xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/eap_peer/eap_pax.c (revision 093cf790569775b80662926efea6d9d3464bde94)
1 /*
2  * EAP peer method: EAP-PAX (RFC 4746)
3  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "crypto/random.h"
13 #include "eap_common/eap_pax_common.h"
14 #include "eap_i.h"
15 
16 /*
17  * Note: only PAX_STD subprotocol is currently supported
18  *
19  * TODO: Add support with PAX_SEC with the mandatory to implement ciphersuite
20  * (HMAC_SHA1_128, IANA DH Group 14 (2048 bits), RSA-PKCS1-V1_5) and
21  * recommended ciphersuite (HMAC_SHA256_128, IANA DH Group 15 (3072 bits),
22  * RSAES-OAEP).
23  */
24 
25 struct eap_pax_data {
26 	enum { PAX_INIT, PAX_STD_2_SENT, PAX_DONE } state;
27 	u8 mac_id, dh_group_id, public_key_id;
28 	union {
29 		u8 e[2 * EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN];
30 		struct {
31 			u8 x[EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN]; /* server rand */
32 			u8 y[EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN]; /* client rand */
33 		} r;
34 	} rand;
35 	char *cid;
36 	size_t cid_len;
37 	u8 ak[EAP_PAX_AK_LEN];
38 	u8 mk[EAP_PAX_MK_LEN];
39 	u8 ck[EAP_PAX_CK_LEN];
40 	u8 ick[EAP_PAX_ICK_LEN];
41 	u8 mid[EAP_PAX_MID_LEN];
42 };
43 
44 
45 static void eap_pax_deinit(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
46 
47 
48 static void * eap_pax_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
49 {
50 	struct eap_pax_data *data;
51 	const u8 *identity, *password;
52 	size_t identity_len, password_len;
53 
54 	identity = eap_get_config_identity(sm, &identity_len);
55 	password = eap_get_config_password(sm, &password_len);
56 	if (!identity || !password) {
57 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: CID (nai) or key (password) "
58 			   "not configured");
59 		return NULL;
60 	}
61 
62 	if (password_len != EAP_PAX_AK_LEN) {
63 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: Invalid PSK length");
64 		return NULL;
65 	}
66 
67 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
68 	if (data == NULL)
69 		return NULL;
70 	data->state = PAX_INIT;
71 
72 	data->cid = os_memdup(identity, identity_len);
73 	if (data->cid == NULL) {
74 		eap_pax_deinit(sm, data);
75 		return NULL;
76 	}
77 	data->cid_len = identity_len;
78 
79 	os_memcpy(data->ak, password, EAP_PAX_AK_LEN);
80 
81 	return data;
82 }
83 
84 
85 static void eap_pax_deinit(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
86 {
87 	struct eap_pax_data *data = priv;
88 	os_free(data->cid);
89 	bin_clear_free(data, sizeof(*data));
90 }
91 
92 
93 static struct wpabuf * eap_pax_alloc_resp(const struct eap_pax_hdr *req,
94 					  u8 id, u8 op_code, size_t plen)
95 {
96 	struct wpabuf *resp;
97 	struct eap_pax_hdr *pax;
98 
99 	resp = eap_msg_alloc(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_PAX,
100 			     sizeof(*pax) + plen, EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, id);
101 	if (resp == NULL)
102 		return NULL;
103 
104 	pax = wpabuf_put(resp, sizeof(*pax));
105 	pax->op_code = op_code;
106 	pax->flags = 0;
107 	pax->mac_id = req->mac_id;
108 	pax->dh_group_id = req->dh_group_id;
109 	pax->public_key_id = req->public_key_id;
110 
111 	return resp;
112 }
113 
114 
115 static struct wpabuf * eap_pax_process_std_1(struct eap_pax_data *data,
116 					     struct eap_method_ret *ret, u8 id,
117 					     const struct eap_pax_hdr *req,
118 					     size_t req_plen)
119 {
120 	struct wpabuf *resp;
121 	const u8 *pos;
122 	u8 *rpos;
123 	size_t left, plen;
124 
125 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-1 (received)");
126 
127 	if (data->state != PAX_INIT) {
128 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-1 received in "
129 			   "unexpected state (%d) - ignored", data->state);
130 		ret->ignore = true;
131 		return NULL;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (req->flags & EAP_PAX_FLAGS_CE) {
135 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-1 with CE flag set - "
136 			   "ignored");
137 		ret->ignore = true;
138 		return NULL;
139 	}
140 
141 	left = req_plen - sizeof(*req);
142 
143 	if (left < 2 + EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN) {
144 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-1 with too short "
145 			   "payload");
146 		ret->ignore = true;
147 		return NULL;
148 	}
149 
150 	pos = (const u8 *) (req + 1);
151 	if (WPA_GET_BE16(pos) != EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN) {
152 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-1 with incorrect A "
153 			   "length %d (expected %d)",
154 			   WPA_GET_BE16(pos), EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN);
155 		ret->ignore = true;
156 		return NULL;
157 	}
158 
159 	pos += 2;
160 	left -= 2;
161 	os_memcpy(data->rand.r.x, pos, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN);
162 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: X (server rand)",
