xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/drivers/driver_hostap.c (revision cfd6422a5217410fbd66f7a7a8a64d9d85e61229)
1 /*
2  * Driver interaction with Linux Host AP driver
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
11 
12 #include "linux_wext.h"
13 #include "common.h"
14 #include "driver.h"
15 #include "driver_wext.h"
16 #include "eloop.h"
17 #include "driver_hostap.h"
18 
19 
20 #include <net/if_arp.h>
21 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
22 
23 #include "priv_netlink.h"
24 #include "netlink.h"
25 #include "linux_ioctl.h"
26 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
27 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
28 
29 
30 /* MTU to be set for the wlan#ap device; this is mainly needed for IEEE 802.1X
31  * frames that might be longer than normal default MTU and they are not
32  * fragmented */
33 #define HOSTAPD_MTU 2290
34 
35 static const u8 rfc1042_header[6] = { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
36 
37 struct hostap_driver_data {
38 	struct hostapd_data *hapd;
39 
40 	char iface[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
41 	int sock; /* raw packet socket for driver access */
42 	int ioctl_sock; /* socket for ioctl() use */
43 	struct netlink_data *netlink;
44 
45 	int we_version;
46 
47 	u8 *generic_ie;
48 	size_t generic_ie_len;
49 	u8 *wps_ie;
50 	size_t wps_ie_len;
51 };
52 
53 
54 static int hostapd_ioctl(void *priv, struct prism2_hostapd_param *param,
55 			 int len);
56 static int hostap_set_iface_flags(void *priv, int dev_up);
57 
58 static void handle_data(struct hostap_driver_data *drv, u8 *buf, size_t len,
59 			u16 stype)
60 {
61 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
62 	u16 fc, ethertype;
63 	u8 *pos, *sa;
64 	size_t left;
65 	union wpa_event_data event;
66 
67 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr))
68 		return;
69 
70 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
71 	fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
72 
73 	if ((fc & (WLAN_FC_FROMDS | WLAN_FC_TODS)) != WLAN_FC_TODS) {
74 		printf("Not ToDS data frame (fc=0x%04x)\n", fc);
75 		return;
76 	}
77 
78 	sa = hdr->addr2;
79 	os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
80 	event.rx_from_unknown.bssid = get_hdr_bssid(hdr, len);
81 	event.rx_from_unknown.addr = sa;
82 	wpa_supplicant_event(drv->hapd, EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN, &event);
83 
84 	pos = (u8 *) (hdr + 1);
85 	left = len - sizeof(*hdr);
86 
87 	if (left < sizeof(rfc1042_header)) {
88 		printf("Too short data frame\n");
89 		return;
90 	}
91 
92 	if (memcmp(pos, rfc1042_header, sizeof(rfc1042_header)) != 0) {
93 		printf("Data frame with no RFC1042 header\n");
94 		return;
95 	}
96 	pos += sizeof(rfc1042_header);
97 	left -= sizeof(rfc1042_header);
98 
99 	if (left < 2) {
100 		printf("No ethertype in data frame\n");
101 		return;
102 	}
103 
104 	ethertype = WPA_GET_BE16(pos);
105 	pos += 2;
106 	left -= 2;
107 	switch (ethertype) {
108 	case ETH_P_PAE:
109 		drv_event_eapol_rx(drv->hapd, sa, pos, left);
110 		break;
111 
112 	default:
113 		printf("Unknown ethertype 0x%04x in data frame\n", ethertype);
114 		break;
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 
119 static void handle_tx_callback(struct hostap_driver_data *drv, u8 *buf,
120 			       size_t len, int ok)
121 {
122 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
123 	u16 fc;
124 	union wpa_event_data event;
125 
126 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
127 	fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
128 
129 	os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
130 	event.tx_status.type = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc);
131 	event.tx_status.stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);
132 	event.tx_status.dst = hdr->addr1;
133 	event.tx_status.data = buf;
134 	event.tx_status.data_len = len;
135 	event.tx_status.ack = ok;
136 	wpa_supplicant_event(drv->hapd, EVENT_TX_STATUS, &event);
137 }
138 
139 
140 static void handle_frame(struct hostap_driver_data *drv, u8 *buf, size_t len)
141 {
142 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
143 	u16 fc, type, stype;
144 	size_t data_len = len;
145 	int ver;
146 	union wpa_event_data event;
147 
148 	/* PSPOLL is only 16 bytes, but driver does not (at least yet) pass
149 	 * these to user space */
150 	if (len < 24) {
151 		wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "handle_frame: too short (%lu)",
152 			   (unsigned long) len);
153 		return;
154 	}
155 
156 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
157 	fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
158 	type = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc);
159 	stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);
160 
161 	if (type != WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT || stype != WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON) {
162 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Received management frame",
163 			    buf, len);
164 	}
165 
166 	ver = fc & WLAN_FC_PVER;
167 
168 	/* protocol version 2 is reserved for indicating ACKed frame (TX
169 	 * callbacks), and version 1 for indicating failed frame (no ACK, TX
170 	 * callbacks) */
171 	if (ver == 1 || ver == 2) {
172 		handle_tx_callback(drv, buf, data_len, ver == 2 ? 1 : 0);
173 		return;
174 	} else if (ver != 0) {
175 		printf("unknown protocol version %d\n", ver);
176 		return;
177 	}
178 
179 	switch (type) {
180 	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
181 		os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
182 		event.rx_mgmt.frame = buf;
183 		event.rx_mgmt.frame_len = data_len;
