xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/common/sae.c (revision c66ec88fed842fbaad62c30d510644ceb7bd2d71)
1 /*
2  * Simultaneous authentication of equals
3  * Copyright (c) 2012-2016, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "utils/const_time.h"
13 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
14 #include "crypto/sha256.h"
15 #include "crypto/random.h"
16 #include "crypto/dh_groups.h"
17 #include "ieee802_11_defs.h"
18 #include "dragonfly.h"
19 #include "sae.h"
20 
21 
22 int sae_set_group(struct sae_data *sae, int group)
23 {
24 	struct sae_temporary_data *tmp;
25 
26 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS
27 	/* Allow all groups for testing purposes in non-production builds. */
28 #else /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
29 	if (!dragonfly_suitable_group(group, 0)) {
30 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Reject unsuitable group %d", group);
31 		return -1;
32 	}
33 #endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
34 
35 	sae_clear_data(sae);
36 	tmp = sae->tmp = os_zalloc(sizeof(*tmp));
37 	if (tmp == NULL)
38 		return -1;
39 
40 	/* First, check if this is an ECC group */
41 	tmp->ec = crypto_ec_init(group);
42 	if (tmp->ec) {
43 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Selecting supported ECC group %d",
44 			   group);
45 		sae->group = group;
46 		tmp->prime_len = crypto_ec_prime_len(tmp->ec);
47 		tmp->prime = crypto_ec_get_prime(tmp->ec);
48 		tmp->order_len = crypto_ec_order_len(tmp->ec);
49 		tmp->order = crypto_ec_get_order(tmp->ec);
50 		return 0;
51 	}
52 
53 	/* Not an ECC group, check FFC */
54 	tmp->dh = dh_groups_get(group);
55 	if (tmp->dh) {
56 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Selecting supported FFC group %d",
57 			   group);
58 		sae->group = group;
59 		tmp->prime_len = tmp->dh->prime_len;
60 		if (tmp->prime_len > SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN) {
61 			sae_clear_data(sae);
62 			return -1;
63 		}
64 
65 		tmp->prime_buf = crypto_bignum_init_set(tmp->dh->prime,
66 							tmp->prime_len);
67 		if (tmp->prime_buf == NULL) {
68 			sae_clear_data(sae);
69 			return -1;
70 		}
71 		tmp->prime = tmp->prime_buf;
72 
73 		tmp->order_len = tmp->dh->order_len;
74 		tmp->order_buf = crypto_bignum_init_set(tmp->dh->order,
75 							tmp->dh->order_len);
76 		if (tmp->order_buf == NULL) {
77 			sae_clear_data(sae);
78 			return -1;
79 		}
80 		tmp->order = tmp->order_buf;
81 
82 		return 0;
83 	}
84 
85 	/* Unsupported group */
86 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
87 		   "SAE: Group %d not supported by the crypto library", group);
88 	return -1;
89 }
90 
91 
92 void sae_clear_temp_data(struct sae_data *sae)
93 {
94 	struct sae_temporary_data *tmp;
95 	if (sae == NULL || sae->tmp == NULL)
96 		return;
97 	tmp = sae->tmp;
98 	crypto_ec_deinit(tmp->ec);
99 	crypto_bignum_deinit(tmp->prime_buf, 0);
100 	crypto_bignum_deinit(tmp->order_buf, 0);
101 	crypto_bignum_deinit(tmp->sae_rand, 1);
102 	crypto_bignum_deinit(tmp->pwe_ffc, 1);
103 	crypto_bignum_deinit(tmp->own_commit_scalar, 0);
104 	crypto_bignum_deinit(tmp->own_commit_element_ffc, 0);
105 	crypto_bignum_deinit(tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc, 0);
106 	crypto_ec_point_deinit(tmp->pwe_ecc, 1);
107 	crypto_ec_point_deinit(tmp->own_commit_element_ecc, 0);
108 	crypto_ec_point_deinit(tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc, 0);
109 	wpabuf_free(tmp->anti_clogging_token);
110 	os_free(tmp->pw_id);
111 	bin_clear_free(tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
112 	sae->tmp = NULL;
113 }
114 
115 
116 void sae_clear_data(struct sae_data *sae)
117 {
118 	if (sae == NULL)
119 		return;
120 	sae_clear_temp_data(sae);
121 	crypto_bignum_deinit(sae->peer_commit_scalar, 0);
122 	os_memset(sae, 0, sizeof(*sae));
123 }
124 
125 
126 static void sae_pwd_seed_key(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2, u8 *key)
127 {
128 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: PWE derivation - addr1=" MACSTR
129 		   " addr2=" MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr1), MAC2STR(addr2));
130 	if (os_memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) > 0) {
131 		os_memcpy(key, addr1, ETH_ALEN);
132 		os_memcpy(key + ETH_ALEN, addr2, ETH_ALEN);
133 	} else {
134 		os_memcpy(key, addr2, ETH_ALEN);
135 		os_memcpy(key + ETH_ALEN, addr1, ETH_ALEN);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 
140 static int sae_test_pwd_seed_ecc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *pwd_seed,
141 				 const u8 *prime, const u8 *qr, const u8 *qnr,
142 				 u8 *pwd_value)
143 {
144 	struct crypto_bignum *y_sqr, *x_cand;
145 	int res;
146 	size_t bits;
147 	int cmp_prime;
148 	unsigned int in_range;
149 
150 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: pwd-seed", pwd_seed, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
151 
152 	/* pwd-value = KDF-z(pwd-seed, "SAE Hunting and Pecking", p) */
153 	bits = crypto_ec_prime_len_bits(sae->tmp->ec);
154 	if (sha256_prf_bits(pwd_seed, SHA256_MAC_LEN, "SAE Hunting and Pecking",
155 			    prime, sae->tmp->prime_len, pwd_value, bits) < 0)
156 		return -1;
157 	if (bits % 8)
158 		buf_shift_right(pwd_value, sae->tmp->prime_len, 8 - bits % 8);
159 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: pwd-value",
160 			pwd_value, sae->tmp->prime_len);
161 
162 	cmp_prime = const_time_memcmp(pwd_value, prime, sae->tmp->prime_len);
163 	/* Create a const_time mask for selection based on prf result
164 	 * being smaller than prime. */
165 	in_range = const_time_fill_msb((unsigned int) cmp_prime);
