1##### hostapd configuration file ############################################## 2# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 3 4# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for 5# management frames with the Host AP driver); wlan0 with many nl80211 drivers 6# Note: This attribute can be overridden by the values supplied with the '-i' 7# command line parameter. 8interface=wlan0 9 10# In case of atheros and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional 11# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify hostapd if the 12# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP 13# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the drivers will automatically 14# figure out the bridge interface (assuming sysfs is enabled and mounted to 15# /sys) and this parameter may not be needed. 16# 17# For nl80211, this parameter can be used to request the AP interface to be 18# added to the bridge automatically (brctl may refuse to do this before hostapd 19# has been started to change the interface mode). If needed, the bridge 20# interface is also created. 21#bridge=br0 22 23# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/none/nl80211/bsd); 24# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers. 25# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does 26# not control any wireless/wired driver. 27# driver=hostap 28 29# Driver interface parameters (mainly for development testing use) 30# driver_params=<params> 31 32# hostapd event logger configuration 33# 34# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to 35# background). 36# 37# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all 38# modules): 39# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11 40# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X 41# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS 42# bit 3 (8) = WPA 43# bit 4 (16) = driver interface 44# bit 6 (64) = MLME 45# 46# Levels (minimum value for logged events): 47# 0 = verbose debugging 48# 1 = debugging 49# 2 = informational messages 50# 3 = notification 51# 4 = warning 52# 53logger_syslog=-1 54logger_syslog_level=2 55logger_stdout=-1 56logger_stdout_level=2 57 58# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, hostapd 59# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests 60# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and 61# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so 62# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at the same time if more 63# than one interface is used. 64# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default, 65# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd. 66ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd 67 68# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 69# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 70# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to change network 71# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 72# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 73# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 74# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 75# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group 76# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 77# control interface access to this group. 78# 79# This variable can be a group name or gid. 80#ctrl_interface_group=wheel 81ctrl_interface_group=0 82 83 84##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration ####################################### 85 86# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames 87ssid=test 88# Alternative formats for configuring SSID 89# (double quoted string, hexdump, printf-escaped string) 90#ssid2="test" 91#ssid2=74657374 92#ssid2=P"hello\nthere" 93 94# UTF-8 SSID: Whether the SSID is to be interpreted using UTF-8 encoding 95#utf8_ssid=1 96 97# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain. 98# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating. 99# This can limit available channels and transmit power. 100# These two octets are used as the first two octets of the Country String 101# (dot11CountryString) 102#country_code=US 103 104# The third octet of the Country String (dot11CountryString) 105# This parameter is used to set the third octet of the country string. 106# 107# All environments of the current frequency band and country (default) 108#country3=0x20 109# Outdoor environment only 110#country3=0x4f 111# Indoor environment only 112#country3=0x49 113# Noncountry entity (country_code=XX) 114#country3=0x58 115# IEEE 802.11 standard Annex E table indication: 0x01 .. 0x1f 116# Annex E, Table E-4 (Global operating classes) 117#country3=0x04 118 119# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed 120# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The 121# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for 122# IEEE 802.11d functions. 123# (default: 0 = disabled) 124#ieee80211d=1 125 126# Enable IEEE 802.11h. This enables radar detection and DFS support if 127# available. DFS support is required on outdoor 5 GHz channels in most countries 128# of the world. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1. 129# (default: 0 = disabled) 130#ieee80211h=1 131 132# Add Power Constraint element to Beacon and Probe Response frames 133# This config option adds Power Constraint element when applicable and Country 134# element is added. Power Constraint element is required by Transmit Power 135# Control. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1. 136# Valid values are 0..255. 137#local_pwr_constraint=3 138 139# Set Spectrum Management subfield in the Capability Information field. 140# This config option forces the Spectrum Management bit to be set. When this 141# option is not set, the value of the Spectrum Management bit depends on whether 142# DFS or TPC is required by regulatory authorities. This can be used only with 143# ieee80211d=1 and local_pwr_constraint configured. 144#spectrum_mgmt_required=1 145 146# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz), 147# g = IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz), ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz); a/g options are used 148# with IEEE 802.11n (HT), too, to specify band). For IEEE 802.11ac (VHT), this 149# needs to be set to hw_mode=a. For IEEE 802.11ax (HE) on 6 GHz this needs 150# to be set to hw_mode=a. When using ACS (see channel parameter), a 151# special value "any" can be used to indicate that any support band can be used. 152# This special case is currently supported only with drivers with which 153# offloaded ACS is used. 154# Default: IEEE 802.11b 155hw_mode=g 156 157# Channel number (IEEE 802.11) 158# (default: 0, i.e., not set) 159# Please note that some drivers do not use this value from hostapd and the 160# channel will need to be configured separately with iwconfig. 161# 162# If CONFIG_ACS build option is enabled, the channel can be selected 163# automatically at run time by setting channel=acs_survey or channel=0, both of 164# which will enable the ACS survey based algorithm. 165channel=1 166 167# Global operating class (IEEE 802.11, Annex E, Table E-4) 168# This option allows hostapd to specify the operating class of the channel 169# configured with the channel parameter. channel and op_class together can 170# uniquely identify channels across different bands, including the 6 GHz band. 171#op_class=131 172 173# ACS tuning - Automatic Channel Selection 174# See: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/documentation/acs 175# 176# You can customize the ACS survey algorithm with following variables: 177# 178# acs_num_scans requirement is 1..100 - number of scans to be performed that 179# are used to trigger survey data gathering of an underlying device driver. 180# Scans are passive and typically take a little over 100ms (depending on the 181# driver) on each available channel for given hw_mode. Increasing this value 182# means sacrificing startup time and gathering more data wrt channel 183# interference that may help choosing a better channel. This can also help fine 184# tune the ACS scan time in case a driver has different scan dwell times. 185# 186# acs_chan_bias is a space-separated list of <channel>:<bias> pairs. It can be 187# used to increase (or decrease) the likelihood of a specific channel to be 188# selected by the ACS algorithm. The total interference factor for each channel 189# gets multiplied by the specified bias value before finding the channel with 190# the lowest value. In other words, values between 0.0 and 1.0 can be used to 191# make a channel more likely to be picked while values larger than 1.0 make the 192# specified channel less likely to be picked. This can be used, e.g., to prefer 193# the commonly used 2.4 GHz band channels 1, 6, and 11 (which is the default 194# behavior on 2.4 GHz band if no acs_chan_bias parameter is specified). 195# 196# Defaults: 197#acs_num_scans=5 198#acs_chan_bias=1:0.8 6:0.8 11:0.8 199 200# Channel list restriction. This option allows hostapd to select one of the 201# provided channels when a channel should be automatically selected. 202# Channel list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-') or individual 203# channels can be specified by space (' ') separated values 204# Default: all channels allowed in selected hw_mode 205#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116 206#chanlist=1 6 11-13 207 208# Frequency list restriction. This option allows hostapd to select one of the 209# provided frequencies when a frequency should be automatically selected. 210# Frequency list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-') or individual 211# frequencies can be specified by comma (',') separated values 212# Default: all frequencies allowed in selected hw_mode 213#freqlist=2437,5955,5975 214#freqlist=2437,5985-6105 215 216# Exclude DFS channels from ACS 217# This option can be used to exclude all DFS channels from the ACS channel list 218# in cases where the driver supports DFS channels. 219#acs_exclude_dfs=1 220 221# Include only preferred scan channels from 6 GHz band for ACS 222# This option can be used to include only preferred scan channels in the 6 GHz 223# band. This can be useful in particular for devices that operate only a 6 GHz 224# BSS without a collocated 2.4/5 GHz BSS. 225# Default behavior is to include all PSC and non-PSC channels. 226#acs_exclude_6ghz_non_psc=1 227 228# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535) 229beacon_int=100 230 231# DTIM (delivery traffic information message) period (range 1..255): 232# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon includes DTIM element) 233# (default: 2) 234dtim_period=2 235 236# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be 237# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007 238# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that. 239# (default: 2007) 240max_num_sta=255 241 242# RTS/CTS threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1..65535 243# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control 244# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be used to set it. 245rts_threshold=-1 246 247# Fragmentation threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1, 256..2346 248# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control 249# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>' can be used to set 250# it. 251fragm_threshold=-1 252 253# Rate configuration 254# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration 255# item allows this list be filtered so that only the listed rates will be left 256# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used. This list can have 257# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware supports (such entries 258# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps, i.e., 11 Mbps = 110. 259# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be matching with the rates 260# hardware supports. 261# default: use the most common supported rate setting for the selected 262# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configuration file in most 263# cases) 264#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 540 265 266# Basic rate set configuration 267# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the basic rate set. 268# If this item is not included, usually reasonable default set is used. 269#basic_rates=10 20 270#basic_rates=10 20 55 110 271#basic_rates=60 120 240 272 273# Beacon frame TX rate configuration 274# This sets the TX rate that is used to transmit Beacon frames. If this item is 275# not included, the driver default rate (likely lowest rate) is used. 276# Legacy (CCK/OFDM rates): 277# beacon_rate=<legacy rate in 100 kbps> 278# HT: 279# beacon_rate=ht:<HT MCS> 280# VHT: 281# beacon_rate=vht:<VHT MCS> 282# HE: 283# beacon_rate=he:<HE MCS> 284# 285# For example, beacon_rate=10 for 1 Mbps or beacon_rate=60 for 6 Mbps (OFDM). 286#beacon_rate=10 287 288# Short Preamble 289# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for 290# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance. 291# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks and this should only be 292# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short preamble. If any of the 293# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of short preamble will be 294# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dynamically. 295# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default) 296# 1 = allow use of short preamble 297#preamble=1 298 299# Station MAC address -based authentication 300# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses 301# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be 302# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=atheros. 303# 0 = accept unless in deny list 304# 1 = deny unless in accept list 305# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first) 306macaddr_acl=0 307 308# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of 309# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the 310# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads. 311#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept 312#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny 313 314# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be 315# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication 316# should be used with IEEE 802.1X. 317# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms: 318# bit 0 = Open System Authentication 319# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP) 320auth_algs=3 321 322# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not 323# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID. 324# default: disabled (0) 325# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for 326# broadcast SSID 327# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required 328# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe 329# requests for broadcast SSID 330ignore_broadcast_ssid=0 331 332# Do not reply to broadcast Probe Request frames from unassociated STA if there 333# is no room for additional stations (max_num_sta). This can be used to 334# discourage a STA from trying to associate with this AP if the association 335# would be rejected due to maximum STA limit. 336# Default: 0 (disabled) 337#no_probe_resp_if_max_sta=0 338 339# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames 340# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into 341# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these 342# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for 343# one or more elements) 344#vendor_elements=dd0411223301 345 346# Additional vendor specific elements for (Re)Association Response frames 347# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into 348# the end of the (Re)Association Response frames. The format for these 349# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for 350# one or more elements) 351#assocresp_elements=dd0411223301 352 353# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting) 354# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param> 355# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3 356# (data0 is the highest priority queue) 357# parameters: 358# aifs: AIFS (default 2) 359# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 360# 16383, 32767) 361# cwmax: cwMax (same values as cwMin, cwMax >= cwMin) 362# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precision of up to 0.1 ms) for 363# bursting 364# 365# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e): 366# These parameters are used by the access point when transmitting frames 367# to the clients. 368# 369# Low priority / AC_BK = background 370#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7 371#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15 372#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023 373#tx_queue_data3_burst=0 374# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0 375# 376# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort 377#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3 378#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15 379#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63 380#tx_queue_data2_burst=0 381# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0 382# 383# High priority / AC_VI = video 384#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1 385#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7 386#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15 387#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0 388# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0 389# 390# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice 391#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1 392#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3 393#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7 394#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5 395# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3 396 397# 802.1D Tag (= UP) to AC mappings 398# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to different ACs. This mapping 399# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o module. 