184 		wpa_supplicant_event(drv->hapd, EVENT_RX_MGMT, &event);
185 		break;
186 	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
187 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL");
188 		break;
189 	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
190 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DATA");
191 		handle_data(drv, buf, data_len, stype);
192 		break;
193 	default:
194 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "unknown frame type %d", type);
195 		break;
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 
200 static void handle_read(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
201 {
202 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = eloop_ctx;
203 	int len;
204 	unsigned char buf[3000];
205 
206 	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
207 	if (len < 0) {
208 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "recv: %s", strerror(errno));
209 		return;
210 	}
211 
212 	handle_frame(drv, buf, len);
213 }
214 
215 
216 static int hostap_init_sockets(struct hostap_driver_data *drv, u8 *own_addr)
217 {
218 	struct ifreq ifr;
219 	struct sockaddr_ll addr;
220 
221 	drv->sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
222 	if (drv->sock < 0) {
223 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "socket[PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW]: %s",
224 			   strerror(errno));
225 		return -1;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (eloop_register_read_sock(drv->sock, handle_read, drv, NULL)) {
229 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not register read socket");
230 		return -1;
231 	}
232 
233         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
234 	if (os_snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%sap",
235 			drv->iface) >= (int) sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
236 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "hostap: AP interface name truncated");
237 		return -1;
238 	}
239         if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) != 0) {
240 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX): %s",
241 			   strerror(errno));
242 		return -1;
243         }
244 
245 	if (hostap_set_iface_flags(drv, 1)) {
246 		return -1;
247 	}
248 
249 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
250 	addr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
251 	addr.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
252 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Opening raw packet socket for ifindex %d",
253 		   addr.sll_ifindex);
254 
255 	if (bind(drv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
256 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
257 		return -1;
258 	}
259 
260 	return linux_get_ifhwaddr(drv->sock, drv->iface, own_addr);
261 }
262 
263 
264 static int hostap_send_mlme(void *priv, const u8 *msg, size_t len, int noack,
265 			    unsigned int freq,
266 			    const u16 *csa_offs, size_t csa_offs_len)
267 {
268 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
269 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) msg;
270 	int res;
271 
272 	/* Request TX callback */
273 	hdr->frame_control |= host_to_le16(BIT(1));
274 	res = send(drv->sock, msg, len, 0);
275 	hdr->frame_control &= ~host_to_le16(BIT(1));
276 
277 	return res;
278 }
279 
280 
281 static int hostap_send_eapol(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *data,
282 			     size_t data_len, int encrypt, const u8 *own_addr,
283 			     u32 flags)
284 {
285 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
286 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
287 	size_t len;
288 	u8 *pos;
289 	int res;
290 
291 	len = sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2 + data_len;
292 	hdr = os_zalloc(len);
293 	if (hdr == NULL) {
294 		printf("malloc() failed for hostapd_send_data(len=%lu)\n",
295 		       (unsigned long) len);
296 		return -1;
297 	}
298 
299 	hdr->frame_control =
300 		IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA, WLAN_FC_STYPE_DATA);
301 	hdr->frame_control |= host_to_le16(WLAN_FC_FROMDS);
302 	if (encrypt)
303 		hdr->frame_control |= host_to_le16(WLAN_FC_ISWEP);
304 	memcpy(hdr->IEEE80211_DA_FROMDS, addr, ETH_ALEN);
305 	memcpy(hdr->IEEE80211_BSSID_FROMDS, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
306 	memcpy(hdr->IEEE80211_SA_FROMDS, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
307 
308 	pos = (u8 *) (hdr + 1);
309 	memcpy(pos, rfc1042_header, sizeof(rfc1042_header));
310 	pos += sizeof(rfc1042_header);
311 	*((u16 *) pos) = htons(ETH_P_PAE);
312 	pos += 2;
313 	memcpy(pos, data, data_len);
314 
315 	res = hostap_send_mlme(drv, (u8 *) hdr, len, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
316 	if (res < 0) {
317 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "hostap_send_eapol - packet len: %lu - "
318 			   "failed: %d (%s)",
319 			   (unsigned long) len, errno, strerror(errno));
320 	}
321 	os_free(hdr);
322 
323 	return res;
324 }
325 
326 
327 static int hostap_sta_set_flags(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
328 				unsigned int total_flags, unsigned int flags_or,
329 				unsigned int flags_and)
330 {
331 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
332 	struct prism2_hostapd_param param;
333 
334 	if (flags_or & WPA_STA_AUTHORIZED)
335 		flags_or = BIT(5); /* WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED */
336 	if (!(flags_and & WPA_STA_AUTHORIZED))
337 		flags_and = ~BIT(5);
338 	else
339 		flags_and = ~0;
340 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
341 	param.cmd = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_SET_FLAGS_STA;
