xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/doc/example.conf.in (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1#
2# Example configuration file.
3#
4# See unbound.conf(5) man page, version 1.19.0.
5#
6# this is a comment.
7
8# Use this anywhere in the file to include other text into this file.
9#include: "otherfile.conf"
10
11# Use this anywhere in the file to include other text, that explicitly starts a
12# clause, into this file. Text after this directive needs to start a clause.
13#include-toplevel: "otherfile.conf"
14
15# The server clause sets the main parameters.
16server:
17	# whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner.
18
19	# verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default.
20	# verbosity: 1
21
22	# print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds.
23	# Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled.
24	# statistics-interval: 0
25
26	# enable shm for stats, default no.  if you enable also enable
27	# statistics-interval, every time it also writes stats to the
28	# shared memory segment keyed with shm-key.
29	# shm-enable: no
30
31	# shm for stats uses this key, and key+1 for the shared mem segment.
32	# shm-key: 11777
33
34	# enable cumulative statistics, without clearing them after printing.
35	# statistics-cumulative: no
36
37	# enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status)
38	# printed from unbound-control. Default off, because of speed.
39	# extended-statistics: no
40
41	# Inhibits selected extended statistics (qtype, qclass, qopcode, rcode,
42	# rpz-actions) from printing if their value is 0.
43	# Default on.
44	# statistics-inhibit-zero: yes
45
46	# number of threads to create. 1 disables threading.
47	# num-threads: 1
48
49	# specify the interfaces to answer queries from by ip-address.
50	# The default is to listen to localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1).
51	# specify 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to bind to all available interfaces.
52	# specify every interface[@port] on a new 'interface:' labelled line.
53	# The listen interfaces are not changed on reload, only on restart.
54	# interface: 192.0.2.153
55	# interface: 192.0.2.154
56	# interface: 192.0.2.154@5003
57	# interface: 2001:DB8::5
58	# interface: eth0@5003
59
60	# enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply.
61	# Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental.
62	# interface-automatic: no
63
64	# instead of the default port, open additional ports separated by
65	# spaces when interface-automatic is enabled, by listing them here.
66	# interface-automatic-ports: ""
67
68	# port to answer queries from
69	# port: 53
70
71	# specify the interfaces to send outgoing queries to authoritative
72	# server from by ip-address. If none, the default (all) interface
73	# is used. Specify every interface on a 'outgoing-interface:' line.
74	# outgoing-interface: 192.0.2.153
75	# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::5
76	# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::6
77
78	# Specify a netblock to use remainder 64 bits as random bits for
79	# upstream queries.  Uses freebind option (Linux).
80	# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::/64
81	# Also (Linux:) ip -6 addr add 2001:db8::/64 dev lo
82	# And: ip -6 route add local 2001:db8::/64 dev lo
83	# And set prefer-ip6: yes to use the ip6 randomness from a netblock.
84	# Set this to yes to prefer ipv6 upstream servers over ipv4.
85	# prefer-ip6: no
86
87	# Prefer ipv4 upstream servers, even if ipv6 is available.
88	# prefer-ip4: no
89
90	# number of ports to allocate per thread, determines the size of the
91	# port range that can be open simultaneously.  About double the
92	# num-queries-per-thread, or, use as many as the OS will allow you.
93	# outgoing-range: 4096
94
95	# permit Unbound to use this port number or port range for
96	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
97	# outgoing-port-permit: 32768
98
99	# deny Unbound the use this of port number or port range for
100	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
101	# Use this to make sure Unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
102	# other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid
103	# IANA-assigned port numbers.
104	# If multiple outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid options
105	# are present, they are processed in order.
106	# outgoing-port-avoid: "3200-3208"
107
108	# number of outgoing simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
109	# outgoing-num-tcp: 10
110
111	# number of incoming simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
112	# incoming-num-tcp: 10
113
114	# buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option).
115	# 0 is system default.  Use 4m to catch query spikes for busy servers.
116	# so-rcvbuf: 0
117
118	# buffer size for UDP port 53 outgoing (SO_SNDBUF socket option).
119	# 0 is system default.  Use 4m to handle spikes on very busy servers.
120	# so-sndbuf: 0
121
122	# use SO_REUSEPORT to distribute queries over threads.
123	# at extreme load it could be better to turn it off to distribute even.
124	# so-reuseport: yes
125
126	# use IP_TRANSPARENT so the interface: addresses can be non-local
127	# and you can config non-existing IPs that are going to work later on
128	# (uses IP_BINDANY on FreeBSD).
129	# ip-transparent: no
130
131	# use IP_FREEBIND so the interface: addresses can be non-local
132	# and you can bind to nonexisting IPs and interfaces that are down.
133	# Linux only.  On Linux you also have ip-transparent that is similar.
134	# ip-freebind: no
135
136	# the value of the Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP)
137	# in the differentiated services field (DS) of the outgoing
138	# IP packets
139	# ip-dscp: 0
140
141	# EDNS reassembly buffer to advertise to UDP peers (the actual buffer
142	# is set with msg-buffer-size).
143	# edns-buffer-size: 1232
144
145	# Maximum UDP response size (not applied to TCP response).
146	# Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 1232. 65536 disables it.
147	# max-udp-size: 1232
148
149	# max memory to use for stream(tcp and tls) waiting result buffers.
150	# stream-wait-size: 4m
151
152	# buffer size for handling DNS data. No messages larger than this
153	# size can be sent or received, by UDP or TCP. In bytes.
154	# msg-buffer-size: 65552
155
156	# the amount of memory to use for the message cache.
157	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
158	# msg-cache-size: 4m
159
160	# the number of slabs to use for the message cache.
161	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
162	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
163	# msg-cache-slabs: 4
164
165	# the number of queries that a thread gets to service.
166	# num-queries-per-thread: 1024
167
168	# if very busy, 50% queries run to completion, 50% get timeout in msec
169	# jostle-timeout: 200
170
171	# msec to wait before close of port on timeout UDP. 0 disables.
172	# delay-close: 0
173
174	# perform connect for UDP sockets to mitigate ICMP side channel.
175	# udp-connect: yes
176
177	# The number of retries, per upstream nameserver in a delegation, when
178	# a throwaway response (also timeouts) is received.
