1##### hostapd configuration file ############################################## 2# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 3 4# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for 5# management frames); ath0 for madwifi 6interface=wlan0 7 8# In case of madwifi and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional configuration 9# parameter, bridge, must be used to notify hostapd if the interface is 10# included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP driver. 11#bridge=br0 12 13# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/madwifi/prism54/test/none/nl80211/bsd); 14# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers. 15# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does 16# not control any wireless/wired driver. 17# driver=hostap 18 19# hostapd event logger configuration 20# 21# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to 22# background). 23# 24# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all 25# modules): 26# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11 27# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X 28# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS 29# bit 3 (8) = WPA 30# bit 4 (16) = driver interface 31# bit 5 (32) = IAPP 32# bit 6 (64) = MLME 33# 34# Levels (minimum value for logged events): 35# 0 = verbose debugging 36# 1 = debugging 37# 2 = informational messages 38# 3 = notification 39# 4 = warning 40# 41logger_syslog=-1 42logger_syslog_level=2 43logger_stdout=-1 44logger_stdout_level=2 45 46# Dump file for state information (on SIGUSR1) 47dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump 48 49# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, hostapd 50# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests 51# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and 52# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so 53# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at the same time if more 54# than one interface is used. 55# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default, 56# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd. 57ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd 58 59# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 60# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 61# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to change network 62# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 63# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 64# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 65# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 66# want to allow non-root users to use the contron interface, add a new group 67# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 68# control interface access to this group. 69# 70# This variable can be a group name or gid. 71#ctrl_interface_group=wheel 72ctrl_interface_group=0 73 74 75##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration ####################################### 76 77# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames 78ssid=test 79 80# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain. 81# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating. 82# This can limit available channels and transmit power. 83#country_code=US 84 85# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed 86# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The 87# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for 88# IEEE 802.11d functions. 89# (default: 0 = disabled) 90#ieee80211d=1 91 92# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a, b = IEEE 802.11b, g = IEEE 802.11g, 93# Default: IEEE 802.11b 94hw_mode=a 95 96# Channel number (IEEE 802.11) 97# (default: 0, i.e., not set) 98# Please note that some drivers (e.g., madwifi) do not use this value from 99# hostapd and the channel will need to be configuration separately with 100# iwconfig. 101channel=60 102 103# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535) 104beacon_int=100 105 106# DTIM (delivery trafic information message) period (range 1..255): 107# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon includes DTIM element) 108# (default: 2) 109dtim_period=2 110 111# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be 112# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007 113# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that. 114# (default: 2007) 115max_num_sta=255 116 117# RTS/CTS threshold; 2347 = disabled (default); range 0..2347 118# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control 119# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be used to set it. 120rts_threshold=2347 121 122# Fragmentation threshold; 2346 = disabled (default); range 256..2346 123# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control 124# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>' can be used to set 125# it. 126fragm_threshold=2346 127 128# Rate configuration 129# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration 130# item allows this list be filtered so that only the listed rates will be left 131# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used. This list can have 132# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware supports (such entries 133# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps, i.e., 11 Mbps = 110. 134# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be matching with the rates 135# hardware supports. 136# default: use the most common supported rate setting for the selected 137# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configuration file in most 138# cases) 139#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 540 140 141# Basic rate set configuration 142# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the basic rate set. 143# If this item is not included, usually reasonable default set is used. 144#basic_rates=10 20 145#basic_rates=10 20 55 110 146#basic_rates=60 120 240 147 148# Short Preamble 149# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for 150# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance. 151# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks and this should only be 152# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short preamble. If any of the 153# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of short preamble will be 154# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dynamically. 155# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default) 156# 1 = allow use of short preamble 157#preamble=1 158 159# Station MAC address -based authentication 160# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses 161# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be 162# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=madwifi. 163# 0 = accept unless in deny list 164# 1 = deny unless in accept list 165# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first) 166macaddr_acl=0 167 168# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of 169# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the 170# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads. 171#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept 172#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny 173 174# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be 175# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication 176# should be used with IEEE 802.1X. 177# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms: 178# bit 0 = Open System Authentication 179# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP) 180auth_algs=3 181 182# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not 183# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID. 184# default: disabled (0) 185# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for 186# broadcast SSID 187# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required 188# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe 189# requests for broadcast SSID 190ignore_broadcast_ssid=0 191 192# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting) 193# default for all these fields: not set, use hardware defaults 194# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param> 195# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3, after_beacon, beacon 196# (data0 is the highest priority queue) 197# parameters: 198# aifs: AIFS (default 2) 199# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023) 200# cwmax: cwMax (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023); cwMax >= cwMin 201# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precision of up to 0.1 ms) for 202# bursting 203# 204# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e): 205# These parameters are used by the access point when transmitting frames 206# to the clients. 