xref: /freebsd/contrib/tzdata/southamerica (revision 072b47f31c4f9b331ccc09113ea77bc2ba849c05)
1# <pre>
2# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
4
5# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
6# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
7# tz@iana.org for general use in the future).
8
9# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
10# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
11# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
12# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
13#
14# For data circa 1899, a common source is:
15# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
16# <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
17#
18# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
19# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
20# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
21# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
22# of the IATA's data after 1990.
23#
24# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
25# entries through 1990, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
26#
27# Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and
28# ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote
29# suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST).
30#	I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome
31#	_daylight-saving time_.  _Summer time_ seems to be in general use
32#	in Europe and South America.
33#	-- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in
34#	H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466
35#
36# Earlier editions of these tables also used the North American style
37# for time zones in Brazil, but this was incorrect, as Brazilians say
38# "summer time".  Reinaldo Goulart, a Sao Paulo businessman active in
39# the railroad sector, writes (1999-07-06):
40#	The subject of time zones is currently a matter of discussion/debate in
41#	Brazil.  Let's say that "the Brasilia time" is considered the
42#	"official time" because Brasilia is the capital city.
43#	The other three time zones are called "Brasilia time "minus one" or
44#	"plus one" or "plus two".  As far as I know there is no such
45#	name/designation as "Eastern Time" or "Central Time".
46# So I invented the following (English-language) abbreviations for now.
47# Corrections are welcome!
48#		std	dst
49#	-2:00	FNT	FNST	Fernando de Noronha
50#	-3:00	BRT	BRST	Brasilia
51#	-4:00	AMT	AMST	Amazon
52#	-5:00	ACT	ACST	Acre
53
54###############################################################################
55
56###############################################################################
57
58# Argentina
59
60# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
61# Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976.
62# Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974.  Switches at midnight.
63
64# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199):
65# ARGENTINA           3 H BEHIND   UTC
66
67# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
68# I am sending modifications to the Argentine time zone table...
69# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.
70
71# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
72Rule	Arg	1930	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	S
73Rule	Arg	1931	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
74Rule	Arg	1931	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
75Rule	Arg	1932	1940	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
76Rule	Arg	1932	1939	-	Nov	 1	0:00	1:00	S
77Rule	Arg	1940	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	S
78Rule	Arg	1941	only	-	Jun	15	0:00	0	-
79Rule	Arg	1941	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
80Rule	Arg	1943	only	-	Aug	 1	0:00	0	-
81Rule	Arg	1943	only	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
82Rule	Arg	1946	only	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
83Rule	Arg	1946	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
84Rule	Arg	1963	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
85Rule	Arg	1963	only	-	Dec	15	0:00	1:00	S
86Rule	Arg	1964	1966	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
87Rule	Arg	1964	1966	-	Oct	15	0:00	1:00	S
88Rule	Arg	1967	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	0	-
89Rule	Arg	1967	1968	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
90Rule	Arg	1968	1969	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
91Rule	Arg	1974	only	-	Jan	23	0:00	1:00	S
92Rule	Arg	1974	only	-	May	 1	0:00	0	-
93Rule	Arg	1988	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	S
94#
95# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
96# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
97# obtaining the data from the:
98# Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina
99# (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute)
100Rule	Arg	1989	1993	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
101Rule	Arg	1989	1992	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
102#
103# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
104# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
105# time corrections was derogated and no more modifications
106# to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made.
107#
108# From Rives McDow (2000-01-10):
109# On October 3, 1999, 0:00 local, Argentina implemented daylight savings time,
110# which did not result in the switch of a time zone, as they stayed 9 hours
111# from the International Date Line.
112Rule	Arg	1999	only	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
113# From Paul Eggert (2007-12-28):
114# DST was set to expire on March 5, not March 3, but since it was converted
115# to standard time on March 3 it's more convenient for us to pretend that
116# it ended on March 3.
117Rule	Arg	2000	only	-	Mar	3	0:00	0	-
118#
119# From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01):
120# We just checked with our Sao Paulo office and they say the government of
121# Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST.
122# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times.
123#
124# From Fabian L. Arce Jofre (2000-04-04):
125# The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando
126# de la Rua on March 2, 2000, because it would make people spend more energy
127# in the winter time, rather than less.  The change took effect on March 3.
128#
129# From Mariano Absatz (2001-06-06):
130# one of the major newspapers here in Argentina said that the 1999
131# Timezone Law (which never was effectively applied) will (would?) be
132# in effect.... The article is at
133# http://ar.clarin.com/diario/2001-06-06/e-01701.htm
134# ... The Law itself is "Ley No 25155", sanctioned on 1999-08-25, enacted
135# 1999-09-17, and published 1999-09-21.  The official publication is at:
136# http://www.boletin.jus.gov.ar/BON/Primera/1999/09-Septiembre/21/PDF/BO21-09-99LEG.PDF
137# Regretfully, you have to subscribe (and pay) for the on-line version....
138#
139# (2001-06-12):
140# the timezone for Argentina will not change next Sunday.
141# Apparently it will do so on Sunday 24th....
142# http://ar.clarin.com/diario/2001-06-12/s-03501.htm
143#
144# (2001-06-25):
145# Last Friday (yes, the last working day before the date of the change), the
146# Senate annulled the 1999 law that introduced the changes later postponed.
147# http://www.clarin.com.ar/diario/2001-06-22/s-03601.htm
148# It remains the vote of the Deputies..., but it will be the same....
149# This kind of things had always been done this way in Argentina.
150# We are still -03:00 all year round in all of the country.
151#
152# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-12-21):
153# A user (Leonardo Chaim) reported that Argentina will adopt DST....
154# all of the country (all Zone-entries) are affected.  News reports like
155# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/opinion/nota.asp?nota_id=973037 indicate
156# that Argentina will use DST next year as well, from October to
157# March, although exact rules are not given.
158#
159# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2007-12-26)
160# The last hurdle of Argentina DST is over, the proposal was approved in
161# the lower chamber too (Deputados) with a vote 192 for and 2 against.
162# By the way thanks to Mariano Absatz and Daniel Mario Vega for the link to
163# the original scanned proposal, where the dates and the zero hours are
164# clear and unambiguous...This is the article about final approval:
165# <a href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/nota.asp?nota_id=973996">
166# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/nota.asp?nota_id=973996
167# </a>
168#
169# From Paul Eggert (2007-12-22):
170# For dates after mid-2008, the following rules are my guesses and
171# are quite possibly wrong, but are more likely than no DST at all.
172
173# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-09-05):
174# As per message from Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz (Nicaragua),
175# Argentina will start DST on Sunday October 19, 2008.
176#
177# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina03.html">
178# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina03.html
179# </a>
180# OR
181# <a href="http://www.impulsobaires.com.ar/nota.php?id=57832 (in spanish)">
182# http://www.impulsobaires.com.ar/nota.php?id=57832 (in spanish)
183# </a>
184
185# From Rodrigo Severo (2008-10-06):
186# Here is some info available at a Gentoo bug related to TZ on Argentina's DST:
187# ...
188# ------- Comment #1 from [jmdocile]  2008-10-06 16:28 0000 -------
189# Hi, there is a problem with timezone-data-2008e and maybe with
190# timezone-data-2008f
191# Argentinian law [Number] 25.155 is no longer valid.
192# <a href="http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/60000-64999/60036/norma.htm">
193# http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/60000-64999/60036/norma.htm
194# </a>
195# The new one is law [Number] 26.350
196# <a href="http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/135000-139999/136191/norma.htm">
197# http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/135000-139999/136191/norma.htm
198# </a>
199# So there is no summer time in Argentina for now.
200
201# From Mariano Absatz (2008-10-20):
202# Decree 1693/2008 applies Law 26.350 for the summer 2008/2009 establishing DST in Argentina
203# From 2008-10-19 until 2009-03-15
204# <a href="http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=16102008&pi=3&pf=4&s=0&sec=01">
205# http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=16102008&pi=3&pf=4&s=0&sec=01
206# </a>
207#
208# Decree 1705/2008 excepting 12 Provinces from applying DST in the summer 2008/2009:
209# Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, La Pampa, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz
210# and Tierra del Fuego
211# <a href="http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=17102008&pi=1&pf=1&s=0&sec=01">
212# http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=17102008&pi=1&pf=1&s=0&sec=01
213# </a>
214#
215# Press release 235 dated Saturday October 18th, from the Government of the Province of Jujuy saying
216# it will not apply DST either (even when it was not included in Decree 1705/2008)
217# <a href="http://www.jujuy.gov.ar/index2/partes_prensa/18_10_08/235-181008.doc">
218# http://www.jujuy.gov.ar/index2/partes_prensa/18_10_08/235-181008.doc
219# </a>
220
221# From fullinet (2009-10-18):
222# As announced in
223# <a hef="http://www.argentina.gob.ar/argentina/portal/paginas.dhtml?pagina=356">
224# http://www.argentina.gob.ar/argentina/portal/paginas.dhtml?pagina=356
225# </a>
226# (an official .gob.ar) under title: "Sin Cambio de Hora" (english: "No hour change")
227#
228# "Por el momento, el Gobierno Nacional resolvio no modificar la hora
229# oficial, decision que estaba en estudio para su implementacion el
230# domingo 18 de octubre. Desde el Ministerio de Planificacion se anuncio
231# que la Argentina hoy, en estas condiciones meteorologicas, no necesita
232# la modificacion del huso horario, ya que 2009 nos encuentra con
233# crecimiento en la produccion y distribucion energetica."
234
235Rule	Arg	2007	only	-	Dec	30	0:00	1:00	S
236Rule	Arg	2008	2009	-	Mar	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
237Rule	Arg	2008	only	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
238
239# From Mariano Absatz (2004-05-21):
240# Today it was officially published that the Province of Mendoza is changing
241# its timezone this winter... starting tomorrow night....
