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5<title>Time and the Arts</title>
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7<body>
8<h1>Time and the Arts</h1>
9<h2>Documentaries</h2>
10<ul>
11<li>
12"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84aWtseb2-4">Daylight
13Saving Time Explained</a>" (2011; 6:39) lightly covers daylight saving
14time's theory, history, pros and cons. Among other things, it explains
15Arizona's daylight-saving enclaves quite well.</li>
16<li>
17"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5wpm-gesOY">The Problem
18with Time &amp; Timezones &ndash; Computerphile</a>" (2013; 10:12) delves
19into problems that programmers have with timekeeping.</li>
20<li>
21"<a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/28375932.html">All The Time In The World:
22Explaining The Mysteries Of Time Zones</a>" (2017; 2:15)
23briefly says why France has more time zones than Russia.
24<li>
25"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRz-Dl60Lfc">Why Denmark is
26.17 Seconds Behind The World</a>" (2019; 6:29) explains why Denmark and
27the United Kingdom don't exactly follow their own law about civil time.
28<li>
29"About Time" (1962; 59 minutes) is part of the
30Bell Science extravaganza, with Frank Baxter, Richard Deacon, and Les Tremayne.
31Its advisor was Richard Feynman, and it was voiced by Mel Blanc.
32(<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0154110/">IMDb entry</a>.)</li>
33</ul>
34<h2>Movies</h2>
35<ul>
36<li>
37In the 1946 movie <em>A Matter of Life and Death</em>
38(U.S. title <em>Stairway to Heaven</em>)
39there is a reference to British Double Summer Time.
40The time does not play a large part in the plot;
41it's just a passing reference to the time when one of the
42characters was supposed to have died (but didn't).
43(<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038733/">IMDb entry.</a>)
44(Dave Cantor)
45<li>
46The 1953 railway comedy movie <em>The Titfield Thunderbolt</em> includes a
47play on words on British Double Summer Time. Valentine's wife wants
48him to leave the pub and asks him, "Do you know what time it is?"
49And he, happy where he is, replies: "Yes, my love. Summer double time."
50(<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0046436/">IMDb entry.</a>)
51(Mark Brader, 2009-10-02)
52</li>
53<li>
54The premise of the 1999 caper movie <em>Entrapment</em> involves computers
55in an international banking network being shut down briefly at
56midnight in each time zone to avoid any problems at the transition
57from the year 1999 to 2000 in that zone. (Hmmmm.) If this shutdown
58is extended by 10 seconds, it will create a one-time opportunity for
59a gigantic computerized theft. To achieve this, at one location the
60crooks interfere with the microwave system supplying time signals to
61the computer, advancing the time by 0.1 second each minute over the
62last hour of 1999. (So this movie teaches us that 0.1 &times; 60 = 10.)
63(<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0137494/">IMDb entry.</a>)
64(Mark Brader, 2009-10-02)
65</li>
66<li>
67One mustn't forget the
68<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4EUTMPuvHo">trailer</a>
69(2014; 2:23) for the movie <em>Daylight Saving</em>.
70</li>
71</ul>
72<h2>TV episodes</h2>
73<ul>
74<li>
75An episode of <em>The Adventures of Superman</em> entitled "The Mysterious
76Cube," first aired 1958-02-24, had Superman convincing the controllers
77of the Arlington Time Signal to broadcast ahead of actual time;
78doing so got a crook trying to be declared dead to
79emerge a bit too early from the titular enclosure.
80(<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0506628/">IMDb entry</a>.)
81</li>
82<li>
83"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chimes_of_Big_Ben">The Chimes
84of Big Ben</a>", <em>The Prisoner</em>, episode 2, ITC, 1967-10-06.
85Our protagonist tumbles to
86the fraudulent nature of a Poland-to-England escape upon hearing "Big
87Ben" chiming on Polish local time.
88(<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0679185/">IMDb entry.</a>)
89</li>
90<li>
91"The Susie", <em>Seinfeld</em>, season 8, episode 15, NBC, 1997-02-13.
92Kramer decides that daylight saving time
93isn't coming fast enough, so he sets his watch ahead an hour.
