xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/sldns/str2wire.c (revision 15c433351f54e7cd5bec8d36c8e89e6a7fa55b26)
1 /**
2  * str2wire.c - read txt presentation of RRs
3  *
4  * (c) NLnet Labs, 2005-2006
5  *
6  * See the file LICENSE for the license
7  */
8 
9 /**
10  * \file
11  *
12  * Parses text to wireformat.
13  */
14 #include "config.h"
15 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"
16 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
17 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
18 #include "sldns/parse.h"
19 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
20 #include <ctype.h>
21 #ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
22 #include <time.h>
23 #endif
24 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
25 #include <netdb.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 /** return an error */
29 #define RET_ERR(e, off) ((int)((e)|((off)<<LDNS_WIREPARSE_SHIFT)))
30 /** Move parse error but keep its ID */
31 #define RET_ERR_SHIFT(e, move) RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERROR(e), LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(e)+(move));
32 #define LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN      (128/8)
33 
34 /*
35  * No special care is taken, all dots are translated into
36  * label separators.
37  * @param rel: true if the domain is not absolute (not terminated in .).
38  * 	The output is then still terminated with a '0' rootlabel.
39  */
40 static int sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_rel(const char* str, uint8_t* buf,
41 	size_t* olen, int* rel)
42 {
43 	size_t len;
44 
45 	const char *s;
46 	uint8_t *q, *pq, label_len;
47 
48 	if(rel) *rel = 0;
49 	len = strlen((char*)str);
50 	/* octet representation can make strings a lot longer than actual length */
51 	if (len > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN * 4) {
52 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW, 0);
53 	}
54 	if (0 == len) {
55 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_UNDERFLOW, 0);
56 	}
57 
58 	/* root label */
59 	if (1 == len && *str == '.') {
60 		if(*olen < 1)
61 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, 0);
62 		buf[0] = 0;
63 		*olen = 1;
64 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
65 	}
66 
67 	/* get on with the rest */
68 
69 	/* s is on the current character in the string
70          * pq points to where the labellength is going to go
71          * label_len keeps track of the current label's length
72 	 * q builds the dname inside the buf array
73 	 */
74 	len = 0;
75 	if(*olen < 1)
76 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, 0);
77 	q = buf+1;
78 	pq = buf;
79 	label_len = 0;
80 	for (s = str; *s; s++, q++) {
81 		if (q >= buf + *olen)
82 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, q-buf);
83 		if (q > buf + LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN)
84 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW, q-buf);
85 		switch (*s) {
86 		case '.':
87 			if (label_len > LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN) {
88 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW, q-buf);
89 			}
90 			if (label_len == 0) {
91 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_EMPTY_LABEL, q-buf);
92 			}
93 			len += label_len + 1;
94 			*q = 0;
95 			*pq = label_len;
96 			label_len = 0;
97 			pq = q;
98 			break;
99 		case '\\':
100 			/* octet value or literal char */
101 			s += 1;
102 			if (!sldns_parse_escape(q, &s)) {
103 				*q = 0;
104 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE, q-buf);
105 			}
106 			s -= 1;
107 			label_len++;
108 			break;
109 		default:
110 			*q = (uint8_t)*s;
111 			label_len++;
112 		}
113 	}
114 
115 	/* add root label if last char was not '.' */
116 	if(label_len != 0) {
117 		if(rel) *rel = 1;
118 		if (q >= buf + *olen)
119 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, q-buf);
120 		if (q > buf + LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN) {
121 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW, q-buf);
122 		}
123                 if (label_len > LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN) {
124                         return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW, q-buf);
125                 }
126                 if (label_len == 0) { /* label_len 0 but not . at end? */
127                         return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_EMPTY_LABEL, q-buf);
128                 }
129 		len += label_len + 1;
130 		*pq = label_len;
131 		*q = 0;
132 	}
133 	len++;
134 	*olen = len;
135 
136 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
137 }
138 
139 int sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* buf, size_t* len)
140 {
141 	return sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_rel(str, buf, len, NULL);
142 }
143 
144 int sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_origin(const char* str, uint8_t* buf, size_t* len,
145 	uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len)
146 {
147 	size_t dlen = *len;
148 	int rel = 0;
149 	int s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_rel(str, buf, &dlen, &rel);
150 	if(s) return s;
151 
152 	if(rel && origin && dlen > 0) {
153 		if(dlen + origin_len - 1 > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN)
154 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW,
155 				LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN);
156 		if(dlen + origin_len - 1 > *len)
157 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
158 				*len);
159 		memmove(buf+dlen-1, origin, origin_len);
160 		*len = dlen + origin_len - 1;
161 	} else
162 		*len = dlen;
163 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
164 }
165 
166 uint8_t* sldns_str2wire_dname(const char* str, size_t* len)
167 {
168 	uint8_t dname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
169 	*len = sizeof(dname);
170 	if(sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(str, dname, len) == 0) {
171 		uint8_t* r = (uint8_t*)malloc(*len);
172 		if(r) return memcpy(r, dname, *len);
173 	}
174 	*len = 0;
175 	return NULL;
176 }
177 
178 /** read owner name */
179 static int
180 rrinternal_get_owner(sldns_buffer* strbuf, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len,
181 	size_t* dname_len, uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len, uint8_t* prev,
182 	size_t prev_len, char* token, size_t token_len)
183 {
184 	/* split the rr in its parts -1 signals trouble */
185 	if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, "\t\n ", token_len) == -1) {
186 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX,
187 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
188 	}
189 
190 	if(strcmp(token, "@") == 0) {
191 		uint8_t* tocopy;
192 		if (origin) {
193 			*dname_len = origin_len;
194 			tocopy = origin;
195 		} else if (prev) {
196 			*dname_len = prev_len;
197 			tocopy = prev;
198 		} else {
199 			/* default to root */
200 			*dname_len = 1;
201 			tocopy = (uint8_t*)"\0";
202 		}
203 		if(*len < *dname_len)
204 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
205 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
206 		memmove(rr, tocopy, *dname_len);
207 	} else if(*token == '\0') {
208 		/* no ownername was given, try prev, if that fails
209 		 * origin, else default to root */
210 		uint8_t* tocopy;
211 		if(prev) {
212 			*dname_len = prev_len;
213 			tocopy = prev;
214 		} else if(origin) {
215 			*dname_len = origin_len;
216 			tocopy = origin;
217 		} else {
218 			*dname_len = 1;
219 			tocopy = (uint8_t*)"\0";
220 		}
221 		if(*len < *dname_len)
222 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
223 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
224 		memmove(rr, tocopy, *dname_len);
225 	} else {
226 		size_t dlen = *len;
227 		int s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_origin(token, rr, &dlen,
228 			origin, origin_len);
229 		if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s,
230 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf)-strlen(token));
231 		*dname_len = dlen;
232 	}
233 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
234 }
235 
236 /** read ttl */
237 static int
238 rrinternal_get_ttl(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
239 	int* not_there, uint32_t* ttl, uint32_t default_ttl)
240 {
241 	const char* endptr;
242 	if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, "\t\n ", token_len) == -1) {
243 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TTL,
244 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
245 	}
246 	*ttl = (uint32_t) sldns_str2period(token, &endptr);
247 
248 	if (strlen(token) > 0 && !isdigit((unsigned char)token[0])) {
249 		*not_there = 1;
250 		/* ah, it's not there or something */
251 		if (default_ttl == 0) {
252 			*ttl = LDNS_DEFAULT_TTL;
253 		} else {
254 			*ttl = default_ttl;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
258 }
259 
260 /** read class */
261 static int
262 rrinternal_get_class(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
263 	int* not_there, uint16_t* cl)
264 {
265 	/* if 'not_there' then we got token from previous parse routine */
266 	if(!*not_there) {
267 		/* parse new token for class */
268 		if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, "\t\n ", token_len) == -1) {
269 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_CLASS,
270 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
271 		}
272 	} else *not_there = 0;
273 	*cl = sldns_get_rr_class_by_name(token);
274 	/* class can be left out too, assume IN, current token must be type */
275 	if(*cl == 0 && strcmp(token, "CLASS0") != 0) {
276 		*not_there = 1;
277 		*cl = LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN;
278 	}