179	# outbound-msg-retry: 5
180
181	# Hard limit on the number of outgoing queries Unbound will make while
182	# resolving a name, making sure large NS sets do not loop.
183	# It resets on query restarts (e.g., CNAME) and referrals.
184	# max-sent-count: 32
185
186	# Hard limit on the number of times Unbound is allowed to restart a
187	# query upon encountering a CNAME record.
188	# max-query-restarts: 11
189
190	# msec for waiting for an unknown server to reply.  Increase if you
191	# are behind a slow satellite link, to eg. 1128.
192	# unknown-server-time-limit: 376
193
194	# the amount of memory to use for the RRset cache.
195	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
196	# rrset-cache-size: 4m
197
198	# the number of slabs to use for the RRset cache.
199	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
200	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
201	# rrset-cache-slabs: 4
202
203	# the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0.
204	# If more than an hour could easily give trouble due to stale data.
205	# cache-min-ttl: 0
206
207	# the time to live (TTL) value cap for RRsets and messages in the
208	# cache. Items are not cached for longer. In seconds.
209	# cache-max-ttl: 86400
210
211	# the time to live (TTL) value cap for negative responses in the cache
212	# cache-max-negative-ttl: 3600
213
214	# the time to live (TTL) value for cached roundtrip times, lameness and
215	# EDNS version information for hosts. In seconds.
216	# infra-host-ttl: 900
217
218	# minimum wait time for responses, increase if uplink is long. In msec.
219	# infra-cache-min-rtt: 50
220
221	# maximum wait time for responses. In msec.
222	# infra-cache-max-rtt: 120000
223
224	# enable to make server probe down hosts more frequently.
225	# infra-keep-probing: no
226
227	# the number of slabs to use for the Infrastructure cache.
228	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
229	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
230	# infra-cache-slabs: 4
231
232	# the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip, EDNS, lame).
233	# infra-cache-numhosts: 10000
234
235	# define a number of tags here, use with local-zone, access-control,
236	# interface-*.
237	# repeat the define-tag statement to add additional tags.
238	# define-tag: "tag1 tag2 tag3"
239
240	# Enable IPv4, "yes" or "no".
241	# do-ip4: yes
242
243	# Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no".
244	# do-ip6: yes
245
246	# If running unbound on an IPv6-only host, domains that only have
247	# IPv4 servers would become unresolveable.  If NAT64 is available in
248	# the network, unbound can use NAT64 to reach these servers with
249	# the following option.  This is NOT needed for enabling DNS64 on a
250	# system that has IPv4 connectivity.
251	# Consider also enabling prefer-ip6 to prefer native IPv6 connections
252	# to nameservers.
253	# do-nat64: no
254
255	# NAT64 prefix.  Defaults to using dns64-prefix value.
256	# nat64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
257
258	# Enable UDP, "yes" or "no".
259	# do-udp: yes
260
261	# Enable TCP, "yes" or "no".
262	# do-tcp: yes
263
264	# upstream connections use TCP only (and no UDP), "yes" or "no"
265	# useful for tunneling scenarios, default no.
266	# tcp-upstream: no
267
268	# upstream connections also use UDP (even if do-udp is no).
269	# useful if if you want UDP upstream, but don't provide UDP downstream.
270	# udp-upstream-without-downstream: no
271
272	# Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket on which the server
273	# responds to queries. Default is 0, system default MSS.
274	# tcp-mss: 0
275
276	# Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket for outgoing queries.
277	# Default is 0, system default MSS.
278	# outgoing-tcp-mss: 0
279
280	# Idle TCP timeout, connection closed in milliseconds
281	# tcp-idle-timeout: 30000
282
283	# Enable EDNS TCP keepalive option.
284	# edns-tcp-keepalive: no
285
286	# Timeout for EDNS TCP keepalive, in msec.
287	# edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: 120000
288
289	# UDP queries that have waited in the socket buffer for a long time
290	# can be dropped. Default is 0, disabled. In seconds, such as 3.
291	# sock-queue-timeout: 0
292
293	# Use systemd socket activation for UDP, TCP, and control sockets.
294	# use-systemd: no
295
296	# Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no".
297	# Set the value to "no" when Unbound runs as systemd service.
298	# do-daemonize: yes
299
300	# control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries
301	# to this server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action.
302	# By default everything is refused, except for localhost.
303	# Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply),
304	# allow (recursive ok), allow_setrd (recursive ok, rd bit is forced on),
305	# allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
306	# deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data)
307	# refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply).
308	# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
309	# access-control: ::1 allow
310	# access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow
311
312	# tag access-control with list of tags (in "" with spaces between)
313	# Clients using this access control element use localzones that
314	# are tagged with one of these tags.
315	# access-control-tag: 192.0.2.0/24 "tag2 tag3"
316
317	# set action for particular tag for given access control element.
318	# if you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
319	# is the first tag match between access-control-tag and local-zone-tag
320	# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
321	# access-control-tag-action: 192.0.2.0/24 tag3 refuse
322
323	# set redirect data for particular tag for access control element
324	# access-control-tag-data: 192.0.2.0/24 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1"
325
326	# Set view for access control element
327	# access-control-view: 192.0.2.0/24 viewname
328
329	# Similar to 'access-control:' but for interfaces.
330	# Control which listening interfaces are allowed to accept (recursive)
331	# queries for this server.
332	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
333	# 'interface:' followed by the action.
334	# The actions are the same as 'access-control:' above.
335	# By default all the interfaces configured are refused.
336	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
337	# settings for targeted clients.
338	# interface-action: 192.0.2.153 allow
339	# interface-action: 192.0.2.154 allow
340	# interface-action: 192.0.2.154@5003 allow
341	# interface-action: 2001:DB8::5 allow
342	# interface-action: eth0@5003 allow
343
344	# Similar to 'access-control-tag:' but for interfaces.
345	# Tag interfaces with a list of tags (in "" with spaces between).
346	# Interfaces using these tags use localzones that are tagged with one
347	# of these tags.
348	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
349	# 'interface:' followed by the list of tags.
350	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
351	# settings for targeted clients.
352	# interface-tag: eth0@5003 "tag2 tag3"
353
354	# Similar to 'access-control-tag-action:' but for interfaces.
355	# Set action for particular tag for a given interface element.
356	# If you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
357	# is the first tag match between interface-tag and local-zone-tag
358	# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
359	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
360	# 'interface:' followed by the tag and action.
