xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/iterator/iter_utils.h (revision 595e514d0df2bac5b813d35f83e32875dbf16a83)
1 /*
2  * iterator/iter_utils.h - iterative resolver module utility functions.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
27  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains functions to assist the iterator module.
40  * Configuration options. Forward zones.
41  */
42 
43 #ifndef ITERATOR_ITER_UTILS_H
44 #define ITERATOR_ITER_UTILS_H
45 #include "iterator/iter_resptype.h"
46 #include <ldns/buffer.h>
47 struct iter_env;
48 struct iter_hints;
49 struct iter_forwards;
50 struct config_file;
51 struct module_env;
52 struct delegpt_addr;
53 struct delegpt;
54 struct regional;
55 struct msg_parse;
56 struct ub_randstate;
57 struct query_info;
58 struct reply_info;
59 struct module_qstate;
60 struct sock_list;
61 struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
62 
63 /**
64  * Process config options and set iterator module state.
65  * Sets default values if no config is found.
66  * @param iter_env: iterator module state.
67  * @param cfg: config options.
68  * @return 0 on error.
69  */
70 int iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg);
71 
72 /**
73  * Select a valid, nice target to send query to.
74  * Sorting and removing unsuitable targets is combined.
75  *
76  * @param iter_env: iterator module global state, with ip6 enabled and
77  *	do-not-query-addresses.
78  * @param env: environment with infra cache (lameness, rtt info).
79  * @param dp: delegation point with result list.
80  * @param name: zone name (for lameness check).
81  * @param namelen: length of name.
82  * @param qtype: query type that we want to send.
83  * @param dnssec_lame: set to 1, if a known dnssec-lame server is selected
84  *	these are not preferred, but are used as a last resort.
85  * @param chase_to_rd: set to 1 if a known recursion lame server is selected
86  * 	these are not preferred, but are used as a last resort.
87  * @param open_target: number of currently outstanding target queries.
88  * 	If we wait for these, perhaps more server addresses become available.
89  * @param blacklist: the IP blacklist to use.
90  * @return best target or NULL if no target.
91  *	if not null, that target is removed from the result list in the dp.
92  */
93 struct delegpt_addr* iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
94 	struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name,
95 	size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, int* dnssec_lame,
96 	int* chase_to_rd, int open_target, struct sock_list* blacklist);
97 
98 /**
99  * Allocate dns_msg from parsed msg, in regional.
100  * @param pkt: packet.
101  * @param msg: parsed message (cleaned and ready for regional allocation).
102  * @param regional: regional to use for allocation.
103  * @return newly allocated dns_msg, or NULL on memory error.
104  */
105 struct dns_msg* dns_alloc_msg(ldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
106 	struct regional* regional);
107 
108 /**
109  * Copy a dns_msg to this regional.
110  * @param from: dns message, also in regional.
111  * @param regional: regional to use for allocation.
112  * @return newly allocated dns_msg, or NULL on memory error.
113  */
114 struct dns_msg* dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* regional);
115 
116 /**
117  * Allocate a dns_msg with malloc/alloc structure and store in dns cache.
118  * @param env: environment, with alloc structure and dns cache.
119  * @param qinf: query info, the query for which answer is stored.
120  * @param rep: reply in dns_msg from dns_alloc_msg for example.
121  * @param is_referral: If true, then the given message to be stored is a
122  *	referral. The cache implementation may use this as a hint.
123  * @param leeway: prefetch TTL leeway to expire old rrsets quicker.
124  * @param pside: true if dp is parentside, thus message is 'fresh' and NS
125  * 	can be prefetch-updates.
126  * @param region: to copy modified (cache is better) rrs back to.
127  * @return void, because we are not interested in alloc errors,
128  * 	the iterator and validator can operate on the results in their
129  * 	scratch space (the qstate.region) and are not dependent on the cache.
130  * 	It is useful to log the alloc failure (for the server operator),
131  * 	but the query resolution can continue without cache storage.
