xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/util/data/dname.c (revision 9034852c84a13f0e3b5527e1c886ca94b2863b2b)
1 /*
2  * util/data/dname.h - domain name handling
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains domain name handling functions.
40  */
41 
42 #include "config.h"
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include "util/data/dname.h"
45 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
46 #include "util/log.h"
47 #include "util/storage/lookup3.h"
48 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
49 
50 /* determine length of a dname in buffer, no compression pointers allowed */
51 size_t
52 query_dname_len(sldns_buffer* query)
53 {
54 	size_t len = 0;
55 	size_t labellen;
56 	while(1) {
57 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(query) < 1)
58 			return 0; /* parse error, need label len */
59 		labellen = sldns_buffer_read_u8(query);
60 		if(labellen&0xc0)
61 			return 0; /* no compression allowed in queries */
62 		len += labellen + 1;
63 		if(len > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN)
64 			return 0; /* too long */
65 		if(labellen == 0)
66 			return len;
67 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(query) < labellen)
68 			return 0; /* parse error, need content */
69 		sldns_buffer_skip(query, (ssize_t)labellen);
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 size_t
74 dname_valid(uint8_t* dname, size_t maxlen)
75 {
76 	size_t len = 0;
77 	size_t labellen;
78 	labellen = *dname++;
79 	while(labellen) {
80 		if(labellen&0xc0)
81 			return 0; /* no compression ptrs allowed */
82 		len += labellen + 1;
83 		if(len >= LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN)
84 			return 0; /* too long */
85 		if(len > maxlen)
86 			return 0; /* does not fit in memory allocation */
87 		dname += labellen;
88 		labellen = *dname++;
89 	}
90 	len += 1;
91 	if(len > maxlen)
92 		return 0; /* does not fit in memory allocation */
93 	return len;
94 }
95 
96 /** compare uncompressed, noncanonical, registers are hints for speed */
97 int
98 query_dname_compare(register uint8_t* d1, register uint8_t* d2)
99 {
100 	register uint8_t lab1, lab2;
101 	log_assert(d1 && d2);
102 	lab1 = *d1++;
103 	lab2 = *d2++;
104 	while( lab1 != 0 || lab2 != 0 ) {
105 		/* compare label length */
106 		/* if one dname ends, it has labellength 0 */
107 		if(lab1 != lab2) {
108 			if(lab1 < lab2)
109 				return -1;
110 			return 1;
111 		}
112 		log_assert(lab1 == lab2 && lab1 != 0);
113 		/* compare lowercased labels. */
114 		while(lab1--) {
115 			/* compare bytes first for speed */
116 			if(*d1 != *d2 &&
117 				tolower((unsigned char)*d1) != tolower((unsigned char)*d2)) {
118 				if(tolower((unsigned char)*d1) < tolower((unsigned char)*d2))
119 					return -1;
120 				return 1;
121 			}
122 			d1++;
123 			d2++;
124 		}
125 		/* next pair of labels. */
126 		lab1 = *d1++;
127 		lab2 = *d2++;
128 	}
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 void
133 query_dname_tolower(uint8_t* dname)
134 {
135 	/* the dname is stored uncompressed */
136 	uint8_t labellen;
137 	labellen = *dname;
138 	while(labellen) {
139 		dname++;
140 		while(labellen--) {
141 			*dname = (uint8_t)tolower((unsigned char)*dname);
142 			dname++;
143 		}
144 		labellen = *dname;
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 void
149 pkt_dname_tolower(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname)
150 {
151 	uint8_t lablen;
152 	int count = 0;
153 	if(dname >= sldns_buffer_end(pkt))
154 		return;
155 	lablen = *dname++;
156 	while(lablen) {
