xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/p2p/p2p_utils.c (revision f8ea072a542112d5e0e74a2d6ecf75d967c3054c)
1 /*
2  * P2P - generic helper functions
3  * Copyright (c) 2009, Atheros Communications
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "p2p_i.h"
13 
14 
15 /**
16  * p2p_random - Generate random string for SSID and passphrase
17  * @buf: Buffer for returning the result
18  * @len: Number of octets to write to the buffer
19  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
20  *
21  * This function generates a random string using the following character set:
22  * 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9'.
23  */
24 int p2p_random(char *buf, size_t len)
25 {
26 	u8 val;
27 	size_t i;
28 	u8 letters = 'Z' - 'A' + 1;
29 	u8 numbers = 10;
30 
31 	if (os_get_random((unsigned char *) buf, len))
32 		return -1;
33 	/* Character set: 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9' */
34 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
35 		val = buf[i];
36 		val %= 2 * letters + numbers;
37 		if (val < letters)
38 			buf[i] = 'A' + val;
39 		else if (val < 2 * letters)
40 			buf[i] = 'a' + (val - letters);
41 		else
42 			buf[i] = '0' + (val - 2 * letters);
43 	}
44 
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 
48 
49 static int p2p_channel_to_freq_j4(int reg_class, int channel)
50 {
51 	/* Table J-4 in P802.11REVmb/D4.0 - Global operating classes */
52 	/* TODO: more regulatory classes */
53 	switch (reg_class) {
54 	case 81:
55 		/* channels 1..13 */
56 		if (channel < 1 || channel > 13)
57 			return -1;
58 		return 2407 + 5 * channel;
59 	case 82:
60 		/* channel 14 */
61 		if (channel != 14)
62 			return -1;
63 		return 2414 + 5 * channel;
64 	case 83: /* channels 1..9; 40 MHz */
65 	case 84: /* channels 5..13; 40 MHz */
66 		if (channel < 1 || channel > 13)
67 			return -1;
68 		return 2407 + 5 * channel;
69 	case 115: /* channels 36,40,44,48; indoor only */
70 	case 118: /* channels 52,56,60,64; dfs */
71 		if (channel < 36 || channel > 64)
72 			return -1;
73 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
74 	case 124: /* channels 149,153,157,161 */
75 	case 125: /* channels 149,153,157,161,165,169 */
76 		if (channel < 149 || channel > 161)
77 			return -1;
78 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
79 	case 116: /* channels 36,44; 40 MHz; indoor only */
80 	case 117: /* channels 40,48; 40 MHz; indoor only */
81 	case 119: /* channels 52,60; 40 MHz; dfs */
82 	case 120: /* channels 56,64; 40 MHz; dfs */
83 		if (channel < 36 || channel > 64)
84 			return -1;
85 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
86 	case 126: /* channels 149,157; 40 MHz */
87 	case 127: /* channels 153,161; 40 MHz */
88 		if (channel < 149 || channel > 161)
89 			return -1;
90 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
91 	}
92 	return -1;
93 }
94 
95 
96 /**
97  * p2p_channel_to_freq - Convert channel info to frequency
98  * @country: Country code
99  * @reg_class: Regulatory class
100  * @channel: Channel number
101  * Returns: Frequency in MHz or -1 if the specified channel is unknown
102  */
103 int p2p_channel_to_freq(const char *country, int reg_class, int channel)
104 {
105 	if (country[2] == 0x04)
106 		return p2p_channel_to_freq_j4(reg_class, channel);
107 
108 	/* These are mainly for backwards compatibility; to be removed */
109 	switch (reg_class) {
110 	case 1: /* US/1, EU/1, JP/1 = 5 GHz, channels 36,40,44,48 */
111 		if (channel < 36 || channel > 48)
112 			return -1;
113 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
114 	case 3: /* US/3 = 5 GHz, channels 149,153,157,161 */
115 	case 5: /* US/5 = 5 GHz, channels 149,153,157,161 */
116 		if (channel < 149 || channel > 161)
117 			return -1;
118 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
119 	case 4: /* EU/4 = 2.407 GHz, channels 1..13 */
120 	case 12: /* US/12 = 2.407 GHz, channels 1..11 */
121 	case 30: /* JP/30 = 2.407 GHz, channels 1..13 */
122 		if (channel < 1 || channel > 13)
123 			return -1;
124 		return 2407 + 5 * channel;
125 	case 31: /* JP/31 = 2.414 GHz, channel 14 */
126 		if (channel != 14)
127 			return -1;
128 		return 2414 + 5 * channel;
129 	}
130 
131 	return -1;
132 }
133 
134 
135 /**
136  * p2p_freq_to_channel - Convert frequency into channel info
