1# 2# Example configuration file. 3# 4# See unbound.conf(5) man page, version 1.23.0. 5# 6# this is a comment. 7 8# Use this anywhere in the file to include other text into this file. 9#include: "otherfile.conf" 10 11# Use this anywhere in the file to include other text, that explicitly starts a 12# clause, into this file. Text after this directive needs to start a clause. 13#include-toplevel: "otherfile.conf" 14 15# The server clause sets the main parameters. 16server: 17 # whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner. 18 19 # verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default. 20 # verbosity: 1 21 22 # print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds. 23 # Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled. 24 # statistics-interval: 0 25 26 # enable shm for stats, default no. if you enable also enable 27 # statistics-interval, every time it also writes stats to the 28 # shared memory segment keyed with shm-key. 29 # shm-enable: no 30 31 # shm for stats uses this key, and key+1 for the shared mem segment. 32 # shm-key: 11777 33 34 # enable cumulative statistics, without clearing them after printing. 35 # statistics-cumulative: no 36 37 # enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status) 38 # printed from unbound-control. Default off, because of speed. 39 # extended-statistics: no 40 41 # Inhibits selected extended statistics (qtype, qclass, qopcode, rcode, 42 # rpz-actions) from printing if their value is 0. 43 # Default on. 44 # statistics-inhibit-zero: yes 45 46 # number of threads to create. 1 disables threading. 47 # num-threads: 1 48 49 # specify the interfaces to answer queries from by ip-address. 50 # The default is to listen to localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1). 51 # specify 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to bind to all available interfaces. 52 # specify every interface[@port] on a new 'interface:' labelled line. 53 # The listen interfaces are not changed on reload, only on restart. 54 # interface: 192.0.2.153 55 # interface: 192.0.2.154 56 # interface: 192.0.2.154@5003 57 # interface: 2001:DB8::5 58 # interface: eth0@5003 59 60 # enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply. 61 # Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental. 62 # interface-automatic: no 63 64 # instead of the default port, open additional ports separated by 65 # spaces when interface-automatic is enabled, by listing them here. 66 # interface-automatic-ports: "" 67 68 # port to answer queries from 69 # port: 53 70 71 # specify the interfaces to send outgoing queries to authoritative 72 # server from by ip-address. If none, the default (all) interface 73 # is used. Specify every interface on a 'outgoing-interface:' line. 74 # outgoing-interface: 192.0.2.153 75 # outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::5 76 # outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::6 77 78 # Specify a netblock to use remainder 64 bits as random bits for 79 # upstream queries. Uses freebind option (Linux). 80 # outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::/64 81 # Also (Linux:) ip -6 addr add 2001:db8::/64 dev lo 82 # And: ip -6 route add local 2001:db8::/64 dev lo 83 # And set prefer-ip6: yes to use the ip6 randomness from a netblock. 84 # Set this to yes to prefer ipv6 upstream servers over ipv4. 85 # prefer-ip6: no 86 87 # Prefer ipv4 upstream servers, even if ipv6 is available. 88 # prefer-ip4: no 89 90 # number of ports to allocate per thread, determines the size of the 91 # port range that can be open simultaneously. About double the 92 # num-queries-per-thread, or, use as many as the OS will allow you. 93 # outgoing-range: 4096 94 95 # permit Unbound to use this port number or port range for 96 # making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface. 97 # outgoing-port-permit: 32768 98 99 # deny Unbound the use this of port number or port range for 100 # making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface. 101 # Use this to make sure Unbound does not grab a UDP port that some 102 # other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid 103 # IANA-assigned port numbers. 104 # If multiple outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid options 105 # are present, they are processed in order. 106 # outgoing-port-avoid: "3200-3208" 107 108 # number of outgoing simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread. 109 # outgoing-num-tcp: 10 110 111 # number of incoming simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread. 112 # incoming-num-tcp: 10 113 114 # buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option). 115 # 0 is system default. Use 4m to catch query spikes for busy servers. 116 # so-rcvbuf: 0 117 118 # buffer size for UDP port 53 outgoing (SO_SNDBUF socket option). 119 # 0 is system default. Use 4m to handle spikes on very busy servers. 120 # so-sndbuf: 0 121 122 # use SO_REUSEPORT to distribute queries over threads. 123 # at extreme load it could be better to turn it off to distribute even. 124 # so-reuseport: yes 125 126 # use IP_TRANSPARENT so the interface: addresses can be non-local 127 # and you can config non-existing IPs that are going to work later on 128 # (uses IP_BINDANY on FreeBSD). 129 # ip-transparent: no 130 131 # use IP_FREEBIND so the interface: addresses can be non-local 132 # and you can bind to nonexisting IPs and interfaces that are down. 133 # Linux only. On Linux you also have ip-transparent that is similar. 134 # ip-freebind: no 135 136 # the value of the Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP) 137 # in the differentiated services field (DS) of the outgoing 138 # IP packets 139 # ip-dscp: 0 140 141 # EDNS reassembly buffer to advertise to UDP peers (the actual buffer 142 # is set with msg-buffer-size). 143 # edns-buffer-size: 1232 144 145 # Maximum UDP response size (not applied to TCP response). 146 # Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 1232. 65536 disables it. 147 # max-udp-size: 1232 148 149 # max memory to use for stream(tcp and tls) waiting result buffers. 150 # stream-wait-size: 4m 151 152 # buffer size for handling DNS data. No messages larger than this 153 # size can be sent or received, by UDP or TCP. In bytes. 154 # msg-buffer-size: 65552 155 156 # the amount of memory to use for the message cache. 157 # plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb". 158 # msg-cache-size: 4m 159 160 # the number of slabs to use for the message cache. 161 # the number of slabs must be a power of 2. 162 # more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage. 163 # msg-cache-slabs: 4 164 165 # the number of queries that a thread gets to service. 166 # num-queries-per-thread: 1024 167 168 # if very busy, 50% queries run to completion, 50% get timeout in msec 169 # jostle-timeout: 200 170 171 # msec to wait before close of port on timeout UDP. 0 disables. 172 # delay-close: 0 173 174 # perform connect for UDP sockets to mitigate ICMP side channel. 175 # udp-connect: yes 176 177 # The number of retries, per upstream nameserver in a delegation, when 178 # a throwaway response (also timeouts) is received. 179 # outbound-msg-retry: 5 180 181 # Hard limit on the number of outgoing queries Unbound will make while 182 # resolving a name, making sure large NS sets do not loop. 183 # It resets on query restarts (e.g., CNAME) and referrals. 184 # max-sent-count: 32 185 186 # Hard limit on the number of times Unbound is allowed to restart a 187 # query upon encountering a CNAME record. 188 # max-query-restarts: 11 189 190 # Limit on number of NS records in NS RRset for incoming packets. 191 # iter-scrub-ns: 20 192 193 # Limit on number of CNAME, DNAME records for incoming packets. 194 # iter-scrub-cname: 11 195 196 # Limit on upstream queries for an incoming query and its recursion. 