157 		if(LABEL_IS_PTR(lablen)) {
158 			if((size_t)PTR_OFFSET(lablen, *dname)
159 				>= sldns_buffer_limit(pkt))
160 				return;
161 			dname = sldns_buffer_at(pkt, PTR_OFFSET(lablen, *dname));
162 			lablen = *dname++;
163 			if(count++ > MAX_COMPRESS_PTRS)
164 				return;
165 			continue;
166 		}
167 		if(dname+lablen >= sldns_buffer_end(pkt))
168 			return;
169 		while(lablen--) {
170 			*dname = (uint8_t)tolower((unsigned char)*dname);
171 			dname++;
172 		}
173 		if(dname >= sldns_buffer_end(pkt))
174 			return;
175 		lablen = *dname++;
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 
180 size_t
181 pkt_dname_len(sldns_buffer* pkt)
182 {
183 	size_t len = 0;
184 	int ptrcount = 0;
185 	uint8_t labellen;
186 	size_t endpos = 0;
187 
188 	/* read dname and determine length */
189 	/* check compression pointers, loops, out of bounds */
190 	while(1) {
191 		/* read next label */
192 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
193 			return 0;
194 		labellen = sldns_buffer_read_u8(pkt);
195 		if(LABEL_IS_PTR(labellen)) {
196 			/* compression ptr */
197 			uint16_t ptr;
198 			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
199 				return 0;
200 			ptr = PTR_OFFSET(labellen, sldns_buffer_read_u8(pkt));
201 			if(ptrcount++ > MAX_COMPRESS_PTRS)
202 				return 0; /* loop! */
203 			if(sldns_buffer_limit(pkt) <= ptr)
204 				return 0; /* out of bounds! */
205 			if(!endpos)
206 				endpos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
207 			sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, ptr);
208 		} else {
209 			/* label contents */
210 			if(labellen > 0x3f)
211 				return 0; /* label too long */
212 			len += 1 + labellen;
213 			if(len > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN)
214 				return 0;
215 			if(labellen == 0) {
216 				/* end of dname */
217 				break;
218 			}
219 			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < labellen)
220 				return 0;
221 			sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)labellen);
222 		}
223 	}
224 	if(endpos)
225 		sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, endpos);
226 
227 	return len;
228 }
229 
230 int
231 dname_pkt_compare(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* d1, uint8_t* d2)
232 {
233 	uint8_t len1, len2;
234 	log_assert(pkt && d1 && d2);
235 	len1 = *d1++;
236 	len2 = *d2++;
237 	while( len1 != 0 || len2 != 0 ) {
238 		/* resolve ptrs */
239 		if(LABEL_IS_PTR(len1)) {
240 			d1 = sldns_buffer_at(pkt, PTR_OFFSET(len1, *d1));
241 			len1 = *d1++;
242 			continue;
243 		}
244 		if(LABEL_IS_PTR(len2)) {
245 			d2 = sldns_buffer_at(pkt, PTR_OFFSET(len2, *d2));
246 			len2 = *d2++;
247 			continue;
248 		}
249 		/* check label length */
250 		log_assert(len1 <= LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN);
251 		log_assert(len2 <= LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN);
252 		if(len1 != len2) {
253 			if(len1 < len2) return -1;
254 			return 1;
255 		}
256 		log_assert(len1 == len2 && len1 != 0);
257 		/* compare labels */
258 		while(len1--) {
259 			if(tolower((unsigned char)*d1++) != tolower((unsigned char)*d2++)) {
260 				if(tolower((unsigned char)d1[-1]) < tolower((unsigned char)d2[-1]))
261 					return -1;
262 				return 1;
263 			}
264 		}
265 		len1 = *d1++;
266 		len2 = *d2++;
267 	}
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 hashvalue_t
272 dname_query_hash(uint8_t* dname, hashvalue_t h)
273 {
274 	uint8_t labuf[LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN+1];
275 	uint8_t lablen;
276 	int i;
277 
278 	/* preserve case of query, make hash label by label */
