xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/l2_packet/l2_packet_freebsd.c (revision 783d3ff6d7fae619db8a7990b8a6387de0c677b5)
1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - Layer2 packet handling with FreeBSD
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Sam Leffler <sam@errno.com>
5  *
6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7  * See README for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #include "includes.h"
11 #include <sys/param.h>
12 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__FreeBSD_version)
13 #include <net/bpf.h>
14 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
15 #include <pcap.h>
16 
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #ifdef __sun__
19 #include <libdlpi.h>
20 #else /* __sun__ */
21 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
22 #endif /* __sun__ */
23 
24 #include <net/ethernet.h>
25 #include <net/if.h>
26 #include <net/if_dl.h>
27 #include <net/route.h>
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
29 
30 #include "common.h"
31 #include "eloop.h"
32 #include "l2_packet.h"
33 
34 
35 static const u8 pae_group_addr[ETH_ALEN] =
36 { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03 };
37 
38 struct l2_packet_data {
39 	pcap_t *pcap;
40 	char ifname[100];
41 	u8 own_addr[ETH_ALEN];
42 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
43 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len);
44 	void *rx_callback_ctx;
45 	int l2_hdr; /* whether to include layer 2 (Ethernet) header data
46 		     * buffers */
47 };
48 
49 
50 int l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, u8 *addr)
51 {
52 	os_memcpy(addr, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
53 	return 0;
54 }
55 
56 
57 int l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data *l2, const u8 *dst_addr, u16 proto,
58 		   const u8 *buf, size_t len)
59 {
60 	if (!l2->l2_hdr) {
61 		int ret;
62 		struct l2_ethhdr *eth = os_malloc(sizeof(*eth) + len);
63 		if (eth == NULL)
64 			return -1;
65 		os_memcpy(eth->h_dest, dst_addr, ETH_ALEN);
66 		os_memcpy(eth->h_source, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
67 		eth->h_proto = htons(proto);
68 		os_memcpy(eth + 1, buf, len);
69 		ret = pcap_inject(l2->pcap, (u8 *) eth, len + sizeof(*eth));
70 		os_free(eth);
71 		return ret;
72 	} else
73 		return pcap_inject(l2->pcap, buf, len);
74 }
75 
76 
77 static void l2_packet_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
78 {
79 	struct l2_packet_data *l2 = eloop_ctx;
80 	pcap_t *pcap = sock_ctx;
81 	struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr;
82 	const u_char *packet;
83 	struct l2_ethhdr *ethhdr;
84 	unsigned char *buf;
85 	size_t len;
86 
87 	if (pcap_next_ex(pcap, &hdr, &packet) == -1) {
88 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Error reading packet, has device disappeared?");
89 		packet = NULL;
90 		eloop_terminate();
91 	}
92 
93 	if (!l2->rx_callback || !packet || hdr->caplen < sizeof(*ethhdr))
94 		return;
95 
96 	ethhdr = (struct l2_ethhdr *) packet;
97 	if (l2->l2_hdr) {
98 		buf = (unsigned char *) ethhdr;
99 		len = hdr->caplen;
100 	} else {
101 		buf = (unsigned char *) (ethhdr + 1);
102 		len = hdr->caplen - sizeof(*ethhdr);
103 		/* handle 8021Q encapsulated frames */
104 		if (ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
105 			buf += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
106 			len -= ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
107 		}
108 	}
109 	l2->rx_callback(l2->rx_callback_ctx, ethhdr->h_source, buf, len);
110 }
111 
112 
113 static int l2_packet_init_libpcap(struct l2_packet_data *l2,
114 				  unsigned short protocol)
115 {
116 	bpf_u_int32 pcap_maskp, pcap_netp;
117 	char pcap_filter[200], pcap_err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
118 	struct bpf_program pcap_fp;
119 
120 	pcap_lookupnet(l2->ifname, &pcap_netp, &pcap_maskp, pcap_err);
121 	l2->pcap = pcap_open_live(l2->ifname, 2500, 0, 10, pcap_err);
122 	if (l2->pcap == NULL) {
123 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_open_live: %s\n", pcap_err);
124 		fprintf(stderr, "ifname='%s'\n", l2->ifname);
125 		return -1;
126 	}
127 	if (pcap_datalink(l2->pcap) != DLT_EN10MB &&
128 	    pcap_set_datalink(l2->pcap, DLT_EN10MB) < 0) {
129 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_set_datalink(DLT_EN10MB): %s\n",
130 			pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
131 		return -1;
132 	}
133 	os_snprintf(pcap_filter, sizeof(pcap_filter),
134 		    "not ether src " MACSTR " and "
135 		    "( ether dst " MACSTR " or ether dst " MACSTR " ) and "
136 		    "( ether proto 0x%x or ( vlan 0 and ether proto 0x%x ) )",
137 		    MAC2STR(l2->own_addr), /* do not receive own packets */
138 		    MAC2STR(l2->own_addr), MAC2STR(pae_group_addr),
139 		    protocol, protocol);
140 	if (pcap_compile(l2->pcap, &pcap_fp, pcap_filter, 1, pcap_netp) < 0) {
141 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_compile: %s\n", pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
142 		return -1;
143 	}
144 
145 	if (pcap_setfilter(l2->pcap, &pcap_fp) < 0) {
146 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_setfilter: %s\n", pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
147 		return -1;
148 	}
149 
150 	pcap_freecode(&pcap_fp);
151 #ifndef __sun__
152 	/*
153 	 * When libpcap uses BPF we must enable "immediate mode" to
154 	 * receive frames right away; otherwise the system may
155 	 * buffer them for us.