197 # max-global-quota: 200 198 199 # msec for waiting for an unknown server to reply. Increase if you 200 # are behind a slow satellite link, to eg. 1128. 201 # unknown-server-time-limit: 376 202 203 # msec before recursion replies are dropped. The work item continues. 204 # discard-timeout: 1900 205 206 # Max number of replies waiting for recursion per IP address. 207 # wait-limit: 1000 208 209 # Max replies waiting for recursion for IP address with cookie. 210 # wait-limit-cookie: 10000 211 212 # Apart from the default, the wait limit can be set for a netblock. 213 # wait-limit-netblock: 192.0.2.0/24 50000 214 215 # Apart from the default, the wait limit with cookie can be adjusted. 216 # wait-limit-cookie-netblock: 192.0.2.0/24 50000 217 218 # Defaults for loopback, it has no wait limit. 219 # wait-limit-netblock: 127.0.0.0/8 -1 220 # wait-limit-netblock: ::1/128 -1 221 # wait-limit-cookie-netblock: 127.0.0.0/8 -1 222 # wait-limit-cookie-netblock: ::1/128 -1 223 224 # the amount of memory to use for the RRset cache. 225 # plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb". 226 # rrset-cache-size: 4m 227 228 # the number of slabs to use for the RRset cache. 229 # the number of slabs must be a power of 2. 230 # more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage. 231 # rrset-cache-slabs: 4 232 233 # the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0. 234 # If more than an hour could easily give trouble due to stale data. 235 # cache-min-ttl: 0 236 237 # the time to live (TTL) value cap for RRsets and messages in the 238 # cache. Items are not cached for longer. In seconds. 239 # cache-max-ttl: 86400 240 241 # the time to live (TTL) value cap for negative responses in the cache 242 # cache-max-negative-ttl: 3600 243 244 # the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0. 245 # For negative responses in the cache. If disabled, default, 246 # cache-min-ttl applies if configured. 247 # cache-min-negative-ttl: 0 248 249 # the time to live (TTL) value for cached roundtrip times, lameness and 250 # EDNS version information for hosts. In seconds. 251 # infra-host-ttl: 900 252 253 # minimum wait time for responses, increase if uplink is long. In msec. 254 # infra-cache-min-rtt: 50 255 256 # maximum wait time for responses. In msec. 257 # infra-cache-max-rtt: 120000 258 259 # enable to make server probe down hosts more frequently. 260 # infra-keep-probing: no 261 262 # the number of slabs to use for the Infrastructure cache. 263 # the number of slabs must be a power of 2. 264 # more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage. 265 # infra-cache-slabs: 4 266 267 # the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip, EDNS, lame). 268 # infra-cache-numhosts: 10000 269 270 # define a number of tags here, use with local-zone, access-control, 271 # interface-*. 272 # repeat the define-tag statement to add additional tags. 273 # define-tag: "tag1 tag2 tag3" 274 275 # Enable IPv4, "yes" or "no". 276 # do-ip4: yes 277 278 # Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no". 279 # do-ip6: yes 280 281 # If running unbound on an IPv6-only host, domains that only have 282 # IPv4 servers would become unresolveable. If NAT64 is available in 283 # the network, unbound can use NAT64 to reach these servers with 284 # the following option. This is NOT needed for enabling DNS64 on a 285 # system that has IPv4 connectivity. 286 # Consider also enabling prefer-ip6 to prefer native IPv6 connections 287 # to nameservers. 288 # do-nat64: no 289 290 # NAT64 prefix. Defaults to using dns64-prefix value. 291 # nat64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96 292 293 # Enable UDP, "yes" or "no". 294 # do-udp: yes 295 296 # Enable TCP, "yes" or "no". 297 # do-tcp: yes 298 299 # upstream connections use TCP only (and no UDP), "yes" or "no" 300 # useful for tunneling scenarios, default no. 301 # tcp-upstream: no 302 303 # upstream connections also use UDP (even if do-udp is no). 304 # useful if if you want UDP upstream, but don't provide UDP downstream. 305 # udp-upstream-without-downstream: no 306 307 # Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket on which the server 308 # responds to queries. Default is 0, system default MSS. 309 # tcp-mss: 0 310 311 # Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket for outgoing queries. 312 # Default is 0, system default MSS. 313 # outgoing-tcp-mss: 0 314 315 # Idle TCP timeout, connection closed in milliseconds 316 # tcp-idle-timeout: 30000 317 318 # Enable EDNS TCP keepalive option. 319 # edns-tcp-keepalive: no 320 321 # Timeout for EDNS TCP keepalive, in msec. Overrides tcp-idle-timeout 322 # if edns-tcp-keepalive is set. 323 # edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: 120000 324 325 # UDP queries that have waited in the socket buffer for a long time 326 # can be dropped. Default is 0, disabled. In seconds, such as 3. 327 # sock-queue-timeout: 0 328 329 # Use systemd socket activation for UDP, TCP, and control sockets. 330 # use-systemd: no 331 332 # Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no". 333 # Set the value to "no" when Unbound runs as systemd service. 334 # do-daemonize: yes 335 336 # control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries 337 # to this server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action. 338 # By default everything is refused, except for localhost. 339 # Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply), 340 # allow (recursive ok), allow_setrd (recursive ok, rd bit is forced on), 341 # allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok) 342 # allow_cookie (allow UDP with valid cookie or stateful transport) 343 # deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data) 344 # refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply). 345 # access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow 346 # access-control: ::1 allow 347 # access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow 348 349 # tag access-control with list of tags (in "" with spaces between) 350 # Clients using this access control element use localzones that 351 # are tagged with one of these tags. 352 # access-control-tag: 192.0.2.0/24 "tag2 tag3" 353 354 # set action for particular tag for given access control element. 355 # if you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action 356 # is the first tag match between access-control-tag and local-zone-tag 357 # where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values. 358 # access-control-tag-action: 192.0.2.0/24 tag3 refuse 359 360 # set redirect data for particular tag for access control element 361 # access-control-tag-data: 192.0.2.0/24 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1" 362 363 # Set view for access control element 364 # access-control-view: 192.0.2.0/24 viewname 365 366 # Similar to 'access-control:' but for interfaces. 367 # Control which listening interfaces are allowed to accept (recursive) 368 # queries for this server. 369 # The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in 370 # 'interface:' followed by the action. 371 # The actions are the same as 'access-control:' above. 372 # By default all the interfaces configured are refused. 373 # Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:' 374 # settings for targeted clients. 375 # interface-action: 192.0.2.153 allow 376 # interface-action: 192.0.2.154 allow 377 # interface-action: 192.0.2.154@5003 allow 378 # interface-action: 2001:DB8::5 allow 379 # interface-action: eth0@5003 allow 380 381 # Similar to 'access-control-tag:' but for interfaces. 382 # Tag interfaces with a list of tags (in "" with spaces between). 383 # Interfaces using these tags use localzones that are tagged with one 384 # of these tags. 385 # The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in 386 # 'interface:' followed by the list of tags. 387 # Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:' 388 # settings for targeted clients. 