xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/common/wpa_common.h (revision 38f0b757fd84d17d0fc24739a7cda160c4516d81)
1 /*
2  * WPA definitions shared between hostapd and wpa_supplicant
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef WPA_COMMON_H
10 #define WPA_COMMON_H
11 
12 #define WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN 32
13 
14 /* IEEE 802.11i */
15 #define PMKID_LEN 16
16 #define PMK_LEN 32
17 #define WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN 8
18 #define WPA_NONCE_LEN 32
19 #define WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN 8
20 #define WPA_GMK_LEN 32
21 #define WPA_GTK_MAX_LEN 32
22 
23 #define WPA_SELECTOR_LEN 4
24 #define WPA_VERSION 1
25 #define RSN_SELECTOR_LEN 4
26 #define RSN_VERSION 1
27 
28 #define RSN_SELECTOR(a, b, c, d) \
29 	((((u32) (a)) << 24) | (((u32) (b)) << 16) | (((u32) (c)) << 8) | \
30 	 (u32) (d))
31 
32 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
33 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
34 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
35 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_CCKM RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x40, 0x96, 0)
36 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
37 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
38 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
39 #if 0
40 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 3)
41 #endif
42 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4)
43 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5)
44 
45 
46 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
47 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
48 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
49 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
50 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
51 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
52 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
53 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
54 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_TPK_HANDSHAKE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
55 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_SAE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
56 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_SAE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
57 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_CCKM RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x40, 0x96, 0x00)
58 
59 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0)
60 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
61 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
62 #if 0
63 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
64 #endif
65 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
66 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
67 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
68 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_128_CMAC RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
69 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
70 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NO_GROUP_ADDRESSED RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
71 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
72 
73 /* EAPOL-Key Key Data Encapsulation
74  * GroupKey and PeerKey require encryption, otherwise, encryption is optional.
75  */
76 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
77 #if 0
78 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_STAKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
79 #endif
80 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MAC_ADDR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
81 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
82 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
83 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_SMK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
84 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_NONCE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
85 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_LIFETIME RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
86 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_ERROR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
87 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
88 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
89 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
90 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
91 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 10)
92 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_GTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 11)
93 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 12)
94 
95 #define WPA_OUI_TYPE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
96 
97 #define RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(a, val) WPA_PUT_BE32((u8 *) (a), (val))
98 #define RSN_SELECTOR_GET(a) WPA_GET_BE32((const u8 *) (a))
99 
100 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_1 0
101 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_2 1
102 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_4 2
103 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_16 3
104 
105 
106 #ifdef _MSC_VER
107 #pragma pack(push, 1)
108 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
109 
110 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
111 #define WPA_IGTK_LEN 16
112 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
113 
114 
