xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/drivers/driver_wired.c (revision 96190b4fef3b4a0cc3ca0606b0c4e3e69a5e6717)
1 /*
2  * Wired Ethernet driver interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, Gunter Burchardt <tira@isx.de>
5  *
6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7  * See README for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #include "includes.h"
11 
12 #include "common.h"
13 #include "eloop.h"
14 #include "driver.h"
15 #include "driver_wired_common.h"
16 
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #undef IFNAMSIZ
19 #include <net/if.h>
20 #ifdef __linux__
21 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
22 #include <net/if_arp.h>
23 #endif /* __linux__ */
24 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
25 #include <net/if_dl.h>
26 #include <net/if_media.h>
27 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) */
28 #ifdef __sun__
29 #include <sys/sockio.h>
30 #endif /* __sun__ */
31 
32 #ifdef _MSC_VER
33 #pragma pack(push, 1)
34 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
35 
36 struct ieee8023_hdr {
37 	u8 dest[6];
38 	u8 src[6];
39 	u16 ethertype;
40 } STRUCT_PACKED;
41 
42 #ifdef _MSC_VER
43 #pragma pack(pop)
44 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
45 
46 
47 struct wpa_driver_wired_data {
48 	struct driver_wired_common_data common;
49 
50 	int dhcp_sock; /* socket for dhcp packets */
51 	int use_pae_group_addr;
52 };
53 
54 
55 /* TODO: detecting new devices should eventually be changed from using DHCP
56  * snooping to trigger on any packet from a new layer 2 MAC address, e.g.,
57  * based on ebtables, etc. */
58 
59 struct dhcp_message {
60 	u_int8_t op;
61 	u_int8_t htype;
62 	u_int8_t hlen;
63 	u_int8_t hops;
64 	u_int32_t xid;
65 	u_int16_t secs;
66 	u_int16_t flags;
67 	u_int32_t ciaddr;
68 	u_int32_t yiaddr;
69 	u_int32_t siaddr;
70 	u_int32_t giaddr;
71 	u_int8_t chaddr[16];
72 	u_int8_t sname[64];
73 	u_int8_t file[128];
74 	u_int32_t cookie;
75 	u_int8_t options[308]; /* 312 - cookie */
76 };
77 
78 
79 #ifdef __linux__
80 static void handle_data(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
81 {
82 #ifdef HOSTAPD
83 	struct ieee8023_hdr *hdr;
84 	u8 *pos, *sa;
85 	size_t left;
86 	union wpa_event_data event;
87 
88 	/* must contain at least ieee8023_hdr 6 byte source, 6 byte dest,
89 	 * 2 byte ethertype */
90 	if (len < 14) {
91 		wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "handle_data: too short (%lu)",
92 			   (unsigned long) len);
93 		return;
94 	}
95 
96 	hdr = (struct ieee8023_hdr *) buf;
97 
98 	switch (ntohs(hdr->ethertype)) {
99 	case ETH_P_PAE:
100 		wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Received EAPOL packet");
101 		sa = hdr->src;
102 		os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
103 		event.new_sta.addr = sa;
104 		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_NEW_STA, &event);
105 
106 		pos = (u8 *) (hdr + 1);
107 		left = len - sizeof(*hdr);
108 		drv_event_eapol_rx(ctx, sa, pos, left);
109 		break;
110 
111 	default:
112 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown ethertype 0x%04x in data frame",
113 			   ntohs(hdr->ethertype));
114 		break;
115 	}
116 #endif /* HOSTAPD */
117 }
118 
119 
120 static void handle_read(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
121 {
122 	int len;
123 	unsigned char buf[3000];
124 
125 	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
126 	if (len < 0) {
127 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "recv: %s", strerror(errno));
128 		return;
129 	}
130 
131 	handle_data(eloop_ctx, buf, len);
132 }
133 
134 
135 static void handle_dhcp(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
136 {
137 	int len;
138 	unsigned char buf[3000];
139 	struct dhcp_message *msg;
140 	u8 *mac_address;
141 	union wpa_event_data event;
142 
143 	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
144 	if (len < 0) {
145 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "recv: %s", strerror(errno));
146 		return;
147 	}
148 
149 	/* must contain at least dhcp_message->chaddr */
150 	if (len < 44) {
151 		wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "handle_dhcp: too short (%d)", len);
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	msg = (struct dhcp_message *) buf;
156 	mac_address = (u8 *) &(msg->chaddr);
157 