132  */
133 void iter_dns_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinf,
134 	struct reply_info* rep, int is_referral, uint32_t leeway, int pside,
135 	struct regional* region);
136 
137 /**
138  * Select randomly with n/m probability.
139  * For shuffle NS records for address fetching.
140  * @param rnd: random table
141  * @param n: probability.
142  * @param m: divisor for probability.
143  * @return true with n/m probability.
144  */
145 int iter_ns_probability(struct ub_randstate* rnd, int n, int m);
146 
147 /**
148  * Mark targets that result in a dependency cycle as done, so they
149  * will not get selected as targets.
150  * @param qstate: query state.
151  * @param dp: delegpt to mark ns in.
152  */
153 void iter_mark_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp);
154 
155 /**
156  * Mark targets that result in a dependency cycle as done, so they
157  * will not get selected as targets.  For the parent-side lookups.
158  * @param qstate: query state.
159  * @param dp: delegpt to mark ns in.
160  */
161 void iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate,
162 	struct delegpt* dp);
163 
164 /**
165  * See if delegation is useful or offers immediately no targets for
166  * further recursion.
167  * @param qinfo: query name and type
168  * @param qflags: query flags with RD flag
169  * @param dp: delegpt to check.
170  * @return true if dp is useless.
171  */
172 int iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
173 	struct delegpt* dp);
174 
175 /**
176  * See if delegation is expected to have DNSSEC information (RRSIGs) in
177  * its answers, or not. Inspects delegation point (name), trust anchors,
178  * and delegation message (DS RRset) to determine this.
179  * @param env: module env with trust anchors.
180  * @param dp: delegation point.
181  * @param msg: delegation message, with DS if a secure referral.
182  * @param dclass: class of query.
183  * @return 1 if dnssec is expected, 0 if not.
184  */
185 int iter_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
186 	struct dns_msg* msg, uint16_t dclass);
187 
188 /**
189  * See if a message contains DNSSEC.
190  * This is examined by looking for RRSIGs. With DNSSEC a valid answer,
191  * nxdomain, nodata, referral or cname reply has RRSIGs in answer or auth
192  * sections, sigs on answer data, SOA, DS, or NSEC/NSEC3 records.
193  * @param msg: message to examine.
194  * @return true if DNSSEC information was found.
195  */
196 int iter_msg_has_dnssec(struct dns_msg* msg);
197 
198 /**
199  * See if a message is known to be from a certain zone.
200  * This looks for SOA or NS rrsets, for answers.
201  * For referrals, when one label is delegated, the zone is detected.
202  * Does not look at signatures.
203  * @param msg: the message to inspect.
204  * @param dp: delegation point with zone name to look for.
205  * @param type: type of message.
206  * @param dclass: class of query.
207  * @return true if message is certain to be from zone in dp->name.
208  *	false if not sure (empty msg), or not from the zone.
209  */
210 int iter_msg_from_zone(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp,
211 	enum response_type type, uint16_t dclass);
212 
213 /**
214  * Check if two replies are equal
215  * For fallback procedures
216  * @param p: reply one. The reply has rrset data pointers in region.
217  * 	Does not check rrset-IDs
218  * @param q: reply two
219  * @param buf: scratch buffer.
220  * @return if one and two are equal.
221  */
222 int reply_equal(struct reply_info* p, struct reply_info* q, ldns_buffer* buf);
223 
224 /**
225  * Store parent-side rrset in seperate rrset cache entries for later
226  * last-resort * lookups in case the child-side versions of this information
227  * fails.
228  * @param env: environment with cache, time, ...
229  * @param rrset: the rrset to store (copied).
230  * Failure to store is logged, but otherwise ignored.
231  */
232 void iter_store_parentside_rrset(struct module_env* env,
233 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset);
234 
235 /**
236  * Store parent-side NS records from a referral message
237  * @param env: environment with cache, time, ...
238  * @param rep: response with NS rrset.