166 	/* The algorithm description would skip the next steps if
167 	 * cmp_prime >= 0 (reutnr 0 here), but go through them regardless to
168 	 * minimize externally observable differences in behavior. */
169 
170 	x_cand = crypto_bignum_init_set(pwd_value, sae->tmp->prime_len);
171 	if (!x_cand)
172 		return -1;
173 	y_sqr = crypto_ec_point_compute_y_sqr(sae->tmp->ec, x_cand);
174 	crypto_bignum_deinit(x_cand, 1);
175 	if (!y_sqr)
176 		return -1;
177 
178 	res = dragonfly_is_quadratic_residue_blind(sae->tmp->ec, qr, qnr,
179 						   y_sqr);
180 	crypto_bignum_deinit(y_sqr, 1);
181 	if (res < 0)
182 		return res;
183 	return const_time_select_int(in_range, res, 0);
184 }
185 
186 
187 /* Returns -1 on fatal failure, 0 if PWE cannot be derived from the provided
188  * pwd-seed, or 1 if a valid PWE was derived from pwd-seed. */
189 static int sae_test_pwd_seed_ffc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *pwd_seed,
190 				 struct crypto_bignum *pwe)
191 {
192 	u8 pwd_value[SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN];
193 	size_t bits = sae->tmp->prime_len * 8;
194 	u8 exp[1];
195 	struct crypto_bignum *a, *b = NULL;
196 	int res, is_val;
197 	u8 pwd_value_valid;
198 
199 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: pwd-seed", pwd_seed, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
200 
201 	/* pwd-value = KDF-z(pwd-seed, "SAE Hunting and Pecking", p) */
202 	if (sha256_prf_bits(pwd_seed, SHA256_MAC_LEN, "SAE Hunting and Pecking",
203 			    sae->tmp->dh->prime, sae->tmp->prime_len, pwd_value,
204 			    bits) < 0)
205 		return -1;
206 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: pwd-value", pwd_value,
207 			sae->tmp->prime_len);
208 
209 	/* Check whether pwd-value < p */
210 	res = const_time_memcmp(pwd_value, sae->tmp->dh->prime,
211 				sae->tmp->prime_len);
212 	/* pwd-value >= p is invalid, so res is < 0 for the valid cases and
213 	 * the negative sign can be used to fill the mask for constant time
214 	 * selection */
215 	pwd_value_valid = const_time_fill_msb(res);
216 
217 	/* If pwd-value >= p, force pwd-value to be < p and perform the
218 	 * calculations anyway to hide timing difference. The derived PWE will
219 	 * be ignored in that case. */
220 	pwd_value[0] = const_time_select_u8(pwd_value_valid, pwd_value[0], 0);
221 
222 	/* PWE = pwd-value^((p-1)/r) modulo p */
223 
224 	res = -1;
225 	a = crypto_bignum_init_set(pwd_value, sae->tmp->prime_len);
226 	if (!a)
227 		goto fail;
228 
229 	/* This is an optimization based on the used group that does not depend
230 	 * on the password in any way, so it is fine to use separate branches
231 	 * for this step without constant time operations. */
232 	if (sae->tmp->dh->safe_prime) {
233 		/*
234 		 * r = (p-1)/2 for the group used here, so this becomes:
235 		 * PWE = pwd-value^2 modulo p
236 		 */
237 		exp[0] = 2;
238 		b = crypto_bignum_init_set(exp, sizeof(exp));
239 	} else {
240 		/* Calculate exponent: (p-1)/r */
241 		exp[0] = 1;
242 		b = crypto_bignum_init_set(exp, sizeof(exp));
243 		if (b == NULL ||
244 		    crypto_bignum_sub(sae->tmp->prime, b, b) < 0 ||
245 		    crypto_bignum_div(b, sae->tmp->order, b) < 0)
246 			goto fail;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (!b)
250 		goto fail;
251 
252 	res = crypto_bignum_exptmod(a, b, sae->tmp->prime, pwe);
253 	if (res < 0)
254 		goto fail;
255 
256 	/* There were no fatal errors in calculations, so determine the return
257 	 * value using constant time operations. We get here for number of
258 	 * invalid cases which are cleared here after having performed all the
259 	 * computation. PWE is valid if pwd-value was less than prime and
260 	 * PWE > 1. Start with pwd-value check first and then use constant time
261 	 * operations to clear res to 0 if PWE is 0 or 1.
262 	 */
263 	res = const_time_select_u8(pwd_value_valid, 1, 0);
264 	is_val = crypto_bignum_is_zero(pwe);
265 	res = const_time_select_u8(const_time_is_zero(is_val), res, 0);
266 	is_val = crypto_bignum_is_one(pwe);
267 	res = const_time_select_u8(const_time_is_zero(is_val), res, 0);
268 
269 fail:
270 	crypto_bignum_deinit(a, 1);
271 	crypto_bignum_deinit(b, 1);
272 	return res;
273 }
274 
275 
276 static int sae_derive_pwe_ecc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *addr1,
277 			      const u8 *addr2, const u8 *password,
278 			      size_t password_len, const char *identifier)
279 {
280 	u8 counter, k;
281 	u8 addrs[2 * ETH_ALEN];
282 	const u8 *addr[3];
283 	size_t len[3];
284 	size_t num_elem;
285 	u8 *dummy_password, *tmp_password;
286 	int pwd_seed_odd = 0;
287 	u8 prime[SAE_MAX_ECC_PRIME_LEN];
288 	size_t prime_len;
289 	struct crypto_bignum *x = NULL, *qr = NULL, *qnr = NULL;
290 	u8 x_bin[SAE_MAX_ECC_PRIME_LEN];
291 	u8 x_cand_bin[SAE_MAX_ECC_PRIME_LEN];
292 	u8 qr_bin[SAE_MAX_ECC_PRIME_LEN];
293 	u8 qnr_bin[SAE_MAX_ECC_PRIME_LEN];
294 	int res = -1;
295 	u8 found = 0; /* 0 (false) or 0xff (true) to be used as const_time_*
296 		       * mask */
297 
298 	os_memset(x_bin, 0, sizeof(x_bin));
299 
300 	dummy_password = os_malloc(password_len);
301 	tmp_password = os_malloc(password_len);
302 	if (!dummy_password || !tmp_password ||
303 	    random_get_bytes(dummy_password, password_len) < 0)
304 		goto fail;
305 
306 	prime_len = sae->tmp->prime_len;
307 	if (crypto_bignum_to_bin(sae->tmp->prime, prime, sizeof(prime),
308 				 prime_len) < 0)
309 		goto fail;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Create a random quadratic residue (qr) and quadratic non-residue
313 	 * (qnr) modulo p for blinding purposes during the loop.