158 	wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Got DHCP broadcast packet from " MACSTR,
159 		   MAC2STR(mac_address));
160 
161 	os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
162 	event.new_sta.addr = mac_address;
163 	wpa_supplicant_event(eloop_ctx, EVENT_NEW_STA, &event);
164 }
165 #endif /* __linux__ */
166 
167 
168 static int wired_init_sockets(struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv, u8 *own_addr)
169 {
170 #ifdef __linux__
171 	struct ifreq ifr;
172 	struct sockaddr_ll addr;
173 	struct sockaddr_in addr2;
174 	int n = 1;
175 
176 	drv->common.sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_PAE));
177 	if (drv->common.sock < 0) {
178 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "socket[PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW]: %s",
179 			   strerror(errno));
180 		return -1;
181 	}
182 
183 	if (eloop_register_read_sock(drv->common.sock, handle_read,
184 				     drv->common.ctx, NULL)) {
185 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Could not register read socket");
186 		return -1;
187 	}
188 
189 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
190 	os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, drv->common.ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
191 	if (ioctl(drv->common.sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) != 0) {
192 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX): %s",
193 			   strerror(errno));
194 		return -1;
195 	}
196 
197 	os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
198 	addr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
199 	addr.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
200 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Opening raw packet socket for ifindex %d",
201 		   addr.sll_ifindex);
202 
203 	if (bind(drv->common.sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
204 	{
205 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
206 		return -1;
207 	}
208 
209 	/* filter multicast address */
210 	if (wired_multicast_membership(drv->common.sock, ifr.ifr_ifindex,
211 				       pae_group_addr, 1) < 0) {
212 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "wired: Failed to add multicast group "
213 			   "membership");
214 		return -1;
215 	}
216 
217 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
218 	os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, drv->common.ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
219 	if (ioctl(drv->common.sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0) {
220 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl(SIOCGIFHWADDR): %s",
221 			   strerror(errno));
222 		return -1;
223 	}
224 
225 	if (ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
226 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Invalid HW-addr family 0x%04x",
227 			   ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family);
228 		return -1;
229 	}
230 	os_memcpy(own_addr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
231 
232 	/* setup dhcp listen socket for sta detection */
233 	if ((drv->dhcp_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
234 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "socket call failed for dhcp: %s",
235 			   strerror(errno));
236 		return -1;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (eloop_register_read_sock(drv->dhcp_sock, handle_dhcp,
240 				     drv->common.ctx, NULL)) {
241 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Could not register read socket");
242 		return -1;
243 	}
244 
245 	os_memset(&addr2, 0, sizeof(addr2));
246 	addr2.sin_family = AF_INET;
247 	addr2.sin_port = htons(67);
248 	addr2.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
249 
250 	if (setsockopt(drv->dhcp_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &n,
251 		       sizeof(n)) == -1) {
252 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "setsockopt[SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR]: %s",
253 			   strerror(errno));
254 		return -1;
255 	}
256 	if (setsockopt(drv->dhcp_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *) &n,
257 		       sizeof(n)) == -1) {
258 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "setsockopt[SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST]: %s",
259 			   strerror(errno));
260 		return -1;
261 	}
262 