361	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
362	# settings for targeted clients.
363	# interface-tag-action: eth0@5003 tag3 refuse
364
365	# Similar to 'access-control-tag-data:' but for interfaces.
366	# Set redirect data for a particular tag for an interface element.
367	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
368	# 'interface:' followed by the tag and the redirect data.
369	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
370	# settings for targeted clients.
371	# interface-tag-data: eth0@5003 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1"
372
373	# Similar to 'access-control-view:' but for interfaces.
374	# Set view for an interface element.
375	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
376	# 'interface:' followed by the view name.
377	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
378	# settings for targeted clients.
379	# interface-view: eth0@5003 viewname
380
381	# if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory.
382	# i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example,
383	# for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory.
384	#
385	# If chroot is enabled, you should pass the configfile (from the
386	# commandline) as a full path from the original root. After the
387	# chroot has been performed the now defunct portion of the config
388	# file path is removed to be able to reread the config after a reload.
389	#
390	# All other file paths (working dir, logfile, roothints, and
391	# key files) can be specified in several ways:
392	# 	o as an absolute path relative to the new root.
393	# 	o as a relative path to the working directory.
394	# 	o as an absolute path relative to the original root.
395	# In the last case the path is adjusted to remove the unused portion.
396	#
397	# The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is
398	# written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions.
399	#
400	# Additionally, Unbound may need to access /dev/urandom (for entropy).
401	# How to do this is specific to your OS.
402	#
403	# If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /.
404	# chroot: "@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@"
405
406	# if given, user privileges are dropped (after binding port),
407	# and the given username is assumed. Default is user "unbound".
408	# If you give "" no privileges are dropped.
409	# username: "@UNBOUND_USERNAME@"
410
411	# the working directory. The relative files in this config are
412	# relative to this directory. If you give "" the working directory
413	# is not changed.
414	# If you give a server: directory: dir before include: file statements
415	# then those includes can be relative to the working directory.
416	# directory: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@"
417
418	# the log file, "" means log to stderr.
419	# Use of this option sets use-syslog to "no".
420	# logfile: ""
421
422	# Log to syslog(3) if yes. The log facility LOG_DAEMON is used to
423	# log to. If yes, it overrides the logfile.
424	# use-syslog: yes
425
426	# Log identity to report. if empty, defaults to the name of argv[0]
427	# (usually "unbound").
428	# log-identity: ""
429
430	# print UTC timestamp in ascii to logfile, default is epoch in seconds.
431	# log-time-ascii: no
432
433	# print one line with time, IP, name, type, class for every query.
434	# log-queries: no
435
436	# print one line per reply, with time, IP, name, type, class, rcode,
437	# timetoresolve, fromcache and responsesize.
438	# log-replies: no
439
440	# log with tag 'query' and 'reply' instead of 'info' for
441	# filtering log-queries and log-replies from the log.
442	# log-tag-queryreply: no
443
444	# log the local-zone actions, like local-zone type inform is enabled
445	# also for the other local zone types.
446	# log-local-actions: no
447
448	# print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients.
449	# log-servfail: no
450
451	# the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir.
452	# pidfile: "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@"
453
454	# file to read root hints from.
455	# get one from https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache
456	# root-hints: ""
457
458	# enable to not answer id.server and hostname.bind queries.
459	# hide-identity: no
460
461	# enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries.
462	# hide-version: no
463
464	# enable to not answer trustanchor.unbound queries.
465	# hide-trustanchor: no
466
467	# enable to not set the User-Agent HTTP header.
468	# hide-http-user-agent: no
469
470	# the identity to report. Leave "" or default to return hostname.
471	# identity: ""
472
473	# the version to report. Leave "" or default to return package version.
474	# version: ""
475
476	# NSID identity (hex string, or "ascii_somestring"). default disabled.
477	# nsid: "aabbccdd"
478
479	# User-Agent HTTP header to use. Leave "" or default to use package name
480	# and version.
481	# http-user-agent: ""
482
483	# the target fetch policy.
484	# series of integers describing the policy per dependency depth.
485	# The number of values in the list determines the maximum dependency
486	# depth the recursor will pursue before giving up. Each integer means:
487	# 	-1 : fetch all targets opportunistically,
488	# 	0: fetch on demand,
489	#	positive value: fetch that many targets opportunistically.
490	# Enclose the list of numbers between quotes ("").
491	# target-fetch-policy: "3 2 1 0 0"
492
493	# Harden against very small EDNS buffer sizes.
494	# harden-short-bufsize: yes
495
496	# Harden against unseemly large queries.
497	# harden-large-queries: no
498
499	# Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts.
500	# harden-glue: yes
501
502	# Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you turn it
503	# off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will
504	# trigger insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor).
505	# Default on, which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones.
506	# harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
507
508	# Harden against queries that fall under dnssec-signed nxdomain names.
509	# harden-below-nxdomain: yes
510
511	# Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for
512	# infrastructure data.  Validates the replies (if possible).
513	# Default off, because the lookups burden the server.  Experimental
514	# implementation of draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation.
515	# harden-referral-path: no
516
517	# Harden against algorithm downgrade when multiple algorithms are
518	# advertised in the DS record.  If no, allows the weakest algorithm
519	# to validate the zone.
520	# harden-algo-downgrade: no
521
522	# Harden against unknown records in the authority section and the
523	# additional section.
524	# harden-unknown-additional: no
525
526	# Sent minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance
527	# privacy. Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE
528	# to A when possible.
529	# qname-minimisation: yes
530
531	# QNAME minimisation in strict mode. Do not fall-back to sending full
532	# QNAME to potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be
533	# resolvable when this option in enabled.
534	# This option only has effect when qname-minimisation is enabled.
535	# qname-minimisation-strict: no
536
537	# Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
538	# and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
539	# aggressive-nsec: yes
540
541	# Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.
542	# This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20.
543	# use-caps-for-id: no
544
545	# Domains (and domains in them) without support for dns-0x20 and
546	# the fallback fails because they keep sending different answers.
547	# caps-exempt: "licdn.com"
548	# caps-exempt: "senderbase.org"
549
550	# Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers.
551	# It may cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus.
552	# Protects against 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy).
553	# Only 'private-domain' and 'local-data' names are allowed to have
554	# these private addresses. No default.