314 	 */
315 	if (dragonfly_get_random_qr_qnr(sae->tmp->prime, &qr, &qnr) < 0 ||
316 	    crypto_bignum_to_bin(qr, qr_bin, sizeof(qr_bin), prime_len) < 0 ||
317 	    crypto_bignum_to_bin(qnr, qnr_bin, sizeof(qnr_bin), prime_len) < 0)
318 		goto fail;
319 
320 	wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: password",
321 			      password, password_len);
322 	if (identifier)
323 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: password identifier: %s",
324 			   identifier);
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * H(salt, ikm) = HMAC-SHA256(salt, ikm)
328 	 * base = password [|| identifier]
329 	 * pwd-seed = H(MAX(STA-A-MAC, STA-B-MAC) || MIN(STA-A-MAC, STA-B-MAC),
330 	 *              base || counter)
331 	 */
332 	sae_pwd_seed_key(addr1, addr2, addrs);
333 
334 	addr[0] = tmp_password;
335 	len[0] = password_len;
336 	num_elem = 1;
337 	if (identifier) {
338 		addr[num_elem] = (const u8 *) identifier;
339 		len[num_elem] = os_strlen(identifier);
340 		num_elem++;
341 	}
342 	addr[num_elem] = &counter;
343 	len[num_elem] = sizeof(counter);
344 	num_elem++;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Continue for at least k iterations to protect against side-channel
348 	 * attacks that attempt to determine the number of iterations required
349 	 * in the loop.
350 	 */
351 	k = dragonfly_min_pwe_loop_iter(sae->group);
352 
353 	for (counter = 1; counter <= k || !found; counter++) {
354 		u8 pwd_seed[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
355 
356 		if (counter > 200) {
357 			/* This should not happen in practice */
358 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Failed to derive PWE");
359 			break;
360 		}
361 
362 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: counter = %03u", counter);
363 		const_time_select_bin(found, dummy_password, password,
364 				      password_len, tmp_password);
365 		if (hmac_sha256_vector(addrs, sizeof(addrs), num_elem,
366 				       addr, len, pwd_seed) < 0)
367 			break;
368 
369 		res = sae_test_pwd_seed_ecc(sae, pwd_seed,
370 					    prime, qr_bin, qnr_bin, x_cand_bin);
371 		const_time_select_bin(found, x_bin, x_cand_bin, prime_len,
372 				      x_bin);
373 		pwd_seed_odd = const_time_select_u8(
374 			found, pwd_seed_odd,
375 			pwd_seed[SHA256_MAC_LEN - 1] & 0x01);
376 		os_memset(pwd_seed, 0, sizeof(pwd_seed));
377 		if (res < 0)
378 			goto fail;
379 		/* Need to minimize differences in handling res == 0 and 1 here
380 		 * to avoid differences in timing and instruction cache access,
381 		 * so use const_time_select_*() to make local copies of the
382 		 * values based on whether this loop iteration was the one that
383 		 * found the pwd-seed/x. */
384 
385 		/* found is 0 or 0xff here and res is 0 or 1. Bitwise OR of them
386 		 * (with res converted to 0/0xff) handles this in constant time.
387 		 */
388 		found |= res * 0xff;
389 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: pwd-seed result %d found=0x%02x",
390 			   res, found);
391 	}
392 
393 	if (!found) {
394 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Could not generate PWE");
395 		res = -1;
396 		goto fail;
397 	}
398 
399 	x = crypto_bignum_init_set(x_bin, prime_len);
400 	if (!x) {
401 		res = -1;
402 		goto fail;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (!sae->tmp->pwe_ecc)
406 		sae->tmp->pwe_ecc = crypto_ec_point_init(sae->tmp->ec);
407 	if (!sae->tmp->pwe_ecc)
408 		res = -1;
409 	else
410 		res = crypto_ec_point_solve_y_coord(sae->tmp->ec,
411 						    sae->tmp->pwe_ecc, x,
412 						    pwd_seed_odd);
413 	if (res < 0) {
414 		/*
415 		 * This should not happen since we already checked that there
416 		 * is a result.
417 		 */
418 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Could not solve y");
419 	}
420 
421 fail:
422 	crypto_bignum_deinit(qr, 0);
423 	crypto_bignum_deinit(qnr, 0);
424 	os_free(dummy_password);
425 	bin_clear_free(tmp_password, password_len);
426 	crypto_bignum_deinit(x, 1);
427 	os_memset(x_bin, 0, sizeof(x_bin));
428 	os_memset(x_cand_bin, 0, sizeof(x_cand_bin));
429 
430 	return res;
431 }
432 
433 
434 static int sae_derive_pwe_ffc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *addr1,
435 			      const u8 *addr2, const u8 *password,
436 			      size_t password_len, const char *identifier)
437 {
438 	u8 counter, k, sel_counter = 0;
439 	u8 addrs[2 * ETH_ALEN];
440 	const u8 *addr[3];
441 	size_t len[3];
442 	size_t num_elem;
443 	u8 found = 0; /* 0 (false) or 0xff (true) to be used as const_time_*
444 		       * mask */
445 	u8 mask;
446 	struct crypto_bignum *pwe;
447 	size_t prime_len = sae->tmp->prime_len * 8;
448 	u8 *pwe_buf;
449 
450 	crypto_bignum_deinit(sae->tmp->pwe_ffc, 1);
451 	sae->tmp->pwe_ffc = NULL;
452 
453 	/* Allocate a buffer to maintain selected and candidate PWE for constant
454 	 * time selection. */
455 	pwe_buf = os_zalloc(prime_len * 2);
456 	pwe = crypto_bignum_init();
457 	if (!pwe_buf || !pwe)
458 		goto fail;
459 
460 	wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: password",
461 			      password, password_len);
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * H(salt, ikm) = HMAC-SHA256(salt, ikm)
465 	 * pwd-seed = H(MAX(STA-A-MAC, STA-B-MAC) || MIN(STA-A-MAC, STA-B-MAC),
466 	 *              password [|| identifier] || counter)
467 	 */
468 	sae_pwd_seed_key(addr1, addr2, addrs);
469 
470 	addr[0] = password;
471 	len[0] = password_len;
472 	num_elem = 1;
473 	if (identifier) {
474 		addr[num_elem] = (const u8 *) identifier;
475 		len[num_elem] = os_strlen(identifier);
476 		num_elem++;
477 	}
478 	addr[num_elem] = &counter;
479 	len[num_elem] = sizeof(counter);
480 	num_elem++;
481 
482 	k = dragonfly_min_pwe_loop_iter(sae->group);
483 
484 	for (counter = 1; counter <= k || !found; counter++) {
485 		u8 pwd_seed[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
486 		int res;
487 
488 		if (counter > 200) {
489 			/* This should not happen in practice */
490 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Failed to derive PWE");
491 			break;
492 		}
493 
494 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: counter = %02u", counter);
495 		if (hmac_sha256_vector(addrs, sizeof(addrs), num_elem,