156 	 */
157 	{
158 		unsigned int on = 1;
159 		if (ioctl(pcap_fileno(l2->pcap), BIOCIMMEDIATE, &on) < 0) {
160 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot enable immediate mode on "
161 				"interface %s: %s\n",
162 				__func__, l2->ifname, strerror(errno));
163 			/* XXX should we fail? */
164 		}
165 	}
166 #endif /* __sun__ */
167 
168 	eloop_register_read_sock(pcap_get_selectable_fd(l2->pcap),
169 				 l2_packet_receive, l2, l2->pcap);
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 
175 static int eth_get(const char *device, u8 ea[ETH_ALEN])
176 {
177 #ifdef __sun__
178 	dlpi_handle_t dh;
179 	u32 physaddrlen = DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX;
180 	u8 physaddr[DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX];
181 	int retval;
182 
183 	retval = dlpi_open(device, &dh, 0);
184 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
185 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dlpi_open error: %s",
186 			   dlpi_strerror(retval));
187 		return -1;
188 	}
189 
190 	retval = dlpi_get_physaddr(dh, DL_CURR_PHYS_ADDR, physaddr,
191 				   &physaddrlen);
192 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
193 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dlpi_get_physaddr error: %s",
194 			   dlpi_strerror(retval));
195 		dlpi_close(dh);
196 		return -1;
197 	}
198 	os_memcpy(ea, physaddr, ETH_ALEN);
199 	dlpi_close(dh);
200 #else /* __sun__ */
201 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
202 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
203 	u_char *p, *buf;
204 	size_t len;
205 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, AF_LINK, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
206 
207 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
208 		return -1;
209 	if ((buf = os_malloc(len)) == NULL)
210 		return -1;
211 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
212 		os_free(buf);
213 		return -1;
214 	}
215 	for (p = buf; p < buf + len; p += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
216 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
217 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
218 		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO ||
219 		    (ifm->ifm_addrs & RTA_IFP) == 0)
220 			continue;
221 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK || sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 ||
222 		    os_memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, device, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
223 			continue;
224 		os_memcpy(ea, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
225 		break;
226 	}
227 	os_free(buf);
228 
229 	if (p >= buf + len) {
230 		errno = ESRCH;
231 		return -1;
232 	}
233 #endif /* __sun__ */
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 
238 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init(
239 	const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr, unsigned short protocol,
240 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
241 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
242 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr)
243 {
244 	struct l2_packet_data *l2;
245 
246 	l2 = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct l2_packet_data));
247 	if (l2 == NULL)
248 		return NULL;
249 	os_strlcpy(l2->ifname, ifname, sizeof(l2->ifname));
250 	l2->rx_callback = rx_callback;
251 	l2->rx_callback_ctx = rx_callback_ctx;
252 	l2->l2_hdr = l2_hdr;
253 
254 	if (eth_get(l2->ifname, l2->own_addr) < 0) {
255 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get link-level address for "
256 			"interface '%s'.\n", l2->ifname);
257 		os_free(l2);
258 		return NULL;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (l2_packet_init_libpcap(l2, protocol)) {
262 		os_free(l2);
263 		return NULL;
264 	}
265 
266 	return l2;
267 }
268 
269 
270 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init_bridge(
271 	const char *br_ifname, const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr,
272 	unsigned short protocol,
273 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
274 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
275 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr)
276 {
277 	return l2_packet_init(br_ifname, own_addr, protocol, rx_callback,
278 			      rx_callback_ctx, l2_hdr);
279 }
280 
281 
282 void l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
283 {
284 	if (l2 != NULL) {
285 		if (l2->pcap) {
286 			eloop_unregister_read_sock(
287 				pcap_get_selectable_fd(l2->pcap));
288 			pcap_close(l2->pcap);
289 		}
290 		os_free(l2);
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 
295 int l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, char *buf, size_t len)
296 {
297 	pcap_if_t *devs, *dev;
298 	struct pcap_addr *addr;
299 	struct sockaddr_in *saddr;
300 	int found = 0;
301 	char err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1];
302 
303 	if (pcap_findalldevs(&devs, err) < 0) {
304 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", err);
305 		return -1;
306 	}
307 
308 	for (dev = devs; dev && !found; dev = dev->next) {
309 		if (os_strcmp(dev->name, l2->ifname) != 0)
310 			continue;
311 
312 		addr = dev->addresses;
313 		while (addr) {
314 			saddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr->addr;
315 			if (saddr && saddr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
316 				os_strlcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(saddr->sin_addr),
317 					   len);
318 				found = 1;
319 				break;
320 			}
321 			addr = addr->next;
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	pcap_freealldevs(devs);
326 
327 	return found ? 0 : -1;
328 }
329 
330 
331 void l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
332 {
333 }
334 
335 
336 int l2_packet_set_packet_filter(struct l2_packet_data *l2,
337 				enum l2_packet_filter_type type)
338 {
339 	return -1;
340 }
341