279 	lablen = *dname++;
280 	while(lablen) {
281 		log_assert(lablen <= LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN);
282 		labuf[0] = lablen;
283 		i=0;
284 		while(lablen--)
285 			labuf[++i] = (uint8_t)tolower((unsigned char)*dname++);
286 		h = hashlittle(labuf, labuf[0] + 1, h);
287 		lablen = *dname++;
288 	}
289 
290 	return h;
291 }
292 
293 hashvalue_t
294 dname_pkt_hash(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname, hashvalue_t h)
295 {
296 	uint8_t labuf[LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN+1];
297 	uint8_t lablen;
298 	int i;
299 
300 	/* preserve case of query, make hash label by label */
301 	lablen = *dname++;
302 	while(lablen) {
303 		if(LABEL_IS_PTR(lablen)) {
304 			/* follow pointer */
305 			dname = sldns_buffer_at(pkt, PTR_OFFSET(lablen, *dname));
306 			lablen = *dname++;
307 			continue;
308 		}
309 		log_assert(lablen <= LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN);
310 		labuf[0] = lablen;
311 		i=0;
312 		while(lablen--)
313 			labuf[++i] = (uint8_t)tolower((unsigned char)*dname++);
314 		h = hashlittle(labuf, labuf[0] + 1, h);
315 		lablen = *dname++;
316 	}
317 
318 	return h;
319 }
320 
321 void dname_pkt_copy(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* to, uint8_t* dname)
322 {
323 	/* copy over the dname and decompress it at the same time */
324 	size_t len = 0;
325 	uint8_t lablen;
326 	lablen = *dname++;
327 	while(lablen) {
328 		if(LABEL_IS_PTR(lablen)) {
329 			/* follow pointer */
330 			dname = sldns_buffer_at(pkt, PTR_OFFSET(lablen, *dname));
331 			lablen = *dname++;
332 			continue;
333 		}
334 		log_assert(lablen <= LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN);
335 		len += (size_t)lablen+1;
336 		if(len >= LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN) {
337 			*to = 0; /* end the result prematurely */
338 			log_err("bad dname in dname_pkt_copy");
339 			return;
340 		}
341 		*to++ = lablen;
342 		memmove(to, dname, lablen);
343 		dname += lablen;
344 		to += lablen;
345 		lablen = *dname++;
346 	}
347 	/* copy last \0 */
348 	*to = 0;
349 }
350 
351 void dname_print(FILE* out, struct sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname)
352 {
353 	uint8_t lablen;
354 	if(!out) out = stdout;
355 	if(!dname) return;
356 
357 	lablen = *dname++;
358 	if(!lablen)
359 		fputc('.', out);
360 	while(lablen) {
361 		if(LABEL_IS_PTR(lablen)) {
362 			/* follow pointer */
363 			if(!pkt) {
364 				fputs("??compressionptr??", out);
365 				return;
366 			}
367 			dname = sldns_buffer_at(pkt, PTR_OFFSET(lablen, *dname));
368 			lablen = *dname++;
369 			continue;
370 		}
371 		if(lablen > LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN) {
372 			fputs("??extendedlabel??", out);
373 			return;
374 		}
375 		while(lablen--)
376 			fputc((int)*dname++, out);
377 		fputc('.', out);
378 		lablen = *dname++;
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 int
383 dname_count_labels(uint8_t* dname)
384 {
385 	uint8_t lablen;
386 	int labs = 1;
387 
388 	lablen = *dname++;
389 	while(lablen) {
390 		labs++;
391 		dname += lablen;
392 		lablen = *dname++;
393 	}
394 	return labs;
395 }
396 
397 int
398 dname_count_size_labels(uint8_t* dname, size_t* size)
399 {
400 	uint8_t lablen;
401 	int labs = 1;
402 	size_t sz = 1;
403 
404 	lablen = *dname++;
405 	while(lablen) {
406 		labs++;
407 		sz += lablen+1;
408 		dname += lablen;
409 		lablen = *dname++;
410 	}
411 	*size = sz;
412 	return labs;
413 }
414 
415 /**
416  * Compare labels in memory, lowercase while comparing.
