xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/services/mesh.h (revision 81ad626541db97eb356e2c1d4a20eb2a26a766ab)
1 /*
2  * services/mesh.h - deal with mesh of query states and handle events for that.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains functions to assist in dealing with a mesh of
40  * query states. This mesh is supposed to be thread-specific.
41  * It consists of query states (per qname, qtype, qclass) and connections
42  * between query states and the super and subquery states, and replies to
43  * send back to clients.
44  */
45 
46 #ifndef SERVICES_MESH_H
47 #define SERVICES_MESH_H
48 
49 #include "util/rbtree.h"
50 #include "util/netevent.h"
51 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
52 #include "util/module.h"
53 #include "services/modstack.h"
54 #include "services/rpz.h"
55 #include "libunbound/unbound.h"
56 struct sldns_buffer;
57 struct mesh_state;
58 struct mesh_reply;
59 struct mesh_cb;
60 struct query_info;
61 struct reply_info;
62 struct outbound_entry;
63 struct timehist;
64 struct respip_client_info;
65 
66 /**
67  * Maximum number of mesh state activations. Any more is likely an
68  * infinite loop in the module. It is then terminated.
69  */
70 #define MESH_MAX_ACTIVATION 10000
71 
72 /**
73  * Max number of references-to-references-to-references.. search size.
74  * Any more is treated like 'too large', and the creation of a new
75  * dependency is failed (so that no loops can be created).
76  */
77 #define MESH_MAX_SUBSUB 1024
78 
79 /**
80  * Mesh of query states
81  */
82 struct mesh_area {
83 	/** active module stack */
84 	struct module_stack mods;
85 	/** environment for new states */
86 	struct module_env* env;
87 
88 	/** set of runnable queries (mesh_state.run_node) */
89 	rbtree_type run;
90 	/** rbtree of all current queries (mesh_state.node)*/
91 	rbtree_type all;
92 
93 	/** count of the total number of mesh_reply entries */
94 	size_t num_reply_addrs;
95 	/** count of the number of mesh_states that have mesh_replies
96 	 * Because a state can send results to multiple reply addresses,
97 	 * this number must be equal or lower than num_reply_addrs. */
98 	size_t num_reply_states;
99 	/** number of mesh_states that have no mesh_replies, and also
100 	 * an empty set of super-states, thus are 'toplevel' or detached
101 	 * internal opportunistic queries */
102 	size_t num_detached_states;
103 	/** number of reply states in the forever list */
104 	size_t num_forever_states;
105 
106 	/** max total number of reply states to have */
107 	size_t max_reply_states;
108 	/** max forever number of reply states to have */
109 	size_t max_forever_states;
110 
111 	/** stats, cumulative number of reply states jostled out */
112 	size_t stats_jostled;
113 	/** stats, cumulative number of incoming client msgs dropped */
114 	size_t stats_dropped;
115 	/** stats, number of expired replies sent */
116 	size_t ans_expired;
117 	/** number of replies sent */
118 	size_t replies_sent;
119 	/** sum of waiting times for the replies */
120 	struct timeval replies_sum_wait;
121 	/** histogram of time values */
122 	struct timehist* histogram;
123 	/** (extended stats) secure replies */
124 	size_t ans_secure;
125 	/** (extended stats) bogus replies */
126 	size_t ans_bogus;
127 	/** (extended stats) rcodes in replies */
128 	size_t ans_rcode[UB_STATS_RCODE_NUM];
129 	/** (extended stats) rcode nodata in replies */
130 	size_t ans_nodata;
131 	/** (extended stats) type of applied RPZ action */
132 	size_t rpz_action[UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM];
133 
134 	/** backup of query if other operations recurse and need the
135 	 * network buffers */
136 	struct sldns_buffer* qbuf_bak;
137 
138 	/** double linked list of the run-to-completion query states.
139 	 * These are query states with a reply */
140 	struct mesh_state* forever_first;
141 	/** last entry in run forever list */
142 	struct mesh_state* forever_last;
143 
144 	/** double linked list of the query states that can be jostled out
145 	 * by new queries if too old.  These are query states with a reply */
146 	struct mesh_state* jostle_first;
147 	/** last entry in jostle list - this is the entry that is newest */
148 	struct mesh_state* jostle_last;
149 	/** timeout for jostling. if age is lower, it does not get jostled. */
150 	struct timeval jostle_max;
151 
152 	/** If we need to use response ip (value passed from daemon)*/
153 	int use_response_ip;
154 	/** If we need to use RPZ (value passed from daemon) */
155 	int use_rpz;
156 };
157 
158 /**
159  * A mesh query state
160  * Unique per qname, qtype, qclass (from the qstate).