496 				       addr, len, pwd_seed) < 0)
497 			break;
498 		res = sae_test_pwd_seed_ffc(sae, pwd_seed, pwe);
499 		/* res is -1 for fatal failure, 0 if a valid PWE was not found,
500 		 * or 1 if a valid PWE was found. */
501 		if (res < 0)
502 			break;
503 		/* Store the candidate PWE into the second half of pwe_buf and
504 		 * the selected PWE in the beginning of pwe_buf using constant
505 		 * time selection. */
506 		if (crypto_bignum_to_bin(pwe, pwe_buf + prime_len, prime_len,
507 					 prime_len) < 0)
508 			break;
509 		const_time_select_bin(found, pwe_buf, pwe_buf + prime_len,
510 				      prime_len, pwe_buf);
511 		sel_counter = const_time_select_u8(found, sel_counter, counter);
512 		mask = const_time_eq_u8(res, 1);
513 		found = const_time_select_u8(found, found, mask);
514 	}
515 
516 	if (!found)
517 		goto fail;
518 
519 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Use PWE from counter = %02u", sel_counter);
520 	sae->tmp->pwe_ffc = crypto_bignum_init_set(pwe_buf, prime_len);
521 fail:
522 	crypto_bignum_deinit(pwe, 1);
523 	bin_clear_free(pwe_buf, prime_len * 2);
524 	return sae->tmp->pwe_ffc ? 0 : -1;
525 }
526 
527 
528 static int sae_derive_commit_element_ecc(struct sae_data *sae,
529 					 struct crypto_bignum *mask)
530 {
531 	/* COMMIT-ELEMENT = inverse(scalar-op(mask, PWE)) */
532 	if (!sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc) {
533 		sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc =
534 			crypto_ec_point_init(sae->tmp->ec);
535 		if (!sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc)
536 			return -1;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (crypto_ec_point_mul(sae->tmp->ec, sae->tmp->pwe_ecc, mask,
540 				sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc) < 0 ||
541 	    crypto_ec_point_invert(sae->tmp->ec,
542 				   sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc) < 0) {
543 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Could not compute commit-element");
544 		return -1;
545 	}
546 
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 
551 static int sae_derive_commit_element_ffc(struct sae_data *sae,
552 					 struct crypto_bignum *mask)
553 {
554 	/* COMMIT-ELEMENT = inverse(scalar-op(mask, PWE)) */
555 	if (!sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc) {
556 		sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc = crypto_bignum_init();
557 		if (!sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc)
558 			return -1;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (crypto_bignum_exptmod(sae->tmp->pwe_ffc, mask, sae->tmp->prime,
562 				  sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc) < 0 ||
563 	    crypto_bignum_inverse(sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc,
564 				  sae->tmp->prime,
565 				  sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc) < 0) {
566 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Could not compute commit-element");
567 		return -1;
568 	}
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 
574 static int sae_derive_commit(struct sae_data *sae)
575 {
576 	struct crypto_bignum *mask;
577 	int ret;
578 
579 	mask = crypto_bignum_init();
580 	if (!sae->tmp->sae_rand)
581 		sae->tmp->sae_rand = crypto_bignum_init();
582 	if (!sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar)
583 		sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar = crypto_bignum_init();
584 	ret = !mask || !sae->tmp->sae_rand || !sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar ||
585 		dragonfly_generate_scalar(sae->tmp->order, sae->tmp->sae_rand,
586 					  mask,
587 					  sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar) < 0 ||
588 		(sae->tmp->ec &&
589 		 sae_derive_commit_element_ecc(sae, mask) < 0) ||
590 		(sae->tmp->dh &&
591 		 sae_derive_commit_element_ffc(sae, mask) < 0);
592 	crypto_bignum_deinit(mask, 1);
593 	return ret ? -1 : 0;
594 }
595 
596 
597 int sae_prepare_commit(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
598 		       const u8 *password, size_t password_len,
599 		       const char *identifier, struct sae_data *sae)
600 {
601 	if (sae->tmp == NULL ||
602 	    (sae->tmp->ec && sae_derive_pwe_ecc(sae, addr1, addr2, password,
603 						password_len,
604 						identifier) < 0) ||
605 	    (sae->tmp->dh && sae_derive_pwe_ffc(sae, addr1, addr2, password,
606 						password_len,
607 						identifier) < 0) ||
608 	    sae_derive_commit(sae) < 0)
609 		return -1;
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 
614 static int sae_derive_k_ecc(struct sae_data *sae, u8 *k)
615 {
616 	struct crypto_ec_point *K;
617 	int ret = -1;
618 
619 	K = crypto_ec_point_init(sae->tmp->ec);
620 	if (K == NULL)
621 		goto fail;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * K = scalar-op(rand, (elem-op(scalar-op(peer-commit-scalar, PWE),
625 	 *                                        PEER-COMMIT-ELEMENT)))
626 	 * If K is identity element (point-at-infinity), reject
627 	 * k = F(K) (= x coordinate)
628 	 */
629 
630 	if (crypto_ec_point_mul(sae->tmp->ec, sae->tmp->pwe_ecc,
631 				sae->peer_commit_scalar, K) < 0 ||
632 	    crypto_ec_point_add(sae->tmp->ec, K,
633 				sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc, K) < 0 ||
634 	    crypto_ec_point_mul(sae->tmp->ec, K, sae->tmp->sae_rand, K) < 0 ||
635 	    crypto_ec_point_is_at_infinity(sae->tmp->ec, K) ||
636 	    crypto_ec_point_to_bin(sae->tmp->ec, K, k, NULL) < 0) {
637 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Failed to calculate K and k");
638 		goto fail;
639 	}
640 
641 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: k", k, sae->tmp->prime_len);
642 
643 	ret = 0;
644 fail:
645 	crypto_ec_point_deinit(K, 1);
646 	return ret;
647 }
648 
649 
650 static int sae_derive_k_ffc(struct sae_data *sae, u8 *k)
651 {
652 	struct crypto_bignum *K;
653 	int ret = -1;
654 
655 	K = crypto_bignum_init();
656 	if (K == NULL)
657 		goto fail;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * K = scalar-op(rand, (elem-op(scalar-op(peer-commit-scalar, PWE),
661 	 *                                        PEER-COMMIT-ELEMENT)))
662 	 * If K is identity element (one), reject.