263 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
264 	os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, drv->common.ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
265 	if (setsockopt(drv->dhcp_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
266 		       (char *) &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) < 0) {
267 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
268 			   "setsockopt[SOL_SOCKET,SO_BINDTODEVICE]: %s",
269 			   strerror(errno));
270 		return -1;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (bind(drv->dhcp_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr2,
274 		 sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
275 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
276 		return -1;
277 	}
278 
279 	return 0;
280 #else /* __linux__ */
281 	return -1;
282 #endif /* __linux__ */
283 }
284 
285 
286 static int wired_send_eapol(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
287 			    const u8 *data, size_t data_len, int encrypt,
288 			    const u8 *own_addr, u32 flags, int link_id)
289 {
290 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv = priv;
291 	struct ieee8023_hdr *hdr;
292 	size_t len;
293 	u8 *pos;
294 	int res;
295 
296 	len = sizeof(*hdr) + data_len;
297 	hdr = os_zalloc(len);
298 	if (hdr == NULL) {
299 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
300 			   "malloc() failed for wired_send_eapol(len=%lu)",
301 			   (unsigned long) len);
302 		return -1;
303 	}
304 
305 	os_memcpy(hdr->dest, drv->use_pae_group_addr ? pae_group_addr : addr,
306 		  ETH_ALEN);
307 	os_memcpy(hdr->src, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
308 	hdr->ethertype = htons(ETH_P_PAE);
309 
310 	pos = (u8 *) (hdr + 1);
311 	os_memcpy(pos, data, data_len);
312 
313 	res = send(drv->common.sock, (u8 *) hdr, len, 0);
314 	os_free(hdr);
315 
316 	if (res < 0) {
317 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
318 			   "wired_send_eapol - packet len: %lu - failed: send: %s",
319 			   (unsigned long) len, strerror(errno));
320 	}
321 
322 	return res;
323 }
324 
325 
326 static void * wired_driver_hapd_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
327 				     struct wpa_init_params *params)
328 {
329 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv;
330 
331 	drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_driver_wired_data));
332 	if (drv == NULL) {
333 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
334 			   "Could not allocate memory for wired driver data");
335 		return NULL;
336 	}
337 
338 	drv->common.ctx = hapd;
339 	os_strlcpy(drv->common.ifname, params->ifname,
340 		   sizeof(drv->common.ifname));
341 	drv->use_pae_group_addr = params->use_pae_group_addr;
342 
343 	if (wired_init_sockets(drv, params->own_addr)) {
344 		os_free(drv);
345 		return NULL;
346 	}
347 
348 	return drv;
349 }
350 
351 
352 static void wired_driver_hapd_deinit(void *priv)
353 {
354 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv = priv;
355 
356 	if (drv->common.sock >= 0) {
357 		eloop_unregister_read_sock(drv->common.sock);
358 		close(drv->common.sock);
359 	}
360 
361 	if (drv->dhcp_sock >= 0) {
362 		eloop_unregister_read_sock(drv->dhcp_sock);
363 		close(drv->dhcp_sock);
364 	}
365 
366 	os_free(drv);
367 }
368 
369 
370 static void * wpa_driver_wired_init(void *ctx, const char *ifname)
371 {
372 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv;
373 
374 	drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*drv));
375 	if (drv == NULL)
376 		return NULL;
377 
378 	if (driver_wired_init_common(&drv->common, ifname, ctx) < 0) {
379 		os_free(drv);
380 		return NULL;
381 	}
382 
383 	return drv;
384 }
385 
386 
387 static void wpa_driver_wired_deinit(void *priv)
388 {
389 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv = priv;
390 
391 	driver_wired_deinit_common(&drv->common);
392 	os_free(drv);
393 }
394 
395 
396 const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_wired_ops = {
397 	.name = "wired",
398 	.desc = "Wired Ethernet driver",
399 	.hapd_init = wired_driver_hapd_init,
400 	.hapd_deinit = wired_driver_hapd_deinit,
401 	.hapd_send_eapol = wired_send_eapol,
402 	.get_ssid = driver_wired_get_ssid,
403 	.get_bssid = driver_wired_get_bssid,
404 	.get_capa = driver_wired_get_capa,
405 	.init = wpa_driver_wired_init,
406 	.deinit = wpa_driver_wired_deinit,
407 };
408