389 # interface-tag: eth0@5003 "tag2 tag3" 390 391 # Similar to 'access-control-tag-action:' but for interfaces. 392 # Set action for particular tag for a given interface element. 393 # If you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action 394 # is the first tag match between interface-tag and local-zone-tag 395 # where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values. 396 # The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in 397 # 'interface:' followed by the tag and action. 398 # Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:' 399 # settings for targeted clients. 400 # interface-tag-action: eth0@5003 tag3 refuse 401 402 # Similar to 'access-control-tag-data:' but for interfaces. 403 # Set redirect data for a particular tag for an interface element. 404 # The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in 405 # 'interface:' followed by the tag and the redirect data. 406 # Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:' 407 # settings for targeted clients. 408 # interface-tag-data: eth0@5003 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1" 409 410 # Similar to 'access-control-view:' but for interfaces. 411 # Set view for an interface element. 412 # The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in 413 # 'interface:' followed by the view name. 414 # Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:' 415 # settings for targeted clients. 416 # interface-view: eth0@5003 viewname 417 418 # if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory. 419 # i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example, 420 # for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory. 421 # 422 # If chroot is enabled, you should pass the configfile (from the 423 # commandline) as a full path from the original root. After the 424 # chroot has been performed the now defunct portion of the config 425 # file path is removed to be able to reread the config after a reload. 426 # 427 # All other file paths (working dir, logfile, roothints, and 428 # key files) can be specified in several ways: 429 # o as an absolute path relative to the new root. 430 # o as a relative path to the working directory. 431 # o as an absolute path relative to the original root. 432 # In the last case the path is adjusted to remove the unused portion. 433 # 434 # The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is 435 # written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions. 436 # 437 # Additionally, Unbound may need to access /dev/urandom (for entropy). 438 # How to do this is specific to your OS. 439 # 440 # If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /. 441 # chroot: "@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@" 442 443 # if given, user privileges are dropped (after binding port), 444 # and the given username is assumed. Default is user "unbound". 445 # If you give "" no privileges are dropped. 446 # username: "@UNBOUND_USERNAME@" 447 448 # the working directory. The relative files in this config are 449 # relative to this directory. If you give "" the working directory 450 # is not changed. 451 # If you give a server: directory: dir before include: file statements 452 # then those includes can be relative to the working directory. 453 # directory: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@" 454 455 # the log file, "" means log to stderr. 456 # Use of this option sets use-syslog to "no". 457 # logfile: "" 458 459 # Log to syslog(3) if yes. The log facility LOG_DAEMON is used to 460 # log to. If yes, it overrides the logfile. 461 # use-syslog: yes 462 463 # Log identity to report. if empty, defaults to the name of argv[0] 464 # (usually "unbound"). 465 # log-identity: "" 466 467 # print UTC timestamp in ascii to logfile, default is epoch in seconds. 468 # log-time-ascii: no 469 470 # log timestamp in ISO8601 format if also log-time-ascii is enabled. 471 # (y-m-dTh:m:s.msec[+-]tzhours:tzminutes) 472 # log-time-iso: no 473 474 # print one line with time, IP, name, type, class for every query. 475 # log-queries: no 476 477 # print one line per reply, with time, IP, name, type, class, rcode, 478 # timetoresolve, fromcache and responsesize. 479 # log-replies: no 480 481 # log with tag 'query' and 'reply' instead of 'info' for 482 # filtering log-queries and log-replies from the log. 483 # log-tag-queryreply: no 484 485 # log with destination address, port and type for log-replies. 486 # log-destaddr: no 487 488 # log the local-zone actions, like local-zone type inform is enabled 489 # also for the other local zone types. 490 # log-local-actions: no 491 492 # print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients. 493 # log-servfail: no 494 495 # the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir. 496 # pidfile: "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@" 497 498 # file to read root hints from. 499 # get one from https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache 500 # root-hints: "" 501 502 # enable to not answer id.server and hostname.bind queries. 503 # hide-identity: no 504 505 # enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries. 506 # hide-version: no 507 508 # enable to not answer trustanchor.unbound queries. 509 # hide-trustanchor: no 510 511 # enable to not set the User-Agent HTTP header. 512 # hide-http-user-agent: no 513 514 # the identity to report. Leave "" or default to return hostname. 515 # identity: "" 516 517 # the version to report. Leave "" or default to return package version. 518 # version: "" 519 520 # NSID identity (hex string, or "ascii_somestring"). default disabled. 521 # nsid: "aabbccdd" 522 523 # User-Agent HTTP header to use. Leave "" or default to use package name 524 # and version. 525 # http-user-agent: "" 526 527 # the target fetch policy. 528 # series of integers describing the policy per dependency depth. 529 # The number of values in the list determines the maximum dependency 530 # depth the recursor will pursue before giving up. Each integer means: 531 # -1 : fetch all targets opportunistically, 532 # 0: fetch on demand, 533 # positive value: fetch that many targets opportunistically. 534 # Enclose the list of numbers between quotes (""). 535 # target-fetch-policy: "3 2 1 0 0" 536 537 # Harden against very small EDNS buffer sizes. 538 # harden-short-bufsize: yes 539 540 # Harden against unseemly large queries. 541 # harden-large-queries: no 542 543 # Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts. 544 # harden-glue: yes 545 546 # Harden against unverified (outside-zone, including sibling zone) glue rrsets 547 # harden-unverified-glue: no 548 549 # Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you turn it 550 # off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will 551 # trigger insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor). 552 # Default on, which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones. 553 # harden-dnssec-stripped: yes 554 555 # Harden against queries that fall under dnssec-signed nxdomain names. 556 # harden-below-nxdomain: yes 557 558 # Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for 559 # infrastructure data. Validates the replies (if possible). 560 # Default off, because the lookups burden the server. Experimental 561 # implementation of draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation. 562 # harden-referral-path: no 563 564 # Harden against algorithm downgrade when multiple algorithms are 565 # advertised in the DS record. If no, allows any algorithm 566 # to validate the zone which is the standard behavior for validators. 567 # Check the manpage for detailed information. 