242# http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040521-27158-normas.pdf
243# From Paul Eggert (2004-05-24):
244# It's Law No. 7,210.  This change is due to a public power emergency, so for
245# now we'll assume it's for this year only.
246#
247# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
248# <a href="http://www.spicasc.net/horvera.html">
249# Hora de verano para la Republica Argentina (2003-06-08)
250# </a> says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31
251# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25.  Go with this more-precise value
252# over Shanks & Pottenger.
253#
254# From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05):
255# These media articles from a major newspaper mostly cover the current state:
256# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/27/de_604825.asp
257# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/28/de_605203.asp
258#
259# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC-04:00 at
260# midnight Monday May 31st. (that is, the night between 05/31 and 06/01).
261# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC-03:00 at the same
262# time in October 17th.
263#
264# Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz,
265# Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman.
266#
267# From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14):
268# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucuman decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00
269# yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's
270# annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained....
271#
272# From Gwillim Law (2004-06-14):
273# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/06/10/de_609078.asp ...
274#     "The time change in Tierra del Fuego was a conflicted decision from
275#   the start.  The government had decreed that the measure would take
276#   effect on June 1, but a normative error forced the new time to begin
277#   three days earlier, from a Saturday to a Sunday....
278# Our understanding was that the change was originally scheduled to take place
279# on June 1 at 00:00 in Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego (and some other
280# provinces).  Sunday was May 30, only two days earlier.  So the article
281# contains a contradiction.  I would give more credence to the Saturday/Sunday
282# date than the "three days earlier" phrase, and conclude that Tierra del
283# Fuego set its clocks back at 2004-05-30 00:00.
284#
285# From Steffen Thorsen (2004-10-05):
286# The previous law 7210 which changed the province of Mendoza's time zone
287# back in May have been modified slightly in a new law 7277, which set the
288# new end date to 2004-09-26 (original date was 2004-10-17).
289# http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040924-27244-normas.pdf
290#
291# From Mariano Absatz (2004-10-05):
292# San Juan changed from UTC-03:00 to UTC-04:00 at midnight between
293# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st.  It changed back to UTC-03:00
294# at midnight between Saturday, July 24th and Sunday, July 25th....
295# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000329.html
296# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000426.html
297# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000441.html
298
299# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-01-17):
300# Here are articles that Argentina Province San Luis is planning to end DST
301# as earlier as upcoming Monday January 21, 2008 or February 2008:
302#
303# Provincia argentina retrasa reloj y marca diferencia con resto del pais
304# (Argentine Province delayed clock and mark difference with the rest of the
305# country)
306# <a href="http://cl.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200801171849_EFE_ET4373&idtel">
307# http://cl.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200801171849_EFE_ET4373&idtel
308# </a>
309#
310# Es inminente que en San Luis atrasen una hora los relojes
311# (It is imminent in San Luis clocks one hour delay)
312# <a href="http://www.lagaceta.com.ar/vernotae.asp?id_nota=253414">
313# http://www.lagaceta.com.ar/vernotae.asp?id_nota=253414
314# </a>
315#
316# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_argentina02.html">
317# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_argentina02.html
318# </a>
319
320# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2008-01-18):
321# The page of the San Luis provincial government
322# <a href="http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=0&id=22812">
323# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=0&id=22812
324# </a>
325# confirms what Alex Krivenyshev has earlier sent to the tz
326# emailing list about that San Luis plans to return to standard
327# time much earlier than the rest of the country. It also
328# confirms that upon request the provinces San Juan and Mendoza
329# refused to follow San Luis in this change.
330#
331# The change is supposed to take place Monday the 21.st at 0:00
332# hours. As far as I understand it if this goes ahead, we need
333# a new timezone for San Luis (although there are also documented
334# independent changes in the southamerica file of San Luis in
335# 1990 and 1991 which has not been confirmed).
336
337# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2008-01-25):
338# Unfortunately the below page has become defunct, about the San Luis
339# time change. Perhaps because it now is part of a group of pages "Most
340# important pages of 2008."
341#
342# You can use
343# <a href="http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=8141&id=22834">
344# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=8141&id=22834
345# </a>
346# instead it seems. Or use "Buscador" from the main page of the San Luis
347# government, and fill in "huso" and click OK, and you will get 3 pages
348# from which the first one is identical to the above.
349
350# From Mariano Absatz (2008-01-28):
351# I can confirm that the Province of San Luis (and so far only that
352# province) decided to go back to UTC-3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008
353# (that is, Monday 21st at 0:00 is the time the clocks were delayed back
354# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC-3 as their timezone all year round
355# (that is, unless they change their mind any minute now).
356#
357# So we'll have to add yet another city to 'southamerica' (I think San
358# Luis city is the mos populated city in the Province, so it'd be
359# America/Argentina/San_Luis... of course I can't remember if San Luis's
360# history of particular changes goes along with Mendoza or San Juan :-(
361# (I only remember not being able to collect hard facts about San Luis
362# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC-4 for a few days, I
363# mailed them personally and never got an answer).
364
365# From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30):
366# Unless otherwise specified, data are from Shanks & Pottenger through 1992,
367# from the IATA otherwise.  As noted below, Shanks & Pottenger say that
368# America/Cordoba split into 6 subregions during 1991/1992, one of which
369# was America/San_Luis, but we haven't verified this yet so for now we'll
370# keep America/Cordoba a single region rather than splitting it into the
371# other 5 subregions.
372
373# From Mariano Absatz (2009-03-13):
374# Yesterday (with our usual 2-day notice) the Province of San Luis
375# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc-03:00 they will go
376# to utc-04:00 until the second Saturday in October...
377#
378# The press release is at
379# <a href="http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensaId=3102">
380# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensaId=3102
381# </a>
382# (I couldn't find the decree, but
383# <a href="http://www.sanluis.gov.ar">
384# www.sanluis.gov.ar
385# <a/>
386# is the official page for the Province Government).
387#
388# There's also a note in only one of the major national papers ...
389# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1107912
390#
391# The press release says [quick and dirty translation]:
392# ... announced that next Sunday, at 00:00, Puntanos (the San Luis
393# inhabitants) will have to turn back one hour their clocks
394#
395# Since then, San Luis will establish its own Province timezone. Thus,
396# during 2009, this timezone change will run from 00:00 the third Sunday
397# in March until 24:00 of the second Saturday in October.
398
399# From Mariano Absatz (2009-10-16):
400# ...the Province of San Luis is a case in itself.
401#
402# The Law at
403# <a href="http://www.diputadossanluis.gov.ar/diputadosasp/paginas/verNorma.asp?NormaID=276>"
404# http://www.diputadossanluis.gov.ar/diputadosasp/paginas/verNorma.asp?NormaID=276
405# </a>
406# is ambiguous because establishes a calendar from the 2nd Sunday in
407# October at 0:00 thru the 2nd Saturday in March at 24:00 and the
408# complement of that starting on the 2nd Sunday of March at 0:00 and
409# ending on the 2nd Saturday of March at 24:00.
410#
411# This clearly breaks every time the 1st of March or October is a Sunday.
412#
413# IMHO, the "spirit of the Law" is to make the changes at 0:00 on the 2nd
414# Sunday of October and March.
415#
416# The problem is that the changes in the rest of the Provinces that did
417# change in 2007/2008, were made according to the Federal Law and Decrees
418# that did so on the 3rd Sunday of October and March.
419#
420# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC-4 to UTC-3 last Sunday
421# (October 11th) at 0:00.
422#
423# So I guess a new set of rules, besides "Arg", must be made and the last
424# America/Argentina/San_Luis entries should change to use these...
425#
426# I'm enclosing a patch that does what I say... regretfully, the San Luis
427# timezone must be called "WART/WARST" even when most of the time (like,
428# right now) WARST == ART... that is, since last Sunday, all the country
429# is using UTC-3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest
430# of the country calls it "ART".
431# ...
432
433# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-09):
434# According to news reports from El Diario de la Republica Province San
435# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC-04) will keep Daylight Saving Time
436# after April 11, 2010--will continue to have same time as rest of
437# Argentina (UTC-3) (no DST).
438#
439# Confirmaron la pr&oacute;rroga del huso horario de verano (Spanish)
440# <a href="http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29383&Itemid=9">
441# http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29383&Itemid=9
442# </a>
443# or (some English translation):
444# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina08.html">
445# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina08.html
446# </a>
447
448# From Mariano Absatz (2010-04-12):
449# yes...I can confirm this...and given that San Luis keeps calling
450# UTC-03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg"
451# rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got
452# stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over.
453
454# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-05):
455# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at UTC-4
456# with perpetual summer time, but ordinary usage typically seems to
457# just say it's at UTC-3; see, for example,
458# <http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina>.
459# We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to
460# standard time, so let's do that here too.  This does not change UTC
461# offsets, only tm_isdst and the time zone abbreviations.  One minor
462# plus is that this silences a zic complaint that there's no POSIX TZ
463# setting for time stamps past 2038.
464
465# From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
466# Milne says Cordoba time was -4:16:48.2.  Round to the nearest second.
467
468# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
469#
470# Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF),
471Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
472			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
473			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
474			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
475			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
476			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
477			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT
478#
479# Cordoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN),
480# Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE)
481#
482# Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified:
483# - Formosa switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-07.
484# - Misiones switched to -3:00 on 1990-12-29.
485# - Chaco switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-04.
486# - Santiago del Estero switched to -4:00 on 1991-04-01,
487#   then to -3:00 on 1991-04-26.