342 	memcpy(param.sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
343 	param.u.set_flags_sta.flags_or = flags_or;
344 	param.u.set_flags_sta.flags_and = flags_and;
345 	return hostapd_ioctl(drv, &param, sizeof(param));
346 }
347 
348 
349 static int hostap_set_iface_flags(void *priv, int dev_up)
350 {
351 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
352 	struct ifreq ifr;
353 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
354 
355 	if (os_snprintf(ifname, IFNAMSIZ, "%sap", drv->iface) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
356 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "hostap: AP interface name truncated");
357 		return -1;
358 	}
359 	if (linux_set_iface_flags(drv->ioctl_sock, ifname, dev_up) < 0)
360 		return -1;
361 
362 	if (dev_up) {
363 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
364 		os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
365 		ifr.ifr_mtu = HOSTAPD_MTU;
366 		if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) != 0) {
367 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
368 				   "Setting MTU failed - trying to survive with current value: ioctl[SIOCSIFMTU]: %s",
369 				   strerror(errno));
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 
377 static int hostapd_ioctl(void *priv, struct prism2_hostapd_param *param,
378 			 int len)
379 {
380 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
381 	struct iwreq iwr;
382 
383 	memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
384 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->iface, IFNAMSIZ);
385 	iwr.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) param;
386 	iwr.u.data.length = len;
387 
388 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, PRISM2_IOCTL_HOSTAPD, &iwr) < 0) {
389 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl[PRISM2_IOCTL_HOSTAPD]: %s",
390 			   strerror(errno));
391 		return -1;
392 	}
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 
398 static int wpa_driver_hostap_set_key(const char *ifname, void *priv,
399 				     enum wpa_alg alg, const u8 *addr,
400 				     int key_idx, int set_tx,
401 				     const u8 *seq, size_t seq_len,
402 				     const u8 *key, size_t key_len)
403 {
404 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
405 	struct prism2_hostapd_param *param;
406 	u8 *buf;
407 	size_t blen;
408 	int ret = 0;
409 
410 	blen = sizeof(*param) + key_len;
411 	buf = os_zalloc(blen);
412 	if (buf == NULL)
413 		return -1;
414 
415 	param = (struct prism2_hostapd_param *) buf;
416 	param->cmd = PRISM2_SET_ENCRYPTION;
417 	if (addr == NULL)
418 		memset(param->sta_addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
419 	else
420 		memcpy(param->sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
421 	switch (alg) {
422 	case WPA_ALG_NONE:
423 		os_strlcpy((char *) param->u.crypt.alg, "NONE",
424 			   HOSTAP_CRYPT_ALG_NAME_LEN);
425 		break;
426 	case WPA_ALG_WEP:
427 		os_strlcpy((char *) param->u.crypt.alg, "WEP",
428 			   HOSTAP_CRYPT_ALG_NAME_LEN);
429 		break;
430 	case WPA_ALG_TKIP:
431 		os_strlcpy((char *) param->u.crypt.alg, "TKIP",
432 			   HOSTAP_CRYPT_ALG_NAME_LEN);
433 		break;
434 	case WPA_ALG_CCMP:
435 		os_strlcpy((char *) param->u.crypt.alg, "CCMP",
436 			   HOSTAP_CRYPT_ALG_NAME_LEN);
437 		break;
438 	default:
439 		os_free(buf);
440 		return -1;
441 	}
442 	param->u.crypt.flags = set_tx ? HOSTAP_CRYPT_FLAG_SET_TX_KEY : 0;
443 	param->u.crypt.idx = key_idx;
444 	param->u.crypt.key_len = key_len;
445 	memcpy((u8 *) (param + 1), key, key_len);
446 
447 	if (hostapd_ioctl(drv, param, blen)) {
448 		printf("Failed to set encryption.\n");
449 		ret = -1;
450 	}
451 	free(buf);
452 
453 	return ret;
454 }
455 
456 
457 static int hostap_get_seqnum(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *addr,
458 			     int idx, u8 *seq)
459 {
460 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
461 	struct prism2_hostapd_param *param;
462 	u8 *buf;
463 	size_t blen;
464 	int ret = 0;
465 
466 	blen = sizeof(*param) + 32;
467 	buf = os_zalloc(blen);
468 	if (buf == NULL)
469 		return -1;
470 
471 	param = (struct prism2_hostapd_param *) buf;
472 	param->cmd = PRISM2_GET_ENCRYPTION;
473 	if (addr == NULL)
474 		os_memset(param->sta_addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
475 	else
476 		os_memcpy(param->sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
477 	param->u.crypt.idx = idx;
478 
479 	if (hostapd_ioctl(drv, param, blen)) {
480 		printf("Failed to get encryption.\n");
481 		ret = -1;
482 	} else {
483 		os_memcpy(seq, param->u.crypt.seq, 8);
484 	}
485 	os_free(buf);
486 
487 	return ret;
488 }
489 
490 
491 static int hostap_ioctl_prism2param(void *priv, int param, int value)
492 {
493 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
494 	struct iwreq iwr;
495 	int *i;
496 
497 	memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
498 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->iface, IFNAMSIZ);
499 	i = (int *) iwr.u.name;
500 	*i++ = param;
501 	*i++ = value;
502 
503 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, PRISM2_IOCTL_PRISM2_PARAM, &iwr) < 0) {
504 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl[PRISM2_IOCTL_PRISM2_PARAM]: %s",
505 			   strerror(errno));
506 		return -1;
507 	}
508 
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 
513 static int hostap_set_ieee8021x(void *priv, struct wpa_bss_params *params)
514 {
515 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
516 	int enabled = params->enabled;
517 
518 	/* enable kernel driver support for IEEE 802.1X */
519 	if (hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_IEEE_802_1X, enabled)) {
520 		printf("Could not setup IEEE 802.1X support in kernel driver."
