xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/smallapp/unbound-control.c (revision f15e18a642cb3f7ebc747f8e9cdf11274140107d)
1 /*
2  * checkconf/unbound-control.c - remote control utility for unbound.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * The remote control utility contacts the unbound server over ssl and
40  * sends the command, receives the answer, and displays the result
41  * from the commandline.
42  */
43 
44 #include "config.h"
45 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
46 #include <getopt.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
49 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
52 #include <openssl/err.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_RAND_H
55 #include <openssl/rand.h>
56 #endif
57 #include "util/log.h"
58 #include "util/config_file.h"
59 #include "util/locks.h"
60 #include "util/net_help.h"
61 #include "util/shm_side/shm_main.h"
62 #include "daemon/stats.h"
63 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
64 #include "sldns/pkthdr.h"
65 #include "services/rpz.h"
66 
67 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IPC_H
68 #include "sys/ipc.h"
69 #endif
70 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SHM_H
71 #include "sys/shm.h"
72 #endif
73 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
74 #include <sys/un.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifdef HAVE_TARGETCONDITIONALS_H
78 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 static void usage(void) ATTR_NORETURN;
82 static void ssl_err(const char* s) ATTR_NORETURN;
83 static void ssl_path_err(const char* s, const char *path) ATTR_NORETURN;
84 
85 /** timeout to wait for connection over stream, in msec */
86 #define UNBOUND_CONTROL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT 5000
87 
88 /** Give unbound-control usage, and exit (1). */
89 static void
90 usage(void)
91 {
92 	printf("Usage:	local-unbound-control [options] command\n");
93 	printf("	Remote control utility for unbound server.\n");
94 	printf("Options:\n");
95 	printf("  -c file	config file, default is %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
96 	printf("  -s ip[@port]	server address, if omitted config is used.\n");
97 	printf("  -q		quiet (don't print anything if it works ok).\n");
98 	printf("  -h		show this usage help.\n");
99 	printf("Commands:\n");
100 	printf("  start				start server; runs unbound(8)\n");
101 	printf("  stop				stops the server\n");
102 	printf("  reload			reloads the server\n");
103 	printf("  				(this flushes data, stats, requestlist)\n");
104 	printf("  stats				print statistics\n");
105 	printf("  stats_noreset			peek at statistics\n");
106 #ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
107 	printf("  stats_shm			print statistics using shm\n");
108 #endif
109 	printf("  status			display status of server\n");
110 	printf("  verbosity <number>		change logging detail\n");
111 	printf("  log_reopen			close and open the logfile\n");
112 	printf("  local_zone <name> <type>	add new local zone\n");
113 	printf("  local_zone_remove <name>	remove local zone and its contents\n");
114 	printf("  local_data <RR data...>	add local data, for example\n");
115 	printf("				local_data www.example.com A 192.0.2.1\n");
116 	printf("  local_data_remove <name>	remove local RR data from name\n");
117 	printf("  local_zones, local_zones_remove, local_datas, local_datas_remove\n");
118 	printf("  				same, but read list from stdin\n");
119 	printf("  				(one entry per line).\n");
120 	printf("  dump_cache			print cache to stdout\n");
121 	printf("  load_cache			load cache from stdin\n");
122 	printf("  lookup <name>			print nameservers for name\n");
123 	printf("  flush <name>			flushes common types for name from cache\n");
124 	printf("  				types:  A, AAAA, MX, PTR, NS,\n");
125 	printf("					SOA, CNAME, DNAME, SRV, NAPTR\n");
126 	printf("  flush_type <name> <type>	flush name, type from cache\n");
127 	printf("  flush_zone <name>		flush everything at or under name\n");
128 	printf("  				from rr and dnssec caches\n");
129 	printf("  flush_bogus			flush all bogus data\n");
130 	printf("  flush_negative		flush all negative data\n");
131 	printf("  flush_stats 			flush statistics, make zero\n");
132 	printf("  flush_requestlist 		drop queries that are worked on\n");
133 	printf("  dump_requestlist		show what is worked on by first thread\n");
134 	printf("  flush_infra [all | ip] 	remove ping, edns for one IP or all\n");
135 	printf("  dump_infra			show ping and edns entries\n");
136 	printf("  set_option opt: val		set option to value, no reload\n");
137 	printf("  get_option opt		get option value\n");
138 	printf("  list_stubs			list stub-zones and root hints in use\n");
139 	printf("  list_forwards			list forward-zones in use\n");
140 	printf("  list_insecure			list domain-insecure zones\n");
141 	printf("  list_local_zones		list local-zones in use\n");
142 	printf("  list_local_data		list local-data RRs in use\n");
143 	printf("  insecure_add zone 		add domain-insecure zone\n");