488#
489Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
490			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
491			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
492			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
493			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  3
494			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct 20
495			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
496			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
497			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT
498#
499# Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN)
500Zone America/Argentina/Salta -4:21:40 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
501			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
502			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
503			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
504			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  3
505			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct 20
506			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
507			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
508			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Oct 18
509			-3:00	-	ART
510#
511# Tucuman (TM)
512Zone America/Argentina/Tucuman -4:20:52 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
513			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
514			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
515			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
516			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  3
517			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct 20
518			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
519			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
520			-3:00	-	ART	2004 Jun  1
521			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Jun 13
522			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT
523#
524# La Rioja (LR)
525Zone America/Argentina/La_Rioja -4:27:24 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
526			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
527			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
528			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
529			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  1
530			-4:00	-	WART	1991 May  7
531			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
532			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
533			-3:00	-	ART	2004 Jun  1
534			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Jun 20
535			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Oct 18
536			-3:00	-	ART
537#
538# San Juan (SJ)
539Zone America/Argentina/San_Juan -4:34:04 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
540			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
541			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
542			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
543			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  1
544			-4:00	-	WART	1991 May  7
545			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
546			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
547			-3:00	-	ART	2004 May 31
548			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Jul 25
549			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Oct 18
550			-3:00	-	ART
551#
552# Jujuy (JY)
553Zone America/Argentina/Jujuy -4:21:12 -	LMT	1894 Oct 31
554			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
555			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
556			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
557			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1990 Mar  4
558			-4:00	-	WART	1990 Oct 28
559			-4:00	1:00	WARST	1991 Mar 17
560			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct  6
561			-3:00	1:00	ARST	1992
562			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
563			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
564			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Oct 18
565			-3:00	-	ART
566#
567# Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
568Zone America/Argentina/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
569			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
570			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
571			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
572			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1991 Mar  3
573			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct 20
574			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
575			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
576			-3:00	-	ART	2004 Jun  1
577			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Jun 20
578			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Oct 18
579			-3:00	-	ART
580#
581# Mendoza (MZ)
582Zone America/Argentina/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
583			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
584			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
585			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
586			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1990 Mar  4
587			-4:00	-	WART	1990 Oct 15
588			-4:00	1:00	WARST	1991 Mar  1
589			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Oct 15
590			-4:00	1:00	WARST	1992 Mar  1
591			-4:00	-	WART	1992 Oct 18
592			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
593			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
594			-3:00	-	ART	2004 May 23
595			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Sep 26
596			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Oct 18
597			-3:00	-	ART
598#
599# San Luis (SL)
600
601Rule	SanLuis	2008	2009	-	Mar	Sun>=8	0:00	0	-
602Rule	SanLuis	2007	2008	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	1:00	S
603
604Zone America/Argentina/San_Luis -4:25:24 - LMT	1894 Oct 31
605			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May
606			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
607			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
608			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1990
609			-3:00	1:00	ARST	1990 Mar 14
610			-4:00	-	WART	1990 Oct 15
611			-4:00	1:00	WARST	1991 Mar  1
612			-4:00	-	WART	1991 Jun  1
613			-3:00	-	ART	1999 Oct  3
614			-4:00	1:00	WARST	2000 Mar  3
615			-3:00	-	ART	2004 May 31
616			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Jul 25
617			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Jan 21
618			-4:00	SanLuis	WAR%sT	2009 Oct 11
619			-3:00	-	ART
620#
621# Santa Cruz (SC)
622Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
623			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
624			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
625			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
626			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
627			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
628			-3:00	-	ART	2004 Jun  1
629			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Jun 20
630			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Oct 18
631			-3:00	-	ART
632#
633# Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (TF)
634Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
635			-4:16:48 -	CMT	1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
636			-4:00	-	ART	1930 Dec
637			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	1969 Oct  5
638			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	1999 Oct  3
639			-4:00	Arg	AR%sT	2000 Mar  3
640			-3:00	-	ART	2004 May 30
641			-4:00	-	WART	2004 Jun 20
642			-3:00	Arg	AR%sT	2008 Oct 18
643			-3:00	-	ART
644
645# Aruba
646Link America/Curacao America/Aruba
647
648# Bolivia
649# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
650Zone	America/La_Paz	-4:32:36 -	LMT	1890
651			-4:32:36 -	CMT	1931 Oct 15 # Calamarca MT
652			-4:32:36 1:00	BOST	1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST
653			-4:00	-	BOT	# Bolivia Time
654
655# Brazil
656
657# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
658# The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules
659# just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade.
660# The rule change lasted only part of the day;
661# the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business
662# was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon.
663
664# From IATA SSIM (1996-02):
665# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS),
666# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ),
667# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO),
668# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL].
669# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.]
670
671# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07):
672# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other
673# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were
674# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST....
675# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91.  Each issue from then until
676# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95,
677# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2
678# (UTC-4)....  The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is
679# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is
680# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's
681# become part of the state of Pernambuco).  The boundary between BR1 and BR2
682# has never been clearly stated.  They've simply been called East and West.
683# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline
684# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil.  For each
685# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM.  From that
686# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE),
687# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do
688# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST.
689
690# From Marcos Tadeu (1998-09-27):
691# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/verao1.html">
692# Brazilian official page
693# </a>
694
695# From Jesper Norgaard (2000-11-03):
696# [For an official list of which regions in Brazil use which time zones, see:]
697# http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm
698# http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbrhv.htm
699
700# From Celso Doria via David Madeo (2002-10-09):
701# The reason for the delay this year has to do with elections in Brazil.
702#
703# Unlike in the United States, elections in Brazil are 100% computerized and
704# the results are known almost immediately.  Yesterday, it was the first
705# round of the elections when 115 million Brazilians voted for President,
706# Governor, Senators, Federal Deputies, and State Deputies.  Nobody is
707# counting (or re-counting) votes anymore and we know there will be a second
708# round for the Presidency and also for some Governors.  The 2nd round will
709# take place on October 27th.
710#
711# The reason why the DST will only begin November 3rd is that the thousands
712# of electoral machines used cannot have their time changed, and since the
713# Constitution says the elections must begin at 8:00 AM and end at 5:00 PM,
714# the Government decided to postpone DST, instead of changing the Constitution
715# (maybe, for the next elections, it will be possible to change the clock)...
716
717# From Rodrigo Severo (2004-10-04):
718# It's just the biannual change made necessary by the much hyped, supposedly
719# modern Brazilian eletronic voting machines which, apparently, can't deal
720# with a time change between the first and the second rounds of the elections.
721
722# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-20):
723# Brazil will start DST on 2007-10-14 00:00 and end on 2008-02-17 00:00:
724# http://www.mme.gov.br/site/news/detail.do;jsessionid=BBA06811AFCAAC28F0285210913513DA?newsId=13975
725
726# From Paul Schulze (2008-06-24):
727# ...by law number 11.662 of April 24, 2008 (published in the "Diario
728# Oficial da Uniao"...) in Brazil there are changes in the timezones,
729# effective today (00:00am at June 24, 2008) as follows:
730#
731# a) The timezone UTC+5 is e[x]tinguished, with all the Acre state and the
732# part of the Amazonas state that had this timezone now being put to the
733# timezone UTC+4
734# b) The whole Para state now is put at timezone UTC+3, instead of just
735# part of it, as was before.
736#
737# This change follows a proposal of senator Tiao Viana of Acre state, that
738# proposed it due to concerns about open television channels displaying
739# programs inappropriate to youths in the states that had the timezone
740# UTC+5 too early in the night. In the occasion, some more corrections
741# were proposed, trying to unify the timezones of any given state. This
742# change modifies timezone rules defined in decree 2.784 of 18 June,
743# 1913.
744
745# From Rodrigo Severo (2008-06-24):
746# Just correcting the URL:
747# <a href="https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina=1&data=25/04/2008">
748# https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina=1&data=25/04/2008
749# </a>
750#
751# As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco
752# timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall
753# be created to represent the...west side of the Para State. I
754# suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most
755# important/populated city in the affected area.
756#
757# This new timezone would be the same as the Rio_Branco timezone up to
758# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC-3 instead of UTC-4.
759
760# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-24):
761# This is a quick reference page for New and Old Brazil Time Zones map.
762# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php">
763# http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php
764# </a>
765#
766# - 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones-eliminating time zone UTC- 05
767# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT- 04) - western
768# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC- 03 (from UTC -04).
769
770# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10):
771# The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from
772# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html">
773# Decretos sobre o Horario de Verao no Brasil
774# </a>.
775
776# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-29):
777# As announced by the government and many newspapers in Brazil late
778# yesterday, Brazil will start DST on 2008-10-19 (need to change rule) and
779# it will end on 2009-02-15 (current rule for Brazil is fine). Based on
780# past years experience with the elections, there was a good chance that
781# the start was postponed to November, but it did not happen this year.
782#
783# It has not yet been posted to http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html
784#
785# An official page about it:
786# <a href="http://www.mme.gov.br/site/news/detail.do?newsId=16722">
787# http://www.mme.gov.br/site/news/detail.do?newsId=16722
788# </a>
789# Note that this link does not always work directly, but must be accessed
790# by going to
791# <a href="http://www.mme.gov.br/first">
792# http://www.mme.gov.br/first
793# </a>
794#
795# One example link that works directly:
796# <a href="http://jornale.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13530&Itemid=54">
797# http://jornale.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13530&Itemid=54
798# (Portuguese)
799# </a>
800#
801# We have a written a short article about it as well:
802# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-dst-2008-2009.html">
803# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-dst-2008-2009.html
804# </a>
805#
806# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-10-04):
807# State Bahia will return to Daylight savings time this year after 8 years off.
808# The announcement was made by Governor Jaques Wagner in an interview to a
809# television station in Salvador.
810
811# In Portuguese:
812# <a href="http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2011/10/governador-jaques-wagner-confirma-horario-de-verao-na-bahia.html">
813# http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2011/10/governador-jaques-wagner-confirma-horario-de-verao-na-bahia.html
814# </a> and
815# <a href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI5390887-EI8139,00-Bahia+volta+a+ter+horario+de+verao+apos+oito+anos.html">
816# http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI5390887-EI8139,00-Bahia+volta+a+ter+horario+de+verao+apos+oito+anos.html
817# </a>
818
819# From Guilherme Bernardes Rodrigues (2011-10-07):
820# There is news in the media, however there is still no decree about it.
