xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/util/data/msgparse.h (revision 86c9d9918f1db7cdd968b60f8902466887bcd9e9)
1 /*
2  * util/data/msgparse.h - parse wireformat DNS messages.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /**
36  * \file
37  * Contains message parsing data structures.
38  * These point back into the packet buffer.
39  *
40  * During parsing RRSIGS are put together with the rrsets they (claim to) sign.
41  * This process works as follows:
42  *	o if RRSIG follows the data rrset, it is added to the rrset rrsig list.
43  *	o if no matching data rrset is found, the RRSIG becomes a new rrset.
44  *	o If the data rrset later follows the RRSIG
45  *		o See if the RRSIG rrset contains multiple types, and needs to
46  *		  have the rrsig(s) for that data type split off.
47  *		o Put the data rr as data type in the rrset and rrsig in list.
48  *	o RRSIGs are allowed to move to a different section. The section of
49  *	  the data item is used for the final rrset.
50  *	o multiple signatures over an RRset are possible.
51  *
52  * For queries of qtype=RRSIG, some special handling is needed, to avoid
53  * splitting the RRSIG in the answer section.
54  *	o duplicate, not split, RRSIGs from the answer section, if qtype=RRSIG.
55  *	o check for doubles in the rrsig list when adding an RRSIG to data,
56  *	  so that a data rrset is signed by RRSIGs with different rdata.
57  *	  when qtype=RRSIG.
58  * This will move the RRSIG from the answer section to sign the data further
59  * in the packet (if possible). If then after that, more RRSIGs are found
60  * that sign the data as well, doubles are removed.
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef UTIL_DATA_MSGPARSE_H
64 #define UTIL_DATA_MSGPARSE_H
65 #include "util/storage/lruhash.h"
66 #include "sldns/pkthdr.h"
67 #include "sldns/rrdef.h"
68 struct sldns_buffer;
69 struct rrset_parse;
70 struct rr_parse;
71 struct regional;
72 
73 /** number of buckets in parse rrset hash table. Must be power of 2. */
74 #define PARSE_TABLE_SIZE 32
75 /** Maximum TTL that is allowed. */
76 extern time_t MAX_TTL;
77 /** Minimum TTL that is allowed. */
78 extern time_t MIN_TTL;
79 /** Maximum Negative TTL that is allowed */
80 extern time_t MAX_NEG_TTL;
81 /** Negative cache time (for entries without any RRs.) */
82 #define NORR_TTL 5 /* seconds */
83 
84 /**
85  * Data stored in scratch pad memory during parsing.
86  * Stores the data that will enter into the msgreply and packet result.
87  */
88 struct msg_parse {
89 	/** id from message, network format. */
90 	uint16_t id;
91 	/** flags from message, host format. */
92 	uint16_t flags;
93 	/** count of RRs, host format */
94 	uint16_t qdcount;
95 	/** count of RRs, host format */
96 	uint16_t ancount;
97 	/** count of RRs, host format */
98 	uint16_t nscount;
99 	/** count of RRs, host format */
100 	uint16_t arcount;
101 	/** count of RRsets per section. */
102 	size_t an_rrsets;
103 	/** count of RRsets per section. */
104 	size_t ns_rrsets;
105 	/** count of RRsets per section. */
106 	size_t ar_rrsets;
107 	/** total number of rrsets found. */
108 	size_t rrset_count;
109 
110 	/** query dname (pointer to start location in packet, NULL if none */
111 	uint8_t* qname;
112 	/** length of query dname in octets, 0 if none */
113 	size_t qname_len;
114 	/** query type, host order. 0 if qdcount=0 */
115 	uint16_t qtype;
116 	/** query class, host order. 0 if qdcount=0 */
117 	uint16_t qclass;
118 
119 	/**
120 	 * Hash table array used during parsing to lookup rrset types.
121 	 * Based on name, type, class.  Same hash value as in rrset cache.
122 	 */
123 	struct rrset_parse* hashtable[PARSE_TABLE_SIZE];
124 
125 	/** linked list of rrsets that have been found (in order). */
126 	struct rrset_parse* rrset_first;
127 	/** last element of rrset list. */
128 	struct rrset_parse* rrset_last;
129 };
130 
131 /**
132  * Data stored for an rrset during parsing.
133  */
134 struct rrset_parse {
135 	/** next in hash bucket */
136 	struct rrset_parse* rrset_bucket_next;
137 	/** next in list of all rrsets */
138 	struct rrset_parse* rrset_all_next;
139 	/** hash value of rrset */
140 	hashvalue_t hash;
141 	/** which section was it found in: one of
142 	 * LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER, LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL
143 	 */
144 	sldns_pkt_section section;
145 	/** start of (possibly compressed) dname in packet */
146 	uint8_t* dname;
147 	/** length of the dname uncompressed wireformat */
148 	size_t dname_len;
149 	/** type, host order. */
150 	uint16_t type;
151 	/** class, network order. var name so that it is not a c++ keyword. */
152 	uint16_t rrset_class;
153 	/** the flags for the rrset, like for packedrrset */
154 	uint32_t flags;
155 	/** number of RRs in the rr list */
156 	size_t rr_count;
157 	/** sum of RR rdata sizes */
158 	size_t size;
159 	/** linked list of RRs in this rrset. */
160 	struct rr_parse* rr_first;
161 	/** last in list of RRs in this rrset. */
162 	struct rr_parse* rr_last;
163 	/** number of RRSIGs over this rrset. */
164 	size_t rrsig_count;
165 	/** linked list of RRsig RRs over this rrset. */
166 	struct rr_parse* rrsig_first;
167 	/** last in list of RRSIG RRs over this rrset. */
168 	struct rr_parse* rrsig_last;
169 };
170 
171 /**
172  * Data stored for an RR during parsing.