279 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
280 }
281 
282 /** read type */
283 static int
284 rrinternal_get_type(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
285 	int* not_there, uint16_t* tp)
286 {
287 	/* if 'not_there' then we got token from previous parse routine */
288 	if(!*not_there) {
289 		/* parse new token for type */
290 		if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, "\t\n ", token_len) == -1) {
291 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TYPE,
292 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
293 		}
294 	}
295 	*tp = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(token);
296 	if(*tp == 0 && strcmp(token, "TYPE0") != 0) {
297 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TYPE,
298 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
299 	}
300 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
301 }
302 
303 /** put type, class, ttl into rr buffer */
304 static int
305 rrinternal_write_typeclassttl(sldns_buffer* strbuf, uint8_t* rr, size_t len,
306 	size_t dname_len, uint16_t tp, uint16_t cl, uint32_t ttl, int question)
307 {
308 	if(question) {
309 		/* question is : name, type, class */
310 		if(dname_len + 4 > len)
311 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
312 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
313 		sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len, tp);
314 		sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len+2, cl);
315 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
316 	}
317 
318 	/* type(2), class(2), ttl(4), rdatalen(2 (later)) = 10 */
319 	if(dname_len + 10 > len)
320 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
321 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
322 	sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len, tp);
323 	sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len+2, cl);
324 	sldns_write_uint32(rr+dname_len+4, ttl);
325 	sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len+8, 0); /* rdatalen placeholder */
326 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
327 }
328 
329 /** find delimiters for type */
330 static const char*
331 rrinternal_get_delims(sldns_rdf_type rdftype, uint16_t r_cnt, uint16_t r_max)
332 {
333 	switch(rdftype) {
334 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64        :
335 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX        : /* These rdf types may con- */
336 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LOC        : /* tain whitespace, only if */
337 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_WKS        : /* it is the last rd field. */
338 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_IPSECKEY   :
339 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC       :	if (r_cnt == r_max - 1) {
340 						return "\n";
341 					}
342 					break;
343 	default                       :	break;
344 	}
345 	return "\n\t ";
346 }
347 
348 /* Syntactic sugar for sldns_rr_new_frm_str_internal */
349 static int
350 sldns_rdf_type_maybe_quoted(sldns_rdf_type rdf_type)
351 {
352 	return  rdf_type == LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR ||
353 		rdf_type == LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LONG_STR;
354 }
355 
356 /** see if rdata is quoted */
357 static int
358 rrinternal_get_quoted(sldns_buffer* strbuf, const char** delimiters,
359 	sldns_rdf_type rdftype)
360 {
361 	if(sldns_rdf_type_maybe_quoted(rdftype) &&
362 		sldns_buffer_remaining(strbuf) > 0) {
363 
364 		/* skip spaces */
365 		while(sldns_buffer_remaining(strbuf) > 0 &&
366 			*(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)) == ' ') {
367 			sldns_buffer_skip(strbuf, 1);
368 		}
369 
370 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(strbuf) > 0 &&
371 			*(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)) == '\"') {
372 			*delimiters = "\"\0";
373 			sldns_buffer_skip(strbuf, 1);
374 			return 1;
375 		}
376 	}
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 /** spool hex data into rdata */
381 static int
382 rrinternal_spool_hex(char* token, uint8_t* rr, size_t rr_len,
383 	size_t rr_cur_len, size_t* cur_hex_data_size, size_t hex_data_size)
384 {
385 	char* p = token;
386 	while(*p) {
387 		if(isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
388 			p++;
389 			continue;
390 		}
391 		if(!isxdigit((unsigned char)*p))
392 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_RDATA,
393 				p-token);
394 		if(*cur_hex_data_size >= hex_data_size)
395 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_RDATA,
396 				p-token);
397 		/* extra robust check */
398 		if(rr_cur_len+(*cur_hex_data_size)/2 >= rr_len)
399 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
400 				p-token);
401 		/* see if 16s or 1s */
402 		if( ((*cur_hex_data_size)&1) == 0) {
403 			rr[rr_cur_len+(*cur_hex_data_size)/2] =
404 				(uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*p)*16;
405 		} else {
406 			rr[rr_cur_len+(*cur_hex_data_size)/2] +=
407 				(uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*p);
408 		}
409 		p++;
410 		(*cur_hex_data_size)++;
411 	}
412 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
413 }
414 
415 /** read unknown rr type format */
416 static int
417 rrinternal_parse_unknown(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
418         uint8_t* rr, size_t* rr_len, size_t* rr_cur_len, size_t pre_data_pos)
419 {
420 	const char* delim = "\n\t ";
421 	size_t hex_data_size, cur_hex_data_size;
422 	/* go back to before \#
423 	 * and skip it while setting delimiters better
424 	 */
425 	sldns_buffer_set_position(strbuf, pre_data_pos);
426 	if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, delim, token_len) == -1)
427 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_GENERAL; /* should not fail */
428 	/* read rdata octet length */
429 	if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, delim, token_len) == -1) {
430 		/* something goes very wrong here */
431 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_RDATA,
432 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
433 	}
434 	hex_data_size = (size_t)atoi(token);
435 	if(hex_data_size > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN ||
436 		*rr_cur_len + hex_data_size > *rr_len) {
437 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
438 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
439 	}
440 	/* copy hex chars into hex str (2 chars per byte) */
441 	hex_data_size *= 2;
442 	cur_hex_data_size = 0;
443 	while(cur_hex_data_size < hex_data_size) {
444 		int status;
445 		ssize_t c = sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, delim, token_len);
446 		if((status = rrinternal_spool_hex(token, rr, *rr_len,
447 			*rr_cur_len, &cur_hex_data_size, hex_data_size)) != 0)
448 			return RET_ERR_SHIFT(status,
449 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf)-strlen(token));
450 		if(c == -1) {
451 			if(cur_hex_data_size != hex_data_size)
452 				return RET_ERR(
453 					LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_RDATA,
454 					sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
455 			break;
456 		}
457 	}
458 	*rr_cur_len += hex_data_size/2;
459 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
460 }
461 
462 /** parse normal RR rdata element */
463 static int
464 rrinternal_parse_rdf(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
465 	uint8_t* rr, size_t rr_len, size_t* rr_cur_len, sldns_rdf_type rdftype,
466 	uint16_t rr_type, uint16_t r_cnt, uint16_t r_max, size_t dname_len,
467 	uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len)
468 {
469 	size_t len;
470 	int status;
471 
472 	switch(rdftype) {
473 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
474 		/* check if the origin should be used or concatenated */
475 		if(strcmp(token, "@") == 0) {
476 			uint8_t* tocopy;
477 			size_t copylen;
478 			if(origin) {
479 				copylen = origin_len;
480 				tocopy = origin;
481 			} else if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
482 				copylen = dname_len;
483 				tocopy = rr; /* copy rr owner name */
484 			} else {
485 				copylen = 1;
486 				tocopy = (uint8_t*)"\0";
487 			}
488 			if((*rr_cur_len) + copylen > rr_len)
489 				return RET_ERR(
490 					LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
491 					sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
492 			memmove(rr+*rr_cur_len, tocopy, copylen);
493 			(*rr_cur_len) += copylen;
494 		} else {
495 			size_t dlen = rr_len - (*rr_cur_len);
496 			int s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_origin(token,
497 				rr+*rr_cur_len, &dlen, origin, origin_len);
498 			if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s,
499 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf)-strlen(token));
500 			(*rr_cur_len) += dlen;
501 		}
502 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
503 
504 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX:
505 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64:
506 		/* When this is the last rdata field, then the
507 		 * rest should be read in (cause then these
508 		 * rdf types may contain spaces). */
509 		if(r_cnt == r_max - 1) {
510 			size_t tlen = strlen(token);
511 			(void)sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token+tlen, "\n",
512 				token_len - tlen);
513 		}
514 		break;
515 	default:
516 		break;
517 	}
518 
519 	len = rr_len - (*rr_cur_len);
520 	if((status=sldns_str2wire_rdf_buf(token, rr+(*rr_cur_len), &len,
521 		rdftype)) != 0)
522 		return RET_ERR_SHIFT(status,
523 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf)-strlen(token));
524 	*rr_cur_len += len;
525 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
526 }
527 
528 /**
529  * Parse one rdf token.  Takes care of quotes and parenthesis.
