xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/daemon/unbound.c (revision 3d265fce43746c293ae826e9603adbfe09f93cf6)
1 /*
2  * daemon/unbound.c - main program for unbound DNS resolver daemon.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  */
36 
37 /**
38  * \file
39  *
40  * Main program to start the DNS resolver daemon.
41  */
42 
43 #include "config.h"
44 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
45 #include <getopt.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include "util/log.h"
49 #include "daemon/daemon.h"
50 #include "daemon/remote.h"
51 #include "util/config_file.h"
52 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
53 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
54 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
55 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
56 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
57 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
58 #include "util/module.h"
59 #include "util/net_help.h"
60 #include "util/ub_event.h"
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
64 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
65 #include <pwd.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
68 #include <grp.h>
69 #endif
70 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
71 
72 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
73 /* splint chokes on this system header file */
74 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
75 #include <sys/resource.h>
76 #endif
77 #endif /* S_SPLINT_S */
78 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
79 #include <login_cap.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
83 #  include "winrc/win_svc.h"
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifdef HAVE_NSS
87 /* nss3 */
88 #  include "nss.h"
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef HAVE_TARGETCONDITIONALS_H
92 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #if defined(TARGET_OS_TV) || defined(TARGET_OS_WATCH)
96 #undef HAVE_FORK
97 #endif
98 
99 /** print build options. */
100 static void
101 print_build_options(void)
102 {
103 	const char** m;
104 	const char *evnm="event", *evsys="", *evmethod="";
105 	time_t t;
106 	struct timeval now;
107 	struct ub_event_base* base;
108 	printf("Version %s\n\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
109 	printf("Configure line: %s\n", CONFCMDLINE);
110 	base = ub_default_event_base(0,&t,&now);
111 	ub_get_event_sys(base, &evnm, &evsys, &evmethod);
112 	printf("Linked libs: %s %s (it uses %s), %s\n",
113 		evnm, evsys, evmethod,
114 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
115 #  ifdef SSLEAY_VERSION
116 		SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
117 #  else
118 		OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
119 #  endif
120 #elif defined(HAVE_NSS)
121 		NSS_GetVersion()
122 #elif defined(HAVE_NETTLE)
123 		"nettle"
124 #endif
125 		);
126 	printf("Linked modules:");
127 	for(m = module_list_avail(); *m; m++)
128 		printf(" %s", *m);
129 	printf("\n");
130 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
131 	printf("DNSCrypt feature available\n");
132 #endif
133 #ifdef USE_TCP_FASTOPEN
134 	printf("TCP Fastopen feature available\n");
135 #endif
136 	ub_event_base_free(base);
137 	printf("\nBSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
138 	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
139 }
140 
141 /** print usage. */
142 static void
143 usage(void)
144 {
145 	printf("usage:  unbound [options]\n");
146 	printf("	start unbound daemon DNS resolver.\n");
147 	printf("-h	this help.\n");
148 	printf("-c file	config file to read instead of %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
149 	printf("	file format is described in unbound.conf(5).\n");
150 	printf("-d	do not fork into the background.\n");
151 	printf("-p	do not create a pidfile.\n");
152 	printf("-v	verbose (more times to increase verbosity).\n");
153 	printf("-V	show version number and build options.\n");
154 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
155 	printf("-w opt	windows option: \n");
156 	printf("   	install, remove - manage the services entry\n");
157 	printf("   	service - used to start from services control panel\n");
158 #endif
159 	printf("\nVersion %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
160 	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
161 	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
162 }
163 
164 #ifndef unbound_testbound
165 int replay_var_compare(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
166 {
167         log_assert(0);
168         return 0;
169 }
170 #endif
171 
172 /** check file descriptor count */
173 static void
174 checkrlimits(struct config_file* cfg)
175 {
176 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
177 #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
178 	/* list has number of ports to listen to, ifs number addresses */
179 	int list = ((cfg->do_udp?1:0) + (cfg->do_tcp?1 +
180 			(int)cfg->incoming_num_tcp:0));
181 	size_t listen_ifs = (size_t)(cfg->num_ifs==0?
