xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/util/data/msgparse.c (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /*
2  * util/data/msgparse.c - parse wireformat DNS messages.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /**
36  * \file
37  * Routines for message parsing a packet buffer to a descriptive structure.
38  */
39 #include "config.h"
40 #include "util/config_file.h"
41 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
42 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
43 #include "util/data/dname.h"
44 #include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
45 #include "util/netevent.h"
46 #include "util/storage/lookup3.h"
47 #include "util/regional.h"
48 #include "sldns/rrdef.h"
49 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
50 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
51 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
52 
53 /** smart comparison of (compressed, valid) dnames from packet */
54 static int
55 smart_compare(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dnow,
56 	uint8_t* dprfirst, uint8_t* dprlast)
57 {
58 	if(LABEL_IS_PTR(*dnow)) {
59 		/* ptr points to a previous dname */
60 		uint8_t* p;
61 		if((size_t)PTR_OFFSET(dnow[0], dnow[1])
62 			>= sldns_buffer_limit(pkt))
63 			return -1;
64 		p = sldns_buffer_at(pkt, PTR_OFFSET(dnow[0], dnow[1]));
65 		if( p == dprfirst || p == dprlast )
66 			return 0;
67 		/* prev dname is also a ptr, both ptrs are the same. */
68 		if(LABEL_IS_PTR(*dprlast) &&
69 			dprlast[0] == dnow[0] && dprlast[1] == dnow[1])
70 			return 0;
71 	}
72 	return dname_pkt_compare(pkt, dnow, dprlast);
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * Allocate new rrset in region, fill with data.
77  */
78 static struct rrset_parse*
79 new_rrset(struct msg_parse* msg, uint8_t* dname, size_t dnamelen,
80 	uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass, hashvalue_type hash,
81 	uint32_t rrset_flags, sldns_pkt_section section,
82 	struct regional* region)
83 {
84 	struct rrset_parse* p = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*p));
85 	if(!p) return NULL;
86 	p->rrset_bucket_next = msg->hashtable[hash & (PARSE_TABLE_SIZE-1)];
87 	msg->hashtable[hash & (PARSE_TABLE_SIZE-1)] = p;
88 	p->rrset_all_next = 0;
89 	if(msg->rrset_last)
90 		msg->rrset_last->rrset_all_next = p;
91 	else 	msg->rrset_first = p;
92 	msg->rrset_last = p;
93 	p->hash = hash;
94 	p->section = section;
95 	p->dname = dname;
96 	p->dname_len = dnamelen;
97 	p->type = type;
98 	p->rrset_class = dclass;
99 	p->flags = rrset_flags;
100 	p->rr_count = 0;
101 	p->size = 0;
102 	p->rr_first = 0;
103 	p->rr_last = 0;
104 	p->rrsig_count = 0;
105 	p->rrsig_first = 0;
106 	p->rrsig_last = 0;
107 	return p;
108 }
109 
110 /** See if next rrset is nsec at zone apex */
111 static int
112 nsec_at_apex(sldns_buffer* pkt)
113 {
114 	/* we are at ttl position in packet. */
115 	size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
116 	uint16_t rdatalen;
117 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 7) /* ttl+len+root */
118 		return 0; /* eek! */
119 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* ttl */;
120 	rdatalen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
121 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdatalen) {
122 		sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
123 		return 0; /* parse error happens later */
124 	}
125 	/* must validate the nsec next domain name format */
126 	if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
127 		sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
128 		return 0; /* parse error */
129 	}
130 
131 	/* see if SOA bit is set. */
132 	if(sldns_buffer_position(pkt) < pos+4+rdatalen) {
133 		/* nsec type bitmap contains items */
134 		uint8_t win, blen, bits;
135 		/* need: windownum, bitmap len, firstbyte */
136 		if(sldns_buffer_position(pkt)+3 > pos+4+rdatalen) {
137 			sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
138 			return 0; /* malformed nsec */
139 		}
140 		win = sldns_buffer_read_u8(pkt);
141 		blen = sldns_buffer_read_u8(pkt);
142 		bits = sldns_buffer_read_u8(pkt);
143 		/* 0window always first window. bitlen >=1 or parse
144 		   error really. bit 0x2 is SOA. */
145 		if(win == 0 && blen >= 1 && (bits & 0x02)) {
146 			sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
147 			return 1;
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 /** Calculate rrset flags */
156 static uint32_t
157 pkt_rrset_flags(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint16_t type, sldns_pkt_section sec)
158 {
159 	uint32_t f = 0;
160 	if(type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC && nsec_at_apex(pkt)) {
161 		f |= PACKED_RRSET_NSEC_AT_APEX;
162 	} else if(type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA && sec == LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY) {
163 		f |= PACKED_RRSET_SOA_NEG;
164 	}
165 	return f;
166 }
167 
168 hashvalue_type
169 pkt_hash_rrset(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname, uint16_t type,
170 	uint16_t dclass, uint32_t rrset_flags)
171 {
172 	/* note this MUST be identical to rrset_key_hash in packed_rrset.c */
173 	/* this routine handles compressed names */
174 	hashvalue_type h = 0xab;
175 	h = dname_pkt_hash(pkt, dname, h);
176 	h = hashlittle(&type, sizeof(type), h);		/* host order */