144 	printf("  insecure_remove zone		remove domain-insecure zone\n");
145 	printf("  forward_add [+i] zone addr..	add forward-zone with servers\n");
146 	printf("  forward_remove [+i] zone	remove forward zone\n");
147 	printf("  stub_add [+ip] zone addr..	add stub-zone with servers\n");
148 	printf("  stub_remove [+i] zone		remove stub zone\n");
149 	printf("		+i		also do dnssec insecure point\n");
150 	printf("		+p		set stub to use priming\n");
151 	printf("  forward [off | addr ...]	without arg show forward setup\n");
152 	printf("				or off to turn off root forwarding\n");
153 	printf("				or give list of ip addresses\n");
154 	printf("  ratelimit_list [+a]		list ratelimited domains\n");
155 	printf("  ip_ratelimit_list [+a]	list ratelimited ip addresses\n");
156 	printf("		+a		list all, also not ratelimited\n");
157 	printf("  list_auth_zones		list auth zones\n");
158 	printf("  auth_zone_reload zone		reload auth zone from zonefile\n");
159 	printf("  auth_zone_transfer zone	transfer auth zone from master\n");
160 	printf("  view_list_local_zones	view	list local-zones in view\n");
161 	printf("  view_list_local_data	view	list local-data RRs in view\n");
162 	printf("  view_local_zone view name type  	add local-zone in view\n");
163 	printf("  view_local_zone_remove view name  	remove local-zone in view\n");
164 	printf("  view_local_data view RR...		add local-data in view\n");
165 	printf("  view_local_datas view 		add list of local-data to view\n");
166 	printf("  					one entry per line read from stdin\n");
167 	printf("  view_local_data_remove view name  	remove local-data in view\n");
168 	printf("  view_local_datas_remove view 		remove list of local-data from view\n");
169 	printf("  					one entry per line read from stdin\n");
170 	printf("  rpz_enable zone		Enable the RPZ zone if it had previously\n");
171 	printf("  				been disabled\n");
172 	printf("  rpz_disable zone		Disable the RPZ zone\n");
173 	printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
174 	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
175 	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
176 	exit(1);
177 }
178 
179 #ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
180 /** what to put on statistics lines between var and value, ": " or "=" */
181 #define SQ "="
182 /** if true, inhibits a lot of =0 lines from the stats output */
183 static const int inhibit_zero = 1;
184 /** divide sum of timers to get average */
185 static void
186 timeval_divide(struct timeval* avg, const struct timeval* sum, long long d)
187 {
188 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
189 	size_t leftover;
190 	if(d == 0) {
191 		avg->tv_sec = 0;
192 		avg->tv_usec = 0;
193 		return;
194 	}
195 	avg->tv_sec = sum->tv_sec / d;
196 	avg->tv_usec = sum->tv_usec / d;
197 	/* handle fraction from seconds divide */
198 	leftover = sum->tv_sec - avg->tv_sec*d;
199 	avg->tv_usec += (leftover*1000000)/d;
200 #endif
201 }
202 
203 /** print unsigned long stats value */
204 #define PR_UL_NM(str, var) printf("%s."str SQ"%lu\n", nm, (unsigned long)(var));
205 #define PR_UL(str, var) printf(str SQ"%lu\n", (unsigned long)(var));
206 #define PR_UL_SUB(str, nm, var) printf(str".%s"SQ"%lu\n", nm, (unsigned long)(var));
207 #define PR_TIMEVAL(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", \
208 	(long long)var.tv_sec, (int)var.tv_usec);
209 #define PR_STATSTIME(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", \
210 	(long long)var ## _sec, (int)var ## _usec);
211 #define PR_LL(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL"d\n", (long long)(var));
212 
213 /** print stat block */
214 static void pr_stats(const char* nm, struct ub_stats_info* s)
215 {
216 	struct timeval sumwait, avg;
217 	PR_UL_NM("num.queries", s->svr.num_queries);
218 	PR_UL_NM("num.queries_ip_ratelimited",
219 		s->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited);
220 	PR_UL_NM("num.cachehits",
221 		s->svr.num_queries - s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache);
222 	PR_UL_NM("num.cachemiss", s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache);
223 	PR_UL_NM("num.prefetch", s->svr.num_queries_prefetch);
224 	PR_UL_NM("num.expired", s->svr.ans_expired);
225 	PR_UL_NM("num.recursivereplies", s->mesh_replies_sent);
226 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
227     PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.crypted", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted);
228     PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.cert", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cert);
229     PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.cleartext", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cleartext);
230     PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.malformed",
231              s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted_malformed);
232 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
233 	printf("%s.requestlist.avg"SQ"%g\n", nm,
234 		(s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache+s->svr.num_queries_prefetch)?