182 		((cfg->do_ip4 && !cfg->if_automatic?1:0) +
183 		 (cfg->do_ip6?1:0)):cfg->num_ifs);
184 	size_t listen_num = list*listen_ifs;
185 	size_t outudpnum = (size_t)cfg->outgoing_num_ports;
186 	size_t outtcpnum = cfg->outgoing_num_tcp;
187 	size_t misc = 4; /* logfile, pidfile, stdout... */
188 	size_t perthread_noudp = listen_num + outtcpnum +
189 		2/*cmdpipe*/ + 2/*libevent*/ + misc;
190 	size_t perthread = perthread_noudp + outudpnum;
191 
192 #if !defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_THREADS)
193 	int numthread = 1; /* it forks */
194 #else
195 	int numthread = (cfg->num_threads?cfg->num_threads:1);
196 #endif
197 	size_t total = numthread * perthread + misc;
198 	size_t avail;
199 	struct rlimit rlim;
200 
201 	if(total > 1024 &&
202 		strncmp(ub_event_get_version(), "mini-event", 10) == 0) {
203 		log_warn("too many file descriptors requested. The builtin"
204 			"mini-event cannot handle more than 1024. Config "
205 			"for less fds or compile with libevent");
206 		if(numthread*perthread_noudp+15 > 1024)
207 			fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
208 		cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((1024
209 			- numthread*perthread_noudp
210 			- 10 /* safety margin */) /numthread);
211 		log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
212 			cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
213 		total = 1024;
214 	}
215 	if(perthread > 64 &&
216 		strncmp(ub_event_get_version(), "winsock-event", 13) == 0) {
217 		log_err("too many file descriptors requested. The winsock"
218 			" event handler cannot handle more than 64 per "
219 			" thread. Config for less fds");
220 		if(perthread_noudp+2 > 64)
221 			fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
222 		cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((64
223 			- perthread_noudp
224 			- 2/* safety margin */));
225 		log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
226 			cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
227 		total = numthread*(perthread_noudp+
228 			(size_t)cfg->outgoing_num_ports)+misc;
229 	}
230 	if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
231 		log_warn("getrlimit: %s", strerror(errno));
232 		return;
233 	}
234 	if(rlim.rlim_cur == (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY)
235 		return;
236 	if((size_t)rlim.rlim_cur < total) {
237 		avail = (size_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
238 		rlim.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)(total + 10);
239 		rlim.rlim_max = (rlim_t)(total + 10);
240 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
241 		if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
242 			log_warn("setrlimit: %s", strerror(errno));
243 #endif
244 			log_warn("cannot increase max open fds from %u to %u",
245 				(unsigned)avail, (unsigned)total+10);
246 			/* check that calculation below does not underflow,
247 			 * with 15 as margin */
248 			if(numthread*perthread_noudp+15 > avail)
249 				fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
250 			cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((avail
251 				- numthread*perthread_noudp
252 				- 10 /* safety margin */) /numthread);
253 			log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
254 				cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
255 			log_warn("increase ulimit or decrease threads, "
256 				"ports in config to remove this warning");
257 			return;
258 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
259 		}
260 #endif
261 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "increased limit(open files) from %u to %u",
262 			(unsigned)avail, (unsigned)total+10);
263 	}
264 #else
265 	(void)cfg;
266 #endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
267 #endif /* S_SPLINT_S */
268 }
269 
270 /** set verbosity, check rlimits, cache settings */
271 static void
272 apply_settings(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg,
273 	int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode)
274 {
275 	/* apply if they have changed */
276 	verbosity = cmdline_verbose + cfg->verbosity;
277 	if (debug_mode > 1) {
278 		cfg->use_syslog = 0;
279 		free(cfg->logfile);
280 		cfg->logfile = NULL;
281 	}
282 	daemon_apply_cfg(daemon, cfg);
283 	checkrlimits(cfg);
284 
285 	if (cfg->use_systemd && cfg->do_daemonize) {
286 		log_warn("use-systemd and do-daemonize should not be enabled at the same time");
287 	}
288 
289 	log_ident_set_or_default(cfg->log_identity);
290 }
291 
292 #ifdef HAVE_KILL
293 /** Read existing pid from pidfile.
294  * @param file: file name of pid file.
295  * @return: the pid from the file or -1 if none.