163 		    data->rand.r.x, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN);
164 	pos += EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN;
165 	left -= EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN;
166 
167 	if (left > 0) {
168 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: ignored extra payload",
169 			    pos, left);
170 	}
171 
172 	if (random_get_bytes(data->rand.r.y, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN)) {
173 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP-PAX: Failed to get random data");
174 		ret->ignore = true;
175 		return NULL;
176 	}
177 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: Y (client rand)",
178 		    data->rand.r.y, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN);
179 
180 	if (eap_pax_initial_key_derivation(req->mac_id, data->ak, data->rand.e,
181 					   data->mk, data->ck, data->ick,
182 					   data->mid) < 0) {
183 		ret->ignore = true;
184 		return NULL;
185 	}
186 
187 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-2 (sending)");
188 
189 	plen = 2 + EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN + 2 + data->cid_len + 2 + EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN +
190 		EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN;
191 	resp = eap_pax_alloc_resp(req, id, EAP_PAX_OP_STD_2, plen);
192 	if (resp == NULL)
193 		return NULL;
194 
195 	wpabuf_put_be16(resp, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN);
196 	wpabuf_put_data(resp, data->rand.r.y, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN);
197 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: B = Y (client rand)",
198 		    data->rand.r.y, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN);
199 
200 	wpabuf_put_be16(resp, data->cid_len);
201 	wpabuf_put_data(resp, data->cid, data->cid_len);
202 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: CID",
203 			  (u8 *) data->cid, data->cid_len);
204 
205 	wpabuf_put_be16(resp, EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN);
206 	rpos = wpabuf_put(resp, EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN);
207 	eap_pax_mac(req->mac_id, data->ck, EAP_PAX_CK_LEN,
208 		    data->rand.r.x, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN,
209 		    data->rand.r.y, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN,
210 		    (u8 *) data->cid, data->cid_len, rpos);
211 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: MAC_CK(A, B, CID)",
212 		    rpos, EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN);
213 
214 	/* Optional ADE could be added here, if needed */
215 
216 	rpos = wpabuf_put(resp, EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN);
217 	eap_pax_mac(req->mac_id, data->ick, EAP_PAX_ICK_LEN,
218 		    wpabuf_head(resp), wpabuf_len(resp) - EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN,
219 		    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, rpos);
220 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: ICV", rpos, EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN);
221 
222 	data->state = PAX_STD_2_SENT;
223 	data->mac_id = req->mac_id;
224 	data->dh_group_id = req->dh_group_id;
225 	data->public_key_id = req->public_key_id;
226 
227 	return resp;
228 }
229 
230 
231 static struct wpabuf * eap_pax_process_std_3(struct eap_pax_data *data,
232 					     struct eap_method_ret *ret, u8 id,
233 					     const struct eap_pax_hdr *req,
234 					     size_t req_plen)
235 {
236 	struct wpabuf *resp;
237 	u8 *rpos, mac[EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN];
238 	const u8 *pos;
239 	size_t left;
240 
241 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-3 (received)");
242 
243 	if (data->state != PAX_STD_2_SENT) {
244 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-3 received in "
245 			   "unexpected state (%d) - ignored", data->state);
246 		ret->ignore = true;
247 		return NULL;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (req->flags & EAP_PAX_FLAGS_CE) {
251 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-3 with CE flag set - "
252 			   "ignored");
253 		ret->ignore = true;
254 		return NULL;
255 	}
256 
257 	left = req_plen - sizeof(*req);
258 
259 	if (left < 2 + EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN) {
260 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-3 with too short "
261 			   "payload");
262 		ret->ignore = true;
263 		return NULL;
264 	}
265 
266 	pos = (const u8 *) (req + 1);
267 	if (WPA_GET_BE16(pos) != EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN) {
268 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: PAX_STD-3 with incorrect "
269 			   "MAC_CK length %d (expected %d)",
270 			   WPA_GET_BE16(pos), EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN);
271 		ret->ignore = true;
272 		return NULL;
273 	}
274 	pos += 2;
275 	left -= 2;
276 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: MAC_CK(B, CID)",
277 		    pos, EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN);