115 /* IEEE 802.11, 7.3.2.25.3 RSN Capabilities */
116 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PREAUTH BIT(0)
117 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_NO_PAIRWISE BIT(1)
118 /* B2-B3: PTKSA Replay Counter */
119 /* B4-B5: GTKSA Replay Counter */
120 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR BIT(6)
121 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC BIT(7)
122 /* B8: Reserved */
123 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PEERKEY_ENABLED BIT(9)
124 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_CAPABLE BIT(10)
125 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_REQUIRED BIT(11)
126 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PBAC BIT(12)
127 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_EXT_KEY_ID_FOR_UNICAST BIT(13)
128 /* B14-B15: Reserved */
129 
130 
131 /* IEEE 802.11r */
132 #define MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN 2
133 #define FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN 48
134 #define FT_R1KH_ID_LEN 6
135 #define WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN 16
136 
137 
138 /* IEEE 802.11, 8.5.2 EAPOL-Key frames */
139 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK ((u16) (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)))
140 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 BIT(0)
141 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES BIT(1)
142 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC 3
143 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE BIT(3) /* 1 = Pairwise, 0 = Group key */
144 /* bit4..5 is used in WPA, but is reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
145 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(5))
146 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT 4
147 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL BIT(6) /* pairwise */
148 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TXRX BIT(6) /* group */
149 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK BIT(7)
150 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC BIT(8)
151 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE BIT(9)
152 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR BIT(10)
153 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST BIT(11)
154 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA BIT(12) /* IEEE 802.11i/RSN only */
155 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE BIT(13)
156 
157 
158 struct wpa_eapol_key {
159 	u8 type;
160 	/* Note: key_info, key_length, and key_data_length are unaligned */
161 	u8 key_info[2]; /* big endian */
162 	u8 key_length[2]; /* big endian */
163 	u8 replay_counter[WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN];
164 	u8 key_nonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
165 	u8 key_iv[16];
166 	u8 key_rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
167 	u8 key_id[8]; /* Reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
168 	u8 key_mic[16];
169 	u8 key_data_length[2]; /* big endian */
170 	/* followed by key_data_length bytes of key_data */
171 } STRUCT_PACKED;
172 
173 /**
174  * struct wpa_ptk - WPA Pairwise Transient Key
175  * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
176  */
177 struct wpa_ptk {
178 	u8 kck[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Confirmation Key (KCK) */
179 	u8 kek[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Encryption Key (KEK) */
180 	u8 tk1[16]; /* Temporal Key 1 (TK1) */
181 	union {
182 		u8 tk2[16]; /* Temporal Key 2 (TK2) */
183 		struct {
184 			u8 tx_mic_key[8];
185 			u8 rx_mic_key[8];
186 		} auth;
187 	} u;
188 } STRUCT_PACKED;
189 
190 
191 /* WPA IE version 1
192  * 00-50-f2:1 (OUI:OUI type)
193  * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
194  * (all following fields are optional:)
195  * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: TKIP)
196  * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
197  * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: TKIP)
198  * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
199  *    (default: 1)
200  * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
201  *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
202  * WPA Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
203  */
204 
205 struct wpa_ie_hdr {
206 	u8 elem_id;
207 	u8 len;
208 	u8 oui[4]; /* 24-bit OUI followed by 8-bit OUI type */
209 	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
210 } STRUCT_PACKED;
211 
212 
213 /* 1/4: PMKID
214  * 2/4: RSN IE
215  * 3/4: one or two RSN IEs + GTK IE (encrypted)
216  * 4/4: empty
217  * 1/2: GTK IE (encrypted)
218  * 2/2: empty
219  */
220 
221 /* RSN IE version 1
222  * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
223  * (all following fields are optional:)
224  * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: CCMP)
225  * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
226  * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: CCMP)
227  * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
228  *    (default: 1)
229  * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
230  *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
231  * RSN Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
232  * PMKID Count (2 octets) (default: 0)
233  * PMKID List (16 * n octets)
234  * Management Group Cipher Suite (4 octets) (default: AES-128-CMAC)
235  */
236 
237 struct rsn_ie_hdr {
238 	u8 elem_id; /* WLAN_EID_RSN */
239 	u8 len;
240 	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
241 } STRUCT_PACKED;
242 
243 