177 	h = hashlittle(&dclass, sizeof(dclass), h);	/* netw order */
178 	h = hashlittle(&rrset_flags, sizeof(uint32_t), h);
179 	return h;
180 }
181 
182 /** create partial dname hash for rrset hash */
183 static hashvalue_type
184 pkt_hash_rrset_first(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname)
185 {
186 	/* works together with pkt_hash_rrset_rest */
187 	/* note this MUST be identical to rrset_key_hash in packed_rrset.c */
188 	/* this routine handles compressed names */
189 	hashvalue_type h = 0xab;
190 	h = dname_pkt_hash(pkt, dname, h);
191 	return h;
192 }
193 
194 /** create a rrset hash from a partial dname hash */
195 static hashvalue_type
196 pkt_hash_rrset_rest(hashvalue_type dname_h, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass,
197 	uint32_t rrset_flags)
198 {
199 	/* works together with pkt_hash_rrset_first */
200 	/* note this MUST be identical to rrset_key_hash in packed_rrset.c */
201 	hashvalue_type h;
202 	h = hashlittle(&type, sizeof(type), dname_h);	/* host order */
203 	h = hashlittle(&dclass, sizeof(dclass), h);	/* netw order */
204 	h = hashlittle(&rrset_flags, sizeof(uint32_t), h);
205 	return h;
206 }
207 
208 /** compare rrset_parse with data */
209 static int
210 rrset_parse_equals(struct rrset_parse* p, sldns_buffer* pkt, hashvalue_type h,
211 	uint32_t rrset_flags, uint8_t* dname, size_t dnamelen,
212 	uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass)
213 {
214 	if(p->hash == h && p->dname_len == dnamelen && p->type == type &&
215 		p->rrset_class == dclass && p->flags == rrset_flags &&
216 		dname_pkt_compare(pkt, dname, p->dname) == 0)
217 		return 1;
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 
222 struct rrset_parse*
223 msgparse_hashtable_lookup(struct msg_parse* msg, sldns_buffer* pkt,
224 	hashvalue_type h, uint32_t rrset_flags, uint8_t* dname,
225 	size_t dnamelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass)
226 {
227 	struct rrset_parse* p = msg->hashtable[h & (PARSE_TABLE_SIZE-1)];
228 	while(p) {
229 		if(rrset_parse_equals(p, pkt, h, rrset_flags, dname, dnamelen,
230 			type, dclass))
231 			return p;
232 		p = p->rrset_bucket_next;
233 	}
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 /** return type networkformat that rrsig in packet covers */
238 static int
239 pkt_rrsig_covered(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* here, uint16_t* type)
240 {
241 	size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
242 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, (size_t)(here-sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
243 	/* ttl + len + size of small rrsig(rootlabel, no signature) */
244 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4+2+19)
245 		return 0;
246 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* ttl */
247 	if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) < 19) /* too short */ {
248 		sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
249 		return 0;
250 	}
251 	*type = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
252 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
253 	return 1;
254 }
255 
256 /** true if covered type equals prevtype */
257 static int
258 pkt_rrsig_covered_equals(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* here, uint16_t type)
259 {
260 	uint16_t t;
261 	if(pkt_rrsig_covered(pkt, here, &t) && t == type)
262 		return 1;
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 void
267 msgparse_bucket_remove(struct msg_parse* msg, struct rrset_parse* rrset)
268 {
269 	struct rrset_parse** p;
270 	p = &msg->hashtable[ rrset->hash & (PARSE_TABLE_SIZE-1) ];
271 	while(*p) {
272 		if(*p == rrset) {
273 			*p = rrset->rrset_bucket_next;
274 			return;
275 		}
276 		p = &( (*p)->rrset_bucket_next );
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 /** change section of rrset from previous to current section */
281 static void
282 change_section(struct msg_parse* msg, struct rrset_parse* rrset,
283 	sldns_pkt_section section)
284 {
285 	struct rrset_parse *p, *prev;
286 	/* remove from list */
287 	if(section == rrset->section)
288 		return;
289 	p = msg->rrset_first;
290 	prev = 0;
291 	while(p) {
292 		if(p == rrset) {
293 			if(prev) prev->rrset_all_next = p->rrset_all_next;
294 			else	msg->rrset_first = p->rrset_all_next;
295 			if(msg->rrset_last == rrset)
296 				msg->rrset_last = prev;
297 			break;
298 		}
299 		prev = p;
300 		p = p->rrset_all_next;
301 	}
302 	/* remove from count */
303 	switch(rrset->section) {
304 		case LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER: msg->an_rrsets--; break;
305 		case LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY: msg->ns_rrsets--; break;
306 		case LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL: msg->ar_rrsets--; break;
307 		default: log_assert(0);
308 	}
309 	/* insert at end of list */
310 	rrset->rrset_all_next = 0;
311 	if(msg->rrset_last)
312 		msg->rrset_last->rrset_all_next = rrset;
313 	else	msg->rrset_first = rrset;
314 	msg->rrset_last = rrset;
315 	/* up count of new section */
316 	switch(section) {
317 		case LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY: msg->ns_rrsets++; break;
318 		case LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL: msg->ar_rrsets++; break;
319 		default: log_assert(0);
320 	}
321 	rrset->section = section;
322 }
323 
324 /** see if rrset of type RRSIG contains sig over given type */
325 static int
