xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/daemon/remote.c (revision 63f537551380d2dab29fa402ad1269feae17e594)
1 /*
2  * daemon/remote.c - remote control for the unbound daemon.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains the remote control functionality for the daemon.
40  * The remote control can be performed using either the commandline
41  * unbound-control tool, or a TLS capable web browser.
42  * The channel is secured using TLSv1, and certificates.
43  * Both the server and the client(control tool) have their own keys.
44  */
45 #include "config.h"
46 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
47 #include <openssl/err.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_H
50 #include <openssl/dh.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_BN_H
53 #include <openssl/bn.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include "daemon/remote.h"
58 #include "daemon/worker.h"
59 #include "daemon/daemon.h"
60 #include "daemon/stats.h"
61 #include "daemon/cachedump.h"
62 #include "util/log.h"
63 #include "util/config_file.h"
64 #include "util/net_help.h"
65 #include "util/module.h"
66 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
67 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
68 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
69 #include "services/mesh.h"
70 #include "services/localzone.h"
71 #include "services/authzone.h"
72 #include "services/rpz.h"
73 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
74 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
75 #include "util/data/dname.h"
76 #include "validator/validator.h"
77 #include "validator/val_kcache.h"
78 #include "validator/val_kentry.h"
79 #include "validator/val_anchor.h"
80 #include "iterator/iterator.h"
81 #include "iterator/iter_fwd.h"
82 #include "iterator/iter_hints.h"
83 #include "iterator/iter_delegpt.h"
84 #include "services/outbound_list.h"
85 #include "services/outside_network.h"
86 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"
87 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
88 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
89 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
90 #include "util/timeval_func.h"
91 
92 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
93 #  include <sys/types.h>
94 #endif
95 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
96 #include <sys/stat.h>
97 #endif
98 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
99 #include <netdb.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 /* just for portability */
103 #ifdef SQ
104 #undef SQ
105 #endif
106 
107 /** what to put on statistics lines between var and value, ": " or "=" */
108 #define SQ "="
109 
110 static int
111 remote_setup_ctx(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct config_file* cfg)
112 {
113 	char* s_cert;
114 	char* s_key;
115 	rc->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
116 	if(!rc->ctx) {
117 		log_crypto_err("could not SSL_CTX_new");
118 		return 0;
119 	}
120 	if(!listen_sslctx_setup(rc->ctx)) {
121 		return 0;
122 	}
123 
124 	s_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->server_cert_file, cfg, 1);
125 	s_key = fname_after_chroot(cfg->server_key_file, cfg, 1);
126 	if(!s_cert || !s_key) {
127 		log_err("out of memory in remote control fname");
128 		goto setup_error;
129 	}
130 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "setup SSL certificates");
131 	if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(rc->ctx,s_cert)) {
132 		log_err("Error for server-cert-file: %s", s_cert);
133 		log_crypto_err("Error in SSL_CTX use_certificate_chain_file");
134 		goto setup_error;
135 	}
136 	if(!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(rc->ctx,s_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
137 		log_err("Error for server-key-file: %s", s_key);
138 		log_crypto_err("Error in SSL_CTX use_PrivateKey_file");
139 		goto setup_error;
140 	}
141 	if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(rc->ctx)) {
142 		log_err("Error for server-key-file: %s", s_key);
143 		log_crypto_err("Error in SSL_CTX check_private_key");
144 		goto setup_error;
145 	}
146 	listen_sslctx_setup_2(rc->ctx);
147 	if(!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(rc->ctx, s_cert, NULL)) {
148 		log_crypto_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify locations");
149 	setup_error:
150 		free(s_cert);
151 		free(s_key);
152 		return 0;
153 	}
154 	SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(rc->ctx, SSL_load_client_CA_file(s_cert));
155 	SSL_CTX_set_verify(rc->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
156 	free(s_cert);
157 	free(s_key);
158 	return 1;
159 }
160 
161 struct daemon_remote*
162 daemon_remote_create(struct config_file* cfg)
163 {
164 	struct daemon_remote* rc = (struct daemon_remote*)calloc(1,
165 		sizeof(*rc));
166 	if(!rc) {
167 		log_err("out of memory in daemon_remote_create");
168 		return NULL;
169 	}
170 	rc->max_active = 10;
171 
172 	if(!cfg->remote_control_enable) {
173 		rc->ctx = NULL;
174 		return rc;
175 	}
176 	if(options_remote_is_address(cfg) && cfg->control_use_cert) {
177 		if(!remote_setup_ctx(rc, cfg)) {
178 			daemon_remote_delete(rc);
179 			return NULL;
180 		}
181 		rc->use_cert = 1;
182 	} else {
183 		struct config_strlist* p;
184 		rc->ctx = NULL;
185 		rc->use_cert = 0;
186 		if(!options_remote_is_address(cfg))
187 		  for(p = cfg->control_ifs.first; p; p = p->next) {
188 			if(p->str && p->str[0] != '/')
189 				log_warn("control-interface %s is not using TLS, but plain transfer, because first control-interface in config file is a local socket (starts with a /).", p->str);
190 		}
191 	}
192 	return rc;
193 }
194 
195 void daemon_remote_clear(struct daemon_remote* rc)
196 {
197 	struct rc_state* p, *np;
198 	if(!rc) return;
199 	/* but do not close the ports */
200 	listen_list_delete(rc->accept_list);
201 	rc->accept_list = NULL;
202 	/* do close these sockets */
203 	p = rc->busy_list;
204 	while(p) {
205 		np = p->next;
206 		if(p->ssl)
207 			SSL_free(p->ssl);
208 		comm_point_delete(p->c);
209 		free(p);
210 		p = np;
211 	}
212 	rc->busy_list = NULL;
213 	rc->active = 0;
214 	rc->worker = NULL;
215 }
216 
217 void daemon_remote_delete(struct daemon_remote* rc)
218 {
219 	if(!rc) return;
220 	daemon_remote_clear(rc);
221 	if(rc->ctx) {
222 		SSL_CTX_free(rc->ctx);
223 	}
224 	free(rc);
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * Add and open a new control port
229  * @param ip: ip str
230  * @param nr: port nr
231  * @param list: list head
232  * @param noproto_is_err: if lack of protocol support is an error.
233  * @param cfg: config with username for chown of unix-sockets.
234  * @return false on failure.
235  */
236 static int
237 add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err,
238 	struct config_file* cfg)
239 {
240 	struct addrinfo hints;
241 	struct addrinfo* res;
242 	struct listen_port* n;
243 	int noproto = 0;
244 	int fd, r;
245 	char port[15];
246 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", nr);
247 	port[sizeof(port)-1]=0;
248 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
249 	log_assert(ip);
250 
251 	if(ip[0] == '/') {
252 		/* This looks like a local socket */
253 		fd = create_local_accept_sock(ip, &noproto, cfg->use_systemd);
254 		/*
255 		 * Change socket ownership and permissions so users other
256 		 * than root can access it provided they are in the same
257 		 * group as the user we run as.
258 		 */
259 		if(fd != -1) {
260 #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
261 			chmod(ip, (mode_t)(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP));
262 			if (cfg->username && cfg->username[0] &&
263 				cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
264 				if(chown(ip, cfg_uid, cfg_gid) == -1)
265 					verbose(VERB_QUERY, "cannot chown %u.%u %s: %s",
266 					  (unsigned)cfg_uid, (unsigned)cfg_gid,
267 					  ip, strerror(errno));
268 			}
269 #else
270 			(void)cfg;
271 #endif
272 		}
273 	} else {
274 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
275 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
276 		if((r = getaddrinfo(ip, port, &hints, &res)) != 0 || !res) {
277 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
278 			if(!noproto_is_err && r == EAI_NONAME) {
279 				/* tried to lookup the address as name */
280 				return 1; /* return success, but do nothing */
281 			}
282 #endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
283 			log_err("control interface %s:%s getaddrinfo: %s %s",
284 				ip?ip:"default", port, gai_strerror(r),
285 #ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
286 				r==EAI_SYSTEM?(char*)strerror(errno):""
287 #else
288 				""
289 #endif
290 			);
291 			return 0;
292 		}
293 
294 		/* open fd */
295 		fd = create_tcp_accept_sock(res, 1, &noproto, 0,
296 			cfg->ip_transparent, 0, 0, cfg->ip_freebind,
297 			cfg->use_systemd, cfg->ip_dscp);
298 		freeaddrinfo(res);
299 	}
300 
301 	if(fd == -1 && noproto) {
302 		if(!noproto_is_err)
303 			return 1; /* return success, but do nothing */
304 		log_err("cannot open control interface %s %d : "
305 			"protocol not supported", ip, nr);
306 		return 0;
307 	}
308 	if(fd == -1) {
309 		log_err("cannot open control interface %s %d", ip, nr);
310 		return 0;
311 	}
312 
313 	/* alloc */
314 	n = (struct listen_port*)calloc(1, sizeof(*n));
315 	if(!n) {
316 		sock_close(fd);
317 		log_err("out of memory");
318 		return 0;
319 	}
320 	n->next = *list;
321 	*list = n;
322 	n->fd = fd;
323 	return 1;
324 }
325 
326 struct listen_port* daemon_remote_open_ports(struct config_file* cfg)
327 {
328 	struct listen_port* l = NULL;
329 	log_assert(cfg->remote_control_enable && cfg->control_port);
330 	if(cfg->control_ifs.first) {
331 		char** rcif = NULL;
332 		int i, num_rcif = 0;
333 		if(!resolve_interface_names(NULL, 0, cfg->control_ifs.first,
334 			&rcif, &num_rcif)) {
335 			return NULL;
336 		}
337 		for(i=0; i<num_rcif; i++) {
338 			if(!add_open(rcif[i], cfg->control_port, &l, 1, cfg)) {
339 				listening_ports_free(l);
340 				config_del_strarray(rcif, num_rcif);
341 				return NULL;
342 			}
343 		}
344 		config_del_strarray(rcif, num_rcif);
345 	} else {
346 		/* defaults */
347 		if(cfg->do_ip6 &&
348 			!add_open("::1", cfg->control_port, &l, 0, cfg)) {
349 			listening_ports_free(l);
350 			return NULL;
351 		}
352 		if(cfg->do_ip4 &&
353 			!add_open("127.0.0.1", cfg->control_port, &l, 1, cfg)) {
354 			listening_ports_free(l);
355 			return NULL;
356 		}
357 	}
358 	return l;
359 }
360 
361 /** open accept commpoint */
362 static int
363 accept_open(struct daemon_remote* rc, int fd)
364 {
365 	struct listen_list* n = (struct listen_list*)malloc(sizeof(*n));
366 	if(!n) {
367 		log_err("out of memory");
368 		return 0;
369 	}
370 	n->next = rc->accept_list;
371 	rc->accept_list = n;
372 	/* open commpt */
373 	n->com = comm_point_create_raw(rc->worker->base, fd, 0,
374 		&remote_accept_callback, rc);
375 	if(!n->com)
376 		return 0;
377 	/* keep this port open, its fd is kept in the rc portlist */
378 	n->com->do_not_close = 1;
379 	return 1;
380 }
381 
382 int daemon_remote_open_accept(struct daemon_remote* rc,
383 	struct listen_port* ports, struct worker* worker)
384 {
385 	struct listen_port* p;
386 	rc->worker = worker;
387 	for(p = ports; p; p = p->next) {
388 		if(!accept_open(rc, p->fd)) {
389 			log_err("could not create accept comm point");
390 			return 0;
391 		}
392 	}
393 	return 1;
394 }
395 
396 void daemon_remote_stop_accept(struct daemon_remote* rc)
397 {
398 	struct listen_list* p;
399 	for(p=rc->accept_list; p; p=p->next) {
400 		comm_point_stop_listening(p->com);
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 void daemon_remote_start_accept(struct daemon_remote* rc)
405 {
406 	struct listen_list* p;
407 	for(p=rc->accept_list; p; p=p->next) {
408 		comm_point_start_listening(p->com, -1, -1);
409 	}
410 }
411 
412 int remote_accept_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
413 	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(rep))
414 {
415 	struct daemon_remote* rc = (struct daemon_remote*)arg;
416 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
417 	socklen_t addrlen;
418 	int newfd;
419 	struct rc_state* n;
420 	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
421 		log_err("error %d on remote_accept_callback", err);
422 		return 0;
423 	}
424 	/* perform the accept */
425 	newfd = comm_point_perform_accept(c, &addr, &addrlen);
426 	if(newfd == -1)
427 		return 0;
428 	/* create new commpoint unless we are servicing already */
429 	if(rc->active >= rc->max_active) {
430 		log_warn("drop incoming remote control: too many connections");
431 	close_exit:
432 		sock_close(newfd);
433 		return 0;
434 	}
435 
436 	/* setup commpoint to service the remote control command */
437 	n = (struct rc_state*)calloc(1, sizeof(*n));
438 	if(!n) {
439 		log_err("out of memory");
440 		goto close_exit;
441 	}
442 	n->fd = newfd;
443 	/* start in reading state */
444 	n->c = comm_point_create_raw(rc->worker->base, newfd, 0,
445 		&remote_control_callback, n);
446 	if(!n->c) {
447 		log_err("out of memory");
448 		free(n);
449 		goto close_exit;
450 	}
451 	log_addr(VERB_QUERY, "new control connection from", &addr, addrlen);
452 	n->c->do_not_close = 0;
453 	comm_point_stop_listening(n->c);
454 	comm_point_start_listening(n->c, -1, REMOTE_CONTROL_TCP_TIMEOUT);
455 	memcpy(&n->c->repinfo.remote_addr, &addr, addrlen);
456 	n->c->repinfo.remote_addrlen = addrlen;
457 	if(rc->use_cert) {
458 		n->shake_state = rc_hs_read;
459 		n->ssl = SSL_new(rc->ctx);
460 		if(!n->ssl) {
461 			log_crypto_err("could not SSL_new");
462 			comm_point_delete(n->c);
463 			free(n);
464 			goto close_exit;
465 		}
466 		SSL_set_accept_state(n->ssl);
467 		(void)SSL_set_mode(n->ssl, (long)SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
468 		if(!SSL_set_fd(n->ssl, newfd)) {
469 			log_crypto_err("could not SSL_set_fd");
470 			SSL_free(n->ssl);
471 			comm_point_delete(n->c);
472 			free(n);
473 			goto close_exit;
474 		}
475 	} else {
476 		n->ssl = NULL;
477 	}
478 
479 	n->rc = rc;
480 	n->next = rc->busy_list;
481 	rc->busy_list = n;
482 	rc->active ++;
483 
484 	/* perform the first nonblocking read already, for windows,
485 	 * so it can return wouldblock. could be faster too. */
486 	(void)remote_control_callback(n->c, n, NETEVENT_NOERROR, NULL);
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 /** delete from list */
491 static void
492 state_list_remove_elem(struct rc_state** list, struct comm_point* c)
493 {
494 	while(*list) {
495 		if( (*list)->c == c) {
496 			*list = (*list)->next;
497 			return;
498 		}
499 		list = &(*list)->next;
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 /** decrease active count and remove commpoint from busy list */
504 static void
505 clean_point(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s)
506 {
507 	state_list_remove_elem(&rc->busy_list, s->c);
508 	rc->active --;
509 	if(s->ssl) {
510 		SSL_shutdown(s->ssl);
511 		SSL_free(s->ssl);
512 	}
513 	comm_point_delete(s->c);
514 	free(s);
515 }
516 
517 int
518 ssl_print_text(RES* res, const char* text)
519 {
520 	int r;
521 	if(!res)
522 		return 0;
523 	if(res->ssl) {
524 		ERR_clear_error();
525 		if((r=SSL_write(res->ssl, text, (int)strlen(text))) <= 0) {
526 			if(SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
527 				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "warning, in SSL_write, peer "
528 					"closed connection");
529 				return 0;
530 			}
531 			log_crypto_err("could not SSL_write");
532 			return 0;
533 		}
534 	} else {
535 		size_t at = 0;
536 		while(at < strlen(text)) {
537 			ssize_t r = send(res->fd, text+at, strlen(text)-at, 0);
538 			if(r == -1) {
539 				if(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
540 					continue;
541 				log_err("could not send: %s",
542 					sock_strerror(errno));
543 				return 0;
544 			}
545 			at += r;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	return 1;
549 }
550 
551 /** print text over the ssl connection */
552 static int
553 ssl_print_vmsg(RES* ssl, const char* format, va_list args)
554 {
555 	char msg[1024];
556 	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), format, args);
557 	return ssl_print_text(ssl, msg);
558 }
559 
560 /** printf style printing to the ssl connection */
561 int ssl_printf(RES* ssl, const char* format, ...)