94</li>
95<li>
96"20 Hours in America", <em>The West Wing</em>, season 4, episodes 1&ndash;2,
972002-09-25, contained a <a
98href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J1NHzQ1sgc">scene</a> that
99saw White House staffers stranded in Indiana; they thought they had time to
100catch Air Force One but were done in by intra-Indiana local time changes.
101</li>
102<li>
103"In what time zone would you find New York City?" was a $200 question on
104the 1999-11-13 United States airing of <em>Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?</em>,
105and "In 1883, what industry led the movement to divide the U.S. into four time
106zones?" was a $32,000 question on the 2001-05-23 United States airing of
107the same show. At this rate, the million-dollar time-zone
108question should have been asked 2002-06-04.
109</li>
110<li>
111A private jet's mid-flight change of time zones distorts Alison Dubois'
112premonition in the "We Had a Dream" episode of <em>Medium</em>
113(originally aired 2007-02-28).
114</li>
115<li>
116A criminal's failure to account for the start of daylight saving is pivotal
117in "<a href="https://monk.fandom.com/wiki/Mr._Monk_and_the_Rapper">Mr. Monk
118and the Rapper</a>" (first aired 2007-07-20).
119</li>
120<li>
121In the <em>30 Rock</em> episode "Anna Howard Shaw Day"
122(first broadcast 2010-02-11),
123Jack Donaghy's date realizes that a Geneva-to-New-York business phone call
124received in the evening must be fake given the difference in local times.
125</li>
126<li>
127In the "Run by the Monkeys" episode of <em>Da Vinci's Inquest</em>
128(first broadcast 2002-11-17),
129a witness in a five-year-old fire case realizes they may not have set
130their clock back when daylight saving ended on the day of the fire,
131introducing the possibility of an hour when arson might have occurred.
132</li>
133<li>
134In "The Todd Couple" episode of <em>Outsourced</em> (first aired 2011-02-10),
135Manmeet sets up Valentine's Day teledates for 6:00 and 9:00pm;
136since one is with a New Yorker and the other with a San Franciscan,
137hilarity ensues.
138(Never mind that this should be 7:30am in Mumbai, yet for some reason the show
139proceeds as though it's also mid-evening there.)
140</li>
141<li>
142In the "14 Days to Go"/"T Minus..." episode of
143<em>You, Me and the Apocalypse</em>
144(first aired 2015-11-11 in the UK, 2016-03-10 in the US),
145the success of a mission to deal with a comet
146hinges on whether or not Russia observes daylight saving time.
147(In the US,
148the episode first aired in the week before the switch to <abbr>DST</abbr>.)
149</li>
150<li>
151"The Lost Hour", <em>Eerie, Indiana</em>, episode 10, NBC, 1991-12-01.
152Despite Indiana's then-lack of <abbr>DST</abbr>,
153Marshall changes his clock with unusual consequences.
154See "<a
155href="https://www.avclub.com/eerie-indiana-was-a-few-dimensions-ahead-of-its-time-1819833380"><em>Eerie,
156Indiana</em> was a few dimensions ahead of its time</a>".
157</li>
158<li>
159"Time Tunnel", <em>The Adventures of Pete &amp; Pete</em>, season 2, episode 5,
160Nickelodeon, 1994-10-23.
161The two Petes travel back in time an hour
162on the day that <abbr>DST</abbr> ends.
163</li>
164<li>
165"King-Size Homer", <em>The Simpsons</em>, episode 135, Fox, 1995-11-05.
166Homer, working from home, remarks "8:58, first
167time I've ever been early for work. Except for all those daylight
168savings days. Lousy farmers."
169</li>
170<li>
171<em>Last Week Tonight with John Oliver</em>, season 2, episode 5, 2015-03-08,
172asked, "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br0NW9ufUUw">Daylight Saving
173Time &ndash; How Is This Still A Thing?</a>"
174</li>
175<li>
176"Tracks", <em>The Good Wife</em>, season 7, episode 12,
177CBS, 2016-01-17.
178The applicability of a contract hinges on the
179time zone associated with a video timestamp.
180</li>
181<li>
182"Justice", <em>Veep</em>, season 6, episode 4, HBO, 2017-05-07.
183Jonah's inability to understand <abbr>DST</abbr> ends up impressing a wealthy
184backer who sets him up for a 2020 presidential run.