326 rrset_has_sigover(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct rrset_parse* rrset, uint16_t type,
327 	int* hasother)
328 {
329 	int res = 0;
330 	struct rr_parse* rr = rrset->rr_first;
331 	log_assert( rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG );
332 	while(rr) {
333 		if(pkt_rrsig_covered_equals(pkt, rr->ttl_data, type))
334 			res = 1;
335 		else	*hasother = 1;
336 		rr = rr->next;
337 	}
338 	return res;
339 }
340 
341 /** move rrsigs from sigset to dataset */
342 static int
343 moveover_rrsigs(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct regional* region,
344 	struct rrset_parse* sigset, struct rrset_parse* dataset, int duplicate)
345 {
346 	struct rr_parse* sig = sigset->rr_first;
347 	struct rr_parse* prev = NULL;
348 	struct rr_parse* insert;
349 	struct rr_parse* nextsig;
350 	while(sig) {
351 		nextsig = sig->next;
352 		if(pkt_rrsig_covered_equals(pkt, sig->ttl_data,
353 			dataset->type)) {
354 			if(duplicate) {
355 				/* new */
356 				insert = (struct rr_parse*)regional_alloc(
357 					region, sizeof(struct rr_parse));
358 				if(!insert) return 0;
359 				insert->outside_packet = 0;
360 				insert->ttl_data = sig->ttl_data;
361 				insert->size = sig->size;
362 				/* prev not used */
363 			} else {
364 				/* remove from sigset */
365 				if(prev) prev->next = sig->next;
366 				else	sigset->rr_first = sig->next;
367 				if(sigset->rr_last == sig)
368 					sigset->rr_last = prev;
369 				sigset->rr_count--;
370 				sigset->size -= sig->size;
371 				insert = sig;
372 				/* prev not changed */
373 			}
374 			/* add to dataset */
375 			dataset->rrsig_count++;
376 			insert->next = 0;
377 			if(dataset->rrsig_last)
378 				dataset->rrsig_last->next = insert;
379 			else	dataset->rrsig_first = insert;
380 			dataset->rrsig_last = insert;
381 			dataset->size += insert->size;
382 		} else  {
383 			prev = sig;
384 		}
385 		sig = nextsig;
386 	}
387 	return 1;
388 }
389 
390 /** change an rrsig rrset for use as data rrset */
391 static struct rrset_parse*
392 change_rrsig_rrset(struct rrset_parse* sigset, struct msg_parse* msg,
393 	sldns_buffer* pkt, uint16_t datatype, uint32_t rrset_flags,
394 	int hasother, sldns_pkt_section section, struct regional* region)
395 {
396 	struct rrset_parse* dataset = sigset;
397 	hashvalue_type hash = pkt_hash_rrset(pkt, sigset->dname, datatype,
398 		sigset->rrset_class, rrset_flags);
399 	log_assert( sigset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG );
400 	log_assert( datatype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG );
401 	if(hasother) {
402 		/* need to make new rrset to hold data type */
403 		dataset = new_rrset(msg, sigset->dname, sigset->dname_len,
404 			datatype, sigset->rrset_class, hash, rrset_flags,
405 			section, region);
406 		if(!dataset)
407 			return NULL;
408 		switch(section) {
409 			case LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER: msg->an_rrsets++; break;
410 			case LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY: msg->ns_rrsets++; break;
411 			case LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL: msg->ar_rrsets++; break;
412 			default: log_assert(0);
413 		}
414 		if(!moveover_rrsigs(pkt, region, sigset, dataset,
415 			msg->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG ||
416 			(msg->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY &&
417 			section != LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER) ))
418 			return NULL;
419 		return dataset;
420 	}
421 	/* changeover the type of the rrset to data set */
422 	msgparse_bucket_remove(msg, dataset);
423 	/* insert into new hash bucket */
424 	dataset->rrset_bucket_next = msg->hashtable[hash&(PARSE_TABLE_SIZE-1)];
425 	msg->hashtable[hash&(PARSE_TABLE_SIZE-1)] = dataset;
426 	dataset->hash = hash;
427 	/* use section of data item for result */
428 	change_section(msg, dataset, section);
429 	dataset->type = datatype;
430 	dataset->flags = rrset_flags;
431 	dataset->rrsig_count += dataset->rr_count;
432 	dataset->rr_count = 0;
433 	/* move sigs to end of siglist */
434 	if(dataset->rrsig_last)
435 		dataset->rrsig_last->next = dataset->rr_first;
436 	else	dataset->rrsig_first = dataset->rr_first;
437 	dataset->rrsig_last = dataset->rr_last;
438 	dataset->rr_first = 0;
439 	dataset->rr_last = 0;
440 	return dataset;
441 }
442 
443 /** Find rrset. If equal to previous it is fast. hash if not so.
444  * @param msg: the message with hash table.
445  * @param pkt: the packet in wireformat (needed for compression ptrs).
446  * @param dname: pointer to start of dname (compressed) in packet.
447  * @param dnamelen: uncompressed wirefmt length of dname.
448  * @param type: type of current rr.
449  * @param dclass: class of current rr.
450  * @param hash: hash value is returned if the rrset could not be found.
451  * @param rrset_flags: is returned if the rrset could not be found.
452  * @param prev_dname_first: dname of last seen RR. First seen dname.
453  * @param prev_dname_last: dname of last seen RR. Last seen dname.
454  * @param prev_dnamelen: dname len of last seen RR.
455  * @param prev_type: type of last seen RR.
456  * @param prev_dclass: class of last seen RR.
457  * @param rrset_prev: last seen RRset.
458  * @param section: the current section in the packet.
459  * @param region: used to allocate temporary parsing data.
460  * @return 0 on out of memory.