555	# private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
556	# private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
557	# private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
558	# private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
559	# private-address: fd00::/8
560	# private-address: fe80::/10
561	# private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96
562
563	# Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses.
564	# local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too.
565	# private-domain: "example.com"
566
567	# If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics,
568	# but also a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the
569	# threshold, a warning is printed and a defensive action is taken,
570	# the cache is cleared to flush potential poison out of it.
571	# A suggested value is 10000000, the default is 0 (turned off).
572	# unwanted-reply-threshold: 0
573
574	# Do not query the following addresses. No DNS queries are sent there.
575	# List one address per entry. List classless netblocks with /size,
576	# do-not-query-address: 127.0.0.1/8
577	# do-not-query-address: ::1
578
579	# if yes, the above default do-not-query-address entries are present.
580	# if no, localhost can be queried (for testing and debugging).
581	# do-not-query-localhost: yes
582
583	# if yes, perform prefetching of almost expired message cache entries.
584	# prefetch: no
585
586	# if yes, perform key lookups adjacent to normal lookups.
587	# prefetch-key: no
588
589	# deny queries of type ANY with an empty response.
590	# deny-any: no
591
592	# if yes, Unbound rotates RRSet order in response.
593	# rrset-roundrobin: yes
594
595	# if yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections
596	# into response messages when those sections are not required.
597	# minimal-responses: yes
598
599	# true to disable DNSSEC lameness check in iterator.
600	# disable-dnssec-lame-check: no
601
602	# module configuration of the server. A string with identifiers
603	# separated by spaces. Syntax: "[dns64] [validator] iterator"
604	# most modules have to be listed at the beginning of the line,
605	# except cachedb(just before iterator), and python (at the beginning,
606	# or, just before the iterator).
607	# module-config: "validator iterator"
608
609	# File with trusted keys, kept uptodate using RFC5011 probes,
610	# initial file like trust-anchor-file, then it stores metadata.
611	# Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones.
612	#
613	# If you want to perform DNSSEC validation, run unbound-anchor before
614	# you start Unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts).
615	# And then enable the auto-trust-anchor-file config item.
616	# Please note usage of unbound-anchor root anchor is at your own risk
617	# and under the terms of our LICENSE (see that file in the source).
618	# auto-trust-anchor-file: "@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@"
619
620	# trust anchor signaling sends a RFC8145 key tag query after priming.
621	# trust-anchor-signaling: yes
622
623	# Root key trust anchor sentinel (draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel)
624	# root-key-sentinel: yes
625
626	# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
627	# with several entries, one file per entry.
628	# Zone file format, with DS and DNSKEY entries.
629	# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.
630	# trust-anchor-file: ""
631
632	# Trusted key for validation. DS or DNSKEY. specify the RR on a
633	# single line, surrounded by "". TTL is ignored. class is IN default.
634	# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.
635	# (These examples are from August 2007 and may not be valid anymore).
636	# trust-anchor: "nlnetlabs.nl. DNSKEY 257 3 5 AQPzzTWMz8qSWIQlfRnPckx2BiVmkVN6LPupO3mbz7FhLSnm26n6iG9N Lby97Ji453aWZY3M5/xJBSOS2vWtco2t8C0+xeO1bc/d6ZTy32DHchpW 6rDH1vp86Ll+ha0tmwyy9QP7y2bVw5zSbFCrefk8qCUBgfHm9bHzMG1U BYtEIQ=="
637	# trust-anchor: "jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. DS 42860 5 1 14D739EB566D2B1A5E216A0BA4D17FA9B038BE4A"
638
639	# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
640	# with several entries, one file per entry. Like trust-anchor-file
641	# but has a different file format. Format is BIND-9 style format,
642	# the trusted-keys { name flag proto algo "key"; }; clauses are read.
643	# you need external update procedures to track changes in keys.
644	# trusted-keys-file: ""
645
646	# Ignore chain of trust. Domain is treated as insecure.
647	# domain-insecure: "example.com"
648
649	# Override the date for validation with a specific fixed date.
650	# Do not set this unless you are debugging signature inception
651	# and expiration. "" or "0" turns the feature off. -1 ignores date.
652	# val-override-date: ""
653
654	# The time to live for bogus data, rrsets and messages. This avoids
655	# some of the revalidation, until the time interval expires. in secs.
656	# val-bogus-ttl: 60
657
658	# The signature inception and expiration dates are allowed to be off
659	# by 10% of the signature lifetime (expir-incep) from our local clock.
660	# This leeway is capped with a minimum and a maximum.  In seconds.
661	# val-sig-skew-min: 3600
662	# val-sig-skew-max: 86400
663
664	# The maximum number the validator should restart validation with
665	# another authority in case of failed validation.
666	# val-max-restart: 5
667
668	# Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of
669	# unsecure data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from
670	# potential bogus data in the additional section. All unsigned data
671	# in the additional section is removed from secure messages.
672	# val-clean-additional: yes
673
674	# Turn permissive mode on to permit bogus messages. Thus, messages
675	# for which security checks failed will be returned to clients,
676	# instead of SERVFAIL. It still performs the security checks, which
677	# result in interesting log files and possibly the AD bit in
678	# replies if the message is found secure. The default is off.
679	# val-permissive-mode: no
680
681	# Ignore the CD flag in incoming queries and refuse them bogus data.
682	# Enable it if the only clients of Unbound are legacy servers (w2008)
683	# that set CD but cannot validate themselves.
684	# ignore-cd-flag: no
685
686	# Disable the DO flag in outgoing requests. It is helpful for upstream
687	# devices that cannot handle DNSSEC information. But do not enable it
688	# otherwise, because it would stop DNSSEC validation.
689	# disable-edns-do: no
690
691	# Serve expired responses from cache, with serve-expired-reply-ttl in
692	# the response, and then attempt to fetch the data afresh.
693	# serve-expired: no
694	#
695	# Limit serving of expired responses to configured seconds after
696	# expiration. 0 disables the limit.
697	# serve-expired-ttl: 0
698	#
699	# Set the TTL of expired records to the serve-expired-ttl value after a
700	# failed attempt to retrieve the record from upstream. This makes sure
701	# that the expired records will be served as long as there are queries
702	# for it.
703	# serve-expired-ttl-reset: no
704	#
705	# TTL value to use when replying with expired data.
