with OP Codes WSC_ACK,
149  * WSC_NACK, WSC_MSG, and WSC_Done. The caller (e.g., EAP server/peer) is
150  * responsible for reassembling the messages before calling this function.
151  * Response to this message is built by calling wps_get_msg().
152  */
153 enum wps_process_res wps_process_msg(struct wps_data *wps,
154 				     enum wsc_op_code op_code,
155 				     const struct wpabuf *msg)
156 {
157 	if (wps->registrar)
158 		return wps_registrar_process_msg(wps, op_code, msg);
159 	else
160 		return wps_enrollee_process_msg(wps, op_code, msg);
161 }
162 
163 
164 /**
165  * wps_get_msg - Build a WPS message
166  * @wps: WPS Registration protocol data from wps_init()
167  * @op_code: Buffer for returning message OP Code
168  * Returns: The generated WPS message or %NULL on failure
169  *
170  * This function is used to build a response to a message processed by calling
171  * wps_process_msg(). The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
172  */
173 struct wpabuf * wps_get_msg(struct wps_data *wps, enum wsc_op_code *op_code)
174 {
175 	if (wps->registrar)
176 		return wps_registrar_get_msg(wps, op_code);
177 	else
178 		return wps_enrollee_get_msg(wps, op_code);
179 }
180 
181 
182 /**
183  * wps_is_selected_pbc_registrar - Check whether WPS IE indicates active PBC
184  * @msg: WPS IE contents from Beacon or Probe Response frame
185  * Returns: 1 if PBC Registrar is active, 0 if not
186  */
187 int wps_is_selected_pbc_registrar(const struct wpabuf *msg)
188 {
189 	struct wps_parse_attr attr;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * In theory, this could also verify that attr.sel_reg_config_methods
193 	 * includes WPS_CONFIG_PUSHBUTTON, but some deployed AP implementations
194 	 * do not set Selected Registrar Config Methods attribute properly, so
195 	 * it is safer to just use Device Password ID here.
196 	 */
197 
198 	if (wps_parse_msg(msg, &attr) < 0 ||
199 	    !attr.selected_registrar || *attr.selected_registrar == 0 ||
200 	    !attr.dev_password_id ||
201 	    WPA_GET_BE16(attr.dev_password_id) != DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON)
202 		return 0;
203 
204 	return 1;
205 }
206 
207 
208 /**
209  * wps_is_selected_pin_registrar - Check whether WPS IE indicates active PIN
210  * @msg: WPS IE contents from Beacon or Probe Response frame
211  * Returns: 1 if PIN Registrar is active, 0 if not
212  */
213 int wps_is_selected_pin_registrar(const struct wpabuf *msg)
214 {
215 	struct wps_parse_attr attr;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * In theory, this could also verify that attr.sel_reg_config_methods
219 	 * includes WPS_CONFIG_LABEL, WPS_CONFIG_DISPLAY, or WPS_CONFIG_KEYPAD,
220 	 * but some deployed AP implementations do not set Selected Registrar
221 	 * Config Methods attribute properly, so it is safer to just use
222 	 * Device Password ID here.
223 	 */
224 
225 	if (wps_parse_msg(msg, &attr) < 0)
226 		return 0;
227 
228 	if (!attr.selected_registrar || *attr.selected_registrar == 0)
229 		return 0;
230 
231 	if (attr.dev_password_id != NULL &&
232 	    WPA_GET_BE16(attr.dev_password_id) == DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON)
233 		return 0;
234 
235 	return 1;
236 }
237 
238 
239 /**
240  * wps_get_uuid_e - Get UUID-E from WPS IE
241  * @msg: WPS IE contents from Beacon or Probe Response frame
242  * Returns: Pointer to UUID-E or %NULL if not included
243  *
244  * The returned pointer is to the msg contents and it remains valid only as
245  * long as the msg buffer is valid.