185</li>
186</ul>
187<h2>Books, plays, and magazines</h2>
188<ul>
189<li>
190Jules Verne, <em>Around the World in Eighty Days</em>
191(<em>Le tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours</em>), 1873.
192Wall-clock time plays a central role in the plot.
193European readers of the 1870s clearly held the U.S. press in
194deep contempt; the protagonists cross the U.S. without once
195reading a paper.
196Available versions include
197<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/103">an English
198translation</a>, and
199<a href="https://fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/tdm80j">the original French</a>
200"with illustrations from the original 1873 French-language edition".
201</li>
202<li>
203Nick Enright, <em>Daylight Saving</em>, 1989.
204A fast-paced comedy about love and loneliness as the clocks turn back.
205</li>
206<li>
207Umberto Eco,
208<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Island_of_the_Day_Before"><em>The
209Island of the Day Before</em></a>
210(<em>L'isola del giorno prima</em>), 1994.
211"...the story of a 17th century Italian nobleman trapped near an island
212on the International Date Line.  Time and time zones play an integral
213part in the novel." (Paul Eggert, 2006-04-22)
214</li>
215<li>
216John Dunning, <a
217href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Two-OClock-Eastern-Wartime/John-Dunning/9781439171530"><em>Two
218O'Clock, Eastern Wartime</em></a>, 2001.
219Mystery, history, daylight saving time, and old-time radio.
220</li>
221<li>
222Surrealist artist Guy Billout's work "Date Line" appeared on page 103
223of the 1999-11 <em>Atlantic Monthly</em>.
224</li>
225<li>
226"Gloom, Gloom, Go Away" by Walter Kirn appeared on page 106 of <em>Time</em>
227magazine's 2002-11-11 issue; among other things, it proposed
228year-round <abbr>DST</abbr> as a way of lessening wintertime despair.
229</li>
230</ul>
231<h2>Music</h2>
232<p>
233Data on recordings of "Save That Time," Russ Long, Serrob Publishing, BMI:</p>
234<table>
235<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Karrin Allyson</td></tr>
236<tr><td>CD</td><td>I Didn't Know About You</td></tr>
237<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
238<tr><td>Label</td><td>Concord Jazz, Inc.</td></tr>
239<tr><td>ID</td><td>CCD-4543</td></tr>
240<tr><td>Track Time</td><td>3:44</td></tr>
241<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Karrin Allyson, vocal;
242Russ Long, piano;
243Gerald Spaits, bass;
244Todd Strait, drums</td></tr>
245<tr><td>Notes</td><td>CD notes "additional lyric by Karrin Allyson;
246arranged by Russ Long and Karrin Allyson"</td></tr>
247<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
248<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/i-didnt-know-about-you-mw0000618657">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
249<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
250<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
251<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Kevin Mahogany</td></tr>
252<tr><td>CD</td><td>Double Rainbow</td></tr>
253<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
254<tr><td>Label</td><td>Enja Records</td></tr>
255<tr><td>ID</td><td>ENJ-7097 2</td></tr>
256<tr><td>Track Time</td><td>6:27</td></tr>
257<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Kevin Mahogany, vocal;
258Kenny Barron, piano;
259Ray Drummond, bass;
260Ralph Moore, tenor saxophone;
261Lewis Nash, drums</td></tr>
262<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1.5 stars</td></tr>
263<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/double-rainbow-mw0000620371">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
264<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
265<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
266<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Joe Williams</td></tr>
267<tr><td>CD</td><td>Here's to Life</td></tr>
268<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1994</td></tr>
269<tr><td>Label</td><td>Telarc International Corporation</td></tr>
270<tr><td>ID</td><td>CD-83357</td></tr>
271<tr><td>Track Time</td><td>3:58</td></tr>
272<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Joe Williams, vocal
273The Robert Farnon [39 piece] Orchestra</td></tr>
274<tr><td>Notes</td><td>This CD is also available as part of a 3-CD package from
275Telarc, "Triple Play" (CD-83461)</td></tr>
276<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>black dot</td></tr>
277<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/heres-to-life-mw0000623648">AMG Rating</a></td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
278<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
279<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
280<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Charles Fambrough</td></tr>
281<tr><td>CD</td><td>Keeper of the Spirit</td></tr>
282<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1995</td></tr>
283<tr><td>Label</td><td>AudioQuest Music</td></tr>
284<tr><td>ID</td><td>AQ-CD1033</td></tr>
285<tr><td>Track Time</td><td>7:07</td></tr>
286<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Charles Fambrough, bass;
287Joel Levine, tenor recorder;
