xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/util/data/msgreply.c (revision dab59af3bcc7cb7ba01569d3044894b3e860ad56)
1 /*
2  * util/data/msgreply.c - store message and reply data.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains a data structure to store a message and its reply.
40  */
41 
42 #include "config.h"
43 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
44 #include "util/storage/lookup3.h"
45 #include "util/log.h"
46 #include "util/alloc.h"
47 #include "util/netevent.h"
48 #include "util/net_help.h"
49 #include "util/data/dname.h"
50 #include "util/regional.h"
51 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
52 #include "util/data/msgencode.h"
53 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
54 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
55 #include "util/module.h"
56 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
57 
58 /** MAX TTL default for messages and rrsets */
59 time_t MAX_TTL = 3600 * 24 * 10; /* ten days */
60 /** MIN TTL default for messages and rrsets */
61 time_t MIN_TTL = 0;
62 /** MAX Negative TTL, for SOA records in authority section */
63 time_t MAX_NEG_TTL = 3600; /* one hour */
64 /** MIN Negative TTL, for SOA records in authority section */
65 time_t MIN_NEG_TTL = 0;
66 /** If we serve expired entries and prefetch them */
67 int SERVE_EXPIRED = 0;
68 /** Time to serve records after expiration */
69 time_t SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL = 0;
70 /** Reset serve expired TTL after failed update attempt */
71 time_t SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL_RESET = 0;
72 /** TTL to use for expired records */
73 time_t SERVE_EXPIRED_REPLY_TTL = 30;
74 /** If we serve the original TTL or decrementing TTLs */
75 int SERVE_ORIGINAL_TTL = 0;
76 
77 /** allocate qinfo, return 0 on error */
78 static int
79 parse_create_qinfo(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
80 	struct query_info* qinf, struct regional* region)
81 {
82 	if(msg->qname) {
83 		if(region)
84 			qinf->qname = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc(region,
85 				msg->qname_len);
86 		else	qinf->qname = (uint8_t*)malloc(msg->qname_len);
87 		if(!qinf->qname) return 0;
88 		dname_pkt_copy(pkt, qinf->qname, msg->qname);
89 	} else	qinf->qname = 0;
90 	qinf->qname_len = msg->qname_len;
91 	qinf->qtype = msg->qtype;
92 	qinf->qclass = msg->qclass;
93 	qinf->local_alias = NULL;
94 	return 1;
95 }
96 
97 /** constructor for replyinfo */
98 struct reply_info*
99 construct_reply_info_base(struct regional* region, uint16_t flags, size_t qd,
100 	time_t ttl, time_t prettl, time_t expttl, time_t norecttl, size_t an,
101 	size_t ns, size_t ar, size_t total, enum sec_status sec,
102 	sldns_ede_code reason_bogus)
103 {
104 	struct reply_info* rep;
105 	/* rrset_count-1 because the first ref is part of the struct. */
106 	size_t s = sizeof(struct reply_info) - sizeof(struct rrset_ref) +
107 		sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*) * total;
108 	if(total >= RR_COUNT_MAX) return NULL; /* sanity check on numRRS*/
109 	if(region)
110 		rep = (struct reply_info*)regional_alloc(region, s);
111 	else	rep = (struct reply_info*)malloc(s +
112 			sizeof(struct rrset_ref) * (total));
113 	if(!rep)
114 		return NULL;
115 	rep->flags = flags;
116 	rep->qdcount = qd;
117 	rep->ttl = ttl;
118 	rep->prefetch_ttl = prettl;
119 	rep->serve_expired_ttl = expttl;
120 	rep->serve_expired_norec_ttl = norecttl;
121 	rep->an_numrrsets = an;
122 	rep->ns_numrrsets = ns;
123 	rep->ar_numrrsets = ar;
124 	rep->rrset_count = total;
125 	rep->security = sec;
126 	rep->reason_bogus = reason_bogus;
127 	/* this is only allocated and used for caching on copy */
128 	rep->reason_bogus_str = NULL;
129 	rep->authoritative = 0;
130 	/* array starts after the refs */
131 	if(region)
132 		rep->rrsets = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)&(rep->ref[0]);
133 	else	rep->rrsets = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)&(rep->ref[total]);
134 	/* zero the arrays to assist cleanup in case of malloc failure */
135 	memset( rep->rrsets, 0, sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*) * total);
136 	if(!region)
137 		memset( &rep->ref[0], 0, sizeof(struct rrset_ref) * total);
138 	return rep;
139 }
140 
141 /** allocate replyinfo, return 0 on error */
142 static int
143 parse_create_repinfo(struct msg_parse* msg, struct reply_info** rep,
144 	struct regional* region)
145 {
146 	*rep = construct_reply_info_base(region, msg->flags, msg->qdcount, 0,
147 		0, 0, 0, msg->an_rrsets, msg->ns_rrsets, msg->ar_rrsets,
148 		msg->rrset_count, sec_status_unchecked, LDNS_EDE_NONE);
149 	if(!*rep)
150 		return 0;
151 	return 1;
152 }
153 
154 int
155 reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(struct reply_info* rep, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
156 	struct regional* region)
157 {
158 	size_t i;
159 	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
160 		if(region) {
161 			rep->rrsets[i] = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)
162 				regional_alloc(region,
163 				sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key));
164 			if(rep->rrsets[i]) {
165 				memset(rep->rrsets[i], 0,
166 					sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key));
167 				rep->rrsets[i]->entry.key = rep->rrsets[i];
168 			}
169 		}
170 		else	rep->rrsets[i] = alloc_special_obtain(alloc);
171 		if(!rep->rrsets[i])
172 			return 0;
173 		rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data = NULL;
174 	}
175 	return 1;
176 }
177 
178 int
179 reply_info_can_answer_expired(struct reply_info* rep, time_t timenow)
180 {
181 	log_assert(rep->ttl < timenow);
182 	/* Really expired */
183 	if(SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL && rep->serve_expired_ttl < timenow) return 0;