706	# serve-expired-reply-ttl: 30
707	#
708	# Time in milliseconds before replying to the client with expired data.
709	# This essentially enables the serve-stale behavior as specified in
710	# RFC 8767 that first tries to resolve before
711	# immediately responding with expired data.  0 disables this behavior.
712	# A recommended value is 1800.
713	# serve-expired-client-timeout: 0
714
715	# Return the original TTL as received from the upstream name server rather
716	# than the decrementing TTL as stored in the cache.  Enabling this feature
717	# does not impact cache expiry, it only changes the TTL Unbound embeds in
718	# responses to queries. Note that enabling this feature implicitly disables
719	# enforcement of the configured minimum and maximum TTL.
720	# serve-original-ttl: no
721
722	# Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis.
723	# 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP.
724	# val-log-level: 0
725
726	# It is possible to configure NSEC3 maximum iteration counts per
727	# keysize. Keep this table very short, as linear search is done.
728	# A message with an NSEC3 with larger count is marked insecure.
729	# List in ascending order the keysize and count values.
730	# val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 150 4096 150"
731
732	# if enabled, ZONEMD verification failures do not block the zone.
733	# zonemd-permissive-mode: no
734
735	# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to add anchors after ttl.
736	# add-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
737
738	# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to del anchors after ttl.
739	# del-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
740
741	# auto-trust-anchor-file probing removes missing anchors after ttl.
742	# If the value 0 is given, missing anchors are not removed.
743	# keep-missing: 31622400 # 366 days
744
745	# debug option that allows very small holddown times for key rollover,
746	# otherwise the RFC mandates probe intervals must be at least 1 hour.
747	# permit-small-holddown: no
748
749	# the amount of memory to use for the key cache.
750	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
751	# key-cache-size: 4m
752
753	# the number of slabs to use for the key cache.
754	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
755	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
756	# key-cache-slabs: 4
757
758	# the amount of memory to use for the negative cache.
759	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "1Mb".
760	# neg-cache-size: 1m
761
762	# By default, for a number of zones a small default 'nothing here'
763	# reply is built-in.  Query traffic is thus blocked.  If you
764	# wish to serve such zone you can unblock them by uncommenting one
765	# of the nodefault statements below.
766	# You may also have to use domain-insecure: zone to make DNSSEC work,
767	# unless you have your own trust anchors for this zone.
768	# local-zone: "localhost." nodefault
769	# local-zone: "127.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
770	# local-zone: "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
771	# local-zone: "home.arpa." nodefault
772	# local-zone: "onion." nodefault
773	# local-zone: "test." nodefault
774	# local-zone: "invalid." nodefault
775	# local-zone: "10.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
776	# local-zone: "16.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
777	# local-zone: "17.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
778	# local-zone: "18.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
779	# local-zone: "19.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
780	# local-zone: "20.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
781	# local-zone: "21.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
782	# local-zone: "22.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
783	# local-zone: "23.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
784	# local-zone: "24.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
785	# local-zone: "25.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
786	# local-zone: "26.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
787	# local-zone: "27.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
788	# local-zone: "28.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
789	# local-zone: "29.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
790	# local-zone: "30.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
791	# local-zone: "31.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
792	# local-zone: "168.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
793	# local-zone: "0.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
794	# local-zone: "254.169.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
795	# local-zone: "2.0.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
796	# local-zone: "100.51.198.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
797	# local-zone: "113.0.203.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
798	# local-zone: "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
799	# local-zone: "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
800	# local-zone: "d.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
801	# local-zone: "8.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
802	# local-zone: "9.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
803	# local-zone: "a.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
804	# local-zone: "b.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
805	# local-zone: "8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa." nodefault
806	# And for 64.100.in-addr.arpa. to 127.100.in-addr.arpa.
807
808	# Add example.com into ipset
809	# local-zone: "example.com" ipset
810
811	# If Unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful
812	# to perform lan-wide lookups to the upstream, and unblock the
813	# long list of local-zones above.  If this Unbound is a dns server
814	# for a network of computers, disabled is better and stops information
815	# leakage of local lan information.
816	# unblock-lan-zones: no
817
818	# The insecure-lan-zones option disables validation for
819	# these zones, as if they were all listed as domain-insecure.
820	# insecure-lan-zones: no
821
822	# a number of locally served zones can be configured.
823	# 	local-zone: <zone> <type>
824	# 	local-data: "<resource record string>"
825	# o deny serves local data (if any), else, drops queries.
826	# o refuse serves local data (if any), else, replies with error.
827	# o static serves local data, else, nxdomain or nodata answer.
828	# o transparent gives local data, but resolves normally for other names
829	# o redirect serves the zone data for any subdomain in the zone.
830	# o nodefault can be used to normally resolve AS112 zones.
831	# o typetransparent resolves normally for other types and other names
832	# o inform acts like transparent, but logs client IP address
833	# o inform_deny drops queries and logs client IP address
834	# o inform_redirect redirects queries and logs client IP address
835	# o always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, always_nodata,
836	#   always_deny resolve in that way but ignore local data for
837	#   that name
838	# o block_a resolves all records normally but returns
839	#   NODATA for A queries and ignores local data for that name
840	# o always_null returns 0.0.0.0 or ::0 for any name in the zone.
841	# o noview breaks out of that view towards global local-zones.
842	#
843	# defaults are localhost address, reverse for 127.0.0.1 and ::1
844	# and nxdomain for AS112 zones. If you configure one of these zones
845	# the default content is omitted, or you can omit it with 'nodefault'.
846	#
847	# If you configure local-data without specifying local-zone, by
848	# default a transparent local-zone is created for the data.
849	#
850	# You can add locally served data with
851	# local-zone: "local." static
852	# local-data: "mycomputer.local. IN A 192.0.2.51"
853	# local-data: 'mytext.local TXT "content of text record"'
854	#
855	# You can override certain queries with
856	# local-data: "adserver.example.com A 127.0.0.1"
857	#
858	# You can redirect a domain to a fixed address with
859	# (this makes example.com, www.example.com, etc, all go to 192.0.2.3)
860	# local-zone: "example.com" redirect
861	# local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"
862	#
863	# Shorthand to make PTR records, "IPv4 name" or "IPv6 name".
864	# You can also add PTR records using local-data directly, but then
865	# you need to do the reverse notation yourself.