400# 802.1D Tag 802.1D Designation Access Category WMM Designation 401# 1 BK AC_BK Background 402# 2 - AC_BK Background 403# 0 BE AC_BE Best Effort 404# 3 EE AC_BE Best Effort 405# 4 CL AC_VI Video 406# 5 VI AC_VI Video 407# 6 VO AC_VO Voice 408# 7 NC AC_VO Voice 409# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE 410# Management frames: AC_VO 411# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE 412 413# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e): 414# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks 415# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they associate. 416# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames transmitted to the 417# access point. 418# 419# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds 420# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = admission control not 421# required, 1 = mandatory 422# note - Here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. The actual cw value used 423# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here. The allowed range for these 424# wmm_ac_??_{cwmin,cwmax} is 0..15 with cwmax >= cwmin. 425# 426wmm_enabled=1 427# 428# WMM-PS Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery [U-APSD] 429# Enable this flag if U-APSD supported outside hostapd (eg., Firmware/driver) 430#uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1 431# 432# Low priority / AC_BK = background 433wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4 434wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10 435wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7 436wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0 437wmm_ac_bk_acm=0 438# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10 439# 440# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort 441wmm_ac_be_aifs=3 442wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4 443wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10 444wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0 445wmm_ac_be_acm=0 446# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7 447# 448# High priority / AC_VI = video 449wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2 450wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3 451wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4 452wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94 453wmm_ac_vi_acm=0 454# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limit=188 455# 456# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice 457wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2 458wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2 459wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3 460wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47 461wmm_ac_vo_acm=0 462# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102 463 464# Enable Multi-AP functionality 465# 0 = disabled (default) 466# 1 = AP support backhaul BSS 467# 2 = AP support fronthaul BSS 468# 3 = AP supports both backhaul BSS and fronthaul BSS 469#multi_ap=0 470 471# Static WEP key configuration 472# 473# The key number to use when transmitting. 474# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set. 475# default: not set 476#wep_default_key=0 477# The WEP keys to use. 478# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits. 479# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32 480# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or 481# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used. 482# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional. 483# default: not set 484#wep_key0=123456789a 485#wep_key1="vwxyz" 486#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d 487#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23" 488 489# Station inactivity limit 490# 491# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an 492# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is 493# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be 494# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to 495# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the 496# range. 497# 498# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range; 499# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying 500# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because 501# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling 502# the STA with a data frame. 503# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes) 504#ap_max_inactivity=300 505# 506# The inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect stations based on 507# inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more likely to be disconnected 508# even if they are still in range of the AP. This can be done by setting 509# skip_inactivity_poll to 1 (default 0). 510#skip_inactivity_poll=0 511 512# Disassociate stations based on excessive transmission failures or other 513# indications of connection loss. This depends on the driver capabilities and 514# may not be available with all drivers. 515#disassoc_low_ack=1 516 517# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon periods STAs are allowed to 518# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from field size) 519#max_listen_interval=100 520 521# WDS (4-address frame) mode with per-station virtual interfaces 522# (only supported with driver=nl80211) 523# This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address frames to allow layer 2 524# bridging to be used. 525#wds_sta=1 526 527# If bridge parameter is set, the WDS STA interface will be added to the same 528# bridge by default. This can be overridden with the wds_bridge parameter to 529# use a separate bridge. 530#wds_bridge=wds-br0 531 532# Start the AP with beaconing disabled by default. 533#start_disabled=0 534 535# Client isolation can be used to prevent low-level bridging of frames between 536# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridging is allowed. 537#ap_isolate=1 538 539# BSS Load update period (in BUs) 540# This field is used to enable and configure adding a BSS Load element into 541# Beacon and Probe Response frames. 542#bss_load_update_period=50 543 544# Channel utilization averaging period (in BUs) 545# This field is used to enable and configure channel utilization average 546# calculation with bss_load_update_period. This should be in multiples of 547# bss_load_update_period for more accurate calculation. 548#chan_util_avg_period=600 549 550# Fixed BSS Load value for testing purposes 551# This field can be used to configure hostapd to add a fixed BSS Load element 552# into Beacon and Probe Response frames for testing purposes. The format is 553# <station count>:<channel utilization>:<available admission capacity> 554#bss_load_test=12:80:20000 555 556# Multicast to unicast conversion 557# Request that the AP will do multicast-to-unicast conversion for ARP, IPv4, and 558# IPv6 frames (possibly within 802.1Q). If enabled, such frames are to be sent 559# to each station separately, with the DA replaced by their own MAC address 560# rather than the group address. 561# 562# Note that this may break certain expectations of the receiver, such as the 563# ability to drop unicast IP packets received within multicast L2 frames, or the 564# ability to not send ICMP destination unreachable messages for packets received 565# in L2 multicast (which is required, but the receiver can't tell the difference 566# if this new option is enabled). 567# 568# This also doesn't implement the 802.11 DMS (directed multicast service). 569# 570#multicast_to_unicast=0 571 572# Send broadcast Deauthentication frame on AP start/stop 573# Default: 1 (enabled) 574#broadcast_deauth=1 575 576# Get notifications for received Management frames on control interface 577# Default: 0 (disabled) 578#notify_mgmt_frames=0 579 580##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ###################################### 581 582# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled 583# 0 = disabled (default) 584# 1 = enabled 585# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT functionality. 586# Note: hw_mode=g (2.4 GHz) and hw_mode=a (5 GHz) is used to specify the band. 587#ieee80211n=1 588 589# disable_11n: Boolean (0/1) to disable HT for a specific BSS 590#disable_11n=0 591 592# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags) 593# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported 594# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz with secondary 595# channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz 596# with secondary channel above the primary channel 597# (20 MHz only if neither is set) 598# Note: There are limits on which channels can be used with HT40- and 599# HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be available for 600# HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J: 601# freq HT40- HT40+ 602# 2.4 GHz 5-13 1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan) 603# 5 GHz 40,48,56,64 36,44,52,60 604# (depending on the location, not all of these channels may be available 605# for use) 606# Please note that 40 MHz channels may switch their primary and secondary 607# channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe rejected based 608# on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatically when hostapd 609# is setting up the 40 MHz channel. 610# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set) 611# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set) 612# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set) 613# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set) 614# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] (one or two spatial 615# streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial streams); Rx STBC 616# disabled if none of these set 617# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set) 618# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octets (3839 octets if not 619# set) 620# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not allowed if not set) 621# 40 MHz intolerant [40-INTOLERANT] (not advertised if not set) 622# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disabled if not set) 623#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40] 624 625# Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association if they do not) 626#require_ht=1 627 628# If set non-zero, require stations to perform scans of overlapping 629# channels to test for stations which would be affected by 40 MHz traffic. 630# This parameter sets the interval in seconds between these scans. Setting this 631# to non-zero allows 2.4 GHz band AP to move dynamically to a 40 MHz channel if 632# no co-existence issues with neighboring devices are found. 633#obss_interval=0 634 635##### IEEE 802.11ac related configuration ##################################### 636 637# ieee80211ac: Whether IEEE 802.11ac (VHT) is enabled 638# 0 = disabled (default) 639# 1 = enabled 640# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full VHT functionality. 641# Note: hw_mode=a is used to specify that 5 GHz band is used with VHT. 642#ieee80211ac=1 643 644# disable_11ac: Boolean (0/1) to disable VHT for a specific BSS 645#disable_11ac=0 646 647# vht_capab: VHT capabilities (list of flags) 648# 649# vht_max_mpdu_len: [MAX-MPDU-7991] [MAX-MPDU-11454] 650# Indicates maximum MPDU length 651# 0 = 3895 octets (default) 652# 1 = 7991 octets 653# 2 = 11454 octets 654# 3 = reserved 655# 656# supported_chan_width: [VHT160] [VHT160-80PLUS80] 657# Indicates supported Channel widths 658# 0 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are not supported (default) 659# 1 = 160 MHz channel width is supported 660# 2 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are supported 661# 3 = reserved 662# 663# Rx LDPC coding capability: [RXLDPC] 664# Indicates support for receiving LDPC coded pkts 665# 0 = Not supported (default) 666# 1 = Supported 667# 668# Short GI for 80 MHz: [SHORT-GI-80] 669# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR 670# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 80Mhz 671# 0 = Not supported (default) 672# 1 = Supported 673# 674# Short GI for 160 MHz: [SHORT-GI-160] 675# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR 676# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 160Mhz 677# 0 = Not supported (default) 678# 1 = Supported 679# 680# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC-2BY1] 681# Indicates support for the transmission of at least 2x1 STBC 682# 0 = Not supported (default) 683# 1 = Supported 684# 685# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC-1] [RX-STBC-12] [RX-STBC-123] [RX-STBC-1234] 686# Indicates support for the reception of PPDUs using STBC 687# 0 = Not supported (default) 688# 1 = support of one spatial stream 689# 2 = support of one and two spatial streams 690# 3 = support of one, two and three spatial streams 691# 4 = support of one, two, three and four spatial streams 692# 5,6,7 = reserved 693# 694# SU Beamformer Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMER] 695# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformer 696# 0 = Not supported (default) 697# 1 = Supported 698# 699# SU Beamformee Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMEE] 700# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformee 701# 0 = Not supported (default) 702# 1 = Supported 703# 704# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supported: 705# [BF-ANTENNA-2] [BF-ANTENNA-3] [BF-ANTENNA-4] 706# Beamformee's capability indicating the maximum number of beamformer 707# antennas the beamformee can support when sending compressed beamforming 708# feedback 709# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1 710# else reserved (default) 711# 712# Number of Sounding Dimensions: 713# [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-3] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-4] 714# Beamformer's capability indicating the maximum value of the NUM_STS parameter 715# in the TXVECTOR of a VHT NDP 716# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1 717# else reserved (default) 718# 719# MU Beamformer Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMER] 720# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformer 721# 0 = Not supported or sent by Non-AP STA (default) 722# 1 = Supported 723# 724# VHT TXOP PS: [VHT-TXOP-PS] 725# Indicates whether or not the AP supports VHT TXOP Power Save Mode 726# or whether or not the STA is in VHT TXOP Power Save mode 727# 0 = VHT AP doesn't support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA not in VHT TXOP PS 728# mode 729# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA is in VHT TXOP power save 730# mode 731# 732# +HTC-VHT Capable: [HTC-VHT] 733# Indicates whether or not the STA supports receiving a VHT variant HT Control 734# field. 735# 0 = Not supported (default) 736# 1 = supported 737# 738# Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent: [MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP0]..[MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP7] 739# Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding that the STA can recv 740# This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7. 741# The length defined by this field is equal to 742# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets 743# 744# VHT Link Adaptation Capable: [VHT-LINK-ADAPT2] [VHT-LINK-ADAPT3] 745# Indicates whether or not the STA supports link adaptation using VHT variant 746# HT Control field 747# If +HTC-VHTcapable is 1 748# 0 = (no feedback) if the STA does not provide VHT MFB (default) 749# 1 = reserved 750# 2 = (Unsolicited) if the STA provides only unsolicited VHT MFB 751# 3 = (Both) if the STA can provide VHT MFB in response to VHT MRQ and if the 752# STA provides unsolicited VHT MFB 753# Reserved if +HTC-VHTcapable is 0 754# 755# Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [RX-ANTENNA-PATTERN] 756# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change 757# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association 758# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association 759# 760# Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [TX-ANTENNA-PATTERN] 761# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change 762# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association 763# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association 764#vht_capab=[SHORT-GI-80][HTC-VHT] 765# 766# Require stations to support VHT PHY (reject association if they do not) 767#require_vht=1 768 769# 0 = 20 or 40 MHz operating Channel width 770# 1 = 80 MHz channel width 771# 2 = 160 MHz channel width 772# 3 = 80+80 MHz channel width 773#vht_oper_chwidth=1 774# 775# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index) 776# So index 42 gives center freq 5.210 GHz 777# which is channel 42 in 5G band 778# 779#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx=42 780# 781# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index) 782# So index 159 gives center freq 5.795 GHz 783# which is channel 159 in 5G band 784# 785#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx=159 786 787# Workaround to use station's nsts capability in (Re)Association Response frame 788# This may be needed with some deployed devices as an interoperability 789# workaround for beamforming if the AP's capability is greater than the 790# station's capability. This is disabled by default and can be enabled by 791# setting use_sta_nsts=1. 