288Edward Simon, piano;
289Lenny White, drums;
290Marion Simon, percussion</td></tr>
291<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
292<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/keeper-of-the-spirit-mw0000176559">AMG Rating</a></td><td>unrated</td></tr>
293<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
294</table>
295<hr>
296<p>Also of note:</p>
297<table>
298<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Holly Cole Trio</td></tr>
299<tr><td>CD</td><td>Blame It On My Youth</td></tr>
300<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1992</td></tr>
301<tr><td>Label</td><td>Manhattan</td></tr>
302<tr><td>ID</td><td>CDP 7 97349 2</td></tr>
303<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>37:45</td></tr>
304<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Holly Cole, voice;
305Aaron Davis, piano;
306David Piltch, string bass</td></tr>
307<tr><td>Notes</td><td>Lyrical reference to "Eastern Standard Time" in
308Tom Waits' "Purple Avenue"</td></tr>
309<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
310<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/blame-it-on-my-youth-mw0000274303">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
311<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>unrated</td></tr>
312<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
313<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Milt Hinton</td></tr>
314<tr><td>CD</td><td>Old Man Time</td></tr>
315<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1990</td></tr>
316<tr><td>Label</td><td>Chiaroscuro</td></tr>
317<tr><td>ID</td><td>CR(D) 310</td></tr>
318<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>149:38 (two CDs)</td></tr>
319<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Milt Hinton, bass;
320Doc Cheatham, Dizzy Gillespie, Clark Terry, trumpet;
321Al Grey, trombone;
322Eddie Barefield, Joe Camel (Flip Phillips), Buddy Tate,
323clarinet and saxophone;
324John Bunch, Red Richards, Norman Simmons, Derek Smith,
325Ralph Sutton, piano;
326Danny Barker, Al Casey, guitar;
327Gus Johnson, Gerryck King, Bob Rosengarden, Jackie Williams,
328drums;
329Lionel Hampton, vibraphone;
330Cab Calloway, Joe Williams, vocal;
331Buck Clayton, arrangements</td></tr>
332<tr><td>Notes</td><td>tunes include Old Man Time, Time After Time,
333Sometimes I'm Happy,
334A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight,
335Four or Five Times, Now's the Time,
336Time on My Hands, This Time It's Us,
337and Good Time Charlie.
338<a href="http://www.chiaroscurojazz.com/album.php?C=310">Album info</a>
339is available.</td></tr>
340<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
341<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/old-man-time-mw0000269353">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
342<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
343<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
344<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Alan Broadbent</td></tr>
345<tr><td>CD</td><td>Pacific Standard Time</td></tr>
346<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1995</td></tr>
347<tr><td>Label</td><td>Concord Jazz, Inc.</td></tr>
348<tr><td>ID</td><td>CCD-4664</td></tr>
349<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>62:42</td></tr>
350<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Alan Broadbent, piano;
351Putter Smith, Bass;
352Frank Gibson, Jr., drums</td></tr>
353<tr><td>Notes</td><td>The CD cover features an analemma for equation-of-time fans</td></tr>
354<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
355<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/pacific-standard-time-mw0000645433">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
356<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
357<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
358<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Anthony Braxton/Richard Teitelbaum</td></tr>
359<tr><td>CD</td><td>Silence/Time Zones</td></tr>
360<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1996</td></tr>
361<tr><td>Label</td><td>Black Lion</td></tr>
362<tr><td>ID</td><td>BLCD 760221</td></tr>
363<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>72:58</td></tr>
364<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Anthony Braxton, sopranino and alto saxophones,
365contrebasse clarinet, miscellaneous instruments;
366Leo Smith, trumpet and miscellaneous instruments;
367Leroy Jenkins, violin and miscellaneous instruments;
368Richard Teitelbaum, modular moog and micromoog synthesizer</td></tr>
369<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>black dot</td></tr>
370<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/silence-time-zones-mw0000595735">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
371<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
372<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Charles Gayle</td></tr>
373<tr><td>CD</td><td>Time Zones</td></tr>
374<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2006</td></tr>
375<tr><td>Label</td><td>Tompkins Square</td></tr>
376<tr><td>ID</td><td>TSQ2839</td></tr>
377<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>49:06</td></tr>