184 	/* Ignore expired failure answers */
185 	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
186 		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
187 		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN) return 0;
188 	return 1;
189 }
190 
191 int reply_info_could_use_expired(struct reply_info* rep, time_t timenow)
192 {
193 	log_assert(rep->ttl < timenow);
194 	/* Really expired */
195 	if(SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL && rep->serve_expired_ttl < timenow &&
196 		!SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL_RESET) return 0;
197 	/* Ignore expired failure answers */
198 	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
199 		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
200 		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN) return 0;
201 	return 1;
202 }
203 
204 struct reply_info *
205 make_new_reply_info(const struct reply_info* rep, struct regional* region,
206 	size_t an_numrrsets, size_t copy_rrsets)
207 {
208 	struct reply_info* new_rep;
209 	size_t i;
210 
211 	/* create a base struct.  we specify 'insecure' security status as
212 	 * the modified response won't be DNSSEC-valid.  In our faked response
213 	 * the authority and additional sections will be empty (except possible
214 	 * EDNS0 OPT RR in the additional section appended on sending it out),
215 	 * so the total number of RRsets is an_numrrsets. */
216 	new_rep = construct_reply_info_base(region, rep->flags,
217 		rep->qdcount, rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl,
218 		rep->serve_expired_ttl, rep->serve_expired_norec_ttl,
219 		an_numrrsets, 0, 0, an_numrrsets,
220 		sec_status_insecure, LDNS_EDE_NONE);
221 	if(!new_rep)
222 		return NULL;
223 	if(!reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(new_rep, NULL, region))
224 		return NULL;
225 	for(i=0; i<copy_rrsets; i++)
226 		new_rep->rrsets[i] = rep->rrsets[i];
227 
228 	return new_rep;
229 }
230 
231 /** find the minimumttl in the rdata of SOA record */
232 static time_t
233 soa_find_minttl(struct rr_parse* rr)
234 {
235 	uint16_t rlen = sldns_read_uint16(rr->ttl_data+4);
236 	if(rlen < 20)
237 		return 0; /* rdata too small for SOA (dname, dname, 5*32bit) */
238 	/* minimum TTL is the last 32bit value in the rdata of the record */
239 	/* at position ttl_data + 4(ttl) + 2(rdatalen) + rdatalen - 4(timeval)*/
240 	return (time_t)sldns_read_uint32(rr->ttl_data+6+rlen-4);
241 }
242 
243 /** do the rdata copy */
244 static int
245 rdata_copy(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct packed_rrset_data* data, uint8_t* to,
246 	struct rr_parse* rr, time_t* rr_ttl, uint16_t type,
247 	sldns_pkt_section section)
248 {
249 	uint16_t pkt_len;
250 	const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc;
251 
252 	*rr_ttl = sldns_read_uint32(rr->ttl_data);
253 	/* RFC 2181 Section 8. if msb of ttl is set treat as if zero. */
254 	if(*rr_ttl & 0x80000000U)
255 		*rr_ttl = 0;
256 	if(type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA && section == LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY) {
257 		/* negative response. see if TTL of SOA record larger than the
258 		 * minimum-ttl in the rdata of the SOA record */
259 		if(*rr_ttl > soa_find_minttl(rr)) *rr_ttl = soa_find_minttl(rr);
260 		if(!SERVE_ORIGINAL_TTL) {
261 			/* If MIN_NEG_TTL is configured skip setting MIN_TTL */
262 			if(MIN_NEG_TTL <= 0 && *rr_ttl < MIN_TTL) {
263 				*rr_ttl = MIN_TTL;
264 			}
265 			if(*rr_ttl > MAX_TTL) *rr_ttl = MAX_TTL;
266 		}
267 		/* MAX_NEG_TTL overrides the min and max ttl of everything
268 		 * else; it is for a more specific record */
269 		if(*rr_ttl > MAX_NEG_TTL) *rr_ttl = MAX_NEG_TTL;
270 		/* MIN_NEG_TTL overrides the min and max ttl of everything
271 		 * else if configured; it is for a more specific record */
272 		if(MIN_NEG_TTL > 0 && *rr_ttl < MIN_NEG_TTL) {
273 			*rr_ttl = MIN_NEG_TTL;
274 		}
275 	} else if(!SERVE_ORIGINAL_TTL) {
276 		if(*rr_ttl < MIN_TTL) *rr_ttl = MIN_TTL;
277 		if(*rr_ttl > MAX_TTL) *rr_ttl = MAX_TTL;
278 	}
279 	if(*rr_ttl < data->ttl)
280 		data->ttl = *rr_ttl;
281 
282 	if(rr->outside_packet) {
283 		/* uncompressed already, only needs copy */
284 		memmove(to, rr->ttl_data+sizeof(uint32_t), rr->size);
285 		return 1;
286 	}
287 
288 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, (size_t)
289 		(rr->ttl_data - sldns_buffer_begin(pkt) + sizeof(uint32_t)));
290 	/* insert decompressed size into rdata len stored in memory */
291 	/* -2 because rdatalen bytes are not included. */
292 	pkt_len = htons(rr->size - 2);
293 	memmove(to, &pkt_len, sizeof(uint16_t));
294 	to += 2;
295 	/* read packet rdata len */
296 	pkt_len = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
297 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < pkt_len)
298 		return 0;
299 	desc = sldns_rr_descript(type);
300 	if(pkt_len > 0 && desc && desc->_dname_count > 0) {
301 		int count = (int)desc->_dname_count;
302 		int rdf = 0;
303 		size_t len;
304 		size_t oldpos;
305 		/* decompress dnames. */
306 		while(pkt_len > 0 && count) {
307 			switch(desc->_wireformat[rdf]) {
308 			case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
309 				oldpos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
310 				dname_pkt_copy(pkt, to,
311 					sldns_buffer_current(pkt));
312 				to += pkt_dname_len(pkt);
313 				pkt_len -= sldns_buffer_position(pkt)-oldpos;
314 				count--;
315 				len = 0;
316 				break;
317 			case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR:
318 				len = sldns_buffer_current(pkt)[0] + 1;
319 				break;
320 			default:
321 				len = get_rdf_size(desc->_wireformat[rdf]);
322 				break;
323 			}
324 			if(len) {
325 				log_assert(len <= pkt_len);
