xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/crypto/sha1-internal.c (revision 416ba5c74546f32a993436a99516d35008e9f384)
1 /*
2  * SHA1 hash implementation and interface functions
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "sha1.h"
13 #include "sha1_i.h"
14 #include "md5.h"
15 #include "crypto.h"
16 
17 typedef struct SHA1Context SHA1_CTX;
18 
19 void SHA1Transform(u32 state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]);
20 
21 
22 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_INTERNAL
23 /**
24  * sha1_vector - SHA-1 hash for data vector
25  * @num_elem: Number of elements in the data vector
26  * @addr: Pointers to the data areas
27  * @len: Lengths of the data blocks
28  * @mac: Buffer for the hash
29  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 of failure
30  */
31 int sha1_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len, u8 *mac)
32 {
33 	SHA1_CTX ctx;
34 	size_t i;
35 
36 	SHA1Init(&ctx);
37 	for (i = 0; i < num_elem; i++)
38 		SHA1Update(&ctx, addr[i], len[i]);
39 	SHA1Final(mac, &ctx);
40 	return 0;
41 }
42 #endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_INTERNAL */
43 
44 
45 /* ===== start - public domain SHA1 implementation ===== */
46 
47 /*
48 SHA-1 in C
49 By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
50 100% Public Domain
51 
52 -----------------
53 Modified 7/98
54 By James H. Brown <jbrown@burgoyne.com>
55 Still 100% Public Domain
56 
57 Corrected a problem which generated improper hash values on 16 bit machines
58 Routine SHA1Update changed from
59 	void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned int
60 len)
61 to
62 	void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned
63 long len)
64 
65 The 'len' parameter was declared an int which works fine on 32 bit machines.
66 However, on 16 bit machines an int is too small for the shifts being done
67 against
68 it.  This caused the hash function to generate incorrect values if len was
69 greater than 8191 (8K - 1) due to the 'len << 3' on line 3 of SHA1Update().
70 
71 Since the file IO in main() reads 16K at a time, any file 8K or larger would
72 be guaranteed to generate the wrong hash (e.g. Test Vector #3, a million
73 "a"s).
74 
75 I also changed the declaration of variables i & j in SHA1Update to
76 unsigned long from unsigned int for the same reason.
77 
78 These changes should make no difference to any 32 bit implementations since
79 an
80 int and a long are the same size in those environments.
81 
82 --
83 I also corrected a few compiler warnings generated by Borland C.
84 1. Added #include <process.h> for exit() prototype
85 2. Removed unused variable 'j' in SHA1Final
86 3. Changed exit(0) to return(0) at end of main.
87 
88 ALL changes I made can be located by searching for comments containing 'JHB'
89 -----------------
90 Modified 8/98
91 By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
92 Still 100% public domain
93 
94 1- Removed #include <process.h> and used return() instead of exit()
95 2- Fixed overwriting of finalcount in SHA1Final() (discovered by Chris Hall)