235 			(double)s->svr.sum_query_list_size/
236 			(double)(s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache+
237 			s->svr.num_queries_prefetch) : 0.0);
238 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.max", s->svr.max_query_list_size);
239 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.overwritten", s->mesh_jostled);
240 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.exceeded", s->mesh_dropped);
241 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.current.all", s->mesh_num_states);
242 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.current.user", s->mesh_num_reply_states);
243 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
244 	sumwait.tv_sec = s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_sec;
245 	sumwait.tv_usec = s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_usec;
246 #endif
247 	timeval_divide(&avg, &sumwait, s->mesh_replies_sent);
248 	printf("%s.", nm);
249 	PR_TIMEVAL("recursion.time.avg", avg);
250 	printf("%s.recursion.time.median"SQ"%g\n", nm, s->mesh_time_median);
251 	PR_UL_NM("tcpusage", s->svr.tcp_accept_usage);
252 }
253 
254 /** print uptime */
255 static void print_uptime(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
256 {
257 	PR_STATSTIME("time.now", shm_stat->time.now);
258 	PR_STATSTIME("time.up", shm_stat->time.up);
259 	PR_STATSTIME("time.elapsed", shm_stat->time.elapsed);
260 }
261 
262 /** print memory usage */
263 static void print_mem(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat,
264 	struct ub_stats_info* s)
265 {
266 	PR_LL("mem.cache.rrset", shm_stat->mem.rrset);
267 	PR_LL("mem.cache.message", shm_stat->mem.msg);
268 	PR_LL("mem.mod.iterator", shm_stat->mem.iter);
269 	PR_LL("mem.mod.validator", shm_stat->mem.val);
270 	PR_LL("mem.mod.respip", shm_stat->mem.respip);
271 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
272 	PR_LL("mem.mod.subnet", shm_stat->mem.subnet);
273 #endif
274 #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
275 	PR_LL("mem.mod.ipsecmod", shm_stat->mem.ipsecmod);
276 #endif
277 #ifdef WITH_DYNLIBMODULE
278 	PR_LL("mem.mod.dynlib", shm_stat->mem.dynlib);
279 #endif
280 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
281 	PR_LL("mem.cache.dnscrypt_shared_secret",
282 		shm_stat->mem.dnscrypt_shared_secret);
283 	PR_LL("mem.cache.dnscrypt_nonce",
284 		shm_stat->mem.dnscrypt_nonce);
285 #endif
286 	PR_LL("mem.streamwait", s->svr.mem_stream_wait);
287 	PR_LL("mem.http.query_buffer", s->svr.mem_http2_query_buffer);
288 	PR_LL("mem.http.response_buffer", s->svr.mem_http2_response_buffer);
289 }
290 
291 /** print histogram */
292 static void print_hist(struct ub_stats_info* s)
293 {
294 	struct timehist* hist;
295 	size_t i;
296 	hist = timehist_setup();
297 	if(!hist)
298 		fatal_exit("out of memory");
299 	timehist_import(hist, s->svr.hist, NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
300 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
301 		printf("histogram.%6.6d.%6.6d.to.%6.6d.%6.6d=%lu\n",
302 			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec,
303 			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec,
304 			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_sec,
305 			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_usec,
306 			(unsigned long)hist->buckets[i].count);
307 	}
308 	timehist_delete(hist);
309 }
310 
311 /** print extended */
312 static void print_extended(struct ub_stats_info* s)
313 {
314 	int i;
315 	char nm[16];
316 
317 	/* TYPE */
318 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++) {
319 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qtype[i] == 0)
320 			continue;
321 		sldns_wire2str_type_buf((uint16_t)i, nm, sizeof(nm));
322 		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.type", nm, s->svr.qtype[i]);
323 	}
324 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qtype_big) {
325 		PR_UL("num.query.type.other", s->svr.qtype_big);
326 	}
327 
328 	/* CLASS */
329 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++) {
330 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qclass[i] == 0)
331 			continue;
332 		sldns_wire2str_class_buf((uint16_t)i, nm, sizeof(nm));
333 		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.class", nm, s->svr.qclass[i]);
334 	}
335 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qclass_big) {
336 		PR_UL("num.query.class.other", s->svr.qclass_big);
337 	}
338 
339 	/* OPCODE */
340 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_OPCODE_NUM; i++) {
341 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qopcode[i] == 0)
342 			continue;
343 		sldns_wire2str_opcode_buf(i, nm, sizeof(nm));
344 		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.opcode", nm, s->svr.qopcode[i]);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* transport */
348 	PR_UL("num.query.tcp", s->svr.qtcp);
349 	PR_UL("num.query.tcpout", s->svr.qtcp_outgoing);