246  */
247 const u8 * wps_get_uuid_e(const struct wpabuf *msg)
248 {
249 	struct wps_parse_attr attr;
250 
251 	if (wps_parse_msg(msg, &attr) < 0)
252 		return NULL;
253 	return attr.uuid_e;
254 }
255 
256 
257 /**
258  * wps_build_assoc_req_ie - Build WPS IE for (Re)Association Request
259  * @req_type: Value for Request Type attribute
260  * Returns: WPS IE or %NULL on failure
261  *
262  * The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
263  */
264 struct wpabuf * wps_build_assoc_req_ie(enum wps_request_type req_type)
265 {
266 	struct wpabuf *ie;
267 	u8 *len;
268 
269 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Building WPS IE for (Re)Association "
270 		   "Request");
271 	ie = wpabuf_alloc(100);
272 	if (ie == NULL)
273 		return NULL;
274 
275 	wpabuf_put_u8(ie, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
276 	len = wpabuf_put(ie, 1);
277 	wpabuf_put_be32(ie, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
278 
279 	if (wps_build_version(ie) ||
280 	    wps_build_req_type(ie, req_type)) {
281 		wpabuf_free(ie);
282 		return NULL;
283 	}
284 
285 	*len = wpabuf_len(ie) - 2;
286 
287 	return ie;
288 }
289 
290 
291 /**
292  * wps_build_assoc_resp_ie - Build WPS IE for (Re)Association Response
293  * Returns: WPS IE or %NULL on failure
294  *
295  * The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
296  */
297 struct wpabuf * wps_build_assoc_resp_ie(void)
298 {
299 	struct wpabuf *ie;
300 	u8 *len;
301 
302 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Building WPS IE for (Re)Association "
303 		   "Response");
304 	ie = wpabuf_alloc(100);
305 	if (ie == NULL)
306 		return NULL;
307 
308 	wpabuf_put_u8(ie, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
309 	len = wpabuf_put(ie, 1);
310 	wpabuf_put_be32(ie, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
311 
312 	if (wps_build_version(ie) ||
313 	    wps_build_resp_type(ie, WPS_RESP_AP)) {
314 		wpabuf_free(ie);
315 		return NULL;
316 	}
317 
318 	*len = wpabuf_len(ie) - 2;
319 
320 	return ie;
321 }
322 
323 
324 /**
325  * wps_build_probe_req_ie - Build WPS IE for Probe Request
326  * @pbc: Whether searching for PBC mode APs
327  * @dev: Device attributes
328  * @uuid: Own UUID
329  * @req_type: Value for Request Type attribute
330  * Returns: WPS IE or %NULL on failure
331  *
332  * The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
333  */
334 struct wpabuf * wps_build_probe_req_ie(int pbc, struct wps_device_data *dev,
335 				       const u8 *uuid,
336 				       enum wps_request_type req_type)
337 {
338 	struct wpabuf *ie;
339 	u8 *len;
340 	u16 methods;
341 
342 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Building WPS IE for Probe Request");
343 
344 	ie = wpabuf_alloc(200);
345 	if (ie == NULL)
346 		return NULL;
347 
348 	wpabuf_put_u8(ie, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
349 	len = wpabuf_put(ie, 1);
350 	wpabuf_put_be32(ie, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
351 
352 	if (pbc)
353 		methods = WPS_CONFIG_PUSHBUTTON;
354 	else {
355 		methods = WPS_CONFIG_LABEL | WPS_CONFIG_DISPLAY |
356 			WPS_CONFIG_KEYPAD;
357 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UFD
358 		methods |= WPS_CONFIG_USBA;
359 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UFD */
360 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_NFC
361 		methods |= WPS_CONFIG_NFC_INTERFACE;
362 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_NFC */
363 	}
364 
365 	if (wps_build_version(ie) ||
366 	    wps_build_req_type(ie, req_type) ||
367 	    wps_build_config_methods(ie, methods) ||
368 	    wps_build_uuid_e(ie, uuid) ||
369 	    wps_build_primary_dev_type(dev, ie) ||
370 	    wps_build_rf_bands(dev, ie) ||
371 	    wps_build_assoc_state(NULL, ie) ||