821# I just send a e-mail to Zulmira Brandao at
822# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/">http://pcdsh01.on.br/</a> the
823# official agency about time in Brazil, and she confirmed that the old rule is
824# still in force.
825
826# From Guilherme Bernardes Rodrigues (2011-10-14)
827# It's official, the President signed a decree that includes Bahia in summer
828# time.
829#	 [ and in a second message (same day): ]
830# I found the decree.
831#
832# DECRETO No- 7.584, DE 13 DE OUTUBRO DE 2011
833# Link :
834# <a href="http://www.in.gov.br/visualiza/index.jsp?data=13/10/2011&jornal=1000&pagina=6&totalArquivos=6">
835# http://www.in.gov.br/visualiza/index.jsp?data=13/10/2011&jornal=1000&pagina=6&totalArquivos=6
836# </a>
837
838# From Kelley Cook (2012-10-16):
839# The governor of state of Bahia in Brazil announced on Thursday that
840# due to public pressure, he is reversing the DST policy they implemented
841# last year and will not be going to Summer Time on October 21st....
842# http://www.correio24horas.com.br/r/artigo/apos-pressoes-wagner-suspende-horario-de-verao-na-bahia
843
844# From Rodrigo Severo (2012-10-16):
845# Tocantins state will have DST.
846# http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI6232536-EI306.html
847
848# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-09-20):
849# Tocantins in Brazil is very likely not to observe DST from October....
850# http://conexaoto.com.br/2013/09/18/ministerio-confirma-que-tocantins-esta-fora-do-horario-de-verao-em-2013-mas-falta-publicacao-de-decreto
851# We will keep this article updated when this is confirmed:
852# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-starts-dst-2013.html
853
854# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-10-17):
855# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/acre-amazonas-change-time-zone.html
856# Senator Jorge Viana announced that Acre will change time zone on November 10.
857# He did not specify the time of the change, nor if western parts of Amazonas
858# will change as well.
859#
860# From Paul Eggert (2013-10-17):
861# For now, assume western Amazonas will change as well.
862
863# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
864# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV20466.htm">20,466</a> (1931-10-01)
865# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV21896.htm">21,896</a> (1932-01-10)
866Rule	Brazil	1931	only	-	Oct	 3	11:00	1:00	S
867Rule	Brazil	1932	1933	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	-
868Rule	Brazil	1932	only	-	Oct	 3	 0:00	1:00	S
869# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV23195.htm">23,195</a> (1933-10-10)
870# revoked DST.
871# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27496.htm">27,496</a> (1949-11-24)
872# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27998.htm">27,998</a> (1950-04-13)
873Rule	Brazil	1949	1952	-	Dec	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
874Rule	Brazil	1950	only	-	Apr	16	 1:00	0	-
875Rule	Brazil	1951	1952	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	-
876# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV32308.htm">32,308</a> (1953-02-24)
877Rule	Brazil	1953	only	-	Mar	 1	 0:00	0	-
878# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV34724.htm">34,724</a> (1953-11-30)
879# revoked DST.
880# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV52700.htm">52,700</a> (1963-10-18)
881# established DST from 1963-10-23 00:00 to 1964-02-29 00:00
882# in SP, RJ, GB, MG, ES, due to the prolongation of the drought.
883# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53071.htm">53,071</a> (1963-12-03)
884# extended the above decree to all of the national territory on 12-09.
885Rule	Brazil	1963	only	-	Dec	 9	 0:00	1:00	S
886# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53604.htm">53,604</a> (1964-02-25)
887# extended summer time by one day to 1964-03-01 00:00 (start of school).
888Rule	Brazil	1964	only	-	Mar	 1	 0:00	0	-
889# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV55639.htm">55,639</a> (1965-01-27)
890Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Jan	31	 0:00	1:00	S
891Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Mar	31	 0:00	0	-
892# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57303.htm">57,303</a> (1965-11-22)
893Rule	Brazil	1965	only	-	Dec	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
894# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57843.htm">57,843</a> (1966-02-18)
895Rule	Brazil	1966	1968	-	Mar	 1	 0:00	0	-
896Rule	Brazil	1966	1967	-	Nov	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
897# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV63429.htm">63,429</a> (1968-10-15)
898# revoked DST.
899# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV91698.htm">91,698</a> (1985-09-27)
900Rule	Brazil	1985	only	-	Nov	 2	 0:00	1:00	S
901# Decree 92,310 (1986-01-21)
902# Decree 92,463 (1986-03-13)
903Rule	Brazil	1986	only	-	Mar	15	 0:00	0	-
904# Decree 93,316 (1986-10-01)
905Rule	Brazil	1986	only	-	Oct	25	 0:00	1:00	S
906Rule	Brazil	1987	only	-	Feb	14	 0:00	0	-
907# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV94922.htm">94,922</a> (1987-09-22)
908Rule	Brazil	1987	only	-	Oct	25	 0:00	1:00	S
909Rule	Brazil	1988	only	-	Feb	 7	 0:00	0	-
910# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV96676.htm">96,676</a> (1988-09-12)
911# except for the states of AC, AM, PA, RR, RO, and AP (then a territory)
912Rule	Brazil	1988	only	-	Oct	16	 0:00	1:00	S
913Rule	Brazil	1989	only	-	Jan	29	 0:00	0	-
914# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV98077.htm">98,077</a> (1989-08-21)
915# with the same exceptions
916Rule	Brazil	1989	only	-	Oct	15	 0:00	1:00	S
917Rule	Brazil	1990	only	-	Feb	11	 0:00	0	-
918# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV99530.htm">99,530</a> (1990-09-17)
919# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, GO, MS, DF.
920# Decree 99,629 (1990-10-19) adds BA, MT.
921Rule	Brazil	1990	only	-	Oct	21	 0:00	1:00	S
922Rule	Brazil	1991	only	-	Feb	17	 0:00	0	-
923# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1991.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1991-09-25)
924# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, BA, GO, MT, MS, DF.
925Rule	Brazil	1991	only	-	Oct	20	 0:00	1:00	S
926Rule	Brazil	1992	only	-	Feb	 9	 0:00	0	-
927# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1992.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1992-10-16)
928# adopted by same states.
929Rule	Brazil	1992	only	-	Oct	25	 0:00	1:00	S
930Rule	Brazil	1993	only	-	Jan	31	 0:00	0	-
931# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV942.htm">942</a> (1993-09-28)
932# adopted by same states, plus AM.
933# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1252.htm">1,252</a> (1994-09-22;
934# web page corrected 2004-01-07) adopted by same states, minus AM.
935# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1636.htm">1,636</a> (1995-09-14)
936# adopted by same states, plus MT and TO.
937# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1674.htm">1,674</a> (1995-10-13)
938# adds AL, SE.
939Rule	Brazil	1993	1995	-	Oct	Sun>=11	 0:00	1:00	S
940Rule	Brazil	1994	1995	-	Feb	Sun>=15	 0:00	0	-
941Rule	Brazil	1996	only	-	Feb	11	 0:00	0	-
942# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV2000.htm">2,000</a> (1996-09-04)
943# adopted by same states, minus AL, SE.
944Rule	Brazil	1996	only	-	Oct	 6	 0:00	1:00	S
945Rule	Brazil	1997	only	-	Feb	16	 0:00	0	-
946# From Daniel C. Sobral (1998-02-12):
947# In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that
948# because international television networks ignored Brazil's policy on DS,
949# they bought the wrong times on satellite for coverage of Pope's visit.
950# This year, the ending date of DS was postponed to March 1
951# to help dealing with the shortages of electric power.
952#
953# Decree 2,317 (1997-09-04), adopted by same states.
954Rule	Brazil	1997	only	-	Oct	 6	 0:00	1:00	S
955# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV2495.JPG">2,495</a>
956# (1998-02-10)
957Rule	Brazil	1998	only	-	Mar	 1	 0:00	0	-
958# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/Hv98.jpg">2,780</a> (1998-09-11)
959# adopted by the same states as before.
960Rule	Brazil	1998	only	-	Oct	11	 0:00	1:00	S
961Rule	Brazil	1999	only	-	Feb	21	 0:00	0	-
962# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3150.gif">3,150</a>
963# (1999-08-23) adopted by same states.
964# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV99.gif">3,188</a> (1999-09-30)
965# adds SE, AL, PB, PE, RN, CE, PI, MA and RR.
966Rule	Brazil	1999	only	-	Oct	 3	 0:00	1:00	S
967Rule	Brazil	2000	only	-	Feb	27	 0:00	0	-
968# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DEC3592.htm">3,592</a> (2000-09-06)
969# adopted by the same states as before.
970# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/Dec3630.jpg">3,630</a> (2000-10-13)
971# repeals DST in PE and RR, effective 2000-10-15 00:00.
972# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/Dec3632.jpg">3,632</a> (2000-10-17)
973# repeals DST in SE, AL, PB, RN, CE, PI and MA, effective 2000-10-22 00:00.
974# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3916.gif">3,916</a>
975# (2001-09-13) reestablishes DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.
976Rule	Brazil	2000	2001	-	Oct	Sun>=8	 0:00	1:00	S
977Rule	Brazil	2001	2006	-	Feb	Sun>=15	 0:00	0	-
978# Decree 4,399 (2002-10-01) repeals DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.
979# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2002/D4399.htm">4,399</a>
980Rule	Brazil	2002	only	-	Nov	 3	 0:00	1:00	S
981# Decree 4,844 (2003-09-24; corrected 2003-09-26) repeals DST in BA, MT, TO.
982# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2003/D4844.htm">4,844</a>
983Rule	Brazil	2003	only	-	Oct	19	 0:00	1:00	S
984# Decree 5,223 (2004-10-01) reestablishes DST in MT.