521 		       "\n");
522 		return -1;
523 	}
524 
525 	if (!enabled)
526 		return 0;
527 
528 	/* use host driver implementation of encryption to allow
529 	 * individual keys and passing plaintext EAPOL frames */
530 	if (hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_HOST_DECRYPT, 1) ||
531 	    hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_HOST_ENCRYPT, 1)) {
532 		printf("Could not setup host-based encryption in kernel "
533 		       "driver.\n");
534 		return -1;
535 	}
536 
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 
541 static int hostap_set_privacy(void *priv, int enabled)
542 {
543 	struct hostap_drvier_data *drv = priv;
544 
545 	return hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_PRIVACY_INVOKED,
546 					enabled);
547 }
548 
549 
550 static int hostap_set_ssid(void *priv, const u8 *buf, int len)
551 {
552 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
553 	struct iwreq iwr;
554 
555 	memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
556 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->iface, IFNAMSIZ);
557 	iwr.u.essid.flags = 1; /* SSID active */
558 	iwr.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) buf;
559 	iwr.u.essid.length = len + 1;
560 
561 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWESSID, &iwr) < 0) {
562 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl[SIOCSIWESSID,len=%d]: %s",
563 			   len, strerror(errno));
564 		return -1;
565 	}
566 
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 
571 static int hostap_flush(void *priv)
572 {
573 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
574 	struct prism2_hostapd_param param;
575 
576 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
577 	param.cmd = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_FLUSH;
578 	return hostapd_ioctl(drv, &param, sizeof(param));
579 }
580 
581 
582 static int hostap_read_sta_data(void *priv,
583 				struct hostap_sta_driver_data *data,
584 				const u8 *addr)
585 {
586 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
587 	char buf[1024], line[128], *pos;
588 	FILE *f;
589 	unsigned long val;
590 
591 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
592 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/net/hostap/%s/" MACSTR,
593 		 drv->iface, MAC2STR(addr));
594 
595 	f = fopen(buf, "r");
596 	if (!f)
597 		return -1;
598 	/* Need to read proc file with in one piece, so use large enough
599 	 * buffer. */
600 	setbuffer(f, buf, sizeof(buf));
601 
602 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
603 		pos = strchr(line, '=');
604 		if (!pos)
605 			continue;
606 		*pos++ = '\0';
607 		val = strtoul(pos, NULL, 10);
608 		if (strcmp(line, "rx_packets") == 0)
609 			data->rx_packets = val;
610 		else if (strcmp(line, "tx_packets") == 0)
611 			data->tx_packets = val;
612 		else if (strcmp(line, "rx_bytes") == 0)
613 			data->rx_bytes = val;
614 		else if (strcmp(line, "tx_bytes") == 0)
615 			data->tx_bytes = val;
616 	}
617 
618 	fclose(f);
619 
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 
624 static int hostap_sta_add(void *priv, struct hostapd_sta_add_params *params)
625 {
626 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
627 	struct prism2_hostapd_param param;
628 	int tx_supp_rates = 0;
629 	size_t i;
630 
631 #define WLAN_RATE_1M BIT(0)
632 #define WLAN_RATE_2M BIT(1)
633 #define WLAN_RATE_5M5 BIT(2)
634 #define WLAN_RATE_11M BIT(3)
635 
636 	for (i = 0; i < params->supp_rates_len; i++) {
637 		if ((params->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) == 2)
638 			tx_supp_rates |= WLAN_RATE_1M;
639 		if ((params->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) == 4)
640 			tx_supp_rates |= WLAN_RATE_2M;
641 		if ((params->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) == 11)
642 			tx_supp_rates |= WLAN_RATE_5M5;
643 		if ((params->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) == 22)
644 			tx_supp_rates |= WLAN_RATE_11M;
645 	}
646 
647 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