173  */
174 struct rr_parse {
175 	/**
176 	 * Pointer to the RR. Points to start of TTL value in the packet.
177 	 * Rdata length and rdata follow it.
178 	 * its dname, type and class are the same and stored for the rrset.
179 	 */
180 	uint8_t* ttl_data;
181 	/** true if ttl_data is not part of the packet, but elsewhere in mem.
182 	 * Set for generated CNAMEs for DNAMEs. */
183 	int outside_packet;
184 	/** the length of the rdata if allocated (with no dname compression)*/
185 	size_t size;
186 	/** next in list of RRs. */
187 	struct rr_parse* next;
188 };
189 
190 /** Check if label length is first octet of a compression pointer, pass u8. */
191 #define LABEL_IS_PTR(x) ( ((x)&0xc0) == 0xc0 )
192 /** Calculate destination offset of a compression pointer. pass first and
193  * second octets of the compression pointer. */
194 #define PTR_OFFSET(x, y) ( ((x)&0x3f)<<8 | (y) )
195 /** create a compression pointer to the given offset. */
196 #define PTR_CREATE(offset) ((uint16_t)(0xc000 | (offset)))
197 
198 /** error codes, extended with EDNS, so > 15. */
199 #define EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS	16	/** bad EDNS version */
200 /** largest valid compression offset */
201 #define PTR_MAX_OFFSET 	0x3fff
202 
203 /**
204  * EDNS data storage
205  * EDNS rdata is ignored.
206  */
207 struct edns_data {
208 	/** if EDNS OPT record was present */
209 	int edns_present;
210 	/** Extended RCODE */
211 	uint8_t ext_rcode;
212 	/** The EDNS version number */
213 	uint8_t edns_version;
214 	/** the EDNS bits field from ttl (host order): Z */
215 	uint16_t bits;
216 	/** UDP reassembly size. */
217 	uint16_t udp_size;
218 };
219 
220 /**
221  * Obtain size in the packet of an rr type, that is before dname type.
222  * Do TYPE_DNAME, and type STR, yourself. Gives size for most regular types.
223  * @param rdf: the rdf type from the descriptor.
224  * @return: size in octets. 0 on failure.
225  */
226 size_t get_rdf_size(sldns_rdf_type rdf);
227 
228 /**
229  * Parse the packet.
230  * @param pkt: packet, position at call must be at start of packet.
231  *	at end position is after packet.
232  * @param msg: where to store results.
233  * @param region: how to alloc results.
234  * @return: 0 if OK, or rcode on error.
235  */
236 int parse_packet(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
237 	struct regional* region);
238 
239 /**
240  * After parsing the packet, extract EDNS data from packet.
241  * If not present this is noted in the data structure.
242  * If a parse error happens, an error code is returned.
243  *
244  * Quirks:
245  *	o ignores OPT rdata.
246  *	o ignores OPT owner name.
247  *	o ignores extra OPT records, except the last one in the packet.
248  *
249  * @param msg: parsed message structure. Modified on exit, if EDNS was present
250  * 	it is removed from the additional section.
251  * @param edns: the edns data is stored here. Does not have to be initialised.
252  * @return: 0 on success. or an RCODE on an error.
253  *	RCODE formerr if OPT in wrong section, and so on.
254  */
255 int parse_extract_edns(struct msg_parse* msg, struct edns_data* edns);
256 
257 /**
258  * If EDNS data follows a query section, extract it and initialize edns struct.
259  * @param pkt: the packet. position at start must be right after the query
260  *	section. At end, right after EDNS data or no movement if failed.
261  * @param edns: the edns data allocated by the caller. Does not have to be
262  *	initialised.
263  * @return: 0 on success, or an RCODE on error.
264  *	RCODE formerr if OPT is badly formatted and so on.
265  */
266 int parse_edns_from_pkt(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns);
267 
268 /**
269  * Calculate hash value for rrset in packet.
270  * @param pkt: the packet.
271  * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname, or compressed dname in packet.
272  * @param type: rrset type in host order.
273  * @param dclass: rrset class in network order.
274  * @param rrset_flags: rrset flags (same as packed_rrset flags).
275  * @return hash value
276  */
277 hashvalue_t pkt_hash_rrset(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname, uint16_t type,
278         uint16_t dclass, uint32_t rrset_flags);
279 
280 /**
281  * Lookup in msg hashtable to find a rrset.
282  * @param msg: with the hashtable.
283  * @param pkt: packet for compressed names.
284  * @param h: hash value
285  * @param rrset_flags: flags of rrset sought for.
286  * @param dname: name of rrset sought for.
287  * @param dnamelen: len of dname.
288  * @param type: rrset type, host order.
289  * @param dclass: rrset class, network order.
290  * @return NULL or the rrset_parse if found.
291  */
292 struct rrset_parse* msgparse_hashtable_lookup(struct msg_parse* msg,
293 	struct sldns_buffer* pkt, hashvalue_t h, uint32_t rrset_flags,
294 	uint8_t* dname, size_t dnamelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass);
295 
296 /**
297  * Remove rrset from hash table.
298  * @param msg: with hashtable.
299  * @param rrset: with hash value and id info.
300  */
301 void msgparse_bucket_remove(struct msg_parse* msg, struct rrset_parse* rrset);
302 
303 #endif /* UTIL_DATA_MSGPARSE_H */
304