985# <a href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2004/Decreto/D5223.htm">5,223</a>
986Rule	Brazil	2004	only	-	Nov	 2	 0:00	1:00	S
987# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV5539.gif">5,539</a> (2005-09-19),
988# adopted by the same states as before.
989Rule	Brazil	2005	only	-	Oct	16	 0:00	1:00	S
990# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV5920.gif">5,920</a> (2006-10-03),
991# adopted by the same states as before.
992Rule	Brazil	2006	only	-	Nov	 5	 0:00	1:00	S
993Rule	Brazil	2007	only	-	Feb	25	 0:00	0	-
994# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV6212.gif">6,212</a> (2007-09-26),
995# adopted by the same states as before.
996Rule	Brazil	2007	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	 0:00	1:00	S
997# From Frederico A. C. Neves (2008-09-10):
998# According to this decree
999# <a href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Decreto/D6558.htm">
1000# http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Decreto/D6558.htm
1001# </a>
1002# [t]he DST period in Brazil now on will be from the 3rd Oct Sunday to the
1003# 3rd Feb Sunday. There is an exception on the return date when this is
1004# the Carnival Sunday then the return date will be the next Sunday...
1005Rule	Brazil	2008	max	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
1006Rule	Brazil	2008	2011	-	Feb	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
1007Rule	Brazil	2012	only	-	Feb	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
1008Rule	Brazil	2013	2014	-	Feb	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
1009Rule	Brazil	2015	only	-	Feb	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
1010Rule	Brazil	2016	2022	-	Feb	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
1011Rule	Brazil	2023	only	-	Feb	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
1012Rule	Brazil	2024	2025	-	Feb	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
1013Rule	Brazil	2026	only	-	Feb	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
1014Rule	Brazil	2027	2033	-	Feb	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
1015Rule	Brazil	2034	only	-	Feb	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
1016Rule	Brazil	2035	2036	-	Feb	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
1017Rule	Brazil	2037	only	-	Feb	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
1018# From Arthur David Olson (2008-09-29):
1019# The next is wrong in some years but is better than nothing.
1020Rule	Brazil	2038	max	-	Feb	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
1021
1022# The latest ruleset listed above says that the following states observe DST:
1023# DF, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP.
1024
1025# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1026#
1027# Fernando de Noronha (administratively part of PE)
1028Zone America/Noronha	-2:09:40 -	LMT	1914
1029			-2:00	Brazil	FN%sT	1990 Sep 17
1030			-2:00	-	FNT	1999 Sep 30
1031			-2:00	Brazil	FN%sT	2000 Oct 15
1032			-2:00	-	FNT	2001 Sep 13
1033			-2:00	Brazil	FN%sT	2002 Oct  1
1034			-2:00	-	FNT
1035# Other Atlantic islands have no permanent settlement.
1036# These include Trindade and Martin Vaz (administratively part of ES),
1037# Atol das Rocas (RN), and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo (PE).
1038# Fernando de Noronha was a separate territory from 1942-09-02 to 1989-01-01;
1039# it also included the Penedos.
1040#
1041# Amapa (AP), east Para (PA)
1042# East Para includes Belem, Maraba, Serra Norte, and Sao Felix do Xingu.
1043# The division between east and west Para is the river Xingu.
1044# In the north a very small part from the river Javary (now Jari I guess,
1045# the border with Amapa) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu.
1046Zone America/Belem	-3:13:56 -	LMT	1914
1047			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	1988 Sep 12
1048			-3:00	-	BRT
1049#
1050# west Para (PA)
1051# West Para includes Altamira, Oribidos, Prainha, Oriximina, and Santarem.
1052Zone America/Santarem	-3:38:48 -	LMT	1914
1053			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT	1988 Sep 12
1054			-4:00	-	AMT	2008 Jun 24 00:00
1055			-3:00	-	BRT
1056#
1057# Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN),
1058# Paraiba (PB)
1059Zone America/Fortaleza	-2:34:00 -	LMT	1914
1060			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	1990 Sep 17
1061			-3:00	-	BRT	1999 Sep 30
1062			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2000 Oct 22
1063			-3:00	-	BRT	2001 Sep 13
1064			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2002 Oct  1
1065			-3:00	-	BRT
1066#
1067# Pernambuco (PE) (except Atlantic islands)
1068Zone America/Recife	-2:19:36 -	LMT	1914
1069			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	1990 Sep 17
1070			-3:00	-	BRT	1999 Sep 30
1071			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2000 Oct 15
1072			-3:00	-	BRT	2001 Sep 13
1073			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2002 Oct  1
1074			-3:00	-	BRT
1075#
1076# Tocantins (TO)
1077Zone America/Araguaina	-3:12:48 -	LMT	1914
1078			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	1990 Sep 17
1079			-3:00	-	BRT	1995 Sep 14
1080			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2003 Sep 24
1081			-3:00	-	BRT	2012 Oct 21
1082			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2013 Sep
1083			-3:00	-	BRT
1084#
1085# Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE)
1086Zone America/Maceio	-2:22:52 -	LMT	1914
1087			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	1990 Sep 17
1088			-3:00	-	BRT	1995 Oct 13
1089			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	1996 Sep  4
1090			-3:00	-	BRT	1999 Sep 30
1091			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2000 Oct 22
1092			-3:00	-	BRT	2001 Sep 13
1093			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2002 Oct  1
1094			-3:00	-	BRT
1095#
1096# Bahia (BA)
1097# There are too many Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/Bahia instead
1098# of America/Salvador.
1099Zone America/Bahia	-2:34:04 -	LMT	1914
1100			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2003 Sep 24
1101			-3:00	-	BRT	2011 Oct 16
1102			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	2012 Oct 21
1103			-3:00	-	BRT
1104#
1105# Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG),
1106# Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR),
1107# Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS)
1108Zone America/Sao_Paulo	-3:06:28 -	LMT	1914
1109			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT	1963 Oct 23 00:00
1110			-3:00	1:00	BRST	1964
1111			-3:00	Brazil	BR%sT
1112#
1113# Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)
1114Zone America/Campo_Grande -3:38:28 -	LMT	1914
1115			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT
1116#
1117# Mato Grosso (MT)
1118Zone America/Cuiaba	-3:44:20 -	LMT	1914
1119			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT	2003 Sep 24
1120			-4:00	-	AMT	2004 Oct  1
1121			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT
1122#
1123# Rondonia (RO)
1124Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 -	LMT	1914
1125			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT	1988 Sep 12
1126			-4:00	-	AMT
1127#
1128# Roraima (RR)
1129Zone America/Boa_Vista	-4:02:40 -	LMT	1914
1130			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT	1988 Sep 12
1131			-4:00	-	AMT	1999 Sep 30
1132			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT	2000 Oct 15
1133			-4:00	-	AMT
1134#
1135# east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutai, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto
1136# The great circle line from Tabatinga to Porto Acre divides
1137# east from west Amazonas.
1138Zone America/Manaus	-4:00:04 -	LMT	1914
1139			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT	1988 Sep 12
1140			-4:00	-	AMT	1993 Sep 28
1141			-4:00	Brazil	AM%sT	1994 Sep 22
1142			-4:00	-	AMT
1143#
1144# west Amazonas (AM): Atalaia do Norte, Boca do Maoco, Benjamin Constant,
1145#	Eirunepe, Envira, Ipixuna
1146Zone America/Eirunepe	-4:39:28 -	LMT	1914
1147			-5:00	Brazil	AC%sT	1988 Sep 12
1148			-5:00	-	ACT	1993 Sep 28
1149			-5:00	Brazil	AC%sT	1994 Sep 22
1150			-5:00	-	ACT	2008 Jun 24 00:00
1151			-4:00	-	AMT	2013 Nov 10
1152			-5:00	-	ACT
1153#
1154# Acre (AC)
1155Zone America/Rio_Branco	-4:31:12 -	LMT	1914
1156			-5:00	Brazil	AC%sT	1988 Sep 12
1157			-5:00	-	ACT	2008 Jun 24 00:00
1158			-4:00	-	AMT	2013 Nov 10
1159			-5:00	-	ACT
1160
1161# Chile
1162
1163# From Eduardo Krell (1995-10-19):
1164# The law says to switch to DST at midnight [24:00] on the second SATURDAY
1165# of October....  The law is the same for March and October.
1166# (1998-09-29):
1167# Because of the drought this year, the government decided to go into
1168# DST earlier (saturday 9/26 at 24:00). This is a one-time change only ...
1169# (unless there's another dry season next year, I guess).
1170
1171# From Julio I. Pacheco Troncoso (1999-03-18):
1172# Because of the same drought, the government decided to end DST later,
1173# on April 3, (one-time change).
1174
1175# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2006-10-08):
1176# http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm
1177
1178# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-08):
1179# I think that there are some obvious mistakes in the suggested link
1180# from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66 says that GMT-4
1181# ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT-3 at 1990-09-15
1182# (they should have been 1990-09-15 and 1990-09-16 respectively), but
1183# anyhow it clears up some doubts too.
1184
1185# From Paul Eggert (2006-12-27):
1186# The following data for Chile and America/Santiago are from
1187# <http://www.horaoficial.cl/horaof.htm> (2006-09-20), transcribed by
1188# Jesper Norgaard Welen.  The data for Pacific/Easter are from Shanks
1189# & Pottenger, except with DST transitions after 1932 cloned from
1190# America/Santiago.  The pre-1980 Pacific/Easter data are dubious,
1191# but we have no other source.
1192
1193# From German Poo-Caaman~o (2008-03-03):
1194# Due to drought, Chile extends Daylight Time in three weeks.  This
1195# is one-time change (Saturday 3/29 at 24:00 for America/Santiago
1196# and Saturday 3/29 at 22:00 for Pacific/Easter)
1197# The Supreme Decree is located at
1198# <a href="http://www.shoa.cl/servicios/supremo316.pdf">
1199# http://www.shoa.cl/servicios/supremo316.pdf
1200# </a>
1201# and the instructions for 2008 are located in:
1202# <a href="http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm">
1203# http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm
1204# </a>.