568 # harden-algo-downgrade: no 569 570 # Harden against unknown records in the authority section and the 571 # additional section. 572 # harden-unknown-additional: no 573 574 # Sent minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance 575 # privacy. Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE 576 # to A when possible. 577 # qname-minimisation: yes 578 579 # QNAME minimisation in strict mode. Do not fall-back to sending full 580 # QNAME to potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be 581 # resolvable when this option in enabled. 582 # This option only has effect when qname-minimisation is enabled. 583 # qname-minimisation-strict: no 584 585 # Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN 586 # and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers. 587 # aggressive-nsec: yes 588 589 # Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts. 590 # This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20. 591 # use-caps-for-id: no 592 593 # Domains (and domains in them) without support for dns-0x20 and 594 # the fallback fails because they keep sending different answers. 595 # caps-exempt: "licdn.com" 596 # caps-exempt: "senderbase.org" 597 598 # Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers. 599 # It may cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus. 600 # Protects against 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy). 601 # Only 'private-domain' and 'local-data' names are allowed to have 602 # these private addresses. No default. 603 # private-address: 10.0.0.0/8 604 # private-address: 172.16.0.0/12 605 # private-address: 192.168.0.0/16 606 # private-address: 169.254.0.0/16 607 # private-address: fd00::/8 608 # private-address: fe80::/10 609 # private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96 610 611 # Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses. 612 # local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too. 613 # private-domain: "example.com" 614 615 # If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics, 616 # but also a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the 617 # threshold, a warning is printed and a defensive action is taken, 618 # the cache is cleared to flush potential poison out of it. 619 # A suggested value is 10000000, the default is 0 (turned off). 620 # unwanted-reply-threshold: 0 621 622 # Do not query the following addresses. No DNS queries are sent there. 623 # List one address per entry. List classless netblocks with /size, 624 # do-not-query-address: 127.0.0.1/8 625 # do-not-query-address: ::1 626 627 # if yes, the above default do-not-query-address entries are present. 628 # if no, localhost can be queried (for testing and debugging). 629 # do-not-query-localhost: yes 630 631 # if yes, perform prefetching of almost expired message cache entries. 632 # prefetch: no 633 634 # if yes, perform key lookups adjacent to normal lookups. 635 # prefetch-key: no 636 637 # deny queries of type ANY with an empty response. 638 # deny-any: no 639 640 # if yes, Unbound rotates RRSet order in response. 641 # rrset-roundrobin: yes 642 643 # if yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections 644 # into response messages when those sections are not required. 645 # minimal-responses: yes 646 647 # true to disable DNSSEC lameness check in iterator. 648 # disable-dnssec-lame-check: no 649 650 # module configuration of the server. A string with identifiers 651 # separated by spaces. Syntax: "[dns64] [validator] iterator" 652 # most modules have to be listed at the beginning of the line, 653 # except cachedb(just before iterator), and python (at the beginning, 654 # or, just before the iterator). 655 # module-config: "validator iterator" 656 657 # File with trusted keys, kept uptodate using RFC5011 probes, 658 # initial file like trust-anchor-file, then it stores metadata. 659 # Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones. 660 # 661 # If you want to perform DNSSEC validation, run unbound-anchor before 662 # you start Unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts). 663 # And then enable the auto-trust-anchor-file config item. 664 # Please note usage of unbound-anchor root anchor is at your own risk 665 # and under the terms of our LICENSE (see that file in the source). 666 # auto-trust-anchor-file: "@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@" 667 668 # trust anchor signaling sends a RFC8145 key tag query after priming. 669 # trust-anchor-signaling: yes 670 671 # Root key trust anchor sentinel (draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel) 672 # root-key-sentinel: yes 673 674 # File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file 675 # with several entries, one file per entry. 676 # Zone file format, with DS and DNSKEY entries. 677 # Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please. 678 # trust-anchor-file: "" 679 680 # Trusted key for validation. DS or DNSKEY. specify the RR on a 681 # single line, surrounded by "". TTL is ignored. class is IN default. 682 # Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please. 683 # (These examples are from August 2007 and may not be valid anymore). 684 # trust-anchor: "nlnetlabs.nl. DNSKEY 257 3 5 AQPzzTWMz8qSWIQlfRnPckx2BiVmkVN6LPupO3mbz7FhLSnm26n6iG9N Lby97Ji453aWZY3M5/xJBSOS2vWtco2t8C0+xeO1bc/d6ZTy32DHchpW 6rDH1vp86Ll+ha0tmwyy9QP7y2bVw5zSbFCrefk8qCUBgfHm9bHzMG1U BYtEIQ==" 685 # trust-anchor: "jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. DS 42860 5 1 14D739EB566D2B1A5E216A0BA4D17FA9B038BE4A" 686 687 # File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file 688 # with several entries, one file per entry. Like trust-anchor-file 689 # but has a different file format. Format is BIND-9 style format, 690 # the trusted-keys { name flag proto algo "key"; }; clauses are read. 691 # you need external update procedures to track changes in keys. 692 # trusted-keys-file: "" 693 694 # Ignore chain of trust. Domain is treated as insecure. 695 # domain-insecure: "example.com" 696 697 # Override the date for validation with a specific fixed date. 698 # Do not set this unless you are debugging signature inception 699 # and expiration. "" or "0" turns the feature off. -1 ignores date. 700 # val-override-date: "" 701 702 # The time to live for bogus data, rrsets and messages. This avoids 703 # some of the revalidation, until the time interval expires. in secs. 704 # val-bogus-ttl: 60 705 706 # The signature inception and expiration dates are allowed to be off 707 # by 10% of the signature lifetime (expir-incep) from our local clock. 708 # This leeway is capped with a minimum and a maximum. In seconds. 709 # val-sig-skew-min: 3600 710 # val-sig-skew-max: 86400 711 712 # The maximum number the validator should restart validation with 713 # another authority in case of failed validation. 714 # val-max-restart: 5 715 716 # Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of 717 # unsecure data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from 718 # potential bogus data in the additional section. All unsigned data 719 # in the additional section is removed from secure messages. 720 # val-clean-additional: yes 721 722 # Turn permissive mode on to permit bogus messages. Thus, messages 723 # for which security checks failed will be returned to clients, 724 # instead of SERVFAIL. It still performs the security checks, which 725 # result in interesting log files and possibly the AD bit in 726 # replies if the message is found secure. The default is off. 727 # val-permissive-mode: no 728 729 # Ignore the CD flag in incoming queries and refuse them bogus data. 730 # Enable it if the only clients of Unbound are legacy servers (w2008) 731 # that set CD but cannot validate themselves. 732 # ignore-cd-flag: no 733 734 # Disable the DO flag in outgoing requests. It is helpful for upstream 735 # devices that cannot handle DNSSEC information. But do not enable it 736 # otherwise, because it would stop DNSSEC validation. 