562 {
563 	va_list args;
564 	int ret;
565 	va_start(args, format);
566 	ret = ssl_print_vmsg(ssl, format, args);
567 	va_end(args);
568 	return ret;
569 }
570 
571 int
572 ssl_read_line(RES* res, char* buf, size_t max)
573 {
574 	int r;
575 	size_t len = 0;
576 	if(!res)
577 		return 0;
578 	while(len < max) {
579 		if(res->ssl) {
580 			ERR_clear_error();
581 			if((r=SSL_read(res->ssl, buf+len, 1)) <= 0) {
582 				if(SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
583 					buf[len] = 0;
584 					return 1;
585 				}
586 				log_crypto_err("could not SSL_read");
587 				return 0;
588 			}
589 		} else {
590 			while(1) {
591 				ssize_t rr = recv(res->fd, buf+len, 1, 0);
592 				if(rr <= 0) {
593 					if(rr == 0) {
594 						buf[len] = 0;
595 						return 1;
596 					}
597 					if(errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
598 						continue;
599 					log_err("could not recv: %s",
600 						sock_strerror(errno));
601 					return 0;
602 				}
603 				break;
604 			}
605 		}
606 		if(buf[len] == '\n') {
607 			/* return string without \n */
608 			buf[len] = 0;
609 			return 1;
610 		}
611 		len++;
612 	}
613 	buf[max-1] = 0;
614 	log_err("control line too long (%d): %s", (int)max, buf);
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 /** skip whitespace, return new pointer into string */
619 static char*
620 skipwhite(char* str)
621 {
622 	/* EOS \0 is not a space */
623 	while( isspace((unsigned char)*str) )
624 		str++;
625 	return str;
626 }
627 
628 /** send the OK to the control client */
629 static void send_ok(RES* ssl)
630 {
631 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok\n");
632 }
633 
634 /** do the stop command */
635 static void
636 do_stop(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
637 {
638 	worker->need_to_exit = 1;
639 	comm_base_exit(worker->base);
640 	send_ok(ssl);
641 }
642 
643 /** do the reload command */
644 static void
645 do_reload(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reuse_cache)
646 {
647 	worker->reuse_cache = reuse_cache;
648 	worker->need_to_exit = 0;
649 	comm_base_exit(worker->base);
650 	send_ok(ssl);
651 }
652 
653 /** do the verbosity command */
654 static void
655 do_verbosity(RES* ssl, char* str)
656 {
657 	int val = atoi(str);
658 	if(val == 0 && strcmp(str, "0") != 0) {
659 		ssl_printf(ssl, "error in verbosity number syntax: %s\n", str);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 	verbosity = val;
663 	send_ok(ssl);
664 }
665 
666 /** print stats from statinfo */
667 static int
668 print_stats(RES* ssl, const char* nm, struct ub_stats_info* s)
669 {
670 	struct timeval sumwait, avg;
671 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
672 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries)) return 0;
673 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_ip_ratelimited"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
674 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited)) return 0;
675 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_cookie_valid"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
676 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_cookie_valid)) return 0;
677 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_cookie_client"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
678 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_cookie_client)) return 0;
679 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_cookie_invalid"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
680 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_cookie_invalid)) return 0;
681 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.cachehits"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
682 		(unsigned long)(s->svr.num_queries
683 			- s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache))) return 0;
684 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.cachemiss"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
685 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache)) return 0;
686 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.prefetch"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
687 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_prefetch)) return 0;
688 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_timed_out"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
689 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_timed_out)) return 0;
690 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.query.queue_time_us.max"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
691 		(unsigned long)s->svr.max_query_time_us)) return 0;
692 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.expired"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
693 		(unsigned long)s->svr.ans_expired)) return 0;
694 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.recursivereplies"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
695 		(unsigned long)s->mesh_replies_sent)) return 0;
696 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
697 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.dnscrypt.crypted"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
698 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted)) return 0;
699 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.dnscrypt.cert"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
700 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cert)) return 0;
701 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.dnscrypt.cleartext"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
702 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cleartext)) return 0;
703 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.dnscrypt.malformed"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
704 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted_malformed)) return 0;
705 #endif
706 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.avg"SQ"%g\n", nm,
707 		(s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache+s->svr.num_queries_prefetch)?
708 			(double)s->svr.sum_query_list_size/
709 			(double)(s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache+
710 			s->svr.num_queries_prefetch) : 0.0)) return 0;
711 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.max"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
712 		(unsigned long)s->svr.max_query_list_size)) return 0;
713 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.overwritten"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
714 		(unsigned long)s->mesh_jostled)) return 0;
715 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.exceeded"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
716 		(unsigned long)s->mesh_dropped)) return 0;
717 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.current.all"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
718 		(unsigned long)s->mesh_num_states)) return 0;
719 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.current.user"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
720 		(unsigned long)s->mesh_num_reply_states)) return 0;
721 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
722 	sumwait.tv_sec = s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_sec;
723 	sumwait.tv_usec = s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_usec;
724 #endif
725 	timeval_divide(&avg, &sumwait, s->mesh_replies_sent);
726 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.recursion.time.avg"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", nm,
727 		(long long)avg.tv_sec, (int)avg.tv_usec)) return 0;
728 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.recursion.time.median"SQ"%g\n", nm,
729 		s->mesh_time_median)) return 0;
730 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.tcpusage"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
731 		(unsigned long)s->svr.tcp_accept_usage)) return 0;
732 	return 1;
733 }
734 
735 /** print stats for one thread */
736 static int
737 print_thread_stats(RES* ssl, int i, struct ub_stats_info* s)
738 {
739 	char nm[32];
740 	snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "thread%d", i);
741 	nm[sizeof(nm)-1]=0;
742 	return print_stats(ssl, nm, s);
743 }
744 
745 /** print long number */
746 static int
747 print_longnum(RES* ssl, const char* desc, size_t x)
748 {
749 	if(x > 1024*1024*1024) {
750 		/* more than a Gb */
751 		size_t front = x / (size_t)1000000;
752 		size_t back = x % (size_t)1000000;
753 		return ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%u%6.6u\n", desc,
754 			(unsigned)front, (unsigned)back);
755 	} else {
756 		return ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%lu\n", desc, (unsigned long)x);
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 /** print mem stats */
761 static int
762 print_mem(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct daemon* daemon,
763 	struct ub_stats_info* s)
764 {
765 	size_t msg, rrset, val, iter, respip;
766 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
767 	size_t subnet = 0;
768 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
769 #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
770 	size_t ipsecmod = 0;
771 #endif /* USE_IPSECMOD */
772 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
773 	size_t dnscrypt_shared_secret = 0;
774 	size_t dnscrypt_nonce = 0;
775 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
776 #ifdef WITH_DYNLIBMODULE
777     size_t dynlib = 0;
778 #endif /* WITH_DYNLIBMODULE */
779 	msg = slabhash_get_mem(daemon->env->msg_cache);
780 	rrset = slabhash_get_mem(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
781 	val = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "validator");
782 	iter = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "iterator");
783 	respip = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "respip");
784 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
785 	subnet = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "subnetcache");
786 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
787 #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
788 	ipsecmod = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "ipsecmod");
789 #endif /* USE_IPSECMOD */
790 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
791 	if(daemon->dnscenv) {
792 		dnscrypt_shared_secret = slabhash_get_mem(
793 			daemon->dnscenv->shared_secrets_cache);
794 		dnscrypt_nonce = slabhash_get_mem(daemon->dnscenv->nonces_cache);
795 	}
796 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
797 #ifdef WITH_DYNLIBMODULE
798     dynlib = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "dynlib");
799 #endif /* WITH_DYNLIBMODULE */
800 
801 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.cache.rrset"SQ, rrset))
802 		return 0;
803 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.cache.message"SQ, msg))
804 		return 0;
805 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.mod.iterator"SQ, iter))
806 		return 0;
807 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.mod.validator"SQ, val))
808 		return 0;
809 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.mod.respip"SQ, respip))
810 		return 0;
811 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
812 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.mod.subnet"SQ, subnet))
813 		return 0;
814 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
815 #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
816 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.mod.ipsecmod"SQ, ipsecmod))
817 		return 0;
818 #endif /* USE_IPSECMOD */
819 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
820 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.cache.dnscrypt_shared_secret"SQ,
821 			dnscrypt_shared_secret))
822 		return 0;
823 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.cache.dnscrypt_nonce"SQ,
824 			dnscrypt_nonce))
825 		return 0;
826 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
827 #ifdef WITH_DYNLIBMODULE
828 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.mod.dynlibmod"SQ, dynlib))
829 		return 0;
830 #endif /* WITH_DYNLIBMODULE */
831 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.streamwait"SQ,
832 		(size_t)s->svr.mem_stream_wait))
833 		return 0;
834 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.http.query_buffer"SQ,
835 		(size_t)s->svr.mem_http2_query_buffer))
836 		return 0;
837 	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.http.response_buffer"SQ,
838 		(size_t)s->svr.mem_http2_response_buffer))
839 		return 0;
840 	return 1;
841 }
842 
843 /** print uptime stats */
844 static int
845 print_uptime(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reset)
846 {
847 	struct timeval now = *worker->env.now_tv;
848 	struct timeval up, dt;
849 	timeval_subtract(&up, &now, &worker->daemon->time_boot);
850 	timeval_subtract(&dt, &now, &worker->daemon->time_last_stat);
851 	if(reset)
852 		worker->daemon->time_last_stat = now;
853 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.now"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n",
854 		(long long)now.tv_sec, (unsigned)now.tv_usec)) return 0;
855 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.up"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n",
856 		(long long)up.tv_sec, (unsigned)up.tv_usec)) return 0;
857 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.elapsed"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n",
858 		(long long)dt.tv_sec, (unsigned)dt.tv_usec)) return 0;
859 	return 1;
860 }
861 
862 /** print extended histogram */
863 static int
864 print_hist(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
865 {
866 	struct timehist* hist;
867 	size_t i;
868 	hist = timehist_setup();
869 	if(!hist) {
870 		log_err("out of memory");
871 		return 0;
872 	}
873 	timehist_import(hist, s->svr.hist, NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
874 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
875 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl,
876 			"histogram.%6.6d.%6.6d.to.%6.6d.%6.6d=%lu\n",
877 			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec,
878 			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec,
879 			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_sec,
880 			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_usec,
881 			(unsigned long)hist->buckets[i].count)) {
882 			timehist_delete(hist);
883 			return 0;
884 		}
885 	}
886 	timehist_delete(hist);
887 	return 1;
888 }
889 
890 /** print extended stats */
891 static int
892 print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s, int inhibit_zero)
893 {
894 	int i;
895 	char nm[32];
896 	const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc;
897 	const sldns_lookup_table* lt;
898 	/* TYPE */
899 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++) {
900 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qtype[i] == 0)
901 			continue;
902 		desc = sldns_rr_descript((uint16_t)i);
903 		if(desc && desc->_name) {
904 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "%s", desc->_name);
905 		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
906 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "IXFR");
907 		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR) {
908 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "AXFR");
909 		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_MAILA) {
910 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "MAILA");
911 		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_MAILB) {