461  */
462 static int
463 find_rrset(struct msg_parse* msg, sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname,
464 	size_t dnamelen, uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass, hashvalue_type* hash,
465 	uint32_t* rrset_flags,
466 	uint8_t** prev_dname_first, uint8_t** prev_dname_last,
467 	size_t* prev_dnamelen, uint16_t* prev_type,
468 	uint16_t* prev_dclass, struct rrset_parse** rrset_prev,
469 	sldns_pkt_section section, struct regional* region)
470 {
471 	hashvalue_type dname_h = pkt_hash_rrset_first(pkt, dname);
472 	uint16_t covtype;
473 	if(*rrset_prev) {
474 		/* check if equal to previous item */
475 		if(type == *prev_type && dclass == *prev_dclass &&
476 			dnamelen == *prev_dnamelen &&
477 			smart_compare(pkt, dname, *prev_dname_first,
478 				*prev_dname_last) == 0 &&
479 			type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
480 			/* same as previous */
481 			*prev_dname_last = dname;
482 			return 1;
483 		}
484 		/* check if rrsig over previous item */
485 		if(type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG && dclass == *prev_dclass &&
486 			pkt_rrsig_covered_equals(pkt, sldns_buffer_current(pkt),
487 				*prev_type) &&
488 			smart_compare(pkt, dname, *prev_dname_first,
489 				*prev_dname_last) == 0) {
490 			/* covers previous */
491 			*prev_dname_last = dname;
492 			return 1;
493 		}
494 	}
495 	/* find by hashing and lookup in hashtable */
496 	*rrset_flags = pkt_rrset_flags(pkt, type, section);
497 
498 	/* if rrsig - try to lookup matching data set first */
499 	if(type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG && pkt_rrsig_covered(pkt,
500 		sldns_buffer_current(pkt), &covtype)) {
501 		*hash = pkt_hash_rrset_rest(dname_h, covtype, dclass,
502 			*rrset_flags);
503 		*rrset_prev = msgparse_hashtable_lookup(msg, pkt, *hash,
504 			*rrset_flags, dname, dnamelen, covtype, dclass);
505 		if(!*rrset_prev && covtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
506 			/* if NSEC try with NSEC apex bit twiddled */
507 			*rrset_flags ^= PACKED_RRSET_NSEC_AT_APEX;
508 			*hash = pkt_hash_rrset_rest(dname_h, covtype, dclass,
509 				*rrset_flags);
510 			*rrset_prev = msgparse_hashtable_lookup(msg, pkt,
511 				*hash, *rrset_flags, dname, dnamelen, covtype,
512 				dclass);
513 			if(!*rrset_prev) /* untwiddle if not found */
514 				*rrset_flags ^= PACKED_RRSET_NSEC_AT_APEX;
515 		}
516 		if(!*rrset_prev && covtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
517 			/* if SOA try with SOA neg flag twiddled */
518 			*rrset_flags ^= PACKED_RRSET_SOA_NEG;
519 			*hash = pkt_hash_rrset_rest(dname_h, covtype, dclass,
520 				*rrset_flags);
521 			*rrset_prev = msgparse_hashtable_lookup(msg, pkt,
522 				*hash, *rrset_flags, dname, dnamelen, covtype,
523 				dclass);
524 			if(!*rrset_prev) /* untwiddle if not found */
525 				*rrset_flags ^= PACKED_RRSET_SOA_NEG;
526 		}
527 		if(*rrset_prev) {
528 			*prev_dname_first = (*rrset_prev)->dname;
529 			*prev_dname_last = dname;
530 			*prev_dnamelen = dnamelen;
531 			*prev_type = covtype;
532 			*prev_dclass = dclass;
533 			return 1;
534 		}
535 	}
536 	if(type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
537 		int hasother = 0;
538 		/* find matching rrsig */
539 		*hash = pkt_hash_rrset_rest(dname_h, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG,
540 			dclass, 0);
541 		*rrset_prev = msgparse_hashtable_lookup(msg, pkt, *hash,
542 			0, dname, dnamelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG,
543 			dclass);
544 		if(*rrset_prev && rrset_has_sigover(pkt, *rrset_prev, type,
545 			&hasother)) {
546 			/* yes! */
547 			*prev_dname_first = (*rrset_prev)->dname;
548 			*prev_dname_last = dname;
549 			*prev_dnamelen = dnamelen;
550 			*prev_type = type;
551 			*prev_dclass = dclass;
552 			*rrset_prev = change_rrsig_rrset(*rrset_prev, msg,
553 				pkt, type, *rrset_flags, hasother, section,
554 				region);
555 			if(!*rrset_prev) return 0;
556 			return 1;
557 		}
558 	}
559 
560 	*hash = pkt_hash_rrset_rest(dname_h, type, dclass, *rrset_flags);
561 	*rrset_prev = msgparse_hashtable_lookup(msg, pkt, *hash, *rrset_flags,
562 		dname, dnamelen, type, dclass);
563 	if(*rrset_prev)
564 		*prev_dname_first = (*rrset_prev)->dname;
565 	else 	*prev_dname_first = dname;
566 	*prev_dname_last = dname;
567 	*prev_dnamelen = dnamelen;
568 	*prev_type = type;
569 	*prev_dclass = dclass;
570 	return 1;
571 }
572 
573 /**
574  * Parse query section.
575  * @param pkt: packet, position at call must be at start of query section.
576  *	at end position is after query section.
577  * @param msg: store results here.
578  * @return: 0 if OK, or rcode on error.