648 	param.cmd = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_ADD_STA;
649 	memcpy(param.sta_addr, params->addr, ETH_ALEN);
650 	param.u.add_sta.aid = params->aid;
651 	param.u.add_sta.capability = params->capability;
652 	param.u.add_sta.tx_supp_rates = tx_supp_rates;
653 	return hostapd_ioctl(drv, &param, sizeof(param));
654 }
655 
656 
657 static int hostap_sta_remove(void *priv, const u8 *addr)
658 {
659 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
660 	struct prism2_hostapd_param param;
661 
662 	hostap_sta_set_flags(drv, addr, 0, 0, ~WPA_STA_AUTHORIZED);
663 
664 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
665 	param.cmd = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_REMOVE_STA;
666 	memcpy(param.sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
667 	if (hostapd_ioctl(drv, &param, sizeof(param))) {
668 		printf("Could not remove station from kernel driver.\n");
669 		return -1;
670 	}
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 
675 static int hostap_get_inact_sec(void *priv, const u8 *addr)
676 {
677 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
678 	struct prism2_hostapd_param param;
679 
680 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
681 	param.cmd = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_GET_INFO_STA;
682 	memcpy(param.sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
683 	if (hostapd_ioctl(drv, &param, sizeof(param))) {
684 		return -1;
685 	}
686 
687 	return param.u.get_info_sta.inactive_sec;
688 }
689 
690 
691 static int hostap_sta_clear_stats(void *priv, const u8 *addr)
692 {
693 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
694 	struct prism2_hostapd_param param;
695 
696 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
697 	param.cmd = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_STA_CLEAR_STATS;
698 	memcpy(param.sta_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
699 	if (hostapd_ioctl(drv, &param, sizeof(param))) {
700 		return -1;
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 
707 static int hostapd_ioctl_set_generic_elem(struct hostap_driver_data *drv)
708 {
709 	struct prism2_hostapd_param *param;
710 	int res;
711 	size_t blen, elem_len;
712 
713 	elem_len = drv->generic_ie_len + drv->wps_ie_len;
714 	blen = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_GENERIC_ELEMENT_HDR_LEN + elem_len;
715 	if (blen < sizeof(*param))
716 		blen = sizeof(*param);
717 
718 	param = os_zalloc(blen);
719 	if (param == NULL)
720 		return -1;
721 
722 	param->cmd = PRISM2_HOSTAPD_SET_GENERIC_ELEMENT;
723 	param->u.generic_elem.len = elem_len;
724 	if (drv->generic_ie) {
725 		os_memcpy(param->u.generic_elem.data, drv->generic_ie,
726 			  drv->generic_ie_len);
727 	}
728 	if (drv->wps_ie) {
729 		os_memcpy(&param->u.generic_elem.data[drv->generic_ie_len],
730 			  drv->wps_ie, drv->wps_ie_len);
731 	}
732 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "hostap: Set generic IE",
733 		    param->u.generic_elem.data, elem_len);
734 	res = hostapd_ioctl(drv, param, blen);
735 
736 	os_free(param);
737 
738 	return res;
739 }
740 
741 
742 static int hostap_set_generic_elem(void *priv,
743 				   const u8 *elem, size_t elem_len)
744 {
745 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
746 
747 	os_free(drv->generic_ie);
748 	drv->generic_ie = NULL;
749 	drv->generic_ie_len = 0;
750 	if (elem) {
751 		drv->generic_ie = os_memdup(elem, elem_len);
752 		if (drv->generic_ie == NULL)
753 			return -1;
754 		drv->generic_ie_len = elem_len;
755 	}
756 
757 	return hostapd_ioctl_set_generic_elem(drv);
758 }
759 
760 
761 static int hostap_set_ap_wps_ie(void *priv, const struct wpabuf *beacon,
762 				const struct wpabuf *proberesp,
763 				const struct wpabuf *assocresp)
764 {
765 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Host AP driver supports only one set of extra IEs, so we need to
769 	 * use the Probe Response IEs also for Beacon frames since they include
770 	 * more information.