296  */
297 static pid_t
298 readpid (const char* file)
299 {
300 	int fd;
301 	pid_t pid;
302 	char pidbuf[32];
303 	char* t;
304 	ssize_t l;
305 
306 	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
307 		if(errno != ENOENT)
308 			log_err("Could not read pidfile %s: %s",
309 				file, strerror(errno));
310 		return -1;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (((l = read(fd, pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf)))) == -1) {
314 		if(errno != ENOENT)
315 			log_err("Could not read pidfile %s: %s",
316 				file, strerror(errno));
317 		close(fd);
318 		return -1;
319 	}
320 
321 	close(fd);
322 
323 	/* Empty pidfile means no pidfile... */
324 	if (l == 0) {
325 		return -1;
326 	}
327 
328 	pidbuf[sizeof(pidbuf)-1] = 0;
329 	pid = (pid_t)strtol(pidbuf, &t, 10);
330 
331 	if (*t && *t != '\n') {
332 		return -1;
333 	}
334 	return pid;
335 }
336 
337 /** write pid to file.
338  * @param pidfile: file name of pid file.
339  * @param pid: pid to write to file.
340  */
341 static void
342 writepid (const char* pidfile, pid_t pid)
343 {
344 	FILE* f;
345 
346 	if ((f = fopen(pidfile, "w")) ==  NULL ) {
347 		log_err("cannot open pidfile %s: %s",
348 			pidfile, strerror(errno));
349 		return;
350 	}
351 	if(fprintf(f, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)pid) < 0) {
352 		log_err("cannot write to pidfile %s: %s",
353 			pidfile, strerror(errno));
354 	}
355 	fclose(f);
356 }
357 
358 /**
359  * check old pid file.
360  * @param pidfile: the file name of the pid file.
361  * @param inchroot: if pidfile is inchroot and we can thus expect to
362  *	be able to delete it.
363  */
364 static void
365 checkoldpid(char* pidfile, int inchroot)
366 {
367 	pid_t old;
368 	if((old = readpid(pidfile)) != -1) {
369 		/* see if it is still alive */
370 		if(kill(old, 0) == 0 || errno == EPERM)
371 			log_warn("unbound is already running as pid %u.",
372 				(unsigned)old);
373 		else	if(inchroot)
374 			log_warn("did not exit gracefully last time (%u)",
375 				(unsigned)old);
376 	}
377 }
378 #endif /* HAVE_KILL */
379 
380 /** detach from command line */
381 static void
382 detach(void)
383 {
384 #if defined(HAVE_DAEMON) && !defined(DEPRECATED_DAEMON)
385 	/* use POSIX daemon(3) function */
386 	if(daemon(1, 0) != 0)
387 		fatal_exit("daemon failed: %s", strerror(errno));
388 #else /* no HAVE_DAEMON */
389 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
390 	int fd;
391 	/* Take off... */
392 	switch (fork()) {
393 		case 0:
394 			break;
395 		case -1:
396 			fatal_exit("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
397 		default:
398 			/* exit interactive session */
399 			exit(0);
400 	}
401 	/* detach */
402 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
403 	if(setsid() == -1)
404 		fatal_exit("setsid() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
405 #endif
406 	if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
407 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
408 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
409 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
410 		if (fd > 2)
411 			(void)close(fd);
412 	}
413 #endif /* HAVE_FORK */
414 #endif /* HAVE_DAEMON */
415 }
416 
417 /** daemonize, drop user privileges and chroot if needed */
418 static void
419 perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
420 	const char** cfgfile, int need_pidfile)
421 {
422 #ifdef HAVE_KILL
423 	int pidinchroot;
424 #endif
425 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
426 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
427 
428 	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
429 		if((pwd = getpwnam(cfg->username)) == NULL)
430 			fatal_exit("user '%s' does not exist.", cfg->username);
431 		/* endpwent below, in case we need pwd for setusercontext */
432 	}
433 #endif
434 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
435 	w_config_adjust_directory(cfg);
436 #endif
437 
438 	/* read ssl keys while superuser and outside chroot */
439 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
440 	if(!(daemon->rc = daemon_remote_create(cfg)))
441 		fatal_exit("could not set up remote-control");
442 	if(cfg->ssl_service_key && cfg->ssl_service_key[0]) {
443 		if(!(daemon->listen_sslctx = listen_sslctx_create(
444 			cfg->ssl_service_key, cfg->ssl_service_pem, NULL)))
445 			fatal_exit("could not set up listen SSL_CTX");
446 		if(cfg->tls_ciphers && cfg->tls_ciphers[0]) {
447 			if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_ciphers)) {
448 				fatal_exit("failed to set tls-cipher %s", cfg->tls_ciphers);
449 			}
450 		}
451 #ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_CIPHERSUITES