912 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "MAILB");
913 		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY) {
914 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "ANY");
915 		} else {
916 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "TYPE%d", i);
917 		}
918 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.type.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
919 			nm, (unsigned long)s->svr.qtype[i])) return 0;
920 	}
921 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qtype_big) {
922 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.type.other"SQ"%lu\n",
923 			(unsigned long)s->svr.qtype_big)) return 0;
924 	}
925 	/* CLASS */
926 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++) {
927 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qclass[i] == 0)
928 			continue;
929 		lt = sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_rr_classes, i);
930 		if(lt && lt->name) {
931 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "%s", lt->name);
932 		} else {
933 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "CLASS%d", i);
934 		}
935 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.class.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
936 			nm, (unsigned long)s->svr.qclass[i])) return 0;
937 	}
938 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qclass_big) {
939 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.class.other"SQ"%lu\n",
940 			(unsigned long)s->svr.qclass_big)) return 0;
941 	}
942 	/* OPCODE */
943 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_OPCODE_NUM; i++) {
944 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qopcode[i] == 0)
945 			continue;
946 		lt = sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_opcodes, i);
947 		if(lt && lt->name) {
948 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "%s", lt->name);
949 		} else {
950 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "OPCODE%d", i);
951 		}
952 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.opcode.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
953 			nm, (unsigned long)s->svr.qopcode[i])) return 0;
954 	}
955 	/* transport */
956 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcp"SQ"%lu\n",
957 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtcp)) return 0;
958 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcpout"SQ"%lu\n",
959 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtcp_outgoing)) return 0;
960 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.udpout"SQ"%lu\n",
961 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qudp_outgoing)) return 0;
962 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls"SQ"%lu\n",
963 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtls)) return 0;
964 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls.resume"SQ"%lu\n",
965 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtls_resume)) return 0;
966 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.ipv6"SQ"%lu\n",
967 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qipv6)) return 0;
968 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.https"SQ"%lu\n",
969 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qhttps)) return 0;
970 	/* flags */
971 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.QR"SQ"%lu\n",
972 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_QR)) return 0;
973 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.AA"SQ"%lu\n",
974 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_AA)) return 0;
975 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.TC"SQ"%lu\n",
976 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_TC)) return 0;
977 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.RD"SQ"%lu\n",
978 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_RD)) return 0;
979 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.RA"SQ"%lu\n",
980 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_RA)) return 0;
981 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.Z"SQ"%lu\n",
982 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_Z)) return 0;
983 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.AD"SQ"%lu\n",
984 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_AD)) return 0;
985 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.CD"SQ"%lu\n",
986 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_CD)) return 0;
987 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.edns.present"SQ"%lu\n",
988 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qEDNS)) return 0;
989 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.edns.DO"SQ"%lu\n",
990 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qEDNS_DO)) return 0;
991 
992 	/* RCODE */
993 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++) {
994 		/* Always include RCODEs 0-5 */
995 		if(inhibit_zero && i > LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED && s->svr.ans_rcode[i] == 0)
996 			continue;
997 		lt = sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_rcodes, i);
998 		if(lt && lt->name) {
999 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "%s", lt->name);
1000 		} else {
1001 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "RCODE%d", i);
1002 		}
1003 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.rcode.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
1004 			nm, (unsigned long)s->svr.ans_rcode[i])) return 0;
1005 	}
1006 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata) {
1007 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.rcode.nodata"SQ"%lu\n",
1008 			(unsigned long)s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata)) return 0;
1009 	}
1010 	/* iteration */
1011 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.ratelimited"SQ"%lu\n",
1012 		(unsigned long)s->svr.queries_ratelimited)) return 0;
1013 	/* validation */
1014 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.secure"SQ"%lu\n",
1015 		(unsigned long)s->svr.ans_secure)) return 0;
1016 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.bogus"SQ"%lu\n",
1017 		(unsigned long)s->svr.ans_bogus)) return 0;
1018 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.rrset.bogus"SQ"%lu\n",
1019 		(unsigned long)s->svr.rrset_bogus)) return 0;
1020 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.aggressive.NOERROR"SQ"%lu\n",
1021 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_neg_cache_noerror)) return 0;
1022 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.aggressive.NXDOMAIN"SQ"%lu\n",
1023 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_neg_cache_nxdomain)) return 0;
1024 	/* threat detection */
1025 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unwanted.queries"SQ"%lu\n",
1026 		(unsigned long)s->svr.unwanted_queries)) return 0;
1027 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unwanted.replies"SQ"%lu\n",
1028 		(unsigned long)s->svr.unwanted_replies)) return 0;
1029 	/* cache counts */
1030 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "msg.cache.count"SQ"%u\n",
1031 		(unsigned)s->svr.msg_cache_count)) return 0;
1032 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "rrset.cache.count"SQ"%u\n",
1033 		(unsigned)s->svr.rrset_cache_count)) return 0;
1034 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "infra.cache.count"SQ"%u\n",
1035 		(unsigned)s->svr.infra_cache_count)) return 0;
1036 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "key.cache.count"SQ"%u\n",
1037 		(unsigned)s->svr.key_cache_count)) return 0;
1038 	/* max collisions */
1039 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "msg.cache.max_collisions"SQ"%u\n",
1040 		(unsigned)s->svr.msg_cache_max_collisions)) return 0;
1041 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "rrset.cache.max_collisions"SQ"%u\n",
1042 		(unsigned)s->svr.rrset_cache_max_collisions)) return 0;
1043 	/* applied RPZ actions */
1044 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM; i++) {
1045 		if(i == RPZ_NO_OVERRIDE_ACTION)
1046 			continue;
1047 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.rpz_action[i] == 0)
1048 			continue;
1049 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.rpz.action.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
1050 			rpz_action_to_string(i),
1051 			(unsigned long)s->svr.rpz_action[i])) return 0;
1052 	}
1053 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
1054 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "dnscrypt_shared_secret.cache.count"SQ"%u\n",
1055 		(unsigned)s->svr.shared_secret_cache_count)) return 0;
1056 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "dnscrypt_nonce.cache.count"SQ"%u\n",
1057 		(unsigned)s->svr.nonce_cache_count)) return 0;
1058 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.dnscrypt.shared_secret.cachemiss"SQ"%lu\n",
1059 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache)) return 0;
1060 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.dnscrypt.replay"SQ"%lu\n",
1061 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay)) return 0;
1062 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
1063 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.authzone.up"SQ"%lu\n",
1064 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_authzone_up)) return 0;
1065 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.authzone.down"SQ"%lu\n",
1066 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_authzone_down)) return 0;
1067 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
1068 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.subnet"SQ"%lu\n",
1069 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_subnet)) return 0;
1070 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.subnet_cache"SQ"%lu\n",
1071 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache)) return 0;
1072 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
1073 #ifdef USE_CACHEDB
1074 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.cachedb"SQ"%lu\n",
1075 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_cachedb)) return 0;
1076 #endif /* USE_CACHEDB */
1077 	return 1;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /** do the stats command */
1081 static void
1082 do_stats(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reset)
1083 {
1084 	struct daemon* daemon = worker->daemon;
1085 	struct ub_stats_info total;
1086 	struct ub_stats_info s;
1087 	int i;
1088 	memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
1089 	log_assert(daemon->num > 0);
1090 	/* gather all thread statistics in one place */
1091 	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
1092 		server_stats_obtain(worker, daemon->workers[i], &s, reset);
1093 		if(!print_thread_stats(ssl, i, &s))
1094 			return;
1095 		if(i == 0)
1096 			total = s;
1097 		else	server_stats_add(&total, &s);
1098 	}
1099 	/* print the thread statistics */
1100 	total.mesh_time_median /= (double)daemon->num;
1101 	if(!print_stats(ssl, "total", &total))
1102 		return;
1103 	if(!print_uptime(ssl, worker, reset))
1104 		return;
1105 	if(daemon->cfg->stat_extended) {
1106 		if(!print_mem(ssl, worker, daemon, &total))
1107 			return;
1108 		if(!print_hist(ssl, &total))
1109 			return;
1110 		if(!print_ext(ssl, &total, daemon->cfg->stat_inhibit_zero))
1111 			return;
1112 	}
1113 }
1114 
1115 /** parse commandline argument domain name */
1116 static int
1117 parse_arg_name(RES* ssl, char* str, uint8_t** res, size_t* len, int* labs)
1118 {
1119 	uint8_t nm[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
1120 	size_t nmlen = sizeof(nm);
1121 	int status;
1122 	*res = NULL;
1123 	*len = 0;
1124 	*labs = 0;
1125 	if(str[0] == '\0') {
1126 		ssl_printf(ssl, "error: this option requires a domain name\n");
1127 		return 0;
1128 	}
1129 	status = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(str, nm, &nmlen);
1130 	if(status != 0) {
1131 		ssl_printf(ssl, "error cannot parse name %s at %d: %s\n", str,
1132 			LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(status),
1133 			sldns_get_errorstr_parse(status));
1134 		return 0;
1135 	}
1136 	*res = memdup(nm, nmlen);
1137 	if(!*res) {
1138 		ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
1139 		return 0;
1140 	}
1141 	*labs = dname_count_size_labels(*res, len);
1142 	return 1;
1143 }
1144 
1145 /** find second argument, modifies string */
1146 static int
1147 find_arg2(RES* ssl, char* arg, char** arg2)
1148 {
1149 	char* as = strchr(arg, ' ');
1150 	char* at = strchr(arg, '\t');
1151 	if(as && at) {
1152 		if(at < as)
1153 			as = at;
1154 		as[0]=0;
1155 		*arg2 = skipwhite(as+1);
1156 	} else if(as) {
1157 		as[0]=0;
1158 		*arg2 = skipwhite(as+1);
1159 	} else if(at) {
1160 		at[0]=0;
1161 		*arg2 = skipwhite(at+1);
1162 	} else {
1163 		ssl_printf(ssl, "error could not find next argument "
1164 			"after %s\n", arg);
1165 		return 0;
1166 	}
1167 	return 1;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /** Add a new zone */
1171 static int
1172 perform_zone_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
1173 {
1174 	uint8_t* nm;
1175 	int nmlabs;
1176 	size_t nmlen;
1177 	char* arg2;
1178 	enum localzone_type t;
1179 	struct local_zone* z;
1180 	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
1181 		return 0;
1182 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
1183 		return 0;
1184 	if(!local_zone_str2type(arg2, &t)) {
1185 		ssl_printf(ssl, "error not a zone type. %s\n", arg2);
1186 		free(nm);
1187 		return 0;
1188 	}
1189 	lock_rw_wrlock(&zones->lock);
1190 	if((z=local_zones_find(zones, nm, nmlen,
1191 		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN))) {
1192 		/* already present in tree */
1193 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
1194 		z->type = t; /* update type anyway */
1195 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
1196 		free(nm);
1197 		lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
1198 		return 1;
1199 	}
1200 	if(!local_zones_add_zone(zones, nm, nmlen,
1201 		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, t)) {
1202 		lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
1203 		ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
1204 		return 0;
1205 	}
1206 	lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
1207 	return 1;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /** Do the local_zone command */
1211 static void
1212 do_zone_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
1213 {
1214 	if(!perform_zone_add(ssl, zones, arg))
1215 		return;
1216 	send_ok(ssl);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /** Do the local_zones command */
1220 static void
1221 do_zones_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
1222 {
1223 	char buf[2048];
1224 	int num = 0;
1225 	while(ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
1226 		if(buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0)
1227 			break; /* end of transmission */
1228 		if(!perform_zone_add(ssl, zones, buf)) {
1229 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error for input line: %s\n", buf))
1230 				return;
1231 		}
1232 		else
1233 			num++;
1234 	}
1235 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "added %d zones\n", num);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /** Remove a zone */
1239 static int
1240 perform_zone_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
1241 {
1242 	uint8_t* nm;
1243 	int nmlabs;
1244 	size_t nmlen;
1245 	struct local_zone* z;
1246 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
1247 		return 0;
1248 	lock_rw_wrlock(&zones->lock);