663 	 * k = F(K) (= x coordinate)
664 	 */
665 
666 	if (crypto_bignum_exptmod(sae->tmp->pwe_ffc, sae->peer_commit_scalar,
667 				  sae->tmp->prime, K) < 0 ||
668 	    crypto_bignum_mulmod(K, sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc,
669 				 sae->tmp->prime, K) < 0 ||
670 	    crypto_bignum_exptmod(K, sae->tmp->sae_rand, sae->tmp->prime, K) < 0
671 	    ||
672 	    crypto_bignum_is_one(K) ||
673 	    crypto_bignum_to_bin(K, k, SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN, sae->tmp->prime_len) <
674 	    0) {
675 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Failed to calculate K and k");
676 		goto fail;
677 	}
678 
679 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: k", k, sae->tmp->prime_len);
680 
681 	ret = 0;
682 fail:
683 	crypto_bignum_deinit(K, 1);
684 	return ret;
685 }
686 
687 
688 static int sae_derive_keys(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *k)
689 {
690 	u8 null_key[SAE_KEYSEED_KEY_LEN], val[SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN];
691 	u8 keyseed[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
692 	u8 keys[SAE_KCK_LEN + SAE_PMK_LEN];
693 	struct crypto_bignum *tmp;
694 	int ret = -1;
695 
696 	tmp = crypto_bignum_init();
697 	if (tmp == NULL)
698 		goto fail;
699 
700 	/* keyseed = H(<0>32, k)
701 	 * KCK || PMK = KDF-512(keyseed, "SAE KCK and PMK",
702 	 *                      (commit-scalar + peer-commit-scalar) modulo r)
703 	 * PMKID = L((commit-scalar + peer-commit-scalar) modulo r, 0, 128)
704 	 */
705 
706 	os_memset(null_key, 0, sizeof(null_key));
707 	hmac_sha256(null_key, sizeof(null_key), k, sae->tmp->prime_len,
708 		    keyseed);
709 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: keyseed", keyseed, sizeof(keyseed));
710 
711 	crypto_bignum_add(sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar, sae->peer_commit_scalar,
712 			  tmp);
713 	crypto_bignum_mod(tmp, sae->tmp->order, tmp);
714 	/* IEEE Std 802.11-2016 is not exactly clear on the encoding of the bit
715 	 * string that is needed for KCK, PMK, and PMKID derivation, but it
716 	 * seems to make most sense to encode the
717 	 * (commit-scalar + peer-commit-scalar) mod r part as a bit string by
718 	 * zero padding it from left to the length of the order (in full
719 	 * octets). */
720 	crypto_bignum_to_bin(tmp, val, sizeof(val), sae->tmp->order_len);
721 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: PMKID", val, SAE_PMKID_LEN);
722 	if (sha256_prf(keyseed, sizeof(keyseed), "SAE KCK and PMK",
723 		       val, sae->tmp->order_len, keys, sizeof(keys)) < 0)
724 		goto fail;
725 	os_memset(keyseed, 0, sizeof(keyseed));
726 	os_memcpy(sae->tmp->kck, keys, SAE_KCK_LEN);
727 	os_memcpy(sae->pmk, keys + SAE_KCK_LEN, SAE_PMK_LEN);
728 	os_memcpy(sae->pmkid, val, SAE_PMKID_LEN);
729 	os_memset(keys, 0, sizeof(keys));
730 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: KCK", sae->tmp->kck, SAE_KCK_LEN);
731 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: PMK", sae->pmk, SAE_PMK_LEN);
732 
733 	ret = 0;
734 fail:
735 	crypto_bignum_deinit(tmp, 0);
736 	return ret;
737 }
738 
739 
740 int sae_process_commit(struct sae_data *sae)
741 {
742 	u8 k[SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN];
743 	if (sae->tmp == NULL ||
744 	    (sae->tmp->ec && sae_derive_k_ecc(sae, k) < 0) ||
745 	    (sae->tmp->dh && sae_derive_k_ffc(sae, k) < 0) ||
746 	    sae_derive_keys(sae, k) < 0)
747 		return -1;
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 
751 
752 void sae_write_commit(struct sae_data *sae, struct wpabuf *buf,
753 		      const struct wpabuf *token, const char *identifier)
754 {
755 	u8 *pos;
756 
757 	if (sae->tmp == NULL)
758 		return;
759 
760 	wpabuf_put_le16(buf, sae->group); /* Finite Cyclic Group */
761 	if (token) {
762 		wpabuf_put_buf(buf, token);
763 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Anti-clogging token",
764 			    wpabuf_head(token), wpabuf_len(token));
765 	}
766 	pos = wpabuf_put(buf, sae->tmp->prime_len);
767 	crypto_bignum_to_bin(sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar, pos,
768 			     sae->tmp->prime_len, sae->tmp->prime_len);
769 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: own commit-scalar",
770 		    pos, sae->tmp->prime_len);
771 	if (sae->tmp->ec) {
772 		pos = wpabuf_put(buf, 2 * sae->tmp->prime_len);
773 		crypto_ec_point_to_bin(sae->tmp->ec,
774 				       sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc,
775 				       pos, pos + sae->tmp->prime_len);
776 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: own commit-element(x)",
777 			    pos, sae->tmp->prime_len);
778 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: own commit-element(y)",
779 			    pos + sae->tmp->prime_len, sae->tmp->prime_len);
780 	} else {
781 		pos = wpabuf_put(buf, sae->tmp->prime_len);
782 		crypto_bignum_to_bin(sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc, pos,
783 				     sae->tmp->prime_len, sae->tmp->prime_len);
784 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: own commit-element",
785 			    pos, sae->tmp->prime_len);
786 	}
787 
788 	if (identifier) {
789 		/* Password Identifier element */
790 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_EXTENSION);
791 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 1 + os_strlen(identifier));
792 		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_EXT_PASSWORD_IDENTIFIER);
793 		wpabuf_put_str(buf, identifier);
794 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: own Password Identifier: %s",
795 			   identifier);
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 
800 u16 sae_group_allowed(struct sae_data *sae, int *allowed_groups, u16 group)
801 {
802 	if (allowed_groups) {
803 		int i;
804 		for (i = 0; allowed_groups[i] > 0; i++) {
805 			if (allowed_groups[i] == group)
806 				break;
807 		}
808 		if (allowed_groups[i] != group) {
809 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Proposed group %u not "
810 				   "enabled in the current configuration",
811 				   group);
812 			return WLAN_STATUS_FINITE_CYCLIC_GROUP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	if (sae->state == SAE_COMMITTED && group != sae->group) {
817 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Do not allow group to be changed");
818 		return WLAN_STATUS_FINITE_CYCLIC_GROUP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (group != sae->group && sae_set_group(sae, group) < 0) {
822 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Unsupported Finite Cyclic Group %u",
823 			   group);
824 		return WLAN_STATUS_FINITE_CYCLIC_GROUP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
825 	}
826 
827 	if (sae->tmp == NULL) {
828 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Group information not yet initialized");
829 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
830 	}
831 
832 	if (sae->tmp->dh && !allowed_groups) {