737 # disable-edns-do: no 738 739 # Serve expired responses from cache, with serve-expired-reply-ttl in 740 # the response. By default it first tries to refresh an expired answer. 741 # Can be configured with serve-expired-client-timeout. 742 # serve-expired: no 743 # 744 # Limit serving of expired responses to configured seconds after 745 # expiration. 0 disables the limit. 746 # serve-expired-ttl: 86400 747 # 748 # Set the TTL of expired records to the serve-expired-ttl value after a 749 # failed attempt to retrieve the record from upstream. This makes sure 750 # that the expired records will be served as long as there are queries 751 # for it. 752 # serve-expired-ttl-reset: no 753 # 754 # TTL value to use when replying with expired data. 755 # serve-expired-reply-ttl: 30 756 # 757 # Time in milliseconds before replying to the client with expired data. 758 # This essentially enables the serve-stale behavior as specified in 759 # RFC 8767 that first tries to resolve before immediately responding 760 # with expired data. 0 disables this behavior. 761 # serve-expired-client-timeout: 1800 762 763 # Return the original TTL as received from the upstream name server rather 764 # than the decrementing TTL as stored in the cache. Enabling this feature 765 # does not impact cache expiry, it only changes the TTL Unbound embeds in 766 # responses to queries. Note that enabling this feature implicitly disables 767 # enforcement of the configured minimum and maximum TTL. 768 # serve-original-ttl: no 769 770 # Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis. 771 # 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP. 772 # val-log-level: 0 773 774 # It is possible to configure NSEC3 maximum iteration counts per 775 # keysize. Keep this table very short, as linear search is done. 776 # A message with an NSEC3 with larger count is marked insecure. 777 # List in ascending order the keysize and count values. 778 # val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 150 4096 150" 779 780 # if enabled, ZONEMD verification failures do not block the zone. 781 # zonemd-permissive-mode: no 782 783 # instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to add anchors after ttl. 784 # add-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days 785 786 # instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to del anchors after ttl. 787 # del-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days 788 789 # auto-trust-anchor-file probing removes missing anchors after ttl. 790 # If the value 0 is given, missing anchors are not removed. 791 # keep-missing: 31622400 # 366 days 792 793 # debug option that allows very small holddown times for key rollover, 794 # otherwise the RFC mandates probe intervals must be at least 1 hour. 795 # permit-small-holddown: no 796 797 # the amount of memory to use for the key cache. 798 # plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb". 799 # key-cache-size: 4m 800 801 # the number of slabs to use for the key cache. 802 # the number of slabs must be a power of 2. 803 # more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage. 804 # key-cache-slabs: 4 805 806 # the amount of memory to use for the negative cache. 807 # plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "1Mb". 808 # neg-cache-size: 1m 809 810 # By default, for a number of zones a small default 'nothing here' 811 # reply is built-in. Query traffic is thus blocked. If you 812 # wish to serve such zone you can unblock them by uncommenting one 813 # of the nodefault statements below. 814 # You may also have to use domain-insecure: zone to make DNSSEC work, 815 # unless you have your own trust anchors for this zone. 816 # local-zone: "localhost." nodefault 817 # local-zone: "127.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 818 # local-zone: "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault 819 # local-zone: "home.arpa." nodefault 820 # local-zone: "resolver.arpa." nodefault 821 # local-zone: "service.arpa." nodefault 822 # local-zone: "onion." nodefault 823 # local-zone: "test." nodefault 824 # local-zone: "invalid." nodefault 825 # local-zone: "10.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 826 # local-zone: "16.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 827 # local-zone: "17.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 828 # local-zone: "18.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 829 # local-zone: "19.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 830 # local-zone: "20.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 831 # local-zone: "21.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 832 # local-zone: "22.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 833 # local-zone: "23.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 834 # local-zone: "24.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 835 # local-zone: "25.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 836 # local-zone: "26.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 837 # local-zone: "27.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 838 # local-zone: "28.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 839 # local-zone: "29.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 840 # local-zone: "30.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 841 # local-zone: "31.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 842 # local-zone: "168.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 843 # local-zone: "0.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 844 # local-zone: "254.169.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 845 # local-zone: "2.0.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 846 # local-zone: "100.51.198.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 847 # local-zone: "113.0.203.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 848 # local-zone: "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa." nodefault 849 # local-zone: "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault 850 # local-zone: "d.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault 851 # local-zone: "8.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault 852 # local-zone: "9.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault 853 # local-zone: "a.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault 854 # local-zone: "b.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault 855 # local-zone: "8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa." nodefault 856 # And for 64.100.in-addr.arpa. to 127.100.in-addr.arpa. 857 858 # Add example.com into ipset 859 # local-zone: "example.com" ipset 860 861 # If Unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful 862 # to perform lan-wide lookups to the upstream, and unblock the 863 # long list of local-zones above. If this Unbound is a dns server 864 # for a network of computers, disabled is better and stops information 865 # leakage of local lan information. 866 # unblock-lan-zones: no 867 868 # The insecure-lan-zones option disables validation for 869 # these zones, as if they were all listed as domain-insecure. 870 # insecure-lan-zones: no 871 872 # a number of locally served zones can be configured. 873 # local-zone: <zone> <type> 874 # local-data: "<resource record string>" 875 # o deny serves local data (if any), else, drops queries. 876 # o refuse serves local data (if any), else, replies with error. 877 # o static serves local data, else, nxdomain or nodata answer. 878 # o transparent gives local data, but resolves normally for other names 879 # o redirect serves the zone data for any subdomain in the zone. 880 # o nodefault can be used to normally resolve AS112 zones. 