326 				memmove(to, sldns_buffer_current(pkt), len);
327 				to += len;
328 				sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)len);
329 				pkt_len -= len;
330 			}
331 			rdf++;
332 		}
333 	}
334 	/* copy remaining rdata */
335 	if(pkt_len >  0)
336 		memmove(to, sldns_buffer_current(pkt), pkt_len);
337 
338 	return 1;
339 }
340 
341 /** copy over the data into packed rrset */
342 static int
343 parse_rr_copy(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct rrset_parse* pset,
344 	struct packed_rrset_data* data)
345 {
346 	size_t i;
347 	struct rr_parse* rr = pset->rr_first;
348 	uint8_t* nextrdata;
349 	size_t total = pset->rr_count + pset->rrsig_count;
350 	data->ttl = MAX_TTL;
351 	data->count = pset->rr_count;
352 	data->rrsig_count = pset->rrsig_count;
353 	data->trust = rrset_trust_none;
354 	data->security = sec_status_unchecked;
355 	/* layout: struct - rr_len - rr_data - rr_ttl - rdata - rrsig */
356 	data->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)data +
357 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
358 	data->rr_data = (uint8_t**)&(data->rr_len[total]);
359 	data->rr_ttl = (time_t*)&(data->rr_data[total]);
360 	nextrdata = (uint8_t*)&(data->rr_ttl[total]);
361 	for(i=0; i<data->count; i++) {
362 		data->rr_len[i] = rr->size;
363 		data->rr_data[i] = nextrdata;
364 		nextrdata += rr->size;
365 		if(!rdata_copy(pkt, data, data->rr_data[i], rr,
366 			&data->rr_ttl[i], pset->type, pset->section))
367 			return 0;
368 		rr = rr->next;
369 	}
370 	/* if rrsig, its rdata is at nextrdata */
371 	rr = pset->rrsig_first;
372 	for(i=data->count; i<total; i++) {
373 		data->rr_len[i] = rr->size;
374 		data->rr_data[i] = nextrdata;
375 		nextrdata += rr->size;
376 		if(!rdata_copy(pkt, data, data->rr_data[i], rr,
377 			&data->rr_ttl[i], LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG, pset->section))
378 			return 0;
379 		rr = rr->next;
380 	}
381 	return 1;
382 }
383 
384 /** create rrset return 0 on failure */
385 static int
386 parse_create_rrset(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct rrset_parse* pset,
387 	struct packed_rrset_data** data, struct regional* region)
388 {
389 	/* allocate */
390 	size_t s;
391 	if(pset->rr_count > RR_COUNT_MAX || pset->rrsig_count > RR_COUNT_MAX ||
392 		pset->size > RR_COUNT_MAX)
393 		return 0; /* protect against integer overflow */
394 	s = sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data) +
395 		(pset->rr_count + pset->rrsig_count) *
396 		(sizeof(size_t)+sizeof(uint8_t*)+sizeof(time_t)) +
397 		pset->size;
398 	if(region)
399 		*data = regional_alloc_zero(region, s);
400 	else	*data = calloc(1, s);
401 	if(!*data)
402 		return 0;
403 	/* copy & decompress */
404 	if(!parse_rr_copy(pkt, pset, *data)) {
405 		if(!region) {
406 			free(*data);
407 			*data = NULL;
408 		}
409 		return 0;
410 	}
411 	return 1;
412 }
413 
414 /** get trust value for rrset */
415 static enum rrset_trust
416 get_rrset_trust(struct msg_parse* msg, struct rrset_parse* rrset)
417 {
418 	uint16_t AA = msg->flags & BIT_AA;
419 	if(rrset->section == LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER) {
420 		if(AA) {
421 			/* RFC2181 says remainder of CNAME chain is nonauth*/
422 			if(msg->rrset_first &&
423 				msg->rrset_first->section==LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER
424 				&& msg->rrset_first->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME){
425 				if(rrset == msg->rrset_first)
426 					return rrset_trust_ans_AA;
427 				else 	return rrset_trust_ans_noAA;
428 			}
429 			if(msg->rrset_first &&
430 				msg->rrset_first->section==LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER
431 				&& msg->rrset_first->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME){
432 				if(rrset == msg->rrset_first ||
433 				   rrset == msg->rrset_first->rrset_all_next)
434 					return rrset_trust_ans_AA;
435 				else 	return rrset_trust_ans_noAA;
436 			}
437 			return rrset_trust_ans_AA;
438 		}
439 		else	return rrset_trust_ans_noAA;
440 	} else if(rrset->section == LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY) {
441 		if(AA)	return rrset_trust_auth_AA;
442 		else	return rrset_trust_auth_noAA;
443 	} else {
444 		/* addit section */
445 		if(AA)	return rrset_trust_add_AA;
446 		else	return rrset_trust_add_noAA;
447 	}
448 	/* NOTREACHED */
449 	return rrset_trust_none;
450 }
451 
452 int
453 parse_copy_decompress_rrset(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
454 	struct rrset_parse *pset, struct regional* region,
455 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* pk)
456 {
457 	struct packed_rrset_data* data;
458 	pk->rk.flags = pset->flags;
459 	pk->rk.dname_len = pset->dname_len;
460 	if(region)
461 		pk->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc(
462 			region, pset->dname_len);
463 	else	pk->rk.dname =
464 			(uint8_t*)malloc(pset->dname_len);
465 	if(!pk->rk.dname)
466 		return 0;
467 	/** copy & decompress dname */
468 	dname_pkt_copy(pkt, pk->rk.dname, pset->dname);
469 	/** copy over type and class */
470 	pk->rk.type = htons(pset->type);
471 	pk->rk.rrset_class = pset->rrset_class;
472 	/** read data part. */
473 	if(!parse_create_rrset(pkt, pset, &data, region)) {
474 		if(!region) {
475 			free(pk->rk.dname);
476 			pk->rk.dname = NULL;
477 		}
478 		return 0;
479 	}
480 	pk->entry.data = (void*)data;
481 	pk->entry.key = (void*)pk;
482 	pk->entry.hash = pset->hash;
483 	data->trust = get_rrset_trust(msg, pset);
484 	return 1;
485 }
486 
487 /**
488  * Copy and decompress rrs
489  * @param pkt: the packet for compression pointer resolution.
490  * @param msg: the parsed message
491  * @param rep: reply info to put rrs into.
492  * @param region: if not NULL, used for allocation.
493  * @return 0 on failure.