530  */
531 static int
532 sldns_parse_rdf_token(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
533 	int* quoted, int* parens, size_t* pre_data_pos,
534 	const char* delimiters, sldns_rdf_type rdftype, size_t* token_strlen)
535 {
536 	size_t slen;
537 
538 	/* skip spaces */
539 	while(sldns_buffer_remaining(strbuf) > 0 && !*quoted &&
540 		*(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)) == ' ') {
541 		sldns_buffer_skip(strbuf, 1);
542 	}
543 
544 	*pre_data_pos = sldns_buffer_position(strbuf);
545 	if(sldns_bget_token_par(strbuf, token, (*quoted)?"\"":delimiters,
546 		token_len, parens, (*quoted)?NULL:" \t") == -1) {
547 		return 0;
548 	}
549 	slen = strlen(token);
550 	/* check if not quoted yet, and we have encountered quotes */
551 	if(!*quoted && sldns_rdf_type_maybe_quoted(rdftype) &&
552 		slen >= 2 &&
553 		(token[0] == '"' || token[0] == '\'') &&
554 		(token[slen-1] == '"' || token[slen-1] == '\'')) {
555 		/* move token two smaller (quotes) with endnull */
556 		memmove(token, token+1, slen-2);
557 		token[slen-2] = 0;
558 		slen -= 2;
559 		*quoted = 1;
560 	} else if(!*quoted && sldns_rdf_type_maybe_quoted(rdftype) &&
561 		slen >= 2 &&
562 		(token[0] == '"' || token[0] == '\'')) {
563 		/* got the start quote (remove it) but read remainder
564 		 * of quoted string as well into remainder of token */
565 		memmove(token, token+1, slen-1);
566 		token[slen-1] = 0;
567 		slen -= 1;
568 		*quoted = 1;
569 		/* rewind buffer over skipped whitespace */
570 		while(sldns_buffer_position(strbuf) > 0 &&
571 			(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)[-1] == ' ' ||
572 			sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)[-1] == '\t')) {
573 			sldns_buffer_skip(strbuf, -1);
574 		}
575 		if(sldns_bget_token_par(strbuf, token+slen,
576 			"\"", token_len-slen,
577 			parens, NULL) == -1) {
578 			return 0;
579 		}
580 		slen = strlen(token);
581 	}
582 	*token_strlen = slen;
583 	return 1;
584 }
585 
586 /** Add space and one more rdf token onto the existing token string. */
587 static int
588 sldns_affix_token(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t* token_len,
589 	int* quoted, int* parens, size_t* pre_data_pos,
590 	const char* delimiters, sldns_rdf_type rdftype, size_t* token_strlen)
591 {
592 	size_t addlen = *token_len - *token_strlen;
593 	size_t addstrlen = 0;
594 
595 	/* add space */
596 	if(addlen < 1) return 0;
597 	token[*token_strlen] = ' ';
598 	token[++(*token_strlen)] = 0;
599 
600 	/* read another token */
601 	addlen = *token_len - *token_strlen;
602 	if(!sldns_parse_rdf_token(strbuf, token+*token_strlen, addlen, quoted,
603 		parens, pre_data_pos, delimiters, rdftype, &addstrlen))
604 		return 0;
605 	(*token_strlen) += addstrlen;
606 	return 1;
607 }
608 
609 /** parse rdata from string into rr buffer(-remainder after dname). */
610 static int
611 rrinternal_parse_rdata(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
612 	uint8_t* rr, size_t* rr_len, size_t dname_len, uint16_t rr_type,
613 	uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len)
614 {
615 	const sldns_rr_descriptor *desc = sldns_rr_descript((uint16_t)rr_type);
616 	uint16_t r_cnt, r_min, r_max;
617 	size_t rr_cur_len = dname_len + 10, pre_data_pos, token_strlen;
618 	int was_unknown_rr_format = 0, parens = 0, status, quoted;
619 	const char* delimiters;
620 	sldns_rdf_type rdftype;
621 	/* a desc is always returned */
622 	if(!desc) return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_GENERAL;
623 	r_max = sldns_rr_descriptor_maximum(desc);
624 	r_min = sldns_rr_descriptor_minimum(desc);
625 	/* robust check */
626 	if(rr_cur_len > *rr_len)
627 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
628 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
629 
630 	/* because number of fields can be variable, we can't rely on
631 	 * _maximum() only */
632 	for(r_cnt=0; r_cnt < r_max; r_cnt++) {
633 		rdftype = sldns_rr_descriptor_field_type(desc, r_cnt);
634 		delimiters = rrinternal_get_delims(rdftype, r_cnt, r_max);
635 		quoted = rrinternal_get_quoted(strbuf, &delimiters, rdftype);
636 
637 		if(!sldns_parse_rdf_token(strbuf, token, token_len, &quoted,
638 			&parens, &pre_data_pos, delimiters, rdftype,
639 			&token_strlen))
640 			break;
641 
642 		/* rfc3597 specifies that any type can be represented
643 		 * with \# method, which can contain spaces...
644 		 * it does specify size though... */
645 
646 		/* unknown RR data */
647 		if(token_strlen>=2 && strncmp(token, "\\#", 2) == 0 &&
648 			!quoted && (token_strlen == 2 || token[2]==' ')) {
649 			was_unknown_rr_format = 1;
650 			if((status=rrinternal_parse_unknown(strbuf, token,
651 				token_len, rr, rr_len, &rr_cur_len,
652 				pre_data_pos)) != 0)
653 				return status;
654 		} else if(token_strlen > 0 || quoted) {
655 			if(rdftype == LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HIP) {
656 				/* affix the HIT and PK fields, with a space */
657 				if(!sldns_affix_token(strbuf, token,
658 					&token_len, &quoted, &parens,
659 					&pre_data_pos, delimiters,
660 					rdftype, &token_strlen))
661 					break;
662 				if(!sldns_affix_token(strbuf, token,
663 					&token_len, &quoted, &parens,
664 					&pre_data_pos, delimiters,
665 					rdftype, &token_strlen))
666 					break;
667 			}
668 
669 			/* normal RR */
670 			if((status=rrinternal_parse_rdf(strbuf, token,
671 				token_len, rr, *rr_len, &rr_cur_len, rdftype,
672 				rr_type, r_cnt, r_max, dname_len, origin,
673 				origin_len)) != 0) {
674 				return status;
675 			}
676 		}
677 	}
678 	if(!was_unknown_rr_format && r_cnt+1 < r_min) {
679 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_MISSING_VALUE,
680 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
681 	}
682 	while(parens != 0) {
683 		/* read remainder, must be "" */
684 		if(sldns_bget_token_par(strbuf, token, "\n", token_len,
685 			&parens, " \t") == -1) {
686 			if(parens != 0)
687 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_PARENTHESIS,
688 					sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
689 			break;
690 		}
691 		if(strcmp(token, "") != 0)
692 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_PARENTHESIS,
693 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
694 	}
695 	/* write rdata length */
696 	sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len+8, rr_cur_len-dname_len-10);
697 	*rr_len = rr_cur_len;
698 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * trailing spaces are allowed
703  * leading spaces are not allowed
704  * allow ttl to be optional
705  * class is optional too
706  * if ttl is missing, and default_ttl is 0, use DEF_TTL
707  * allow ttl to be written as 1d3h
708  * So the RR should look like. e.g.
