xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/crypto/sha256-kdf.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*
2  * HMAC-SHA256 KDF (RFC 5295)
3  * Copyright (c) 2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "sha256.h"
13 
14 
15 /**
16  * hmac_sha256_kdf - HMAC-SHA256 based KDF (RFC 5295)
17  * @secret: Key for KDF
18  * @secret_len: Length of the key in bytes
19  * @label: A unique label for each purpose of the KDF
20  * @seed: Seed value to bind into the key
21  * @seed_len: Length of the seed
22  * @out: Buffer for the generated pseudo-random key
23  * @outlen: Number of bytes of key to generate
24  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
25  *
26  * This function is used to derive new, cryptographically separate keys from a
27  * given key in ERP. This KDF is defined in RFC 5295, Chapter 3.1.2.
28  */
29 int hmac_sha256_kdf(const u8 *secret, size_t secret_len,
30 		    const char *label, const u8 *seed, size_t seed_len,
31 		    u8 *out, size_t outlen)
32 {
33 	u8 T[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
34 	u8 iter = 1;
35 	const unsigned char *addr[4];
36 	size_t len[4];
37 	size_t pos, clen;
38 
39 	addr[0] = T;
40 	len[0] = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
41 	addr[1] = (const unsigned char *) label;
42 	len[1] = os_strlen(label) + 1;
43 	addr[2] = seed;
44 	len[2] = seed_len;
45 	addr[3] = &iter;
46 	len[3] = 1;
47 
48 	if (hmac_sha256_vector(secret, secret_len, 3, &addr[1], &len[1], T) < 0)
49 		return -1;
50 
51 	pos = 0;
52 	for (;;) {
53 		clen = outlen - pos;
54 		if (clen > SHA256_MAC_LEN)
55 			clen = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
56 		os_memcpy(out + pos, T, clen);
57 		pos += clen;
58 
59 		if (pos == outlen)
60 			break;
61 
62 		if (iter == 255) {
63 			os_memset(out, 0, outlen);
64 			os_memset(T, 0, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
65 			return -1;
66 		}
67 		iter++;
68 
69 		if (hmac_sha256_vector(secret, secret_len, 4, addr, len, T) < 0)
70 		{
71 			os_memset(out, 0, outlen);
72 			os_memset(T, 0, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
73 			return -1;
74 		}
75 	}
76 
77 	os_memset(T, 0, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
78 	return 0;
79 }
80