881 # o typetransparent resolves normally for other types and other names 882 # o inform acts like transparent, but logs client IP address 883 # o inform_deny drops queries and logs client IP address 884 # o inform_redirect redirects queries and logs client IP address 885 # o always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, always_nodata, 886 # always_deny resolve in that way but ignore local data for 887 # that name 888 # o block_a resolves all records normally but returns 889 # NODATA for A queries and ignores local data for that name 890 # o always_null returns 0.0.0.0 or ::0 for any name in the zone. 891 # o noview breaks out of that view towards global local-zones. 892 # 893 # defaults are localhost address, reverse for 127.0.0.1 and ::1 894 # and nxdomain for AS112 zones. If you configure one of these zones 895 # the default content is omitted, or you can omit it with 'nodefault'. 896 # 897 # If you configure local-data without specifying local-zone, by 898 # default a transparent local-zone is created for the data. 899 # 900 # You can add locally served data with 901 # local-zone: "local." static 902 # local-data: "mycomputer.local. IN A 192.0.2.51" 903 # local-data: 'mytext.local TXT "content of text record"' 904 # 905 # You can override certain queries with 906 # local-data: "adserver.example.com A 127.0.0.1" 907 # 908 # You can redirect a domain to a fixed address with 909 # (this makes example.com, www.example.com, etc, all go to 192.0.2.3) 910 # local-zone: "example.com" redirect 911 # local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3" 912 # 913 # Shorthand to make PTR records, "IPv4 name" or "IPv6 name". 914 # You can also add PTR records using local-data directly, but then 915 # you need to do the reverse notation yourself. 916 # local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com" 917 918 # tag a localzone with a list of tag names (in "" with spaces between) 919 # local-zone-tag: "example.com" "tag2 tag3" 920 921 # add a netblock specific override to a localzone, with zone type 922 # local-zone-override: "example.com" 192.0.2.0/24 refuse 923 924 # service clients over TLS (on the TCP sockets) with plain DNS inside 925 # the TLS stream, and over HTTPS using HTTP/2 as specified in RFC8484. 926 # Give the certificate to use and private key. 927 # default is "" (disabled). requires restart to take effect. 928 # tls-service-key: "path/to/privatekeyfile.key" 929 # tls-service-pem: "path/to/publiccertfile.pem" 930 # tls-port: 853 931 # https-port: 443 932 # quic-port: 853 933 934 # cipher setting for TLSv1.2 935 # tls-ciphers: "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256" 936 # cipher setting for TLSv1.3 937 # tls-ciphersuites: "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256" 938 939 # Pad responses to padded queries received over TLS 940 # pad-responses: yes 941 942 # Padded responses will be padded to the closest multiple of this size. 943 # pad-responses-block-size: 468 944 945 # Use the SNI extension for TLS connections. Default is yes. 946 # Changing the value requires a reload. 947 # tls-use-sni: yes 948 949 # Add the secret file for TLS Session Ticket. 950 # Secret file must be 80 bytes of random data. 951 # First key use to encrypt and decrypt TLS session tickets. 952 # Other keys use to decrypt only. 953 # requires restart to take effect. 954 # tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file1" 955 # tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file2" 956 957 # request upstream over TLS (with plain DNS inside the TLS stream). 958 # Default is no. Can be turned on and off with unbound-control. 959 # tls-upstream: no 960 961 # Certificates used to authenticate connections made upstream. 962 # tls-cert-bundle: "" 963 964 # Add system certs to the cert bundle, from the Windows Cert Store 965 # tls-win-cert: no 966 # and on other systems, the default openssl certificates 967 # tls-system-cert: no 968 969 # Pad queries over TLS upstreams 970 # pad-queries: yes 971 972 # Padded queries will be padded to the closest multiple of this size. 973 # pad-queries-block-size: 128 974 975 # Also serve tls on these port numbers (eg. 443, ...), by listing 976 # tls-additional-port: portno for each of the port numbers. 977 978 # HTTP endpoint to provide DNS-over-HTTPS service on. 979 # http-endpoint: "/dns-query" 980 981 # HTTP/2 SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS value to use. 982 # http-max-streams: 100 983 984 # Maximum number of bytes used for all HTTP/2 query buffers. 985 # http-query-buffer-size: 4m 986 987 # Maximum number of bytes used for all HTTP/2 response buffers. 988 # http-response-buffer-size: 4m 989 990 # Set TCP_NODELAY socket option on sockets used for DNS-over-HTTPS 991 # service. 992 # http-nodelay: yes 993 994 # Disable TLS for DNS-over-HTTP downstream service. 995 # http-notls-downstream: no 996 997 # Maximum number of bytes used for QUIC buffers. 998 # quic-size: 8m 999 1000 # The interfaces that use these listed port numbers will support and 1001 # expect PROXYv2. For UDP and TCP/TLS interfaces. 1002 # proxy-protocol-port: portno for each of the port numbers. 1003 1004 # DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use. 1005 # Enable dns64 in module-config. Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4. 1006 # dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96 1007 1008 # DNS64 ignore AAAA records for these domains and use A instead. 1009 # dns64-ignore-aaaa: "example.com" 1010 1011 # ratelimit for uncached, new queries, this limits recursion effort. 1012 # ratelimiting is experimental, and may help against randomqueryflood. 1013 # if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise state qps allowed per zone. 1014 # ratelimit: 0 1015 1016 # ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m). 1017 # ratelimit-size: 4m 1018 # ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount. 1019 # ratelimit-slabs: 4 1020 1021 # 0 blocks when ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through 1022 # ratelimit-factor: 10 1023 1024 # Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has 1025 # decreased in a 2 second rate window. 1026 # ratelimit-backoff: no 1027 1028 # override the ratelimit for a specific domain name. 1029 # give this setting multiple times to have multiple overrides. 1030 # ratelimit-for-domain: example.com 1000 1031 # override the ratelimits for all domains below a domain name 1032 # can give this multiple times, the name closest to the zone is used. 1033 # ratelimit-below-domain: com 1000 1034 1035 # global query ratelimit for all ip addresses. 1036 # feature is experimental. 1037 # if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise states qps allowed per ip address 1038 # ip-ratelimit: 0 1039 1040 # global query ratelimit for all ip addresses with a valid DNS Cookie. 1041 # feature is experimental. 1042 # if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise states qps allowed per ip address 1043 # useful in combination with 'allow_cookie'. 1044 # If used, suggested to be higher than ip-ratelimit, tenfold. 1045 # ip-ratelimit-cookie: 0 1046 1047 # ip ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m). 1048 # ip-ratelimit-size: 4m 1049 # ip ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount. 1050 # ip-ratelimit-slabs: 4 1051 1052 # 0 blocks when ip is ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through 1053 # ip-ratelimit-factor: 10 1054 1055 # Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has 1056 # decreased in a 2 second rate window. 1057 # ip-ratelimit-backoff: no 1058 1059 # Limit the number of connections simultaneous from a netblock 1060 # tcp-connection-limit: 192.0.2.0/24 12 1061 1062 # select from the fastest servers this many times out of 1000. 0 means 1063 # the fast server select is disabled. prefetches are not sped up. 1064 # fast-server-permil: 0 1065 # the number of servers that will be used in the fast server selection. 