833 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Do not allow FFC group %u without "
834 			   "explicit configuration enabling it", group);
835 		return WLAN_STATUS_FINITE_CYCLIC_GROUP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
836 	}
837 
838 	return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
839 }
840 
841 
842 static int sae_is_password_id_elem(const u8 *pos, const u8 *end)
843 {
844 	return end - pos >= 3 &&
845 		pos[0] == WLAN_EID_EXTENSION &&
846 		pos[1] >= 1 &&
847 		end - pos - 2 >= pos[1] &&
848 		pos[2] == WLAN_EID_EXT_PASSWORD_IDENTIFIER;
849 }
850 
851 
852 static void sae_parse_commit_token(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 **pos,
853 				   const u8 *end, const u8 **token,
854 				   size_t *token_len)
855 {
856 	size_t scalar_elem_len, tlen;
857 	const u8 *elem;
858 
859 	if (token)
860 		*token = NULL;
861 	if (token_len)
862 		*token_len = 0;
863 
864 	scalar_elem_len = (sae->tmp->ec ? 3 : 2) * sae->tmp->prime_len;
865 	if (scalar_elem_len >= (size_t) (end - *pos))
866 		return; /* No extra data beyond peer scalar and element */
867 
868 	/* It is a bit difficult to parse this now that there is an
869 	 * optional variable length Anti-Clogging Token field and
870 	 * optional variable length Password Identifier element in the
871 	 * frame. We are sending out fixed length Anti-Clogging Token
872 	 * fields, so use that length as a requirement for the received
873 	 * token and check for the presence of possible Password
874 	 * Identifier element based on the element header information.
875 	 */
876 	tlen = end - (*pos + scalar_elem_len);
877 
878 	if (tlen < SHA256_MAC_LEN) {
879 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
880 			   "SAE: Too short optional data (%u octets) to include our Anti-Clogging Token",
881 			   (unsigned int) tlen);
882 		return;
883 	}
884 
885 	elem = *pos + scalar_elem_len;
886 	if (sae_is_password_id_elem(elem, end)) {
887 		 /* Password Identifier element takes out all available
888 		  * extra octets, so there can be no Anti-Clogging token in
889 		  * this frame. */
890 		return;
891 	}
892 
893 	elem += SHA256_MAC_LEN;
894 	if (sae_is_password_id_elem(elem, end)) {
895 		 /* Password Identifier element is included in the end, so
896 		  * remove its length from the Anti-Clogging token field. */
897 		tlen -= 2 + elem[1];
898 	}
899 
900 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Anti-Clogging Token", *pos, tlen);
901 	if (token)
902 		*token = *pos;
903 	if (token_len)
904 		*token_len = tlen;
905 	*pos += tlen;
906 }
907 
908 
909 static u16 sae_parse_commit_scalar(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 **pos,
910 				   const u8 *end)
911 {
912 	struct crypto_bignum *peer_scalar;
913 
914 	if (sae->tmp->prime_len > end - *pos) {
915 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Not enough data for scalar");
916 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
917 	}
918 
919 	peer_scalar = crypto_bignum_init_set(*pos, sae->tmp->prime_len);
920 	if (peer_scalar == NULL)
921 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 11.3.8.6.1: If there is a protocol instance for
925 	 * the peer and it is in Authenticated state, the new Commit Message
926 	 * shall be dropped if the peer-scalar is identical to the one used in
927 	 * the existing protocol instance.
928 	 */
929 	if (sae->state == SAE_ACCEPTED && sae->peer_commit_scalar &&
930 	    crypto_bignum_cmp(sae->peer_commit_scalar, peer_scalar) == 0) {
931 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Do not accept re-use of previous "
932 			   "peer-commit-scalar");
933 		crypto_bignum_deinit(peer_scalar, 0);
934 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
935 	}
936 
937 	/* 1 < scalar < r */
938 	if (crypto_bignum_is_zero(peer_scalar) ||
939 	    crypto_bignum_is_one(peer_scalar) ||
940 	    crypto_bignum_cmp(peer_scalar, sae->tmp->order) >= 0) {
941 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Invalid peer scalar");
942 		crypto_bignum_deinit(peer_scalar, 0);
943 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
944 	}
945 
946 
947 	crypto_bignum_deinit(sae->peer_commit_scalar, 0);
948 	sae->peer_commit_scalar = peer_scalar;
949 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Peer commit-scalar",
950 		    *pos, sae->tmp->prime_len);
951 	*pos += sae->tmp->prime_len;
952 
953 	return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
954 }
955 
956 
957 static u16 sae_parse_commit_element_ecc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 **pos,
958 					const u8 *end)
959 {
960 	u8 prime[SAE_MAX_ECC_PRIME_LEN];
961 
962 	if (2 * sae->tmp->prime_len > end - *pos) {
963 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Not enough data for "
964 			   "commit-element");
965 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
966 	}
967 
968 	if (crypto_bignum_to_bin(sae->tmp->prime, prime, sizeof(prime),
969 				 sae->tmp->prime_len) < 0)
970 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
971 
972 	/* element x and y coordinates < p */
973 	if (os_memcmp(*pos, prime, sae->tmp->prime_len) >= 0 ||
974 	    os_memcmp(*pos + sae->tmp->prime_len, prime,
975 		      sae->tmp->prime_len) >= 0) {
976 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Invalid coordinates in peer "
977 			   "element");
978 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
979 	}
980 
981 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Peer commit-element(x)",
982 		    *pos, sae->tmp->prime_len);
983 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Peer commit-element(y)",
984 		    *pos + sae->tmp->prime_len, sae->tmp->prime_len);
985 
986 	crypto_ec_point_deinit(sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc, 0);
987 	sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc =
988 		crypto_ec_point_from_bin(sae->tmp->ec, *pos);
989 	if (sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc == NULL)
990 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
991 
992 	if (!crypto_ec_point_is_on_curve(sae->tmp->ec,
993 					 sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc)) {
994 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Peer element is not on curve");
995 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
996 	}
997 
998 	*pos += 2 * sae->tmp->prime_len;
999 
1000 	return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1001 }
1002 
1003 
1004 static u16 sae_parse_commit_element_ffc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 **pos,
1005 					const u8 *end)
1006 {
1007 	struct crypto_bignum *res, *one;
1008 	const u8 one_bin[1] = { 0x01 };
1009 
1010 	if (sae->tmp->prime_len > end - *pos) {
1011 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Not enough data for "
1012 			   "commit-element");
1013 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
1014 	}
1015 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Peer commit-element", *pos,