494  */
495 static int
496 parse_copy_decompress(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
497 	struct reply_info* rep, struct regional* region)
498 {
499 	size_t i;
500 	struct rrset_parse *pset = msg->rrset_first;
501 	struct packed_rrset_data* data;
502 	log_assert(rep);
503 	rep->ttl = MAX_TTL;
504 	rep->security = sec_status_unchecked;
505 	if(rep->rrset_count == 0)
506 		rep->ttl = NORR_TTL;
507 
508 	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
509 		if(!parse_copy_decompress_rrset(pkt, msg, pset, region,
510 			rep->rrsets[i]))
511 			return 0;
512 		data = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data;
513 		if(data->ttl < rep->ttl)
514 			rep->ttl = data->ttl;
515 
516 		pset = pset->rrset_all_next;
517 	}
518 	rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(rep->ttl);
519 	rep->serve_expired_ttl = rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
520 	/* rep->serve_expired_norec_ttl should stay at 0 */
521 	log_assert(rep->serve_expired_norec_ttl == 0);
522 	return 1;
523 }
524 
525 int
526 parse_create_msg(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
527 	struct alloc_cache* alloc, struct query_info* qinf,
528 	struct reply_info** rep, struct regional* region)
529 {
530 	log_assert(pkt && msg);
531 	if(!parse_create_qinfo(pkt, msg, qinf, region))
532 		return 0;
533 	if(!parse_create_repinfo(msg, rep, region))
534 		return 0;
535 	if(!reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(*rep, alloc, region)) {
536 		if(!region) reply_info_parsedelete(*rep, alloc);
537 		return 0;
538 	}
539 	if(!parse_copy_decompress(pkt, msg, *rep, region)) {
540 		if(!region) reply_info_parsedelete(*rep, alloc);
541 		return 0;
542 	}
543 	return 1;
544 }
545 
546 int reply_info_parse(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
547         struct query_info* qinf, struct reply_info** rep,
548 	struct regional* region, struct edns_data* edns)
549 {
550 	/* use scratch pad region-allocator during parsing. */
551 	struct msg_parse* msg;
552 	int ret;
553 
554 	qinf->qname = NULL;
555 	qinf->local_alias = NULL;
556 	*rep = NULL;
557 	if(!(msg = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*msg)))) {
558 		return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
559 	}
560 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
561 
562 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, 0);
563 	if((ret = parse_packet(pkt, msg, region)) != 0) {
564 		return ret;
565 	}
566 	if((ret = parse_extract_edns_from_response_msg(msg, edns, region)) != 0)
567 		return ret;
568 
569 	/* parse OK, allocate return structures */
570 	/* this also performs dname decompression */
571 	if(!parse_create_msg(pkt, msg, alloc, qinf, rep, NULL)) {
572 		query_info_clear(qinf);
573 		*rep = NULL;
574 		return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
575 	}
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 /** helper compare function to sort in lock order */
580 static int
581 reply_info_sortref_cmp(const void* a, const void* b)
582 {
583 	struct rrset_ref* x = (struct rrset_ref*)a;
584 	struct rrset_ref* y = (struct rrset_ref*)b;
585 	if(x->key < y->key) return -1;
586 	if(x->key > y->key) return 1;
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 void
591 reply_info_sortref(struct reply_info* rep)
592 {
593 	qsort(&rep->ref[0], rep->rrset_count, sizeof(struct rrset_ref),
594 		reply_info_sortref_cmp);
595 }
596 
597 void
598 reply_info_set_ttls(struct reply_info* rep, time_t timenow)
599 {
600 	size_t i, j;
601 	rep->ttl += timenow;
602 	rep->prefetch_ttl += timenow;
603 	rep->serve_expired_ttl += timenow;
604 	/* Don't set rep->serve_expired_norec_ttl; this should only be set
605 	 * on cached records when encountering an error */
606 	log_assert(rep->serve_expired_norec_ttl == 0);
607 	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
608 		struct packed_rrset_data* data = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
609 			rep->ref[i].key->entry.data;
610 		if(i>0 && rep->ref[i].key == rep->ref[i-1].key)
611 			continue;
612 		data->ttl += timenow;
613 		for(j=0; j<data->count + data->rrsig_count; j++) {
614 			data->rr_ttl[j] += timenow;
615 		}
616 		data->ttl_add = timenow;
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 void
621 reply_info_parsedelete(struct reply_info* rep, struct alloc_cache* alloc)
622 {
623 	size_t i;
624 	if(!rep)
625 		return;
626 	/* no need to lock, since not shared in hashtables. */
627 	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
628 		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(rep->rrsets[i], alloc);
629 	}
630 	if(rep->reason_bogus_str) {
631 		free(rep->reason_bogus_str);
632 		rep->reason_bogus_str = NULL;
633 	}
634 	free(rep);
635 }
636 
637 int
638 query_info_parse(struct query_info* m, sldns_buffer* query)
639 {
640 	uint8_t* q = sldns_buffer_begin(query);
641 	/* minimum size: header + \0 + qtype + qclass */
642 	if(sldns_buffer_limit(query) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE + 5)
643 		return 0;
644 	if((LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(q) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY && LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(q) !=
645 		LDNS_PACKET_NOTIFY) || LDNS_QDCOUNT(q) != 1 ||
646 		sldns_buffer_position(query) != 0)
647 		return 0;
648 	sldns_buffer_skip(query, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
649 	m->qname = sldns_buffer_current(query);
650 	if((m->qname_len = query_dname_len(query)) == 0)
651 		return 0; /* parse error */
652 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(query) < 4)
653 		return 0; /* need qtype, qclass */
654 	m->qtype = sldns_buffer_read_u16(query);
655 	m->qclass = sldns_buffer_read_u16(query);
656 	m->local_alias = NULL;
657 	return 1;
658 }
659 
660 /** tiny subroutine for msgreply_compare */
661 #define COMPARE_IT(x, y) \
662 	if( (x) < (y) ) return -1; \
663 	else if( (x) > (y) ) return +1; \
664 	log_assert( (x) == (y) );
665 
666 int
667 query_info_compare(void* m1, void* m2)
668 {
669 	struct query_info* msg1 = (struct query_info*)m1;
670 	struct query_info* msg2 = (struct query_info*)m2;
671 	int mc;
672 	/* from most different to least different for speed */
673 	COMPARE_IT(msg1->qtype, msg2->qtype);
674 	if((mc = query_dname_compare(msg1->qname, msg2->qname)) != 0)
675 		return mc;
676 	log_assert(msg1->qname_len == msg2->qname_len);
677 	COMPARE_IT(msg1->qclass, msg2->qclass);
678 	return 0;
679 #undef COMPARE_IT
680 }
681 
682 void
683 query_info_clear(struct query_info* m)
684 {
685 	free(m->qname);
686 	m->qname = NULL;
687 }
688 
689 size_t
690 msgreply_sizefunc(void* k, void* d)
691 {
692 	struct msgreply_entry* q = (struct msgreply_entry*)k;
693 	struct reply_info* r = (struct reply_info*)d;