866	# local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
867
868	# tag a localzone with a list of tag names (in "" with spaces between)
869	# local-zone-tag: "example.com" "tag2 tag3"
870
871	# add a netblock specific override to a localzone, with zone type
872	# local-zone-override: "example.com" 192.0.2.0/24 refuse
873
874	# service clients over TLS (on the TCP sockets) with plain DNS inside
875	# the TLS stream, and over HTTPS using HTTP/2 as specified in RFC8484.
876	# Give the certificate to use and private key.
877	# default is "" (disabled).  requires restart to take effect.
878	# tls-service-key: "path/to/privatekeyfile.key"
879	# tls-service-pem: "path/to/publiccertfile.pem"
880	# tls-port: 853
881	# https-port: 443
882
883	# cipher setting for TLSv1.2
884	# tls-ciphers: "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256"
885	# cipher setting for TLSv1.3
886	# tls-ciphersuites: "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
887
888	# Pad responses to padded queries received over TLS
889	# pad-responses: yes
890
891	# Padded responses will be padded to the closest multiple of this size.
892	# pad-responses-block-size: 468
893
894	# Use the SNI extension for TLS connections.  Default is yes.
895	# Changing the value requires a reload.
896	# tls-use-sni: yes
897
898	# Add the secret file for TLS Session Ticket.
899	# Secret file must be 80 bytes of random data.
900	# First key use to encrypt and decrypt TLS session tickets.
901	# Other keys use to decrypt only.
902	# requires restart to take effect.
903	# tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file1"
904	# tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file2"
905
906	# request upstream over TLS (with plain DNS inside the TLS stream).
907	# Default is no.  Can be turned on and off with unbound-control.
908	# tls-upstream: no
909
910	# Certificates used to authenticate connections made upstream.
911	# tls-cert-bundle: ""
912
913	# Add system certs to the cert bundle, from the Windows Cert Store
914	# tls-win-cert: no
915	# and on other systems, the default openssl certificates
916	# tls-system-cert: no
917
918	# Pad queries over TLS upstreams
919	# pad-queries: yes
920
921	# Padded queries will be padded to the closest multiple of this size.
922	# pad-queries-block-size: 128
923
924	# Also serve tls on these port numbers (eg. 443, ...), by listing
925	# tls-additional-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
926
927	# HTTP endpoint to provide DNS-over-HTTPS service on.
928	# http-endpoint: "/dns-query"
929
930	# HTTP/2 SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS value to use.
931	# http-max-streams: 100
932
933	# Maximum number of bytes used for all HTTP/2 query buffers.
934	# http-query-buffer-size: 4m
935
936	# Maximum number of bytes used for all HTTP/2 response buffers.
937	# http-response-buffer-size: 4m
938
939	# Set TCP_NODELAY socket option on sockets used for DNS-over-HTTPS
940	# service.
941	# http-nodelay: yes
942
943	# Disable TLS for DNS-over-HTTP downstream service.
944	# http-notls-downstream: no
945
946	# The interfaces that use these listed port numbers will support and
947	# expect PROXYv2. For UDP and TCP/TLS interfaces.
948	# proxy-protocol-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
949
950	# DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use.
951	# Enable dns64 in module-config.  Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.
952	# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
953
954	# DNS64 ignore AAAA records for these domains and use A instead.
955	# dns64-ignore-aaaa: "example.com"
956
957	# ratelimit for uncached, new queries, this limits recursion effort.
958	# ratelimiting is experimental, and may help against randomqueryflood.
959	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise state qps allowed per zone.
960	# ratelimit: 0
961
962	# ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m).
963	# ratelimit-size: 4m
964	# ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount.
965	# ratelimit-slabs: 4
966
967	# 0 blocks when ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
968	# ratelimit-factor: 10
969
970	# Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has
971	# decreased in a 2 second rate window.
972	# ratelimit-backoff: no
973
974	# override the ratelimit for a specific domain name.
975	# give this setting multiple times to have multiple overrides.
976	# ratelimit-for-domain: example.com 1000
977	# override the ratelimits for all domains below a domain name
978	# can give this multiple times, the name closest to the zone is used.
979	# ratelimit-below-domain: com 1000
980
981	# global query ratelimit for all ip addresses.
982	# feature is experimental.
983	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise states qps allowed per ip address
984	# ip-ratelimit: 0
985
986	# ip ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m).
987	# ip-ratelimit-size: 4m
988	# ip ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount.
989	# ip-ratelimit-slabs: 4
990
991	# 0 blocks when ip is ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
992	# ip-ratelimit-factor: 10
993
994	# Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has
995	# decreased in a 2 second rate window.
996	# ip-ratelimit-backoff: no
997
998	# Limit the number of connections simultaneous from a netblock
999	# tcp-connection-limit: 192.0.2.0/24 12
1000
1001	# select from the fastest servers this many times out of 1000. 0 means
1002	# the fast server select is disabled. prefetches are not sped up.
1003	# fast-server-permil: 0
1004	# the number of servers that will be used in the fast server selection.
1005	# fast-server-num: 3
1006
1007	# Enable to attach Extended DNS Error codes (RFC8914) to responses.
1008	# ede: no
1009
1010	# Enable to attach an Extended DNS Error (RFC8914) Code 3 - Stale
1011	# Answer as EDNS0 option to expired responses.
1012	# Note that the ede option above needs to be enabled for this to work.
1013	# ede-serve-expired: no
1014
1015	# Specific options for ipsecmod. Unbound needs to be configured with
1016	# --enable-ipsecmod for these to take effect.
1017	#
1018	# Enable or disable ipsecmod (it still needs to be defined in
1019	# module-config above). Can be used when ipsecmod needs to be
1020	# enabled/disabled via remote-control(below).
1021	# ipsecmod-enabled: yes
1022	#
1023	# Path to executable external hook. It must be defined when ipsecmod is
1024	# listed in module-config (above).
1025	# ipsecmod-hook: "./my_executable"
1026	#
1027	# When enabled Unbound will reply with SERVFAIL if the return value of
1028	# the ipsecmod-hook is not 0.
1029	# ipsecmod-strict: no
1030	#
1031	# Maximum time to live (TTL) for cached A/AAAA records with IPSECKEY.
