xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/crypto/sha256-tlsprf.c (revision 3cbb4cc200f8a0ad7ed08233425ea54524a21f1c)
1 /*
2  * TLS PRF P_SHA256
3  * Copyright (c) 2011, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "sha256.h"
13 
14 
15 /**
16  * tls_prf_sha256 - Pseudo-Random Function for TLS v1.2 (P_SHA256, RFC 5246)
17  * @secret: Key for PRF
18  * @secret_len: Length of the key in bytes
19  * @label: A unique label for each purpose of the PRF
20  * @seed: Seed value to bind into the key
21  * @seed_len: Length of the seed
22  * @out: Buffer for the generated pseudo-random key
23  * @outlen: Number of bytes of key to generate
24  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
25  *
26  * This function is used to derive new, cryptographically separate keys from a
27  * given key in TLS. This PRF is defined in RFC 2246, Chapter 5.
28  */
29 int tls_prf_sha256(const u8 *secret, size_t secret_len, const char *label,
30 		   const u8 *seed, size_t seed_len, u8 *out, size_t outlen)
31 {
32 	size_t clen;
33 	u8 A[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
34 	u8 P[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
35 	size_t pos;
36 	const unsigned char *addr[3];
37 	size_t len[3];
38 
39 	addr[0] = A;
40 	len[0] = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
41 	addr[1] = (unsigned char *) label;
42 	len[1] = os_strlen(label);
43 	addr[2] = seed;
44 	len[2] = seed_len;
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * RFC 5246, Chapter 5
48 	 * A(0) = seed, A(i) = HMAC(secret, A(i-1))
49 	 * P_hash = HMAC(secret, A(1) + seed) + HMAC(secret, A(2) + seed) + ..
50 	 * PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_SHA256(secret, label + seed)
51 	 */
52 
53 	if (hmac_sha256_vector(secret, secret_len, 2, &addr[1], &len[1], A) < 0)
54 		return -1;
55 
56 	pos = 0;
57 	while (pos < outlen) {
58 		if (hmac_sha256_vector(secret, secret_len, 3, addr, len, P) <
59 		    0 ||
60 		    hmac_sha256(secret, secret_len, A, SHA256_MAC_LEN, A) < 0)
61 			return -1;
62 
63 		clen = outlen - pos;
64 		if (clen > SHA256_MAC_LEN)
65 			clen = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
66 		os_memcpy(out + pos, P, clen);
67 		pos += clen;
68 	}
69 
70 	return 0;
71 }
72