694 	size_t s = sizeof(struct msgreply_entry) + sizeof(struct reply_info)
695 		+ q->key.qname_len + lock_get_mem(&q->entry.lock)
696 		- sizeof(struct rrset_ref);
697 	s += r->rrset_count * sizeof(struct rrset_ref);
698 	s += r->rrset_count * sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*);
699 	return s;
700 }
701 
702 void
703 query_entry_delete(void *k, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
704 {
705 	struct msgreply_entry* q = (struct msgreply_entry*)k;
706 	lock_rw_destroy(&q->entry.lock);
707 	query_info_clear(&q->key);
708 	free(q);
709 }
710 
711 void
712 reply_info_delete(void* d, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
713 {
714 	struct reply_info* r = (struct reply_info*)d;
715 	if(r->reason_bogus_str) {
716 		free(r->reason_bogus_str);
717 		r->reason_bogus_str = NULL;
718 	}
719 	free(r);
720 }
721 
722 hashvalue_type
723 query_info_hash(struct query_info *q, uint16_t flags)
724 {
725 	hashvalue_type h = 0xab;
726 	h = hashlittle(&q->qtype, sizeof(q->qtype), h);
727 	if(q->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA && (flags&BIT_CD))
728 		h++;
729 	h = hashlittle(&q->qclass, sizeof(q->qclass), h);
730 	h = dname_query_hash(q->qname, h);
731 	return h;
732 }
733 
734 struct msgreply_entry*
735 query_info_entrysetup(struct query_info* q, struct reply_info* r,
736 	hashvalue_type h)
737 {
738 	struct msgreply_entry* e = (struct msgreply_entry*)malloc(
739 		sizeof(struct msgreply_entry));
740 	if(!e) return NULL;
741 	memcpy(&e->key, q, sizeof(*q));
742 	e->entry.hash = h;
743 	e->entry.key = e;
744 	e->entry.data = r;
745 	lock_rw_init(&e->entry.lock);
746 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, &e->key.qname, sizeof(e->key.qname));
747 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, &e->key.qname_len, sizeof(e->key.qname_len));
748 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, &e->key.qtype, sizeof(e->key.qtype));
749 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, &e->key.qclass, sizeof(e->key.qclass));
750 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, &e->key.local_alias, sizeof(e->key.local_alias));
751 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, &e->entry.hash, sizeof(e->entry.hash));
752 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, &e->entry.key, sizeof(e->entry.key));
753 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, &e->entry.data, sizeof(e->entry.data));
754 	lock_protect(&e->entry.lock, e->key.qname, e->key.qname_len);
755 	q->qname = NULL;
756 	return e;
757 }
758 
759 /** copy rrsets from replyinfo to dest replyinfo */
760 static int
761 repinfo_copy_rrsets(struct reply_info* dest, struct reply_info* from,
762 	struct regional* region)
763 {
764 	size_t i, s;
765 	struct packed_rrset_data* fd, *dd;
766 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* fk, *dk;
767 	for(i=0; i<dest->rrset_count; i++) {
768 		fk = from->rrsets[i];
769 		dk = dest->rrsets[i];
770 		fd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)fk->entry.data;
771 		dk->entry.hash = fk->entry.hash;
772 		dk->rk = fk->rk;
773 		if(region) {
774 			dk->id = fk->id;
775 			dk->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_init(region,
776 				fk->rk.dname, fk->rk.dname_len);
777 		} else
778 			dk->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)memdup(fk->rk.dname,
779 				fk->rk.dname_len);
780 		if(!dk->rk.dname)
781 			return 0;
782 		s = packed_rrset_sizeof(fd);
783 		if(region)
784 			dd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)regional_alloc_init(
785 				region, fd, s);
786 		else	dd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)memdup(fd, s);
787 		if(!dd)
788 			return 0;
789 		packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(dd);
790 		dk->entry.data = (void*)dd;
791 	}
792 	return 1;
793 }
794 
795 struct reply_info*
796 reply_info_copy(struct reply_info* rep, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
797 	struct regional* region)
798 {
799 	struct reply_info* cp;
800 	cp = construct_reply_info_base(region, rep->flags, rep->qdcount,
801 		rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, rep->serve_expired_ttl,
802 		rep->serve_expired_norec_ttl,
803 		rep->an_numrrsets, rep->ns_numrrsets, rep->ar_numrrsets,
804 		rep->rrset_count, rep->security, rep->reason_bogus);
805 	if(!cp)
806 		return NULL;
807 
808 	if(rep->reason_bogus_str && *rep->reason_bogus_str != 0) {
809 		if(region) {
810 			cp->reason_bogus_str = (char*)regional_alloc(region,
811 				sizeof(char)
812 				* (strlen(rep->reason_bogus_str)+1));
813 		} else {
814 			cp->reason_bogus_str = malloc(sizeof(char)
815 				* (strlen(rep->reason_bogus_str)+1));
816 		}
817 		if(!cp->reason_bogus_str) {
818 			if(!region)
819 				reply_info_parsedelete(cp, alloc);
820 			return NULL;
821 		}
822 		memcpy(cp->reason_bogus_str, rep->reason_bogus_str,
823 			strlen(rep->reason_bogus_str)+1);
824 	}
825 
826 	/* allocate ub_key structures special or not */
827 	if(!reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(cp, alloc, region)) {
828 		if(!region)
829 			reply_info_parsedelete(cp, alloc);
830 		return NULL;
831 	}
832 	if(!repinfo_copy_rrsets(cp, rep, region)) {
833 		if(!region)
834 			reply_info_parsedelete(cp, alloc);
835 		return NULL;
836 	}
837 	return cp;
838 }
839 
840 uint8_t*
841 reply_find_final_cname_target(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep)
842 {
843 	uint8_t* sname = qinfo->qname;
844 	size_t snamelen = qinfo->qname_len;
845 	size_t i;
846 	for(i=0; i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
847 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s = rep->rrsets[i];
848 		/* follow CNAME chain (if any) */
849 		if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME &&
850 			ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class) == qinfo->qclass &&
851 			snamelen == s->rk.dname_len &&
852 			query_dname_compare(sname, s->rk.dname) == 0) {
853 			get_cname_target(s, &sname, &snamelen);
854 		}
855 	}
856 	if(sname != qinfo->qname)
857 		return sname;
858 	return NULL;
859 }
860 
861 struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
862 reply_find_answer_rrset(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep)
863 {
864 	uint8_t* sname = qinfo->qname;
865 	size_t snamelen = qinfo->qname_len;
866 	size_t i;
867 	for(i=0; i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
868 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s = rep->rrsets[i];
869 		/* first match type, for query of qtype cname */
870 		if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == qinfo->qtype &&
871 			ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class) == qinfo->qclass &&
872 			snamelen == s->rk.dname_len &&
873 			query_dname_compare(sname, s->rk.dname) == 0) {