161  * And RD / CD flag; in case a client turns it off.
162  * And priming queries are different from ordinary queries (because of hints).
163  *
164  * The entire structure is allocated in a region, this region is the qstate
165  * region. All parts (rbtree nodes etc) are also allocated in the region.
166  */
167 struct mesh_state {
168 	/** node in mesh_area all tree, key is this struct. Must be first. */
169 	rbnode_type node;
170 	/** node in mesh_area runnable tree, key is this struct */
171 	rbnode_type run_node;
172 	/** the query state. Note that the qinfo and query_flags
173 	 * may not change. */
174 	struct module_qstate s;
175 	/** the list of replies to clients for the results */
176 	struct mesh_reply* reply_list;
177 	/** the list of callbacks for the results */
178 	struct mesh_cb* cb_list;
179 	/** set of superstates (that want this state's result)
180 	 * contains struct mesh_state_ref* */
181 	rbtree_type super_set;
182 	/** set of substates (that this state needs to continue)
183 	 * contains struct mesh_state_ref* */
184 	rbtree_type sub_set;
185 	/** number of activations for the mesh state */
186 	size_t num_activated;
187 
188 	/** previous in linked list for reply states */
189 	struct mesh_state* prev;
190 	/** next in linked list for reply states */
191 	struct mesh_state* next;
192 	/** if this state is in the forever list, jostle list, or neither */
193 	enum mesh_list_select { mesh_no_list, mesh_forever_list,
194 		mesh_jostle_list } list_select;
195 	/** pointer to this state for uniqueness or NULL */
196 	struct mesh_state* unique;
197 
198 	/** true if replies have been sent out (at end for alignment) */
199 	uint8_t replies_sent;
200 };
201 
202 /**
203  * Rbtree reference to a mesh_state.
204  * Used in super_set and sub_set.
205  */
206 struct mesh_state_ref {
207 	/** node in rbtree for set, key is this structure */
208 	rbnode_type node;
209 	/** the mesh state */
210 	struct mesh_state* s;
211 };
212 
213 /**
214  * Reply to a client
215  */
216 struct mesh_reply {
217 	/** next in reply list */
218 	struct mesh_reply* next;
219 	/** the query reply destination, packet buffer and where to send. */
220 	struct comm_reply query_reply;
221 	/** edns data from query */
222 	struct edns_data edns;
223 	/** the time when request was entered */
224 	struct timeval start_time;
225 	/** id of query, in network byteorder. */
226 	uint16_t qid;
227 	/** flags of query, for reply flags */
228 	uint16_t qflags;
229 	/** qname from this query. len same as mesh qinfo. */
230 	uint8_t* qname;
231 	/** same as that in query_info. */
232 	struct local_rrset* local_alias;
233 	/** send query to this http2 stream, if set */
234 	struct http2_stream* h2_stream;
235 };
236 
237 /**
238  * Mesh result callback func.
239  * called as func(cb_arg, rcode, buffer_with_reply, security, why_bogus,
240  *		was_ratelimited);
241  */
242 typedef void (*mesh_cb_func_type)(void* cb_arg, int rcode, struct sldns_buffer*,
243 	enum sec_status, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);
244 
245 /**
246  * Callback to result routine
247  */
248 struct mesh_cb {
249 	/** next in list */
250 	struct mesh_cb* next;
251 	/** edns data from query */
252 	struct edns_data edns;
253 	/** id of query, in network byteorder. */
254 	uint16_t qid;
255 	/** flags of query, for reply flags */
256 	uint16_t qflags;
257 	/** buffer for reply */
258 	struct sldns_buffer* buf;
259 	/** callback routine for results. if rcode != 0 buf has message.
260 	 * called as cb(cb_arg, rcode, buf, sec_state, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
261 	 */
262 	mesh_cb_func_type cb;
263 	/** user arg for callback */
264 	void* cb_arg;
265 };
266 
267 /* ------------------- Functions for worker -------------------- */
268 
269 /**
270  * Allocate mesh, to empty.