579  */
580 static int
581 parse_query_section(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg)
582 {
583 	if(msg->qdcount == 0)
584 		return 0;
585 	if(msg->qdcount > 1)
586 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
587 	log_assert(msg->qdcount == 1);
588 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) <= 0)
589 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
590 	msg->qname = sldns_buffer_current(pkt);
591 	if((msg->qname_len = pkt_dname_len(pkt)) == 0)
592 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
593 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < sizeof(uint16_t)*2)
594 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
595 	msg->qtype = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
596 	msg->qclass = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 size_t
601 get_rdf_size(sldns_rdf_type rdf)
602 {
603 	switch(rdf) {
604 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CLASS:
605 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ALG:
606 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8:
607 			return 1;
608 			break;
609 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16:
610 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE:
611 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CERT_ALG:
612 			return 2;
613 			break;
614 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT32:
615 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TIME:
616 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_A:
617 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_PERIOD:
618 			return 4;
619 			break;
620 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TSIGTIME:
621 			return 6;
622 			break;
623 		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AAAA:
624 			return 16;
625 			break;
626 		default:
627 			log_assert(0); /* add type above */
628 			/* only types that appear before a domain  *
629 			 * name are needed. rest is simply copied. */
630 	}
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 /** calculate the size of one rr */
635 static int
636 calc_size(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint16_t type, struct rr_parse* rr)
637 {
638 	const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc;
639 	uint16_t pkt_len; /* length of rr inside the packet */
640 	rr->size = sizeof(uint16_t); /* the rdatalen */
641 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* skip ttl */
642 	pkt_len = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
643 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < pkt_len)
644 		return 0;
645 	desc = sldns_rr_descript(type);
646 	if(pkt_len > 0 && desc && desc->_dname_count > 0) {
647 		int count = (int)desc->_dname_count;
648 		int rdf = 0;
649 		size_t len;
650 		size_t oldpos;
651 		/* skip first part. */
652 		while(pkt_len > 0 && count) {
653 			switch(desc->_wireformat[rdf]) {
654 			case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
655 				/* decompress every domain name */
656 				oldpos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
657 				if((len = pkt_dname_len(pkt)) == 0)
658 					return 0; /* malformed dname */
659 				if(sldns_buffer_position(pkt)-oldpos > pkt_len)
660 					return 0; /* dname exceeds rdata */
661 				pkt_len -= sldns_buffer_position(pkt)-oldpos;
662 				rr->size += len;
663 				count--;
664 				len = 0;
665 				break;
666 			case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR:
667 				if(pkt_len < 1) {
668 					/* NOTREACHED, due to 'while(>0)' */
669 					return 0; /* len byte exceeds rdata */
670 				}
671 				len = sldns_buffer_current(pkt)[0] + 1;
672 				break;
673 			default:
674 				len = get_rdf_size(desc->_wireformat[rdf]);
675 			}
676 			if(len) {
677 				if(pkt_len < len)
678 					return 0; /* exceeds rdata */
679 				pkt_len -= len;
680 				sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)len);
681 				rr->size += len;
682 			}
683 			rdf++;
684 		}
685 	}
686 	/* remaining rdata */
687 	rr->size += pkt_len;
688 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)pkt_len);
689 	return 1;
690 }
691 
692 /** skip rr ttl and rdata */
693 static int
694 skip_ttl_rdata(sldns_buffer* pkt)
695 {
696 	uint16_t rdatalen;
697 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 6) /* ttl + rdatalen */
698 		return 0;
699 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* ttl */
700 	rdatalen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
701 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdatalen)
702 		return 0;
703 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)rdatalen);
704 	return 1;
705 }
706 
707 /** see if RRSIG is a duplicate of another */
708 static int
709 sig_is_double(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct rrset_parse* rrset, uint8_t* ttldata)
710 {
711 	uint16_t rlen, siglen;
712 	size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
713 	struct rr_parse* sig;
714 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 6)
715 		return 0;
716 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* ttl */
717 	rlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
718 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rlen) {
719 		sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
720 		return 0;
721 	}
722 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, pos);
723 
724 	sig = rrset->rrsig_first;
725 	while(sig) {
726 		/* check if rdatalen is same */
727 		memmove(&siglen, sig->ttl_data+4, sizeof(siglen));
728 		siglen = ntohs(siglen);
729 		/* checks if data in packet is exactly the same, this means
730 		 * also dname in rdata is the same, but rrsig is not allowed
731 		 * to have compressed dnames anyway. If it is compressed anyway
732 		 * it will lead to duplicate rrs for qtype=RRSIG. (or ANY).
733 		 *
734 		 * Cannot use sig->size because size of the other one is not
735 		 * calculated yet.
736 		 */
737 		if(siglen == rlen) {
738 			if(siglen>0 && memcmp(sig->ttl_data+6, ttldata+6,
739 				siglen) == 0) {
740 				/* same! */
741 				return 1;
742 			}
743 		}
744 		sig = sig->next;
745 	}
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 /** Add rr (from packet here) to rrset, skips rr */
750 static int
751 add_rr_to_rrset(struct rrset_parse* rrset, sldns_buffer* pkt,
752 	struct msg_parse* msg, struct regional* region,
753 	sldns_pkt_section section, uint16_t type)
754 {
755 	struct rr_parse* rr;
756 	/* check section of rrset. */
757 	if(rrset->section != section && type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG &&
758 		rrset->type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
759 		/* silently drop it - we drop the last part, since
760 		 * trust in rr data depends on the section it is in.
761 		 * the less trustworthy part is discarded.
762 		 * also the last part is more likely to be incomplete.
763 		 * RFC 2181: must put RRset only once in response. */
764 		/*
765 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Packet contains rrset data in "
766 			"multiple sections, dropped last part.");
767 		log_buf(VERB_QUERY, "packet was", pkt);
768 		*/
769 		/* forwards */
770 		if(!skip_ttl_rdata(pkt))
771 			return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
772 		return 0;
773 	}
774 
775 	if( (msg->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG ||
776 	     msg->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY)
777 	    && sig_is_double(pkt, rrset, sldns_buffer_current(pkt))) {
778 		if(!skip_ttl_rdata(pkt))
779 			return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
780 		return 0;
781 	}
782 
783 	/* create rr */
784 	if(!(rr = (struct rr_parse*)regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*rr))))
785 		return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
786 	rr->outside_packet = 0;
787 	rr->ttl_data = sldns_buffer_current(pkt);
788 	rr->next = 0;
789 	if(type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG && rrset->type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
790 		if(rrset->rrsig_last)
791 			rrset->rrsig_last->next = rr;
792 		else	rrset->rrsig_first = rr;
793 		rrset->rrsig_last = rr;
794 		rrset->rrsig_count++;
795 	} else {
796 		if(rrset->rr_last)
797 			rrset->rr_last->next = rr;
798 		else	rrset->rr_first = rr;
799 		rrset->rr_last = rr;
800 		rrset->rr_count++;
801 	}
802 
803 	/* calc decompressed size */
804 	if(!calc_size(pkt, type, rr))
805 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
806 	rrset->size += rr->size;
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  * Parse packet RR section, for answer, authority and additional sections.