771 	 */
772 
773 	os_free(drv->wps_ie);
774 	drv->wps_ie = NULL;
775 	drv->wps_ie_len = 0;
776 	if (proberesp) {
777 		drv->wps_ie = os_memdup(wpabuf_head(proberesp),
778 					wpabuf_len(proberesp));
779 		if (drv->wps_ie == NULL)
780 			return -1;
781 		drv->wps_ie_len = wpabuf_len(proberesp);
782 	}
783 
784 	return hostapd_ioctl_set_generic_elem(drv);
785 }
786 
787 
788 static void
789 hostapd_wireless_event_wireless_custom(struct hostap_driver_data *drv,
790 				       char *custom)
791 {
792 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Custom wireless event: '%s'", custom);
793 
794 	if (strncmp(custom, "MLME-MICHAELMICFAILURE.indication", 33) == 0) {
795 		char *pos;
796 		u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
797 		pos = strstr(custom, "addr=");
798 		if (pos == NULL) {
799 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
800 				   "MLME-MICHAELMICFAILURE.indication "
801 				   "without sender address ignored");
802 			return;
803 		}
804 		pos += 5;
805 		if (hwaddr_aton(pos, addr) == 0) {
806 			union wpa_event_data data;
807 			os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
808 			data.michael_mic_failure.unicast = 1;
809 			data.michael_mic_failure.src = addr;
810 			wpa_supplicant_event(drv->hapd,
811 					     EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE, &data);
812 		} else {
813 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
814 				   "MLME-MICHAELMICFAILURE.indication "
815 				   "with invalid MAC address");
816 		}
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 
821 static void hostapd_wireless_event_wireless(struct hostap_driver_data *drv,
822 					    char *data, unsigned int len)
823 {
824 	struct iw_event iwe_buf, *iwe = &iwe_buf;
825 	char *pos, *end, *custom, *buf;
826 
827 	pos = data;
828 	end = data + len;
829 
830 	while ((size_t) (end - pos) >= IW_EV_LCP_LEN) {
831 		/* Event data may be unaligned, so make a local, aligned copy
832 		 * before processing. */
833 		memcpy(&iwe_buf, pos, IW_EV_LCP_LEN);
834 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Wireless event: cmd=0x%x len=%d",
835 			   iwe->cmd, iwe->len);
836 		if (iwe->len <= IW_EV_LCP_LEN || iwe->len > end - pos)
837 			return;
838 
839 		custom = pos + IW_EV_POINT_LEN;
840 		if (drv->we_version > 18 &&
841 		    (iwe->cmd == IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE ||
842 		     iwe->cmd == IWEVCUSTOM)) {
843 			/* WE-19 removed the pointer from struct iw_point */
844 			char *dpos = (char *) &iwe_buf.u.data.length;
845 			int dlen = dpos - (char *) &iwe_buf;
846 			memcpy(dpos, pos + IW_EV_LCP_LEN,
847 			       sizeof(struct iw_event) - dlen);
848 		} else {
849 			memcpy(&iwe_buf, pos, sizeof(struct iw_event));
850 			custom += IW_EV_POINT_OFF;
851 		}
852 
853 		switch (iwe->cmd) {
854 		case IWEVCUSTOM:
855 			if (iwe->u.data.length > end - custom)
856 				return;
857 			buf = malloc(iwe->u.data.length + 1);
858 			if (buf == NULL)
859 				return;
860 			memcpy(buf, custom, iwe->u.data.length);
861 			buf[iwe->u.data.length] = '\0';
862 			hostapd_wireless_event_wireless_custom(drv, buf);
863 			free(buf);
864 			break;
865 		}
866 
867 		pos += iwe->len;
868 	}
869 }
870 
871 
872 static void hostapd_wireless_event_rtm_newlink(void *ctx,
873 					       struct ifinfomsg *ifi,
874 					       u8 *buf, size_t len)
875 {
876 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = ctx;
877 	int attrlen, rta_len;
878 	struct rtattr *attr;
879 
880 	/* TODO: use ifi->ifi_index to filter out wireless events from other
881 	 * interfaces */
882 
883 	attrlen = len;
884 	attr = (struct rtattr *) buf;
885 
886 	rta_len = RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtattr));
887 	while (RTA_OK(attr, attrlen)) {
888 		if (attr->rta_type == IFLA_WIRELESS) {
889 			hostapd_wireless_event_wireless(
890 				drv, ((char *) attr) + rta_len,
891 				attr->rta_len - rta_len);
892 		}
893 		attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
894 	}
895 }
896 
897 
898 static int hostap_get_we_version(struct hostap_driver_data *drv)
899 {
900 	struct iw_range *range;
901 	struct iwreq iwr;
902 	int minlen;
903 	size_t buflen;
904 
905 	drv->we_version = 0;
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Use larger buffer than struct iw_range in order to allow the
909 	 * structure to grow in the future.