709  * miek.nl. 3600 IN MX 10 elektron.atoom.net
710  * or
711  * miek.nl. 1h IN MX 10 elektron.atoom.net
712  * or
713  * miek.nl. IN MX 10 elektron.atoom.net
714  */
715 static int
716 sldns_str2wire_rr_buf_internal(const char* str, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len,
717 	size_t* dname_len, uint32_t default_ttl, uint8_t* origin,
718 	size_t origin_len, uint8_t* prev, size_t prev_len, int question)
719 {
720 	int status;
721 	int not_there = 0;
722 	char token[LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN+1];
723 	uint32_t ttl = 0;
724 	uint16_t tp = 0, cl = 0;
725 	size_t ddlen = 0;
726 
727 	/* string in buffer */
728 	sldns_buffer strbuf;
729 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&strbuf, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
730 	if(!dname_len) dname_len = &ddlen;
731 
732 	/* parse the owner */
733 	if((status=rrinternal_get_owner(&strbuf, rr, len, dname_len, origin,
734 		origin_len, prev, prev_len, token, sizeof(token))) != 0)
735 		return status;
736 
737 	/* parse the [ttl] [class] <type> */
738 	if((status=rrinternal_get_ttl(&strbuf, token, sizeof(token),
739 		&not_there, &ttl, default_ttl)) != 0)
740 		return status;
741 	if((status=rrinternal_get_class(&strbuf, token, sizeof(token),
742 		&not_there, &cl)) != 0)
743 		return status;
744 	if((status=rrinternal_get_type(&strbuf, token, sizeof(token),
745 		&not_there, &tp)) != 0)
746 		return status;
747 	/* put ttl, class, type into the rr result */
748 	if((status=rrinternal_write_typeclassttl(&strbuf, rr, *len, *dname_len, tp, cl,
749 		ttl, question)) != 0)
750 		return status;
751 	/* for a question-RR we are done, no rdata */
752 	if(question) {
753 		*len = *dname_len + 4;
754 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
755 	}
756 
757 	/* rdata */
758 	if((status=rrinternal_parse_rdata(&strbuf, token, sizeof(token),
759 		rr, len, *dname_len, tp, origin, origin_len)) != 0)
760 		return status;
761 
762 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
763 }
764 
765 int sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len,
766 	size_t* dname_len, uint32_t default_ttl, uint8_t* origin,
767 	size_t origin_len, uint8_t* prev, size_t prev_len)
768 {
769 	return sldns_str2wire_rr_buf_internal(str, rr, len, dname_len,
770 		default_ttl, origin, origin_len, prev, prev_len, 0);
771 }
772 
773 int sldns_str2wire_rr_question_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len,
774 	size_t* dname_len, uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len, uint8_t* prev,
775 	size_t prev_len)
776 {
777 	return sldns_str2wire_rr_buf_internal(str, rr, len, dname_len,
778 		0, origin, origin_len, prev, prev_len, 1);
779 }
780 
781 uint16_t sldns_wirerr_get_type(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
782 {
783 	if(len < dname_len+2)
784 		return 0;
785 	return sldns_read_uint16(rr+dname_len);
786 }
787 
788 uint16_t sldns_wirerr_get_class(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
789 {
790 	if(len < dname_len+4)
791 		return 0;
792 	return sldns_read_uint16(rr+dname_len+2);
793 }
794 
795 uint32_t sldns_wirerr_get_ttl(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
796 {
797 	if(len < dname_len+8)
798 		return 0;
799 	return sldns_read_uint32(rr+dname_len+4);
800 }
801 
802 uint16_t sldns_wirerr_get_rdatalen(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
803 {
804 	if(len < dname_len+10)
805 		return 0;
806 	return sldns_read_uint16(rr+dname_len+8);
807 }
808 
809 uint8_t* sldns_wirerr_get_rdata(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
810 {
811 	if(len < dname_len+10)
812 		return NULL;
813 	return rr+dname_len+10;
814 }
815 
816 uint8_t* sldns_wirerr_get_rdatawl(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
817 {
818 	if(len < dname_len+10)
819 		return NULL;
820 	return rr+dname_len+8;
821 }
822 
823 const char* sldns_get_errorstr_parse(int e)
824 {
825 	sldns_lookup_table *lt;
826 	lt = sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_wireparse_errors, LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERROR(e));
827 	return lt?lt->name:"unknown error";
828 }
829 
830 /* Strip whitespace from the start and the end of <line>.  */
831 static char *
832 sldns_strip_ws(char *line)
833 {
834         char *s = line, *e;
835 
836         for (s = line; *s && isspace((unsigned char)*s); s++)
837                 ;
838         for (e = strchr(s, 0); e > s+2 && isspace((unsigned char)e[-1]) && e[-2] != '\\'; e--)
839                 ;
840         *e = 0;
841         return s;
842 }
843 
844 int sldns_fp2wire_rr_buf(FILE* in, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len, size_t* dname_len,
845 	struct sldns_file_parse_state* parse_state)
846 {
847 	char line[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE+1];
848 	ssize_t size;
849 
850 	/* read an entire line in from the file */
851 	if((size = sldns_fget_token_l(in, line, LDNS_PARSE_SKIP_SPACE,
852 		LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE, parse_state?&parse_state->lineno:NULL))
853 		== -1) {
854 		/* if last line was empty, we are now at feof, which is not
855 		 * always a parse error (happens when for instance last line
856 		 * was a comment)
857 		 */
858 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX;
859 	}
860 
861 	/* we can have the situation, where we've read ok, but still got
862 	 * no bytes to play with, in this case size is 0 */
863 	if(size == 0) {
864 		*len = 0;
865 		*dname_len = 0;
866 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
867 	}
868 
869 	if(strncmp(line, "$ORIGIN", 7) == 0 && isspace((unsigned char)line[7])) {
870 		int s;
871 		*len = 0;
872 		*dname_len = 0;
873 		if(!parse_state) return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
874 		parse_state->origin_len = sizeof(parse_state->origin);
875 		s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(sldns_strip_ws(line+8),
876 			parse_state->origin, &parse_state->origin_len);
877 		if(s) parse_state->origin_len = 0;
878 		return s;
879 	} else if(strncmp(line, "$TTL", 4) == 0 && isspace((unsigned char)line[4])) {
880 		const char* end = NULL;
881 		*len = 0;
882 		*dname_len = 0;
883 		if(!parse_state) return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
884 		parse_state->default_ttl = sldns_str2period(
885 			sldns_strip_ws(line+5), &end);
886 	} else if (strncmp(line, "$INCLUDE", 8) == 0) {
887 		*len = 0;
888 		*dname_len = 0;
889 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INCLUDE;
890 	} else {
891 		return sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(line, rr, len, dname_len,
892 			parse_state?parse_state->default_ttl:0,
893 			(parse_state&&parse_state->origin_len)?
894 				parse_state->origin:NULL,
895 			parse_state->origin_len,
896 			(parse_state&&parse_state->prev_rr_len)?