271  * @param stack: module stack to activate, copied (as readonly reference).
272  * @param env: environment for new queries.
273  * @return mesh: the new mesh or NULL on error.
274  */
275 struct mesh_area* mesh_create(struct module_stack* stack,
276 	struct module_env* env);
277 
278 /**
279  * Delete mesh, and all query states and replies in it.
280  * @param mesh: the mesh to delete.
281  */
282 void mesh_delete(struct mesh_area* mesh);
283 
284 /**
285  * New query incoming from clients. Create new query state if needed, and
286  * add mesh_reply to it. Returns error to client on malloc failures.
287  * Will run the mesh area queries to process if a new query state is created.
288  *
289  * @param mesh: the mesh.
290  * @param qinfo: query from client.
291  * @param cinfo: additional information associated with the query client.
292  * 	'cinfo' itself is ephemeral but data pointed to by its members
293  *      can be assumed to be valid and unchanged until the query processing is
294  *      completed.
295  * @param qflags: flags from client query.
296  * @param edns: edns data from client query.
297  * @param rep: where to reply to.
298  * @param qid: query id to reply with.
299  * @param rpz_passthru: if true, the rpz passthru was previously found and
300  * 	further rpz processing is stopped.
301  */
302 void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
303 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags,
304 	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid,
305 	int rpz_passthru);
306 
307 /**
308  * New query with callback. Create new query state if needed, and
309  * add mesh_cb to it.
310  * Will run the mesh area queries to process if a new query state is created.
311  *
312  * @param mesh: the mesh.
313  * @param qinfo: query from client.
314  * @param qflags: flags from client query.
315  * @param edns: edns data from client query.
316  * @param buf: buffer for reply contents.
317  * @param qid: query id to reply with.
318  * @param cb: callback function.
319  * @param cb_arg: callback user arg.
320  * @param rpz_passthru: if true, the rpz passthru was previously found and
321  * 	further rpz processing is stopped.
322  * @return 0 on error.
323  */
324 int mesh_new_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
325 	uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns, struct sldns_buffer* buf,
326 	uint16_t qid, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg, int rpz_passthru);
327 
328 /**
329  * New prefetch message. Create new query state if needed.
330  * Will run the mesh area queries to process if a new query state is created.
331  *
332  * @param mesh: the mesh.
333  * @param qinfo: query from client.
334  * @param qflags: flags from client query.
335  * @param leeway: TTL leeway what to expire earlier for this update.
336  * @param rpz_passthru: if true, the rpz passthru was previously found and
337  * 	further rpz processing is stopped.
338  * @param rep: comm_reply for the client; to be used when subnet is enabled.
339  * @param opt_list: edns opt_list from the client; to be used when subnet is
340  *	enabled.
341  */
342 void mesh_new_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
343 	uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int rpz_passthru,
344 	struct comm_reply* rep, struct edns_option* opt_list);
345 
346 /**
347  * Handle new event from the wire. A serviced query has returned.
348  * The query state will be made runnable, and the mesh_area will process
349  * query states until processing is complete.
350  *
351  * @param mesh: the query mesh.
352  * @param e: outbound entry, with query state to run and reply pointer.
353  * @param reply: the comm point reply info.
354  * @param what: NETEVENT_* error code (if not 0, what is wrong, TIMEOUT).
355  */
356 void mesh_report_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct outbound_entry* e,
357 	struct comm_reply* reply, int what);
358 
359 /* ------------------- Functions for module environment --------------- */
360 
361 /**
362  * Detach-subqueries.
363  * Remove all sub-query references from this query state.
364  * Keeps super-references of those sub-queries correct.
365  * Updates stat items in mesh_area structure.
366  * @param qstate: used to find mesh state.
367  */
368 void mesh_detach_subs(struct module_qstate* qstate);
369 
370 /**
371  * Attach subquery.
372  * Creates it if it does not exist already.
373  * Keeps sub and super references correct.
374  * Performs a cycle detection - for double check - and fails if there is one.
375  * Also fails if the sub-sub-references become too large.
376  * Updates stat items in mesh_area structure.
377  * Pass if it is priming query or not.