813  * @param pkt: packet, position at call must be at start of section.
814  *	at end position is after section.
815  * @param msg: store results here.
816  * @param region: how to alloc results.
817  * @param section: section enum.
818  * @param num_rrs: how many rrs are in the section.
819  * @param num_rrsets: returns number of rrsets in the section.
820  * @return: 0 if OK, or rcode on error.
821  */
822 static int
823 parse_section(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
824 	struct regional* region, sldns_pkt_section section,
825 	uint16_t num_rrs, size_t* num_rrsets)
826 {
827 	uint16_t i;
828 	uint8_t* dname, *prev_dname_f = NULL, *prev_dname_l = NULL;
829 	size_t dnamelen, prev_dnamelen = 0;
830 	uint16_t type, prev_type = 0;
831 	uint16_t dclass, prev_dclass = 0;
832 	uint32_t rrset_flags = 0;
833 	hashvalue_type hash = 0;
834 	struct rrset_parse* rrset = NULL;
835 	int r;
836 
837 	if(num_rrs == 0)
838 		return 0;
839 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) <= 0)
840 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
841 	for(i=0; i<num_rrs; i++) {
842 		/* parse this RR. */
843 		dname = sldns_buffer_current(pkt);
844 		if((dnamelen = pkt_dname_len(pkt)) == 0)
845 			return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
846 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10) /* type, class, ttl, len */
847 			return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
848 		type = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
849 		sldns_buffer_read(pkt, &dclass, sizeof(dclass));
850 
851 		if(0) { /* debug show what is being parsed. */
852 			if(type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
853 				uint16_t t;
854 				if(pkt_rrsig_covered(pkt,
855 					sldns_buffer_current(pkt), &t))
856 					fprintf(stderr, "parse of %s(%d) [%s(%d)]",
857 					sldns_rr_descript(type)?
858 					sldns_rr_descript(type)->_name: "??",
859 					(int)type,
860 					sldns_rr_descript(t)?
861 					sldns_rr_descript(t)->_name: "??",
862 					(int)t);
863 			} else
864 			  fprintf(stderr, "parse of %s(%d)",
865 				sldns_rr_descript(type)?
866 				sldns_rr_descript(type)->_name: "??",
867 				(int)type);
868 			fprintf(stderr, " %s(%d) ",
869 				sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_rr_classes,
870 				(int)ntohs(dclass))?sldns_lookup_by_id(
871 				sldns_rr_classes, (int)ntohs(dclass))->name:
872 				"??", (int)ntohs(dclass));
873 			dname_print(stderr, pkt, dname);
874 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
875 		}
876 
877 		/* see if it is part of an existing RR set */
878 		if(!find_rrset(msg, pkt, dname, dnamelen, type, dclass, &hash,
879 			&rrset_flags, &prev_dname_f, &prev_dname_l,
880 			&prev_dnamelen, &prev_type, &prev_dclass, &rrset,
881 			section, region))
882 			return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
883 		if(!rrset) {
884 			/* it is a new RR set. hash&flags already calculated.*/
885 			(*num_rrsets)++;
886 			rrset = new_rrset(msg, dname, dnamelen, type, dclass,
887 				hash, rrset_flags, section, region);
888 			if(!rrset)
889 				return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
890 		}
891 		else if(0)	{
892 			fprintf(stderr, "is part of existing: ");
893 			dname_print(stderr, pkt, rrset->dname);
894 			fprintf(stderr, " type %s(%d)\n",
895 				sldns_rr_descript(rrset->type)?
896 				sldns_rr_descript(rrset->type)->_name: "??",
897 				(int)rrset->type);
898 		}
899 		/* add to rrset. */
900 		if((r=add_rr_to_rrset(rrset, pkt, msg, region, section,
901 			type)) != 0)
902 			return r;
903 	}
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 int
908 parse_packet(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg, struct regional* region)
909 {
910 	int ret;
911 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
912 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
913 	/* read the header */
914 	sldns_buffer_read(pkt, &msg->id, sizeof(uint16_t));
915 	msg->flags = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
916 	msg->qdcount = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
917 	msg->ancount = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
918 	msg->nscount = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
919 	msg->arcount = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
920 	if(msg->qdcount > 1)
921 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
922 	if((ret = parse_query_section(pkt, msg)) != 0)
923 		return ret;
924 	if((ret = parse_section(pkt, msg, region, LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER,
925 		msg->ancount, &msg->an_rrsets)) != 0)
926 		return ret;
927 	if((ret = parse_section(pkt, msg, region, LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY,
928 		msg->nscount, &msg->ns_rrsets)) != 0)
929 		return ret;
930 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) == 0 && msg->arcount == 1) {
931 		/* BIND accepts leniently that an EDNS record is missing.