417  * @param p1: label 1
418  * @param p2: label 2
419  * @param len: number of bytes to compare.
420  * @return: 0, -1, +1 comparison result.
421  */
422 static int
423 memlowercmp(uint8_t* p1, uint8_t* p2, uint8_t len)
424 {
425 	while(len--) {
426 		if(*p1 != *p2 && tolower((unsigned char)*p1) != tolower((unsigned char)*p2)) {
427 			if(tolower((unsigned char)*p1) < tolower((unsigned char)*p2))
428 				return -1;
429 			return 1;
430 		}
431 		p1++;
432 		p2++;
433 	}
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 int
438 dname_lab_cmp(uint8_t* d1, int labs1, uint8_t* d2, int labs2, int* mlabs)
439 {
440 	uint8_t len1, len2;
441 	int atlabel = labs1;
442 	int lastmlabs;
443 	int lastdiff = 0;
444 	/* first skip so that we compare same label. */
445 	if(labs1 > labs2) {
446 		while(atlabel > labs2) {
447 			len1 = *d1++;
448 			d1 += len1;
449 			atlabel--;
450 		}
451 		log_assert(atlabel == labs2);
452 	} else if(labs1 < labs2) {
453 		atlabel = labs2;
454 		while(atlabel > labs1) {
455 			len2 = *d2++;
456 			d2 += len2;
457 			atlabel--;
458 		}
459 		log_assert(atlabel == labs1);
460 	}
461 	lastmlabs = atlabel+1;
462 	/* now at same label in d1 and d2, atlabel */
463 	/* www.example.com.                  */
464 	/* 4   3       2  1   atlabel number */
465 	/* repeat until at root label (which is always the same) */
466 	while(atlabel > 1) {
467 		len1 = *d1++;
468 		len2 = *d2++;
469 		if(len1 != len2) {
470 			log_assert(len1 != 0 && len2 != 0);
471 			if(len1<len2)
472 				lastdiff = -1;
473 			else	lastdiff = 1;
474 			lastmlabs = atlabel;
475 			d1 += len1;
476 			d2 += len2;
477 		} else {
478 			/* memlowercmp is inlined here; or just like
479 			 * if((c=memlowercmp(d1, d2, len1)) != 0) {
480 			 *	lastdiff = c;
481 			 *	lastmlabs = atlabel; } apart from d1++,d2++ */
482 			while(len1) {
483 				if(*d1 != *d2 && tolower((unsigned char)*d1)
484 					!= tolower((unsigned char)*d2)) {
485 					if(tolower((unsigned char)*d1) <
486 						tolower((unsigned char)*d2)) {
487 						lastdiff = -1;
488 						lastmlabs = atlabel;
489 						d1 += len1;
490 						d2 += len1;
491 						break;
492 					}
493 					lastdiff = 1;
494 					lastmlabs = atlabel;
495 					d1 += len1;
496 					d2 += len1;
497 					break; /* out of memlowercmp */
498 				}
499 				d1++;
500 				d2++;
501 				len1--;
502 			}
503 		}
504 		atlabel--;
505 	}
506 	/* last difference atlabel number, so number of labels matching,
507 	 * at the right side, is one less. */
508 	*mlabs = lastmlabs-1;
509 	if(lastdiff == 0) {
510 		/* all labels compared were equal, check if one has more
511 		 * labels, so that example.com. > com. */
512 		if(labs1 > labs2)
513 			return 1;
514 		else if(labs1 < labs2)
515 			return -1;
516 	}
517 	return lastdiff;
518 }
519 
520 int
521 dname_buffer_write(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname)
522 {
523 	uint8_t lablen;
524 
525 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
526 		return 0;
527 	lablen = *dname++;
528 	sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, lablen);
529 	while(lablen) {
530 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < (size_t)lablen+1)
531 			return 0;
532 		sldns_buffer_write(pkt, dname, lablen);
533 		dname += lablen;
534 		lablen = *dname++;