792#use_sta_nsts=0 793 794##### IEEE 802.11ax related configuration ##################################### 795 796#ieee80211ax: Whether IEEE 802.11ax (HE) is enabled 797# 0 = disabled (default) 798# 1 = enabled 799#ieee80211ax=1 800 801# disable_11ax: Boolean (0/1) to disable HE for a specific BSS 802#disable_11ax=0 803 804#he_su_beamformer: HE single user beamformer support 805# 0 = not supported (default) 806# 1 = supported 807#he_su_beamformer=1 808 809#he_su_beamformee: HE single user beamformee support 810# 0 = not supported (default) 811# 1 = supported 812#he_su_beamformee=1 813 814#he_mu_beamformer: HE multiple user beamformer support 815# 0 = not supported (default) 816# 1 = supported 817#he_mu_beamformer=1 818 819# he_bss_color: BSS color (1-63) 820#he_bss_color=1 821 822# he_bss_color_partial: BSS color AID equation 823#he_bss_color_partial=0 824 825#he_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in an HE PPDU in us 826# Possible values are 0 us (default), 4 us, 8 us, 12 us, and 16 us 827#he_default_pe_duration=0 828 829#he_twt_required: Whether TWT is required 830# 0 = not required (default) 831# 1 = required 832#he_twt_required=0 833 834#he_twt_responder: Whether TWT (HE) responder is enabled 835# 0 = disabled 836# 1 = enabled if supported by the driver (default) 837#he_twt_responder=1 838 839#he_rts_threshold: Duration of STA transmission 840# 0 = not set (default) 841# unsigned integer = duration in units of 16 us 842#he_rts_threshold=0 843 844#he_er_su_disable: Disable 242-tone HE ER SU PPDU reception by the AP 845# 0 = enable reception (default) 846# 1 = disable reception 847#he_er_su_disable=0 848 849# HE operating channel information; see matching vht_* parameters for details. 850# he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx field is used to indicate center frequency of 80 851# and 160 MHz bandwidth operation. In 80+80 MHz operation, it is the center 852# frequency of the lower frequency segment. he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx field 853# is used only with 80+80 MHz bandwidth operation and it is used to transmit 854# the center frequency of the second segment. 855# On the 6 GHz band the center freq calculation starts from 5.950 GHz offset. 856# For example idx=3 would result in 5965 MHz center frequency. In addition, 857# he_oper_chwidth is ignored, and the channel width is derived from the 858# configured operating class or center frequency indexes (see 859# IEEE P802.11ax/D6.1 Annex E, Table E-4). 860#he_oper_chwidth 861#he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx 862#he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx 863 864#he_basic_mcs_nss_set: Basic NSS/MCS set 865# 16-bit combination of 2-bit values of Max HE-MCS For 1..8 SS; each 2-bit 866# value having following meaning: 867# 0 = HE-MCS 0-7, 1 = HE-MCS 0-9, 2 = HE-MCS 0-11, 3 = not supported 868#he_basic_mcs_nss_set 869 870#he_mu_edca_qos_info_param_count 871#he_mu_edca_qos_info_q_ack 872#he_mu_edca_qos_info_queue_request=1 873#he_mu_edca_qos_info_txop_request 874#he_mu_edca_ac_be_aifsn=0 875#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmin=15 876#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmax=15 877#he_mu_edca_ac_be_timer=255 878#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aifsn=0 879#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aci=1 880#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmin=15 881#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmax=15 882#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_timer=255 883#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmin=15 884#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmax=15 885#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aifsn=0 886#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aci=2 887#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_timer=255 888#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aifsn=0 889#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aci=3 890#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmin=15 891#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmax=15 892#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_timer=255 893 894# Spatial Reuse Parameter Set 895# 896# SR Control field value 897# B0 = PSR Disallowed 898# B1 = Non-SRG OBSS PD SR Disallowed 899# B2 = Non-SRG Offset Present 900# B3 = SRG Information Present 901# B4 = HESIGA_Spatial_reuse_value15_allowed 902#he_spr_sr_control 903# 904# Non-SRG OBSS PD Max Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control B2=1) 905#he_spr_non_srg_obss_pd_max_offset 906 907# SRG OBSS PD Min Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1) 908#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_min_offset 909# 910# SRG OBSS PD Max Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1) 911#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_max_offset 912# 913# SPR SRG BSS Color (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1) 914# This config represents SRG BSS Color Bitmap field of Spatial Reuse Parameter 915# Set element that indicates the BSS color values used by members of the 916# SRG of which the transmitting STA is a member. The value is in range of 0-63. 917#he_spr_srg_bss_colors=1 2 10 63 918# 919# SPR SRG Partial BSSID (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1) 920# This config represents SRG Partial BSSID Bitmap field of Spatial Reuse 921# Parameter Set element that indicates the Partial BSSID values used by members 922# of the SRG of which the transmitting STA is a member. The value range 923# corresponds to one of the 64 possible values of BSSID[39:44], where the lowest 924# numbered bit corresponds to Partial BSSID value 0 and the highest numbered bit 925# corresponds to Partial BSSID value 63. 926#he_spr_srg_partial_bssid=0 1 3 63 927# 928#he_6ghz_max_mpdu: Maximum MPDU Length of HE 6 GHz band capabilities. 929# Indicates maximum MPDU length 930# 0 = 3895 octets 931# 1 = 7991 octets 932# 2 = 11454 octets (default) 933#he_6ghz_max_mpdu=2 934# 935#he_6ghz_max_ampdu_len_exp: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent of HE 6 GHz band 936# capabilities. Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding that 937# the STA can receive. This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7. 938# The length defined by this field is equal to 939# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets 940# 0 = AMPDU length of 8k 941# 1 = AMPDU length of 16k 942# 2 = AMPDU length of 32k 943# 3 = AMPDU length of 65k 944# 4 = AMPDU length of 131k 945# 5 = AMPDU length of 262k 946# 6 = AMPDU length of 524k 947# 7 = AMPDU length of 1048k (default) 948#he_6ghz_max_ampdu_len_exp=7 949# 950#he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat: Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency of HE 6 GHz capability. 951# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change 952# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association 953# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association 954# (default) 955#he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat=1 956# 957#he_6ghz_tx_ant_pat: Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency of HE 6 GHz capability. 958# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change 959# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association 960# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association 961# (default) 962#he_6ghz_tx_ant_pat=1 963 964# Unsolicited broadcast Probe Response transmission settings 965# This is for the 6 GHz band only. If the interval is set to a non-zero value, 966# the AP schedules unsolicited broadcast Probe Response frames to be 967# transmitted for in-band discovery. Refer to 968# IEEE P802.11ax/D8.0 26.17.2.3.2, AP behavior for fast passive scanning. 969# Valid range: 0..20 TUs; default is 0 (disabled) 970#unsol_bcast_probe_resp_interval=0 971 972##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ################################## 973 974# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization 975#ieee8021x=1 976 977# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 978# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines EAPOL 979# version 2. However, there are many client implementations that do not handle 980# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). 981# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number 982# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value. 983# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is 984# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010. 985#eapol_version=2 986 987# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0 988# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). This can be used to 989# separate network info (comma separated list of attribute=value pairs); see, 990# e.g., RFC 4284. 991#eap_message=hello 992#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NAIRealms=example.com 993 994# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0) 995# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys: 996# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits) 997# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits) 998#wep_key_len_broadcast=5 999#wep_key_len_unicast=5 1000# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., set keys only once) 1001#wep_rekey_period=300 1002 1003# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if 1004# only broadcast keys are used) 1005eapol_key_index_workaround=0 1006 1007# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable 1008# reauthentication). 1009# Note: Reauthentications may enforce a disconnection, check the related 1010# parameter wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details. 1011#eap_reauth_period=3600 1012 1013# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target 1014# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. This is the most common 1015# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also requires that the port 1016# is only used by one station. 1017#use_pae_group_addr=1 1018 1019# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) authenticator (RFC 6696) 1020# 1021# Whether to initiate EAP authentication with EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start before 1022# EAP-Identity/Request 1023#erp_send_reauth_start=1 1024# 1025# Domain name for EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start. Omitted from the message if not 1026# set (no local ER server). This is also used by the integrated EAP server if 1027# ERP is enabled (eap_server_erp=1). 1028#erp_domain=example.com 1029 1030##### MACsec ################################################################## 1031 1032# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options 1033# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec 1034# drivers). 1035# 0: MACsec not in use (default) 1036# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to 1037# determine whether to use a secure session or not. 1038# 1039# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode 1040# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e., 1041# - macsec_policy is enabled 1042# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1043# 0: Encrypt traffic (default) 1044# 1: Integrity only 1045# 1046# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection 1047# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e., 1048# - macsec_policy is enabled 1049# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1050# 0: Replay protection disabled (default) 1051# 1: Replay protection enabled 1052# 1053# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window 1054# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt 1055# of frames that have been misordered by the network. 1056# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e., 1057# - macsec_replay_protect is enabled 1058# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1059# 0: No replay window, strict check (default) 1060# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered 1061# 1062# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port 1063# Port component of the SCI 1064# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1) 1065# 1066# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) 1067# Range: 0..255 (default: 255) 1068# 1069# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode 1070# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair. 1071# In this mode, instances of hostapd can act as MACsec peers. The peer 1072# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs. 1073# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit) 1074# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits) 1075# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string 1076# (2..64 hex-digits) 1077 1078##### Integrated EAP server ################################################### 1079 1080# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server 1081# to process EAP authentication locally without need for an external RADIUS 1082# server. This functionality can be used both as a local authentication server 1083# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other devices. 1084 1085# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS authentication 1086# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured to act as a RADIUS 1087# authentication server. 1088eap_server=0 1089 1090# Path for EAP server user database 1091# If SQLite support is included, this can be set to "sqlite:/path/to/sqlite.db" 1092# to use SQLite database instead of a text file. 1093#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user 1094 1095# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 1096#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem 1097 1098# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 1099#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem 1100 1101# Private key matching with the server certificate for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 1102# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both certificate and key 1103# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p12/.pfx) can also be 1104# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the PFX file as the 1105# private_key. 1106#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv 1107 1108# Passphrase for private key 1109#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase 1110 1111# An alternative server certificate and private key can be configured with the 1112# following parameters (with values just like the parameters above without the 1113# '2' suffix). The ca_cert file (in PEM encoding) is used to add the trust roots 1114# for both server certificates and/or client certificates). 1115# 1116# The main use case for this alternative server certificate configuration is to 1117# enable both RSA and ECC public keys. The server will pick which one to use 1118# based on the client preferences for the cipher suite (in the TLS ClientHello 1119# message). It should be noted that number of deployed EAP peer implementations 1120# do not filter out the cipher suite list based on their local configuration and 1121# as such, configuration of alternative types of certificates on the server may 1122# result in interoperability issues. 1123#server_cert2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.pem 1124#private_key2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.prv 1125#private_key_passwd2=secret passphrase 1126 1127 1128# Server identity 1129# EAP methods that provide mechanism for authenticated server identity delivery 1130# use this value. If not set, "hostapd" is used as a default. 1131#server_id=server.example.com 1132 1133# Enable CRL verification. 1134# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading based on CDP. Thus, a 1135# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file. 1136# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and 1137# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be 1138# restarted to take the new CRL into use. Alternatively, crl_reload_interval can 1139# be used to configure periodic updating of the loaded CRL information. 1140# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default) 1141# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate 1142# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path 1143#check_crl=1 1144 1145# Specify whether to ignore certificate CRL validity time mismatches with 1146# errors X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED and X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID. 1147# 1148# 0 = ignore errors 1149# 1 = do not ignore errors (default) 1150#check_crl_strict=1 1151 1152# CRL reload interval in seconds 1153# This can be used to reload ca_cert file and the included CRL on every new TLS 1154# session if difference between last reload and the current reload time in 1155# seconds is greater than crl_reload_interval. 1156# Note: If interval time is very short, CPU overhead may be negatively affected 1157# and it is advised to not go below 300 seconds. 1158# This is applicable only with check_crl values 1 and 2. 1159# 0 = do not reload CRLs (default) 1160# crl_reload_interval = 300 1161 1162# If check_cert_subject is set, the value of every field will be checked 1163# against the DN of the subject in the client certificate. If the values do 1164# not match, the certificate verification will fail, rejecting the user. 1165# This option allows hostapd to match every individual field in the right order 1166# against the DN of the subject in the client certificate. 1167# 1168# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=ABC/OU=XYZ/CN=1234 will check 1169# every individual DN field of the subject in the client certificate. If OU=XYZ 1170# comes first in terms of the order in the client certificate (DN field of 1171# client certificate C=US/O=XX/OU=XYZ/OU=ABC/CN=1234), hostapd will reject the 1172# client because the order of 'OU' is not matching the specified string in 1173# check_cert_subject. 1174# 1175# This option also allows '*' as a wildcard. This option has some limitation. 1176# It can only be used as per the following example. 