1016 		    sae->tmp->prime_len);
1017 
1018 	crypto_bignum_deinit(sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc, 0);
1019 	sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc =
1020 		crypto_bignum_init_set(*pos, sae->tmp->prime_len);
1021 	if (sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc == NULL)
1022 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
1023 	/* 1 < element < p - 1 */
1024 	res = crypto_bignum_init();
1025 	one = crypto_bignum_init_set(one_bin, sizeof(one_bin));
1026 	if (!res || !one ||
1027 	    crypto_bignum_sub(sae->tmp->prime, one, res) ||
1028 	    crypto_bignum_is_zero(sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc) ||
1029 	    crypto_bignum_is_one(sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc) ||
1030 	    crypto_bignum_cmp(sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc, res) >= 0) {
1031 		crypto_bignum_deinit(res, 0);
1032 		crypto_bignum_deinit(one, 0);
1033 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Invalid peer element");
1034 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
1035 	}
1036 	crypto_bignum_deinit(one, 0);
1037 
1038 	/* scalar-op(r, ELEMENT) = 1 modulo p */
1039 	if (crypto_bignum_exptmod(sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc,
1040 				  sae->tmp->order, sae->tmp->prime, res) < 0 ||
1041 	    !crypto_bignum_is_one(res)) {
1042 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Invalid peer element (scalar-op)");
1043 		crypto_bignum_deinit(res, 0);
1044 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
1045 	}
1046 	crypto_bignum_deinit(res, 0);
1047 
1048 	*pos += sae->tmp->prime_len;
1049 
1050 	return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1051 }
1052 
1053 
1054 static u16 sae_parse_commit_element(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 **pos,
1055 				    const u8 *end)
1056 {
1057 	if (sae->tmp->dh)
1058 		return sae_parse_commit_element_ffc(sae, pos, end);
1059 	return sae_parse_commit_element_ecc(sae, pos, end);
1060 }
1061 
1062 
1063 static int sae_parse_password_identifier(struct sae_data *sae,
1064 					 const u8 *pos, const u8 *end)
1065 {
1066 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Possible elements at the end of the frame",
1067 		    pos, end - pos);
1068 	if (!sae_is_password_id_elem(pos, end)) {
1069 		if (sae->tmp->pw_id) {
1070 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1071 				   "SAE: No Password Identifier included, but expected one (%s)",
1072 				   sae->tmp->pw_id);
1073 			return WLAN_STATUS_UNKNOWN_PASSWORD_IDENTIFIER;
1074 		}
1075 		os_free(sae->tmp->pw_id);
1076 		sae->tmp->pw_id = NULL;
1077 		return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS; /* No Password Identifier */
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (sae->tmp->pw_id &&
1081 	    (pos[1] - 1 != (int) os_strlen(sae->tmp->pw_id) ||
1082 	     os_memcmp(sae->tmp->pw_id, pos + 3, pos[1] - 1) != 0)) {
1083 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1084 			   "SAE: The included Password Identifier does not match the expected one (%s)",
1085 			   sae->tmp->pw_id);
1086 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNKNOWN_PASSWORD_IDENTIFIER;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	os_free(sae->tmp->pw_id);
1090 	sae->tmp->pw_id = os_malloc(pos[1]);
1091 	if (!sae->tmp->pw_id)
1092 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
1093 	os_memcpy(sae->tmp->pw_id, pos + 3, pos[1] - 1);
1094 	sae->tmp->pw_id[pos[1] - 1] = '\0';
1095 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Received Password Identifier",
1096 			  sae->tmp->pw_id, pos[1] -  1);
1097 	return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1098 }
1099 
1100 
1101 u16 sae_parse_commit(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *data, size_t len,
1102 		     const u8 **token, size_t *token_len, int *allowed_groups)
1103 {
1104 	const u8 *pos = data, *end = data + len;
1105 	u16 res;
1106 
1107 	/* Check Finite Cyclic Group */
1108 	if (end - pos < 2)
1109 		return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
1110 	res = sae_group_allowed(sae, allowed_groups, WPA_GET_LE16(pos));
1111 	if (res != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1112 		return res;
1113 	pos += 2;
1114 
1115 	/* Optional Anti-Clogging Token */
1116 	sae_parse_commit_token(sae, &pos, end, token, token_len);
1117 
1118 	/* commit-scalar */
1119 	res = sae_parse_commit_scalar(sae, &pos, end);
1120 	if (res != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1121 		return res;
1122 
1123 	/* commit-element */
1124 	res = sae_parse_commit_element(sae, &pos, end);
1125 	if (res != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1126 		return res;
1127 
1128 	/* Optional Password Identifier element */
1129 	res = sae_parse_password_identifier(sae, pos, end);
1130 	if (res != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1131 		return res;
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Check whether peer-commit-scalar and PEER-COMMIT-ELEMENT are same as
1135 	 * the values we sent which would be evidence of a reflection attack.
1136 	 */
1137 	if (!sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar ||
1138 	    crypto_bignum_cmp(sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar,
1139 			      sae->peer_commit_scalar) != 0 ||
1140 	    (sae->tmp->dh &&
1141 	     (!sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc ||
1142 	      crypto_bignum_cmp(sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc,
1143 				sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc) != 0)) ||
1144 	    (sae->tmp->ec &&
1145 	     (!sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc ||
1146 	      crypto_ec_point_cmp(sae->tmp->ec,
1147 				  sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc,
1148 				  sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc) != 0)))
1149 		return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS; /* scalars/elements are different */
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * This is a reflection attack - return special value to trigger caller
1153 	 * to silently discard the frame instead of replying with a specific
1154 	 * status code.
1155 	 */
1156 	return SAE_SILENTLY_DISCARD;
1157 }
1158 
1159 
1160 static void sae_cn_confirm(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *sc,
1161 			   const struct crypto_bignum *scalar1,
1162 			   const u8 *element1, size_t element1_len,
1163 			   const struct crypto_bignum *scalar2,
1164 			   const u8 *element2, size_t element2_len,
1165 			   u8 *confirm)
1166 {
1167 	const u8 *addr[5];
1168 	size_t len[5];
1169 	u8 scalar_b1[SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN], scalar_b2[SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN];
1170 
1171 	/* Confirm
1172 	 * CN(key, X, Y, Z, ...) =
1173 	 *    HMAC-SHA256(key, D2OS(X) || D2OS(Y) || D2OS(Z) | ...)