535 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, lablen);
536 	}
537 	return 1;
538 }
539 
540 void dname_str(uint8_t* dname, char* str)
541 {
542 	size_t len = 0;
543 	uint8_t lablen = 0;
544 	char* s = str;
545 	if(!dname || !*dname) {
546 		*s++ = '.';
547 		*s = 0;
548 		return;
549 	}
550 	lablen = *dname++;
551 	while(lablen) {
552 		if(lablen > LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN) {
553 			*s++ = '#';
554 			*s = 0;
555 			return;
556 		}
557 		len += lablen+1;
558 		if(len >= LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN-1) {
559 			*s++ = '&';
560 			*s = 0;
561 			return;
562 		}
563 		while(lablen--) {
564 			if(isalnum((unsigned char)*dname)
565 				|| *dname == '-' || *dname == '_'
566 				|| *dname == '*')
567 				*s++ = *(char*)dname++;
568 			else	{
569 				*s++ = '?';
570 				dname++;
571 			}
572 		}
573 		*s++ = '.';
574 		lablen = *dname++;
575 	}
576 	*s = 0;
577 }
578 
579 int
580 dname_strict_subdomain(uint8_t* d1, int labs1, uint8_t* d2, int labs2)
581 {
582 	int m;
583 	/* check subdomain: d1: www.example.com. and d2: example.com. */
584 	if(labs2 >= labs1)
585 		return 0;
586 	if(dname_lab_cmp(d1, labs1, d2, labs2, &m) > 0) {
587 		/* subdomain if all labels match */
588 		return (m == labs2);
589 	}
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 int
594 dname_strict_subdomain_c(uint8_t* d1, uint8_t* d2)
595 {
596 	return dname_strict_subdomain(d1, dname_count_labels(d1), d2,
597 		dname_count_labels(d2));
598 }
599 
600 int
601 dname_subdomain_c(uint8_t* d1, uint8_t* d2)
602 {
603 	int m;
604 	/* check subdomain: d1: www.example.com. and d2: example.com. */
605 	/*  	or 	    d1: example.com. and d2: example.com. */
606 	int labs1 = dname_count_labels(d1);
607 	int labs2 = dname_count_labels(d2);
608 	if(labs2 > labs1)
609 		return 0;
610 	if(dname_lab_cmp(d1, labs1, d2, labs2, &m) < 0) {
611 		/* must have been example.com , www.example.com - wrong */
612 		/* or otherwise different dnames */
613 		return 0;
614 	}
615 	return (m == labs2);
616 }
617 
618 int
619 dname_is_root(uint8_t* dname)
620 {
621 	uint8_t len;
622 	log_assert(dname);
623 	len = dname[0];
624 	log_assert(!LABEL_IS_PTR(len));
625 	return (len == 0);
626 }
627 
628 void
629 dname_remove_label(uint8_t** dname, size_t* len)
630 {
631 	size_t lablen;
632 	log_assert(dname && *dname && len);
633 	lablen = (*dname)[0];
634 	log_assert(!LABEL_IS_PTR(lablen));
635 	log_assert(*len > lablen);
636 	if(lablen == 0)
637 		return; /* do not modify root label */
638 	*len -= lablen+1;
639 	*dname += lablen+1;
640 }
641 
642 void
643 dname_remove_labels(uint8_t** dname, size_t* len, int n)
644 {
645 	int i;
646 	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
647 		dname_remove_label(dname, len);
648 }
649 
650 int
651 dname_signame_label_count(uint8_t* dname)
652 {
653 	uint8_t lablen;
654 	int count = 0;
655 	if(!*dname)
656 		return 0;
657 	if(dname[0] == 1 && dname[1] == '*')
658 		dname += 2;
659 	lablen = dname[0];
660 	while(lablen) {
661 		count++;
662 		dname += lablen;
663 		dname += 1;
664 		lablen = dname[0];
665 	}
666 	return count;
667 }
668 
669 int
670 dname_is_wild(uint8_t* dname)
671 {
672 	return (dname[0] == 1 && dname[1] == '*');
673 }
674 
675 /**
676  * Compare labels in memory, lowercase while comparing.