1066 # fast-server-num: 3 1067 1068 # reply to requests containing DNS Cookies as specified in RFC 7873 and RFC 9018. 1069 # answer-cookie: no 1070 1071 # secret for DNS Cookie generation. 1072 # useful for anycast deployments. 1073 # example value "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f". 1074 # cookie-secret: <128 bit random hex string> 1075 1076 # File with cookie secrets, the 'cookie-secret:' option is ignored 1077 # and the file can be managed to have staging and active secrets 1078 # with remote control commands. Disabled with "". Default is "". 1079 # cookie-secret-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound_cookiesecrets.txt" 1080 1081 # Enable to attach Extended DNS Error codes (RFC8914) to responses. 1082 # ede: no 1083 1084 # Enable to attach an Extended DNS Error (RFC8914) Code 3 - Stale 1085 # Answer as EDNS0 option to expired responses. 1086 # Note that the ede option above needs to be enabled for this to work. 1087 # ede-serve-expired: no 1088 1089 # Enable DNS Error Reporting (RFC9567). 1090 # qname-minimisation is advised to be turned on as well to increase 1091 # privacy on the outgoing reports. 1092 # dns-error-reporting: no 1093 1094 # Specific options for ipsecmod. Unbound needs to be configured with 1095 # --enable-ipsecmod for these to take effect. 1096 # 1097 # Enable or disable ipsecmod (it still needs to be defined in 1098 # module-config above). Can be used when ipsecmod needs to be 1099 # enabled/disabled via remote-control(below). 1100 # ipsecmod-enabled: yes 1101 # 1102 # Path to executable external hook. It must be defined when ipsecmod is 1103 # listed in module-config (above). 1104 # ipsecmod-hook: "./my_executable" 1105 # 1106 # When enabled Unbound will reply with SERVFAIL if the return value of 1107 # the ipsecmod-hook is not 0. 1108 # ipsecmod-strict: no 1109 # 1110 # Maximum time to live (TTL) for cached A/AAAA records with IPSECKEY. 1111 # ipsecmod-max-ttl: 3600 1112 # 1113 # Reply with A/AAAA even if the relevant IPSECKEY is bogus. Mainly used for 1114 # testing. 1115 # ipsecmod-ignore-bogus: no 1116 # 1117 # Domains for which ipsecmod will be triggered. If not defined (default) 1118 # all domains are treated as being allowed. 1119 # ipsecmod-allow: "example.com" 1120 # ipsecmod-allow: "nlnetlabs.nl" 1121 1122 # Timeout for REUSE entries in milliseconds. 1123 # tcp-reuse-timeout: 60000 1124 # Max number of queries on a reuse connection. 1125 # max-reuse-tcp-queries: 200 1126 # Timeout in milliseconds for TCP queries to auth servers. 1127 # tcp-auth-query-timeout: 3000 1128 1129 1130# Python config section. To enable: 1131# o use --with-pythonmodule to configure before compiling. 1132# o list python in the module-config string (above) to enable. 1133# It can be at the start, it gets validated results, or just before 1134# the iterator and process before DNSSEC validation. 1135# o and give a python-script to run. 1136python: 1137 # Script file to load 1138 # python-script: "@UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR@/ubmodule-tst.py" 1139 1140# Dynamic library config section. To enable: 1141# o use --with-dynlibmodule to configure before compiling. 1142# o list dynlib in the module-config string (above) to enable. 1143# It can be placed anywhere, the dynlib module is only a very thin wrapper 1144# to load modules dynamically. 1145# o and give a dynlib-file to run. If more than one dynlib entry is listed in 1146# the module-config then you need one dynlib-file per instance. 1147dynlib: 1148 # Script file to load 1149 # dynlib-file: "@UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR@/dynlib.so" 1150 1151# Remote control config section. 1152remote-control: 1153 # Enable remote control with unbound-control(8) here. 1154 # set up the keys and certificates with unbound-control-setup. 1155 # control-enable: no 1156 1157 # what interfaces are listened to for remote control. 1158 # give 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to listen to all interfaces. 1159 # set to an absolute path to use a unix local name pipe, certificates 1160 # are not used for that, so key and cert files need not be present. 1161 # control-interface: 127.0.0.1 1162 # control-interface: ::1 1163 1164 # port number for remote control operations. 1165 # control-port: 8953 1166 1167 # for localhost, you can disable use of TLS by setting this to "no" 1168 # For local sockets this option is ignored, and TLS is not used. 1169 # control-use-cert: "yes" 1170 1171 # Unbound server key file. 1172 # server-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.key" 1173 1174 # Unbound server certificate file. 1175 # server-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.pem" 1176 1177 # unbound-control key file. 1178 # control-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_control.key" 1179 1180 # unbound-control certificate file. 1181 # control-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_control.pem" 1182 1183# Stub zones. 1184# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and 1185# 'example.org' go to the given list of nameservers. list zero or more 1186# nameservers by hostname or by ipaddress. If you set stub-prime to yes, 1187# the list is treated as priming hints (default is no). 1188# With stub-first yes, it attempts without the stub if it fails. 1189# Consider adding domain-insecure: name and local-zone: name nodefault 1190# to the server: section if the stub is a locally served zone. 1191# stub-zone: 1192# name: "example.com" 1193# stub-addr: 192.0.2.68 1194# stub-prime: no 1195# stub-first: no 1196# stub-tcp-upstream: no 1197# stub-tls-upstream: no 1198# stub-no-cache: no 1199# stub-zone: 1200# name: "example.org" 1201# stub-host: ns.example.com. 1202 1203# Forward zones 1204# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and 1205# 'example.org' go to the given list of servers. These servers have to handle 1206# recursion to other nameservers. List zero or more nameservers by hostname 1207# or by ipaddress. Use an entry with name "." to forward all queries. 1208# If you enable forward-first, it attempts without the forward if it fails. 1209# forward-zone: 1210# name: "example.com" 1211# forward-addr: 192.0.2.68 1212# forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355 # forward to port 5355. 1213# forward-first: no 1214# forward-tcp-upstream: no 1215# forward-tls-upstream: no 1216# forward-no-cache: no 1217# forward-zone: 1218# name: "example.org" 1219# forward-host: fwd.example.com 1220 1221# Authority zones 1222# The data for these zones is kept locally, from a file or downloaded. 1223# The data can be served to downstream clients, or used instead of the 1224# upstream (which saves a lookup to the upstream). The first example 1225# has a copy of the root for local usage. The second serves example.org 1226# authoritatively. zonefile: reads from file (and writes to it if you also 1227# download it), primary: fetches with AXFR and IXFR, or url to zonefile. 1228# With allow-notify: you can give additional (apart from primaries and urls) 1229# sources of notifies. 1230# auth-zone: 1231# name: "." 