350 	PR_UL("num.query.tls", s->svr.qtls);
351 	PR_UL("num.query.tls_resume", s->svr.qtls_resume);
352 	PR_UL("num.query.ipv6", s->svr.qipv6);
353 	PR_UL("num.query.https", s->svr.qhttps);
354 
355 	/* flags */
356 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.QR", s->svr.qbit_QR);
357 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.AA", s->svr.qbit_AA);
358 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.TC", s->svr.qbit_TC);
359 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.RD", s->svr.qbit_RD);
360 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.RA", s->svr.qbit_RA);
361 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.Z", s->svr.qbit_Z);
362 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.AD", s->svr.qbit_AD);
363 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.CD", s->svr.qbit_CD);
364 	PR_UL("num.query.edns.present", s->svr.qEDNS);
365 	PR_UL("num.query.edns.DO", s->svr.qEDNS_DO);
366 
367 	/* RCODE */
368 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++) {
369 		/* Always include RCODEs 0-5 */
370 		if(inhibit_zero && i > LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED && s->svr.ans_rcode[i] == 0)
371 			continue;
372 		sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf(i, nm, sizeof(nm));
373 		PR_UL_SUB("num.answer.rcode", nm, s->svr.ans_rcode[i]);
374 	}
375 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata) {
376 		PR_UL("num.answer.rcode.nodata", s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata);
377 	}
378 	/* iteration */
379 	PR_UL("num.query.ratelimited", s->svr.queries_ratelimited);
380 	/* validation */
381 	PR_UL("num.answer.secure", s->svr.ans_secure);
382 	PR_UL("num.answer.bogus", s->svr.ans_bogus);
383 	PR_UL("num.rrset.bogus", s->svr.rrset_bogus);
384 	PR_UL("num.query.aggressive.NOERROR", s->svr.num_neg_cache_noerror);
385 	PR_UL("num.query.aggressive.NXDOMAIN", s->svr.num_neg_cache_nxdomain);
386 	/* threat detection */
387 	PR_UL("unwanted.queries", s->svr.unwanted_queries);
388 	PR_UL("unwanted.replies", s->svr.unwanted_replies);
389 	/* cache counts */
390 	PR_UL("msg.cache.count", s->svr.msg_cache_count);
391 	PR_UL("rrset.cache.count", s->svr.rrset_cache_count);
392 	PR_UL("infra.cache.count", s->svr.infra_cache_count);
393 	PR_UL("key.cache.count", s->svr.key_cache_count);
394 	/* applied RPZ actions */
395 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM; i++) {
396 		if(i == RPZ_NO_OVERRIDE_ACTION)
397 			continue;
398 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.rpz_action[i] == 0)
399 			continue;
400 		PR_UL_SUB("num.rpz.action", rpz_action_to_string(i), s->svr.rpz_action[i]);
401 	}
402 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
403 	PR_UL("dnscrypt_shared_secret.cache.count",
404 			 s->svr.shared_secret_cache_count);
405 	PR_UL("num.query.dnscrypt.shared_secret.cachemiss",
406 			 s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache);
407 	PR_UL("dnscrypt_nonce.cache.count", s->svr.nonce_cache_count);
408 	PR_UL("num.query.dnscrypt.replay",
409 			 s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay);
410 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
411 	PR_UL("num.query.authzone.up", s->svr.num_query_authzone_up);
412 	PR_UL("num.query.authzone.down", s->svr.num_query_authzone_down);
413 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
414 	PR_UL("num.query.subnet", s->svr.num_query_subnet);
415 	PR_UL("num.query.subnet_cache", s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache);
416 #endif
417 }
418 
419 /** print statistics out of memory structures */
420 static void do_stats_shm(struct config_file* cfg, struct ub_stats_info* stats,
421 	struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
422 {
423 	int i;
424 	char nm[32];
425 	for(i=0; i<cfg->num_threads; i++) {
426 		snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "thread%d", i);
427 		pr_stats(nm, &stats[i+1]);
428 	}
429 	pr_stats("total", &stats[0]);
430 	print_uptime(shm_stat);
431 	if(cfg->stat_extended) {
432 		print_mem(shm_stat, &stats[0]);
433 		print_hist(stats);
434 		print_extended(stats);
435 	}
436 }
437 #endif /* HAVE_SHMGET */
438 
439 /** print statistics from shm memory segment */
440 static void print_stats_shm(const char* cfgfile)
441 {
442 #ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
443 	struct config_file* cfg;
444 	struct ub_stats_info* stats;
445 	struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat;
446 	int id_ctl, id_arr;
447 	/* read config */
448 	if(!(cfg = config_create()))
449 		fatal_exit("out of memory");
450 	if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, NULL))
451 		fatal_exit("could not read config file");
452 	/* get shm segments */
453 	id_ctl = shmget(cfg->shm_key, sizeof(int), SHM_R);
454 	if(id_ctl == -1) {
455 		fatal_exit("shmget(%d): %s", cfg->shm_key, strerror(errno));