1177# 1178# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=Production* and we have two 1179# clients and DN of the subject in the first client certificate is 1180# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Unit) and DN of the subject in the second client is 1181# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Factory). In this case, hostapd will allow both 1182# clients because the value of 'OU' field in both client certificates matches 1183# 'OU' value in 'check_cert_subject' up to 'wildcard'. 1184# 1185# * (Allow all clients, e.g., check_cert_subject=*) 1186#check_cert_subject=string 1187 1188# TLS Session Lifetime in seconds 1189# This can be used to allow TLS sessions to be cached and resumed with an 1190# abbreviated handshake when using EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. 1191# (default: 0 = session caching and resumption disabled) 1192#tls_session_lifetime=3600 1193 1194# TLS flags 1195# [ALLOW-SIGN-RSA-MD5] = allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on 1196# the TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger 1197# security) 1198# [DISABLE-TIME-CHECKS] = ignore certificate validity time (this requests 1199# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently 1200# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be 1201# used only for testing purposes) 1202# [DISABLE-TLSv1.0] = disable use of TLSv1.0 1203# [ENABLE-TLSv1.0] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows 1204# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1205# [DISABLE-TLSv1.1] = disable use of TLSv1.1 1206# [ENABLE-TLSv1.1] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows 1207# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1208# [DISABLE-TLSv1.2] = disable use of TLSv1.2 1209# [ENABLE-TLSv1.2] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows 1210# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1211# [DISABLE-TLSv1.3] = disable use of TLSv1.3 1212# [ENABLE-TLSv1.3] = enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default) 1213#tls_flags=[flag1][flag2]... 1214 1215# Maximum number of EAP message rounds with data (default: 100) 1216#max_auth_rounds=100 1217 1218# Maximum number of short EAP message rounds (default: 50) 1219#max_auth_rounds_short=50 1220 1221# Cached OCSP stapling response (DER encoded) 1222# If set, this file is sent as a certificate status response by the EAP server 1223# if the EAP peer requests certificate status in the ClientHello message. 1224# This cache file can be updated, e.g., by running following command 1225# periodically to get an update from the OCSP responder: 1226# openssl ocsp \ 1227# -no_nonce \ 1228# -CAfile /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \ 1229# -issuer /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \ 1230# -cert /etc/hostapd.server.pem \ 1231# -url http://ocsp.example.com:8888/ \ 1232# -respout /tmp/ocsp-cache.der 1233#ocsp_stapling_response=/tmp/ocsp-cache.der 1234 1235# Cached OCSP stapling response list (DER encoded OCSPResponseList) 1236# This is similar to ocsp_stapling_response, but the extended version defined in 1237# RFC 6961 to allow multiple OCSP responses to be provided. 1238#ocsp_stapling_response_multi=/tmp/ocsp-multi-cache.der 1239 1240# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1241# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 1242# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA authentication does 1243# not use this configuration. However, it is possible setup RSA to use 1244# ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with DSA keys always use 1245# ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve forward secrecy. If the file 1246# is in DSA parameters format, it will be automatically converted into DH 1247# params. This parameter is required if anonymous EAP-FAST is used. 1248# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g., 1249# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 2048" 1250#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem 1251 1252# OpenSSL cipher string 1253# 1254# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default 1255# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" 1256# by default) is used. 1257# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation 1258# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if hostapd is built to 1259# use OpenSSL. 1260#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW 1261 1262# OpenSSL ECDH curves 1263# 1264# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the ECDH 1265# curves for EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP/FAST server. If not set, automatic curve 1266# selection is enabled. If set to an empty string, ECDH curve configuration is 1267# not done (the exact library behavior depends on the library version). 1268# Otherwise, this is a colon separated list of the supported curves (e.g., 1269# P-521:P-384:P-256). This is applicable only if hostapd is built to use 1270# OpenSSL. This must not be used for Suite B cases since the same OpenSSL 1271# parameter is set differently in those cases and this might conflict with that 1272# design. 1273#openssl_ecdh_curves=P-521:P-384:P-256 1274 1275# Fragment size for EAP methods 1276#fragment_size=1400 1277 1278# Finite cyclic group for EAP-pwd. Number maps to group of domain parameters 1279# using the IANA repository for IKE (RFC 2409). 1280#pwd_group=19 1281 1282# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication gateway interface. 1283# This is a text string in implementation specific format. The example 1284# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX domain socket name for 1285# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, the path uses "unix:" 1286# prefix. If hostapd is built with SQLite support (CONFIG_SQLITE=y in .config), 1287# database file can be described with an optional db=<path> parameter. 1288#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock 1289#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock db=/tmp/hostapd.db 1290 1291# EAP-SIM DB request timeout 1292# This parameter sets the maximum time to wait for a database request response. 1293# The parameter value is in seconds. 1294#eap_sim_db_timeout=1 1295 1296# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This key must be a secret, 1297# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in hex format. It can be 1298# generated, e.g., with the following command: 1299# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' ' 1300#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f 1301 1302# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID) 1303# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issues PACs. The A-ID 1304# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory, this is a variable 1305# length field, but due to some existing implementations requiring A-ID to be 1306# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use that length for the 1307# field to provide interoperability with deployed peer implementations. This 1308# field is configured in hex format. 1309#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 1310 1311# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info) 1312# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example, the enterprise name 1313# and server name in a human-readable format. This field is encoded as UTF-8. 1314#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server 1315 1316# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes: 1317#0 = provisioning disabled 1318#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed 1319#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed 1320#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default) 1321#eap_fast_prov=3 1322 1323# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit) 1324#pac_key_lifetime=604800 1325 1326# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit on remaining hard 1327# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when this number of seconds 1328# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains. 1329#pac_key_refresh_time=86400 1330 1331# EAP-TEAP authentication type 1332# 0 = inner EAP (default) 1333# 1 = Basic-Password-Auth 1334# 2 = Do not require Phase 2 authentication if client can be authenticated 1335# during Phase 1 1336#eap_teap_auth=0 1337 1338# EAP-TEAP authentication behavior when using PAC 1339# 0 = perform inner authentication (default) 1340# 1 = skip inner authentication (inner EAP/Basic-Password-Auth) 1341#eap_teap_pac_no_inner=0 1342 1343# EAP-TEAP behavior with Result TLV 1344# 0 = include with Intermediate-Result TLV (default) 1345# 1 = send in a separate message (for testing purposes) 1346#eap_teap_separate_result=0 1347 1348# EAP-TEAP identities 1349# 0 = allow any identity type (default) 1350# 1 = require user identity 1351# 2 = require machine identity 1352# 3 = request user identity; accept either user or machine identity 1353# 4 = request machine identity; accept either user or machine identity 1354# 5 = require both user and machine identity 1355#eap_teap_id=0 1356 1357# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indication using AT_RESULT_IND 1358# (default: 0 = disabled). 1359#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1 1360 1361# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA identity options 1362# 0 = do not use pseudonyms or fast reauthentication 1363# 1 = use pseudonyms, but not fast reauthentication 1364# 2 = do not use pseudonyms, but use fast reauthentication 1365# 3 = use pseudonyms and use fast reauthentication (default) 1366#eap_sim_id=3 1367 1368# Trusted Network Connect (TNC) 1369# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the peer is allowed to 1370# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP-FAST. If any other 1371# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to connect without TNC. 1372#tnc=1 1373 1374# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) - RFC 6696 1375# 1376# Whether to enable ERP on the EAP server. 1377#eap_server_erp=1 1378 1379 1380##### RADIUS client configuration ############################################# 1381# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11 1382# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting 1383 1384# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address) 1385own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1 1386 1387# NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be unique 1388# to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. Please note that hostapd 1389# uses a separate RADIUS client for each BSS and as such, a unique 1390# nas_identifier value should be configured separately for each BSS. This is 1391# particularly important for cases where RADIUS accounting is used 1392# (Accounting-On/Off messages are interpreted as clearing all ongoing sessions 1393# and that may get interpreted as applying to all BSSes if the same 1394# NAS-Identifier value is used.) For example, a fully qualified domain name 1395# prefixed with a unique identifier of the BSS (e.g., BSSID) can be used here. 1396# 1397# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set and must be between 1 and 1398# 48 octets long. 1399# 1400# It is mandatory to configure either own_ip_addr or nas_identifier to be 1401# compliant with the RADIUS protocol. When using RADIUS accounting, it is 1402# strongly recommended that nas_identifier is set to a unique value for each 1403# BSS. 1404#nas_identifier=ap.example.com 1405 1406# RADIUS client forced local IP address for the access point 1407# Normally the local IP address is determined automatically based on configured 1408# IP addresses, but this field can be used to force a specific address to be 1409# used, e.g., when the device has multiple IP addresses. 1410#radius_client_addr=127.0.0.1 1411 1412# RADIUS client forced local interface. Helps run properly with VRF 1413# Default is none set which allows the network stack to pick the appropriate 1414# interface automatically. 1415# Example below binds to eth0 1416#radius_client_dev=eth0 1417 1418# RADIUS authentication server 1419#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1 1420#auth_server_port=1812 1421#auth_server_shared_secret=secret 1422 1423# RADIUS accounting server 1424#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1 1425#acct_server_port=1813 1426#acct_server_shared_secret=secret 1427 1428# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one does not reply to 1429# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be more than one secondary 1430# server listed. 1431#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2 1432#auth_server_port=1812 1433#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2 1434# 1435#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2 1436#acct_server_port=1813 1437#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2 1438 1439# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in 1440# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to use the next server 1441# when the current server is not replying to requests. If this interval is set, 1442# primary server will be retried after configured amount of time even if the 1443# currently used secondary server is still working. 1444#radius_retry_primary_interval=600 1445 1446 1447# Interim accounting update interval 1448# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured, hostapd will 1449# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note: if set, this overrides 1450# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Accept message. Thus, this 1451# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RADIUS server is used to 1452# control the interim interval. 1453# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and must not be less than 1454# 60 (1 minute). 1455#radius_acct_interim_interval=600 1456 1457# Request Chargeable-User-Identity (RFC 4372) 1458# This parameter can be used to configure hostapd to request CUI from the 1459# RADIUS server by including Chargeable-User-Identity attribute into 1460# Access-Request packets. 1461#radius_request_cui=1 1462 1463# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server to decide which VLAN 1464# is used for the stations. This information is parsed from following RADIUS 1465# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type (value 13 = VLAN), 1466# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value 1467# VLANID as a string). Optionally, the local MAC ACL list (accept_mac_file) can 1468# be used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID mapping. 1469# Dynamic VLAN mode is also used with VLAN ID assignment based on WPA/WPA2 1470# passphrase from wpa_psk_file or vlan_id parameter from sae_password. 1471# 0 = disabled (default); only VLAN IDs from accept_mac_file will be used 1472# 1 = optional; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID 1473# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID 1474#dynamic_vlan=0 1475 1476# Per-Station AP_VLAN interface mode 1477# If enabled, each station is assigned its own AP_VLAN interface. 1478# This implies per-station group keying and ebtables filtering of inter-STA 1479# traffic (when passed through the AP). 1480# If the sta is not assigned to any VLAN, then its AP_VLAN interface will be 1481# added to the bridge given by the "bridge" configuration option (see above). 1482# Otherwise, it will be added to the per-VLAN bridge. 1483# 0 = disabled (default) 1484# 1 = enabled 1485#per_sta_vif=0 1486 1487# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file. 1488# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network 1489# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with 1490# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file is defining a new 1491# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interface name separated by 1492# white space (space or tab). 1493# If no entries are provided by this file, the station is statically mapped 1494# to <bss-iface>.<vlan-id> interfaces. 1495# Each line can optionally also contain the name of a bridge to add the VLAN to 1496#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan 1497 1498# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is 1499# used to determine which VLAN a station is on. hostapd creates a bridge for 1500# each VLAN. Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associated with the interface 1501# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropriate wireless interface 1502# to the bridge. 1503#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0 1504 1505# Bridge (prefix) to add the wifi and the tagged interface to. This gets the 1506# VLAN ID appended. It defaults to brvlan%d if no tagged interface is given 1507# and br%s.%d if a tagged interface is given, provided %s = tagged interface 1508# and %d = VLAN ID. 1509#vlan_bridge=brvlan 1510 1511# When hostapd creates a VLAN interface on vlan_tagged_interfaces, it needs 1512# to know how to name it. 1513# 0 = vlan<XXX>, e.g., vlan1 1514# 1 = <vlan_tagged_interface>.<XXX>, e.g. eth0.1 1515#vlan_naming=0 1516 1517# Arbitrary RADIUS attributes can be added into Access-Request and 1518# Accounting-Request packets by specifying the contents of the attributes with 1519# the following configuration parameters. There can be multiple of these to 1520# add multiple attributes. These parameters can also be used to override some 1521# of the attributes added automatically by hostapd. 