207# 208# Low priority / AC_BK = background 209#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7 210#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15 211#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023 212#tx_queue_data3_burst=0 213# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0 214# 215# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort 216#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3 217#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15 218#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63 219#tx_queue_data2_burst=0 220# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0 221# 222# High priority / AC_VI = video 223#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1 224#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7 225#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15 226#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0 227# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0 228# 229# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice 230#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1 231#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3 232#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7 233#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5 234# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3 235# 236# Special queues; normally not user configurable 237# 238#tx_queue_after_beacon_aifs=2 239#tx_queue_after_beacon_cwmin=15 240#tx_queue_after_beacon_cwmax=1023 241#tx_queue_after_beacon_burst=0 242# 243#tx_queue_beacon_aifs=2 244#tx_queue_beacon_cwmin=3 245#tx_queue_beacon_cwmax=7 246#tx_queue_beacon_burst=1.5 247 248# 802.1D Tag (= UP) to AC mappings 249# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to different ACs. This mapping 250# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o module. 251# 802.1D Tag 802.1D Designation Access Category WMM Designation 252# 1 BK AC_BK Background 253# 2 - AC_BK Background 254# 0 BE AC_BE Best Effort 255# 3 EE AC_BE Best Effort 256# 4 CL AC_VI Video 257# 5 VI AC_VI Video 258# 6 VO AC_VO Voice 259# 7 NC AC_VO Voice 260# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE 261# Management frames: AC_VO 262# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE 263 264# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e): 265# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks 266# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they associate. 267# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames transmitted to the 268# access point. 269# 270# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds 271# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = admission control not 272# required, 1 = mandatory 273# note - here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. the actual cw value used 274# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here 275# 276wmm_enabled=1 277# 278# Low priority / AC_BK = background 279wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4 280wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10 281wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7 282wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0 283wmm_ac_bk_acm=0 284# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10 285# 286# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort 287wmm_ac_be_aifs=3 288wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4 289wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10 290wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0 291wmm_ac_be_acm=0 292# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7 293# 294# High priority / AC_VI = video 295wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2 296wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3 297wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4 298wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94 299wmm_ac_vi_acm=0 300# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limit=188 301# 302# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice 303wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2 304wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2 305wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3 306wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47 307wmm_ac_vo_acm=0 308# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102 309 310# Static WEP key configuration 311# 312# The key number to use when transmitting. 313# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set. 314# default: not set 315#wep_default_key=0 316# The WEP keys to use. 317# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits. 318# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32 319# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or 320# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used. 321# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional. 322# default: not set 323#wep_key0=123456789a 324#wep_key1="vwxyz" 325#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d 326#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23" 327 328# Station inactivity limit 329# 330# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an 331# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is 332# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be 333# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to 334# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the 335# range. 336# 337# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range; 338# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying 339# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because 340# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling 341# the STA with a data frame. 342# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes) 343#ap_max_inactivity=300 344 345# Enable/disable internal bridge for packets between associated stations. 346# 347# When IEEE 802.11 is used in managed mode, packets are usually send through 348# the AP even if they are from a wireless station to another wireless station. 349# This functionality requires that the AP has a bridge functionality that sends 350# frames back to the same interface if their destination is another associated 351# station. In addition, broadcast/multicast frames from wireless stations will 352# be sent both to the host system net stack (e.g., to eventually wired network) 353# and back to the wireless interface. 354# 355# The internal bridge is implemented within the wireless kernel module and it 356# bypasses kernel filtering (netfilter/iptables/ebtables). If direct 357# communication between the stations needs to be prevented, the internal 358# bridge can be disabled by setting bridge_packets=0. 