239  * Failure to store is logged, but otherwise ignored.
240  */
241 void iter_store_parentside_NS(struct module_env* env, struct reply_info* rep);
242 
243 /**
244  * Store parent-side negative element, the parentside rrset does not exist,
245  * creates an rrset with empty rdata in the rrset cache with PARENTSIDE flag.
246  * @param env: environment with cache, time, ...
247  * @param qinfo: the identity of the rrset that is missing.
248  * @param rep: delegation response or answer response, to glean TTL from.
249  * (malloc) failure is logged but otherwise ignored.
250  */
251 void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
252 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep);
253 
254 /**
255  * Add parent NS record if that exists in the cache.  This is both new
256  * information and acts like a timeout throttle on retries.
257  * @param env: query env with rrset cache and time.
258  * @param dp: delegation point to store result in.  Also this dp is used to
259  *	see which NS name is needed.
260  * @param region: region to alloc result in.
261  * @param qinfo: pertinent information, the qclass.
262  * @return false on malloc failure.
263  *	if true, the routine worked and if such cached information
264  *	existed dp->has_parent_side_NS is set true.
265  */
266 int iter_lookup_parent_NS_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
267 	struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo);
268 
269 /**
270  * Add parent-side glue if that exists in the cache.  This is both new
271  * information and acts like a timeout throttle on retries to fetch them.
272  * @param env: query env with rrset cache and time.
273  * @param dp: delegation point to store result in.  Also this dp is used to
274  *	see which NS name is needed.
275  * @param region: region to alloc result in.
276  * @param qinfo: pertinent information, the qclass.
277  * @return: true, it worked, no malloc failures, and new addresses (lame)
278  *	have been added, giving extra options as query targets.
279  */
280 int iter_lookup_parent_glue_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
281 	struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo);
282 
283 /**
284  * Lookup next root-hint or root-forward entry.
285  * @param hints: the hints.
286  * @param fwd: the forwards.
287  * @param c: the class to start searching at. 0 means find first one.
288  * @return false if no classes found, true if found and returned in c.
289  */
290 int iter_get_next_root(struct iter_hints* hints, struct iter_forwards* fwd,
291 	uint16_t* c);
292 
293 /**
294  * Remove DS records that are inappropriate before they are cached.
295  * @param msg: the response to scrub.
296  * @param ns: RRSET that is the NS record for the referral.
297  * 	if NULL, then all DS records are removed from the authority section.
298  * @param z: zone name that the response is from.
299  */
300 void iter_scrub_ds(struct dns_msg* msg, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns,
301 	uint8_t* z);
302 
303 /**
304  * Remove query attempts from all available ips. For 0x20.
305  * @param dp: delegpt.
306  * @param d: decrease.
307  */
308 void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d);
309 
310 /**
311  * Add retry counts from older delegpt to newer delegpt.
312  * Does not waste time on timeout'd (or other failing) addresses.
313  * @param dp: new delegationpoint.
314  * @param old: old delegationpoint.
315  */
316 void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old);
317 
318 /**
319  * See if a DS response (type ANSWER) is too low: a nodata answer with
320  * a SOA record in the authority section at-or-below the qchase.qname.
321  * Also returns true if we are not sure (i.e. empty message, CNAME nosig).
322  * @param msg: the response.
323  * @param dp: the dp name is used to check if the RRSIG gives a clue that
324  * 	it was originated from the correct nameserver.
325  * @return true if too low.
326  */
327 int iter_ds_toolow(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp);
328 
329 /**
330  * See if delegpt can go down a step to the qname or not
331  * @param qinfo: the query name looked up.
332  * @param dp: checked if the name can go lower to the qname
333  * @return true if can go down, false if that would not be possible.
334  * the current response seems to be the one and only, best possible, response.
335  */
336 int iter_dp_cangodown(struct query_info* qinfo, struct delegpt* dp);
337 
338 #endif /* ITERATOR_ITER_UTILS_H */
339