1249 	if((z=local_zones_find(zones, nm, nmlen,
1250 		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN))) {
1251 		/* present in tree */
1252 		local_zones_del_zone(zones, z);
1253 	}
1254 	lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
1255 	free(nm);
1256 	return 1;
1257 }
1258 
1259 /** Do the local_zone_remove command */
1260 static void
1261 do_zone_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
1262 {
1263 	if(!perform_zone_remove(ssl, zones, arg))
1264 		return;
1265 	send_ok(ssl);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /** Do the local_zones_remove command */
1269 static void
1270 do_zones_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
1271 {
1272 	char buf[2048];
1273 	int num = 0;
1274 	while(ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
1275 		if(buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0)
1276 			break; /* end of transmission */
1277 		if(!perform_zone_remove(ssl, zones, buf)) {
1278 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error for input line: %s\n", buf))
1279 				return;
1280 		}
1281 		else
1282 			num++;
1283 	}
1284 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "removed %d zones\n", num);
1285 }
1286 
1287 /** check syntax of newly added RR */
1288 static int
1289 check_RR_syntax(RES* ssl, char* str, int line)
1290 {
1291 	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
1292 	size_t len = sizeof(rr), dname_len = 0;
1293 	int s = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(str, rr, &len, &dname_len, 3600,
1294 		NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1295 	if(s != 0) {
1296 		char linestr[32];
1297 		if(line == 0)
1298 			linestr[0]=0;
1299 		else 	snprintf(linestr, sizeof(linestr), "line %d ", line);
1300 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error parsing local-data at %sposition %d '%s': %s\n",
1301 			linestr, LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(s), str,
1302 			sldns_get_errorstr_parse(s)))
1303 			return 0;
1304 		return 0;
1305 	}
1306 	return 1;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /** Add new RR data */
1310 static int
1311 perform_data_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg, int line)
1312 {
1313 	if(!check_RR_syntax(ssl, arg, line)) {
1314 		return 0;
1315 	}
1316 	if(!local_zones_add_RR(zones, arg)) {
1317 		ssl_printf(ssl,"error in syntax or out of memory, %s\n", arg);
1318 		return 0;
1319 	}
1320 	return 1;
1321 }
1322 
1323 /** Do the local_data command */
1324 static void
1325 do_data_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
1326 {
1327 	if(!perform_data_add(ssl, zones, arg, 0))
1328 		return;
1329 	send_ok(ssl);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /** Do the local_datas command */
1333 static void
1334 do_datas_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
1335 {
1336 	char buf[2048];
1337 	int num = 0, line = 0;
1338 	while(ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
1339 		if(buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0)
1340 			break; /* end of transmission */
1341 		line++;
1342 		if(perform_data_add(ssl, zones, buf, line))
1343 			num++;
1344 	}
1345 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "added %d datas\n", num);
1346 }
1347 
1348 /** Remove RR data */
1349 static int
1350 perform_data_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
1351 {
1352 	uint8_t* nm;
1353 	int nmlabs;
1354 	size_t nmlen;
1355 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
1356 		return 0;
1357 	local_zones_del_data(zones, nm,
1358 		nmlen, nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1359 	free(nm);
1360 	return 1;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /** Do the local_data_remove command */
1364 static void
1365 do_data_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
1366 {
1367 	if(!perform_data_remove(ssl, zones, arg))
1368 		return;
1369 	send_ok(ssl);
1370 }
1371 
1372 /** Do the local_datas_remove command */
1373 static void
1374 do_datas_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
1375 {
1376 	char buf[2048];
1377 	int num = 0;
1378 	while(ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
1379 		if(buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0)
1380 			break; /* end of transmission */
1381 		if(!perform_data_remove(ssl, zones, buf)) {
1382 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error for input line: %s\n", buf))
1383 				return;
1384 		}
1385 		else
1386 			num++;
1387 	}
1388 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "removed %d datas\n", num);
1389 }
1390 
1391 /** Add a new zone to view */
1392 static void
1393 do_view_zone_add(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1394 {
1395 	char* arg2;
1396 	struct view* v;
1397 	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
1398 		return;
1399 	v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
1400 		arg, 1 /* get write lock*/);
1401 	if(!v) {
1402 		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
1403 		return;
1404 	}
1405 	if(!v->local_zones) {
1406 		if(!(v->local_zones = local_zones_create())){
1407 			lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1408 			ssl_printf(ssl,"error out of memory\n");
1409 			return;
1410 		}
1411 		if(!v->isfirst) {
1412 			/* Global local-zone is not used for this view,
1413 			 * therefore add defaults to this view-specic
1414 			 * local-zone. */
1415 			struct config_file lz_cfg;
1416 			memset(&lz_cfg, 0, sizeof(lz_cfg));
1417 			local_zone_enter_defaults(v->local_zones, &lz_cfg);
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 	do_zone_add(ssl, v->local_zones, arg2);
1421 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1422 }
1423 
1424 /** Remove a zone from view */
1425 static void
1426 do_view_zone_remove(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1427 {
1428 	char* arg2;
1429 	struct view* v;
1430 	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
1431 		return;
1432 	v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
1433 		arg, 1 /* get write lock*/);
1434 	if(!v) {
1435 		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
1436 		return;
1437 	}
1438 	if(!v->local_zones) {
1439 		lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1440 		send_ok(ssl);
1441 		return;
1442 	}
1443 	do_zone_remove(ssl, v->local_zones, arg2);
1444 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /** Add new RR data to view */
1448 static void
1449 do_view_data_add(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1450 {
1451 	char* arg2;
1452 	struct view* v;
1453 	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
1454 		return;
1455 	v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
1456 		arg, 1 /* get write lock*/);
1457 	if(!v) {
1458 		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
1459 		return;
1460 	}
1461 	if(!v->local_zones) {
1462 		if(!(v->local_zones = local_zones_create())){
1463 			lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1464 			ssl_printf(ssl,"error out of memory\n");
1465 			return;
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 	do_data_add(ssl, v->local_zones, arg2);
1469 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /** Add new RR data from stdin to view */
1473 static void
1474 do_view_datas_add(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1475 {
1476 	struct view* v;
1477 	v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
1478 		arg, 1 /* get write lock*/);
1479 	if(!v) {
1480 		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
1481 		return;
1482 	}
1483 	if(!v->local_zones) {
1484 		if(!(v->local_zones = local_zones_create())){
1485 			lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1486 			ssl_printf(ssl,"error out of memory\n");
1487 			return;
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 	do_datas_add(ssl, v->local_zones);
1491 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1492 }
1493 
1494 /** Remove RR data from view */
1495 static void
1496 do_view_data_remove(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1497 {
1498 	char* arg2;
1499 	struct view* v;
1500 	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
1501 		return;
1502 	v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
1503 		arg, 1 /* get write lock*/);
1504 	if(!v) {
1505 		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
1506 		return;
1507 	}
1508 	if(!v->local_zones) {
1509 		lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1510 		send_ok(ssl);
1511 		return;
1512 	}
1513 	do_data_remove(ssl, v->local_zones, arg2);
1514 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /** Remove RR data from stdin from view */
1518 static void
1519 do_view_datas_remove(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1520 {
1521 	struct view* v;
1522 	v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
1523 		arg, 1 /* get write lock*/);
1524 	if(!v) {
1525 		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
1526 		return;
1527 	}
1528 	if(!v->local_zones){
1529 		lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1530 		ssl_printf(ssl, "removed 0 datas\n");
1531 		return;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	do_datas_remove(ssl, v->local_zones);
1535 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
1536 }
1537 
1538 /** cache lookup of nameservers */
1539 static void
1540 do_lookup(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1541 {
1542 	uint8_t* nm;
1543 	int nmlabs;
1544 	size_t nmlen;
1545 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
1546 		return;
1547 	(void)print_deleg_lookup(ssl, worker, nm, nmlen, nmlabs);
1548 	free(nm);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /** flush something from rrset and msg caches */
1552 static void
1553 do_cache_remove(struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
1554 	uint16_t t, uint16_t c)
1555 {
1556 	hashvalue_type h;
1557 	struct query_info k;
1558 	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, t, c, 0);
1559 	if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)
1560 		rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, t, c,
1561 			PACKED_RRSET_SOA_NEG);
1562 	k.qname = nm;
1563 	k.qname_len = nmlen;
1564 	k.qtype = t;
1565 	k.qclass = c;
1566 	k.local_alias = NULL;
1567 	h = query_info_hash(&k, 0);
1568 	slabhash_remove(worker->env.msg_cache, h, &k);
1569 	if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) {
1570 		/* for AAAA also flush dns64 bit_cd packet */
1571 		h = query_info_hash(&k, BIT_CD);
1572 		slabhash_remove(worker->env.msg_cache, h, &k);
1573 	}
1574 }
1575 
1576 /** flush a type */
1577 static void
1578 do_flush_type(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1579 {
1580 	uint8_t* nm;
1581 	int nmlabs;
1582 	size_t nmlen;
1583 	char* arg2;
1584 	uint16_t t;
1585 	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
1586 		return;
1587 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
1588 		return;
1589 	t = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(arg2);
1590 	if(t == 0 && strcmp(arg2, "TYPE0") != 0) {
1591 		return;
1592 	}
1593 	do_cache_remove(worker, nm, nmlen, t, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1594 
1595 	free(nm);
1596 	send_ok(ssl);
1597 }
1598 
1599 /** flush statistics */
1600 static void
1601 do_flush_stats(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
1602 {
1603 	worker_stats_clear(worker);
1604 	send_ok(ssl);
1605 }
1606 
1607 /**
1608  * Local info for deletion functions
1609  */
1610 struct del_info {
1611 	/** worker */
1612 	struct worker* worker;
1613 	/** name to delete */
1614 	uint8_t* name;
1615 	/** length */
1616 	size_t len;
1617 	/** labels */
1618 	int labs;
1619 	/** time to invalidate to */
1620 	time_t expired;
1621 	/** number of rrsets removed */
1622 	size_t num_rrsets;
1623 	/** number of msgs removed */
1624 	size_t num_msgs;
1625 	/** number of key entries removed */
1626 	size_t num_keys;
1627 	/** length of addr */
1628 	socklen_t addrlen;
1629 	/** socket address for host deletion */
1630 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1631 };
1632 
1633 /** callback to delete hosts in infra cache */
1634 static void
1635 infra_del_host(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1636 {
1637 	/* entry is locked */
1638 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1639 	struct infra_key* k = (struct infra_key*)e->key;
1640 	if(sockaddr_cmp(&inf->addr, inf->addrlen, &k->addr, k->addrlen) == 0) {
1641 		struct infra_data* d = (struct infra_data*)e->data;
1642 		d->probedelay = 0;
1643 		d->timeout_A = 0;
1644 		d->timeout_AAAA = 0;
1645 		d->timeout_other = 0;
1646 		rtt_init(&d->rtt);
1647 		if(d->ttl > inf->expired) {
1648 			d->ttl = inf->expired;
1649 			inf->num_keys++;
1650 		}
1651 	}
1652 }
1653 
1654 /** flush infra cache */
1655 static void
1656 do_flush_infra(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1657 {
1658 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1659 	socklen_t len;
1660 	struct del_info inf;
1661 	if(strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
1662 		slabhash_clear(worker->env.infra_cache->hosts);
1663 		send_ok(ssl);
1664 		return;
1665 	}
1666 	if(!ipstrtoaddr(arg, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &len)) {
1667 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error parsing ip addr: '%s'\n", arg);
1668 		return;
1669 	}
1670 	/* delete all entries from cache */
1671 	/* what we do is to set them all expired */
1672 	inf.worker = worker;
1673 	inf.name = 0;
1674 	inf.len = 0;
1675 	inf.labs = 0;
1676 	inf.expired = *worker->env.now;
1677 	inf.expired -= 3; /* handle 3 seconds skew between threads */
1678 	inf.num_rrsets = 0;
1679 	inf.num_msgs = 0;
1680 	inf.num_keys = 0;
1681 	inf.addrlen = len;
1682 	memmove(&inf.addr, &addr, len);
1683 	slabhash_traverse(worker->env.infra_cache->hosts, 1, &infra_del_host,
1684 		&inf);
1685 	send_ok(ssl);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /** flush requestlist */
1689 static void
1690 do_flush_requestlist(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
1691 {
1692 	mesh_delete_all(worker->env.mesh);
1693 	send_ok(ssl);
1694 }
1695 
1696 /** callback to delete rrsets in a zone */
1697 static void
1698 zone_del_rrset(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1699 {
1700 	/* entry is locked */
1701 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1702 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)e->key;
1703 	if(dname_subdomain_c(k->rk.dname, inf->name)) {
1704 		struct packed_rrset_data* d =
1705 			(struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
1706 		if(d->ttl > inf->expired) {
1707 			d->ttl = inf->expired;
1708 			inf->num_rrsets++;
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 }
1712 
1713 /** callback to delete messages in a zone */
1714 static void
1715 zone_del_msg(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1716 {
1717 	/* entry is locked */
1718 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1719 	struct msgreply_entry* k = (struct msgreply_entry*)e->key;
1720 	if(dname_subdomain_c(k->key.qname, inf->name)) {
1721 		struct reply_info* d = (struct reply_info*)e->data;
1722 		if(d->ttl > inf->expired) {
1723 			d->ttl = inf->expired;
1724 			d->prefetch_ttl = inf->expired;
1725 			d->serve_expired_ttl = inf->expired;
1726 			inf->num_msgs++;
1727 		}
1728 	}
1729 }
1730 
1731 /** callback to delete keys in zone */
1732 static void
1733 zone_del_kcache(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1734 {