359# 360# Note: If this variable is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd does not 361# change the configuration and iwpriv can be used to set the value with 362# 'iwpriv wlan# param 10 0' command. If the variable is in hostapd.conf, 363# hostapd will override possible iwpriv configuration whenever configuration 364# file is reloaded. 365# 366# default: do not control from hostapd (80211.o defaults to 1=enabled) 367#bridge_packets=1 368 369# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon periods STAs are allowed to 370# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from field size) 371#max_listen_interval=100 372 373##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ###################################### 374 375# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled 376# 0 = disabled (default) 377# 1 = enabled 378# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT functionality. 379#ieee80211n=1 380 381# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags) 382# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported 383# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz with secondary 384# channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz 385# with secondary channel below the primary channel 386# (20 MHz only if neither is set) 387# Note: There are limits on which channels can be used with HT40- and 388# HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be available for 389# HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J: 390# freq HT40- HT40+ 391# 2.4 GHz 5-13 1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan) 392# 5 GHz 40,48,56,64 36,44,52,60 393# (depending on the location, not all of these channels may be available 394# for use) 395# Spatial Multiplexing (SM) Power Save: [SMPS-STATIC] or [SMPS-DYNAMIC] 396# (SMPS disabled if neither is set) 397# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set) 398# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set) 399# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set) 400# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set) 401# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] (one or two spatial 402# streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial streams); Rx STBC 403# disabled if none of these set 404# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set) 405# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octets (3839 octets if not 406# set) 407# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not allowed if not set) 408# PSMP support: [PSMP] (disabled if not set) 409# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disabled if not set) 410#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40] 411 412##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ################################## 413 414# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization 415#ieee8021x=1 416 417# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 418# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines EAPOL 419# version 2. However, there are many client implementations that do not handle 420# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). 421# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number 422# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value. 423#eapol_version=2 424 425# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0 426# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). This can be used to 427# separate network info (comma separated list of attribute=value pairs); see, 428# e.g., RFC 4284. 429#eap_message=hello 430#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NAIRealms=example.com 431 432# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0) 433# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys: 434# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits) 435# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits) 436#wep_key_len_broadcast=5 437#wep_key_len_unicast=5 438# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., set keys only once) 439#wep_rekey_period=300 440 441# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if 442# only broadcast keys are used) 443eapol_key_index_workaround=0 444 445# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable 446# reauthentication). 447#eap_reauth_period=3600 448 449# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target 450# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. This is the most common 451# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also requires that the port 452# is only used by one station. 453#use_pae_group_addr=1 454 455##### Integrated EAP server ################################################### 456 457# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server 458# to process EAP authentication locally without need for an external RADIUS 459# server. This functionality can be used both as a local authentication server 460# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other devices. 461 462# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS authentication 463# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured to act as a RADIUS 464# authentication server. 465eap_server=0 466 467# Path for EAP server user database 468#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user 469 470# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 471#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem 472 473# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 474#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem 475 476# Private key matching with the server certificate for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 477# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both certificate and key 478# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p12/.pfx) can also be 479# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the PFX file as the 480# private_key. 481#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv 482 483# Passphrase for private key 484#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase 485 486# Enable CRL verification. 487# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading based on CDP. Thus, a 488# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file. 489# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and 490# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be 491# restarted to take the new CRL into use. 492# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default) 493# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate 494# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path 495#check_crl=1 496 497# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 498# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 499# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA authentication does 500# not use this configuration. However, it is possible setup RSA to use 501# ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with DSA keys always use 502# ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve forward secrecy. If the file 503# is in DSA parameters format, it will be automatically converted into DH 504# params. This parameter is required if anonymous EAP-FAST is used. 505# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g., 506# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 1024" 507#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem 508 509# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication gateway interface. 510# This is a text string in implementation specific format. The example 511# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX domain socket name for 512# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, the path uses "unix:" 513# prefix. 