456 	}
457 	id_arr = shmget(cfg->shm_key+1, sizeof(int), SHM_R);
458 	if(id_arr == -1) {
459 		fatal_exit("shmget(%d): %s", cfg->shm_key+1, strerror(errno));
460 	}
461 	shm_stat = (struct ub_shm_stat_info*)shmat(id_ctl, NULL, SHM_RDONLY);
462 	if(shm_stat == (void*)-1) {
463 		fatal_exit("shmat(%d): %s", id_ctl, strerror(errno));
464 	}
465 	stats = (struct ub_stats_info*)shmat(id_arr, NULL, SHM_RDONLY);
466 	if(stats == (void*)-1) {
467 		fatal_exit("shmat(%d): %s", id_arr, strerror(errno));
468 	}
469 
470 	/* print the stats */
471 	do_stats_shm(cfg, stats, shm_stat);
472 
473 	/* shutdown */
474 	shmdt(shm_stat);
475 	shmdt(stats);
476 	config_delete(cfg);
477 #else
478 	(void)cfgfile;
479 #endif /* HAVE_SHMGET */
480 }
481 
482 /** exit with ssl error */
483 static void ssl_err(const char* s)
484 {
485 	fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", s);
486 	ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
487 	exit(1);
488 }
489 
490 /** exit with ssl error related to a file path */
491 static void ssl_path_err(const char* s, const char *path)
492 {
493 	unsigned long err;
494 	err = ERR_peek_error();
495 	if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_SYS &&
496 		(ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == SYS_F_FOPEN ||
497 		 ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == SYS_F_FREAD) ) {
498 		fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n%s: %s\n",
499 			s, path, ERR_reason_error_string(err));
500 		exit(1);
501 	} else {
502 		ssl_err(s);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /** setup SSL context */
507 static SSL_CTX*
508 setup_ctx(struct config_file* cfg)
509 {
510 	char* s_cert=NULL, *c_key=NULL, *c_cert=NULL;
511 	SSL_CTX* ctx;
512 
513 	if(!(options_remote_is_address(cfg) && cfg->control_use_cert))
514 		return NULL;
515 	s_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->server_cert_file, cfg, 1);
516 	c_key = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_key_file, cfg, 1);
517 	c_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_cert_file, cfg, 1);
518 	if(!s_cert || !c_key || !c_cert)
519 		fatal_exit("out of memory");
520 	ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
521 	if(!ctx)
522 		ssl_err("could not allocate SSL_CTX pointer");
523 #if SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 != 0
524 	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)
525 		!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)
526 		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2");
527 #endif
528 	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
529 		!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
530 		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3");
531 #if defined(SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION)
532 	/* disable client renegotiation */
533 	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION) &
534 		SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION) != SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION)
535 		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION");
536 #endif
537 	if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,c_cert))
538 		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client cert", c_cert);
539 	if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,c_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
540 		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key", c_key);
541 	if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
542 		ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key");
543 	if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, s_cert, NULL) != 1)
544 		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify, server cert",
545 			     s_cert);
546 	SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
547 
548 	free(s_cert);
549 	free(c_key);
550 	free(c_cert);
551 	return ctx;
552 }
553 
554 /** check connect error */
555 static void
556 checkconnecterr(int err, const char* svr, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
557 	socklen_t addrlen, int statuscmd, int useport)
558 {
559 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
560 	if(!useport) log_err("connect: %s for %s", strerror(err), svr);
561 	else log_err_addr("connect", strerror(err), addr, addrlen);
562 	if(err == ECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
563 		printf("unbound is stopped\n");
564 		exit(3);
565 	}
566 #else
567 	int wsaerr = err;
568 	if(!useport) log_err("connect: %s for %s", wsa_strerror(wsaerr), svr);
569 	else log_err_addr("connect", wsa_strerror(wsaerr), addr, addrlen);
570 	if(wsaerr == WSAECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
571 		printf("unbound is stopped\n");
572 		exit(3);
573 	}
574 #endif
575 	exit(1);
576 }
577 
578 /** contact the server with TCP connect */
579 static int