1735 	/* entry is locked */
1736 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1737 	struct key_entry_key* k = (struct key_entry_key*)e->key;
1738 	if(dname_subdomain_c(k->name, inf->name)) {
1739 		struct key_entry_data* d = (struct key_entry_data*)e->data;
1740 		if(d->ttl > inf->expired) {
1741 			d->ttl = inf->expired;
1742 			inf->num_keys++;
1743 		}
1744 	}
1745 }
1746 
1747 /** remove all rrsets and keys from zone from cache */
1748 static void
1749 do_flush_zone(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
1750 {
1751 	uint8_t* nm;
1752 	int nmlabs;
1753 	size_t nmlen;
1754 	struct del_info inf;
1755 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
1756 		return;
1757 	/* delete all RRs and key entries from zone */
1758 	/* what we do is to set them all expired */
1759 	inf.worker = worker;
1760 	inf.name = nm;
1761 	inf.len = nmlen;
1762 	inf.labs = nmlabs;
1763 	inf.expired = *worker->env.now;
1764 	inf.expired -= 3; /* handle 3 seconds skew between threads */
1765 	inf.num_rrsets = 0;
1766 	inf.num_msgs = 0;
1767 	inf.num_keys = 0;
1768 	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1,
1769 		&zone_del_rrset, &inf);
1770 
1771 	slabhash_traverse(worker->env.msg_cache, 1, &zone_del_msg, &inf);
1772 
1773 	/* and validator cache */
1774 	if(worker->env.key_cache) {
1775 		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1,
1776 			&zone_del_kcache, &inf);
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	free(nm);
1780 
1781 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok removed %lu rrsets, %lu messages "
1782 		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets,
1783 		(unsigned long)inf.num_msgs, (unsigned long)inf.num_keys);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /** callback to delete bogus rrsets */
1787 static void
1788 bogus_del_rrset(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1789 {
1790 	/* entry is locked */
1791 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1792 	struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
1793 	if(d->security == sec_status_bogus) {
1794 		d->ttl = inf->expired;
1795 		inf->num_rrsets++;
1796 	}
1797 }
1798 
1799 /** callback to delete bogus messages */
1800 static void
1801 bogus_del_msg(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1802 {
1803 	/* entry is locked */
1804 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1805 	struct reply_info* d = (struct reply_info*)e->data;
1806 	if(d->security == sec_status_bogus) {
1807 		d->ttl = inf->expired;
1808 		inf->num_msgs++;
1809 	}
1810 }
1811 
1812 /** callback to delete bogus keys */
1813 static void
1814 bogus_del_kcache(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1815 {
1816 	/* entry is locked */
1817 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1818 	struct key_entry_data* d = (struct key_entry_data*)e->data;
1819 	if(d->isbad) {
1820 		d->ttl = inf->expired;
1821 		inf->num_keys++;
1822 	}
1823 }
1824 
1825 /** remove all bogus rrsets, msgs and keys from cache */
1826 static void
1827 do_flush_bogus(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
1828 {
1829 	struct del_info inf;
1830 	/* what we do is to set them all expired */
1831 	inf.worker = worker;
1832 	inf.expired = *worker->env.now;
1833 	inf.expired -= 3; /* handle 3 seconds skew between threads */
1834 	inf.num_rrsets = 0;
1835 	inf.num_msgs = 0;
1836 	inf.num_keys = 0;
1837 	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1,
1838 		&bogus_del_rrset, &inf);
1839 
1840 	slabhash_traverse(worker->env.msg_cache, 1, &bogus_del_msg, &inf);
1841 
1842 	/* and validator cache */
1843 	if(worker->env.key_cache) {
1844 		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1,
1845 			&bogus_del_kcache, &inf);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok removed %lu rrsets, %lu messages "
1849 		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets,
1850 		(unsigned long)inf.num_msgs, (unsigned long)inf.num_keys);
1851 }
1852 
1853 /** callback to delete negative and servfail rrsets */
1854 static void
1855 negative_del_rrset(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1856 {
1857 	/* entry is locked */
1858 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1859 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)e->key;
1860 	struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
1861 	/* delete the parentside negative cache rrsets,
1862 	 * these are nameserver rrsets that failed lookup, rdata empty */
1863 	if((k->rk.flags & PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE) && d->count == 1 &&
1864 		d->rrsig_count == 0 && d->rr_len[0] == 0) {
1865 		d->ttl = inf->expired;
1866 		inf->num_rrsets++;
1867 	}
1868 }
1869 
1870 /** callback to delete negative and servfail messages */
1871 static void
1872 negative_del_msg(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1873 {
1874 	/* entry is locked */
1875 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1876 	struct reply_info* d = (struct reply_info*)e->data;
1877 	/* rcode not NOERROR: NXDOMAIN, SERVFAIL, ..: an nxdomain or error
1878 	 * or NOERROR rcode with ANCOUNT==0: a NODATA answer */
1879 	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(d->flags) != 0 || d->an_numrrsets == 0) {
1880 		d->ttl = inf->expired;
1881 		inf->num_msgs++;
1882 	}
1883 }
1884 
1885 /** callback to delete negative key entries */
1886 static void
1887 negative_del_kcache(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
1888 {
1889 	/* entry is locked */
1890 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
1891 	struct key_entry_data* d = (struct key_entry_data*)e->data;
1892 	/* could be bad because of lookup failure on the DS, DNSKEY, which
1893 	 * was nxdomain or servfail, and thus a result of negative lookups */
1894 	if(d->isbad) {
1895 		d->ttl = inf->expired;
1896 		inf->num_keys++;
1897 	}
1898 }
1899 
1900 /** remove all negative(NODATA,NXDOMAIN), and servfail messages from cache */
1901 static void
1902 do_flush_negative(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
1903 {
1904 	struct del_info inf;
1905 	/* what we do is to set them all expired */
1906 	inf.worker = worker;
1907 	inf.expired = *worker->env.now;
1908 	inf.expired -= 3; /* handle 3 seconds skew between threads */
1909 	inf.num_rrsets = 0;
1910 	inf.num_msgs = 0;
1911 	inf.num_keys = 0;
1912 	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1,
1913 		&negative_del_rrset, &inf);
1914 
1915 	slabhash_traverse(worker->env.msg_cache, 1, &negative_del_msg, &inf);
1916 
1917 	/* and validator cache */
1918 	if(worker->env.key_cache) {
1919 		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1,
1920 			&negative_del_kcache, &inf);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok removed %lu rrsets, %lu messages "
1924 		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets,
1925 		(unsigned long)inf.num_msgs, (unsigned long)inf.num_keys);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /** remove name rrset from cache */
1929 static void
1930 do_flush_name(RES* ssl, struct worker* w, char* arg)
1931 {
1932 	uint8_t* nm;
1933 	int nmlabs;
1934 	size_t nmlen;
1935 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
1936 		return;
1937 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1938 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1939 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1940 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1941 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1942 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1943 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1944 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1945 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SRV, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1946 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NAPTR, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1947 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SVCB, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1948 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_HTTPS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1949 
1950 	free(nm);
1951 	send_ok(ssl);
1952 }
1953 
1954 /** printout a delegation point info */
1955 static int
1956 ssl_print_name_dp(RES* ssl, const char* str, uint8_t* nm, uint16_t dclass,
1957 	struct delegpt* dp)
1958 {
1959 	char buf[257];
1960 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
1961 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
1962 	int f = 0;
1963 	if(str) { /* print header for forward, stub */
1964 		char* c = sldns_wire2str_class(dclass);
1965 		dname_str(nm, buf);
1966 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s %s %s ", buf, (c?c:"CLASS??"), str)) {
1967 			free(c);
1968 			return 0;
1969 		}
1970 		free(c);
1971 	}
1972 	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
1973 		dname_str(ns->name, buf);
1974 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%s", (f?" ":""), buf))
1975 			return 0;
1976 		f = 1;
1977 	}
1978 	for(a = dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
1979 		addr_to_str(&a->addr, a->addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf));
1980 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%s", (f?" ":""), buf))
1981 			return 0;
1982 		f = 1;
1983 	}
1984 	return ssl_printf(ssl, "\n");
1985 }
1986 
1987 
1988 /** print root forwards */
1989 static int
1990 print_root_fwds(RES* ssl, struct iter_forwards* fwds, uint8_t* root)
1991 {
1992 	struct delegpt* dp;
1993 	dp = forwards_lookup(fwds, root, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
1994 	if(!dp)
1995 		return ssl_printf(ssl, "off (using root hints)\n");
1996 	/* if dp is returned it must be the root */
1997 	log_assert(query_dname_compare(dp->name, root)==0);
1998 	return ssl_print_name_dp(ssl, NULL, root, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp);
1999 }
2000 
2001 /** parse args into delegpt */
2002 static struct delegpt*
2003 parse_delegpt(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t* nm)
2004 {
2005 	/* parse args and add in */
2006 	char* p = args;
2007 	char* todo;
2008 	struct delegpt* dp = delegpt_create_mlc(nm);
2009 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
2010 	socklen_t addrlen;
2011 	char* auth_name;
2012 	if(!dp) {
2013 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2014 		return NULL;
2015 	}
2016 	while(p) {
2017 		todo = p;
2018 		p = strchr(p, ' '); /* find next spot, if any */
2019 		if(p) {
2020 			*p++ = 0;	/* end this spot */
2021 			p = skipwhite(p); /* position at next spot */
2022 		}
2023 		/* parse address */
2024 		if(!authextstrtoaddr(todo, &addr, &addrlen, &auth_name)) {
2025 			uint8_t* dname= NULL;
2026 			int port;
2027 			dname = authextstrtodname(todo, &port, &auth_name);
2028 			if(!dname) {
2029 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error cannot parse"
2030 					" '%s'\n", todo);
2031 				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
2032 				return NULL;
2033 			}
2034 #if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
2035 			if(auth_name)
2036 				log_err("no name verification functionality in "
2037 				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", todo);
2038 #endif
2039 			if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, auth_name, port)) {
2040 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2041 				free(dname);
2042 				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
2043 				return NULL;
2044 			}
2045 		} else {
2046 #if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
2047 			if(auth_name)
2048 				log_err("no name verification functionality in "
2049 				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", todo);
2050 #endif
2051 			/* add address */
2052 			if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
2053 				auth_name, -1)) {
2054 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2055 				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
2056 				return NULL;
2057 			}
2058 		}
2059 	}
2060 	dp->has_parent_side_NS = 1;
2061 	return dp;
2062 }
2063 
2064 /** do the status command */
2065 static void
2066 do_forward(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* args)
2067 {
2068 	struct iter_forwards* fwd = worker->env.fwds;
2069 	uint8_t* root = (uint8_t*)"\000";
2070 	if(!fwd) {
2071 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error: structure not allocated\n");
2072 		return;
2073 	}
2074 	if(args == NULL || args[0] == 0) {
2075 		(void)print_root_fwds(ssl, fwd, root);
2076 		return;
2077 	}
2078 	/* set root forwards for this thread. since we are in remote control
2079 	 * the actual mesh is not running, so we can freely edit it. */
2080 	/* delete all the existing queries first */
2081 	mesh_delete_all(worker->env.mesh);
2082 	if(strcmp(args, "off") == 0) {
2083 		forwards_delete_zone(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, root);
2084 	} else {
2085 		struct delegpt* dp;
2086 		if(!(dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, root)))
2087 			return;
2088 		if(!forwards_add_zone(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp)) {
2089 			(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2090 			return;
2091 		}
2092 	}
2093 	send_ok(ssl);
2094 }
2095 
2096 static int
2097 parse_fs_args(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t** nm, struct delegpt** dp,
2098 	int* insecure, int* prime)
2099 {
2100 	char* zonename;
2101 	char* rest;
2102 	size_t nmlen;
2103 	int nmlabs;
2104 	/* parse all -x args */
2105 	while(args[0] == '+') {
2106 		if(!find_arg2(ssl, args, &rest))
2107 			return 0;
2108 		while(*(++args) != 0) {
2109 			if(*args == 'i' && insecure)
2110 				*insecure = 1;
2111 			else if(*args == 'p' && prime)
2112 				*prime = 1;
2113 			else {
2114 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error: unknown option %s\n", args);
2115 				return 0;
2116 			}
2117 		}
2118 		args = rest;
2119 	}
2120 	/* parse name */
2121 	if(dp) {
2122 		if(!find_arg2(ssl, args, &rest))
2123 			return 0;
2124 		zonename = args;
2125 		args = rest;
2126 	} else	zonename = args;
2127 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, zonename, nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
2128 		return 0;
2129 
2130 	/* parse dp */
2131 	if(dp) {
2132 		if(!(*dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, *nm))) {
2133 			free(*nm);
2134 			return 0;
2135 		}
2136 	}
2137 	return 1;
2138 }
2139 
2140 /** do the forward_add command */
2141 static void
2142 do_forward_add(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* args)
2143 {
2144 	struct iter_forwards* fwd = worker->env.fwds;
2145 	int insecure = 0;
2146 	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
2147 	struct delegpt* dp = NULL;
2148 	if(!parse_fs_args(ssl, args, &nm, &dp, &insecure, NULL))
2149 		return;
2150 	if(insecure && worker->env.anchors) {
2151 		if(!anchors_add_insecure(worker->env.anchors, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN,
2152 			nm)) {
2153 			(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2154 			delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
2155 			free(nm);
2156 			return;
2157 		}
2158 	}
2159 	if(!forwards_add_zone(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp)) {
2160 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2161 		free(nm);
2162 		return;
2163 	}
2164 	free(nm);
2165 	send_ok(ssl);
2166 }
2167 
2168 /** do the forward_remove command */
2169 static void