1232# primary: 170.247.170.2 # b.root-servers.net 1233# primary: 192.33.4.12 # c.root-servers.net 1234# primary: 199.7.91.13 # d.root-servers.net 1235# primary: 192.5.5.241 # f.root-servers.net 1236# primary: 192.112.36.4 # g.root-servers.net 1237# primary: 193.0.14.129 # k.root-servers.net 1238# primary: 192.0.47.132 # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org 1239# primary: 192.0.32.132 # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org 1240# primary: 2801:1b8:10::b # b.root-servers.net 1241# primary: 2001:500:2::c # c.root-servers.net 1242# primary: 2001:500:2d::d # d.root-servers.net 1243# primary: 2001:500:2f::f # f.root-servers.net 1244# primary: 2001:500:12::d0d # g.root-servers.net 1245# primary: 2001:7fd::1 # k.root-servers.net 1246# primary: 2620:0:2830:202::132 # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org 1247# primary: 2620:0:2d0:202::132 # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org 1248# fallback-enabled: yes 1249# for-downstream: no 1250# for-upstream: yes 1251# auth-zone: 1252# name: "example.org" 1253# for-downstream: yes 1254# for-upstream: yes 1255# zonemd-check: no 1256# zonemd-reject-absence: no 1257# zonefile: "example.org.zone" 1258 1259# Views 1260# Create named views. Name must be unique. Map views to requests using 1261# the access-control-view option. Views can contain zero or more local-zone 1262# and local-data options. Options from matching views will override global 1263# options. Global options will be used if no matching view is found. 1264# With view-first yes, it will try to answer using the global local-zone and 1265# local-data elements if there is no view specific match. 1266# view: 1267# name: "viewname" 1268# local-zone: "example.com" redirect 1269# local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3" 1270# local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com" 1271# view-first: no 1272# view: 1273# name: "anotherview" 1274# local-zone: "example.com" refuse 1275 1276# DNSCrypt 1277# To enable, use --enable-dnscrypt to configure before compiling. 1278# Caveats: 1279# 1. the keys/certs cannot be produced by Unbound. You can use dnscrypt-wrapper 1280# for this: https://github.com/cofyc/dnscrypt-wrapper/blob/master/README.md#usage 1281# 2. dnscrypt channel attaches to an interface. you MUST set interfaces to 1282# listen on `dnscrypt-port` with the follo0wing snippet: 1283# server: 1284# interface: 0.0.0.0@443 1285# interface: ::0@443 1286# 1287# Finally, `dnscrypt` config has its own section. 1288# dnscrypt: 1289# dnscrypt-enable: yes 1290# dnscrypt-port: 443 1291# dnscrypt-provider: 2.dnscrypt-cert.example.com. 1292# dnscrypt-secret-key: /path/unbound-conf/keys1/1.key 1293# dnscrypt-secret-key: /path/unbound-conf/keys2/1.key 1294# dnscrypt-provider-cert: /path/unbound-conf/keys1/1.cert 1295# dnscrypt-provider-cert: /path/unbound-conf/keys2/1.cert 1296 1297# CacheDB 1298# External backend DB as auxiliary cache. 1299# To enable, use --enable-cachedb to configure before compiling. 1300# Specify the backend name 1301# (default is "testframe", which has no use other than for debugging and 1302# testing) and backend-specific options. The 'cachedb' module must be 1303# included in module-config, just before the iterator module. 1304# cachedb: 1305# backend: "testframe" 1306# # secret seed string to calculate hashed keys 1307# secret-seed: "default" 1308# # if the backend should be read from, but not written to. 1309# cachedb-no-store: no 1310# # if the cachedb should be checked before a serve-expired response is 1311# # given, when serve-expired is enabled. 1312# cachedb-check-when-serve-expired: yes 1313# 1314# # For "redis" backend: 1315# # (to enable, use --with-libhiredis to configure before compiling) 1316# # redis server's IP address or host name 1317# redis-server-host: 127.0.0.1 1318# # redis server's TCP port 1319# redis-server-port: 6379 1320# # if the server uses a unix socket, set its path, or "" when not used. 1321# redis-server-path: "/var/lib/redis/redis-server.sock" 1322# # if the server uses an AUTH password, specify here, or "" when not used. 1323# redis-server-password: "" 1324# # timeout (in ms) for communication with the redis server 1325# redis-timeout: 100 1326# # timeout (in ms) for commands, if 0, uses redis-timeout. 1327# redis-command-timeout: 0 1328# # timeout (in ms) for connection set up, if 0, uses redis-timeout. 1329# redis-connect-timeout: 0 1330# # set timeout on redis records based on DNS response TTL 1331# redis-expire-records: no 1332# # redis logical database to use, 0 is the default database. 1333# redis-logical-db: 0 1334# # redis replica server's IP address or host name 1335# redis-replica-server-host: 127.0.0.1 1336# # redis replica server's TCP port 1337# redis-replica-server-port: 6379 1338# # if the replica server uses a unix socket, set its path, or "" when not used. 1339# redis-replica-server-path: "/var/lib/redis/redis-server.sock" 1340# # if the replica server uses an AUTH password, specify here, or "" when not used. 1341# redis-replica-server-password: "" 1342# # timeout (in ms) for communication with the redis replica server 1343# redis-replica-timeout: 100 1344# # timeout (in ms) for redis replica commands, if 0, uses redis-replica-timeout. 1345# redis-replica-command-timeout: 0 1346# # timeout (in ms) for redis replica connection set up, if 0, uses redis-replica-timeout. 1347# redis-replica-connect-timeout: 0 1348# # redis logical database to use for the replica server, 0 is the default database. 1349# redis-replica-logical-db: 0 1350 1351# IPSet 1352# Add specify domain into set via ipset. 1353# To enable: 1354# o use --enable-ipset to configure before compiling; 1355# o Unbound then needs to run as root user. 1356# ipset: 1357# # set name for ip v4 addresses 1358# name-v4: "list-v4" 1359# # set name for ip v6 addresses 1360# name-v6: "list-v6" 1361# 1362 1363# Dnstap logging support, if compiled in by using --enable-dnstap to configure. 1364# To enable, set the dnstap-enable to yes and also some of 1365# dnstap-log-..-messages to yes. And select an upstream log destination, by 1366# socket path, TCP or TLS destination. 1367# dnstap: 1368# dnstap-enable: no 1369# # if set to yes frame streams will be used in bidirectional mode 1370# dnstap-bidirectional: yes 1371# dnstap-socket-path: "@DNSTAP_SOCKET_PATH@" 1372# # if "" use the unix socket in dnstap-socket-path, otherwise, 1373# # set it to "IPaddress[@port]" of the destination. 1374# dnstap-ip: "" 1375# # if set to yes if you want to use TLS to dnstap-ip, no for TCP. 1376# dnstap-tls: yes 1377# # name for authenticating the upstream server. or "" disabled. 1378# dnstap-tls-server-name: "" 1379# # if "", it uses the cert bundle from the main Unbound config. 1380# dnstap-tls-cert-bundle: "" 1381# # key file for client authentication, or "" disabled. 1382# dnstap-tls-client-key-file: "" 1383# # cert file for client authentication, or "" disabled. 1384# dnstap-tls-client-cert-file: "" 1385# dnstap-send-identity: no 1386# dnstap-send-version: no 1387# # if "" it uses the hostname. 1388# dnstap-identity: "" 1389# # if "" it uses the package version. 1390# dnstap-version: "" 1391# # log only 1/N messages, if 0 it is disabled. default 0. 1392# dnstap-sample-rate: 0 1393# dnstap-log-resolver-query-messages: no 1394# dnstap-log-resolver-response-messages: no 1395# dnstap-log-client-query-messages: no 1396# dnstap-log-client-response-messages: no 1397# dnstap-log-forwarder-query-messages: no 1398# dnstap-log-forwarder-response-messages: no 1399 1400# Response Policy Zones 1401# RPZ policies. Applied in order of configuration. Any match from an earlier 1402# RPZ zone will terminate the RPZ lookup. QNAME, Response IP 1403# Address, nsdname, nsip and clientip triggers are supported. Supported 1404# actions are: NXDOMAIN, NODATA, PASSTHRU, DROP, Local Data, tcp-only 1405# and drop. Policies can be loaded from a file, or using zone 1406# transfer, or using HTTP. The respip module needs to be added 1407# to the module-config, e.g.: module-config: "respip validator iterator". 1408# rpz: 1409# name: "rpz.example.com" 1410# zonefile: "rpz.example.com" 1411# primary: 192.0.2.0 1412# allow-notify: 192.0.2.0/32 1413# url: http://www.example.com/rpz.example.org.zone 1414# rpz-action-override: cname 1415# rpz-cname-override: www.example.org 1416# rpz-log: yes 1417# rpz-log-name: "example policy" 1418# rpz-signal-nxdomain-ra: no 1419# for-downstream: no 1420# tags: "example" 1421