580 contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
581 {
582 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
583 	socklen_t addrlen;
584 	int addrfamily = 0, proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
585 	int fd, useport = 1;
586 	/* use svr or the first config entry */
587 	if(!svr) {
588 		if(cfg->control_ifs.first) {
589 			svr = cfg->control_ifs.first->str;
590 		} else if(cfg->do_ip4) {
591 			svr = "127.0.0.1";
592 		} else {
593 			svr = "::1";
594 		}
595 		/* config 0 addr (everything), means ask localhost */
596 		if(strcmp(svr, "0.0.0.0") == 0)
597 			svr = "127.0.0.1";
598 		else if(strcmp(svr, "::0") == 0 ||
599 			strcmp(svr, "0::0") == 0 ||
600 			strcmp(svr, "0::") == 0 ||
601 			strcmp(svr, "::") == 0)
602 			svr = "::1";
603 	}
604 	if(strchr(svr, '@')) {
605 		if(!extstrtoaddr(svr, &addr, &addrlen))
606 			fatal_exit("could not parse IP@port: %s", svr);
607 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
608 	} else if(svr[0] == '/') {
609 		struct sockaddr_un* usock = (struct sockaddr_un *) &addr;
610 		usock->sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
611 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN_SUN_LEN
612 		usock->sun_len = (unsigned)sizeof(usock);
613 #endif
614 		(void)strlcpy(usock->sun_path, svr, sizeof(usock->sun_path));
615 		addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
616 		addrfamily = AF_LOCAL;
617 		useport = 0;
618 		proto = 0;
619 #endif
620 	} else {
621 		if(!ipstrtoaddr(svr, cfg->control_port, &addr, &addrlen))
622 			fatal_exit("could not parse IP: %s", svr);
623 	}
624 
625 	if(addrfamily == 0)
626 		addrfamily = addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?PF_INET6:PF_INET;
627 	fd = socket(addrfamily, SOCK_STREAM, proto);
628 	if(fd == -1) {
629 		fatal_exit("socket: %s", sock_strerror(errno));
630 	}
631 	fd_set_nonblock(fd);
632 	if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen) < 0) {
633 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
634 #ifdef EINPROGRESS
635 		if(errno != EINPROGRESS) {
636 			checkconnecterr(errno, svr, &addr,
637 				addrlen, statuscmd, useport);
638 		}
639 #endif
640 #else
641 		if(WSAGetLastError() != WSAEINPROGRESS &&
642 			WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
643 			checkconnecterr(WSAGetLastError(), svr, &addr,
644 				addrlen, statuscmd, useport);
645 		}
646 #endif
647 	}
648 	while(1) {
649 		fd_set rset, wset, eset;
650 		struct timeval tv;
651 		FD_ZERO(&rset);
652 		FD_SET(FD_SET_T fd, &rset);
653 		FD_ZERO(&wset);
654 		FD_SET(FD_SET_T fd, &wset);
655 		FD_ZERO(&eset);
656 		FD_SET(FD_SET_T fd, &eset);
657 		tv.tv_sec = UNBOUND_CONTROL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT/1000;
658 		tv.tv_usec= (UNBOUND_CONTROL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT%1000)*1000;
659 		if(select(fd+1, &rset, &wset, &eset, &tv) == -1) {
660 			fatal_exit("select: %s", sock_strerror(errno));
661 		}
662 		if(!FD_ISSET(fd, &rset) && !FD_ISSET(fd, &wset) &&
663 			!FD_ISSET(fd, &eset)) {
664 			fatal_exit("timeout: could not connect to server");
665 		} else {
666 			/* check nonblocking connect error */
667 			int error = 0;
668 			socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(error);
669 			if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&error,
670 				&len) < 0) {
671 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
672 				error = errno; /* on solaris errno is error */
673 #else
674 				error = WSAGetLastError();
675 #endif
676 			}
677 			if(error != 0) {
678 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
679 #ifdef EINPROGRESS
680 				if(error == EINPROGRESS)
681 					continue; /* try again later */
682 #endif
683 #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
684 				if(error == EWOULDBLOCK)
685 					continue; /* try again later */
686 #endif
687 #else
688 				if(error == WSAEINPROGRESS)
689 					continue; /* try again later */
690 				if(error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
691 					continue; /* try again later */
692 #endif
693 				checkconnecterr(error, svr, &addr, addrlen,
694 					statuscmd, useport);
695 			}
696 		}
697 		break;
698 	}
699 	fd_set_block(fd);
700 	return fd;
701 }
702 
703 /** setup SSL on the connection */
704 static SSL*
705 setup_ssl(SSL_CTX* ctx, int fd)
706 {
707 	SSL* ssl;
708 	X509* x;
709 	int r;
710 
711 	if(!ctx) return NULL;
712 	ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
713 	if(!ssl)
714 		ssl_err("could not SSL_new");
715 	SSL_set_connect_state(ssl);
716 	(void)SSL_set_mode(ssl, (long)SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
717 	if(!SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd))
718 		ssl_err("could not SSL_set_fd");
719 	while(1) {
720 		ERR_clear_error();
721 		if( (r=SSL_do_handshake(ssl)) == 1)
722 			break;
723 		r = SSL_get_error(ssl, r);