452 		if(cfg->tls_ciphersuites && cfg->tls_ciphersuites[0]) {
453 			if (!SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_ciphersuites)) {
454 				fatal_exit("failed to set tls-ciphersuites %s", cfg->tls_ciphersuites);
455 			}
456 		}
457 #endif
458 		if(cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first &&
459 			cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first->str[0] != 0) {
460 			if(!listen_sslctx_setup_ticket_keys(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first)) {
461 				fatal_exit("could not set session ticket SSL_CTX");
462 			}
463 		}
464 	}
465 	if(!(daemon->connect_sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL,
466 		cfg->tls_cert_bundle, cfg->tls_win_cert)))
467 		fatal_exit("could not set up connect SSL_CTX");
468 #endif
469 
470 	/* init syslog (as root) if needed, before daemonize, otherwise
471 	 * a fork error could not be printed since daemonize closed stderr.*/
472 	if(cfg->use_syslog) {
473 		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, cfg->chrootdir);
474 	}
475 	/* if using a logfile, we cannot open it because the logfile would
476 	 * be created with the wrong permissions, we cannot chown it because
477 	 * we cannot chown system logfiles, so we do not open at all.
478 	 * So, using a logfile, the user does not see errors unless -d is
479 	 * given to unbound on the commandline. */
480 
481 #ifdef HAVE_KILL
482 	/* true if pidfile is inside chrootdir, or nochroot */
483 	pidinchroot = need_pidfile && (!(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) ||
484 				(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
485 				strncmp(cfg->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
486 				strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0));
487 
488 	/* check old pid file before forking */
489 	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0] && need_pidfile) {
490 		/* calculate position of pidfile */
491 		if(cfg->pidfile[0] == '/')
492 			daemon->pidfile = strdup(cfg->pidfile);
493 		else	daemon->pidfile = fname_after_chroot(cfg->pidfile,
494 				cfg, 1);
495 		if(!daemon->pidfile)
496 			fatal_exit("pidfile alloc: out of memory");
497 		checkoldpid(daemon->pidfile, pidinchroot);
498 	}
499 #endif
500 
501 	/* daemonize because pid is needed by the writepid func */
502 	if(!debug_mode && cfg->do_daemonize) {
503 		detach();
504 	}
505 
506 	/* write new pidfile (while still root, so can be outside chroot) */
507 #ifdef HAVE_KILL
508 	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0] && need_pidfile) {
509 		writepid(daemon->pidfile, getpid());
510 		if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0] && cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1 &&
511 			pidinchroot) {
512 #  ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
513 			if(chown(daemon->pidfile, cfg_uid, cfg_gid) == -1) {
514 				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "cannot chown %u.%u %s: %s",
515 					(unsigned)cfg_uid, (unsigned)cfg_gid,
516 					daemon->pidfile, strerror(errno));
517 			}
518 #  endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */
519 		}
520 	}
521 #else
522 	(void)daemon;
523 	(void)need_pidfile;
524 #endif /* HAVE_KILL */
525 
526 	/* Set user context */
527 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
528 	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0] && cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
529 #ifdef HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT
530 		/* setusercontext does initgroups, setuid, setgid, and
531 		 * also resource limits from login config, but we
532 		 * still call setresuid, setresgid to be sure to set all uid*/
533 		if(setusercontext(NULL, pwd, cfg_uid, (unsigned)
534 			LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETUSER & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP) != 0)
535 			log_warn("unable to setusercontext %s: %s",
536 				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
537 #else
538 		(void)pwd;
539 #endif /* HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT */
540 	}
541 #endif /* HAVE_GETPWNAM */
542 
543 	/* box into the chroot */
544 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
545 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
546 		if(chdir(cfg->chrootdir)) {
547 			fatal_exit("unable to chdir to chroot %s: %s",
548 				cfg->chrootdir, strerror(errno));
549 		}
550 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chdir to %s", cfg->chrootdir);
551 		if(chroot(cfg->chrootdir))
552 			fatal_exit("unable to chroot to %s: %s",
553 				cfg->chrootdir, strerror(errno));