244 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
245 enum {
246 	STK_MUI_4WAY_STA_AP = 1,
247 	STK_MUI_4WAY_STAT_STA = 2,
248 	STK_MUI_GTK = 3,
249 	STK_MUI_SMK = 4
250 };
251 
252 enum {
253 	STK_ERR_STA_NR = 1,
254 	STK_ERR_STA_NRSN = 2,
255 	STK_ERR_CPHR_NS = 3,
256 	STK_ERR_NO_STSL = 4
257 };
258 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
259 
260 struct rsn_error_kde {
261 	be16 mui;
262 	be16 error_type;
263 } STRUCT_PACKED;
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
266 struct wpa_igtk_kde {
267 	u8 keyid[2];
268 	u8 pn[6];
269 	u8 igtk[WPA_IGTK_LEN];
270 } STRUCT_PACKED;
271 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
272 
273 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
274 struct rsn_mdie {
275 	u8 mobility_domain[MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN];
276 	u8 ft_capab;
277 } STRUCT_PACKED;
278 
279 #define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_OVER_DS BIT(0)
280 #define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_RESOURCE_REQ_SUPP BIT(1)
281 
282 struct rsn_ftie {
283 	u8 mic_control[2];
284 	u8 mic[16];
285 	u8 anonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
286 	u8 snonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
287 	/* followed by optional parameters */
288 } STRUCT_PACKED;
289 
290 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_R1KH_ID 1
291 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_GTK 2
292 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_R0KH_ID 3
293 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_IGTK 4
294 
295 struct rsn_rdie {
296 	u8 id;
297 	u8 descr_count;
298 	le16 status_code;
299 } STRUCT_PACKED;
300 
301 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
302 
303 #ifdef _MSC_VER
304 #pragma pack(pop)
305 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
306 
307 
308 int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, int ver, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
309 		      u8 *mic);
310 void wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
311 		    const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
312 		    const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
313 		    u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, int use_sha256);
314 
315 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
316 int wpa_ft_mic(const u8 *kck, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *ap_addr,
317 	       u8 transaction_seqnum, const u8 *mdie, size_t mdie_len,
318 	       const u8 *ftie, size_t ftie_len,
319 	       const u8 *rsnie, size_t rsnie_len,
320 	       const u8 *ric, size_t ric_len, u8 *mic);
321 void wpa_derive_pmk_r0(const u8 *xxkey, size_t xxkey_len,
322 		       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
323 		       const u8 *mdid, const u8 *r0kh_id, size_t r0kh_id_len,
324 		       const u8 *s0kh_id, u8 *pmk_r0, u8 *pmk_r0_name);
325 void wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(const u8 *pmk_r0_name, const u8 *r1kh_id,
326 			    const u8 *s1kh_id, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
327 void wpa_derive_pmk_r1(const u8 *pmk_r0, const u8 *pmk_r0_name,
328 		       const u8 *r1kh_id, const u8 *s1kh_id,
329 		       u8 *pmk_r1, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
330 void wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk_r1, const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce,
331 		       const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *bssid,
332 		       const u8 *pmk_r1_name,
333 		       u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, u8 *ptk_name);
334 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
335 
336 struct wpa_ie_data {
337 	int proto;
338 	int pairwise_cipher;
339 	int group_cipher;
340 	int key_mgmt;
341 	int capabilities;
342 	size_t num_pmkid;
343 	const u8 *pmkid;
344 	int mgmt_group_cipher;
345 };
346 
347 
348 int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(const u8 *rsn_ie, size_t rsn_ie_len,
349 			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
350 int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_wpa(const u8 *wpa_ie, size_t wpa_ie_len,
351 			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
352 
353 void rsn_pmkid(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
354 	       u8 *pmkid, int use_sha256);
355 
356 const char * wpa_cipher_txt(int cipher);
357 const char * wpa_key_mgmt_txt(int key_mgmt, int proto);
358 int wpa_compare_rsn_ie(int ft_initial_assoc,
359 		       const u8 *ie1, size_t ie1len,
360 		       const u8 *ie2, size_t ie2len);
361 int wpa_insert_pmkid(u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, const u8 *pmkid);
362 
363 struct wpa_ft_ies {
364 	const u8 *mdie;
365 	size_t mdie_len;
366 	const u8 *ftie;
367 	size_t ftie_len;
368 	const u8 *r1kh_id;
369 	const u8 *gtk;
370 	size_t gtk_len;
371 	const u8 *r0kh_id;
372 	size_t r0kh_id_len;
373 	const u8 *rsn;
374 	size_t rsn_len;
375 	const u8 *rsn_pmkid;
376 	const u8 *tie;
377 	size_t tie_len;
378 	const u8 *igtk;
379 	size_t igtk_len;
380 	const u8 *ric;
381 	size_t ric_len;
382 };
383 
384 int wpa_ft_parse_ies(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, struct wpa_ft_ies *parse);
385 
386 int wpa_cipher_key_len(int cipher);
387 int wpa_cipher_rsc_len(int cipher);
388 int wpa_cipher_to_alg(int cipher);
389 int wpa_cipher_valid_pairwise(int cipher);
390 u32 wpa_cipher_to_suite(int proto, int cipher);
391 int rsn_cipher_put_suites(u8 *pos, int ciphers);
392 int wpa_cipher_put_suites(u8 *pos, int ciphers);
393 
394 #endif /* WPA_COMMON_H */
395