378<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Charles Gayle, piano</td></tr>
379<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
380<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/time-zones-mw0000349642">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
381<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
382<tr><td>Artist</td><td>The Get Up Kids</td></tr>
383<tr><td>CD</td><td>Eudora</td></tr>
384<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2001</td></tr>
385<tr><td>Label</td><td>Vagrant</td></tr>
386<tr><td>ID</td><td>357</td></tr>
387<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>65:12</td></tr>
388<tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Central Standard Time." Thanks to Colin Bowern for this information.</td></tr>
389<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/eudora-mw0000592063">AMG Rating</a></td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
390<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
391
392<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Coldplay</td></tr>
393<tr><td>Song</td><td>Clocks</td></tr>
394<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2003</td></tr>
395<tr><td>Label</td><td>Capitol Records</td></tr>
396<tr><td>ID</td><td>52608</td></tr>
397<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>4:13</td></tr>
398<tr><td>Notes</td><td>Won the 2004 Record of the Year honor at the
399Grammy Awards. Co-written and performed by Chris Martin,
400great-great-grandson of <abbr>DST</abbr> inventor William Willett.
401The song's first line is "Lights go out and I can't be saved".</td></tr>
402<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
403
404<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Jaime Guevara</td></tr>
405<tr><td>Song</td><td><a
406href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfN4Fe_A50U">Qu&eacute;
407hora es</a></td></tr>
408<tr><td>Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
409<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>3:04</td></tr>
410<tr><td>Notes</td><td>The song protested "Sixto Hour" in Ecuador
411(1992&ndash;3). Its lyrics include "Amanec&iacute;a en mitad de la noche, los
412guaguas iban a clase sin sol" ("It was dawning in the middle of the
413night, the buses went to class without sun").
414<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
415
416<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Irving Kahal and Harry Richman</td></tr>
417<tr><td>Song</td><td>There Ought to be a Moonlight Saving Time</td></tr>
418<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1931</td>
419<tr><td>Notes</td><td>This musical standard was a No. 1 hit for Guy Lombardo
420in 1931, and was also performed by Maurice Chevalier, Blossom Dearie
421and many others. The phrase "Moonlight saving time" also appears in
422the 1995 country song "Not Enough Hours in the Night" written by Aaron
423Barker, Kim Williams and Rob Harbin and performed by Doug
424Supernaw.</td></tr>
425<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
426
427<tr><td>Artist</td><td>The Microscopic Septet</td></tr>
428<tr><td>CD</td><td>Lobster Leaps In</td></tr>
429<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2008</td></tr>
430<tr><td>Label</td><td>Cuneiform</td></tr>
431<tr><td>ID</td><td>272</td></tr>
432<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>73:05</td></tr>
433<tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Twilight Time Zone."</td></tr>
434<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/lobster-leaps-in-mw0000794929">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
435<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
436
437<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
438
439<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Bob Dylan</td></tr>
440<tr><td>CD</td><td>The Times They Are a-Changin'</td></tr>
441<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1964</td></tr>
442<tr><td>Label</td><td>Columbia</td></tr>
443<tr><td>ID</td><td>CK-8905</td></tr>
444<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>45:36</td></tr>
445<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-times-they-a-changin-mw0000202344">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
446<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1.5 stars</td></tr>
447<tr><td>Notes<td>The title song is also available on "Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits" and "The Essential Bob Dylan."</td></tr>
448<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
449
450<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Luciana Souza</td></tr>
451<tr><td>CD</td><td>Tide</td></tr>
452<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2009</td></tr>
453<tr><td>Label</td><td>Universal Jazz France</td></tr>
454<tr><td>ID</td><td>B0012688-02</td></tr>
455<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>42:31</td></tr>
456<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/tide-mw0000815692">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
457<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
458<tr><td>Notes<td>Includes the song "Fire and Wood" with the lyric
459"The clocks were turned back you remember/Think it's still November."