514#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock 515 516# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This key must be a secret, 517# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in hex format. It can be 518# generated, e.g., with the following command: 519# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' ' 520#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f 521 522# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID) 523# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issues PACs. The A-ID 524# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory, this is a variable 525# length field, but due to some existing implementations required A-ID to be 526# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use that length for the 527# field to provided interoperability with deployed peer implementation. This 528# field is configured in hex format. 529#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 530 531# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info) 532# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example, the enterprise name 533# and server name in a human-readable format. This field is encoded as UTF-8. 534#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server 535 536# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes: 537#0 = provisioning disabled 538#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed 539#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed 540#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default) 541#eap_fast_prov=3 542 543# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit) 544#pac_key_lifetime=604800 545 546# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit on remaining hard 547# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when this number of seconds 548# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains. 549#pac_key_refresh_time=86400 550 551# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indication using AT_RESULT_IND 552# (default: 0 = disabled). 553#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1 554 555# Trusted Network Connect (TNC) 556# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the peer is allowed to 557# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP-FAST. If any other 558# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to connect without TNC. 559#tnc=1 560 561 562##### IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) ####################### 563 564# Interface to be used for IAPP broadcast packets 565#iapp_interface=eth0 566 567 568##### RADIUS client configuration ############################################# 569# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11 570# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting 571 572# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address) 573own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1 574 575# Optional NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be 576# a unique to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. For example, a 577# fully qualified domain name can be used here. 578# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set and must be between 1 and 579# 48 octets long. 580#nas_identifier=ap.example.com 581 582# RADIUS authentication server 583#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1 584#auth_server_port=1812 585#auth_server_shared_secret=secret 586 587# RADIUS accounting server 588#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1 589#acct_server_port=1813 590#acct_server_shared_secret=secret 591 592# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one does not reply to 593# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be more than one secondary 594# server listed. 595#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2 596#auth_server_port=1812 597#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2 598# 599#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2 600#acct_server_port=1813 601#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2 602 603# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in 604# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to use the next server 605# when the current server is not replying to requests. If this interval is set, 606# primary server will be retried after configured amount of time even if the 607# currently used secondary server is still working. 608#radius_retry_primary_interval=600 609 610 611# Interim accounting update interval 612# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured, hostapd will 613# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note: if set, this overrides 614# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Accept message. Thus, this 615# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RADIUS server is used to 616# control the interim interval. 617# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and must not be less than 618# 60 (1 minute). 619#radius_acct_interim_interval=600 620 621# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server to decide which VLAN 622# is used for the stations. This information is parsed from following RADIUS 623# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type (value 13 = VLAN), 624# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value 625# VLANID as a string). vlan_file option below must be configured if dynamic 626# VLANs are used. Optionally, the local MAC ACL list (accept_mac_file) can be 627# used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID mapping. 628# 0 = disabled (default) 629# 1 = option; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID 630# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID 631#dynamic_vlan=0 632 633# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file. 634# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network 635# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with 636# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file is defining a new 637# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interface name separated by 638# white space (space or tab). 639#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan 640 641# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is 642# used to determine which VLAN a station is on. hostapd creates a bridge for 643# each VLAN. Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associated with the interface 644# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropriate wireless interface 645# to the bridge. 646#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0 647 648 649##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ############################## 650 651# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server for other hosts. This 652# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enabled and both 653# authentication services are sharing the same configuration. 654 655# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server. If this 656# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled. 657#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients 658 659# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server 660#radius_server_auth_port=1812 661 662# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be supported using IPv6 API) 663#radius_server_ipv6=1 664 665 666##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ########################################## 667 668# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either 669# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either 670# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK. 671# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys), 672# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included 673# in wpa_key_mgmt. 674# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0) 675# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN): 676# bit0 = WPA 677# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled) 678#wpa=1 679 680# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit 681# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase 682# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID 683# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed. 684# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue) 685# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase) 686#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef 687#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase 688 689# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing list 690# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one PSK to be configured. 691# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can be read on SIGHUP 692# configuration reloads. 693#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk 694 695# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The 696# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be 697# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms. 698# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable) 699#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 700 701# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys 702# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms: 703# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 704# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 705# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames) 706# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is 707# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise, 708# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. 709# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable) 710# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP) 711#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP 712# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value) 713#rsn_pairwise=CCMP 714 715# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in 716# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime) 717#wpa_group_rekey=600 718 719# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS. 720# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict) 721#wpa_strict_rekey=1 722 723# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs 724# (in seconds). 725#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400 726 727# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to enforce rekeying of 728# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 729#wpa_ptk_rekey=600 730 731# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up 732# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN 733# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP. 734# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled) 735#rsn_preauth=1 736# 737# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are 738# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all 739# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include 740# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards 741# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since 742# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated 743# one. 744#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0 745 746# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e) is 747# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2. 748# 0 = disabled (default) 749# 1 = enabled 750#peerkey=1 751 752# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled 753# 0 = disabled (default) 754# 1 = optional 755# 2 = required 756#ieee80211w=0 757 758# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP) 759# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response) 760# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295 761#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000 762 763# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP) 764# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests) 765# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295 766#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201 767 768 769# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Caching) 770# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among configured interfaces 771# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single hostapd process). 772# 0 = disabled (default) 773# 1 = enabled 774#okc=1 775 776 777##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ############################################## 778 779# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID) 780# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS, i.e., sharing the 781# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transition. 782# 2-octet identifier as a hex string. 783#mobility_domain=a1b2 784 785# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID) 786# 1 to 48 octet identifier. 787# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS client section above). 788 789# Default lifetime of the PMK-RO in minutes; range 1..65535 790# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime) 791#r0_key_lifetime=10000 792 793# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID) 794# 6-octet identifier as a hex string. 795#r1_key_holder=000102030405 796 797# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; range 1000..65535) 798# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline) 799#reassociation_deadline=1000 800 801# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain 802# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <128-bit key as hex string> 803# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC 804# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the 805# Initial Mobility Domain Association. 806#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f 807#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff 808# And so on.. One line per R0KH. 809 810# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain 811# format: <MAC address> <R0KH-ID> <128-bit key as hex string> 812# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending 813# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD 814# that can request PMK-R1 keys. 815#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f 816#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff 817# And so on.. One line per R1KH. 818 819# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH 820# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default) 821# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new PMK-R0 is derived 822#pmk_r1_push=1 823 824##### Passive scanning ######################################################## 825# Scan different channels every N seconds. 0 = disable passive scanning. 826#passive_scan_interval=60 827 828# Listen N usecs on each channel when doing passive scanning. 829# This value plus the time needed for changing channels should be less than 830# 32 milliseconds (i.e. 32000 usec) to avoid interruptions to normal 831# operations. Time needed for channel changing varies based on the used wlan 832# hardware. 