1205
1206# From Jose Miguel Garrido (2008-03-05):
1207# ...
1208# You could see the announces of the change on
1209# <a href="http://www.shoa.cl/noticias/2008/04hora/hora.htm">
1210# http://www.shoa.cl/noticias/2008/04hora/hora.htm
1211# </a>.
1212
1213# From Angel Chiang (2010-03-04):
1214# Subject: DST in Chile exceptionally extended to 3 April due to earthquake
1215# <a href="http://www.gobiernodechile.cl/viewNoticia.aspx?idArticulo=30098">
1216# http://www.gobiernodechile.cl/viewNoticia.aspx?idArticulo=30098
1217# </a>
1218# (in Spanish, last paragraph).
1219#
1220# This is breaking news. There should be more information available later.
1221
1222# From Arthur Daivd Olson (2010-03-06):
1223# Angel Chiang's message confirmed by Julio Pacheco; Julio provided a patch.
1224
1225# From Glenn Eychaner (2011-03-02): [geychaner@mac.com]
1226# It appears that the Chilean government has decided to postpone the
1227# change from summer time to winter time again, by three weeks to April
1228# 2nd:
1229# <a href="http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=467651">
1230# http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=467651
1231# </a>
1232#
1233# This is not yet reflected in the official "cambio de hora" site, but
1234# probably will be soon:
1235# <a href="http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm">
1236# http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm
1237# </a>
1238
1239# From Arthur David Olson (2011-03-02):
1240# The emol.com article mentions a water shortage as the cause of the
1241# postponement, which may mean that it's not a permanent change.
1242
1243# From Glenn Eychaner (2011-03-28):
1244# The article:
1245# <a href="http://diario.elmercurio.com/2011/03/28/_portada/_portada/noticias/7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E.htm?id=3D{7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E}">
1246# http://diario.elmercurio.com/2011/03/28/_portada/_portada/noticias/7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E.htm?id=3D{7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E}
1247# </a>
1248#
1249# In English:
1250# Chile's clocks will go back an hour this year on the 7th of May instead
1251# of this Saturday. They will go forward again the 3rd Saturday in
1252# August, not in October as they have since 1968. This is a pilot plan
1253# which will be reevaluated in 2012.
1254
1255# From Mauricio Parada (2012-02-22), translated by Glenn Eychaner (2012-02-23):
1256# As stated in the website of the Chilean Energy Ministry
1257# http://www.minenergia.cl/ministerio/noticias/generales/gobierno-anuncia-fechas-de-cambio-de.html
1258# The Chilean Government has decided to postpone the entrance into winter time
1259# (to leave DST) from March 11 2012 to April 28th 2012. The decision has not
1260# been yet formalized but it will within the next days.
1261# Quote from the website communication:
1262#
1263# 6. For the year 2012, the dates of entry into winter time will be as follows:
1264# a. Saturday April 28, 2012, clocks should go back 60 minutes; that is, at
1265# 23:59:59, instead of passing to 0:00, the time should be adjusted to be 23:00
1266# of the same day.
1267# b. Saturday, September 1, 2012, clocks should go forward 60 minutes; that is,
1268# at 23:59:59, instead of passing to 0:00, the time should be adjusted to be
1269# 01:00 on September 2.
1270
1271# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-02-15):
1272# According to several news sources, Chile has extended DST this year,
1273# they will end DST later and start DST earlier than planned.  They
1274# hope to save energy.  The new end date is 2013-04-28 00:00 and new
1275# start date is 2013-09-08 00:00....
1276# http://www.gob.cl/informa/2013/02/15/gobierno-anuncia-fechas-de-cambio-de-hora-para-el-ano-2013.htm
1277
1278# From Jose Miguel Garrido (2014-02-19):
1279# Today appeared in the Diario Oficial a decree amending the time change
1280# dates to 2014.
1281# DST End: last Saturday of April 2014 (Sun 27 Apr 2014 03:00 UTC)
1282# DST Start: first Saturday of September 2014 (Sun 07 Sep 2014 04:00 UTC)
1283# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl//media/2014/02/19/do-20140219.pdf
1284
1285# NOTE: ChileAQ rules for Antarctic bases are stored separately in the
1286# 'antarctica' file.
1287
1288# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1289Rule	Chile	1927	1932	-	Sep	 1	0:00	1:00	S
1290Rule	Chile	1928	1932	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
1291Rule	Chile	1942	only	-	Jun	 1	4:00u	0	-
1292Rule	Chile	1942	only	-	Aug	 1	5:00u	1:00	S
1293Rule	Chile	1946	only	-	Jul	15	4:00u	1:00	S
1294Rule	Chile	1946	only	-	Sep	 1	3:00u	0:00	-
1295Rule	Chile	1947	only	-	Apr	 1	4:00u	0	-
1296Rule	Chile	1968	only	-	Nov	 3	4:00u	1:00	S
1297Rule	Chile	1969	only	-	Mar	30	3:00u	0	-
1298Rule	Chile	1969	only	-	Nov	23	4:00u	1:00	S
1299Rule	Chile	1970	only	-	Mar	29	3:00u	0	-
1300Rule	Chile	1971	only	-	Mar	14	3:00u	0	-
1301Rule	Chile	1970	1972	-	Oct	Sun>=9	4:00u	1:00	S
1302Rule	Chile	1972	1986	-	Mar	Sun>=9	3:00u	0	-
1303Rule	Chile	1973	only	-	Sep	30	4:00u	1:00	S
1304Rule	Chile	1974	1987	-	Oct	Sun>=9	4:00u	1:00	S
1305Rule	Chile	1987	only	-	Apr	12	3:00u	0	-
1306Rule	Chile	1988	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=9	3:00u	0	-
1307Rule	Chile	1988	only	-	Oct	Sun>=1	4:00u	1:00	S
1308Rule	Chile	1989	only	-	Oct	Sun>=9	4:00u	1:00	S
1309Rule	Chile	1990	only	-	Mar	18	3:00u	0	-
1310Rule	Chile	1990	only	-	Sep	16	4:00u	1:00	S
1311Rule	Chile	1991	1996	-	Mar	Sun>=9	3:00u	0	-
1312Rule	Chile	1991	1997	-	Oct	Sun>=9	4:00u	1:00	S
1313Rule	Chile	1997	only	-	Mar	30	3:00u	0	-
1314Rule	Chile	1998	only	-	Mar	Sun>=9	3:00u	0	-
1315Rule	Chile	1998	only	-	Sep	27	4:00u	1:00	S
1316Rule	Chile	1999	only	-	Apr	 4	3:00u	0	-
1317Rule	Chile	1999	2010	-	Oct	Sun>=9	4:00u	1:00	S
1318Rule	Chile	2000	2007	-	Mar	Sun>=9	3:00u	0	-
1319# N.B.: the end of March 29 in Chile is March 30 in Universal time,
1320# which is used below in specifying the transition.
1321Rule	Chile	2008	only	-	Mar	30	3:00u	0	-
1322Rule	Chile	2009	only	-	Mar	Sun>=9	3:00u	0	-
1323Rule	Chile	2010	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	3:00u	0	-
1324Rule	Chile	2011	only	-	May	Sun>=2	3:00u	0	-
1325Rule	Chile	2011	only	-	Aug	Sun>=16	4:00u	1:00	S
1326Rule	Chile	2012	max	-	Apr	Sun>=23	3:00u	0	-
1327Rule	Chile	2012	max	-	Sep	Sun>=2	4:00u	1:00	S
1328# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
1329# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08.  Ignore these.
1330# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1331Zone America/Santiago	-4:42:46 -	LMT	1890
1332			-4:42:46 -	SMT	1910 	    # Santiago Mean Time
1333			-5:00	-	CLT	1916 Jul  1 # Chile Time
1334			-4:42:46 -	SMT	1918 Sep  1 # Santiago Mean Time
1335			-4:00	-	CLT	1919 Jul  1 # Chile Time
1336			-4:42:46 -	SMT	1927 Sep  1 # Santiago Mean Time
1337			-5:00	Chile	CL%sT	1947 May 22 # Chile Time
1338			-4:00	Chile	CL%sT
1339Zone Pacific/Easter	-7:17:44 -	LMT	1890
1340			-7:17:28 -	EMT	1932 Sep    # Easter Mean Time
1341			-7:00	Chile	EAS%sT	1982 Mar 13 21:00 # Easter I Time
1342			-6:00	Chile	EAS%sT
1343#
1344# Sala y Gomez Island is like Pacific/Easter.
1345# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernandez Is, San Ambrosio,
1346# San Felix, and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago.
1347
1348# Colombia
1349
1350# Milne gives 4:56:16.4 for Bogota time in 1899; round to nearest.  He writes,
1351# "A variation of fifteen minutes in the public clocks of Bogota is not rare."
1352
1353# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1354Rule	CO	1992	only	-	May	 3	0:00	1:00	S
1355Rule	CO	1993	only	-	Apr	 4	0:00	0	-
1356# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1357Zone	America/Bogota	-4:56:16 -	LMT	1884 Mar 13
1358			-4:56:16 -	BMT	1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
1359			-5:00	CO	CO%sT	# Colombia Time
1360# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
1361# no information; probably like America/Bogota
1362
1363# Curacao
1364
1365# Milne gives 4:35:46.9 for Curacao mean time; round to nearest.
1366#
1367# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1368# Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at
1369# -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that
1370# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from
1371# 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01.  The former is dubious, since S&P also say
1372# Saba Island has been like Curacao.
1373# This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though.
1374#
1375# By July 2007 Curacao and St Maarten are planned to become
1376# associated states within the Netherlands, much like Aruba;
1377# Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius would become directly part of the
1378# Netherlands as Kingdom Islands.  This won't affect their time zones
1379# though, as far as we know.