96 3- Changed email address from steve@edmweb.com to sreid@sea-to-sky.net
97 
98 -----------------
99 Modified 4/01
100 By Saul Kravitz <Saul.Kravitz@celera.com>
101 Still 100% PD
102 Modified to run on Compaq Alpha hardware.
103 
104 -----------------
105 Modified 4/01
106 By Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
107 Minor changes to match the coding style used in Dynamics.
108 
109 Modified September 24, 2004
110 By Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
111 Fixed alignment issue in SHA1Transform when SHA1HANDSOFF is defined.
112 
113 */
114 
115 /*
116 Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
117 "abc"
118   A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
119 "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
120   84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
121 A million repetitions of "a"
122   34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
123 */
124 
125 #define SHA1HANDSOFF
126 
127 #define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
128 
129 /* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
130 /* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
131 #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
132 #define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i], 24) & 0xFF00FF00) | \
133 	(rol(block->l[i], 8) & 0x00FF00FF))
134 #else
135 #define blk0(i) block->l[i]
136 #endif
137 #define blk(i) (block->l[i & 15] = rol(block->l[(i + 13) & 15] ^ \
138 	block->l[(i + 8) & 15] ^ block->l[(i + 2) & 15] ^ block->l[i & 15], 1))
139 
140 /* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
141 #define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
142 	z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk0(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
143 	w = rol(w, 30);
144 #define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
145 	z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
146 	w = rol(w, 30);
147 #define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
148 	z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + rol(v, 5); w = rol(w, 30);
149 #define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
150 	z += (((w | x) & y) | (w & x)) + blk(i) + 0x8F1BBCDC + rol(v, 5); \
151 	w = rol(w, 30);
152 #define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
153 	z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0xCA62C1D6 + rol(v, 5); \
154 	w=rol(w, 30);
155 
156 
157 #ifdef VERBOSE  /* SAK */
158 void SHAPrintContext(SHA1_CTX *context, char *msg)
159 {
160 	printf("%s (%d,%d) %x %x %x %x %x\n",
161 	       msg,
162 	       context->count[0], context->count[1],
163 	       context->state[0],
164 	       context->state[1],
165 	       context->state[2],
166 	       context->state[3],
167 	       context->state[4]);
168 }
169 #endif
170 
171 /* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */
172 
173 void SHA1Transform(u32 state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
174 {
175 	u32 a, b, c, d, e;
176 	typedef union {
177 		unsigned char c[64];
178 		u32 l[16];
179 	} CHAR64LONG16;
180 	CHAR64LONG16* block;
181 #ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
182 	CHAR64LONG16 workspace;
183 	block = &workspace;
184 	os_memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
185 #else
186 	block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) buffer;
187 #endif
188 	/* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
189 	a = state[0];
190 	b = state[1];
191 	c = state[2];
192 	d = state[3];
193 	e = state[4];
194 	/* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
195 	R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
196 	R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
197 	R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
198 	R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
199 	R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
200 	R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
201 	R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
202 	R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
203 	R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
204 	R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
205 	R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
206 	R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
207 	R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
208 	R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
209 	R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
210 	R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
211 	R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
212 	R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
213 	R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
214 	R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
215 	/* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
216 	state[0] += a;
217 	state[1] += b;
218 	state[2] += c;
219 	state[3] += d;
220 	state[4] += e;
221 	/* Wipe variables */
222 	a = b = c = d = e = 0;
223 #ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
224 	os_memset(block, 0, 64);
225 #endif
226 }
227 
228 
229 /* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */
230 
231 void SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX* context)
232 {
233 	/* SHA1 initialization constants */
234 	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
235 	context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
236 	context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
237 	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
238 	context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
239 	context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
240 }
241 
242 
243 /* Run your data through this. */
244 
245 void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, const void *_data, u32 len)
246 {
247 	u32 i, j;
248 	const unsigned char *data = _data;
249 
250 #ifdef VERBOSE
251 	SHAPrintContext(context, "before");
252 #endif
253 	j = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
254 	if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < (len << 3))
255 		context->count[1]++;
256 	context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
257 	if ((j + len) > 63) {
258 		os_memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
259 		SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
260 		for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
261 			SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
262 		}
263 		j = 0;
264 	}
265 	else i = 0;
266 	os_memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
267 #ifdef VERBOSE
268 	SHAPrintContext(context, "after ");
269 #endif
270 }
271 
272 
273 /* Add padding and return the message digest. */
274 
275 void SHA1Final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1_CTX* context)
276 {
277 	u32 i;
278 	unsigned char finalcount[8];
279 
280 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
281 		finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)
282 			((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] >>
283 			  ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);  /* Endian independent */
284 	}
285 	SHA1Update(context, (unsigned char *) "\200", 1);
286 	while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
287 		SHA1Update(context, (unsigned char *) "\0", 1);
288 	}
289 	SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8);  /* Should cause a SHA1Transform()
290 					      */
291 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
292 		digest[i] = (unsigned char)
293 			((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) &
294 			 255);
295 	}
296 	/* Wipe variables */
297 	i = 0;
298 	os_memset(context->buffer, 0, 64);
299 	os_memset(context->state, 0, 20);
300 	os_memset(context->count, 0, 8);
301 	os_memset(finalcount, 0, 8);
302 }
303 
304 /* ===== end - public domain SHA1 implementation ===== */
305