897 				parse_state->prev_rr:NULL,
898 			parse_state->prev_rr_len);
899 	}
900 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
901 }
902 
903 int sldns_str2wire_rdf_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len,
904 	sldns_rdf_type rdftype)
905 {
906 	switch (rdftype) {
907 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
908 		return sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(str, rd, len);
909 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8:
910 		return sldns_str2wire_int8_buf(str, rd, len);
911 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16:
912 		return sldns_str2wire_int16_buf(str, rd, len);
913 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT32:
914 		return sldns_str2wire_int32_buf(str, rd, len);
915 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_A:
916 		return sldns_str2wire_a_buf(str, rd, len);
917 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AAAA:
918 		return sldns_str2wire_aaaa_buf(str, rd, len);
919 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR:
920 		return sldns_str2wire_str_buf(str, rd, len);
921 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_APL:
922 		return sldns_str2wire_apl_buf(str, rd, len);
923 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64:
924 		return sldns_str2wire_b64_buf(str, rd, len);
925 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B32_EXT:
926 		return sldns_str2wire_b32_ext_buf(str, rd, len);
927 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX:
928 		return sldns_str2wire_hex_buf(str, rd, len);
929 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC:
930 		return sldns_str2wire_nsec_buf(str, rd, len);
931 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE:
932 		return sldns_str2wire_type_buf(str, rd, len);
933 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CLASS:
934 		return sldns_str2wire_class_buf(str, rd, len);
935 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CERT_ALG:
936 		return sldns_str2wire_cert_alg_buf(str, rd, len);
937 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ALG:
938 		return sldns_str2wire_alg_buf(str, rd, len);
939 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TIME:
940 		return sldns_str2wire_time_buf(str, rd, len);
941 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_PERIOD:
942 		return sldns_str2wire_period_buf(str, rd, len);
943 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LOC:
944 		return sldns_str2wire_loc_buf(str, rd, len);
945 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_WKS:
946 		return sldns_str2wire_wks_buf(str, rd, len);
947 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSAP:
948 		return sldns_str2wire_nsap_buf(str, rd, len);
949 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ATMA:
950 		return sldns_str2wire_atma_buf(str, rd, len);
951 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_IPSECKEY:
952 		return sldns_str2wire_ipseckey_buf(str, rd, len);
953 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_SALT:
954 		return sldns_str2wire_nsec3_salt_buf(str, rd, len);
955 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_NEXT_OWNER:
956 		return sldns_str2wire_b32_ext_buf(str, rd, len);
957 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ILNP64:
958 		return sldns_str2wire_ilnp64_buf(str, rd, len);
959 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI48:
960 		return sldns_str2wire_eui48_buf(str, rd, len);
961 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI64:
962 		return sldns_str2wire_eui64_buf(str, rd, len);
963 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TAG:
964 		return sldns_str2wire_tag_buf(str, rd, len);
965 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LONG_STR:
966 		return sldns_str2wire_long_str_buf(str, rd, len);
967 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HIP:
968 		return sldns_str2wire_hip_buf(str, rd, len);
969 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16_DATA:
970 		return sldns_str2wire_int16_data_buf(str, rd, len);
971 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
972 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_SERVICE:
973 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_NOT_IMPL;
974 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE:
975 	default:
976 		break;
977 	}
978 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_GENERAL;
979 }
980 
981 int sldns_str2wire_int8_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
982 {
983 	char* end;
984 	uint8_t r = (uint8_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
985 	if(*end != 0)
986 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, end-(char*)str);
987 	if(*len < 1)
988 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
989 	rd[0] = r;
990 	*len = 1;
991 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
992 }
993 
994 int sldns_str2wire_int16_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
995 {
996 	char* end;
997 	uint16_t r = (uint16_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
998 	if(*end != 0)
999 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, end-(char*)str);
1000 	if(*len < 2)
1001 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1002 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, r);
1003 	*len = 2;
1004 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1005 }
1006 
1007 int sldns_str2wire_int32_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1008 {
1009 	char* end;
1010 	uint32_t r;
1011 	errno = 0; /* must set to zero before call,
1012 			note race condition on errno */
1013 	if(*str == '-')
1014 		r = (uint32_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
1015 	else	r = (uint32_t)strtoul((char*)str, &end, 10);
1016 	if(*end != 0)
1017 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, end-(char*)str);
1018 	if(errno == ERANGE)
1019 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INTEGER_OVERFLOW;
1020 	if(*len < 4)
1021 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1022 	sldns_write_uint32(rd, r);
1023 	*len = 4;
1024 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1025 }
1026 
1027 int sldns_str2wire_a_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1028 {
1029 	struct in_addr address;
1030 	if(inet_pton(AF_INET, (char*)str, &address) != 1)
1031 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_IP4;
1032 	if(*len < sizeof(address))
1033 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1034 	memmove(rd, &address, sizeof(address));
1035 	*len = sizeof(address);
1036 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1037 }
1038 
1039 int sldns_str2wire_aaaa_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1040 {
1041 #ifdef AF_INET6
1042 	uint8_t address[LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN + 1];
1043 	if(inet_pton(AF_INET6, (char*)str, address) != 1)
1044 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_IP6;
1045 	if(*len < LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN)
1046 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1047 	memmove(rd, address, LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN);
1048 	*len = LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN;
1049 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1050 #else
1051 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_NOT_IMPL;
1052 #endif
1053 }
1054 
1055 int sldns_str2wire_str_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1056 {
1057 	uint8_t ch = 0;
1058 	size_t sl = 0;
1059 	const char* s = str;
1060 	/* skip length byte */
1061 	if(*len < 1)
1062 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1063 
1064 	/* read characters */
1065 	while(sldns_parse_char(&ch, &s)) {
1066 		if(sl >= 255)
1067 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR, s-str);
1068 		if(*len < sl+1)
1069 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
1070 				s-str);
1071 		rd[++sl] = ch;
1072 	}
1073 	if(!s)
1074 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
1075 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)sl;
1076 	*len = sl+1;
1077 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1078 }
1079 
1080 int sldns_str2wire_apl_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1081 {
1082 	const char *my_str = str;
1083 
1084 	char my_ip_str[64];
1085 	size_t ip_str_len;
1086 
1087 	uint16_t family;
1088 	int negation;
1089 	size_t adflength = 0;
1090 	uint8_t data[16+4];
1091 	uint8_t prefix;
1092 	size_t i;
1093 
1094 	if(*my_str == '\0') {
1095 		/* empty APL element, no data, no string */
1096 		*len = 0;
1097 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/* [!]afi:address/prefix */
1101 	if (strlen(my_str) < 2
1102 			|| strchr(my_str, ':') == NULL
1103 			|| strchr(my_str, '/') == NULL
1104 			|| strchr(my_str, ':') > strchr(my_str, '/')) {
1105 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (my_str[0] == '!') {
1109 		negation = 1;
1110 		my_str += 1;
1111 	} else {
1112 		negation = 0;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	family = (uint16_t) atoi(my_str);
1116 
1117 	my_str = strchr(my_str, ':') + 1;
1118 
1119 	/* need ip addr and only ip addr for inet_pton */
1120 	ip_str_len = (size_t) (strchr(my_str, '/') - my_str);
1121 	if(ip_str_len+1 > sizeof(my_ip_str))
1122 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1123 	(void)strlcpy(my_ip_str, my_str, sizeof(my_ip_str));
1124 	my_ip_str[ip_str_len] = 0;
1125 
1126 	if (family == 1) {
1127 		/* ipv4 */
1128 		if(inet_pton(AF_INET, my_ip_str, data+4) == 0)
1129 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1130 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1131 			if (data[i+4] != 0) {
1132 				adflength = i + 1;
1133 			}
1134 		}
1135 	} else if (family == 2) {
1136 		/* ipv6 */
1137 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, my_ip_str, data+4) == 0)
1138 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1139 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1140 			if (data[i+4] != 0) {
1141 				adflength = i + 1;
1142 			}
1143 		}
1144 	} else {
1145 		/* unknown family */
1146 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	my_str = strchr(my_str, '/') + 1;