137  * @country: Country code
138  * @reg_class: Buffer for returning regulatory class
139  * @channel: Buffer for returning channel number
140  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 if the specified frequency is unknown
141  */
142 int p2p_freq_to_channel(const char *country, unsigned int freq, u8 *reg_class,
143 			u8 *channel)
144 {
145 	/* TODO: more operating classes */
146 	if (freq >= 2412 && freq <= 2472) {
147 		*reg_class = 81; /* 2.407 GHz, channels 1..13 */
148 		*channel = (freq - 2407) / 5;
149 		return 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (freq == 2484) {
153 		*reg_class = 82; /* channel 14 */
154 		*channel = 14;
155 		return 0;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (freq >= 5180 && freq <= 5240) {
159 		*reg_class = 115; /* 5 GHz, channels 36..48 */
160 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
161 		return 0;
162 	}
163 
164 	if (freq >= 5745 && freq <= 5805) {
165 		*reg_class = 124; /* 5 GHz, channels 149..161 */
166 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
167 		return 0;
168 	}
169 
170 	return -1;
171 }
172 
173 
174 static void p2p_reg_class_intersect(const struct p2p_reg_class *a,
175 				    const struct p2p_reg_class *b,
176 				    struct p2p_reg_class *res)
177 {
178 	size_t i, j;
179 
180 	res->reg_class = a->reg_class;
181 
182 	for (i = 0; i < a->channels; i++) {
183 		for (j = 0; j < b->channels; j++) {
184 			if (a->channel[i] != b->channel[j])
185 				continue;
186 			res->channel[res->channels] = a->channel[i];
187 			res->channels++;
188 			if (res->channels == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASS_CHANNELS)
189 				return;
190 		}
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 
195 /**
196  * p2p_channels_intersect - Intersection of supported channel lists
197  * @a: First set of supported channels
198  * @b: Second set of supported channels
199  * @res: Data structure for returning the intersection of support channels
200  *
201  * This function can be used to find a common set of supported channels. Both
202  * input channels sets are assumed to use the same country code. If different
203  * country codes are used, the regulatory class numbers may not be matched
204  * correctly and results are undefined.
205  */
206 void p2p_channels_intersect(const struct p2p_channels *a,
207 			    const struct p2p_channels *b,
208 			    struct p2p_channels *res)
209 {
210 	size_t i, j;
211 
212 	os_memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i < a->reg_classes; i++) {
215 		const struct p2p_reg_class *a_reg = &a->reg_class[i];
216 		for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
217 			const struct p2p_reg_class *b_reg = &b->reg_class[j];
218 			if (a_reg->reg_class != b_reg->reg_class)
219 				continue;
220 			p2p_reg_class_intersect(
221 				a_reg, b_reg,
222 				&res->reg_class[res->reg_classes]);
223 			if (res->reg_class[res->reg_classes].channels) {
224 				res->reg_classes++;
225 				if (res->reg_classes == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASSES)
226 					return;
227 			}
228 		}
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 
233 /**
234  * p2p_channels_includes - Check whether a channel is included in the list
235  * @channels: List of supported channels
236  * @reg_class: Regulatory class of the channel to search
237  * @channel: Channel number of the channel to search
238  * Returns: 1 if channel was found or 0 if not
239  */
240 int p2p_channels_includes(const struct p2p_channels *channels, u8 reg_class,
241 			  u8 channel)
242 {
243 	size_t i, j;
244 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
245 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
246 		if (reg->reg_class != reg_class)
247 			continue;
248 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
249 			if (reg->channel[j] == channel)
250 				return 1;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 
257 int p2p_supported_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
258 {
259 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
260 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(p2p->cfg->country, freq,
261 				&op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
262 		return 0;
263 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
264 				     op_channel);
265 }
266