874 			return s;
875 		}
876 		/* follow CNAME chain (if any) */
877 		if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME &&
878 			ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class) == qinfo->qclass &&
879 			snamelen == s->rk.dname_len &&
880 			query_dname_compare(sname, s->rk.dname) == 0) {
881 			get_cname_target(s, &sname, &snamelen);
882 		}
883 	}
884 	return NULL;
885 }
886 
887 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* reply_find_rrset_section_an(struct reply_info* rep,
888 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass)
889 {
890 	size_t i;
891 	for(i=0; i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
892 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s = rep->rrsets[i];
893 		if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == type &&
894 			ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class) == dclass &&
895 			namelen == s->rk.dname_len &&
896 			query_dname_compare(name, s->rk.dname) == 0) {
897 			return s;
898 		}
899 	}
900 	return NULL;
901 }
902 
903 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* reply_find_rrset_section_ns(struct reply_info* rep,
904 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass)
905 {
906 	size_t i;
907 	for(i=rep->an_numrrsets; i<rep->an_numrrsets+rep->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
908 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s = rep->rrsets[i];
909 		if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == type &&
910 			ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class) == dclass &&
911 			namelen == s->rk.dname_len &&
912 			query_dname_compare(name, s->rk.dname) == 0) {
913 			return s;
914 		}
915 	}
916 	return NULL;
917 }
918 
919 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* reply_find_rrset(struct reply_info* rep,
920 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass)
921 {
922 	size_t i;
923 	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
924 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s = rep->rrsets[i];
925 		if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == type &&
926 			ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class) == dclass &&
927 			namelen == s->rk.dname_len &&
928 			query_dname_compare(name, s->rk.dname) == 0) {
929 			return s;
930 		}
931 	}
932 	return NULL;
933 }
934 
935 void
936 log_dns_msg(const char* str, struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep)
937 {
938 	/* not particularly fast but flexible, make wireformat and print */
939 	sldns_buffer* buf = sldns_buffer_new(65535);
940 	struct regional* region = regional_create();
941 	if(!(buf && region)) {
942 		log_err("%s: log_dns_msg: out of memory", str);
943 		sldns_buffer_free(buf);
944 		regional_destroy(region);
945 		return;
946 	}
947 	if(!reply_info_encode(qinfo, rep, 0, rep->flags, buf, 0,
948 		region, 65535, 1, 0)) {
949 		log_err("%s: log_dns_msg: out of memory", str);
950 	} else {
951 		char* s = sldns_wire2str_pkt(sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
952 			sldns_buffer_limit(buf));
953 		if(!s) {
954 			log_info("%s: log_dns_msg: ldns tostr failed", str);
955 		} else {
956 			log_info("%s %s", str, s);
957 		}
958 		free(s);
959 	}
960 	sldns_buffer_free(buf);
961 	regional_destroy(region);
962 }
963 
964 void
965 log_reply_info(enum verbosity_value v, struct query_info *qinf,
966 	struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t addrlen, struct timeval dur,
967 	int cached, struct sldns_buffer *rmsg, struct sockaddr_storage* daddr,
968 	enum comm_point_type tp)
969 {
970 	char qname_buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
971 	char clientip_buf[128];
972 	char rcode_buf[16];
973 	char type_buf[16];
974 	char class_buf[16];
975 	char dest_buf[160];
976 	size_t pktlen;
977 	uint16_t rcode = FLAGS_GET_RCODE(sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(rmsg, 2));
978 
979 	if(verbosity < v)
980 	  return;
981 
982 	sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf((int)rcode, rcode_buf, sizeof(rcode_buf));
983 	addr_to_str(addr, addrlen, clientip_buf, sizeof(clientip_buf));
984 	if(daddr) {
985 		char da[128];
986 		int port = 0;
987 		char* comm;
988 		if(daddr->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
989 			struct sockaddr_in6 *d = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)daddr;
990 			if(inet_ntop(d->sin6_family, &d->sin6_addr, da,
991 				sizeof(*d)) == 0)
992 				snprintf(dest_buf, sizeof(dest_buf),
993 					"(inet_ntop_error)");
994 			port = ntohs(d->sin6_port);
995 		} else if(daddr->ss_family == AF_INET) {
996 			struct sockaddr_in *d = (struct sockaddr_in *)daddr;
997 			if(inet_ntop(d->sin_family, &d->sin_addr, da,
998 				sizeof(*d)) == 0)
999 				snprintf(dest_buf, sizeof(dest_buf),
1000 					"(inet_ntop_error)");
1001 			port = ntohs(d->sin_port);
1002 		} else {
1003 			snprintf(da, sizeof(da), "socket%d",
1004 				(int)daddr->ss_family);
1005 		}
1006 		comm = "udp";
1007 		if(tp == comm_tcp) comm = "tcp";
1008 		else if(tp == comm_tcp_accept) comm = "tcp";
1009 		else if(tp == comm_http) comm = "dot";
1010 		else if(tp == comm_local) comm = "unix";
1011 		else if(tp == comm_raw) comm = "raw";
1012 		snprintf(dest_buf, sizeof(dest_buf), " on %s %s %d",
1013 			comm, da, port);
1014 	} else {
1015 		dest_buf[0]=0;
1016 	}
1017 	if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR)
1018 	{
1019 		if(LOG_TAG_QUERYREPLY)
1020 			log_reply("%s - - - %s - - -%s", clientip_buf,
1021 				rcode_buf, dest_buf);
1022 		else	log_info("%s - - - %s - - -%s", clientip_buf,
1023 				rcode_buf, dest_buf);
1024 	} else {
1025 		if(qinf->qname)
1026 			dname_str(qinf->qname, qname_buf);
1027 		else	snprintf(qname_buf, sizeof(qname_buf), "null");
1028 		pktlen = sldns_buffer_limit(rmsg);
1029 		sldns_wire2str_type_buf(qinf->qtype, type_buf, sizeof(type_buf));
1030 		sldns_wire2str_class_buf(qinf->qclass, class_buf, sizeof(class_buf));
1031 		if(LOG_TAG_QUERYREPLY)
1032 		     log_reply("%s %s %s %s %s " ARG_LL "d.%6.6d %d %d%s",
1033 			clientip_buf, qname_buf, type_buf, class_buf,
1034 			rcode_buf, (long long)dur.tv_sec, (int)dur.tv_usec,
1035 			cached, (int)pktlen, dest_buf);
1036 		else log_info("%s %s %s %s %s " ARG_LL "d.%6.6d %d %d%s",
1037 			clientip_buf, qname_buf, type_buf, class_buf,
1038 			rcode_buf, (long long)dur.tv_sec, (int)dur.tv_usec,
1039 			cached, (int)pktlen, dest_buf);
1040 	}
1041 }
1042 
1043 void
1044 log_query_info(enum verbosity_value v, const char* str,
1045 	struct query_info* qinf)
1046 {
1047 	log_nametypeclass(v, str, qinf->qname, qinf->qtype, qinf->qclass);
1048 }
1049 
1050 int
1051 reply_check_cname_chain(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep)
1052 {
1053 	/* check only answer section rrs for matching cname chain.