932 		 * so, we do too. */
933 	} else if((ret = parse_section(pkt, msg, region,
934 		LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, msg->arcount, &msg->ar_rrsets)) != 0)
935 		return ret;
936 	/* if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) > 0) { */
937 		/* there is spurious data at end of packet. ignore */
938 	/* } */
939 	msg->rrset_count = msg->an_rrsets + msg->ns_rrsets + msg->ar_rrsets;
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 edns_opt_list_append_keepalive(struct edns_option** list, int msec,
945 		struct regional* region)
946 {
947 	uint8_t data[2]; /* For keepalive value */
948 	data[0] = (uint8_t)((msec >> 8) & 0xff);
949 	data[1] = (uint8_t)(msec & 0xff);
950 	return edns_opt_list_append(list, LDNS_EDNS_KEEPALIVE, sizeof(data),
951 			data, region);
952 }
953 
954 /** parse EDNS options from EDNS wireformat rdata */
955 static int
956 parse_edns_options_from_query(uint8_t* rdata_ptr, size_t rdata_len,
957 	struct edns_data* edns, struct config_file* cfg, struct comm_point* c,
958 	struct regional* region)
959 {
960 	/* To respond with a Keepalive option, the client connection must have
961 	 * received one message with a TCP Keepalive EDNS option, and that
962 	 * option must have 0 length data. Subsequent messages sent on that
963 	 * connection will have a TCP Keepalive option.
964 	 *
965 	 * In the if-statement below, the option is added unsolicited. This
966 	 * means that the client has sent an KEEPALIVE option earlier. We know
967 	 * here this is true, because c->tcp_keepalive is set.
968 	 */
969 	if (cfg && cfg->do_tcp_keepalive && c && c->type != comm_udp && c->tcp_keepalive) {
970 		if(!edns_opt_list_append_keepalive(&edns->opt_list_out,
971 					c->tcp_timeout_msec / 100, region)) {
972 			log_err("out of memory");
973 			return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	/* while still more options, and have code+len to read */
978 	/* ignores partial content (i.e. rdata len 3) */
979 	while(rdata_len >= 4) {
980 		uint16_t opt_code = sldns_read_uint16(rdata_ptr);
981 		uint16_t opt_len = sldns_read_uint16(rdata_ptr+2);
982 		rdata_ptr += 4;
983 		rdata_len -= 4;
984 		if(opt_len > rdata_len)
985 			break; /* option code partial */
986 
987 		/* handle parse time edns options here */
988 		switch(opt_code) {
989 		case LDNS_EDNS_NSID:
990 			if (!cfg || !cfg->nsid)
991 				break;
992 			if(!edns_opt_list_append(&edns->opt_list_out,
993 						LDNS_EDNS_NSID, cfg->nsid_len,
994 						cfg->nsid, region)) {
995 				log_err("out of memory");
996 				return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
997 			}
998 			break;
999 
1000 		case LDNS_EDNS_KEEPALIVE:
1001 			/* To respond with a Keepalive option, the client
1002 			 * connection must have received one message with a TCP
1003 			 * Keepalive EDNS option, and that option must have 0
1004 			 * length data. Subsequent messages sent on that
1005 			 * connection will have a TCP Keepalive option.
1006 			 *
1007 			 * This should be the first time the client sends this
1008 			 * option, so c->tcp_keepalive is not set.
1009 			 * Besides adding the reply KEEPALIVE option,
1010 			 * c->tcp_keepalive will be set so that the
1011 			 * option will be added unsolicited in subsequent
1012 			 * responses (see the comment above the if-statement
1013 			 * at the start of this function).
1014 			 */
1015 			if (!cfg || !cfg->do_tcp_keepalive || !c ||
1016 					c->type == comm_udp || c->tcp_keepalive)
1017 				break;
1018 			if(opt_len) {
1019 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query with bad edns keepalive.");
1020 				return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1021 			}
1022 			if(!edns_opt_list_append_keepalive(&edns->opt_list_out,
1023 						c->tcp_timeout_msec / 100,
1024 						region)) {
1025 				log_err("out of memory");
1026 				return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
1027 			}
1028 			c->tcp_keepalive = 1;
1029 			break;
1030 
1031 		case LDNS_EDNS_PADDING:
1032 			if(!cfg || !cfg->pad_responses ||
1033 					!c || c->type != comm_tcp ||!c->ssl)
1034 				break;
1035 			if(!edns_opt_list_append(&edns->opt_list_out,
1036 						LDNS_EDNS_PADDING,
1037 						0, NULL, region)) {
1038 				log_err("out of memory");
1039 				return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
1040 			}
1041 			edns->padding_block_size = cfg->pad_responses_block_size;
1042 			break;
1043 
1044 		default:
1045 			break;
1046 		}
1047 		if(!edns_opt_list_append(&edns->opt_list_in,
1048 				opt_code, opt_len, rdata_ptr, region)) {
1049 			log_err("out of memory");
1050 			return LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
1051 		}
1052 		rdata_ptr += opt_len;
1053 		rdata_len -= opt_len;
1054 	}
1055 	return LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
1056 }
1057 
1058 int
1059 parse_extract_edns_from_response_msg(struct msg_parse* msg,
1060 	struct edns_data* edns, struct regional* region)
1061 {
1062 	struct rrset_parse* rrset = msg->rrset_first;
1063 	struct rrset_parse* prev = 0;
1064 	struct rrset_parse* found = 0;
1065 	struct rrset_parse* found_prev = 0;
1066 	size_t rdata_len;
1067 	uint8_t* rdata_ptr;
1068 	/* since the class encodes the UDP size, we cannot use hash table to
1069 	 * find the EDNS OPT record. Scan the packet. */
1070 	while(rrset) {
1071 		if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_OPT) {
1072 			/* only one OPT RR allowed. */
1073 			if(found) return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1074 			/* found it! */
1075 			found_prev = prev;
1076 			found = rrset;
1077 		}
1078 		prev = rrset;
1079 		rrset = rrset->rrset_all_next;
1080 	}
1081 	if(!found) {
1082 		memset(edns, 0, sizeof(*edns));
1083 		edns->udp_size = 512;
1084 		return 0;
1085 	}
1086 	/* check the found RRset */
1087 	/* most lenient check possible. ignore dname, use last opt */