1522# Format: <attr_id>[:<syntax:value>] 1523# attr_id: RADIUS attribute type (e.g., 26 = Vendor-Specific) 1524# syntax: s = string (UTF-8), d = integer, x = octet string 1525# value: attribute value in format indicated by the syntax 1526# If syntax and value parts are omitted, a null value (single 0x00 octet) is 1527# used. 1528# 1529# Additional Access-Request attributes 1530# radius_auth_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>] 1531# Examples: 1532# Operator-Name = "Operator" 1533#radius_auth_req_attr=126:s:Operator 1534# Service-Type = Framed (2) 1535#radius_auth_req_attr=6:d:2 1536# Connect-Info = "testing" (this overrides the automatically generated value) 1537#radius_auth_req_attr=77:s:testing 1538# Same Connect-Info value set as a hexdump 1539#radius_auth_req_attr=77:x:74657374696e67 1540 1541# 1542# Additional Accounting-Request attributes 1543# radius_acct_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>] 1544# Examples: 1545# Operator-Name = "Operator" 1546#radius_acct_req_attr=126:s:Operator 1547 1548# If SQLite support is included, path to a database from which additional 1549# RADIUS request attributes are extracted based on the station MAC address. 1550# 1551# The schema for the radius_attributes table is: 1552# id | sta | reqtype | attr : multi-key (sta, reqtype) 1553# id = autonumber 1554# sta = station MAC address in `11:22:33:44:55:66` format. 1555# type = `auth` | `acct` | NULL (match any) 1556# attr = existing config file format, e.g. `126:s:Test Operator` 1557#radius_req_attr_sqlite=radius_attr.sqlite 1558 1559# Dynamic Authorization Extensions (RFC 5176) 1560# This mechanism can be used to allow dynamic changes to user session based on 1561# commands from a RADIUS server (or some other disconnect client that has the 1562# needed session information). For example, Disconnect message can be used to 1563# request an associated station to be disconnected. 1564# 1565# This is disabled by default. Set radius_das_port to non-zero UDP port 1566# number to enable. 1567#radius_das_port=3799 1568# 1569# DAS client (the host that can send Disconnect/CoA requests) and shared secret 1570# Format: <IP address> <shared secret> 1571# IP address 0.0.0.0 can be used to allow requests from any address. 1572#radius_das_client=192.168.1.123 shared secret here 1573# 1574# DAS Event-Timestamp time window in seconds 1575#radius_das_time_window=300 1576# 1577# DAS require Event-Timestamp 1578#radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1 1579# 1580# DAS require Message-Authenticator 1581#radius_das_require_message_authenticator=1 1582 1583##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ############################## 1584 1585# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server for other hosts. This 1586# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enabled and both 1587# authentication services are sharing the same configuration. 1588 1589# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server. If this 1590# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled. 1591#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients 1592 1593# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server 1594#radius_server_auth_port=1812 1595 1596# The UDP port number for the RADIUS accounting server 1597# Commenting this out or setting this to 0 can be used to disable RADIUS 1598# accounting while still enabling RADIUS authentication. 1599#radius_server_acct_port=1813 1600 1601# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be supported using IPv6 API) 1602#radius_server_ipv6=1 1603 1604 1605##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ########################################## 1606 1607# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either 1608# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either 1609# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK. 1610# Instead of wpa_psk / wpa_passphrase, wpa_psk_radius might suffice. 1611# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys), 1612# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included 1613# in wpa_key_mgmt. 1614# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0) 1615# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN): 1616# bit0 = WPA 1617# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled) 1618# Note that WPA3 is also configured with bit1 since it uses RSN just like WPA2. 1619# In other words, for WPA3, wpa=2 is used the configuration (and 1620# wpa_key_mgmt=SAE for WPA3-Personal instead of wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK). 1621#wpa=2 1622 1623# Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed frames 1624# 1625# Extended Key ID allows to rekey PTK keys without the impacts the "normal" 1626# PTK rekeying with only a single Key ID 0 has. It can only be used when the 1627# driver supports it and RSN/WPA2 is used with a CCMP/GCMP pairwise cipher. 1628# 1629# 0 = force off, i.e., use only Key ID 0 (default) 1630# 1 = enable and use Extended Key ID support when possible 1631# 2 = identical to 1 but start with Key ID 1 when possible 1632#extended_key_id=0 1633 1634# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit 1635# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase 1636# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID 1637# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed. 1638# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue) 1639# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase) 1640#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef 1641#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase 1642 1643# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing list 1644# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one PSK to be configured. 1645# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can be read on SIGHUP 1646# configuration reloads. 1647#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk 1648 1649# Optionally, WPA passphrase can be received from RADIUS authentication server 1650# This requires macaddr_acl to be set to 2 (RADIUS) 1651# 0 = disabled (default) 1652# 1 = optional; use default passphrase/psk if RADIUS server does not include 1653# Tunnel-Password 1654# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include 1655# Tunnel-Password 1656#wpa_psk_radius=0 1657 1658# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The 1659# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be 1660# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms. 1661# WPA-PSK = WPA-Personal / WPA2-Personal 1662# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = WPA2-Personal using SHA256 1663# WPA-EAP = WPA-Enterprise / WPA2-Enterprise 1664# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = WPA2-Enterprise using SHA256 1665# SAE = SAE (WPA3-Personal) 1666# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = WPA3-Enterprise with 192-bit security/CNSA suite 1667# FT-PSK = FT with passphrase/PSK 1668# FT-EAP = FT with EAP 1669# FT-EAP-SHA384 = FT with EAP using SHA384 1670# FT-SAE = FT with SAE 1671# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 1672# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 1673# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 1674# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 1675# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open) 1676# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol 1677# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 online signup with encryption 1678# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable) 1679#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 1680 1681# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys 1682# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms: 1683# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC (CCMP-128) 1684# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol 1685# CCMP-256 = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC with 256-bit key 1686# GCMP = Galois/counter mode protocol (GCMP-128) 1687# GCMP-256 = Galois/counter mode protocol with 256-bit key 1688# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames) 1689# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is 1690# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise, 1691# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. The optional group_cipher parameter can 1692# be used to override this automatic selection. 1693# 1694# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable) 1695# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP) 1696#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP 1697# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value) 1698#rsn_pairwise=CCMP 1699 1700# Optional override for automatic group cipher selection 1701# This can be used to select a specific group cipher regardless of which 1702# pairwise ciphers were enabled for WPA and RSN. It should be noted that 1703# overriding the group cipher with an unexpected value can result in 1704# interoperability issues and in general, this parameter is mainly used for 1705# testing purposes. 1706#group_cipher=CCMP 1707 1708# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in 1709# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime) 1710# This defaults to 86400 seconds (once per day) when using CCMP/GCMP as the 1711# group cipher and 600 seconds (once per 10 minutes) when using TKIP as the 1712# group cipher. 1713#wpa_group_rekey=86400 1714 1715# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS. 1716# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict) 1717#wpa_strict_rekey=1 1718 1719# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/2 in the RSN Group Key Handshake is 1720#retried per GTK Handshake attempt. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount) 1721# This value should only be increased when stations are constantly 1722# deauthenticated during GTK rekeying with the log message 1723# "group key handshake failed...". 1724# You should consider to also increase wpa_pairwise_update_count then. 1725# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4 1726#wpa_group_update_count=4 1727 1728# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs 1729# (in seconds). 1730#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400 1731 1732# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to enforce rekeying of 1733# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 1734# Warning: PTK rekeying is buggy with many drivers/devices and with such 1735# devices, the only secure method to rekey the PTK without Extended Key ID 1736# support requires a disconnection. Check the related parameter 1737# wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details. 1738#wpa_ptk_rekey=600 1739 1740# Workaround for PTK rekey issues 1741# 1742# PTK0 rekeys (rekeying the PTK without "Extended Key ID for Individually 1743# Addressed Frames") can degrade the security and stability with some cards. 1744# To avoid such issues hostapd can replace those PTK rekeys (including EAP 1745# reauthentications) with disconnects. 1746# 1747# Available options: 1748# 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default) 1749# 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly indicating it can perform 1750# this operation without issues 1751# 2 = never allow PTK0 rekeys 1752#wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey=0 1753 1754# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/4 and Message 3/4 in the RSN 4-Way 1755# Handshake are retried per 4-Way Handshake attempt. 1756# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) 1757# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4 1758#wpa_pairwise_update_count=4 1759 1760# Workaround for key reinstallation attacks 1761# 1762# This parameter can be used to disable retransmission of EAPOL-Key frames that 1763# are used to install keys (EAPOL-Key message 3/4 and group message 1/2). This 1764# is similar to setting wpa_group_update_count=1 and 1765# wpa_pairwise_update_count=1, but with no impact to message 1/4 and with 1766# extended timeout on the response to avoid causing issues with stations that 1767# may use aggressive power saving have very long time in replying to the 1768# EAPOL-Key messages. 1769# 1770# This option can be used to work around key reinstallation attacks on the 1771# station (supplicant) side in cases those station devices cannot be updated 1772# for some reason. By removing the retransmissions the attacker cannot cause 1773# key reinstallation with a delayed frame transmission. This is related to the 1774# station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, 1775# CVE-2017-13080, and CVE-2017-13081. 1776# 1777# This workaround might cause interoperability issues and reduced robustness of 1778# key negotiation especially in environments with heavy traffic load due to the 1779# number of attempts to perform the key exchange is reduced significantly. As 1780# such, this workaround is disabled by default (unless overridden in build 1781# configuration). To enable this, set the parameter to 1. 1782#wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1 1783 1784# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up 1785# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN 1786# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP. 1787# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled) 1788#rsn_preauth=1 1789# 1790# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are 1791# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all 1792# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include 1793# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards 1794# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since 1795# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated 1796# one. 1797#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0 1798 1799# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled 1800# 0 = disabled (default) 1801# 1 = optional 1802# 2 = required 1803#ieee80211w=0 1804# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected 1805# management frames) certification program are: 1806# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256 1807# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256 1808# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used) 1809# WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt=SAE 1810 1811# Group management cipher suite 1812# Default: AES-128-CMAC (BIP) 1813# Other options (depending on driver support): 1814# BIP-GMAC-128 1815# BIP-GMAC-256 1816# BIP-CMAC-256 1817# Note: All the stations connecting to the BSS will also need to support the 1818# selected cipher. The default AES-128-CMAC is the only option that is commonly 1819# available in deployed devices. 1820#group_mgmt_cipher=AES-128-CMAC 1821 1822# Beacon Protection (management frame protection for Beacon frames) 1823# This depends on management frame protection being enabled (ieee80211w != 0) 1824# and beacon protection support indication from the driver. 1825# 0 = disabled (default) 1826# 1 = enabled 1827#beacon_prot=0 1828 1829# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP) 1830# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response) 1831# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295 1832#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000 1833 1834# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP) 1835# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests) 1836# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295 1837#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201 1838 1839# ocv: Operating Channel Validation 1840# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel on-path attacks. 1841# Enabling this depends on the driver's support for OCV when the driver SME is 1842# used. If hostapd SME is used, this will be enabled just based on this 1843# configuration. 1844# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled. 1845# 0 = disabled (default) 1846# 1 = enabled 1847# 2 = enabled in workaround mode - Allow STA that claims OCV capability to 1848# connect even if the STA doesn't send OCI or negotiate PMF. This 1849# workaround is to improve interoperability with legacy STAs which are 1850# wrongly copying reserved bits of RSN capabilities from the AP's 1851# RSNE into (Re)Association Request frames. When this configuration is 1852# enabled, the AP considers STA is OCV capable only when the STA indicates 1853# MFP capability in (Re)Association Request frames and sends OCI in 1854# EAPOL-Key msg 2/4/FT Reassociation Request frame/FILS (Re)Association 1855# Request frame; otherwise, the AP disables OCV for the current connection 1856# with the STA. Enabling this workaround mode reduced OCV protection to 1857# some extend since it allows misbehavior to go through. As such, this 1858# should be enabled only if interoperability with misbehaving STAs is 1859# needed. 1860#ocv=1 1861 1862# disable_pmksa_caching: Disable PMKSA caching 1863# This parameter can be used to disable caching of PMKSA created through EAP 1864# authentication. RSN preauthentication may still end up using PMKSA caching if 1865# it is enabled (rsn_preauth=1). 1866# 0 = PMKSA caching enabled (default) 1867# 1 = PMKSA caching disabled 1868#disable_pmksa_caching=0 1869 1870# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Caching) 1871# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among configured interfaces 1872# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single hostapd process). 1873# 0 = disabled (default) 1874# 1 = enabled 1875#okc=1 1876 1877# SAE password 1878# This parameter can be used to set passwords for SAE. By default, the 1879# wpa_passphrase value is used if this separate parameter is not used, but 1880# wpa_passphrase follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though 1881# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. If the BSS enabled both SAE and 1882# WPA-PSK and both values are set, SAE uses the sae_password values and WPA-PSK 1883# uses the wpa_passphrase value. 