1054 	 * the cache may return changed rdata, but owner names are untouched.*/
1055 	size_t i;
1056 	uint8_t* sname = qinfo->qname;
1057 	size_t snamelen = qinfo->qname_len;
1058 	for(i=0; i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
1059 		uint16_t t = ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type);
1060 		if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME)
1061 			continue; /* skip dnames; note TTL 0 not cached */
1062 		/* verify that owner matches current sname */
1063 		if(query_dname_compare(sname, rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname) != 0){
1064 			/* cname chain broken */
1065 			return 0;
1066 		}
1067 		/* if this is a cname; move on */
1068 		if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME) {
1069 			get_cname_target(rep->rrsets[i], &sname, &snamelen);
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	return 1;
1073 }
1074 
1075 int
1076 reply_all_rrsets_secure(struct reply_info* rep)
1077 {
1078 	size_t i;
1079 	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
1080 		if( ((struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data)
1081 			->security != sec_status_secure )
1082 		return 0;
1083 	}
1084 	return 1;
1085 }
1086 
1087 struct reply_info*
1088 parse_reply_in_temp_region(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct regional* region,
1089 	struct query_info* qi)
1090 {
1091 	struct reply_info* rep;
1092 	struct msg_parse* msg;
1093 	if(!(msg = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*msg)))) {
1094 		return NULL;
1095 	}
1096 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
1097 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, 0);
1098 	if(parse_packet(pkt, msg, region) != 0){
1099 		return 0;
1100 	}
1101 	if(!parse_create_msg(pkt, msg, NULL, qi, &rep, region)) {
1102 		return 0;
1103 	}
1104 	return rep;
1105 }
1106 
1107 int edns_opt_list_append_ede(struct edns_option** list, struct regional* region,
1108 	sldns_ede_code code, const char *txt)
1109 {
1110 	struct edns_option** prevp;
1111 	struct edns_option* opt;
1112 	size_t txt_len = txt ? strlen(txt) : 0;
1113 
1114 	/* allocate new element */
1115 	opt = (struct edns_option*)regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*opt));
1116 	if(!opt)
1117 		return 0;
1118 	opt->next = NULL;
1119 	opt->opt_code = LDNS_EDNS_EDE;
1120 	opt->opt_len = txt_len + sizeof(uint16_t);
1121 	opt->opt_data = regional_alloc(region, txt_len + sizeof(uint16_t));
1122 	if(!opt->opt_data)
1123 		return 0;
1124 	sldns_write_uint16(opt->opt_data, (uint16_t)code);
1125 	if (txt_len)
1126 		memmove(opt->opt_data + 2, txt, txt_len);
1127 
1128 	/* append at end of list */
1129 	prevp = list;
1130 	while(*prevp != NULL)
1131 		prevp = &((*prevp)->next);
1132 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "attached EDE code: %d with message: %s", code, (txt?txt:"\"\""));
1133 	*prevp = opt;
1134 	return 1;
1135 }
1136 
1137 int edns_opt_list_append_keepalive(struct edns_option** list, int msec,
1138 	struct regional* region)
1139 {
1140 	uint8_t data[2]; /* For keepalive value */
1141 	data[0] = (uint8_t)((msec >> 8) & 0xff);
1142 	data[1] = (uint8_t)(msec & 0xff);
1143 	return edns_opt_list_append(list, LDNS_EDNS_KEEPALIVE, sizeof(data),
1144 		data, region);
1145 }
1146 
1147 int edns_opt_list_append(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code, size_t len,
1148 	uint8_t* data, struct regional* region)
1149 {
1150 	struct edns_option** prevp;
1151 	struct edns_option* opt;
1152 
1153 	/* allocate new element */
1154 	opt = (struct edns_option*)regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*opt));
1155 	if(!opt)
1156 		return 0;
1157 	opt->next = NULL;
1158 	opt->opt_code = code;
1159 	opt->opt_len = len;
1160 	opt->opt_data = NULL;
1161 	if(len > 0) {
1162 		opt->opt_data = regional_alloc_init(region, data, len);
1163 		if(!opt->opt_data)
1164 			return 0;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	/* append at end of list */
1168 	prevp = list;
1169 	while(*prevp != NULL) {
1170 		prevp = &((*prevp)->next);
1171 	}
1172 	*prevp = opt;
1173 	return 1;
1174 }
1175 
1176 int edns_opt_list_remove(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code)
1177 {
1178 	/* The list should already be allocated in a region. Freeing the
1179 	 * allocated space in a region is not possible. We just unlink the
1180 	 * required elements and they will be freed together with the region. */
1181 
1182 	struct edns_option* prev;
1183 	struct edns_option* curr;
1184 	if(!list || !(*list)) return 0;
1185 
1186 	/* Unlink and repoint if the element(s) are first in list */
1187 	while(list && *list && (*list)->opt_code == code) {
1188 		*list = (*list)->next;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if(!list || !(*list)) return 1;
1192 	/* Unlink elements and reattach the list */
1193 	prev = *list;
1194 	curr = (*list)->next;
1195 	while(curr != NULL) {
1196 		if(curr->opt_code == code) {
1197 			prev->next = curr->next;
1198 			curr = curr->next;
1199 		} else {
1200 			prev = curr;
1201 			curr = curr->next;
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 	return 1;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int inplace_cb_reply_call_generic(
1208     struct inplace_cb* callback_list, enum inplace_cb_list_type type,
1209 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_qstate* qstate,
1210 	struct reply_info* rep, int rcode, struct edns_data* edns,
1211 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
1212 	struct timeval* start_time)
1213 {
1214 	struct inplace_cb* cb;
1215 	struct edns_option* opt_list_out = NULL;
1216 #if defined(EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS)
1217 	(void)type; /* param not used when fptr_ok disabled */
1218 #endif
1219 	if(qstate)
1220 		opt_list_out = qstate->edns_opts_front_out;
1221 	for(cb=callback_list; cb; cb=cb->next) {
1222 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_inplace_cb_reply_generic(
1223 			(inplace_cb_reply_func_type*)cb->cb, type));
1224 		(void)(*(inplace_cb_reply_func_type*)cb->cb)(qinfo, qstate, rep,
1225 			rcode, edns, &opt_list_out, repinfo, region, start_time, cb->id, cb->cb_arg);
1226 	}
1227 	edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = opt_list_out;
1228 	return 1;
1229 }
1230 
1231 int inplace_cb_reply_call(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
1232 	struct module_qstate* qstate, struct reply_info* rep, int rcode,
1233 	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
1234 	struct timeval* start_time)
1235 {
1236 	return inplace_cb_reply_call_generic(
1237 		env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_reply], inplace_cb_reply, qinfo,
1238 		qstate, rep, rcode, edns, repinfo, region, start_time);
1239 }
1240 
1241 int inplace_cb_reply_cache_call(struct module_env* env,
1242 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_qstate* qstate,
1243 	struct reply_info* rep, int rcode, struct edns_data* edns,
1244 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
1245 	struct timeval* start_time)
1246 {
1247 	return inplace_cb_reply_call_generic(
1248 		env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_reply_cache], inplace_cb_reply_cache,