833# default: disabled (0) 834#passive_scan_listen=10000 835 836# Passive scanning mode: 837# 0 = scan all supported modes (802.11a/b/g/Turbo) (default) 838# 1 = scan only the mode that is currently used for normal operations 839#passive_scan_mode=1 840 841# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for passive scanning or 842# for detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be 843# removed when adding a new entry that would make the list grow over this 844# limit. Note! Wi-Fi certification for IEEE 802.11g requires that OLBC is 845# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when using IEEE 802.11g. 846# default: 255 847#ap_table_max_size=255 848 849# Number of seconds of no frames received after which entries may be deleted 850# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usually performed frequently 851# this should not be set to very small value. In addition, there is no 852# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon frames from the 853# neighboring APs. 854# default: 60 855#ap_table_expiration_time=3600 856 857 858##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) ############################################# 859 860# WPS state 861# 0 = WPS disabled (default) 862# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured 863# 2 = WPS enabled, configured 864#wps_state=2 865 866# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS Registrar are not 867# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (including the internal one) 868# can continue to add new Enrollees. 869#ap_setup_locked=1 870 871# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 872# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Registrar. If the AP 873# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the device's UPnP UUID. 874# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address. 875#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 876 877# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate random, per-device PSKs 878# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_file is not set, the 879# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered to Enrollees. Use of 880# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure option (i.e., make sure to 881# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK). 882 883# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with PIN method, the Enrollee 884# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN request notifications are 885# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they can be written to a 886# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP administration UI with 887# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set, the PIN requests will 888# be written to the configured file. 889#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests 890 891# Device Name 892# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 893#device_name=Wireless AP 894 895# Manufacturer 896# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 897#manufacturer=Company 898 899# Model Name 900# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 901#model_name=WAP 902 903# Model Number 904# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 905#model_number=123 906 907# Serial Number 908# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 909#serial_number=12345 910 911# Primary Device Type 912# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 913# categ = Category as an integer value 914# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 915# default WPS OUI 916# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 917# Examples: 918# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 919# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 920# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 921# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 922#device_type=6-0050F204-1 923 924# OS Version 925# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 926#os_version=01020300 927 928# Config Methods 929# List of the supported configuration methods 930#config_methods=label display push_button keypad 931 932# Access point PIN for initial configuration and adding Registrars 933# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Registrars to control the 934# access point. 935#ap_pin=12345670 936 937# Skip building of automatic WPS credential 938# This can be used to allow the automatically generated Credential attribute to 939# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s). 940#skip_cred_build=1 941 942# Additional Credential attribute(s) 943# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credential attributes into M8 944# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build=1, this data will also 945# be able to override the Credential attribute that would have otherwise been 946# automatically generated based on network configuration. This configuration 947# option points to an external file that much contain the WPS Credential 948# attribute(s) as binary data. 949#extra_cred=hostapd.cred 950 951# Credential processing 952# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 953# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 954# external program(s) 955# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 956# to external program(s) 957# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build should be set to 1 and 958# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for Enrollees. 959# 960# wps_cred_processing=1 will disabled automatic updates of hostapd.conf file 961# both for Credential processing and for marking AP Setup Locked based on 962# validation failures of AP PIN. An external program is responsible on updating 963# the configuration appropriately in this case. 964#wps_cred_processing=0 965 966# AP Settings Attributes for M7 967# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attributes for M7 based on the 968# current configuration. It is possible to override this by providing a file 969# with pre-configured attributes. This is similar to extra_cred file format, 970# but the AP Settings attributes are not encapsulated in a Credential 971# attribute. 972#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings 973 974# WPS UPnP interface 975# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled. 976#upnp_iface=br0 977 978# Friendly Name (required for UPnP) 979# Short description for end use. Should be less than 64 characters. 980#friendly_name=WPS Access Point 981 982# Manufacturer URL (optional for UPnP) 983#manufacturer_url=http://www.example.com/ 984 985# Model Description (recommended for UPnP) 986# Long description for end user. Should be less than 128 characters. 987#model_description=Wireless Access Point 988 989# Model URL (optional for UPnP) 990#model_url=http://www.example.com/model/ 991 992# Universal Product Code (optional for UPnP) 993# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consumer package. 994#upc=123456789012 995 996##### Multiple BSSID support ################################################## 997# 998# Above configuration is using the default interface (wlan#, or multi-SSID VLAN 999# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separator 'bss' with 1000# default interface name to be allocated for the data packets of the new BSS. 1001# 1002# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs that are 1003# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK == dev_addr. If this is 1004# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be changed before starting 1005# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>). 1006# 1007# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an explicit BSSID is 1008# specified using the 'bssid' parameter. 1009# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen such that it: 1010# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_addr 1011# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio 1012# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID 1013# 1014# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values configured for the first BSS 1015# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it is recommended that all 1016# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant configuration items. 1017# 1018#bss=wlan0_0 1019#ssid=test2 1020# most of the above items can be used here (apart from radio interface specific 1021# items, like channel) 1022 1023#bss=wlan0_1 1024#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b 1025# ... 1026