1884# 1885# Each sae_password entry is added to a list of available passwords. This 1886# corresponds to the dot11RSNAConfigPasswordValueEntry. sae_password value 1887# starts with the password (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordCredential). That value can 1888# be followed by optional peer MAC address (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordPeerMac) and 1889# by optional password identifier (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordIdentifier). In 1890# addition, an optional VLAN ID specification can be used to bind the station 1891# to the specified VLAN whenever the specific SAE password entry is used. 1892# 1893# If the peer MAC address is not included or is set to the wildcard address 1894# (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff), the entry is available for any station to use. If a 1895# specific peer MAC address is included, only a station with that MAC address 1896# is allowed to use the entry. 1897# 1898# If the password identifier (with non-zero length) is included, the entry is 1899# limited to be used only with that specified identifier. 1900 1901# The last matching (based on peer MAC address and identifier) entry is used to 1902# select which password to use. Setting sae_password to an empty string has a 1903# special meaning of removing all previously added entries. 1904# 1905# sae_password uses the following encoding: 1906#<password/credential>[|mac=<peer mac>][|vlanid=<VLAN ID>] 1907#[|pk=<m:ECPrivateKey-base64>][|id=<identifier>] 1908# Examples: 1909#sae_password=secret 1910#sae_password=really secret|mac=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 1911#sae_password=example secret|mac=02:03:04:05:06:07|id=pw identifier 1912#sae_password=example secret|vlanid=3|id=pw identifier 1913 1914# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASAEAntiCloggingThreshold) 1915# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can be in progress at the 1916# same time before the anti-clogging mechanism is taken into use. 1917#sae_anti_clogging_threshold=5 (deprecated) 1918#anti_clogging_threshold=5 1919 1920# Maximum number of SAE synchronization errors (dot11RSNASAESync) 1921# The offending SAE peer will be disconnected if more than this many 1922# synchronization errors happen. 1923#sae_sync=5 1924 1925# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups 1926# SAE implementation are required to support group 19 (ECC group defined over a 1927# 256-bit prime order field). This configuration parameter can be used to 1928# specify a set of allowed groups. If not included, only the mandatory group 19 1929# is enabled. 1930# The group values are listed in the IANA registry: 1931# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9 1932# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production 1933# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as 1934# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases 1935# since all implementations are required to support group 19. 1936#sae_groups=19 20 21 1937 1938# Require MFP for all associations using SAE 1939# This parameter can be used to enforce negotiation of MFP for all associations 1940# that negotiate use of SAE. This is used in cases where SAE-capable devices are 1941# known to be MFP-capable and the BSS is configured with optional MFP 1942# (ieee80211w=1) for legacy support. The non-SAE stations can connect without 1943# MFP while SAE stations are required to negotiate MFP if sae_require_mfp=1. 1944#sae_require_mfp=0 1945 1946# SAE Confirm behavior 1947# By default, AP will send out only SAE Commit message in response to a received 1948# SAE Commit message. This parameter can be set to 1 to override that behavior 1949# to send both SAE Commit and SAE Confirm messages without waiting for the STA 1950# to send its SAE Confirm message first. 1951#sae_confirm_immediate=0 1952 1953# SAE mechanism for PWE derivation 1954# 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without password identifier) 1955# 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identifier) 1956# 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element enabled 1957# Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to 2 once the new 1958# hash-to-element mechanism has received more interoperability testing. 1959# When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-element mechanism is used 1960# regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value. 1961#sae_pwe=0 1962 1963# FILS Cache Identifier (16-bit value in hexdump format) 1964#fils_cache_id=0011 1965 1966# FILS Realm Information 1967# One or more FILS realms need to be configured when FILS is enabled. This list 1968# of realms is used to define which realms (used in keyName-NAI by the client) 1969# can be used with FILS shared key authentication for ERP. 1970#fils_realm=example.com 1971#fils_realm=example.org 1972 1973# FILS DH Group for PFS 1974# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default) 1975# 1-65535 DH Group to use for FILS PFS 1976#fils_dh_group=0 1977 1978# OWE DH groups 1979# OWE implementations are required to support group 19 (NIST P-256). All groups 1980# that are supported by the implementation (e.g., groups 19, 20, and 21 when 1981# using OpenSSL) are enabled by default. This configuration parameter can be 1982# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The group values are listed 1983# in the IANA registry: 1984# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-10 1985#owe_groups=19 20 21 1986 1987# OWE PTK derivation workaround 1988# Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving the PTK for all OWE 1989# groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for group 20 and SHA512 for 1990# group 21. This parameter can be used to enable workaround for interoperability 1991# with stations that use SHA256 with groups 20 and 21. By default (0) only the 1992# appropriate hash function is accepted. When workaround is enabled (1), the 1993# appropriate hash function is tried first and if that fails, SHA256-based PTK 1994# derivation is attempted. This workaround can result in reduced security for 1995# groups 20 and 21, but is required for interoperability with older 1996# implementations. There is no impact to group 19 behavior. The workaround is 1997# disabled by default and can be enabled by uncommenting the following line. 1998#owe_ptk_workaround=1 1999 2000# OWE transition mode configuration 2001# Pointer to the matching open/OWE BSS 2002#owe_transition_bssid=<bssid> 2003# SSID in same format as ssid2 described above. 2004#owe_transition_ssid=<SSID> 2005# Alternatively, OWE transition mode BSSID/SSID can be configured with a 2006# reference to a BSS operated by this hostapd process. 2007#owe_transition_ifname=<ifname> 2008 2009# DHCP server for FILS HLP 2010# If configured, hostapd will act as a DHCP relay for all FILS HLP requests 2011# that include a DHCPDISCOVER message and send them to the specific DHCP 2012# server for processing. hostapd will then wait for a response from that server 2013# before replying with (Re)Association Response frame that encapsulates this 2014# DHCP response. own_ip_addr is used as the local address for the communication 2015# with the DHCP server. 2016#dhcp_server=127.0.0.1 2017 2018# DHCP server UDP port 2019# Default: 67 2020#dhcp_server_port=67 2021 2022# DHCP relay UDP port on the local device 2023# Default: 67; 0 means not to bind any specific port 2024#dhcp_relay_port=67 2025 2026# DHCP rapid commit proxy 2027# If set to 1, this enables hostapd to act as a DHCP rapid commit proxy to 2028# allow the rapid commit options (two message DHCP exchange) to be used with a 2029# server that supports only the four message DHCP exchange. This is disabled by 2030# default (= 0) and can be enabled by setting this to 1. 2031#dhcp_rapid_commit_proxy=0 2032 2033# Wait time for FILS HLP (dot11HLPWaitTime) in TUs 2034# default: 30 TUs (= 30.72 milliseconds) 2035#fils_hlp_wait_time=30 2036 2037# FILS Discovery frame transmission minimum and maximum interval settings. 2038# If fils_discovery_max_interval is non-zero, the AP enables FILS Discovery 2039# frame transmission. These values use TUs as the unit and have allowed range 2040# of 0-10000. fils_discovery_min_interval defaults to 20. 2041#fils_discovery_min_interval=20 2042#fils_discovery_max_interval=0 2043 2044# Transition Disable indication 2045# The AP can notify authenticated stations to disable transition mode in their 2046# network profiles when the network has completed transition steps, i.e., once 2047# sufficiently large number of APs in the ESS have been updated to support the 2048# more secure alternative. When this indication is used, the stations are 2049# expected to automatically disable transition mode and less secure security 2050# options. This includes use of WEP, TKIP (including use of TKIP as the group 2051# cipher), and connections without PMF. 2052# Bitmap bits: 2053# bit 0 (0x01): WPA3-Personal (i.e., disable WPA2-Personal = WPA-PSK and only 2054# allow SAE to be used) 2055# bit 1 (0x02): SAE-PK (disable SAE without use of SAE-PK) 2056# bit 2 (0x04): WPA3-Enterprise (move to requiring PMF) 2057# bit 3 (0x08): Enhanced Open (disable use of open network; require OWE) 2058# (default: 0 = do not include Transition Disable KDE) 2059#transition_disable=0x01 2060 2061# PASN ECDH groups 2062# PASN implementations are required to support group 19 (NIST P-256). If this 2063# parameter is not set, only group 19 is supported by default. This 2064# configuration parameter can be used to specify a limited set of allowed 2065# groups. The group values are listed in the IANA registry: 2066# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-10 2067#pasn_groups=19 20 21 2068 2069# PASN comeback after time in TUs 2070# In case the AP is temporarily unable to handle a PASN authentication exchange 2071# due to a too large number of parallel operations, this value indicates to the 2072# peer after how many TUs it can try the PASN exchange again. 2073# (default: 10 TUs) 2074#pasn_comeback_after=10 2075 2076##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ############################################## 2077 2078# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID) 2079# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS, i.e., sharing the 2080# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transition. 2081# 2-octet identifier as a hex string. 2082#mobility_domain=a1b2 2083 2084# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID) 2085# 1 to 48 octet identifier. 2086# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS client section above). 2087 2088# Default lifetime of the PMK-R0 in seconds; range 60..4294967295 2089# (default: 14 days / 1209600 seconds; 0 = disable timeout) 2090# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime) 2091#ft_r0_key_lifetime=1209600 2092 2093# Maximum lifetime for PMK-R1; applied only if not zero 2094# PMK-R1 is removed at latest after this limit. 2095# Removing any PMK-R1 for expiry can be disabled by setting this to -1. 2096# (default: 0) 2097#r1_max_key_lifetime=0 2098 2099# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID) 2100# 6-octet identifier as a hex string. 2101# Defaults to BSSID. 2102#r1_key_holder=000102030405 2103 2104# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; range 1000..65535) 2105# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline) 2106#reassociation_deadline=1000 2107 2108# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain 2109# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <256-bit key as hex string> 2110# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC 2111# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the 2112# Initial Mobility Domain Association. 2113#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f 2114#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff 2115# And so on.. One line per R0KH. 2116# Wildcard entry: 2117# Upon receiving a response from R0KH, it will be added to this list, so 2118# subsequent requests won't be broadcast. If R0KH does not reply, it will be 2119# temporarily blocked (see rkh_neg_timeout). 2120#r0kh=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff * 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff 2121 2122# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain 2123# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <256-bit key as hex string> 2124# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending 2125# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD 2126# that can request PMK-R1 keys. 2127#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f 2128#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff 2129# And so on.. One line per R1KH. 2130# Wildcard entry: 2131# Upon receiving a request from an R1KH not yet known, it will be added to this 2132# list and thus will receive push notifications. 2133#r1kh=00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff 2134 2135# Timeout (seconds) for newly discovered R0KH/R1KH (see wildcard entries above) 2136# Special values: 0 -> do not expire 2137# Warning: do not cache implies no sequence number validation with wildcards 2138#rkh_pos_timeout=86400 (default = 1 day) 2139 2140# Timeout (milliseconds) for requesting PMK-R1 from R0KH using PULL request 2141# and number of retries. 2142#rkh_pull_timeout=1000 (default = 1 second) 2143#rkh_pull_retries=4 (default) 2144 2145# Timeout (seconds) for non replying R0KH (see wildcard entries above) 2146# Special values: 0 -> do not cache 2147# default: 60 seconds 2148#rkh_neg_timeout=60 2149 2150# Note: The R0KH/R1KH keys used to be 128-bit in length before the message 2151# format was changed. That shorter key length is still supported for backwards 2152# compatibility of the configuration files. If such a shorter key is used, a 2153# 256-bit key is derived from it. For new deployments, configuring the 256-bit 2154# key is recommended. 2155 2156# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH 2157# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default) 2158# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new PMK-R0 is derived 2159#pmk_r1_push=1 2160 2161# Whether to enable FT-over-DS 2162# 0 = FT-over-DS disabled 2163# 1 = FT-over-DS enabled (default) 2164#ft_over_ds=1 2165 2166# Whether to generate FT response locally for PSK networks 2167# This avoids use of PMK-R1 push/pull from other APs with FT-PSK networks as 2168# the required information (PSK and other session data) is already locally 2169# available. 2170# 0 = disabled (default) 2171# 1 = enabled 2172#ft_psk_generate_local=0 2173 2174##### Neighbor table ########################################################## 2175# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for neighbor table or for 2176# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be 2177# removed when adding a new entry that would make the list grow over this 2178# limit. Note! WFA certification for IEEE 802.11g requires that OLBC is 2179# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when using IEEE 802.11g. 2180# default: 255 2181#ap_table_max_size=255 2182 2183# Number of seconds of no frames received after which entries may be deleted 2184# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usually performed frequently 2185# this should not be set to very small value. In addition, there is no 2186# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon frames from the 2187# neighboring APs. 2188# default: 60 2189#ap_table_expiration_time=3600 2190 2191# Maximum number of stations to track on the operating channel 2192# This can be used to detect dualband capable stations before they have 2193# associated, e.g., to provide guidance on which colocated BSS to use. 2194# Default: 0 (disabled) 2195#track_sta_max_num=100 2196 2197# Maximum age of a station tracking entry in seconds 2198# Default: 180 2199#track_sta_max_age=180 2200 2201# Do not reply to group-addressed Probe Request from a station that was seen on 2202# another radio. 2203# Default: Disabled 2204# 2205# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num configuration on another 2206# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to restrict Probe Request 2207# frame handling from replying to group-addressed Probe Request frames from a 2208# station that has been detected to be capable of operating on another band, 2209# e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selecting a 2.4 GHz BSS when 2210# the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurrently. 2211# 2212# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and increase latency for 2213# discovering the AP. 2214#no_probe_resp_if_seen_on=wlan1 2215 2216# Reject authentication from a station that was seen on another radio. 2217# Default: Disabled 2218# 2219# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num configuration on another 2220# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to reject authentication 2221# attempts from a station that has been detected to be capable of operating on 2222# another band, e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selecting a 2223# 2.4 GHz BSS when the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurrently. 2224# 2225# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and increase latency for 2226# connecting with the AP. 2227#no_auth_if_seen_on=wlan1 2228 2229##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) ############################################# 2230 2231# WPS state 2232# 0 = WPS disabled (default) 2233# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured 2234# 2 = WPS enabled, configured 2235#wps_state=2 2236 2237# Whether to manage this interface independently from other WPS interfaces 2238# By default, a single hostapd process applies WPS operations to all configured 2239# interfaces. This parameter can be used to disable that behavior for a subset 2240# of interfaces. If this is set to non-zero for an interface, WPS commands 2241# issued on that interface do not apply to other interfaces and WPS operations 2242# performed on other interfaces do not affect this interface. 2243#wps_independent=0 2244 2245# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS Registrar are not 2246# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (including the internal one) 2247# can continue to add new Enrollees. 