2170 do_forward_remove(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* args)
2171 {
2172 	struct iter_forwards* fwd = worker->env.fwds;
2173 	int insecure = 0;
2174 	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
2175 	if(!parse_fs_args(ssl, args, &nm, NULL, &insecure, NULL))
2176 		return;
2177 	if(insecure && worker->env.anchors)
2178 		anchors_delete_insecure(worker->env.anchors, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN,
2179 			nm);
2180 	forwards_delete_zone(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm);
2181 	free(nm);
2182 	send_ok(ssl);
2183 }
2184 
2185 /** do the stub_add command */
2186 static void
2187 do_stub_add(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* args)
2188 {
2189 	struct iter_forwards* fwd = worker->env.fwds;
2190 	int insecure = 0, prime = 0;
2191 	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
2192 	struct delegpt* dp = NULL;
2193 	if(!parse_fs_args(ssl, args, &nm, &dp, &insecure, &prime))
2194 		return;
2195 	if(insecure && worker->env.anchors) {
2196 		if(!anchors_add_insecure(worker->env.anchors, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN,
2197 			nm)) {
2198 			(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2199 			delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
2200 			free(nm);
2201 			return;
2202 		}
2203 	}
2204 	if(!forwards_add_stub_hole(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm)) {
2205 		if(insecure && worker->env.anchors)
2206 			anchors_delete_insecure(worker->env.anchors,
2207 				LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm);
2208 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2209 		delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
2210 		free(nm);
2211 		return;
2212 	}
2213 	if(!hints_add_stub(worker->env.hints, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp, !prime)) {
2214 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2215 		forwards_delete_stub_hole(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm);
2216 		if(insecure && worker->env.anchors)
2217 			anchors_delete_insecure(worker->env.anchors,
2218 				LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm);
2219 		free(nm);
2220 		return;
2221 	}
2222 	free(nm);
2223 	send_ok(ssl);
2224 }
2225 
2226 /** do the stub_remove command */
2227 static void
2228 do_stub_remove(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* args)
2229 {
2230 	struct iter_forwards* fwd = worker->env.fwds;
2231 	int insecure = 0;
2232 	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
2233 	if(!parse_fs_args(ssl, args, &nm, NULL, &insecure, NULL))
2234 		return;
2235 	if(insecure && worker->env.anchors)
2236 		anchors_delete_insecure(worker->env.anchors, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN,
2237 			nm);
2238 	forwards_delete_stub_hole(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm);
2239 	hints_delete_stub(worker->env.hints, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm);
2240 	free(nm);
2241 	send_ok(ssl);
2242 }
2243 
2244 /** do the insecure_add command */
2245 static void
2246 do_insecure_add(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2247 {
2248 	size_t nmlen;
2249 	int nmlabs;
2250 	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
2251 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
2252 		return;
2253 	if(worker->env.anchors) {
2254 		if(!anchors_add_insecure(worker->env.anchors,
2255 			LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm)) {
2256 			(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
2257 			free(nm);
2258 			return;
2259 		}
2260 	}
2261 	free(nm);
2262 	send_ok(ssl);
2263 }
2264 
2265 /** do the insecure_remove command */
2266 static void
2267 do_insecure_remove(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2268 {
2269 	size_t nmlen;
2270 	int nmlabs;
2271 	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
2272 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
2273 		return;
2274 	if(worker->env.anchors)
2275 		anchors_delete_insecure(worker->env.anchors,
2276 			LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, nm);
2277 	free(nm);
2278 	send_ok(ssl);
2279 }
2280 
2281 static void
2282 do_insecure_list(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
2283 {
2284 	char buf[257];
2285 	struct trust_anchor* a;
2286 	if(worker->env.anchors) {
2287 		RBTREE_FOR(a, struct trust_anchor*, worker->env.anchors->tree) {
2288 			if(a->numDS == 0 && a->numDNSKEY == 0) {
2289 				dname_str(a->name, buf);
2290 				ssl_printf(ssl, "%s\n", buf);
2291 			}
2292 		}
2293 	}
2294 }
2295 
2296 /** do the status command */
2297 static void
2298 do_status(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
2299 {
2300 	int i;
2301 	time_t uptime;
2302 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "version: %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION))
2303 		return;
2304 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "verbosity: %d\n", verbosity))
2305 		return;
2306 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "threads: %d\n", worker->daemon->num))
2307 		return;
2308 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "modules: %d [", worker->daemon->mods.num))
2309 		return;
2310 	for(i=0; i<worker->daemon->mods.num; i++) {
2311 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, " %s", worker->daemon->mods.mod[i]->name))
2312 			return;
2313 	}
2314 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, " ]\n"))
2315 		return;
2316 	uptime = (time_t)time(NULL) - (time_t)worker->daemon->time_boot.tv_sec;
2317 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "uptime: " ARG_LL "d seconds\n", (long long)uptime))
2318 		return;
2319 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "options:%s%s%s%s\n" ,
2320 		(worker->daemon->reuseport?" reuseport":""),
2321 		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list?" control":""),
2322 		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list && worker->daemon->rc->use_cert?"(ssl)":""),
2323 		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list && worker->daemon->cfg->control_ifs.first && worker->daemon->cfg->control_ifs.first->str && worker->daemon->cfg->control_ifs.first->str[0] == '/'?"(namedpipe)":"")
2324 		))
2325 		return;
2326 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unbound (pid %d) is running...\n",
2327 		(int)getpid()))
2328 		return;
2329 }
2330 
2331 /** get age for the mesh state */
2332 static void
2333 get_mesh_age(struct mesh_state* m, char* buf, size_t len,
2334 	struct module_env* env)
2335 {
2336 	if(m->reply_list) {
2337 		struct timeval d;
2338 		struct mesh_reply* r = m->reply_list;
2339 		/* last reply is the oldest */
2340 		while(r && r->next)
2341 			r = r->next;
2342 		timeval_subtract(&d, env->now_tv, &r->start_time);
2343 		snprintf(buf, len, ARG_LL "d.%6.6d",
2344 			(long long)d.tv_sec, (int)d.tv_usec);
2345 	} else {
2346 		snprintf(buf, len, "-");
2347 	}
2348 }
2349 
2350 /** get status of a mesh state */
2351 static void
2352 get_mesh_status(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m,
2353 	char* buf, size_t len)
2354 {
2355 	enum module_ext_state s = m->s.ext_state[m->s.curmod];
2356 	const char *modname = mesh->mods.mod[m->s.curmod]->name;
2357 	size_t l;
2358 	if(strcmp(modname, "iterator") == 0 && s == module_wait_reply &&
2359 		m->s.minfo[m->s.curmod]) {
2360 		/* break into iterator to find out who its waiting for */
2361 		struct iter_qstate* qstate = (struct iter_qstate*)
2362 			m->s.minfo[m->s.curmod];
2363 		struct outbound_list* ol = &qstate->outlist;
2364 		struct outbound_entry* e;
2365 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s wait for", modname);
2366 		l = strlen(buf);
2367 		buf += l; len -= l;
2368 		if(ol->first == NULL)
2369 			snprintf(buf, len, " (empty_list)");
2370 		for(e = ol->first; e; e = e->next) {
2371 			snprintf(buf, len, " ");
2372 			l = strlen(buf);
2373 			buf += l; len -= l;
2374 			addr_to_str(&e->qsent->addr, e->qsent->addrlen,
2375 				buf, len);
2376 			l = strlen(buf);
2377 			buf += l; len -= l;
2378 		}
2379 	} else if(s == module_wait_subquery) {
2380 		/* look in subs from mesh state to see what */
2381 		char nm[257];
2382 		struct mesh_state_ref* sub;
2383 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s wants", modname);
2384 		l = strlen(buf);
2385 		buf += l; len -= l;
2386 		if(m->sub_set.count == 0)
2387 			snprintf(buf, len, " (empty_list)");
2388 		RBTREE_FOR(sub, struct mesh_state_ref*, &m->sub_set) {
2389 			char* t = sldns_wire2str_type(sub->s->s.qinfo.qtype);
2390 			char* c = sldns_wire2str_class(sub->s->s.qinfo.qclass);
2391 			dname_str(sub->s->s.qinfo.qname, nm);
2392 			snprintf(buf, len, " %s %s %s", (t?t:"TYPE??"),
2393 				(c?c:"CLASS??"), nm);
2394 			l = strlen(buf);
2395 			buf += l; len -= l;
2396 			free(t);
2397 			free(c);
2398 		}
2399 	} else {
2400 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s is %s", modname, strextstate(s));
2401 	}
2402 }
2403 
2404 /** do the dump_requestlist command */
2405 static void
2406 do_dump_requestlist(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
2407 {
2408 	struct mesh_area* mesh;
2409 	struct mesh_state* m;
2410 	int num = 0;
2411 	char buf[257];
2412 	char timebuf[32];
2413 	char statbuf[10240];
2414 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "thread #%d\n", worker->thread_num))
2415 		return;
2416 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "#   type cl name    seconds    module status\n"))
2417 		return;
2418 	/* show worker mesh contents */
2419 	mesh = worker->env.mesh;
2420 	if(!mesh) return;
2421 	RBTREE_FOR(m, struct mesh_state*, &mesh->all) {
2422 		char* t = sldns_wire2str_type(m->s.qinfo.qtype);
2423 		char* c = sldns_wire2str_class(m->s.qinfo.qclass);
2424 		dname_str(m->s.qinfo.qname, buf);
2425 		get_mesh_age(m, timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), &worker->env);
2426 		get_mesh_status(mesh, m, statbuf, sizeof(statbuf));
2427 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%3d %4s %2s %s %s %s\n",
2428 			num, (t?t:"TYPE??"), (c?c:"CLASS??"), buf, timebuf,
2429 			statbuf)) {
2430 			free(t);
2431 			free(c);
2432 			return;
2433 		}
2434 		num++;
2435 		free(t);
2436 		free(c);
2437 	}
2438 }
2439 
2440 /** structure for argument data for dump infra host */
2441 struct infra_arg {
2442 	/** the infra cache */
2443 	struct infra_cache* infra;
2444 	/** the SSL connection */
2445 	RES* ssl;
2446 	/** the time now */
2447 	time_t now;
2448 	/** ssl failure? stop writing and skip the rest.  If the tcp
2449 	 * connection is broken, and writes fail, we then stop writing. */
2450 	int ssl_failed;
2451 };
2452 
2453 /** callback for every host element in the infra cache */
2454 static void
2455 dump_infra_host(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
2456 {
2457 	struct infra_arg* a = (struct infra_arg*)arg;
2458 	struct infra_key* k = (struct infra_key*)e->key;
2459 	struct infra_data* d = (struct infra_data*)e->data;
2460 	char ip_str[1024];
2461 	char name[257];
2462 	int port;
2463 	if(a->ssl_failed)
2464 		return;
2465 	addr_to_str(&k->addr, k->addrlen, ip_str, sizeof(ip_str));
2466 	dname_str(k->zonename, name);
2467 	port = (int)ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)&k->addr)->sin_port);
2468 	if(port != UNBOUND_DNS_PORT) {
2469 		snprintf(ip_str+strlen(ip_str), sizeof(ip_str)-strlen(ip_str),
2470 			"@%d", port);
2471 	}
2472 	/* skip expired stuff (only backed off) */
2473 	if(d->ttl < a->now) {
2474 		if(d->rtt.rto >= USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT) {
2475 			if(!ssl_printf(a->ssl, "%s %s expired rto %d\n", ip_str,
2476 				name, d->rtt.rto))  {
2477 				a->ssl_failed = 1;
2478 				return;
2479 			}
2480 		}
2481 		return;
2482 	}
2483 	if(!ssl_printf(a->ssl, "%s %s ttl %lu ping %d var %d rtt %d rto %d "
2484 		"tA %d tAAAA %d tother %d "
2485 		"ednsknown %d edns %d delay %d lame dnssec %d rec %d A %d "
2486 		"other %d\n", ip_str, name, (unsigned long)(d->ttl - a->now),
2487 		d->rtt.srtt, d->rtt.rttvar, rtt_notimeout(&d->rtt), d->rtt.rto,
2488 		d->timeout_A, d->timeout_AAAA, d->timeout_other,
2489 		(int)d->edns_lame_known, (int)d->edns_version,
2490 		(int)(a->now<d->probedelay?(d->probedelay - a->now):0),
2491 		(int)d->isdnsseclame, (int)d->rec_lame, (int)d->lame_type_A,
2492 		(int)d->lame_other)) {
2493 		a->ssl_failed = 1;
2494 		return;
2495 	}
2496 }
2497 
2498 /** do the dump_infra command */
2499 static void
2500 do_dump_infra(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
2501 {
2502 	struct infra_arg arg;
2503 	arg.infra = worker->env.infra_cache;
2504 	arg.ssl = ssl;
2505 	arg.now = *worker->env.now;
2506 	arg.ssl_failed = 0;
2507 	slabhash_traverse(arg.infra->hosts, 0, &dump_infra_host, (void*)&arg);
2508 }
2509 
2510 /** do the log_reopen command */
2511 static void
2512 do_log_reopen(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
2513 {
2514 	struct config_file* cfg = worker->env.cfg;
2515 	send_ok(ssl);
2516 	log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, cfg->chrootdir);
2517 }
2518 
2519 /** do the auth_zone_reload command */
2520 static void
2521 do_auth_zone_reload(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2522 {
2523 	size_t nmlen;
2524 	int nmlabs;
2525 	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
2526 	struct auth_zones* az = worker->env.auth_zones;
2527 	struct auth_zone* z = NULL;
2528 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = NULL;
2529 	char* reason = NULL;
2530 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
2531 		return;
2532 	if(az) {
2533 		lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
2534 		z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
2535 		if(z) {
2536 			lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
2537 		}
2538 		xfr = auth_xfer_find(az, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
2539 		if(xfr) {
2540 			lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
2541 		}
2542 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2543 	}
2544 	free(nm);
2545 	if(!z) {
2546 		if(xfr) {
2547 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
2548 		}
2549 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error no auth-zone %s\n", arg);
2550 		return;
2551 	}
2552 	if(!auth_zone_read_zonefile(z, worker->env.cfg)) {
2553 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2554 		if(xfr) {
2555 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
2556 		}
2557 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error failed to read %s\n", arg);
2558 		return;
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	z->zone_expired = 0;
2562 	if(xfr) {
2563 		xfr->zone_expired = 0;
2564 		if(!xfr_find_soa(z, xfr)) {
2565 			if(z->data.count == 0) {
2566 				lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2567 				lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
2568 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "zone %s has no contents\n", arg);
2569 				return;
2570 			}
2571 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2572 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
2573 			(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error: no SOA in zone after read %s\n", arg);
2574 			return;
2575 		}
2576 		if(xfr->have_zone)
2577 			xfr->lease_time = *worker->env.now;
2578 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd(z, &worker->env, &worker->env.mesh->mods,
2582 		&reason, 0, 0);
2583 	if(reason && z->zone_expired) {