378  * return:
379  * 	o if error (malloc) happened.
380  * 	o need to initialise the new state (module init; it is a new state).
381  * 	  so that the next run of the query with this module is successful.
382  * 	o no init needed, attachment successful.
383  *
384  * @param qstate: the state to find mesh state, and that wants to receive
385  * 	the results from the new subquery.
386  * @param qinfo: what to query for (copied).
387  * @param qflags: what flags to use (RD / CD flag or not).
388  * @param prime: if it is a (stub) priming query.
389  * @param valrec: if it is a validation recursion query (lookup of key, DS).
390  * @param newq: If the new subquery needs initialisation, it is returned,
391  * 	otherwise NULL is returned.
392  * @return: false on error, true if success (and init may be needed).
393  */
394 int mesh_attach_sub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
395 	uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec, struct module_qstate** newq);
396 
397 /**
398  * Add detached query.
399  * Creates it if it does not exist already.
400  * Does not make super/sub references.
401  * Performs a cycle detection - for double check - and fails if there is one.
402  * Updates stat items in mesh_area structure.
403  * Pass if it is priming query or not.
404  * return:
405  * 	o if error (malloc) happened.
406  * 	o need to initialise the new state (module init; it is a new state).
407  * 	  so that the next run of the query with this module is successful.
408  * 	o no init needed, attachment successful.
409  * 	o added subquery, created if it did not exist already.
410  *
411  * @param qstate: the state to find mesh state, and that wants to receive
412  * 	the results from the new subquery.
413  * @param qinfo: what to query for (copied).
414  * @param qflags: what flags to use (RD / CD flag or not).
415  * @param prime: if it is a (stub) priming query.
416  * @param valrec: if it is a validation recursion query (lookup of key, DS).
417  * @param newq: If the new subquery needs initialisation, it is returned,
418  * 	otherwise NULL is returned.
419  * @param sub: The added mesh state, created if it did not exist already.
420  * @return: false on error, true if success (and init may be needed).
421  */
422 int mesh_add_sub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
423         uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec, struct module_qstate** newq,
424 	struct mesh_state** sub);
425 
426 /**
427  * Query state is done, send messages to reply entries.
428  * Encode messages using reply entry values and the querystate (with original
429  * qinfo), using given reply_info.
430  * Pass errcode != 0 if an error reply is needed.
431  * If no reply entries, nothing is done.
432  * Must be called before a module can module_finished or return module_error.
433  * The module must handle the super query states itself as well.
434  *
435  * @param mstate: mesh state that is done. return_rcode and return_msg
436  * 	are used for replies.
437  * 	return_rcode: if not 0 (NOERROR) an error is sent back (and
438  * 		return_msg is ignored).
439  * 	return_msg: reply to encode and send back to clients.
440  */
441 void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate);
442 
443 /**
444  * Call inform_super for the super query states that are interested in the
445  * results from this query state. These can then be changed for error
446  * or results.
447  * Called when a module is module_finished or returns module_error.
448  * The super query states become runnable with event module_event_pass,
449  * it calls the current module for the super with the inform_super event.
450  *
451  * @param mesh: mesh area to add newly runnable modules to.
452  * @param mstate: the state that has results, used to find mesh state.
453  */
454 void mesh_walk_supers(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate);
455 
456 /**
457  * Delete mesh state, cleanup and also rbtrees and so on.
458  * Will detach from all super/subnodes.
459  * @param qstate: to remove.
460  */
461 void mesh_state_delete(struct module_qstate* qstate);
462 
463 /* ------------------- Functions for mesh -------------------- */
464 
465 /**
466  * Create and initialize a new mesh state and its query state
467  * Does not put the mesh state into rbtrees and so on.
468  * @param env: module environment to set.
469  * @param qinfo: query info that the mesh is for.
470  * @param cinfo: control info for the query client (can be NULL).
471  * @param qflags: flags for query (RD / CD flag).
472  * @param prime: if true, it is a priming query, set is_priming on mesh state.
473  * @param valrec: if true, it is a validation recursion query, and sets
474  * 	is_valrec on the mesh state.
475  * @return: new mesh state or NULL on allocation error.
476  */
477 struct mesh_state* mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env,
478 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct respip_client_info* cinfo,
479 	uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec);
480 
481 /**
482  * Check if the mesh state is unique.