1174 	 * confirm = CN(KCK, send-confirm, commit-scalar, COMMIT-ELEMENT,
1175 	 *              peer-commit-scalar, PEER-COMMIT-ELEMENT)
1176 	 * verifier = CN(KCK, peer-send-confirm, peer-commit-scalar,
1177 	 *               PEER-COMMIT-ELEMENT, commit-scalar, COMMIT-ELEMENT)
1178 	 */
1179 	addr[0] = sc;
1180 	len[0] = 2;
1181 	crypto_bignum_to_bin(scalar1, scalar_b1, sizeof(scalar_b1),
1182 			     sae->tmp->prime_len);
1183 	addr[1] = scalar_b1;
1184 	len[1] = sae->tmp->prime_len;
1185 	addr[2] = element1;
1186 	len[2] = element1_len;
1187 	crypto_bignum_to_bin(scalar2, scalar_b2, sizeof(scalar_b2),
1188 			     sae->tmp->prime_len);
1189 	addr[3] = scalar_b2;
1190 	len[3] = sae->tmp->prime_len;
1191 	addr[4] = element2;
1192 	len[4] = element2_len;
1193 	hmac_sha256_vector(sae->tmp->kck, sizeof(sae->tmp->kck), 5, addr, len,
1194 			   confirm);
1195 }
1196 
1197 
1198 static void sae_cn_confirm_ecc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *sc,
1199 			       const struct crypto_bignum *scalar1,
1200 			       const struct crypto_ec_point *element1,
1201 			       const struct crypto_bignum *scalar2,
1202 			       const struct crypto_ec_point *element2,
1203 			       u8 *confirm)
1204 {
1205 	u8 element_b1[2 * SAE_MAX_ECC_PRIME_LEN];
1206 	u8 element_b2[2 * SAE_MAX_ECC_PRIME_LEN];
1207 
1208 	crypto_ec_point_to_bin(sae->tmp->ec, element1, element_b1,
1209 			       element_b1 + sae->tmp->prime_len);
1210 	crypto_ec_point_to_bin(sae->tmp->ec, element2, element_b2,
1211 			       element_b2 + sae->tmp->prime_len);
1212 
1213 	sae_cn_confirm(sae, sc, scalar1, element_b1, 2 * sae->tmp->prime_len,
1214 		       scalar2, element_b2, 2 * sae->tmp->prime_len, confirm);
1215 }
1216 
1217 
1218 static void sae_cn_confirm_ffc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *sc,
1219 			       const struct crypto_bignum *scalar1,
1220 			       const struct crypto_bignum *element1,
1221 			       const struct crypto_bignum *scalar2,
1222 			       const struct crypto_bignum *element2,
1223 			       u8 *confirm)
1224 {
1225 	u8 element_b1[SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN];
1226 	u8 element_b2[SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN];
1227 
1228 	crypto_bignum_to_bin(element1, element_b1, sizeof(element_b1),
1229 			     sae->tmp->prime_len);
1230 	crypto_bignum_to_bin(element2, element_b2, sizeof(element_b2),
1231 			     sae->tmp->prime_len);
1232 
1233 	sae_cn_confirm(sae, sc, scalar1, element_b1, sae->tmp->prime_len,
1234 		       scalar2, element_b2, sae->tmp->prime_len, confirm);
1235 }
1236 
1237 
1238 void sae_write_confirm(struct sae_data *sae, struct wpabuf *buf)
1239 {
1240 	const u8 *sc;
1241 
1242 	if (sae->tmp == NULL)
1243 		return;
1244 
1245 	/* Send-Confirm */
1246 	sc = wpabuf_put(buf, 0);
1247 	wpabuf_put_le16(buf, sae->send_confirm);
1248 	if (sae->send_confirm < 0xffff)
1249 		sae->send_confirm++;
1250 
1251 	if (sae->tmp->ec)
1252 		sae_cn_confirm_ecc(sae, sc, sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar,
1253 				   sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc,
1254 				   sae->peer_commit_scalar,
1255 				   sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc,
1256 				   wpabuf_put(buf, SHA256_MAC_LEN));
1257 	else
1258 		sae_cn_confirm_ffc(sae, sc, sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar,
1259 				   sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc,
1260 				   sae->peer_commit_scalar,
1261 				   sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc,
1262 				   wpabuf_put(buf, SHA256_MAC_LEN));
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 int sae_check_confirm(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *data, size_t len)
1267 {
1268 	u8 verifier[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
1269 
1270 	if (len < 2 + SHA256_MAC_LEN) {
1271 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Too short confirm message");
1272 		return -1;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: peer-send-confirm %u", WPA_GET_LE16(data));
1276 
1277 	if (!sae->tmp || !sae->peer_commit_scalar ||
1278 	    !sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar) {
1279 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Temporary data not yet available");
1280 		return -1;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	if (sae->tmp->ec) {
1284 		if (!sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc ||
1285 		    !sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc)
1286 			return -1;
1287 		sae_cn_confirm_ecc(sae, data, sae->peer_commit_scalar,
1288 				   sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ecc,
1289 				   sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar,
1290 				   sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ecc,
1291 				   verifier);
1292 	} else {
1293 		if (!sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc ||
1294 		    !sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc)
1295 			return -1;
1296 		sae_cn_confirm_ffc(sae, data, sae->peer_commit_scalar,
1297 				   sae->tmp->peer_commit_element_ffc,
1298 				   sae->tmp->own_commit_scalar,
1299 				   sae->tmp->own_commit_element_ffc,
1300 				   verifier);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (os_memcmp_const(verifier, data + 2, SHA256_MAC_LEN) != 0) {
1304 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Confirm mismatch");
1305 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Received confirm",
1306 			    data + 2, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
1307 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Calculated verifier",
1308 			    verifier, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
1309 		return -1;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	return 0;
1313 }
1314 
1315 
1316 const char * sae_state_txt(enum sae_state state)
1317 {
1318 	switch (state) {
1319 	case SAE_NOTHING:
1320 		return "Nothing";
1321 	case SAE_COMMITTED:
1322 		return "Committed";
1323 	case SAE_CONFIRMED:
1324 		return "Confirmed";
1325 	case SAE_ACCEPTED:
1326 		return "Accepted";
1327 	}
1328 	return "?";
1329 }
1330