1032	# ipsecmod-max-ttl: 3600
1033	#
1034	# Reply with A/AAAA even if the relevant IPSECKEY is bogus. Mainly used for
1035	# testing.
1036	# ipsecmod-ignore-bogus: no
1037	#
1038	# Domains for which ipsecmod will be triggered. If not defined (default)
1039	# all domains are treated as being allowed.
1040	# ipsecmod-allow: "example.com"
1041	# ipsecmod-allow: "nlnetlabs.nl"
1042
1043	# Timeout for REUSE entries in milliseconds.
1044	# tcp-reuse-timeout: 60000
1045	# Max number of queries on a reuse connection.
1046	# max-reuse-tcp-queries: 200
1047	# Timeout in milliseconds for TCP queries to auth servers.
1048	# tcp-auth-query-timeout: 3000
1049
1050
1051# Python config section. To enable:
1052# o use --with-pythonmodule to configure before compiling.
1053# o list python in the module-config string (above) to enable.
1054#   It can be at the start, it gets validated results, or just before
1055#   the iterator and process before DNSSEC validation.
1056# o and give a python-script to run.
1057python:
1058	# Script file to load
1059	# python-script: "@UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR@/ubmodule-tst.py"
1060
1061# Dynamic library config section. To enable:
1062# o use --with-dynlibmodule to configure before compiling.
1063# o list dynlib in the module-config string (above) to enable.
1064#   It can be placed anywhere, the dynlib module is only a very thin wrapper
1065#   to load modules dynamically.
1066# o and give a dynlib-file to run. If more than one dynlib entry is listed in
1067#   the module-config then you need one dynlib-file per instance.
1068dynlib:
1069	# Script file to load
1070	# dynlib-file: "@UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR@/dynlib.so"
1071
1072# Remote control config section.
1073remote-control:
1074	# Enable remote control with unbound-control(8) here.
1075	# set up the keys and certificates with unbound-control-setup.
1076	# control-enable: no
1077
1078	# what interfaces are listened to for remote control.
1079	# give 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to listen to all interfaces.
1080	# set to an absolute path to use a unix local name pipe, certificates
1081	# are not used for that, so key and cert files need not be present.
1082	# control-interface: 127.0.0.1
1083	# control-interface: ::1
1084
1085	# port number for remote control operations.
1086	# control-port: 8953
1087
1088	# for localhost, you can disable use of TLS by setting this to "no"
1089	# For local sockets this option is ignored, and TLS is not used.
1090	# control-use-cert: "yes"
1091
1092	# Unbound server key file.
1093	# server-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.key"
1094
1095	# Unbound server certificate file.
1096	# server-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.pem"
1097
1098	# unbound-control key file.
1099	# control-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_control.key"
1100
1101	# unbound-control certificate file.
1102	# control-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_control.pem"
1103
1104# Stub zones.
1105# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and
1106# 'example.org' go to the given list of nameservers. list zero or more
1107# nameservers by hostname or by ipaddress. If you set stub-prime to yes,
1108# the list is treated as priming hints (default is no).
1109# With stub-first yes, it attempts without the stub if it fails.
1110# Consider adding domain-insecure: name and local-zone: name nodefault
1111# to the server: section if the stub is a locally served zone.
1112# stub-zone:
1113#	name: "example.com"
1114#	stub-addr: 192.0.2.68
1115#	stub-prime: no
1116#	stub-first: no
1117#	stub-tcp-upstream: no
1118#	stub-tls-upstream: no
1119#	stub-no-cache: no
1120# stub-zone:
1121#	name: "example.org"
1122#	stub-host: ns.example.com.
1123
1124# Forward zones
1125# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and
1126# 'example.org' go to the given list of servers. These servers have to handle
1127# recursion to other nameservers. List zero or more nameservers by hostname
1128# or by ipaddress. Use an entry with name "." to forward all queries.
1129# If you enable forward-first, it attempts without the forward if it fails.
1130# forward-zone:
1131# 	name: "example.com"
1132# 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.68
1133# 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355  # forward to port 5355.
1134# 	forward-first: no
1135# 	forward-tcp-upstream: no
1136# 	forward-tls-upstream: no
1137#	forward-no-cache: no
1138# forward-zone:
1139# 	name: "example.org"
1140# 	forward-host: fwd.example.com
1141
1142# Authority zones
1143# The data for these zones is kept locally, from a file or downloaded.
1144# The data can be served to downstream clients, or used instead of the
1145# upstream (which saves a lookup to the upstream).  The first example
1146# has a copy of the root for local usage.  The second serves example.org
1147# authoritatively.  zonefile: reads from file (and writes to it if you also
1148# download it), primary: fetches with AXFR and IXFR, or url to zonefile.
1149# With allow-notify: you can give additional (apart from primaries and urls)
1150# sources of notifies.
1151# auth-zone:
1152#	name: "."
1153#	primary: 199.9.14.201         # b.root-servers.net
1154#	primary: 192.33.4.12          # c.root-servers.net
1155#	primary: 199.7.91.13          # d.root-servers.net
1156#	primary: 192.5.5.241          # f.root-servers.net
1157#	primary: 192.112.36.4         # g.root-servers.net
1158#	primary: 193.0.14.129         # k.root-servers.net
1159#	primary: 192.0.47.132         # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org
1160#	primary: 192.0.32.132         # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org
1161#	primary: 2001:500:200::b      # b.root-servers.net
1162#	primary: 2001:500:2::c        # c.root-servers.net
1163#	primary: 2001:500:2d::d       # d.root-servers.net
1164#	primary: 2001:500:2f::f       # f.root-servers.net
1165#	primary: 2001:500:12::d0d     # g.root-servers.net
1166#	primary: 2001:7fd::1          # k.root-servers.net
1167#	primary: 2620:0:2830:202::132 # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org
1168#	primary: 2620:0:2d0:202::132  # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org
1169#	fallback-enabled: yes
1170#	for-downstream: no
1171#	for-upstream: yes
1172# auth-zone:
1173#	name: "example.org"
1174#	for-downstream: yes
1175#	for-upstream: yes
1176#	zonemd-check: no
1177#	zonemd-reject-absence: no
1178#	zonefile: "example.org.zone"
1179
1180# Views
1181# Create named views. Name must be unique. Map views to requests using
1182# the access-control-view option. Views can contain zero or more local-zone
1183# and local-data options. Options from matching views will override global
1184# options. Global options will be used if no matching view is found.