1380#
1381# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1382Zone	America/Curacao	-4:35:47 -	LMT	1912 Feb 12	# Willemstad
1383			-4:30	-	ANT	1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
1384			-4:00	-	AST
1385
1386# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15):
1387# use links for places with new iso3166 codes.
1388# The name "Lower Prince's Quarter" is both longer than fourteen charaters
1389# and contains an apostrophe; use "Lower_Princes" below.
1390
1391Link	America/Curacao	America/Lower_Princes	# Sint Maarten
1392Link	America/Curacao	America/Kralendijk	# Caribbean Netherlands
1393
1394# Ecuador
1395#
1396# Milne says the Sentral and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15.
1397#
1398# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04):
1399# Apparently Ecuador had a failed experiment with DST in 1992.
1400# <http://midena.gov.ec/content/view/1261/208/> (2007-02-27) and
1401# <http://www.hoy.com.ec/NoticiaNue.asp?row_id=249856> (2006-11-06) both
1402# talk about "hora Sixto".  Leave this alone for now, as we have no data.
1403#
1404# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1405Zone America/Guayaquil	-5:19:20 -	LMT	1890
1406			-5:14:00 -	QMT	1931 # Quito Mean Time
1407			-5:00	-	ECT	     # Ecuador Time
1408Zone Pacific/Galapagos	-5:58:24 -	LMT	1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
1409			-5:00	-	ECT	1986
1410			-6:00	-	GALT	     # Galapagos Time
1411
1412# Falklands
1413
1414# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1415# Between 1990 and 2000 inclusive, Shanks & Pottenger and the IATA agree except
1416# the IATA gives 1996-09-08.  Go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1417
1418# From Falkland Islands Government Office, London (2001-01-22)
1419# via Jesper Norgaard:
1420# ... the clocks revert back to Local Mean Time at 2 am on Sunday 15
1421# April 2001 and advance one hour to summer time at 2 am on Sunday 2
1422# September.  It is anticipated that the clocks will revert back at 2
1423# am on Sunday 21 April 2002 and advance to summer time at 2 am on
1424# Sunday 1 September.
1425
1426# From Rives McDow (2001-02-13):
1427#
1428# I have communicated several times with people there, and the last
1429# time I had communications that was helpful was in 1998.  Here is
1430# what was said then:
1431#
1432# "The general rule was that Stanley used daylight saving and the Camp
1433# did not. However for various reasons many people in the Camp have
1434# started to use daylight saving (known locally as 'Stanley Time')
1435# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving - it is a matter of
1436# personal choice and so it is impossible to draw a map showing who
1437# uses it and who does not. Any list would be out of date as soon as
1438# it was produced. This year daylight saving ended on April 18/19th
1439# and started again on September 12/13th.  I do not know what the rule
1440# is, but can find out if you like.  We do not change at the same time
1441# as UK or Chile."
1442#
1443# I did have in my notes that the rule was "Second Saturday in Sep at
1444# 0:00 until third Saturday in Apr at 0:00".  I think that this does
1445# not agree in some cases with Shanks; is this true?
1446#
1447# Also, there is no mention in the list that some areas in the
1448# Falklands do not use DST.  I have found in my communications there
1449# that these areas are on the western half of East Falkland and all of
1450# West Falkland.  Stanley is the only place that consistently observes
1451# DST.  Again, as in other places in the world, the farmers don't like
1452# it.  West Falkland is almost entirely sheep farmers.
1453#
1454# I know one lady there that keeps a list of which farm keeps DST and
1455# which doesn't each year.  She runs a shop in Stanley, and says that
1456# the list changes each year.  She uses it to communicate to her
1457# customers, catching them when they are home for lunch or dinner.
1458
1459# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
1460# For now, we'll just record the time in Stanley, since we have no
1461# better info.
1462
1463# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-04-01):
1464# The Falkland Islands will not turn back clocks this winter, but stay on
1465# daylight saving time.
1466#
1467# One source:
1468# <a href="http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3">
1469# http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3
1470# </a>
1471#
1472# We have gotten this confirmed by a clerk of the legislative assembly:
1473# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT -4 hours) on the
1474# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT -3
1475# hours) on the first Sunday of September at 0200hrs.
1476#
1477# IMPORTANT NOTE: During 2011, on a trial basis, the Falkland Islands
1478# will not revert to local mean time, but clocks will remain on Summer
1479# time (UTC/GMT - 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011.  Any long term
1480# change to local time following the trial period will be notified.
1481#
1482# From Andrew Newman (2012-02-24)
1483# A letter from Justin McPhee, Chief Executive,
1484# Cable & Wireless Falkland Islands (dated 2012-02-22)
1485# states...
1486#   The current Atlantic/Stanley entry under South America expects the
1487#   clocks to go back to standard Falklands Time (FKT) on the 15th April.
1488#   The database entry states that in 2011 Stanley was staying on fixed
1489#   summer time on a trial basis only.  FIG need to contact IANA and/or
1490#   the maintainers of the database to inform them we're adopting
1491#   the same policy this year and suggest recommendations for future years.
1492#
1493# For now we will assume permanent summer time for the Falklands
1494# until advised differently (to apply for 2012 and beyond, after the 2011
1495# experiment was apparently successful.)
1496# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1497Rule	Falk	1937	1938	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
1498Rule	Falk	1938	1942	-	Mar	Sun>=19	0:00	0	-
1499Rule	Falk	1939	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	1:00	S
1500Rule	Falk	1940	1942	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
1501Rule	Falk	1943	only	-	Jan	1	0:00	0	-
1502Rule	Falk	1983	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
1503Rule	Falk	1984	1985	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	0	-
1504Rule	Falk	1984	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	1:00	S
1505Rule	Falk	1985	2000	-	Sep	Sun>=9	0:00	1:00	S
1506Rule	Falk	1986	2000	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	0	-
1507Rule	Falk	2001	2010	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
1508Rule	Falk	2001	2010	-	Sep	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
1509# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1510Zone Atlantic/Stanley	-3:51:24 -	LMT	1890
1511			-3:51:24 -	SMT	1912 Mar 12  # Stanley Mean Time
1512			-4:00	Falk	FK%sT	1983 May     # Falkland Is Time
1513			-3:00	Falk	FK%sT	1985 Sep 15
1514			-4:00	Falk	FK%sT	2010 Sep 5 02:00
1515			-3:00	-	FKST
1516
1517# French Guiana
1518# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1519Zone America/Cayenne	-3:29:20 -	LMT	1911 Jul
1520			-4:00	-	GFT	1967 Oct # French Guiana Time
1521			-3:00	-	GFT
1522
1523# Guyana
1524# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1525Zone	America/Guyana	-3:52:40 -	LMT	1915 Mar	# Georgetown
1526			-3:45	-	GBGT	1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time
1527			-3:45	-	GYT	1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time
1528			-3:00	-	GYT	1991
1529# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00.  Assume a 1991 switch.
1530			-4:00	-	GYT
1531
1532# Paraguay
1533#
1534# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1535# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are from 01:00 -> 02:00,
1536# and autumn transitions are from 00:00 -> 23:00.  Go with pre-1999
1537# editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00.
1538#
1539# From Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo (2013-09-20):
1540# No time of the day is established for the adjustment, so people normally
1541# adjust their clocks at 0 hour of the given dates.
1542#
1543# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1544Rule	Para	1975	1988	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
1545Rule	Para	1975	1978	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
1546Rule	Para	1979	1991	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
1547Rule	Para	1989	only	-	Oct	22	0:00	1:00	S
1548Rule	Para	1990	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
1549Rule	Para	1991	only	-	Oct	 6	0:00	1:00	S
1550Rule	Para	1992	only	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
1551Rule	Para	1992	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00	1:00	S
1552Rule	Para	1993	only	-	Mar	31	0:00	0	-
1553Rule	Para	1993	1995	-	Oct	 1	0:00	1:00	S
1554Rule	Para	1994	1995	-	Feb	lastSun	0:00	0	-
1555Rule	Para	1996	only	-	Mar	 1	0:00	0	-
1556# IATA SSIM (2000-02) says 1999-10-10; ignore this for now.
1557# From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-02):
1558# I have three independent reports that Paraguay changed to DST this Sunday
1559# (10-01).
1560#
1561# Translated by Gwillim Law (2001-02-27) from
1562# <a href="http://www.diarionoticias.com.py/011000/nacional/naciona1.htm">
1563# Noticias, a daily paper in Asuncion, Paraguay (2000-10-01)
1564# </a>:
1565# Starting at 0:00 today, the clock will be set forward 60 minutes, in
1566# fulfillment of Decree No. 7,273 of the Executive Power....  The time change
1567# system has been operating for several years.  Formerly there was a separate
1568# decree each year; the new law has the same effect, but permanently.  Every
1569# year, the time will change on the first Sunday of October; likewise, the
1570# clock will be set back on the first Sunday of March.
1571#
1572Rule	Para	1996	2001	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
1573# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1574Rule	Para	1997	only	-	Feb	lastSun	0:00	0	-
1575# Shanks & Pottenger say 1999-02-28; IATA SSIM (1999-02) says 1999-02-27, but
1576# (1999-09) reports no date; go with above sources and Gerd Knops (2001-02-27).
1577Rule	Para	1998	2001	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
1578# From Rives McDow (2002-02-28):
1579# A decree was issued in Paraguay (no. 16350) on 2002-02-26 that changed the
1580# dst method to be from the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in
1581# April.
1582Rule	Para	2002	2004	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
1583Rule	Para	2002	2003	-	Sep	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
1584#
1585# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-01-02):
1586# There are several sources that claim that Paraguay made
1587# a timezone rule change in autumn 2004.