2584 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2585 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error zonemd for %s failed: %s\n",
2586 			arg, reason);
2587 		free(reason);
2588 		return;
2589 	} else if(reason && strcmp(reason, "ZONEMD verification successful")
2590 		==0) {
2591 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "%s: %s\n", arg, reason);
2592 	}
2593 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2594 	free(reason);
2595 	send_ok(ssl);
2596 }
2597 
2598 /** do the auth_zone_transfer command */
2599 static void
2600 do_auth_zone_transfer(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2601 {
2602 	size_t nmlen;
2603 	int nmlabs;
2604 	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
2605 	struct auth_zones* az = worker->env.auth_zones;
2606 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
2607 		return;
2608 	if(!az || !auth_zones_startprobesequence(az, &worker->env, nm, nmlen,
2609 		LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN)) {
2610 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error zone xfr task not found %s\n", arg);
2611 		free(nm);
2612 		return;
2613 	}
2614 	free(nm);
2615 	send_ok(ssl);
2616 }
2617 
2618 /** do the set_option command */
2619 static void
2620 do_set_option(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2621 {
2622 	char* arg2;
2623 	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
2624 		return;
2625 	if(!config_set_option(worker->env.cfg, arg, arg2)) {
2626 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error setting option\n");
2627 		return;
2628 	}
2629 	/* effectuate some arguments */
2630 	if(strcmp(arg, "val-override-date:") == 0) {
2631 		int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "validator");
2632 		struct val_env* val_env = NULL;
2633 		if(m != -1) val_env = (struct val_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
2634 		if(val_env)
2635 			val_env->date_override = worker->env.cfg->val_date_override;
2636 	}
2637 	send_ok(ssl);
2638 }
2639 
2640 /* routine to printout option values over SSL */
2641 void remote_get_opt_ssl(char* line, void* arg)
2642 {
2643 	RES* ssl = (RES*)arg;
2644 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "%s\n", line);
2645 }
2646 
2647 /** do the get_option command */
2648 static void
2649 do_get_option(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2650 {
2651 	int r;
2652 	r = config_get_option(worker->env.cfg, arg, remote_get_opt_ssl, ssl);
2653 	if(!r) {
2654 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error unknown option\n");
2655 		return;
2656 	}
2657 }
2658 
2659 /** do the list_forwards command */
2660 static void
2661 do_list_forwards(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
2662 {
2663 	/* since its a per-worker structure no locks needed */
2664 	struct iter_forwards* fwds = worker->env.fwds;
2665 	struct iter_forward_zone* z;
2666 	struct trust_anchor* a;
2667 	int insecure;
2668 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct iter_forward_zone*, fwds->tree) {
2669 		if(!z->dp) continue; /* skip empty marker for stub */
2670 
2671 		/* see if it is insecure */
2672 		insecure = 0;
2673 		if(worker->env.anchors &&
2674 			(a=anchor_find(worker->env.anchors, z->name,
2675 			z->namelabs, z->namelen,  z->dclass))) {
2676 			if(!a->keylist && !a->numDS && !a->numDNSKEY)
2677 				insecure = 1;
2678 			lock_basic_unlock(&a->lock);
2679 		}
2680 
2681 		if(!ssl_print_name_dp(ssl, (insecure?"forward +i":"forward"),
2682 			z->name, z->dclass, z->dp))
2683 			return;
2684 	}
2685 }
2686 
2687 /** do the list_stubs command */
2688 static void
2689 do_list_stubs(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
2690 {
2691 	struct iter_hints_stub* z;
2692 	struct trust_anchor* a;
2693 	int insecure;
2694 	char str[32];
2695 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct iter_hints_stub*, &worker->env.hints->tree) {
2696 
2697 		/* see if it is insecure */
2698 		insecure = 0;
2699 		if(worker->env.anchors &&
2700 			(a=anchor_find(worker->env.anchors, z->node.name,
2701 			z->node.labs, z->node.len,  z->node.dclass))) {
2702 			if(!a->keylist && !a->numDS && !a->numDNSKEY)
2703 				insecure = 1;
2704 			lock_basic_unlock(&a->lock);
2705 		}
2706 
2707 		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "stub %sprime%s",
2708 			(z->noprime?"no":""), (insecure?" +i":""));
2709 		if(!ssl_print_name_dp(ssl, str, z->node.name,
2710 			z->node.dclass, z->dp))
2711 			return;
2712 	}
2713 }
2714 
2715 /** do the list_auth_zones command */
2716 static void
2717 do_list_auth_zones(RES* ssl, struct auth_zones* az)
2718 {
2719 	struct auth_zone* z;
2720 	char buf[257], buf2[256];
2721 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
2722 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
2723 		lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
2724 		dname_str(z->name, buf);
2725 		if(z->zone_expired)
2726 			snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "expired");
2727 		else {
2728 			uint32_t serial = 0;
2729 			if(auth_zone_get_serial(z, &serial))
2730 				snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "serial %u",
2731 					(unsigned)serial);
2732 			else	snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "no serial");
2733 		}
2734 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s\t%s\n", buf, buf2)) {
2735 			/* failure to print */
2736 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2737 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2738 			return;
2739 		}
2740 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2741 	}
2742 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2743 }
2744 
2745 /** do the list_local_zones command */
2746 static void
2747 do_list_local_zones(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
2748 {
2749 	struct local_zone* z;
2750 	char buf[257];
2751 	lock_rw_rdlock(&zones->lock);
2752 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct local_zone*, &zones->ztree) {
2753 		lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
2754 		dname_str(z->name, buf);
2755 		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s %s\n", buf,
2756 			local_zone_type2str(z->type))) {
2757 			/* failure to print */
2758 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2759 			lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
2760 			return;
2761 		}
2762 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2763 	}
2764 	lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
2765 }
2766 
2767 /** do the list_local_data command */
2768 static void
2769 do_list_local_data(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct local_zones* zones)
2770 {
2771 	struct local_zone* z;
2772 	struct local_data* d;
2773 	struct local_rrset* p;
2774 	char* s = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(worker->env.scratch_buffer);
2775 	size_t slen = sldns_buffer_capacity(worker->env.scratch_buffer);
2776 	lock_rw_rdlock(&zones->lock);
2777 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct local_zone*, &zones->ztree) {
2778 		lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
2779 		RBTREE_FOR(d, struct local_data*, &z->data) {
2780 			for(p = d->rrsets; p; p = p->next) {
2781 				struct packed_rrset_data* d =
2782 					(struct packed_rrset_data*)p->rrset->entry.data;
2783 				size_t i;
2784 				for(i=0; i<d->count + d->rrsig_count; i++) {
2785 					if(!packed_rr_to_string(p->rrset, i,
2786 						0, s, slen)) {
2787 						if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "BADRR\n")) {
2788 							lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2789 							lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
2790 							return;
2791 						}
2792 					}
2793 				        if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s\n", s)) {
2794 						lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2795 						lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
2796 						return;
2797 					}
2798 				}
2799 			}
2800 		}
2801 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2802 	}
2803 	lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
2804 }
2805 
2806 /** do the view_list_local_zones command */
2807 static void
2808 do_view_list_local_zones(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2809 {
2810 	struct view* v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
2811 		arg, 0 /* get read lock*/);
2812 	if(!v) {
2813 		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
2814 		return;
2815 	}
2816 	if(v->local_zones) {
2817 		do_list_local_zones(ssl, v->local_zones);
2818 	}
2819 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
2820 }
2821 
2822 /** do the view_list_local_data command */
2823 static void
2824 do_view_list_local_data(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2825 {
2826 	struct view* v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
2827 		arg, 0 /* get read lock*/);
2828 	if(!v) {
2829 		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
2830 		return;
2831 	}
2832 	if(v->local_zones) {
2833 		do_list_local_data(ssl, worker, v->local_zones);
2834 	}
2835 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
2836 }
2837 
2838 /** struct for user arg ratelimit list */
2839 struct ratelimit_list_arg {
2840 	/** the infra cache */
2841 	struct infra_cache* infra;
2842 	/** the SSL to print to */
2843 	RES* ssl;
2844 	/** all or only ratelimited */
2845 	int all;
2846 	/** current time */
2847 	time_t now;
2848 	/** if backoff is enabled */
2849 	int backoff;
2850 };
2851 
2852 #define ip_ratelimit_list_arg ratelimit_list_arg
2853 
2854 /** list items in the ratelimit table */
2855 static void
2856 rate_list(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
2857 {
2858 	struct ratelimit_list_arg* a = (struct ratelimit_list_arg*)arg;
2859 	struct rate_key* k = (struct rate_key*)e->key;
2860 	struct rate_data* d = (struct rate_data*)e->data;
2861 	char buf[257];
2862 	int lim = infra_find_ratelimit(a->infra, k->name, k->namelen);
2863 	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now, a->backoff);
2864 	if(a->all == 0) {
2865 		if(max < lim)
2866 			return;
2867 	}
2868 	dname_str(k->name, buf);
2869 	ssl_printf(a->ssl, "%s %d limit %d\n", buf, max, lim);
2870 }
2871 
2872 /** list items in the ip_ratelimit table */
2873 static void
2874 ip_rate_list(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
2875 {
2876 	char ip[128];
2877 	struct ip_ratelimit_list_arg* a = (struct ip_ratelimit_list_arg*)arg;
2878 	struct ip_rate_key* k = (struct ip_rate_key*)e->key;
2879 	struct ip_rate_data* d = (struct ip_rate_data*)e->data;
2880 	int lim = infra_ip_ratelimit;
2881 	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now, a->backoff);
2882 	if(a->all == 0) {
2883 		if(max < lim)
2884 			return;
2885 	}
2886 	addr_to_str(&k->addr, k->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
2887 	ssl_printf(a->ssl, "%s %d limit %d\n", ip, max, lim);
2888 }
2889 
2890 /** do the ratelimit_list command */
2891 static void
2892 do_ratelimit_list(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2893 {
2894 	struct ratelimit_list_arg a;
2895 	a.all = 0;
2896 	a.infra = worker->env.infra_cache;
2897 	a.now = *worker->env.now;
2898 	a.ssl = ssl;
2899 	a.backoff = worker->env.cfg->ratelimit_backoff;
2900 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
2901 	if(strcmp(arg, "+a") == 0)
2902 		a.all = 1;
2903 	if(a.infra->domain_rates==NULL ||
2904 		(a.all == 0 && infra_dp_ratelimit == 0))
2905 		return;
2906 	slabhash_traverse(a.infra->domain_rates, 0, rate_list, &a);
2907 }
2908 
2909 /** do the ip_ratelimit_list command */
2910 static void
2911 do_ip_ratelimit_list(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2912 {
2913 	struct ip_ratelimit_list_arg a;
2914 	a.all = 0;
2915 	a.infra = worker->env.infra_cache;
2916 	a.now = *worker->env.now;
2917 	a.ssl = ssl;
2918 	a.backoff = worker->env.cfg->ip_ratelimit_backoff;
2919 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
2920 	if(strcmp(arg, "+a") == 0)
2921 		a.all = 1;
2922 	if(a.infra->client_ip_rates==NULL ||
2923 		(a.all == 0 && infra_ip_ratelimit == 0))
2924 		return;
2925 	slabhash_traverse(a.infra->client_ip_rates, 0, ip_rate_list, &a);
2926 }
2927 
2928 /** do the rpz_enable/disable command */
2929 static void
2930 do_rpz_enable_disable(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg, int enable) {
2931     size_t nmlen;
2932     int nmlabs;
2933     uint8_t *nm = NULL;
2934     struct auth_zones *az = worker->env.auth_zones;
2935     struct auth_zone *z = NULL;
2936     if (!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
2937         return;
2938     if (az) {
2939         lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
2940         z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
2941         if (z) {
2942             lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
2943         }
2944         lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2945     }
2946     free(nm);
2947     if (!z) {
2948         (void) ssl_printf(ssl, "error no auth-zone %s\n", arg);
2949         return;
2950     }
2951     if (!z->rpz) {
2952         (void) ssl_printf(ssl, "error auth-zone %s not RPZ\n", arg);
2953         lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2954         return;
2955     }
2956     if (enable) {
2957         rpz_enable(z->rpz);
2958     } else {
2959         rpz_disable(z->rpz);
2960     }
2961     lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2962     send_ok(ssl);
2963 }
2964 
2965 /** do the rpz_enable command */
2966 static void
2967 do_rpz_enable(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2968 {
2969     do_rpz_enable_disable(ssl, worker, arg, 1);
2970 }
2971 
2972 /** do the rpz_disable command */
2973 static void
2974 do_rpz_disable(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
2975 {
2976     do_rpz_enable_disable(ssl, worker, arg, 0);
2977 }
2978 
2979 /** tell other processes to execute the command */
2980 static void
2981 distribute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd)
2982 {
2983 	int i;
2984 	if(!cmd || !ssl)
2985 		return;
2986 	/* skip i=0 which is me */
2987 	for(i=1; i<rc->worker->daemon->num; i++) {
2988 		worker_send_cmd(rc->worker->daemon->workers[i],
2989 			worker_cmd_remote);
2990 		if(!tube_write_msg(rc->worker->daemon->workers[i]->cmd,
2991 			(uint8_t*)cmd, strlen(cmd)+1, 0)) {
2992 			ssl_printf(ssl, "error could not distribute cmd\n");
2993 			return;
2994 		}
2995 	}
2996 }
2997 
2998 /** check for name with end-of-string, space or tab after it */
2999 static int
3000 cmdcmp(char* p, const char* cmd, size_t len)
3001 {
3002 	return strncmp(p,cmd,len)==0 && (p[len]==0||p[len]==' '||p[len]=='\t');
3003 }
3004 
3005 /** execute a remote control command */
3006 static void
3007 execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd,
3008 	struct worker* worker)
3009 {
3010 	char* p = skipwhite(cmd);
3011 	/* compare command */
3012 	if(cmdcmp(p, "stop", 4)) {
3013 		do_stop(ssl, worker);
3014 		return;
3015 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "reload_keep_cache", 17)) {
3016 		do_reload(ssl, worker, 1);
3017 		return;
3018 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "reload", 6)) {
3019 		do_reload(ssl, worker, 0);
3020 		return;
3021 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "stats_noreset", 13)) {
3022 		do_stats(ssl, worker, 0);
3023 		return;
3024 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "stats", 5)) {
3025 		do_stats(ssl, worker, 1);