460</td></tr>
461<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
462<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Ken Nordine</td></tr>
463<tr><td>CD</td><td>You're Getting Better: The Word Jazz Dot Masters</td></tr>
464<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>2005</td></tr>
465<tr><td>Label</td><td>Geffen</td></tr>
466<tr><td>ID</td><td>B0005171-02</td></tr>
467<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>156:22</td></tr>
468<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
469<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/youre-getting-better-the-word-jazz-dot-masters-mw0000736197">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
470<tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the piece "What Time Is It"
471("He knew what time it was everywhere...that counted").</td></tr>
472<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
473<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Chicago</td></tr>
474<tr><td>CD</td><td>Chicago Transit Authority</td></tr>
475<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1969</td></tr>
476<tr><td>Label</td><td>Columbia</td></tr>
477<tr><td>ID</td><td>64409</td></tr>
478<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>1:16:20</td></tr>
479<tr><td><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/chicago-transit-authority-mw0000189364">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
480<tr><td>Notes</td><td>Includes the song "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"</td></tr>
481</table>
482<h2>Comics</h2>
483<ul>
484<li>
485The webcomic <em>xkcd</em> has the strip
486"<a href="https://xkcd.com/673/">The Sun</a>" (2009-12-09) and the panels
487"<a href="https://xkcd.com/1017/">Backward in Time</a>" (2012-02-14),
488"<a href="https://xkcd.com/1061/">EST</a>" (2012-05-28),
489"<a href="https://xkcd.com/1179/">ISO 8601</a>" (2013-02-27),
490"<a href="https://xkcd.com/1335/">Now</a>" (2014-02-26),
491"<a href="https://xkcd.com/1655/">Doomsday Clock</a>" (2016-03-14),
492"<a href="https://xkcd.com/1799/">Bad Map Projection: Time Zones</a>"
493(2017-02-15),
494"<a href="https://xkcd.com/1883/">Supervillain Plan</a>" (2017-08-30),
495"<a href="https://xkcd.com/2050/">6/6 Time</a>" (2018-09-24),
496and "<a href="https://xkcd.com/2266/">Leap Smearing</a>" (2020-02-10).
497The related book <em>What If?</em> has an entry
498"<a href="https://what-if.xkcd.com/26/">Leap Seconds</a>" (2012-12-31).
499</li>
500<li>
501Pig kills time in <a
502href="https://www.gocomics.com/pearlsbeforeswine/2016/11/06"><em>Pearls
503Before Swine</em> (2016-11-06)</a>.
504</li>
505<li>
506Stonehenge is abandoned in <a
507href="https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2017/03/12"><em>Non Sequitur</em>
508(2017-03-12)</a>.
509<li>
510The boss freaks out in <a
511href="https://dilbert.com/strip/1998-03-14"><em>Dilbert</em> (1998-03-14)</a>.
512</li>
513<li>
514Peppermint Patty: "What if the world comes to an end tonight, Marcie?"
515<br>
516Marcie: "I promise there'll be a tomorrow, sir ... in fact,
517it's already tomorrow in Australia!"
518<br>
519(Charles M. Schulz, <a href="https://www.gocomics.com/peanuts/1980/06/13"><em>Peanuts</em>, 1980-06-13</a>)
520</li>
521</ul>
522<h2>Jokes</h2>
523<ul>
524<li>
525The idea behind daylight saving time was first proposed as a joke by
526Benjamin Franklin. To enforce it, he suggested, "Every
527morning, as soon as the sun rises, let all the bells in every church
528be set ringing; and if that is not sufficient, let cannon be fired in
529every street, to wake the sluggards effectually, and make them open
530their eyes to see their true interest. All the difficulty will be in
531the first two or three days: after which the reformation will be as
532natural and easy as the present irregularity; for, <em>ce n'est que le
533premier pas qui co&ucirc;te</em>."
534<a href="http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/franklin3.html">Franklin's
535joke</a> was first published on 1784-04-26 by the
536<em>Journal de Paris</em> as <a
537href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Franklin-Benjamin-Journal-de-Paris-1784.jpg">an
538anonymous letter translated into French</a>.
539</li>
540<li>
541"We've been using the five-cent nickel in this country since 1492.