1588# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-01-05):
1589# Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05)
1590# From Carlos Raul Perasso via Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-13)
1591# <http://www.presidencia.gov.py/decretos/D1867.pdf>
1592Rule	Para	2004	2009	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
1593Rule	Para	2005	2009	-	Mar	Sun>=8	0:00	0	-
1594# From Carlos Raul Perasso (2010-02-18):
1595# By decree number 3958 issued yesterday (
1596# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.py/v1/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/decreto3958.pdf">
1597# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/v1/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/decreto3958.pdf
1598# </a>
1599# )
1600# Paraguay changes its DST schedule, postponing the March rule to April and
1601# modifying the October date. The decree reads:
1602# ...
1603# Art. 1. It is hereby established that from the second Sunday of the month of
1604# April of this year (2010), the official time is to be set back 60 minutes,
1605# and that on the first Sunday of the month of October, it is to be set
1606# forward 60 minutes, in all the territory of the Paraguayan Republic.
1607# ...
1608Rule	Para	2010	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
1609Rule	Para	2010	2012	-	Apr	Sun>=8	0:00	0	-
1610#
1611# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-03-07):
1612# Paraguay will end DST on 2013-03-24 00:00....
1613# http://www.ande.gov.py/interna.php?id=1075
1614#
1615# From Carlos Raul Perasso (2013-03-15):
1616# The change in Paraguay is now final.  Decree number 10780
1617# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/uploads/pdf/presidencia-3b86ff4b691c79d4f5927ca964922ec74772ce857c02ca054a52a37b49afc7fb.pdf
1618# From Carlos Raul Perasso (2014-02-28):
1619# Decree 1264 can be found at:
1620# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/archivos/documentos/DECRETO1264_ey9r8zai.pdf
1621Rule	Para	2013	max	-	Mar	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
1622
1623# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1624Zone America/Asuncion	-3:50:40 -	LMT	1890
1625			-3:50:40 -	AMT	1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
1626			-4:00	-	PYT	1972 Oct # Paraguay Time
1627			-3:00	-	PYT	1974 Apr
1628			-4:00	Para	PY%sT
1629
1630# Peru
1631#
1632# <a href="news:xrGmb.39935$gA1.13896113@news4.srv.hcvlny.cv.net">
1633# From Evelyn C. Leeper via Mark Brader (2003-10-26):</a>
1634# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over
1635# sometime between December 29 and January 3 while we were on the Amazon.
1636#
1637# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1638# Shanks & Pottenger don't have this transition.  Assume 1986 was like 1987.
1639
1640# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1641Rule	Peru	1938	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
1642Rule	Peru	1938	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
1643Rule	Peru	1938	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
1644Rule	Peru	1939	1940	-	Mar	Sun>=24	0:00	0	-
1645Rule	Peru	1986	1987	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
1646Rule	Peru	1986	1987	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
1647Rule	Peru	1990	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
1648Rule	Peru	1990	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
1649# IATA is ambiguous for 1993/1995; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1650Rule	Peru	1994	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	S
1651Rule	Peru	1994	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	0	-
1652# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1653Zone	America/Lima	-5:08:12 -	LMT	1890
1654			-5:08:36 -	LMT	1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time?
1655			-5:00	Peru	PE%sT	# Peru Time
1656
1657# South Georgia
1658# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1659Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 -	LMT	1890		# Grytviken
1660			-2:00	-	GST	# South Georgia Time
1661
1662# South Sandwich Is
1663# uninhabited; scientific personnel have wintered
1664
1665# Suriname
1666# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1667Zone America/Paramaribo	-3:40:40 -	LMT	1911
1668			-3:40:52 -	PMT	1935     # Paramaribo Mean Time
1669			-3:40:36 -	PMT	1945 Oct # The capital moved?
1670			-3:30	-	NEGT	1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time
1671			-3:30	-	SRT	1984 Oct # Suriname Time
1672			-3:00	-	SRT
1673
1674# Trinidad and Tobago
1675# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1676Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 -	LMT	1912 Mar 2
1677			-4:00	-	AST
1678
1679# These all agree with Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.
1680Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Anguilla
1681Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Dominica
1682Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Grenada
1683Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Guadeloupe
1684Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot	# St Martin (French part)
1685Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Montserrat
1686Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy
1687Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts	# St Kitts & Nevis
1688Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Lucia
1689Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas	# Virgin Islands (US)
1690Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Vincent
1691Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola	# Virgin Islands (UK)
1692
1693# Uruguay
1694# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
1695# Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules.
1696# From Shanks & Pottenger:
1697# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1698# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1699Rule	Uruguay	1923	only	-	Oct	 2	 0:00	0:30	HS
1700Rule	Uruguay	1924	1926	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	-
1701Rule	Uruguay	1924	1925	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0:30	HS
1702Rule	Uruguay	1933	1935	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0:30	HS
1703# Shanks & Pottenger give 1935 Apr 1 0:00 & 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman.
1704Rule	Uruguay	1934	1936	-	Mar	Sat>=25	23:30s	0	-
1705Rule	Uruguay	1936	only	-	Nov	 1	 0:00	0:30	HS
1706Rule	Uruguay	1937	1941	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
1707# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1708Rule	Uruguay	1937	1940	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0:30	HS
1709# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13,
1710# and 1943 Apr 13 "to present time"; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1711Rule	Uruguay	1941	only	-	Aug	 1	 0:00	0:30	HS
1712Rule	Uruguay	1942	only	-	Jan	 1	 0:00	0	-
1713Rule	Uruguay	1942	only	-	Dec	14	 0:00	1:00	S
1714Rule	Uruguay	1943	only	-	Mar	14	 0:00	0	-
1715Rule	Uruguay	1959	only	-	May	24	 0:00	1:00	S
1716Rule	Uruguay	1959	only	-	Nov	15	 0:00	0	-
1717Rule	Uruguay	1960	only	-	Jan	17	 0:00	1:00	S
1718Rule	Uruguay	1960	only	-	Mar	 6	 0:00	0	-
1719Rule	Uruguay	1965	1967	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 0:00	1:00	S
1720Rule	Uruguay	1965	only	-	Sep	26	 0:00	0	-
1721Rule	Uruguay	1966	1967	-	Oct	31	 0:00	0	-
1722Rule	Uruguay	1968	1970	-	May	27	 0:00	0:30	HS
1723Rule	Uruguay	1968	1970	-	Dec	 2	 0:00	0	-
1724Rule	Uruguay	1972	only	-	Apr	24	 0:00	1:00	S
1725Rule	Uruguay	1972	only	-	Aug	15	 0:00	0	-
1726Rule	Uruguay	1974	only	-	Mar	10	 0:00	0:30	HS
1727Rule	Uruguay	1974	only	-	Dec	22	 0:00	1:00	S
1728Rule	Uruguay	1976	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
1729Rule	Uruguay	1977	only	-	Dec	 4	 0:00	1:00	S
1730Rule	Uruguay	1978	only	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	0	-
1731Rule	Uruguay	1979	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
1732Rule	Uruguay	1980	only	-	May	 1	 0:00	0	-
1733Rule	Uruguay	1987	only	-	Dec	14	 0:00	1:00	S
1734Rule	Uruguay	1988	only	-	Mar	14	 0:00	0	-
1735Rule	Uruguay	1988	only	-	Dec	11	 0:00	1:00	S
1736Rule	Uruguay	1989	only	-	Mar	12	 0:00	0	-
1737Rule	Uruguay	1989	only	-	Oct	29	 0:00	1:00	S
1738# Shanks & Pottenger say no DST was observed in 1990/1 and 1991/2,
1739# and that 1992/3's DST was from 10-25 to 03-01.  Go with IATA.
1740Rule	Uruguay	1990	1992	-	Mar	Sun>=1	 0:00	0	-
1741Rule	Uruguay	1990	1991	-	Oct	Sun>=21	 0:00	1:00	S
1742Rule	Uruguay	1992	only	-	Oct	18	 0:00	1:00	S
1743Rule	Uruguay	1993	only	-	Feb	28	 0:00	0	-
1744# From Eduardo Cota (2004-09-20):
1745# The uruguayan government has decreed a change in the local time....
1746# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/decretos/2004091502.htm
1747Rule	Uruguay	2004	only	-	Sep	19	 0:00	1:00	S
1748# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-03-11):
1749# Uruguay's DST was scheduled to end on Sunday, 2005-03-13, but in order to
1750# save energy ... it was postponed two weeks....
1751# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/noticias/2005/03/2005031005.htm
1752Rule	Uruguay	2005	only	-	Mar	27	 2:00	0	-
1753# From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27):
1754# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/decretos/2005/09/CM%20119_09%2009%202005_00001.PDF
1755# This means that from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at
1756# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2.
1757Rule	Uruguay	2005	only	-	Oct	 9	 2:00	1:00	S
1758Rule	Uruguay	2006	only	-	Mar	12	 2:00	0	-
1759# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-09-06):
1760# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_web/decretos/2006/09/CM%20210_08%2006%202006_00001.PDF
1761Rule	Uruguay	2006	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00	1:00	S
1762Rule	Uruguay	2007	max	-	Mar	Sun>=8	 2:00	0	-
1763# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1764Zone America/Montevideo	-3:44:44 -	LMT	1898 Jun 28
1765			-3:44:44 -	MMT	1920 May  1	# Montevideo MT
1766			-3:30	Uruguay	UY%sT	1942 Dec 14	# Uruguay Time
1767			-3:00	Uruguay	UY%sT
1768
1769# Venezuela
1770#
1771# From John Stainforth (2007-11-28):
1772# ... the change for Venezuela originally expected for 2007-12-31 has
1773# been brought forward to 2007-12-09.  The official announcement was
1774# published today in the "Gaceta Oficial de la Republica Bolivariana
1775# de Venezuela, numero 38.819" (official document for all laws or
1776# resolution publication)
1777# http://www.globovision.com/news.php?nid=72208
1778
1779# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1780Zone	America/Caracas	-4:27:44 -	LMT	1890
1781			-4:27:40 -	CMT	1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time?
1782			-4:30	-	VET	1965	     # Venezuela Time
1783			-4:00	-	VET	2007 Dec  9 03:00
1784			-4:30	-	VET
1785