1088 	if(found->section != LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL)
1089 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1090 	if(found->rr_count == 0)
1091 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1092 	if(0) { /* strict checking of dname and RRcount */
1093 		if(found->dname_len != 1 || !found->dname
1094 			|| found->dname[0] != 0) return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1095 		if(found->rr_count != 1) return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1096 	}
1097 	log_assert(found->rr_first && found->rr_last);
1098 
1099 	/* remove from packet */
1100 	if(found_prev)	found_prev->rrset_all_next = found->rrset_all_next;
1101 	else	msg->rrset_first = found->rrset_all_next;
1102 	if(found == msg->rrset_last)
1103 		msg->rrset_last = found_prev;
1104 	msg->arcount --;
1105 	msg->ar_rrsets --;
1106 	msg->rrset_count --;
1107 
1108 	/* take the data ! */
1109 	edns->edns_present = 1;
1110 	edns->ext_rcode = found->rr_last->ttl_data[0];
1111 	edns->edns_version = found->rr_last->ttl_data[1];
1112 	edns->bits = sldns_read_uint16(&found->rr_last->ttl_data[2]);
1113 	edns->udp_size = ntohs(found->rrset_class);
1114 	edns->opt_list_in = NULL;
1115 	edns->opt_list_out = NULL;
1116 	edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
1117 	edns->padding_block_size = 0;
1118 
1119 	/* take the options */
1120 	rdata_len = found->rr_first->size-2;
1121 	rdata_ptr = found->rr_first->ttl_data+6;
1122 
1123 	/* while still more options, and have code+len to read */
1124 	/* ignores partial content (i.e. rdata len 3) */
1125 	while(rdata_len >= 4) {
1126 		uint16_t opt_code = sldns_read_uint16(rdata_ptr);
1127 		uint16_t opt_len = sldns_read_uint16(rdata_ptr+2);
1128 		rdata_ptr += 4;
1129 		rdata_len -= 4;
1130 		if(opt_len > rdata_len)
1131 			break; /* option code partial */
1132 
1133 		if(!edns_opt_list_append(&edns->opt_list_in,
1134 				opt_code, opt_len, rdata_ptr, region)) {
1135 			log_err("out of memory");
1136 			break;
1137 		}
1138 		rdata_ptr += opt_len;
1139 		rdata_len -= opt_len;
1140 	}
1141 	/* ignore rrsigs */
1142 	return LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
1143 }
1144 
1145 /** skip RR in packet */
1146 static int
1147 skip_pkt_rr(sldns_buffer* pkt)
1148 {
1149 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1) return 0;
1150 	if(!pkt_dname_len(pkt))
1151 		return 0;
1152 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4) return 0;
1153 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* type and class */
1154 	if(!skip_ttl_rdata(pkt))
1155 		return 0;
1156 	return 1;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /** skip RRs from packet */
1160 int
1161 skip_pkt_rrs(sldns_buffer* pkt, int num)
1162 {
1163 	int i;
1164 	for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
1165 		if(!skip_pkt_rr(pkt))
1166 			return 0;
1167 	}
1168 	return 1;
1169 }
1170 
1171 int
1172 parse_edns_from_query_pkt(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns,
1173 	struct config_file* cfg, struct comm_point* c, struct regional* region)
1174 {
1175 	size_t rdata_len;
1176 	uint8_t* rdata_ptr;
1177 	log_assert(LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) == 1);
1178 	memset(edns, 0, sizeof(*edns));
1179 	if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0 ||
1180 		LDNS_NSCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0) {
1181 		if(!skip_pkt_rrs(pkt, ((int)LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)))+
1182 			((int)LDNS_NSCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)))))
1183 			return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1184 	}
1185 	/* check edns section is present */
1186 	if(LDNS_ARCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) > 1) {
1187 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1188 	}
1189 	if(LDNS_ARCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) == 0) {
1190 		edns->udp_size = 512;
1191 		return 0;
1192 	}
1193 	/* domain name must be the root of length 1. */
1194 	if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) != 1)
1195 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1196 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10) /* type, class, ttl, rdatalen */
1197 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1198 	if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_OPT)
1199 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1200 	edns->edns_present = 1;
1201 	edns->udp_size = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* class is udp size */
1202 	edns->ext_rcode = sldns_buffer_read_u8(pkt); /* ttl used for bits */
1203 	edns->edns_version = sldns_buffer_read_u8(pkt);
1204 	edns->bits = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
1205 	edns->opt_list_in = NULL;
1206 	edns->opt_list_out = NULL;
1207 	edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
1208 	edns->padding_block_size = 0;
1209 
1210 	/* take the options */
1211 	rdata_len = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
1212 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdata_len)
1213 		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
1214 	rdata_ptr = sldns_buffer_current(pkt);
1215 	/* ignore rrsigs */
1216 	return parse_edns_options_from_query(rdata_ptr, rdata_len, edns, cfg,
1217 			c, region);
1218 }
1219 
1220 void
1221 log_edns_opt_list(enum verbosity_value level, const char* info_str,
1222 	struct edns_option* list)
1223 {
1224 	if(verbosity >= level && list) {
1225 		char str[128], *s;
1226 		size_t slen;
1227 		verbose(level, "%s", info_str);
1228 		while(list) {
1229 			s = str;
1230 			slen = sizeof(str);
1231 			(void)sldns_wire2str_edns_option_print(&s, &slen, list->opt_code,
1232 				list->opt_data, list->opt_len);
1233 			verbose(level, "  %s", str);
1234 			list = list->next;
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239