483  * A unique mesh state uses it's unique member to point to itself, else NULL.
484  * @param mstate: mesh state to check.
485  * @return true if the mesh state is unique, false otherwise.
486  */
487 int mesh_state_is_unique(struct mesh_state* mstate);
488 
489 /**
490  * Make a mesh state unique.
491  * A unique mesh state uses it's unique member to point to itself.
492  * @param mstate: mesh state to check.
493  */
494 void mesh_state_make_unique(struct mesh_state* mstate);
495 
496 /**
497  * Cleanup a mesh state and its query state. Does not do rbtree or
498  * reference cleanup.
499  * @param mstate: mesh state to cleanup. Its pointer may no longer be used
500  * 	afterwards. Cleanup rbtrees before calling this function.
501  */
502 void mesh_state_cleanup(struct mesh_state* mstate);
503 
504 /**
505  * Delete all mesh states from the mesh.
506  * @param mesh: the mesh area to clear
507  */
508 void mesh_delete_all(struct mesh_area* mesh);
509 
510 /**
511  * Find a mesh state in the mesh area. Pass relevant flags.
512  *
513  * @param mesh: the mesh area to look in.
514  * @param cinfo: if non-NULL client specific info that may affect IP-based
515  * 	actions that apply to the query result.
516  * @param qinfo: what query
517  * @param qflags: if RD / CD bit is set or not.
518  * @param prime: if it is a priming query.
519  * @param valrec: if it is a validation-recursion query.
520  * @return: mesh state or NULL if not found.
521  */
522 struct mesh_state* mesh_area_find(struct mesh_area* mesh,
523 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, struct query_info* qinfo,
524 	uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec);
525 
526 /**
527  * Setup attachment super/sub relation between super and sub mesh state.
528  * The relation must not be present when calling the function.
529  * Does not update stat items in mesh_area.
530  * @param super: super state.
531  * @param sub: sub state.
532  * @return: 0 on alloc error.
533  */
534 int mesh_state_attachment(struct mesh_state* super, struct mesh_state* sub);
535 
536 /**
537  * Create new reply structure and attach it to a mesh state.
538  * Does not update stat items in mesh area.
539  * @param s: the mesh state.
540  * @param edns: edns data for reply (bufsize).
541  * @param rep: comm point reply info.
542  * @param qid: ID of reply.
543  * @param qflags: original query flags.
544  * @param qinfo: original query info.
545  * @return: 0 on alloc error.
546  */
547 int mesh_state_add_reply(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
548 	struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags,
549 	const struct query_info* qinfo);
550 
551 /**
552  * Create new callback structure and attach it to a mesh state.
553  * Does not update stat items in mesh area.
554  * @param s: the mesh state.
555  * @param edns: edns data for reply (bufsize).
556  * @param buf: buffer for reply
557  * @param cb: callback to call with results.
558  * @param cb_arg: callback user arg.
559  * @param qid: ID of reply.
560  * @param qflags: original query flags.
561  * @return: 0 on alloc error.
562  */
563 int mesh_state_add_cb(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
564         struct sldns_buffer* buf, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg,
565 	uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags);
566 
567 /**
568  * Run the mesh. Run all runnable mesh states. Which can create new
569  * runnable mesh states. Until completion. Automatically called by
570  * mesh_report_reply and mesh_new_client as needed.
571  * @param mesh: mesh area.
572  * @param mstate: first mesh state to run.
573  * @param ev: event the mstate. Others get event_pass.
574  * @param e: if a reply, its outbound entry.
575  */
576 void mesh_run(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate,
577 	enum module_ev ev, struct outbound_entry* e);
578 
579 /**
580  * Print some stats about the mesh to the log.
581  * @param mesh: the mesh to print it for.
582  * @param str: descriptive string to go with it.
583  */
584 void mesh_stats(struct mesh_area* mesh, const char* str);
585 
586 /**
587  * Clear the stats that the mesh keeps (number of queries serviced)
588  * @param mesh: the mesh
589  */
590 void mesh_stats_clear(struct mesh_area* mesh);
591 
592 /**
593  * Print all the states in the mesh to the log.
594  * @param mesh: the mesh to print all states of.