677  * Returns canonical order for labels. If all is equal, the
678  * shortest is first.
679  *
680  * @param p1: label 1
681  * @param len1: length of label 1.
682  * @param p2: label 2
683  * @param len2: length of label 2.
684  * @return: 0, -1, +1 comparison result.
685  */
686 static int
687 memcanoncmp(uint8_t* p1, uint8_t len1, uint8_t* p2, uint8_t len2)
688 {
689 	uint8_t min = (len1<len2)?len1:len2;
690 	int c = memlowercmp(p1, p2, min);
691 	if(c != 0)
692 		return c;
693 	/* equal, see who is shortest */
694 	if(len1 < len2)
695 		return -1;
696 	if(len1 > len2)
697 		return 1;
698 	return 0;
699 }
700 
701 
702 int
703 dname_canon_lab_cmp(uint8_t* d1, int labs1, uint8_t* d2, int labs2, int* mlabs)
704 {
705 	/* like dname_lab_cmp, but with different label comparison,
706 	 * empty character sorts before \000.
707 	 * So   ylyly is before z. */
708 	uint8_t len1, len2;
709 	int atlabel = labs1;
710 	int lastmlabs;
711 	int lastdiff = 0;
712 	int c;
713 	/* first skip so that we compare same label. */
714 	if(labs1 > labs2) {
715 		while(atlabel > labs2) {
716 			len1 = *d1++;
717 			d1 += len1;
718 			atlabel--;
719 		}
720 		log_assert(atlabel == labs2);
721 	} else if(labs1 < labs2) {
722 		atlabel = labs2;
723 		while(atlabel > labs1) {
724 			len2 = *d2++;
725 			d2 += len2;
726 			atlabel--;
727 		}
728 		log_assert(atlabel == labs1);
729 	}
730 	lastmlabs = atlabel+1;
731 	/* now at same label in d1 and d2, atlabel */
732 	/* www.example.com.                  */
733 	/* 4   3       2  1   atlabel number */
734 	/* repeat until at root label (which is always the same) */
735 	while(atlabel > 1) {
736 		len1 = *d1++;
737 		len2 = *d2++;
738 
739 		if((c=memcanoncmp(d1, len1, d2, len2)) != 0) {
740 			if(c<0)
741 				lastdiff = -1;
742 			else	lastdiff = 1;
743 			lastmlabs = atlabel;
744 		}
745 
746 		d1 += len1;
747 		d2 += len2;
748 		atlabel--;
749 	}
750 	/* last difference atlabel number, so number of labels matching,
751 	 * at the right side, is one less. */
752 	*mlabs = lastmlabs-1;
753 	if(lastdiff == 0) {
754 		/* all labels compared were equal, check if one has more
755 		 * labels, so that example.com. > com. */
756 		if(labs1 > labs2)
757 			return 1;
758 		else if(labs1 < labs2)
759 			return -1;
760 	}
761 	return lastdiff;
762 }
763 
764 int
765 dname_canonical_compare(uint8_t* d1, uint8_t* d2)
766 {
767 	int labs1, labs2, m;
768 	labs1 = dname_count_labels(d1);
769 	labs2 = dname_count_labels(d2);
770 	return dname_canon_lab_cmp(d1, labs1, d2, labs2, &m);
771 }
772 
773 uint8_t* dname_get_shared_topdomain(uint8_t* d1, uint8_t* d2)
774 {
775 	int labs1, labs2, m;
776 	size_t len = LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN;
777 	labs1 = dname_count_labels(d1);
778 	labs2 = dname_count_labels(d2);
779 	(void)dname_lab_cmp(d1, labs1, d2, labs2, &m);
780 	dname_remove_labels(&d1, &len, labs1-m);
781 	return d1;
782 }
783