542Now that's pretty near 100 years, daylight saving."
543(Groucho Marx as Captain Spaulding in <em>Animal Crackers</em>, 1930,
544as noted by Will Fitzgerald)
545</li>
546<li>
547BRADY. ...[Bishop Usher] determined that the Lord began the Creation
548on the 23rd of October in the Year 4,004 B.C. at &ndash; uh, 9 A.M.!
549<br>
550DRUMMOND. That Eastern Standard Time? (<em>Laughter.</em>) Or Rocky Mountain
551Time? (<em>More laughter.</em>) It wasn't daylight-saving time, was it? Because
552the Lord didn't make the sun until the fourth day!
553<br>
554(From the play <em>Inherit the Wind</em> by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee,
555filmed in 1960 with Spencer Tracy as Drummond and Fredric March as
556Brady, and several other times. Thanks to Mark Brader.)
557</li>
558<li>
559"Good news."
560"What did they do? Extend Daylight Saving Time year round?"
561(Professional tanner George Hamilton, in dialog from a
562May, 1999 episode of the syndicated television series <em>Baywatch</em>)
563</li>
564<li>
565"A fundamental belief held by Americans is that if you are on land, you
566cannot be killed by a fish...So most Americans remain on land, believing
567they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief &ndash; like so many myths, such as that
568there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time' &ndash; is false."
569(Dave Barry column, 2000-07-02)
570</li>
571<li>
572"I once had sex for an hour and five minutes, but that was on the day
573when you turn the clocks ahead."
574(Garry Shandling, 52nd Annual Emmys, 2000-09-10)
575</li>
576<li>
577"Would it impress you if I told you I invented Daylight Savings Time?"
578("Sahjhan" to "Lilah" in dialog from the "Loyalty" episode of <em>Angel</em>,
579originally aired 2002-02-25)
580</li>
581<li>
582"I thought you said Tulsa was a three-hour flight."
583"Well, you're forgetting about the time difference."
584("Joey" and "Chandler" in dialog from the episode of <em>Friends</em>
585entitled "The One With Rachel's Phone Number," originally aired 2002-12-05)
586</li>
587<li>
588"Is that a pertinent fact,
589or are you just trying to dazzle me with your command of time zones?"
590(Kelsey Grammer as "Frasier Crane" to "Roz" from the episode of <em>Frasier</em>
591entitled "The Kid," originally aired 1997-11-04)
592</li>
593<li>
594"I put myself and my staff through this crazy, huge ordeal, all because
595I refused to go on at midnight, okay?  And so I work, you know, and
596then I get this job at eleven, supposed to be a big deal.  Then
597yesterday daylight [saving] time ended. Right now it's basically
598midnight." (Conan O'Brien on the 2010-11-08 premiere of <em>Conan</em>.)
599</li>
600<li>
601"The best method, I told folks, was to hang a large clock high on a
602barn wall where all the cows could see it. If you have Holsteins, you
603will need to use an analog clock." (Jerry Nelson, <a
604href="http://www.agriculture.com/family/farm-humor/how-to-adjust-dairy-cows-to-daylight-savings-time">How
605to adjust dairy cows to daylight saving time</a>", <em>Successful Farming</em>,
6062017-10-09.)
607</li>
608<li>
609"And now, driving to California, I find that I must enter a password
610in order to change the time zone on my laptop clock. Evidently,
611someone is out to mess up my schedule and my clock must be secured."
612(Garrison Keillor,
613"<a href="http://www.garrisonkeillor.com/weve-never-been-here-before/">We've
614never been here before</a>", 2017-08-22)
615</li>
616<li>
617"Well, in my time zone that's all the time I have,
618but maybe in your time zone I haven't finished yet. So stay tuned!"
619(Goldie Hawn, <em>Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In</em> No. 65, 1970-03-09)
620</li>
621</ul>
622<h2>See also</h2>
623<ul>
624<li><a href="tz-link.html">Time Zone and Daylight Saving
625Time Data</a></li>
626</ul>
627<hr>
628<address>
629This web page is in the public domain, so clarified as of
6302009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
631<br>
632Please send corrections to this web page to the
633<a href="mailto:tz@iana.org">time zone mailing list</a>.
634</address>
635</body>
636</html>
637