1185# With view-first yes, it will try to answer using the global local-zone and
1186# local-data elements if there is no view specific match.
1187# view:
1188#	name: "viewname"
1189#	local-zone: "example.com" redirect
1190#	local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"
1191#	local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
1192#	view-first: no
1193# view:
1194#	name: "anotherview"
1195#	local-zone: "example.com" refuse
1196
1197# DNSCrypt
1198# To enable, use --enable-dnscrypt to configure before compiling.
1199# Caveats:
1200# 1. the keys/certs cannot be produced by Unbound. You can use dnscrypt-wrapper
1201#   for this: https://github.com/cofyc/dnscrypt-wrapper/blob/master/README.md#usage
1202# 2. dnscrypt channel attaches to an interface. you MUST set interfaces to
1203#   listen on `dnscrypt-port` with the follo0wing snippet:
1204# server:
1205#     interface: 0.0.0.0@443
1206#     interface: ::0@443
1207#
1208# Finally, `dnscrypt` config has its own section.
1209# dnscrypt:
1210#     dnscrypt-enable: yes
1211#     dnscrypt-port: 443
1212#     dnscrypt-provider: 2.dnscrypt-cert.example.com.
1213#     dnscrypt-secret-key: /path/unbound-conf/keys1/1.key
1214#     dnscrypt-secret-key: /path/unbound-conf/keys2/1.key
1215#     dnscrypt-provider-cert: /path/unbound-conf/keys1/1.cert
1216#     dnscrypt-provider-cert: /path/unbound-conf/keys2/1.cert
1217
1218# CacheDB
1219# External backend DB as auxiliary cache.
1220# To enable, use --enable-cachedb to configure before compiling.
1221# Specify the backend name
1222# (default is "testframe", which has no use other than for debugging and
1223# testing) and backend-specific options.  The 'cachedb' module must be
1224# included in module-config, just before the iterator module.
1225# cachedb:
1226#     backend: "testframe"
1227#     # secret seed string to calculate hashed keys
1228#     secret-seed: "default"
1229#     # if the backend should be read from, but not written to.
1230#     cachedb-no-store: no
1231#
1232#     # For "redis" backend:
1233#     # (to enable, use --with-libhiredis to configure before compiling)
1234#     # redis server's IP address or host name
1235#     redis-server-host: 127.0.0.1
1236#     # redis server's TCP port
1237#     redis-server-port: 6379
1238#     # if the server uses a unix socket, set its path, or "" when not used.
1239#     # redis-server-path: "/var/lib/redis/redis-server.sock"
1240#     # if the server uses an AUTH password, specify here, or "" when not used.
1241#     # redis-server-password: ""
1242#     # timeout (in ms) for communication with the redis server
1243#     redis-timeout: 100
1244#     # set timeout on redis records based on DNS response TTL
1245#     redis-expire-records: no
1246#     # redis logical database to use, 0 is the default database.
1247#     redis-logical-db: 0
1248
1249# IPSet
1250# Add specify domain into set via ipset.
1251# To enable:
1252# o use --enable-ipset to configure before compiling;
1253# o Unbound then needs to run as root user.
1254# ipset:
1255#     # set name for ip v4 addresses
1256#     name-v4: "list-v4"
1257#     # set name for ip v6 addresses
1258#     name-v6: "list-v6"
1259#
1260
1261# Dnstap logging support, if compiled in by using --enable-dnstap to configure.
1262# To enable, set the dnstap-enable to yes and also some of
1263# dnstap-log-..-messages to yes.  And select an upstream log destination, by
1264# socket path, TCP or TLS destination.
1265# dnstap:
1266# 	dnstap-enable: no
1267# 	# if set to yes frame streams will be used in bidirectional mode
1268# 	dnstap-bidirectional: yes
1269# 	dnstap-socket-path: "@DNSTAP_SOCKET_PATH@"
1270# 	# if "" use the unix socket in dnstap-socket-path, otherwise,
1271# 	# set it to "IPaddress[@port]" of the destination.
1272# 	dnstap-ip: ""
1273# 	# if set to yes if you want to use TLS to dnstap-ip, no for TCP.
1274# 	dnstap-tls: yes
1275# 	# name for authenticating the upstream server. or "" disabled.
1276# 	dnstap-tls-server-name: ""
1277# 	# if "", it uses the cert bundle from the main Unbound config.
1278# 	dnstap-tls-cert-bundle: ""
1279# 	# key file for client authentication, or "" disabled.
1280# 	dnstap-tls-client-key-file: ""
1281# 	# cert file for client authentication, or "" disabled.
1282# 	dnstap-tls-client-cert-file: ""
1283# 	dnstap-send-identity: no
1284# 	dnstap-send-version: no
1285# 	# if "" it uses the hostname.
1286# 	dnstap-identity: ""
1287# 	# if "" it uses the package version.
1288# 	dnstap-version: ""
1289# 	dnstap-log-resolver-query-messages: no
1290# 	dnstap-log-resolver-response-messages: no
1291# 	dnstap-log-client-query-messages: no
1292# 	dnstap-log-client-response-messages: no
1293# 	dnstap-log-forwarder-query-messages: no
1294# 	dnstap-log-forwarder-response-messages: no
1295
1296# Response Policy Zones
1297# RPZ policies. Applied in order of configuration. QNAME, Response IP
1298# Address, nsdname, nsip and clientip triggers are supported. Supported
1299# actions are: NXDOMAIN, NODATA, PASSTHRU, DROP, Local Data, tcp-only
1300# and drop.  Policies can be loaded from a file, or using zone
1301# transfer, or using HTTP. The respip module needs to be added
1302# to the module-config, e.g.: module-config: "respip validator iterator".
1303# rpz:
1304#     name: "rpz.example.com"
1305#     zonefile: "rpz.example.com"
1306#     primary: 192.0.2.0
1307#     allow-notify: 192.0.2.0/32
1308#     url: http://www.example.com/rpz.example.org.zone
1309#     rpz-action-override: cname
1310#     rpz-cname-override: www.example.org
1311#     rpz-log: yes
1312#     rpz-log-name: "example policy"
1313#     rpz-signal-nxdomain-ra: no
1314#     for-downstream: no
1315#     tags: "example"
1316