278 	if (eap_pax_mac(data->mac_id, data->ck, EAP_PAX_CK_LEN,
279 			data->rand.r.y, EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN,
280 			(u8 *) data->cid, data->cid_len, NULL, 0, mac) < 0) {
281 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
282 			   "EAP-PAX: Could not derive MAC_CK(B, CID)");
283 		ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE;
284 		ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL;
285 		return NULL;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (os_memcmp_const(pos, mac, EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN) != 0) {
289 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: Invalid MAC_CK(B, CID) "
290 			   "received");
291 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: expected MAC_CK(B, CID)",
292 			    mac, EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN);
293 		ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE;
294 		ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL;
295 		return NULL;
296 	}
297 
298 	pos += EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN;
299 	left -= EAP_PAX_MAC_LEN;
300 
301 	if (left > 0) {
302 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: ignored extra payload",
303 			    pos, left);
304 	}
305 
306 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-PAX: PAX-ACK (sending)");
307 
308 	resp = eap_pax_alloc_resp(req, id, EAP_PAX_OP_ACK, EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN);
309 	if (resp == NULL)
310 		return NULL;
311 
312 	/* Optional ADE could be added here, if needed */
313 
314 	rpos = wpabuf_put(resp, EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN);
315 	if (eap_pax_mac(data->mac_id, data->ick, EAP_PAX_ICK_LEN,
316 			wpabuf_head(resp), wpabuf_len(resp) - EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN,
317 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0, rpos) < 0) {
318 		wpabuf_free(resp);
319 		return NULL;
320 	}
321 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: ICV", rpos, EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN);
322 
323 	data->state = PAX_DONE;
324 	ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE;
325 	ret->decision = DECISION_UNCOND_SUCC;
326 	ret->allowNotifications = false;
327 
328 	return resp;
329 }
330 
331 
332 static struct wpabuf * eap_pax_process(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
333 				       struct eap_method_ret *ret,
334 				       const struct wpabuf *reqData)
335 {
336 	struct eap_pax_data *data = priv;
337 	const struct eap_pax_hdr *req;
338 	struct wpabuf *resp;
339 	u8 icvbuf[EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN], id;
340 	const u8 *icv, *pos;
341 	size_t len;
342 	u16 flen, mlen;
343 
344 	pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_PAX, reqData, &len);
345 	if (pos == NULL || len < sizeof(*req) + EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN) {
346 		ret->ignore = true;
347 		return NULL;
348 	}
349 	id = eap_get_id(reqData);
350 	req = (const struct eap_pax_hdr *) pos;
351 	flen = len - EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN;
352 	mlen = wpabuf_len(reqData) - EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN;
353 
354 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-PAX: received frame: op_code 0x%x "
355 		   "flags 0x%x mac_id 0x%x dh_group_id 0x%x "
356 		   "public_key_id 0x%x",
357 		   req->op_code, req->flags, req->mac_id, req->dh_group_id,
358 		   req->public_key_id);
359 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: received payload",
360 		    pos, len - EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN);
361 
362 	if (data->state != PAX_INIT && data->mac_id != req->mac_id) {
363 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: MAC ID changed during "
364 			   "authentication (was 0x%d, is 0x%d)",
365 			   data->mac_id, req->mac_id);
366 		ret->ignore = true;
367 		return NULL;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (data->state != PAX_INIT && data->dh_group_id != req->dh_group_id) {
371 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: DH Group ID changed during "
372 			   "authentication (was 0x%d, is 0x%d)",
373 			   data->dh_group_id, req->dh_group_id);
374 		ret->ignore = true;
375 		return NULL;
376 	}
377 
378 	if (data->state != PAX_INIT &&
379 	    data->public_key_id != req->public_key_id) {
380 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: Public Key ID changed during "
381 			   "authentication (was 0x%d, is 0x%d)",
382 			   data->public_key_id, req->public_key_id);
383 		ret->ignore = true;
384 		return NULL;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* TODO: add support EAP_PAX_HMAC_SHA256_128 */
388 	if (req->mac_id != EAP_PAX_MAC_HMAC_SHA1_128) {
389 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: Unsupported MAC ID 0x%x",
390 			   req->mac_id);
391 		ret->ignore = true;
392 		return NULL;
393 	}
394 