1150 	prefix = (uint8_t) atoi(my_str);
1151 
1152 	sldns_write_uint16(data, family);
1153 	data[2] = prefix;
1154 	data[3] = (uint8_t)adflength;
1155 	if (negation) {
1156 		/* set bit 1 of byte 3 */
1157 		data[3] = data[3] | 0x80;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if(*len < 4+adflength)
1161 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1162 	memmove(rd, data, 4+adflength);
1163 	*len = 4+adflength;
1164 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1165 }
1166 
1167 int sldns_str2wire_b64_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1168 {
1169 	size_t sz = sldns_b64_pton_calculate_size(strlen(str));
1170 	int n;
1171 	if(*len < sz)
1172 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1173 	n = sldns_b64_pton(str, rd, *len);
1174 	if(n < 0)
1175 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_B64;
1176 	*len = (size_t)n;
1177 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1178 }
1179 
1180 int sldns_str2wire_b32_ext_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1181 {
1182 	size_t slen = strlen(str);
1183 	size_t sz = sldns_b32_pton_calculate_size(slen);
1184 	int n;
1185 	if(*len < 1+sz)
1186 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1187 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)sz;
1188 	n = sldns_b32_pton_extended_hex(str, slen, rd+1, *len-1);
1189 	if(n < 0)
1190 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_B32_EXT;
1191 	*len = (size_t)n+1;
1192 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1193 }
1194 
1195 int sldns_str2wire_hex_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1196 {
1197 	const char* s = str;
1198 	size_t dlen = 0; /* number of hexdigits parsed */
1199 	while(*s) {
1200 		if(isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
1201 			s++;
1202 			continue;
1203 		}
1204 		if(!isxdigit((unsigned char)*s))
1205 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
1206 		if(*len < dlen/2 + 1)
1207 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
1208 				s-str);
1209 		if((dlen&1)==0)
1210 			rd[dlen/2] = (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++) * 16;
1211 		else	rd[dlen/2] += (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++);
1212 		dlen++;
1213 	}
1214 	if((dlen&1)!=0)
1215 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
1216 	*len = dlen/2;
1217 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1218 }
1219 
1220 int sldns_str2wire_nsec_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1221 {
1222 	const char *delim = "\n\t ";
1223 	char token[64]; /* for a type name */
1224 	size_t type_count = 0;
1225 	int block;
1226 	size_t used = 0;
1227 	uint16_t maxtype = 0;
1228 	uint8_t typebits[8192]; /* 65536 bits */
1229 	uint8_t window_in_use[256];
1230 
1231 	/* string in buffer */
1232 	sldns_buffer strbuf;
1233 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&strbuf, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
1234 
1235 	/* parse the types */
1236 	memset(typebits, 0, sizeof(typebits));
1237 	memset(window_in_use, 0, sizeof(window_in_use));
1238 	while(sldns_buffer_remaining(&strbuf) > 0 &&
1239 		sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, delim, sizeof(token)) != -1) {
1240 		uint16_t t = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(token);
1241 		if(token[0] == 0)
1242 			continue;
1243 		if(t == 0 && strcmp(token, "TYPE0") != 0)
1244 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TYPE,
1245 				sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1246 		typebits[t/8] |= (0x80>>(t%8));
1247 		window_in_use[t/256] = 1;
1248 		type_count++;
1249 		if(t > maxtype) maxtype = t;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/* empty NSEC bitmap */
1253 	if(type_count == 0) {
1254 		*len = 0;
1255 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/* encode windows {u8 windowblock, u8 bitmaplength, 0-32u8 bitmap},
1259 	 * block is 0-255 upper octet of types, length if 0-32. */
1260 	for(block = 0; block <= (int)maxtype/256; block++) {
1261 		int i, blocklen = 0;
1262 		if(!window_in_use[block])
1263 			continue;
1264 		for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
1265 			if(typebits[block*32+i] != 0)
1266 				blocklen = i+1;
1267 		}
1268 		if(blocklen == 0)
1269 			continue; /* empty window should have been !in_use */
1270 		if(used+blocklen+2 > *len)
1271 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1272 		rd[used+0] = (uint8_t)block;
1273 		rd[used+1] = (uint8_t)blocklen;
1274 		for(i=0; i<blocklen; i++) {
1275 			rd[used+2+i] = typebits[block*32+i];
1276 		}
1277 		used += blocklen+2;
1278 	}
1279 	*len = used;
1280 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1281 }
1282 
1283 int sldns_str2wire_type_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1284 {
1285 	uint16_t t = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(str);
1286 	if(t == 0 && strcmp(str, "TYPE0") != 0)
1287 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TYPE;
1288 	if(*len < 2)
1289 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1290 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, t);
1291 	*len = 2;
1292 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1293 }
1294 
1295 int sldns_str2wire_class_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1296 {
1297 	uint16_t c = sldns_get_rr_class_by_name(str);
1298 	if(c == 0 && strcmp(str, "CLASS0") != 0)
1299 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_CLASS;
1300 	if(*len < 2)
1301 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1302 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, c);
1303 	*len = 2;
1304 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1305 }
1306 
1307 /* An certificate alg field can either be specified as a 8 bits number
1308  * or by its symbolic name. Handle both */
1309 int sldns_str2wire_cert_alg_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1310 {
1311 	sldns_lookup_table *lt = sldns_lookup_by_name(sldns_cert_algorithms,
1312 		str);
1313 	if(*len < 2)
1314 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1315 	if(lt) {
1316 		sldns_write_uint16(rd, (uint16_t)lt->id);
1317 	} else {
1318 		int s = sldns_str2wire_int16_buf(str, rd, len);
1319 		if(s) return s;
1320 		if(sldns_read_uint16(rd) == 0)
1321 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_CERT_BAD_ALGORITHM;
1322 	}
1323 	*len = 2;
1324 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /* An alg field can either be specified as a 8 bits number
1328  * or by its symbolic name. Handle both */
1329 int sldns_str2wire_alg_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1330 {
1331 	sldns_lookup_table *lt = sldns_lookup_by_name(sldns_algorithms, str);
1332 	if(*len < 1)
1333 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1334 	if(lt) {
1335 		rd[0] = (uint8_t)lt->id;
1336 		*len = 1;
1337 	} else {
1338 		/* try as-is (a number) */
1339 		return sldns_str2wire_int8_buf(str, rd, len);
1340 	}
1341 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1342 }
1343 
1344 int sldns_str2wire_time_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1345 {
1346 	/* convert a time YYYYDDMMHHMMSS to wireformat */
1347 	struct tm tm;
1348 	if(*len < 4)
1349 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1350 
1351 	/* Try to scan the time... */
1352 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
1353 	if (strlen(str) == 14 && sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d",
1354 		&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour,
1355 		&tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
1356 	   	tm.tm_year -= 1900;
1357 	   	tm.tm_mon--;
1358 	   	/* Check values */
1359 		if (tm.tm_year < 70)
1360 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
1361 		if (tm.tm_mon < 0 || tm.tm_mon > 11)
1362 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
1363 		if (tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31)
1364 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
1365 		if (tm.tm_hour < 0 || tm.tm_hour > 23)
1366 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
1367 		if (tm.tm_min < 0 || tm.tm_min > 59)
1368 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
1369 		if (tm.tm_sec < 0 || tm.tm_sec > 59)
1370 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
1371 
1372 		sldns_write_uint32(rd, sldns_mktime_from_utc(&tm));
1373 	} else {
1374 		/* handle it as 32 bits timestamp */
1375 		char *end;
1376 		uint32_t l = (uint32_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
1377 		if(*end != 0)
1378 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME,
1379 				end-(char*)str);
1380 		sldns_write_uint32(rd, l);
1381 	}
1382 	*len = 4;
1383 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1384 }
1385 
1386 int sldns_str2wire_period_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1387 {
1388 	const char* end;
1389 	uint32_t p = sldns_str2period(str, &end);
1390 	if(*end != 0)
1391 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_PERIOD, end-str);
1392 	if(*len < 4)
1393 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1394 	sldns_write_uint32(rd, p);
1395 	*len = 4;
1396 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1397 }
1398 
1399 /** read "<digits>[.<digits>][mM]" into mantissa exponent format for LOC type */
1400 static int
1401 loc_parse_cm(char* my_str, char** endstr, uint8_t* m, uint8_t* e)
1402 {
1403 	uint32_t meters = 0, cm = 0, val;
1404 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
1405 		my_str++;
1406 	}
1407 	meters = (uint32_t)strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
1408 	if (*my_str == '.') {
1409 		my_str++;
1410 		cm = (uint32_t)strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
1411 	}
1412 	if (meters >= 1) {
1413 		*e = 2;
1414 		val = meters;
1415 	} else	{
1416 		*e = 0;
1417 		val = cm;
1418 	}
1419 	while(val >= 10) {
1420 		(*e)++;
1421 		val /= 10;
1422 	}
1423 	*m = (uint8_t)val;
1424 
1425 	if (*e > 9)
1426 		return 0;
1427 	if (*my_str == 'm' || *my_str == 'M') {
1428 		my_str++;
1429 	}
1430 	*endstr = my_str;
1431 	return 1;