910 	 */
911 	buflen = sizeof(struct iw_range) + 500;
912 	range = os_zalloc(buflen);
913 	if (range == NULL)
914 		return -1;
915 
916 	memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
917 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->iface, IFNAMSIZ);
918 	iwr.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) range;
919 	iwr.u.data.length = buflen;
920 
921 	minlen = ((char *) &range->enc_capa) - (char *) range +
922 		sizeof(range->enc_capa);
923 
924 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWRANGE, &iwr) < 0) {
925 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl[SIOCGIWRANGE]: %s",
926 			   strerror(errno));
927 		os_free(range);
928 		return -1;
929 	} else if (iwr.u.data.length >= minlen &&
930 		   range->we_version_compiled >= 18) {
931 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SIOCGIWRANGE: WE(compiled)=%d "
932 			   "WE(source)=%d enc_capa=0x%x",
933 			   range->we_version_compiled,
934 			   range->we_version_source,
935 			   range->enc_capa);
936 		drv->we_version = range->we_version_compiled;
937 	}
938 
939 	free(range);
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 
944 static int hostap_wireless_event_init(struct hostap_driver_data *drv)
945 {
946 	struct netlink_config *cfg;
947 
948 	hostap_get_we_version(drv);
949 
950 	cfg = os_zalloc(sizeof(*cfg));
951 	if (cfg == NULL)
952 		return -1;
953 	cfg->ctx = drv;
954 	cfg->newlink_cb = hostapd_wireless_event_rtm_newlink;
955 	drv->netlink = netlink_init(cfg);
956 	if (drv->netlink == NULL) {
957 		os_free(cfg);
958 		return -1;
959 	}
960 
961 	return 0;
962 }
963 
964 
965 static void * hostap_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
966 			  struct wpa_init_params *params)
967 {
968 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv;
969 
970 	drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct hostap_driver_data));
971 	if (drv == NULL) {
972 		printf("Could not allocate memory for hostapd driver data\n");
973 		return NULL;
974 	}
975 
976 	drv->hapd = hapd;
977 	drv->ioctl_sock = drv->sock = -1;
978 	memcpy(drv->iface, params->ifname, sizeof(drv->iface));
979 
980 	drv->ioctl_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
981 	if (drv->ioctl_sock < 0) {
982 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "socket[PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM]: %s",
983 			   strerror(errno));
984 		os_free(drv);
985 		return NULL;
986 	}
987 
988 	if (hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_HOSTAPD, 1)) {
989 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
990 			   "Could not enable hostapd mode for interface %s",
991 			   drv->iface);
992 		close(drv->ioctl_sock);
993 		os_free(drv);
994 		return NULL;
995 	}
996 
997 	if (hostap_init_sockets(drv, params->own_addr) ||
998 	    hostap_wireless_event_init(drv)) {
999 		close(drv->ioctl_sock);
1000 		os_free(drv);
1001 		return NULL;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	return drv;
1005 }
1006 
1007 
1008 static void hostap_driver_deinit(void *priv)
1009 {
1010 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
1011 
1012 	netlink_deinit(drv->netlink);
1013 	(void) hostap_set_iface_flags(drv, 0);
1014 	(void) hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_HOSTAPD, 0);
1015 	(void) hostap_ioctl_prism2param(drv, PRISM2_PARAM_HOSTAPD_STA, 0);
1016 
1017 	if (drv->ioctl_sock >= 0)
1018 		close(drv->ioctl_sock);
1019 
1020 	if (drv->sock >= 0)
1021 		close(drv->sock);
1022 
1023 	os_free(drv->generic_ie);
1024 	os_free(drv->wps_ie);
1025 
1026 	free(drv);
1027 }
1028 
1029 
1030 static int hostap_sta_deauth(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr, const u8 *addr,
1031 			     u16 reason)
1032 {
1033 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
1034 	struct ieee80211_mgmt mgmt;
1035 
1036 	if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(addr)) {
1037 		/*
1038 		 * New Prism2.5/3 STA firmware versions seem to have issues
1039 		 * with this broadcast deauth frame. This gets the firmware in
1040 		 * odd state where nothing works correctly, so let's skip
1041 		 * sending this for the hostap driver.