395 	if (req->dh_group_id != EAP_PAX_DH_GROUP_NONE) {
396 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: Unsupported DH Group ID 0x%x",
397 			   req->dh_group_id);
398 		ret->ignore = true;
399 		return NULL;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (req->public_key_id != EAP_PAX_PUBLIC_KEY_NONE) {
403 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: Unsupported Public Key ID 0x%x",
404 			   req->public_key_id);
405 		ret->ignore = true;
406 		return NULL;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (req->flags & EAP_PAX_FLAGS_MF) {
410 		/* TODO: add support for reassembling fragments */
411 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-PAX: fragmentation not supported - "
412 			   "ignored packet");
413 		ret->ignore = true;
414 		return NULL;
415 	}
416 
417 	icv = pos + len - EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN;
418 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: ICV", icv, EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN);
419 	if (req->op_code == EAP_PAX_OP_STD_1) {
420 		eap_pax_mac(req->mac_id, (u8 *) "", 0,
421 			    wpabuf_head(reqData), mlen, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
422 			    icvbuf);
423 	} else {
424 		eap_pax_mac(req->mac_id, data->ick, EAP_PAX_ICK_LEN,
425 			    wpabuf_head(reqData), mlen, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
426 			    icvbuf);
427 	}
428 	if (os_memcmp_const(icv, icvbuf, EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN) != 0) {
429 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-PAX: invalid ICV - ignoring the "
430 			   "message");
431 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-PAX: expected ICV",
432 			    icvbuf, EAP_PAX_ICV_LEN);
433 		ret->ignore = true;
434 		return NULL;
435 	}
436 
437 	ret->ignore = false;
438 	ret->methodState = METHOD_MAY_CONT;
439 	ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL;
440 	ret->allowNotifications = true;
441 
442 	switch (req->op_code) {
443 	case EAP_PAX_OP_STD_1:
444 		resp = eap_pax_process_std_1(data, ret, id, req, flen);
445 		break;
446 	case EAP_PAX_OP_STD_3:
447 		resp = eap_pax_process_std_3(data, ret, id, req, flen);
448 		break;
449 	default:
450 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-PAX: ignoring message with unknown "
451 			   "op_code %d", req->op_code);
452 		ret->ignore = true;
453 		return NULL;
454 	}
455 
456 	if (ret->methodState == METHOD_DONE) {
457 		ret->allowNotifications = false;
458 	}
459 
460 	return resp;
461 }
462 
463 
464 static bool eap_pax_isKeyAvailable(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
465 {
466 	struct eap_pax_data *data = priv;
467 	return data->state == PAX_DONE;
468 }
469 
470 
471 static u8 * eap_pax_getKey(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
472 {
473 	struct eap_pax_data *data = priv;
474 	u8 *key;
475 
476 	if (data->state != PAX_DONE)
477 		return NULL;
478 
479 	key = os_malloc(EAP_MSK_LEN);
480 	if (key == NULL)
481 		return NULL;
482 
483 	*len = EAP_MSK_LEN;
484 	if (eap_pax_kdf(data->mac_id, data->mk, EAP_PAX_MK_LEN,
485 			"Master Session Key",
486 			data->rand.e, 2 * EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN,
487 			EAP_MSK_LEN, key) < 0) {
488 		os_free(key);
489 		return NULL;
490 	}
491 
492 	return key;
493 }
494 
495 
496 static u8 * eap_pax_get_emsk(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
497 {
498 	struct eap_pax_data *data = priv;
499 	u8 *key;
500 
501 	if (data->state != PAX_DONE)
502 		return NULL;
503 
504 	key = os_malloc(EAP_EMSK_LEN);
505 	if (key == NULL)
506 		return NULL;
507 
508 	*len = EAP_EMSK_LEN;
509 	if (eap_pax_kdf(data->mac_id, data->mk, EAP_PAX_MK_LEN,
510 			"Extended Master Session Key",
511 			data->rand.e, 2 * EAP_PAX_RAND_LEN,
512 			EAP_EMSK_LEN, key) < 0) {
513 		os_free(key);
514 		return NULL;
515 	}
516 
517 	return key;
518 }
519 
520 
521 static u8 * eap_pax_get_session_id(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
522 {
523 	struct eap_pax_data *data = priv;
524 	u8 *sid;
525 
526 	if (data->state != PAX_DONE)
527 		return NULL;
528 
529 	sid = os_malloc(1 + EAP_PAX_MID_LEN);
530 	if (sid == NULL)
531 		return NULL;
532 
533 	*len = 1 + EAP_PAX_MID_LEN;
534 	sid[0] = EAP_TYPE_PAX;
535 	os_memcpy(sid + 1, data->mid, EAP_PAX_MID_LEN);
536 
537 	return sid;
538 }
539 
540 
541 int eap_peer_pax_register(void)
542 {
543 	struct eap_method *eap;
544 
545 	eap = eap_peer_method_alloc(EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
546 				    EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_PAX, "PAX");
547 	if (eap == NULL)
548 		return -1;
549 
550 	eap->init = eap_pax_init;
551 	eap->deinit = eap_pax_deinit;
552 	eap->process = eap_pax_process;
553 	eap->isKeyAvailable = eap_pax_isKeyAvailable;
554 	eap->getKey = eap_pax_getKey;
555 	eap->get_emsk = eap_pax_get_emsk;
556 	eap->getSessionId = eap_pax_get_session_id;
557 
558 	return eap_peer_method_register(eap);
559 }
560