1432 }
1433 
1434 int sldns_str2wire_loc_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1435 {
1436 	uint32_t latitude = 0;
1437 	uint32_t longitude = 0;
1438 	uint32_t altitude = 0;
1439 
1440 	uint32_t equator = (uint32_t)1<<31; /* 2**31 */
1441 
1442 	/* only support version 0 */
1443 	uint32_t h = 0;
1444 	uint32_t m = 0;
1445 	uint8_t size_b = 1, size_e = 2;
1446 	uint8_t horiz_pre_b = 1, horiz_pre_e = 6;
1447 	uint8_t vert_pre_b = 1, vert_pre_e = 3;
1448 
1449 	double s = 0.0;
1450 	int northerness;
1451 	int easterness;
1452 
1453 	char *my_str = (char *) str;
1454 
1455 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1456 		h = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
1457 	} else {
1458 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	while (isblank((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1462 		my_str++;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1466 		m = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
1467 	} else if (*my_str == 'N' || *my_str == 'S') {
1468 		goto north;
1469 	} else {
1470 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	while (isblank((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1474 		my_str++;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1478 		s = strtod(my_str, &my_str);
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	/* skip blanks before norterness */
1482 	while (isblank((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1483 		my_str++;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 north:
1487 	if (*my_str == 'N') {
1488 		northerness = 1;
1489 	} else if (*my_str == 'S') {
1490 		northerness = 0;
1491 	} else {
1492 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	my_str++;
1496 
1497 	/* store number */
1498 	s = 1000.0 * s;
1499 	/* add a little to make floor in conversion a round */
1500 	s += 0.0005;
1501 	latitude = (uint32_t) s;
1502 	latitude += 1000 * 60 * m;
1503 	latitude += 1000 * 60 * 60 * h;
1504 	if (northerness) {
1505 		latitude = equator + latitude;
1506 	} else {
1507 		latitude = equator - latitude;
1508 	}
1509 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
1510 		my_str++;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1514 		h = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
1515 	} else {
1516 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	while (isblank((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1520 		my_str++;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1524 		m = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
1525 	} else if (*my_str == 'E' || *my_str == 'W') {
1526 		goto east;
1527 	} else {
1528 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
1532 		my_str++;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
1536 		s = strtod(my_str, &my_str);
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	/* skip blanks before easterness */
1540 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
1541 		my_str++;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 east:
1545 	if (*my_str == 'E') {
1546 		easterness = 1;
1547 	} else if (*my_str == 'W') {
1548 		easterness = 0;
1549 	} else {
1550 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	my_str++;
1554 
1555 	/* store number */
1556 	s *= 1000.0;
1557 	/* add a little to make floor in conversion a round */
1558 	s += 0.0005;
1559 	longitude = (uint32_t) s;
1560 	longitude += 1000 * 60 * m;
1561 	longitude += 1000 * 60 * 60 * h;
1562 
1563 	if (easterness) {
1564 		longitude += equator;
1565 	} else {
1566 		longitude = equator - longitude;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	altitude = (uint32_t)(strtod(my_str, &my_str)*100.0 +
1570 		10000000.0 + 0.5);
1571 	if (*my_str == 'm' || *my_str == 'M') {
1572 		my_str++;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
1576 		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &size_b, &size_e))
1577 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
1581 		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &horiz_pre_b, &horiz_pre_e))
1582 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
1586 		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &vert_pre_b, &vert_pre_e))
1587 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if(*len < 16)
1591 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1592 	rd[0] = 0;
1593 	rd[1] = ((size_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (size_e & 0x0f);
1594 	rd[2] = ((horiz_pre_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (horiz_pre_e & 0x0f);
1595 	rd[3] = ((vert_pre_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (vert_pre_e & 0x0f);
1596 	sldns_write_uint32(rd + 4, latitude);
1597 	sldns_write_uint32(rd + 8, longitude);
1598 	sldns_write_uint32(rd + 12, altitude);
1599 	*len = 16;
1600 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static void
1604 ldns_tolower_str(char* s)
1605 {
1606 	if(s) {
1607 		while(*s) {
1608 			*s = (char)tolower((unsigned char)*s);
1609 			s++;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 }
1613 
1614 int sldns_str2wire_wks_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1615 {
1616 	int rd_len = 1;
1617 	int have_proto = 0;
1618 	char token[50], proto_str[50];
1619 	sldns_buffer strbuf;
1620 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&strbuf, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
1621 	proto_str[0]=0;
1622 
1623 	/* check we have one byte for proto */
1624 	if(*len < 1)
1625 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1626 
1627 	while(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) > 0) {
1628 		ldns_tolower_str(token);
1629 		if(!have_proto) {
1630 			struct protoent *p = getprotobyname(token);
1631 			have_proto = 1;
1632 			if(p) rd[0] = (uint8_t)p->p_proto;
1633 			else rd[0] = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
1634 			(void)strlcpy(proto_str, token, sizeof(proto_str));
1635 		} else {
1636 			int serv_port;
1637 			struct servent *serv = getservbyname(token, proto_str);
1638 			if(serv) serv_port=(int)ntohs((uint16_t)serv->s_port);
1639 			else {
1640 				serv_port = atoi(token);
1641 				if(serv_port == 0 && strcmp(token, "0") != 0) {
1642 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
1643 					endservent();
1644 #endif
1645 #ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
1646 					endprotoent();
1647 #endif
1648 					return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX,
1649 						sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1650 				}
1651 				if(serv_port < 0 || serv_port > 65535) {
1652 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
1653 					endservent();
1654 #endif
1655 #ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
1656 					endprotoent();
1657 #endif
1658 					return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX,
1659 						sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1660 				}
1661 			}
1662 			if(rd_len < 1+serv_port/8+1) {
1663 				/* bitmap is larger, init new bytes at 0 */
1664 				if(*len < 1+(size_t)serv_port/8+1) {
1665 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
1666 					endservent();
1667 #endif
1668 #ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
1669 					endprotoent();
1670 #endif
1671 					return RET_ERR(
1672 					LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
1673 					sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1674 				}
1675 				memset(rd+rd_len, 0, 1+(size_t)serv_port/8+1-rd_len);
1676 				rd_len = 1+serv_port/8+1;
1677 			}
1678 			rd[1+ serv_port/8] |= (1 << (7 - serv_port % 8));
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 	*len = (size_t)rd_len;
1682 
1683 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
1684 	endservent();
1685 #endif
1686 #ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
1687 	endprotoent();
1688 #endif
1689 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1690 }
1691 
1692 int sldns_str2wire_nsap_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1693 {
1694 	const char* s = str;
1695 	size_t slen;
1696 	size_t dlen = 0; /* number of hexdigits parsed */
1697 
1698 	/* just a hex string with optional dots? */
1699 	if (s[0] != '0' || s[1] != 'x')
1700 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1701 	s += 2;
1702 	slen = strlen(s);
1703 	if(slen > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN*2)
1704 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
1705 	while(*s) {
1706 		if(isspace((unsigned char)*s) || *s == '.') {
1707 			s++;
1708 			continue;
1709 		}
1710 		if(!isxdigit((unsigned char)*s))
1711 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
1712 		if(*len < dlen/2 + 1)
1713 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
1714 				s-str);
1715 		if((dlen&1)==0)
1716 			rd[dlen/2] = (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++) * 16;
1717 		else	rd[dlen/2] += sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++);
1718 		dlen++;
1719 	}
1720 	if((dlen&1)!=0)
1721 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
1722 	*len = dlen/2;
1723 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1724 }
1725 
1726 int sldns_str2wire_atma_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1727 {
1728 	const char* s = str;
1729 	size_t slen = strlen(str);
1730 	size_t dlen = 0; /* number of hexdigits parsed */
1731 
1732 	/* just a hex string with optional dots? */
1733 	/* notimpl e.164 format */
1734 	if(slen > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN*2)
1735 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
1736 	while(*s) {
1737 		if(isspace((unsigned char)*s) || *s == '.') {
1738 			s++;
1739 			continue;
1740 		}
1741 		if(!isxdigit((unsigned char)*s))
1742 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
1743 		if(*len < dlen/2 + 1)
1744 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
1745 				s-str);
1746 		if((dlen&1)==0)
1747 			rd[dlen/2] = (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++) * 16;
1748 		else	rd[dlen/2] += sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++);
1749 		dlen++;
1750 	}
1751 	if((dlen&1)!=0)