2248#ap_setup_locked=1 2249 2250# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 2251# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Registrar. If the AP 2252# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the device's UPnP UUID. 2253# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address. 2254#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 2255 2256# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate random, per-device PSKs 2257# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_file is not set, the 2258# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered to Enrollees. Use of 2259# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure option (i.e., make sure to 2260# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK). 2261 2262# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with PIN method, the Enrollee 2263# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN request notifications are 2264# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they can be written to a 2265# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP administration UI with 2266# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set, the PIN requests will 2267# be written to the configured file. 2268#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests 2269 2270# Device Name 2271# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 2272#device_name=Wireless AP 2273 2274# Manufacturer 2275# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 2276#manufacturer=Company 2277 2278# Model Name 2279# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 2280#model_name=WAP 2281 2282# Model Number 2283# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 2284#model_number=123 2285 2286# Serial Number 2287# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 2288#serial_number=12345 2289 2290# Primary Device Type 2291# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 2292# categ = Category as an integer value 2293# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 2294# default WPS OUI 2295# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 2296# Examples: 2297# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 2298# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 2299# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 2300# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 2301#device_type=6-0050F204-1 2302 2303# OS Version 2304# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 2305#os_version=01020300 2306 2307# Config Methods 2308# List of the supported configuration methods 2309# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token 2310# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display 2311# virtual_push_button physical_push_button 2312#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad 2313 2314# WPS capability discovery workaround for PBC with Windows 7 2315# Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS capabilities by acting 2316# as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config methods attribute in that 2317# message is supposed to indicate only the configuration method supported by 2318# the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external Registrar. For that case, 2319# PBC shall not be used and as such, the PushButton config method is removed 2320# from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1 is included in the configuration file, 2321# the PushButton config method is left in M1 (if included in config_methods 2322# parameter) to allow Windows 7 to use PBC instead of PIN (e.g., from a label 2323# in the AP). 2324#pbc_in_m1=1 2325 2326# Static access point PIN for initial configuration and adding Registrars 2327# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Registrars to control the 2328# access point. The AP PIN can also be set at runtime with hostapd_cli 2329# wps_ap_pin command. Use of temporary (enabled by user action) and random 2330# AP PIN is much more secure than configuring a static AP PIN here. As such, 2331# use of the ap_pin parameter is not recommended if the AP device has means for 2332# displaying a random PIN. 2333#ap_pin=12345670 2334 2335# Skip building of automatic WPS credential 2336# This can be used to allow the automatically generated Credential attribute to 2337# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s). 2338#skip_cred_build=1 2339 2340# Additional Credential attribute(s) 2341# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credential attributes into M8 2342# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build=1, this data will also 2343# be able to override the Credential attribute that would have otherwise been 2344# automatically generated based on network configuration. This configuration 2345# option points to an external file that much contain the WPS Credential 2346# attribute(s) as binary data. 2347#extra_cred=hostapd.cred 2348 2349# Credential processing 2350# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 2351# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 2352# external program(s) 2353# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 2354# to external program(s) 2355# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build should be set to 1 and 2356# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for Enrollees. 2357# 2358# wps_cred_processing=1 will disabled automatic updates of hostapd.conf file 2359# both for Credential processing and for marking AP Setup Locked based on 2360# validation failures of AP PIN. An external program is responsible on updating 2361# the configuration appropriately in this case. 2362#wps_cred_processing=0 2363 2364# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for 2365# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS. 2366# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default) 2367# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the 2368# AP gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both 2369# WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) clients). 2370#wps_cred_add_sae=0 2371 2372# AP Settings Attributes for M7 2373# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attributes for M7 based on the 2374# current configuration. It is possible to override this by providing a file 2375# with pre-configured attributes. This is similar to extra_cred file format, 2376# but the AP Settings attributes are not encapsulated in a Credential 2377# attribute. 2378#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings 2379 2380# Multi-AP backhaul BSS config 2381# Used in WPS when multi_ap=2 or 3. Defines "backhaul BSS" credentials. 2382# These are passed in WPS M8 instead of the normal (fronthaul) credentials 2383# if the Enrollee has the Multi-AP subelement set. Backhaul SSID is formatted 2384# like ssid2. The key is set like wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase. 2385#multi_ap_backhaul_ssid="backhaul" 2386#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef 2387#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase 2388 2389# WPS UPnP interface 2390# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled. 2391#upnp_iface=br0 2392 2393# Friendly Name (required for UPnP) 2394# Short description for end use. Should be less than 64 characters. 2395#friendly_name=WPS Access Point 2396 2397# Manufacturer URL (optional for UPnP) 2398#manufacturer_url=http://www.example.com/ 2399 2400# Model Description (recommended for UPnP) 2401# Long description for end user. Should be less than 128 characters. 2402#model_description=Wireless Access Point 2403 2404# Model URL (optional for UPnP) 2405#model_url=http://www.example.com/model/ 2406 2407# Universal Product Code (optional for UPnP) 2408# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consumer package. 2409#upc=123456789012 2410 2411# WPS RF Bands (a = 5G, b = 2.4G, g = 2.4G, ag = dual band, ad = 60 GHz) 2412# This value should be set according to RF band(s) supported by the AP if 2413# hw_mode is not set. For dual band dual concurrent devices, this needs to be 2414# set to ag to allow both RF bands to be advertized. 2415#wps_rf_bands=ag 2416 2417# NFC password token for WPS 2418# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the 2419# AP. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token from wpa_supplicant. When 2420# these parameters are used, the AP is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag 2421# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the 2422# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token). 2423# 2424#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535) 2425#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key 2426#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key 2427#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password 2428 2429# Application Extension attribute for Beacon and Probe Response frames 2430# This parameter can be used to add application extension into WPS IE. The 2431# contents of this parameter starts with 16-octet (32 hexdump characters) of 2432# UUID to identify the specific application and that is followed by the actual 2433# application specific data. 2434#wps_application_ext=<hexdump> 2435 2436##### Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) ###################################################### 2437 2438# Enable P2P Device management 2439#manage_p2p=1 2440 2441# Allow cross connection 2442#allow_cross_connection=1 2443 2444##### Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) ###################################### 2445 2446# Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request 2447#dpp_name=Test 2448 2449# MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (optional) 2450#dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud 2451 2452#dpp_connector 2453#dpp_netaccesskey 2454#dpp_netaccesskey_expiry 2455#dpp_csign 2456#dpp_controller 2457 2458# Configurator Connectivity indication 2459# 0: no Configurator is currently connected (default) 2460# 1: advertise that a Configurator is available 2461#dpp_configurator_connectivity=0 2462 2463# DPP PFS 2464# 0: allow PFS to be used or not used (default) 2465# 1: require PFS to be used (note: not compatible with DPP R1) 2466# 2: do not allow PFS to be used 2467#dpp_pfs=0 2468 2469#### TDLS (IEEE 802.11z-2010) ################################################# 2470 2471# Prohibit use of TDLS in this BSS 2472#tdls_prohibit=1 2473 2474# Prohibit use of TDLS Channel Switching in this BSS 2475#tdls_prohibit_chan_switch=1 2476 2477##### IEEE 802.11v-2011 ####################################################### 2478 2479# Time advertisement 2480# 0 = disabled (default) 2481# 2 = UTC time at which the TSF timer is 0 2482#time_advertisement=2 2483 2484# Local time zone as specified in 8.3 of IEEE Std 1003.1-2004: 2485# stdoffset[dst[offset][,start[/time],end[/time]]] 2486#time_zone=EST5 2487 2488# WNM-Sleep Mode (extended sleep mode for stations) 2489# 0 = disabled (default) 2490# 1 = enabled (allow stations to use WNM-Sleep Mode) 2491#wnm_sleep_mode=1 2492 2493# WNM-Sleep Mode GTK/IGTK workaround 2494# Normally, WNM-Sleep Mode exit with management frame protection negotiated 2495# would result in the current GTK/IGTK getting added into the WNM-Sleep Mode 2496# Response frame. Some station implementations may have a vulnerability that 2497# results in GTK/IGTK reinstallation based on this frame being replayed. This 2498# configuration parameter can be used to disable that behavior and use EAPOL-Key 2499# frames for GTK/IGTK update instead. This would likely be only used with 2500# wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1 that enables a workaround for similar issues 2501# with EAPOL-Key. This is related to station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13087 2502# and CVE-2017-13088. To enable this AP-side workaround, set the parameter to 1. 2503#wnm_sleep_mode_no_keys=0 2504 2505# BSS Transition Management 2506# 0 = disabled (default) 2507# 1 = enabled 2508#bss_transition=1 2509 2510# Proxy ARP 2511# 0 = disabled (default) 2512# 1 = enabled 2513#proxy_arp=1 2514 2515# IPv6 Neighbor Advertisement multicast-to-unicast conversion 2516# This can be used with Proxy ARP to allow multicast NAs to be forwarded to 2517# associated STAs using link layer unicast delivery. 2518# 0 = disabled (default) 2519# 1 = enabled 2520#na_mcast_to_ucast=0 2521 2522##### IEEE 802.11u-2011 ####################################################### 2523 2524# Enable Interworking service 2525#interworking=1 2526 2527# Access Network Type 2528# 0 = Private network 2529# 1 = Private network with guest access 2530# 2 = Chargeable public network 2531# 3 = Free public network 2532# 4 = Personal device network 2533# 5 = Emergency services only network 2534# 14 = Test or experimental 2535# 15 = Wildcard 2536#access_network_type=0 2537 2538# Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet 2539# 0 = Unspecified 2540# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet 2541#internet=1 2542 2543# Additional Step Required for Access 2544# Note: This is only used with open network, i.e., ASRA shall ne set to 0 if 2545# RSN is used. 2546#asra=0 2547 2548# Emergency services reachable 2549#esr=0 2550 2551# Unauthenticated emergency service accessible 2552#uesa=0 2553 2554# Venue Info (optional) 2555# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11u-2011, 7.3.1.34. 2556# Example values (group,type): 2557# 0,0 = Unspecified 2558# 1,7 = Convention Center 2559# 1,13 = Coffee Shop 2560# 2,0 = Unspecified Business 2561# 7,1 Private Residence 2562#venue_group=7 2563#venue_type=1 2564 2565# Homogeneous ESS identifier (optional; dot11HESSID) 2566# If set, this shall be identifical to one of the BSSIDs in the homogeneous 2567# ESS and this shall be set to the same value across all BSSs in homogeneous 2568# ESS. 2569#hessid=02:03:04:05:06:07 2570 2571# Roaming Consortium List 2572# Arbitrary number of Roaming Consortium OIs can be configured with each line 2573# adding a new OI to the list. The first three entries are available through 2574# Beacon and Probe Response frames. Any additional entry will be available only 2575# through ANQP queries. Each OI is between 3 and 15 octets and is configured as 2576# a hexstring. 2577#roaming_consortium=021122 2578#roaming_consortium=2233445566 2579 2580# Venue Name information 2581# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Venue Name Duples for 2582# Venue Name ANQP information. Each entry has a two or three character language 2583# code (ISO-639) separated by colon from the venue name string. 2584# Note that venue_group and venue_type have to be set for Venue Name 2585# information to be complete. 2586#venue_name=eng:Example venue 2587#venue_name=fin:Esimerkkipaikka 2588# Alternative format for language:value strings: 2589# (double quoted string, printf-escaped string) 2590#venue_name=P"eng:Example\nvenue" 2591 2592# Venue URL information 2593# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Venue URL Duples to 2594# provide additional information corresponding to Venue Name information. 2595# Each entry has a Venue Number value separated by colon from the Venue URL 2596# string. Venue Number indicates the corresponding venue_name entry (1 = 1st 2597# venue_name, 2 = 2nd venue_name, and so on; 0 = no matching venue_name) 2598#venue_url=1:http://www.example.com/info-eng 2599#venue_url=2:http://www.example.com/info-fin 2600 2601# Network Authentication Type 2602# This parameter indicates what type of network authentication is used in the 2603# network. 2604# format: <network auth type indicator (1-octet hex str)> [redirect URL] 2605# Network Authentication Type Indicator values: 2606# 00 = Acceptance of terms and conditions 2607# 01 = On-line enrollment supported 2608# 02 = http/https redirection 2609# 03 = DNS redirection 2610#network_auth_type=00 2611#network_auth_type=02http://www.example.com/redirect/me/here/ 2612 2613# IP Address Type Availability 2614# format: <1-octet encoded value as hex str> 2615# (ipv4_type & 0x3f) << 2 | (ipv6_type & 0x3) 2616# ipv4_type: 2617# 0 = Address type not available 2618# 1 = Public IPv4 address available 2619# 2 = Port-restricted IPv4 address available 2620# 3 = Single NATed private IPv4 address available 2621# 4 = Double NATed private IPv4 address available 2622# 5 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and single NATed IPv4 address available 2623# 6 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and double NATed IPv4 address available 2624# 7 = Availability of the address type is not known 2625# ipv6_type: 2626# 0 = Address type not available 2627# 1 = Address type available 2628# 2 = Availability of the address type not known 2629#ipaddr_type_availability=14 2630 2631# Domain Name 2632# format: <variable-octet str>[,<variable-octet str>] 2633#domain_name=example.com,another.example.com,yet-another.example.com 2634 2635# 3GPP Cellular Network information 2636# format: <MCC1,MNC1>[;<MCC2,MNC2>][;...] 2637#anqp_3gpp_cell_net=244,91;310,026;234,56 2638 2639# NAI Realm information 2640# One or more realm can be advertised. Each nai_realm line adds a new realm to 2641# the set. These parameters provide information for stations using Interworking 2642# network selection to allow automatic connection to a network based on 2643# credentials. 2644# format: <encoding>,<NAI Realm(s)>[,<EAP Method 1>][,<EAP Method 2>][,...] 2645# encoding: 2646# 0 = Realm formatted in accordance with IETF RFC 4282 2647# 1 = UTF-8 formatted character string that is not formatted in 2648# accordance with IETF RFC 4282 2649# NAI Realm(s): Semi-colon delimited NAI Realm(s) 2650# EAP Method: <EAP Method>[:<[AuthParam1:Val1]>][<[AuthParam2:Val2]>][...] 