595  */
596 void mesh_log_list(struct mesh_area* mesh);
597 
598 /**
599  * Calculate memory size in use by mesh and all queries inside it.
600  * @param mesh: the mesh to examine.
601  * @return size in bytes.
602  */
603 size_t mesh_get_mem(struct mesh_area* mesh);
604 
605 /**
606  * Find cycle; see if the given mesh is in the targets sub, or sub-sub, ...
607  * trees.
608  * If the sub-sub structure is too large, it returns 'a cycle'=2.
609  * @param qstate: given mesh querystate.
610  * @param qinfo: query info for dependency.
611  * @param flags: query flags of dependency.
612  * @param prime: if dependency is a priming query or not.
613  * @param valrec: if it is a validation recursion query (lookup of key, DS).
614  * @return true if the name,type,class exists and the given qstate mesh exists
615  * 	as a dependency of that name. Thus if qstate becomes dependent on
616  * 	name,type,class then a cycle is created, this is return value 1.
617  * 	Too large to search is value 2 (also true).
618  */
619 int mesh_detect_cycle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
620 	uint16_t flags, int prime, int valrec);
621 
622 /** compare two mesh_states */
623 int mesh_state_compare(const void* ap, const void* bp);
624 
625 /** compare two mesh references */
626 int mesh_state_ref_compare(const void* ap, const void* bp);
627 
628 /**
629  * Make space for another recursion state for a reply in the mesh
630  * @param mesh: mesh area
631  * @param qbuf: query buffer to save if recursion is invoked to make space.
632  *    This buffer is necessary, because the following sequence in calls
633  *    can result in an overwrite of the incoming query:
634  *    delete_other_mesh_query - iter_clean - serviced_delete - waiting
635  *    udp query is sent - on error callback - callback sends SERVFAIL reply
636  *    over the same network channel, and shared UDP buffer is overwritten.
637  *    You can pass NULL if there is no buffer that must be backed up.
638  * @return false if no space is available.
639  */
640 int mesh_make_new_space(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct sldns_buffer* qbuf);
641 
642 /**
643  * Insert mesh state into a double linked list.  Inserted at end.
644  * @param m: mesh state.
645  * @param fp: pointer to the first-elem-pointer of the list.
646  * @param lp: pointer to the last-elem-pointer of the list.
647  */
648 void mesh_list_insert(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
649 	struct mesh_state** lp);
650 
651 /**
652  * Remove mesh state from a double linked list.  Remove from any position.
653  * @param m: mesh state.
654  * @param fp: pointer to the first-elem-pointer of the list.
655  * @param lp: pointer to the last-elem-pointer of the list.
656  */
657 void mesh_list_remove(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
658 	struct mesh_state** lp);
659 
660 /**
661  * Remove mesh reply entry from the reply entry list.  Searches for
662  * the comm_point pointer.
663  * @param mesh: to update the counters.
664  * @param m: the mesh state.
665  * @param cp: the comm_point to remove from the list.
666  */
667 void mesh_state_remove_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m,
668 	struct comm_point* cp);
669 
670 /** Callback for when the serve expired client timer has run out.  Tries to
671  * find an expired answer in the cache and reply that to the client.
672  * @param arg: the argument passed to the callback.
673  */
674 void mesh_serve_expired_callback(void* arg);
675 
676 /**
677  * Try to get a (expired) cached answer.
678  * This needs to behave like the worker's answer_from_cache() in order to have
679  * the same behavior as when replying from cache.
680  * @param qstate: the module qstate.
681  * @param lookup_qinfo: the query info to look for in the cache.
682  * @return dns_msg if a cached answer was found, otherwise NULL.
683  */
684 struct dns_msg*
685 mesh_serve_expired_lookup(struct module_qstate* qstate,
686 	struct query_info* lookup_qinfo);
687 
688 /**
689  * See if the mesh has space for more queries. You can allocate queries
690  * anyway, but this checks for the allocated space.
691  * @param mesh: mesh area.
692  * @return true if the query list is full.
693  * 	It checks the number of all queries, not just number of reply states,
694  * 	that have a client address. So that spawned queries count too,
695  * 	that were created by the iterator, or other modules.
696  */
697 int mesh_jostle_exceeded(struct mesh_area* mesh);
698 
699 #endif /* SERVICES_MESH_H */
700