372 	    wps_build_config_error(ie, WPS_CFG_NO_ERROR) ||
373 	    wps_build_dev_password_id(ie, pbc ? DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON :
374 				      DEV_PW_DEFAULT)) {
375 		wpabuf_free(ie);
376 		return NULL;
377 	}
378 
379 	*len = wpabuf_len(ie) - 2;
380 
381 	return ie;
382 }
383 
384 
385 void wps_free_pending_msgs(struct upnp_pending_message *msgs)
386 {
387 	struct upnp_pending_message *p, *prev;
388 	p = msgs;
389 	while (p) {
390 		prev = p;
391 		p = p->next;
392 		wpabuf_free(prev->msg);
393 		os_free(prev);
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 
398 int wps_attr_text(struct wpabuf *data, char *buf, char *end)
399 {
400 	struct wps_parse_attr attr;
401 	char *pos = buf;
402 	int ret;
403 
404 	if (wps_parse_msg(data, &attr) < 0)
405 		return -1;
406 
407 	if (attr.wps_state) {
408 		if (*attr.wps_state == WPS_STATE_NOT_CONFIGURED)
409 			ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
410 					  "wps_state=unconfigured\n");
411 		else if (*attr.wps_state == WPS_STATE_CONFIGURED)
412 			ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
413 					  "wps_state=configured\n");
414 		else
415 			ret = 0;
416 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
417 			return pos - buf;
418 		pos += ret;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (attr.ap_setup_locked && *attr.ap_setup_locked) {
422 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
423 				  "wps_ap_setup_locked=1\n");
424 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
425 			return pos - buf;
426 		pos += ret;
427 	}
428 
429 	if (attr.selected_registrar && *attr.selected_registrar) {
430 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
431 				  "wps_selected_registrar=1\n");
432 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
433 			return pos - buf;
434 		pos += ret;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (attr.dev_password_id) {
438 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
439 				  "wps_device_password_id=%u\n",
440 				  WPA_GET_BE16(attr.dev_password_id));
441 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
442 			return pos - buf;
443 		pos += ret;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (attr.sel_reg_config_methods) {
447 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
448 				  "wps_selected_registrar_config_methods="
449 				  "0x%04x\n",
450 				  WPA_GET_BE16(attr.sel_reg_config_methods));
451 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
452 			return pos - buf;
453 		pos += ret;
454 	}
455 
456 	if (attr.primary_dev_type) {
457 		char devtype[WPS_DEV_TYPE_BUFSIZE];
458 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
459 				  "wps_primary_device_type=%s\n",
460 				  wps_dev_type_bin2str(attr.primary_dev_type,
461 						       devtype,
462 						       sizeof(devtype)));
463 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
464 			return pos - buf;
465 		pos += ret;
466 	}
467 
468 	if (attr.dev_name) {
469 		char *str = os_malloc(attr.dev_name_len + 1);
470 		size_t i;
471 		if (str == NULL)
472 			return pos - buf;
473 		for (i = 0; i < attr.dev_name_len; i++) {
474 			if (attr.dev_name[i] < 32)
475 				str[i] = '_';
476 			else
477 				str[i] = attr.dev_name[i];
478 		}
479 		str[i] = '\0';
480 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "wps_device_name=%s\n", str);
481 		os_free(str);
482 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
483 			return pos - buf;
484 		pos += ret;
485 	}
486 
487 	if (attr.config_methods) {
488 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
489 				  "wps_config_methods=0x%04x\n",
490 				  WPA_GET_BE16(attr.config_methods));
491 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
492 			return pos - buf;
493 		pos += ret;
494 	}
495 
496 	return pos - buf;
497 }
498