2651# EAP Method types, see: 2652# http://www.iana.org/assignments/eap-numbers/eap-numbers.xhtml#eap-numbers-4 2653# AuthParam (Table 8-188 in IEEE Std 802.11-2012): 2654# ID 2 = Non-EAP Inner Authentication Type 2655# 1 = PAP, 2 = CHAP, 3 = MSCHAP, 4 = MSCHAPV2 2656# ID 3 = Inner authentication EAP Method Type 2657# ID 5 = Credential Type 2658# 1 = SIM, 2 = USIM, 3 = NFC Secure Element, 4 = Hardware Token, 2659# 5 = Softoken, 6 = Certificate, 7 = username/password, 9 = Anonymous, 2660# 10 = Vendor Specific 2661#nai_realm=0,example.com;example.net 2662# EAP methods EAP-TLS with certificate and EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 with 2663# username/password 2664#nai_realm=0,example.org,13[5:6],21[2:4][5:7] 2665 2666# Arbitrary ANQP-element configuration 2667# Additional ANQP-elements with arbitrary values can be defined by specifying 2668# their contents in raw format as a hexdump of the payload. Note that these 2669# values will override ANQP-element contents that may have been specified in the 2670# more higher layer configuration parameters listed above. 2671# format: anqp_elem=<InfoID>:<hexdump of payload> 2672# For example, AP Geospatial Location ANQP-element with unknown location: 2673#anqp_elem=265:0000 2674# For example, AP Civic Location ANQP-element with unknown location: 2675#anqp_elem=266:000000 2676 2677# GAS Address 3 behavior 2678# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID) workaround enabled by default 2679# based on GAS request Address3 2680# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant regardless of GAS request Address3 2681# 2 = Force non-compliant behavior (Address3 = AP BSSID for all cases) 2682#gas_address3=0 2683 2684# QoS Map Set configuration 2685# 2686# Comma delimited QoS Map Set in decimal values 2687# (see IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 8.4.2.97) 2688# 2689# format: 2690# [<DSCP Exceptions[DSCP,UP]>,]<UP 0 range[low,high]>,...<UP 7 range[low,high]> 2691# 2692# There can be up to 21 optional DSCP Exceptions which are pairs of DSCP Value 2693# (0..63 or 255) and User Priority (0..7). This is followed by eight DSCP Range 2694# descriptions with DSCP Low Value and DSCP High Value pairs (0..63 or 255) for 2695# each UP starting from 0. If both low and high value are set to 255, the 2696# corresponding UP is not used. 2697# 2698# default: not set 2699#qos_map_set=53,2,22,6,8,15,0,7,255,255,16,31,32,39,255,255,40,47,255,255 2700 2701##### Hotspot 2.0 ############################################################# 2702 2703# Enable Hotspot 2.0 support 2704#hs20=1 2705 2706# Disable Downstream Group-Addressed Forwarding (DGAF) 2707# This can be used to configure a network where no group-addressed frames are 2708# allowed. The AP will not forward any group-address frames to the stations and 2709# random GTKs are issued for each station to prevent associated stations from 2710# forging such frames to other stations in the BSS. 2711#disable_dgaf=1 2712 2713# OSU Server-Only Authenticated L2 Encryption Network 2714#osen=1 2715 2716# ANQP Domain ID (0..65535) 2717# An identifier for a set of APs in an ESS that share the same common ANQP 2718# information. 0 = Some of the ANQP information is unique to this AP (default). 2719#anqp_domain_id=1234 2720 2721# Deauthentication request timeout 2722# If the RADIUS server indicates that the station is not allowed to connect to 2723# the BSS/ESS, the AP can allow the station some time to download a 2724# notification page (URL included in the message). This parameter sets that 2725# timeout in seconds. 2726#hs20_deauth_req_timeout=60 2727 2728# Operator Friendly Name 2729# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Operator Friendly Name 2730# Duples. Each entry has a two or three character language code (ISO-639) 2731# separated by colon from the operator friendly name string. 2732#hs20_oper_friendly_name=eng:Example operator 2733#hs20_oper_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkioperaattori 2734 2735# Connection Capability 2736# This can be used to advertise what type of IP traffic can be sent through the 2737# hotspot (e.g., due to firewall allowing/blocking protocols/ports). 2738# format: <IP Protocol>:<Port Number>:<Status> 2739# IP Protocol: 1 = ICMP, 6 = TCP, 17 = UDP 2740# Port Number: 0..65535 2741# Status: 0 = Closed, 1 = Open, 2 = Unknown 2742# Each hs20_conn_capab line is added to the list of advertised tuples. 2743#hs20_conn_capab=1:0:2 2744#hs20_conn_capab=6:22:1 2745#hs20_conn_capab=17:5060:0 2746 2747# WAN Metrics 2748# format: <WAN Info>:<DL Speed>:<UL Speed>:<DL Load>:<UL Load>:<LMD> 2749# WAN Info: B0-B1: Link Status, B2: Symmetric Link, B3: At Capabity 2750# (encoded as two hex digits) 2751# Link Status: 1 = Link up, 2 = Link down, 3 = Link in test state 2752# Downlink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current downlink speed in kbps; 2753# 1..4294967295; 0 = unknown 2754# Uplink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current uplink speed in kbps 2755# 1..4294967295; 0 = unknown 2756# Downlink Load: Current load of downlink WAN connection (scaled to 255 = 100%) 2757# Uplink Load: Current load of uplink WAN connection (scaled to 255 = 100%) 2758# Load Measurement Duration: Duration for measuring downlink/uplink load in 2759# tenths of a second (1..65535); 0 if load cannot be determined 2760#hs20_wan_metrics=01:8000:1000:80:240:3000 2761 2762# Operating Class Indication 2763# List of operating classes the BSSes in this ESS use. The Global operating 2764# classes in Table E-4 of IEEE Std 802.11-2012 Annex E define the values that 2765# can be used in this. 2766# format: hexdump of operating class octets 2767# for example, operating classes 81 (2.4 GHz channels 1-13) and 115 (5 GHz 2768# channels 36-48): 2769#hs20_operating_class=5173 2770 2771# Terms and Conditions information 2772# 2773# hs20_t_c_filename contains the Terms and Conditions filename that the AP 2774# indicates in RADIUS Access-Request messages. 2775#hs20_t_c_filename=terms-and-conditions 2776# 2777# hs20_t_c_timestamp contains the Terms and Conditions timestamp that the AP 2778# indicates in RADIUS Access-Request messages. Usually, this contains the number 2779# of seconds since January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC showing the time when the file was 2780# last modified. 2781#hs20_t_c_timestamp=1234567 2782# 2783# hs20_t_c_server_url contains a template for the Terms and Conditions server 2784# URL. This template is used to generate the URL for a STA that needs to 2785# acknowledge Terms and Conditions. Unlike the other hs20_t_c_* parameters, this 2786# parameter is used on the authentication server, not the AP. 2787# Macros: 2788# @1@ = MAC address of the STA (colon separated hex octets) 2789#hs20_t_c_server_url=https://example.com/t_and_c?addr=@1@&ap=123 2790 2791# OSU and Operator icons 2792# <Icon Width>:<Icon Height>:<Language code>:<Icon Type>:<Name>:<file path> 2793#hs20_icon=32:32:eng:image/png:icon32:/tmp/icon32.png 2794#hs20_icon=64:64:eng:image/png:icon64:/tmp/icon64.png 2795 2796# OSU SSID (see ssid2 for format description) 2797# This is the SSID used for all OSU connections to all the listed OSU Providers. 2798#osu_ssid="example" 2799 2800# OSU Providers 2801# One or more sets of following parameter. Each OSU provider is started by the 2802# mandatory osu_server_uri item. The other parameters add information for the 2803# last added OSU provider. osu_nai specifies the OSU_NAI value for OSEN 2804# authentication when using a standalone OSU BSS. osu_nai2 specifies the OSU_NAI 2805# value for OSEN authentication when using a shared BSS (Single SSID) for OSU. 2806# 2807#osu_server_uri=https://example.com/osu/ 2808#osu_friendly_name=eng:Example operator 2809#osu_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkipalveluntarjoaja 2810#osu_nai=anonymous@example.com 2811#osu_nai2=anonymous@example.com 2812#osu_method_list=1 0 2813#osu_icon=icon32 2814#osu_icon=icon64 2815#osu_service_desc=eng:Example services 2816#osu_service_desc=fin:Esimerkkipalveluja 2817# 2818#osu_server_uri=... 2819 2820# Operator Icons 2821# Operator icons are specified using references to the hs20_icon entries 2822# (Name subfield). This information, if present, is advertsised in the 2823# Operator Icon Metadata ANQO-element. 2824#operator_icon=icon32 2825#operator_icon=icon64 2826 2827##### Multiband Operation (MBO) ############################################### 2828# 2829# MBO enabled 2830# 0 = disabled (default) 2831# 1 = enabled 2832#mbo=1 2833# 2834# Cellular data connection preference 2835# 0 = Excluded - AP does not want STA to use the cellular data connection 2836# 1 = AP prefers the STA not to use cellular data connection 2837# 255 = AP prefers the STA to use cellular data connection 2838#mbo_cell_data_conn_pref=1 2839 2840##### Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) ################################# 2841# 2842# Enable OCE specific features (bitmap) 2843# BIT(0) - Reserved 2844# Set BIT(1) (= 2) to enable OCE in STA-CFON mode 2845# Set BIT(2) (= 4) to enable OCE in AP mode 2846# Default is 0 = OCE disabled 2847#oce=0 2848 2849# RSSI-based association rejection 2850# 2851# Reject STA association if RSSI is below given threshold (in dBm) 2852# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection disabled) 2853# Note: This rejection happens based on a signal strength detected while 2854# receiving a single frame and as such, there is significant risk of the value 2855# not being accurate and this resulting in valid stations being rejected. As 2856# such, this functionality is not recommended to be used for purposes other than 2857# testing. 2858#rssi_reject_assoc_rssi=-75 2859# 2860# Association retry delay in seconds allowed by the STA if RSSI has not met the 2861# threshold (range: 0..255, default=30). 2862#rssi_reject_assoc_timeout=30 2863 2864# Ignore Probe Request frames if RSSI is below given threshold (in dBm) 2865# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection disabled) 2866#rssi_ignore_probe_request=-75 2867 2868##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##################################### 2869# 2870# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration 2871# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling hostapd. They allow this interface 2872# to be a part of FST setup. 2873# 2874# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the 2875# same or different frequency bands. 2876# 2877# For detals, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 2878 2879# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to. 2880#fst_group_id=bond0 2881 2882# Interface priority within the FST Group. 2883# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more 2884# preferable for FST switch. 2885# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority. 2886#fst_priority=100 2887 2888# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case 2889# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 ms. 2890# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2 2891# Transitioning between states). 2892#fst_llt=100 2893 2894##### Radio measurements / location ########################################### 2895 2896# The content of a LCI measurement subelement 2897#lci=<Hexdump of binary data of the LCI report> 2898 2899# The content of a location civic measurement subelement 2900#civic=<Hexdump of binary data of the location civic report> 2901 2902# Enable neighbor report via radio measurements 2903#rrm_neighbor_report=1 2904 2905# Enable beacon report via radio measurements 2906#rrm_beacon_report=1 2907 2908# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality 2909# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element. 2910# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd. 2911#ftm_responder=0 2912 2913# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality 2914# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element. 2915# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd. 2916#ftm_initiator=0 2917# 2918# Stationary AP config indicates that the AP doesn't move hence location data 2919# can be considered as always up to date. If configured, LCI data will be sent 2920# as a radio measurement even if the request doesn't contain a max age element 2921# that allows sending of such data. Default: 0. 2922#stationary_ap=0 2923 2924# Enable reduced neighbor reporting (RNR) 2925#rnr=0 2926 2927##### Airtime policy configuration ########################################### 2928 2929# Set the airtime policy operating mode: 2930# 0 = disabled (default) 2931# 1 = static config 2932# 2 = per-BSS dynamic config 2933# 3 = per-BSS limit mode 2934#airtime_mode=0 2935 2936# Interval (in milliseconds) to poll the kernel for updated station activity in 2937# dynamic and limit modes 2938#airtime_update_interval=200 2939 2940# Static configuration of station weights (when airtime_mode=1). Kernel default 2941# weight is 256; set higher for larger airtime share, lower for smaller share. 2942# Each entry is a MAC address followed by a weight. 2943#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:05 256 2944#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:06 512 2945 2946# Per-BSS airtime weight. In multi-BSS mode, set for each BSS and hostapd will 2947# configure station weights to enforce the correct ratio between BSS weights 2948# depending on the number of active stations. The *ratios* between different 2949# BSSes is what's important, not the absolute numbers. 2950# Must be set for all BSSes if airtime_mode=2 or 3, has no effect otherwise. 2951#airtime_bss_weight=1 2952 2953# Whether the current BSS should be limited (when airtime_mode=3). 2954# 2955# If set, the BSS weight ratio will be applied in the case where the current BSS 2956# would exceed the share defined by the BSS weight ratio. E.g., if two BSSes are 2957# set to the same weights, and one is set to limited, the limited BSS will get 2958# no more than half the available airtime, but if the non-limited BSS has more 2959# stations active, that *will* be allowed to exceed its half of the available 2960# airtime. 2961#airtime_bss_limit=1 2962 2963##### EDMG support ############################################################ 2964# 2965# Enable EDMG capability for AP mode in the 60 GHz band. Default value is false. 2966# To configure channel bonding for an EDMG AP use edmg_channel below. 2967# If enable_edmg is set and edmg_channel is not set, EDMG CB1 will be 2968# configured. 2969#enable_edmg=1 2970# 2971# Configure channel bonding for AP mode in the 60 GHz band. 2972# This parameter is relevant only if enable_edmg is set. 2973# Default value is 0 (no channel bonding). 2974#edmg_channel=9 2975 2976##### TESTING OPTIONS ######################################################### 2977# 2978# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration 2979# option CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS is set while compiling hostapd. They allow 2980# testing some scenarios that are otherwise difficult to reproduce. 2981# 2982# Ignore probe requests sent to hostapd with the given probability, must be a 2983# floating point number in the range [0, 1). 2984#ignore_probe_probability=0.0 2985# 2986# Ignore authentication frames with the given probability 2987#ignore_auth_probability=0.0 2988# 2989# Ignore association requests with the given probability 2990#ignore_assoc_probability=0.0 2991# 2992# Ignore reassociation requests with the given probability 2993#ignore_reassoc_probability=0.0 2994# 2995# Corrupt Key MIC in GTK rekey EAPOL-Key frames with the given probability 2996#corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability=0.0 2997# 2998# Include only ECSA IE without CSA IE where possible 2999# (channel switch operating class is needed) 3000#ecsa_ie_only=0 3001 3002##### Multiple BSSID support ################################################## 3003# 3004# Above configuration is using the default interface (wlan#, or multi-SSID VLAN 3005# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separator 'bss' with 3006# default interface name to be allocated for the data packets of the new BSS. 3007# 3008# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs that are 3009# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK == dev_addr. If this is 3010# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be changed before starting 3011# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>). If a BSSID is configured for 3012# every secondary BSS, this limitation is not applied at hostapd and other 3013# masks may be used if the driver supports them (e.g., swap the locally 3014# administered bit) 3015# 3016# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an explicit BSSID is 3017# specified using the 'bssid' parameter. 3018# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen such that it: 3019# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_addr 3020# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio 3021# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID 3022# 3023# Alternatively, the 'use_driver_iface_addr' parameter can be used to request 3024# hostapd to use the driver auto-generated interface address (e.g., to use the 3025# exact MAC addresses allocated to the device). 3026# 3027# Not all drivers support multiple BSSes. The exact mechanism for determining 3028# the driver capabilities is driver specific. With the current (i.e., a recent 3029# kernel) drivers using nl80211, this information can be checked with "iw list" 3030# (search for "valid interface combinations"). 3031# 3032# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values configured for the first BSS 3033# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it is recommended that all 3034# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant configuration items. 3035# 3036#bss=wlan0_0 3037#ssid=test2 3038# most of the above items can be used here (apart from radio interface specific 3039# items, like channel) 3040 3041#bss=wlan0_1 3042#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b 3043# ... 3044