724 		if(r != SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ && r != SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
725 			ssl_err("SSL handshake failed");
726 		/* wants to be called again */
727 	}
728 
729 	/* check authenticity of server */
730 	if(SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) != X509_V_OK)
731 		ssl_err("SSL verification failed");
732 	x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
733 	if(!x)
734 		ssl_err("Server presented no peer certificate");
735 	X509_free(x);
736 
737 	return ssl;
738 }
739 
740 /** read from ssl or fd, fatalexit on error, 0 EOF, 1 success */
741 static int
742 remote_read(SSL* ssl, int fd, char* buf, size_t len)
743 {
744 	if(ssl) {
745 		int r;
746 		ERR_clear_error();
747 		if((r = SSL_read(ssl, buf, (int)len-1)) <= 0) {
748 			if(SSL_get_error(ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
749 				/* EOF */
750 				return 0;
751 			}
752 			ssl_err("could not SSL_read");
753 		}
754 		buf[r] = 0;
755 	} else {
756 		ssize_t rr = recv(fd, buf, len-1, 0);
757 		if(rr <= 0) {
758 			if(rr == 0) {
759 				/* EOF */
760 				return 0;
761 			}
762 			fatal_exit("could not recv: %s", sock_strerror(errno));
763 		}
764 		buf[rr] = 0;
765 	}
766 	return 1;
767 }
768 
769 /** write to ssl or fd, fatalexit on error */
770 static void
771 remote_write(SSL* ssl, int fd, const char* buf, size_t len)
772 {
773 	if(ssl) {
774 		if(SSL_write(ssl, buf, (int)len) <= 0)
775 			ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
776 	} else {
777 		if(send(fd, buf, len, 0) < (ssize_t)len) {
778 			fatal_exit("could not send: %s", sock_strerror(errno));
779 		}
780 	}
781 }
782 
783 /** check args, to see if too many args. Because when a file is sent it
784  * would wait for the terminal, and we can check for too many arguments,
785  * eg. user put arguments on the commandline. */
786 static void
787 check_args_for_listcmd(int argc, char* argv[])
788 {
789 	if(argc >= 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones") == 0 ||
790 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones_remove") == 0 ||
791 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas") == 0 ||
792 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas_remove") == 0) &&
793 		argc >= 2) {
794 		fatal_exit("too many arguments for command '%s', "
795 			"content is piped in from stdin", argv[0]);
796 	}
797 	if(argc >= 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "view_local_datas") == 0 ||
798 		strcmp(argv[0], "view_local_datas_remove") == 0) &&
799 		argc >= 3) {
800 		fatal_exit("too many arguments for command '%s', "
801 			"content is piped in from stdin", argv[0]);
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 /** send stdin to server */
806 static void
807 send_file(SSL* ssl, int fd, FILE* in, char* buf, size_t sz)
808 {
809 	while(fgets(buf, (int)sz, in)) {
810 		remote_write(ssl, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 /** send end-of-file marker to server */
815 static void
816 send_eof(SSL* ssl, int fd)
817 {
818 	char e[] = {0x04, 0x0a};
819 	remote_write(ssl, fd, e, sizeof(e));
820 }
821 
822 /** send command and display result */
823 static int
824 go_cmd(SSL* ssl, int fd, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
825 {
826 	char pre[10];
827 	const char* space=" ";
828 	const char* newline="\n";
829 	int was_error = 0, first_line = 1;
830 	int i;
831 	char buf[1024];
832 	snprintf(pre, sizeof(pre), "UBCT%d ", UNBOUND_CONTROL_VERSION);
833 	remote_write(ssl, fd, pre, strlen(pre));
834 	for(i=0; i<argc; i++) {
835 		remote_write(ssl, fd, space, strlen(space));
836 		remote_write(ssl, fd, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
837 	}
838 	remote_write(ssl, fd, newline, strlen(newline));
839 
840 	if(argc == 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "load_cache") == 0) {
841 		send_file(ssl, fd, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
842 	}
843 	else if(argc >= 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones") == 0 ||
844 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones_remove") == 0 ||
845 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas") == 0 ||
846 		strcmp(argv[0], "view_local_datas") == 0 ||
847 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas_remove") == 0 ||
848 		strcmp(argv[0], "view_local_datas_remove") == 0)) {
849 		send_file(ssl, fd, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
850 		send_eof(ssl, fd);
851 	}
852 
853 	while(1) {
854 		if(remote_read(ssl, fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
855 			break; /* EOF */
856 		}
857 		if(first_line && strncmp(buf, "error", 5) == 0) {
858 			printf("%s", buf);
859 			was_error = 1;
860 		} else if (!quiet)
861 			printf("%s", buf);
862 
863 		first_line = 0;
864 	}
865 	return was_error;
866 }
867 
868 /** go ahead and read config, contact server and perform command and display */
