1# Links and zones for backward compatibility 2 3# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 4# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 5 6# This file provides links from old or merged timezone names to current ones. 7# It also provides a few zone entries for old naming conventions. 8# Many names changed in 1993 and in 1995, and many merged names moved here 9# in the period from 2013 through 2022. Several of these names are 10# also present in the file 'backzone', which has data important only 11# for pre-1970 timestamps and so is out of scope for tzdb proper. 12 13# Although this file is optional and tzdb will work if you omit it by 14# building with 'make BACKWARD=', in practice downstream users 15# typically use this file for backward compatibility. 16 17# This file is divided into sections, one for each major reason for a 18# backward compatibility link. Each section is sorted by link name. 19 20# A "#= TARGET1" comment labels each link inserted only because some 21# .zi parsers (including tzcode through 2022e) mishandle links to links. 22# The comment says what the target would be if these parsers were fixed 23# so that data could contain links to links. For example, the line 24# "Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra" would be 25# "Link Australia/Canberra Australia/ACT" were it not that data lines 26# refrain from linking to links like Australia/Canberra, which means 27# the Australia/ACT line links instead to Australia/Sydney, 28# Australia/Canberra's target. 29 30 31# Pre-1993 naming conventions 32 33# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1 34Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra 35Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI 36Link Australia/Sydney Australia/NSW 37Link Australia/Darwin Australia/North 38Link Australia/Brisbane Australia/Queensland 39Link Australia/Adelaide Australia/South 40Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania 41Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria 42Link Australia/Perth Australia/West 43Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna 44Link America/Rio_Branco Brazil/Acre #= America/Porto_Acre 45Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha 46Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East 47Link America/Manaus Brazil/West 48Link Europe/Brussels CET 49Link America/Chicago CST6CDT 50Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic 51Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central 52# This line is commented out, as the name exceeded the 14-character limit 53# and was an unused misnomer. 54#Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan 55Link America/Toronto Canada/Eastern 56Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain 57Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland 58Link America/Vancouver Canada/Pacific 59Link America/Regina Canada/Saskatchewan 60Link America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon 61Link America/Santiago Chile/Continental 62Link Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland 63Link America/Havana Cuba 64Link Europe/Athens EET 65Link America/Panama EST 66Link America/New_York EST5EDT 67Link Africa/Cairo Egypt 68Link Europe/Dublin Eire 69# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers. 70#Link GMT Etc/GMT 71#Link GMT Etc/GMT+0 72#Link GMT Etc/GMT-0 73#Link GMT Etc/GMT0 74#Link GMT Etc/Greenwich 75# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier. 76Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0 77Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0 78Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0 79Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich 80# End of rearguard section. 81Link Etc/UTC Etc/UCT 82Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal 83Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu 84Link Europe/London GB 85Link Europe/London GB-Eire 86# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers. 87#Link GMT GMT+0 88#Link GMT GMT-0 89#Link GMT GMT0 90#Link GMT Greenwich 91# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier. 92Link Etc/GMT GMT+0 93Link Etc/GMT GMT-0 94Link Etc/GMT GMT0 95Link Etc/GMT Greenwich 96# End of rearguard section. 97Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong 98Link Africa/Abidjan Iceland #= Atlantic/Reykjavik 99Link Asia/Tehran Iran 100Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel 101Link America/Jamaica Jamaica 102Link Asia/Tokyo Japan 103Link Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein 104Link Africa/Tripoli Libya 105Link Europe/Brussels MET 106Link America/Phoenix MST 107Link America/Denver MST7MDT 108Link America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaNorte 109Link America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur 110Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General 111Link Pacific/Auckland NZ 112Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT 113Link America/Denver Navajo #= America/Shiprock 114Link Asia/Shanghai PRC 115Link Europe/Warsaw Poland 116Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal 117Link Asia/Taipei ROC 118Link Asia/Seoul ROK 119Link Asia/Singapore Singapore 120Link Europe/Istanbul Turkey 121Link Etc/UTC UCT 122Link America/Anchorage US/Alaska 123Link America/Adak US/Aleutian 124Link America/Phoenix US/Arizona 125Link America/Chicago US/Central 126Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana 127Link America/New_York US/Eastern 128Link Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii 129Link America/Indiana/Knox US/Indiana-Starke 130Link America/Detroit US/Michigan 131Link America/Denver US/Mountain 132Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific 133Link Pacific/Pago_Pago US/Samoa 134Link Etc/UTC UTC 135Link Etc/UTC Universal 136Link Europe/Moscow W-SU 137Link Etc/UTC Zulu 138 139 140# Two-part names that were renamed mostly to three-part names in 1995 141 142# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1 143Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires 144Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca 145Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba 146Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis 147Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy 148Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN 149Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville 150Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza 151Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Virgin #= America/St_Thomas 152Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa 153 154 155# Pre-2013 practice, which typically had a Zone per zone.tab line 156 157# Link TARGET LINK-NAME 158Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra 159Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa 160Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara 161Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako 162Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui 163Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul 164Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre 165Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville 166Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Bujumbura 167Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry 168Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar 169Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 170Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Djibouti 171Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala 172Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown 173Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Gaborone 174Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Harare 175Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala 176Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali 177Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa 178Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville 179Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome 180Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda 181Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi 182Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka 183Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo 184Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru 185Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane 186Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu 187Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey 188Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott 189Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou 190Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo 191Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Anguilla 192Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Antigua 193Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Aruba 194Link America/Panama America/Atikokan 195Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Blanc-Sablon 196Link America/Panama America/Cayman 197Link America/Phoenix America/Creston 198Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Curacao 199Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Dominica 200Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Grenada 201Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Guadeloupe 202Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Kralendijk 203Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Lower_Princes 204Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Marigot 205Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Montserrat 206Link America/Toronto America/Nassau 207Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Port_of_Spain 208Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Barthelemy 209Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Kitts 210Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Lucia 211Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Thomas 212Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Vincent 213Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Tortola 214Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Antarctica/DumontDUrville 215Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo 216Link Asia/Riyadh Antarctica/Syowa 217Link Europe/Berlin Arctic/Longyearbyen 218Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden 219Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain 220Link Asia/Kuching Asia/Brunei 221Link Asia/Singapore Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 222Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait 223Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat 224Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh 225Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane 226Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/Reykjavik 227Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena 228Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Amsterdam 229Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava 230Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen 231Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Copenhagen 232Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey 233Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man 234Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey 235Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana 236Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Luxembourg 237Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn 238Link Europe/Paris Europe/Monaco 239Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Oslo 240Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica 241Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 242Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo 243Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje 244Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Stockholm 245Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz 246Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 247Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb 248Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo 249Link Asia/Bangkok Indian/Christmas 250Link Asia/Yangon Indian/Cocos 251Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro 252Link Indian/Maldives Indian/Kerguelen 253Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Mahe 254Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte 255Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Reunion 256Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Chuuk 257Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Funafuti 258Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Majuro 259Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway 260Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Pohnpei 261Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan 262Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wake 263Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wallis 264 265 266# Non-zone.tab locations with timestamps since 1970 that duplicate 267# those of an existing location 268 269# Link TARGET LINK-NAME 270Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Timbuktu 271Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia 272Link America/Adak America/Atka 273Link America/Panama America/Coral_Harbour 274Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada 275Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne 276Link America/Toronto America/Montreal 277Link America/Toronto America/Nipigon 278Link America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung 279Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre 280Link America/Winnipeg America/Rainy_River 281Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario 282Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel 283Link America/Denver America/Shiprock 284Link America/Toronto America/Thunder_Bay 285Link America/Edmonton America/Yellowknife 286Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole 287Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Choibalsan 288Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing 289Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin 290Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar 291Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv 292Link Europe/Berlin Atlantic/Jan_Mayen 293Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra 294Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Currie 295Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast 296Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol 297Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Uzhgorod 298Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Zaporozhye 299Link Pacific/Kanton Pacific/Enderbury 300Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston 301Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Yap 302Link Europe/Lisbon WET 303 304 305# Alternate names for the same location 306 307# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1 308Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmera #= Africa/Asmara 309Link America/Nuuk America/Godthab 310Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad 311Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta 312Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chungking #= Asia/Chongqing 313Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca 314# Istanbul is in both continents. 315Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul 316Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu 317Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao 318Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon 319Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon 320Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu 321Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang 322Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator 323Link Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe 324Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Kiev 325# Classically, Cyprus is in Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72. 326# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe. 327Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia 328Link Pacific/Honolulu HST 329Link America/Los_Angeles PST8PDT 330Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Ponape #= Pacific/Pohnpei 331Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Truk #= Pacific/Chuuk 332