554 		if(chdir("/"))
555 			fatal_exit("unable to chdir to / in chroot %s: %s",
556 				cfg->chrootdir, strerror(errno));
557 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chroot to %s", cfg->chrootdir);
558 		if(strncmp(*cfgfile, cfg->chrootdir,
559 			strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
560 			(*cfgfile) += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
561 
562 		/* adjust stored pidfile for chroot */
563 		if(daemon->pidfile && daemon->pidfile[0] &&
564 			strncmp(daemon->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
565 			strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0) {
566 			char* old = daemon->pidfile;
567 			daemon->pidfile = strdup(old+strlen(cfg->chrootdir));
568 			free(old);
569 			if(!daemon->pidfile)
570 				log_err("out of memory in pidfile adjust");
571 		}
572 		daemon->chroot = strdup(cfg->chrootdir);
573 		if(!daemon->chroot)
574 			log_err("out of memory in daemon chroot dir storage");
575 	}
576 #else
577 	(void)cfgfile;
578 #endif
579 	/* change to working directory inside chroot */
580 	if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
581 		char* dir = cfg->directory;
582 		if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
583 			strncmp(dir, cfg->chrootdir,
584 			strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
585 			dir += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
586 		if(dir[0]) {
587 			if(chdir(dir)) {
588 				fatal_exit("Could not chdir to %s: %s",
589 					dir, strerror(errno));
590 			}
591 			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chdir to %s", dir);
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	/* drop permissions after chroot, getpwnam, pidfile, syslog done*/
596 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
597 	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0] && cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
598 #  ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
599 		if(initgroups(cfg->username, cfg_gid) != 0)
600 			log_warn("unable to initgroups %s: %s",
601 				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
602 #  endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */
603 #  ifdef HAVE_ENDPWENT
604 		endpwent();
605 #  endif
606 
607 #ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID
608 		if(setresgid(cfg_gid,cfg_gid,cfg_gid) != 0)
609 #elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID)
610 		if(setregid(cfg_gid,cfg_gid) != 0)
611 #else /* use setgid */
612 		if(setgid(cfg_gid) != 0)
613 #endif /* HAVE_SETRESGID */
614 			fatal_exit("unable to set group id of %s: %s",
615 				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
616 #ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
617 		if(setresuid(cfg_uid,cfg_uid,cfg_uid) != 0)
618 #elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID)
619 		if(setreuid(cfg_uid,cfg_uid) != 0)
620 #else /* use setuid */
621 		if(setuid(cfg_uid) != 0)
622 #endif /* HAVE_SETRESUID */
623 			fatal_exit("unable to set user id of %s: %s",
624 				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
625 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "drop user privileges, run as %s",
626 			cfg->username);
627 	}
628 #endif /* HAVE_GETPWNAM */
629 	/* file logging inited after chroot,chdir,setuid is done so that
630 	 * it would succeed on SIGHUP as well */
631 	if(!cfg->use_syslog)
632 		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, cfg->chrootdir);
633 }
634 
635 /**
636  * Run the daemon.
637  * @param cfgfile: the config file name.
638  * @param cmdline_verbose: verbosity resulting from commandline -v.
639  *    These increase verbosity as specified in the config file.
640  * @param debug_mode: if set, do not daemonize.
641  * @param need_pidfile: if false, no pidfile is checked or created.
642  */
643 static void
644 run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode, int need_pidfile)
645 {
646 	struct config_file* cfg = NULL;
647 	struct daemon* daemon = NULL;
648 	int done_setup = 0;
649 
650 	if(!(daemon = daemon_init()))
651 		fatal_exit("alloc failure");
652 	while(!daemon->need_to_exit) {
653 		if(done_setup)
654 			verbose(VERB_OPS, "Restart of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
655 		else	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Start of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
656 
657 		/* config stuff */
658 		if(!(cfg = config_create()))
659 			fatal_exit("Could not alloc config defaults");
660 		if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, daemon->chroot)) {
661 			if(errno != ENOENT)
662 				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s."