869 static int
870 go(const char* cfgfile, char* svr, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
871 {
872 	struct config_file* cfg;
873 	int fd, ret;
874 	SSL_CTX* ctx;
875 	SSL* ssl;
876 
877 	/* read config */
878 	if(!(cfg = config_create()))
879 		fatal_exit("out of memory");
880 	if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, NULL))
881 		fatal_exit("could not read config file");
882 	if(!cfg->remote_control_enable)
883 		log_warn("control-enable is 'no' in the config file.");
884 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
885 	w_config_adjust_directory(cfg);
886 #endif
887 	ctx = setup_ctx(cfg);
888 
889 	/* contact server */
890 	fd = contact_server(svr, cfg, argc>0&&strcmp(argv[0],"status")==0);
891 	ssl = setup_ssl(ctx, fd);
892 
893 	/* send command */
894 	ret = go_cmd(ssl, fd, quiet, argc, argv);
895 
896 	if(ssl) SSL_free(ssl);
897 	sock_close(fd);
898 	if(ctx) SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
899 	config_delete(cfg);
900 	return ret;
901 }
902 
903 /** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
904 extern int optind;
905 /** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
906 extern char* optarg;
907 
908 /** Main routine for unbound-control */
909 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
910 {
911 	int c, ret;
912 	int quiet = 0;
913 	const char* cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
914 	char* svr = NULL;
915 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
916 	int r;
917 	WSADATA wsa_data;
918 #endif
919 #ifdef USE_THREAD_DEBUG
920 	/* stop the file output from unbound-control, overwrites the servers */
921 	extern int check_locking_order;
922 	check_locking_order = 0;
923 #endif /* USE_THREAD_DEBUG */
924 	log_ident_set("unbound-control");
925 	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
926 	checklock_start();
927 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
928 	/* use registry config file in preference to compiletime location */
929 	if(!(cfgfile=w_lookup_reg_str("Software\\Unbound", "ConfigFile")))
930 		cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
931 #endif
932 	/* parse the options */
933 	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "c:s:qh")) != -1) {
934 		switch(c) {
935 		case 'c':
936 			cfgfile = optarg;
937 			break;
938 		case 's':
939 			svr = optarg;
940 			break;
941 		case 'q':
942 			quiet = 1;
943 			break;
944 		case '?':
945 		case 'h':
946 		default:
947 			usage();
948 		}
949 	}
950 	argc -= optind;
951 	argv += optind;
952 	if(argc == 0)
953 		usage();
954 	if(argc >= 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "start")==0) {
955 #if (defined(TARGET_OS_TV) && TARGET_OS_TV) || (defined(TARGET_OS_WATCH) && TARGET_OS_WATCH)
956 		fatal_exit("could not exec unbound: %s",
957 			strerror(ENOSYS));
958 #else
959 		if(execlp("unbound", "unbound", "-c", cfgfile,
960 			(char*)NULL) < 0) {
961 			fatal_exit("could not exec unbound: %s",
962 				strerror(errno));
963 		}
964 #endif
965 	}
966 	if(argc >= 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "stats_shm")==0) {
967 		print_stats_shm(cfgfile);
968 		return 0;
969 	}
970 	check_args_for_listcmd(argc, argv);
971 
972 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
973 	if((r = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa_data)) != 0)
974 		fatal_exit("WSAStartup failed: %s", wsa_strerror(r));
975 #endif
976 
977 #ifdef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
978 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
979 #endif
980 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
981 	ERR_load_SSL_strings();
982 #endif
983 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_CRYPTO)
984 #  ifndef S_SPLINT_S
985 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
986 #  endif
987 #else
988 	OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
989 		| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
990 		| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS, NULL);
991 #endif
992 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
993 	(void)SSL_library_init();
994 #else
995 	(void)OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, NULL);
996 #endif
997 
998 	if(!RAND_status()) {
999 		/* try to seed it */
1000 		unsigned char buf[256];
1001 		unsigned int seed=(unsigned)time(NULL) ^ (unsigned)getpid();
1002 		unsigned int v = seed;
1003 		size_t i;
1004 		for(i=0; i<256/sizeof(v); i++) {
1005 			memmove(buf+i*sizeof(v), &v, sizeof(v));
1006 			v = v*seed + (unsigned int)i;
1007 		}
1008 		RAND_seed(buf, 256);
1009 		log_warn("no entropy, seeding openssl PRNG with time\n");
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	ret = go(cfgfile, svr, quiet, argc, argv);
1013 
1014 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
1015 	WSACleanup();
1016 #endif
1017 	checklock_stop();
1018 	return ret;
1019 }
1020