1249 		qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, repinfo, region, start_time);
1250 }
1251 
1252 int inplace_cb_reply_local_call(struct module_env* env,
1253 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_qstate* qstate,
1254 	struct reply_info* rep, int rcode, struct edns_data* edns,
1255 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
1256 	struct timeval* start_time)
1257 {
1258 	return inplace_cb_reply_call_generic(
1259 		env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_reply_local], inplace_cb_reply_local,
1260 		qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, repinfo, region, start_time);
1261 }
1262 
1263 int inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(struct module_env* env,
1264 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_qstate* qstate,
1265 	struct reply_info* rep, int rcode, struct edns_data* edns,
1266 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region,
1267 	struct timeval* start_time)
1268 {
1269 	/* We are going to servfail. Remove any potential edns options. */
1270 	if(qstate)
1271 		qstate->edns_opts_front_out = NULL;
1272 	return inplace_cb_reply_call_generic(
1273 		env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_reply_servfail],
1274 		inplace_cb_reply_servfail, qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, repinfo,
1275 		region, start_time);
1276 }
1277 
1278 int inplace_cb_query_call(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
1279 	uint16_t flags, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
1280 	uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
1281 	struct regional* region)
1282 {
1283 	struct inplace_cb* cb = env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_query];
1284 	for(; cb; cb=cb->next) {
1285 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_inplace_cb_query(
1286 			(inplace_cb_query_func_type*)cb->cb));
1287 		(void)(*(inplace_cb_query_func_type*)cb->cb)(qinfo, flags,
1288 			qstate, addr, addrlen, zone, zonelen, region,
1289 			cb->id, cb->cb_arg);
1290 	}
1291 	return 1;
1292 }
1293 
1294 int inplace_cb_edns_back_parsed_call(struct module_env* env,
1295 	struct module_qstate* qstate)
1296 {
1297 	struct inplace_cb* cb =
1298 		env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_edns_back_parsed];
1299 	for(; cb; cb=cb->next) {
1300 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_inplace_cb_edns_back_parsed(
1301 			(inplace_cb_edns_back_parsed_func_type*)cb->cb));
1302 		(void)(*(inplace_cb_edns_back_parsed_func_type*)cb->cb)(qstate,
1303 			cb->id, cb->cb_arg);
1304 	}
1305 	return 1;
1306 }
1307 
1308 int inplace_cb_query_response_call(struct module_env* env,
1309 	struct module_qstate* qstate, struct dns_msg* response) {
1310 	struct inplace_cb* cb =
1311 		env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_query_response];
1312 	for(; cb; cb=cb->next) {
1313 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_inplace_cb_query_response(
1314 			(inplace_cb_query_response_func_type*)cb->cb));
1315 		(void)(*(inplace_cb_query_response_func_type*)cb->cb)(qstate,
1316 			response, cb->id, cb->cb_arg);
1317 	}
1318 	return 1;
1319 }
1320 
1321 struct edns_option* edns_opt_copy_region(struct edns_option* list,
1322 	struct regional* region)
1323 {
1324 	struct edns_option* result = NULL, *cur = NULL, *s;
1325 	while(list) {
1326 		/* copy edns option structure */
1327 		s = regional_alloc_init(region, list, sizeof(*list));
1328 		if(!s) return NULL;
1329 		s->next = NULL;
1330 
1331 		/* copy option data */
1332 		if(s->opt_data) {
1333 			s->opt_data = regional_alloc_init(region, s->opt_data,
1334 				s->opt_len);
1335 			if(!s->opt_data)
1336 				return NULL;
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		/* link into list */
1340 		if(cur)
1341 			cur->next = s;
1342 		else	result = s;
1343 		cur = s;
1344 
1345 		/* examine next element */
1346 		list = list->next;
1347 	}
1348 	return result;
1349 }
1350 
1351 struct edns_option* edns_opt_copy_filter_region(struct edns_option* list,
1352 	uint16_t* filter_list, size_t filter_list_len, struct regional* region)
1353 {
1354 	struct edns_option* result = NULL, *cur = NULL, *s;
1355 	size_t i;
1356 	while(list) {
1357 		for(i=0; i<filter_list_len; i++)
1358 			if(filter_list[i] == list->opt_code) goto found;
1359 		if(i == filter_list_len) goto next;
1360 found:
1361 		/* copy edns option structure */
1362 		s = regional_alloc_init(region, list, sizeof(*list));
1363 		if(!s) return NULL;
1364 		s->next = NULL;
1365 
1366 		/* copy option data */
1367 		if(s->opt_data) {
1368 			s->opt_data = regional_alloc_init(region, s->opt_data,
1369 				s->opt_len);
1370 			if(!s->opt_data)
1371 				return NULL;
1372 		}
1373 
1374 		/* link into list */
1375 		if(cur)
1376 			cur->next = s;
1377 		else	result = s;
1378 		cur = s;
1379 
1380 next:
1381 		/* examine next element */
1382 		list = list->next;
1383 	}
1384 	return result;
1385 }
1386 
1387 int edns_opt_compare(struct edns_option* p, struct edns_option* q)
1388 {
1389 	if(!p && !q) return 0;
1390 	if(!p) return -1;
1391 	if(!q) return 1;
1392 	log_assert(p && q);
1393 	if(p->opt_code != q->opt_code)
1394 		return (int)q->opt_code - (int)p->opt_code;
1395 	if(p->opt_len != q->opt_len)
1396 		return (int)q->opt_len - (int)p->opt_len;
1397 	if(p->opt_len != 0)
1398 		return memcmp(p->opt_data, q->opt_data, p->opt_len);
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 int edns_opt_list_compare(struct edns_option* p, struct edns_option* q)
1403 {
1404 	int r;
1405 	while(p && q) {
1406 		r = edns_opt_compare(p, q);
1407 		if(r != 0)
1408 			return r;
1409 		p = p->next;
1410 		q = q->next;
1411 	}
1412 	if(p || q) {
1413 		/* uneven length lists */
1414 		if(p) return 1;
1415 		if(q) return -1;
1416 	}
1417 	return 0;
1418 }
1419 
1420 void edns_opt_list_free(struct edns_option* list)
1421 {
1422 	struct edns_option* n;
1423 	while(list) {
1424 		free(list->opt_data);
1425 		n = list->next;
1426 		free(list);
1427 		list = n;
1428 	}
1429 }
1430 
1431 struct edns_option* edns_opt_copy_alloc(struct edns_option* list)
1432 {
1433 	struct edns_option* result = NULL, *cur = NULL, *s;
1434 	while(list) {
1435 		/* copy edns option structure */
1436 		s = memdup(list, sizeof(*list));
1437 		if(!s) {
1438 			edns_opt_list_free(result);
1439 			return NULL;
1440 		}
1441 		s->next = NULL;
1442 
1443 		/* copy option data */
1444 		if(s->opt_data) {
1445 			s->opt_data = memdup(s->opt_data, s->opt_len);
1446 			if(!s->opt_data) {
1447 				free(s);
1448 				edns_opt_list_free(result);
1449 				return NULL;
1450 			}
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		/* link into list */
1454 		if(cur)
1455 			cur->next = s;
1456 		else	result = s;
1457 		cur = s;
1458 
1459 		/* examine next element */
1460 		list = list->next;
1461 	}
1462 	return result;
1463 }
1464 
1465 struct edns_option* edns_opt_list_find(struct edns_option* list, uint16_t code)
1466 {
1467 	struct edns_option* p;
1468 	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
1469 		if(p->opt_code == code)
1470 			return p;
1471 	}
1472 	return NULL;
1473 }
1474