663 					" Maybe try unbound -dd, it stays on "
664 					"the commandline to see more errors, "
665 					"or unbound-checkconf", cfgfile);
666 			log_warn("Continuing with default config settings");
667 		}
668 		apply_settings(daemon, cfg, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode);
669 		if(!done_setup)
670 			config_lookup_uid(cfg);
671 
672 		/* prepare */
673 		if(!daemon_open_shared_ports(daemon))
674 			fatal_exit("could not open ports");
675 		if(!done_setup) {
676 			perform_setup(daemon, cfg, debug_mode, &cfgfile, need_pidfile);
677 			done_setup = 1;
678 		} else {
679 			/* reopen log after HUP to facilitate log rotation */
680 			if(!cfg->use_syslog)
681 				log_init(cfg->logfile, 0, cfg->chrootdir);
682 		}
683 		/* work */
684 		daemon_fork(daemon);
685 
686 		/* clean up for restart */
687 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cleanup.");
688 		daemon_cleanup(daemon);
689 		config_delete(cfg);
690 	}
691 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Exit cleanup.");
692 	/* this unlink may not work if the pidfile is located outside
693 	 * of the chroot/workdir or we no longer have permissions */
694 	if(daemon->pidfile) {
695 		int fd;
696 		/* truncate pidfile */
697 		fd = open(daemon->pidfile, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0644);
698 		if(fd != -1)
699 			close(fd);
700 		/* delete pidfile */
701 		unlink(daemon->pidfile);
702 	}
703 	daemon_delete(daemon);
704 }
705 
706 /** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
707 extern int optind;
708 /** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
709 extern char* optarg;
710 
711 /**
712  * main program. Set options given commandline arguments.
713  * @param argc: number of commandline arguments.
714  * @param argv: array of commandline arguments.
715  * @return: exit status of the program.
716  */
717 int
718 main(int argc, char* argv[])
719 {
720 	int c;
721 	const char* cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
722 	const char* winopt = NULL;
723 	const char* log_ident_default;
724 	int cmdline_verbose = 0;
725 	int debug_mode = 0;
726 	int need_pidfile = 1;
727 
728 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
729 	int cmdline_cfg = 0;
730 #endif
731 
732 	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
733 	log_ident_default = strrchr(argv[0],'/')?strrchr(argv[0],'/')+1:argv[0];
734 	log_ident_set_default(log_ident_default);
735 	log_ident_set(log_ident_default);
736 	/* parse the options */
737 	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "c:dhpvw:V")) != -1) {
738 		switch(c) {
739 		case 'c':
740 			cfgfile = optarg;
741 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
742 			cmdline_cfg = 1;
743 #endif
744 			break;
745 		case 'v':
746 			cmdline_verbose++;
747 			verbosity++;
748 			break;
749 		case 'p':
750 			need_pidfile = 0;
751 			break;
752 		case 'd':
753 			debug_mode++;
754 			break;
755 		case 'w':
756 			winopt = optarg;
757 			break;
758 		case 'V':
759 			print_build_options();
760 			return 0;
761 		case '?':
762 		case 'h':
763 		default:
764 			usage();
765 			return 1;
766 		}
767 	}
768 	argc -= optind;
769 	/* argv += optind; not using further arguments */
770 
771 	if(winopt) {
772 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
773 		wsvc_command_option(winopt, cfgfile, cmdline_verbose,
774 			cmdline_cfg);
775 #else
776 		fatal_exit("option not supported");
777 #endif
778 	}
779 
780 	if(argc != 0) {
781 		usage();
782 		return 1;
783 	}
784 
785 	run_daemon(cfgfile, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode, need_pidfile);
786 	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL); /* close logfile */
787 #ifndef unbound_testbound
788 	if(log_get_lock()) {
789 		lock_basic_destroy((lock_basic_type*)log_get_lock());
790 	}
791 #endif
792 	return 0;
793 }
794