1752 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
1753 	*len = dlen/2;
1754 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1755 }
1756 
1757 int sldns_str2wire_ipseckey_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1758 {
1759 	size_t gwlen = 0, keylen = 0;
1760 	int s;
1761 	uint8_t gwtype;
1762 	char token[512];
1763 	sldns_buffer strbuf;
1764 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&strbuf, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
1765 
1766 	if(*len < 3)
1767 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1768 	/* precedence */
1769 	if(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) <= 0)
1770 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
1771 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1772 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
1773 	/* gateway_type */
1774 	if(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) <= 0)
1775 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
1776 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1777 	rd[1] = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
1778 	gwtype = rd[1];
1779 	/* algorithm */
1780 	if(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) <= 0)
1781 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
1782 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1783 	rd[2] = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
1784 
1785 	/* gateway */
1786 	if(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) <= 0)
1787 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
1788 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1789 	if(gwtype == 0) {
1790 		/* NOGATEWAY */
1791 		if(strcmp(token, ".") != 0)
1792 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
1793 				sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1794 		gwlen = 0;
1795 	} else if(gwtype == 1) {
1796 		/* IP4 */
1797 		gwlen = *len - 3;
1798 		s = sldns_str2wire_a_buf(token, rd+3, &gwlen);
1799 		if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s, sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1800 	} else if(gwtype == 2) {
1801 		/* IP6 */
1802 		gwlen = *len - 3;
1803 		s = sldns_str2wire_aaaa_buf(token, rd+3, &gwlen);
1804 		if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s, sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1805 	} else if(gwtype == 3) {
1806 		/* DNAME */
1807 		gwlen = *len - 3;
1808 		s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(token, rd+3, &gwlen);
1809 		if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s, sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1810 	} else {
1811 		/* unknown gateway type */
1812 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
1813 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1814 	}
1815 	/* double check for size */
1816 	if(*len < 3 + gwlen)
1817 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
1818 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1819 
1820 	/* publickey in remainder of strbuf */
1821 	keylen = *len - 3 - gwlen;
1822 	s = sldns_str2wire_b64_buf((const char*)sldns_buffer_current(&strbuf),
1823 		rd+3+gwlen, &keylen);
1824 	if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s, sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
1825 
1826 	*len = 3 + gwlen + keylen;
1827 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1828 }
1829 
1830 int sldns_str2wire_nsec3_salt_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1831 {
1832 	int i, salt_length_str = (int)strlen(str);
1833 	if (salt_length_str == 1 && str[0] == '-') {
1834 		salt_length_str = 0;
1835 	} else if (salt_length_str % 2 != 0) {
1836 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX;
1837 	}
1838 	if (salt_length_str > 512)
1839 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX;
1840 	if(*len < 1+(size_t)salt_length_str / 2)
1841 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1842 	rd[0] = (uint8_t) (salt_length_str / 2);
1843 	for (i = 0; i < salt_length_str; i += 2) {
1844 		if (isxdigit((unsigned char)str[i]) &&
1845 			isxdigit((unsigned char)str[i+1])) {
1846 			rd[1+i/2] = (uint8_t)(sldns_hexdigit_to_int(str[i])*16
1847 				+ sldns_hexdigit_to_int(str[i+1]));
1848 		} else {
1849 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, i);
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 	*len = 1 + (size_t)rd[0];
1853 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1854 }
1855 
1856 int sldns_str2wire_ilnp64_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1857 {
1858 	unsigned int a, b, c, d;
1859 	uint16_t shorts[4];
1860 	int l;
1861 	if(*len < sizeof(shorts))
1862 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1863 
1864 	if (sscanf(str, "%4x:%4x:%4x:%4x%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &l) != 4 ||
1865 			l != (int)strlen(str) || /* more data to read */
1866 			strpbrk(str, "+-")       /* signed hexes */
1867 			)
1868 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_ILNP64;
1869 	shorts[0] = htons(a);
1870 	shorts[1] = htons(b);
1871 	shorts[2] = htons(c);
1872 	shorts[3] = htons(d);
1873 	memmove(rd, &shorts, sizeof(shorts));
1874 	*len = sizeof(shorts);
1875 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1876 }
1877 
1878 int sldns_str2wire_eui48_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1879 {
1880 	unsigned int a, b, c, d, e, f;
1881 	int l;
1882 
1883 	if(*len < 6)
1884 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1885 	if (sscanf(str, "%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x%n",
1886 			&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &l) != 6 ||
1887 			l != (int)strlen(str))
1888 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_EUI48;
1889 	rd[0] = a;
1890 	rd[1] = b;
1891 	rd[2] = c;
1892 	rd[3] = d;
1893 	rd[4] = e;
1894 	rd[5] = f;
1895 	*len = 6;
1896 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1897 }
1898 
1899 int sldns_str2wire_eui64_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1900 {
1901 	unsigned int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
1902 	int l;
1903 
1904 	if(*len < 8)
1905 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1906 	if (sscanf(str, "%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x%n",
1907 			&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g, &h, &l) != 8 ||
1908 			l != (int)strlen(str))
1909 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_EUI64;
1910 	rd[0] = a;
1911 	rd[1] = b;
1912 	rd[2] = c;
1913 	rd[3] = d;
1914 	rd[4] = e;
1915 	rd[5] = f;
1916 	rd[6] = g;
1917 	rd[7] = h;
1918 	*len = 8;
1919 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1920 }
1921 
1922 int sldns_str2wire_tag_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1923 {
1924 	size_t slen = strlen(str);
1925 	const char* ptr;
1926 
1927 	if (slen > 255)
1928 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TAG;
1929 	if(*len < slen+1)
1930 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1931 	for (ptr = str; *ptr; ptr++) {
1932 		if(!isalnum((unsigned char)*ptr))
1933 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TAG, ptr-str);
1934 	}
1935 	rd[0] = slen;
1936 	memmove(rd+1, str, slen);
1937 	*len = slen+1;
1938 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1939 }
1940 
1941 int sldns_str2wire_long_str_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1942 {
1943 	uint8_t ch = 0;
1944 	const char* pstr = str;
1945 	size_t length = 0;
1946 
1947 	/* Fill data with parsed bytes */
1948 	while (sldns_parse_char(&ch, &pstr)) {
1949 		if(*len < length+1)
1950 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1951 		rd[length++] = ch;
1952 	}
1953 	if(!pstr)
1954 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
1955 	*len = length;
1956 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1957 }
1958 
1959 int sldns_str2wire_hip_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1960 {
1961 	char* s, *end;
1962 	int e;
1963 	size_t hitlen, pklen = 0;
1964 	/* presentation format:
1965 	 * 	pk-algo HIThex pubkeybase64
1966 	 * wireformat:
1967 	 * 	hitlen[1byte] pkalgo[1byte] pubkeylen[2byte] [hit] [pubkey] */
1968 	if(*len < 4)
1969 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1970 
1971 	/* read PK algorithm */
1972 	rd[1] = (uint8_t)strtol((char*)str, &s, 10);
1973 	if(*s != ' ')
1974 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, s-(char*)str);
1975 	s++;
1976 	while(*s == ' ')
1977 		s++;
1978 
1979 	/* read HIT hex tag */
1980 	/* zero terminate the tag (replace later) */
1981 	end = strchr(s, ' ');
1982 	if(!end) return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX, s-(char*)str);
1983 	*end = 0;
1984 	hitlen = *len - 4;
1985 	if((e = sldns_str2wire_hex_buf(s, rd+4, &hitlen)) != 0) {
1986 		*end = ' ';
1987 		return RET_ERR_SHIFT(e, s-(char*)str);
1988 	}
1989 	if(hitlen > 255) {
1990 		*end = ' ';
1991 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW, s-(char*)str+255*2);
1992 	}
1993 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)hitlen;
1994 	*end = ' ';
1995 	s = end+1;
1996 
1997 	/* read pubkey base64 sequence */
1998 	pklen = *len - 4 - hitlen;
1999 	if((e = sldns_str2wire_b64_buf(s, rd+4+hitlen, &pklen)) != 0)
2000 		return RET_ERR_SHIFT(e, s-(char*)str);
2001 	if(pklen > 65535)
2002 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW, s-(char*)str+65535);
2003 	sldns_write_uint16(rd+2, pklen);
2004 
2005 	*len = 4 + hitlen + pklen;
2006 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2007 }
2008 
2009 int sldns_str2wire_int16_data_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2010 {
2011 	size_t sz = sldns_b64_pton_calculate_size(strlen(str));
2012 	int n;
2013 	if(*len < sz+2)
2014 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2015 	if(sz > 65535)
2016 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
2017 	n = sldns_b64_pton(str, rd+2, (*len)-2);
2018 	if(n < 0)
2019 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_B64;
2020 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, (uint16_t)n);
2021 	*len = (size_t)n;
2022 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2023 }
2024