3026 		return;
3027 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "status", 6)) {
3028 		do_status(ssl, worker);
3029 		return;
3030 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "dump_cache", 10)) {
3031 		(void)dump_cache(ssl, worker);
3032 		return;
3033 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "load_cache", 10)) {
3034 		if(load_cache(ssl, worker)) send_ok(ssl);
3035 		return;
3036 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "list_forwards", 13)) {
3037 		do_list_forwards(ssl, worker);
3038 		return;
3039 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "list_stubs", 10)) {
3040 		do_list_stubs(ssl, worker);
3041 		return;
3042 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "list_insecure", 13)) {
3043 		do_insecure_list(ssl, worker);
3044 		return;
3045 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "list_local_zones", 16)) {
3046 		do_list_local_zones(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones);
3047 		return;
3048 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "list_local_data", 15)) {
3049 		do_list_local_data(ssl, worker, worker->daemon->local_zones);
3050 		return;
3051 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_list_local_zones", 21)) {
3052 		do_view_list_local_zones(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+21));
3053 		return;
3054 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_list_local_data", 20)) {
3055 		do_view_list_local_data(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+20));
3056 		return;
3057 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "ratelimit_list", 14)) {
3058 		do_ratelimit_list(ssl, worker, p+14);
3059 		return;
3060 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "ip_ratelimit_list", 17)) {
3061 		do_ip_ratelimit_list(ssl, worker, p+17);
3062 		return;
3063 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "list_auth_zones", 15)) {
3064 		do_list_auth_zones(ssl, worker->env.auth_zones);
3065 		return;
3066 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "auth_zone_reload", 16)) {
3067 		do_auth_zone_reload(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+16));
3068 		return;
3069 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "auth_zone_transfer", 18)) {
3070 		do_auth_zone_transfer(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+18));
3071 		return;
3072 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "stub_add", 8)) {
3073 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3074 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3075 		do_stub_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+8));
3076 		return;
3077 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "stub_remove", 11)) {
3078 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3079 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3080 		do_stub_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+11));
3081 		return;
3082 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "forward_add", 11)) {
3083 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3084 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3085 		do_forward_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+11));
3086 		return;
3087 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "forward_remove", 14)) {
3088 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3089 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3090 		do_forward_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+14));
3091 		return;
3092 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "insecure_add", 12)) {
3093 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3094 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3095 		do_insecure_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+12));
3096 		return;
3097 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "insecure_remove", 15)) {
3098 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3099 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3100 		do_insecure_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+15));
3101 		return;
3102 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "forward", 7)) {
3103 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3104 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3105 		do_forward(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+7));
3106 		return;
3107 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_stats", 11)) {
3108 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3109 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3110 		do_flush_stats(ssl, worker);
3111 		return;
3112 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_requestlist", 17)) {
3113 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
3114 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3115 		do_flush_requestlist(ssl, worker);
3116 		return;
3117 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "lookup", 6)) {
3118 		do_lookup(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+6));
3119 		return;
3120 	}
3121 
3122 #ifdef THREADS_DISABLED
3123 	/* other processes must execute the command as well */
3124 	/* commands that should not be distributed, returned above. */
3125 	if(rc) { /* only if this thread is the master (rc) thread */
3126 		/* done before the code below, which may split the string */
3127 		distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
3128 	}
3129 #endif
3130 	if(cmdcmp(p, "verbosity", 9)) {
3131 		do_verbosity(ssl, skipwhite(p+9));
3132 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "local_zone_remove", 17)) {
3133 		do_zone_remove(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones, skipwhite(p+17));
3134 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "local_zones_remove", 18)) {
3135 		do_zones_remove(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones);
3136 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "local_zone", 10)) {
3137 		do_zone_add(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones, skipwhite(p+10));
3138 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "local_zones", 11)) {
3139 		do_zones_add(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones);
3140 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "local_data_remove", 17)) {
3141 		do_data_remove(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones, skipwhite(p+17));
3142 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "local_datas_remove", 18)) {
3143 		do_datas_remove(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones);
3144 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "local_data", 10)) {
3145 		do_data_add(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones, skipwhite(p+10));
3146 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "local_datas", 11)) {
3147 		do_datas_add(ssl, worker->daemon->local_zones);
3148 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_local_zone_remove", 22)) {
3149 		do_view_zone_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+22));
3150 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_local_zone", 15)) {
3151 		do_view_zone_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+15));
3152 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_local_data_remove", 22)) {
3153 		do_view_data_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+22));
3154 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_local_datas_remove", 23)){
3155 		do_view_datas_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+23));
3156 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_local_data", 15)) {
3157 		do_view_data_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+15));
3158 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_local_datas", 16)) {
3159 		do_view_datas_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+16));
3160 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_zone", 10)) {
3161 		do_flush_zone(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
3162 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_type", 10)) {
3163 		do_flush_type(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
3164 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_infra", 11)) {
3165 		do_flush_infra(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+11));
3166 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush", 5)) {
3167 		do_flush_name(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+5));
3168 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "dump_requestlist", 16)) {
3169 		do_dump_requestlist(ssl, worker);
3170 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "dump_infra", 10)) {
3171 		do_dump_infra(ssl, worker);
3172 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "log_reopen", 10)) {
3173 		do_log_reopen(ssl, worker);
3174 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "set_option", 10)) {
3175 		do_set_option(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
3176 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "get_option", 10)) {
3177 		do_get_option(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
3178 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_bogus", 11)) {
3179 		do_flush_bogus(ssl, worker);
3180 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_negative", 14)) {
3181 		do_flush_negative(ssl, worker);
3182     } else if(cmdcmp(p, "rpz_enable", 10)) {
3183         do_rpz_enable(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
3184     } else if(cmdcmp(p, "rpz_disable", 11)) {
3185         do_rpz_disable(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+11));
3186 	} else {
3187 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error unknown command '%s'\n", p);
3188 	}
3189 }
3190 
3191 void
3192 daemon_remote_exec(struct worker* worker)
3193 {
3194 	/* read the cmd string */
3195 	uint8_t* msg = NULL;
3196 	uint32_t len = 0;
3197 	if(!tube_read_msg(worker->cmd, &msg, &len, 0)) {
3198 		log_err("daemon_remote_exec: tube_read_msg failed");
3199 		return;
3200 	}
3201 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "remote exec distributed: %s", (char*)msg);
3202 	execute_cmd(NULL, NULL, (char*)msg, worker);
3203 	free(msg);
3204 }
3205 
3206 /** handle remote control request */
3207 static void
3208 handle_req(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s, RES* res)
3209 {
3210 	int r;
3211 	char pre[10];
3212 	char magic[7];
3213 	char buf[1024];
3214 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
3215 	/* makes it possible to set the socket blocking again. */
3216 	/* basically removes it from winsock_event ... */
3217 	WSAEventSelect(s->c->fd, NULL, 0);
3218 #endif
3219 	fd_set_block(s->c->fd);
3220 
3221 	/* try to read magic UBCT[version]_space_ string */
3222 	if(res->ssl) {
3223 		ERR_clear_error();
3224 		if((r=SSL_read(res->ssl, magic, (int)sizeof(magic)-1)) <= 0) {
3225 			if(SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
3226 				return;
3227 			log_crypto_err("could not SSL_read");
3228 			return;
3229 		}
3230 	} else {
3231 		while(1) {
3232 			ssize_t rr = recv(res->fd, magic, sizeof(magic)-1, 0);
3233 			if(rr <= 0) {
3234 				if(rr == 0) return;
3235 				if(errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
3236 					continue;
3237 				log_err("could not recv: %s", sock_strerror(errno));
3238 				return;
3239 			}
3240 			r = (int)rr;
3241 			break;
3242 		}
3243 	}
3244 	magic[6] = 0;
3245 	if( r != 6 || strncmp(magic, "UBCT", 4) != 0) {
3246 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "control connection has bad magic string");
3247 		/* probably wrong tool connected, ignore it completely */
3248 		return;
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	/* read the command line */
3252 	if(!ssl_read_line(res, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
3253 		return;
3254 	}
3255 	snprintf(pre, sizeof(pre), "UBCT%d ", UNBOUND_CONTROL_VERSION);
3256 	if(strcmp(magic, pre) != 0) {
3257 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "control connection had bad "
3258 			"version %s, cmd: %s", magic, buf);
3259 		ssl_printf(res, "error version mismatch\n");
3260 		return;
3261 	}
3262 	verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "control cmd: %s", buf);
3263 
3264 	/* figure out what to do */
3265 	execute_cmd(rc, res, buf, rc->worker);
3266 }
3267 
3268 /** handle SSL_do_handshake changes to the file descriptor to wait for later */
3269 static int
3270 remote_handshake_later(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s,
3271 	struct comm_point* c, int r, int r2)
3272 {
3273 	if(r2 == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
3274 		if(s->shake_state == rc_hs_read) {
3275 			/* try again later */
3276 			return 0;
3277 		}
3278 		s->shake_state = rc_hs_read;
3279 		comm_point_listen_for_rw(c, 1, 0);
3280 		return 0;
3281 	} else if(r2 == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
3282 		if(s->shake_state == rc_hs_write) {
3283 			/* try again later */
3284 			return 0;
3285 		}
3286 		s->shake_state = rc_hs_write;
3287 		comm_point_listen_for_rw(c, 0, 1);
3288 		return 0;
3289 	} else {
3290 		if(r == 0)
3291 			log_err("remote control connection closed prematurely");
3292 		log_addr(VERB_OPS, "failed connection from",
3293 			&s->c->repinfo.remote_addr, s->c->repinfo.remote_addrlen);
3294 		log_crypto_err("remote control failed ssl");
3295 		clean_point(rc, s);
3296 	}
3297 	return 0;
3298 }
3299 
3300 int remote_control_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
3301 	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(rep))
3302 {
3303 	RES res;
3304 	struct rc_state* s = (struct rc_state*)arg;
3305 	struct daemon_remote* rc = s->rc;
3306 	int r;
3307 	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
3308 		if(err==NETEVENT_TIMEOUT)
3309 			log_err("remote control timed out");
3310 		clean_point(rc, s);
3311 		return 0;
3312 	}
3313 	if(s->ssl) {
3314 		/* (continue to) setup the SSL connection */
3315 		ERR_clear_error();
3316 		r = SSL_do_handshake(s->ssl);
3317 		if(r != 1) {
3318 			int r2 = SSL_get_error(s->ssl, r);
3319 			return remote_handshake_later(rc, s, c, r, r2);
3320 		}
3321 		s->shake_state = rc_none;
3322 	}
3323 
3324 	/* once handshake has completed, check authentication */
3325 	if (!rc->use_cert) {
3326 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "unauthenticated remote control connection");
3327 	} else if(SSL_get_verify_result(s->ssl) == X509_V_OK) {
3328 #ifdef HAVE_SSL_GET1_PEER_CERTIFICATE
3329 		X509* x = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(s->ssl);
3330 #else
3331 		X509* x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(s->ssl);
3332 #endif
3333 		if(!x) {
3334 			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "remote control connection "
3335 				"provided no client certificate");
3336 			clean_point(rc, s);
3337 			return 0;
3338 		}
3339 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "remote control connection authenticated");
3340 		X509_free(x);
3341 	} else {
3342 		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "remote control connection failed to "
3343 			"authenticate with client certificate");
3344 		clean_point(rc, s);
3345 		return 0;
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	/* if OK start to actually handle the request */
3349 	res.ssl = s->ssl;
3350 	res.fd = c->fd;
3351 	handle_req(rc, s, &res);
3352 
3353 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "remote control operation completed");
3354 	clean_point(rc, s);
3355 	return 0;
3356 }
3357