1042 		 */
1043 		return 0;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	memset(&mgmt, 0, sizeof(mgmt));
1047 	mgmt.frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
1048 					  WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH);
1049 	memcpy(mgmt.da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
1050 	memcpy(mgmt.sa, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1051 	memcpy(mgmt.bssid, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1052 	mgmt.u.deauth.reason_code = host_to_le16(reason);
1053 	return hostap_send_mlme(drv, (u8 *) &mgmt, IEEE80211_HDRLEN +
1054 				sizeof(mgmt.u.deauth), 0, 0, NULL, 0);
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 static int hostap_set_freq(void *priv, struct hostapd_freq_params *freq)
1059 {
1060 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
1061 	struct iwreq iwr;
1062 
1063 	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
1064 	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->iface, IFNAMSIZ);
1065 	iwr.u.freq.m = freq->channel;
1066 	iwr.u.freq.e = 0;
1067 
1068 	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWFREQ, &iwr) < 0) {
1069 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl[SIOCSIWFREQ]: %s",
1070 			   strerror(errno));
1071 		return -1;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 static int hostap_sta_disassoc(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr, const u8 *addr,
1079 			       u16 reason)
1080 {
1081 	struct hostap_driver_data *drv = priv;
1082 	struct ieee80211_mgmt mgmt;
1083 
1084 	memset(&mgmt, 0, sizeof(mgmt));
1085 	mgmt.frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
1086 					  WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC);
1087 	memcpy(mgmt.da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
1088 	memcpy(mgmt.sa, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1089 	memcpy(mgmt.bssid, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1090 	mgmt.u.disassoc.reason_code = host_to_le16(reason);
1091 	return  hostap_send_mlme(drv, (u8 *) &mgmt, IEEE80211_HDRLEN +
1092 				 sizeof(mgmt.u.disassoc), 0, 0, NULL, 0);
1093 }
1094 
1095 
1096 static struct hostapd_hw_modes * hostap_get_hw_feature_data(void *priv,
1097 							    u16 *num_modes,
1098 							    u16 *flags, u8 *dfs)
1099 {
1100 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
1101 	int i, clen, rlen;
1102 	const short chan2freq[14] = {
1103 		2412, 2417, 2422, 2427, 2432, 2437, 2442,
1104 		2447, 2452, 2457, 2462, 2467, 2472, 2484
1105 	};
1106 
1107 	mode = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct hostapd_hw_modes));
1108 	if (mode == NULL)
1109 		return NULL;
1110 
1111 	*num_modes = 1;
1112 	*flags = 0;
1113 	*dfs = 0;
1114 
1115 	mode->mode = HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211B;
1116 	mode->num_channels = 14;
1117 	mode->num_rates = 4;
1118 
1119 	clen = mode->num_channels * sizeof(struct hostapd_channel_data);
1120 	rlen = mode->num_rates * sizeof(int);
1121 
1122 	mode->channels = os_zalloc(clen);
1123 	mode->rates = os_zalloc(rlen);
1124 	if (mode->channels == NULL || mode->rates == NULL) {
1125 		os_free(mode->channels);
1126 		os_free(mode->rates);
1127 		os_free(mode);
1128 		return NULL;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
1132 		mode->channels[i].chan = i + 1;
1133 		mode->channels[i].freq = chan2freq[i];
1134 		mode->channels[i].allowed_bw = HOSTAPD_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
1135 		/* TODO: Get allowed channel list from the driver */
1136 		if (i >= 11)
1137 			mode->channels[i].flag = HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	mode->rates[0] = 10;
1141 	mode->rates[1] = 20;
1142 	mode->rates[2] = 55;
1143 	mode->rates[3] = 110;
1144 
1145 	return mode;
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 static void wpa_driver_hostap_poll_client(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr,
1150 					  const u8 *addr, int qos)
1151 {
1152 	struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
1153 
1154 	os_memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * WLAN_FC_STYPE_NULLFUNC would be more appropriate,
1158 	 * but it is apparently not retried so TX Exc events
1159 	 * are not received for it.
1160 	 * This is the reason the driver overrides the default
1161 	 * handling.
1162 	 */
1163 	hdr.frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA,
1164 					 WLAN_FC_STYPE_DATA);
1165 
1166 	hdr.frame_control |=
1167 		host_to_le16(WLAN_FC_FROMDS);
1168 	os_memcpy(hdr.IEEE80211_DA_FROMDS, addr, ETH_ALEN);
1169 	os_memcpy(hdr.IEEE80211_BSSID_FROMDS, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1170 	os_memcpy(hdr.IEEE80211_SA_FROMDS, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1171 
1172 	hostap_send_mlme(priv, (u8 *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr), 0, 0, NULL, 0);
1173 }
1174 
1175 
1176 const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_hostap_ops = {
1177 	.name = "hostap",
1178 	.desc = "Host AP driver (Intersil Prism2/2.5/3)",
1179 	.set_key = wpa_driver_hostap_set_key,
1180 	.hapd_init = hostap_init,
1181 	.hapd_deinit = hostap_driver_deinit,
1182 	.set_ieee8021x = hostap_set_ieee8021x,
1183 	.set_privacy = hostap_set_privacy,
1184 	.get_seqnum = hostap_get_seqnum,
1185 	.flush = hostap_flush,
1186 	.set_generic_elem = hostap_set_generic_elem,
1187 	.read_sta_data = hostap_read_sta_data,
1188 	.hapd_send_eapol = hostap_send_eapol,
1189 	.sta_set_flags = hostap_sta_set_flags,
1190 	.sta_deauth = hostap_sta_deauth,
1191 	.sta_disassoc = hostap_sta_disassoc,
1192 	.sta_remove = hostap_sta_remove,
1193 	.hapd_set_ssid = hostap_set_ssid,
1194 	.send_mlme = hostap_send_mlme,
1195 	.sta_add = hostap_sta_add,
1196 	.get_inact_sec = hostap_get_inact_sec,
1197 	.sta_clear_stats = hostap_sta_clear_stats,
1198 	.get_hw_feature_data = hostap_get_hw_feature_data,
1199 	.set_ap_wps_ie = hostap_set_ap_wps_ie,
1200 	.set_freq = hostap_set_freq,
1201 	.poll_client = wpa_driver_hostap_poll_client,
1202 };
1203