xref: /freebsd/contrib/telnet/libtelnet/auth.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #if 0
36 #ifndef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)auth.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 
44 /*
45  * Copyright (C) 1990 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
46  *
47  * Export of this software from the United States of America is assumed
48  * to require a specific license from the United States Government.
49  * It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
50  * export to obtain such a license before exporting.
51  *
52  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
53  * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
54  * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
55  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
56  * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
57  * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
58  * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
59  * permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
60  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
61  * or implied warranty.
62  */
63 
64 
65 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
66 #define	AUTH_NAMES
67 #include <sys/types.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
74 
75 #include "encrypt.h"
76 #include "auth.h"
77 #include "misc-proto.h"
78 #include "auth-proto.h"
79 
80 #define	typemask(x)	((x) > 0 ? 1 << ((x)-1) : 0)
81 
82 #ifdef	KRB4_ENCPWD
83 extern krb4encpwd_init();
84 extern krb4encpwd_send();
85 extern krb4encpwd_is();
86 extern krb4encpwd_reply();
87 extern krb4encpwd_status();
88 extern krb4encpwd_printsub();
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef	RSA_ENCPWD
92 extern rsaencpwd_init();
93 extern rsaencpwd_send();
94 extern rsaencpwd_is();
95 extern rsaencpwd_reply();
96 extern rsaencpwd_status();
97 extern rsaencpwd_printsub();
98 #endif
99 
100 int auth_debug_mode = 0;
101 static 	const char	*Name = "Noname";
102 static	int	Server = 0;
103 static	Authenticator	*authenticated = 0;
104 static	int	authenticating = 0;
105 static	int	validuser = 0;
106 static	unsigned char	_auth_send_data[256];
107 static	unsigned char	*auth_send_data;
108 static	int	auth_send_cnt = 0;
109 
110 int auth_onoff(char *type, int on);
111 void auth_encrypt_user(char *name);
112 
113 /*
114  * Authentication types supported.  Plese note that these are stored
115  * in priority order, i.e. try the first one first.
116  */
117 Authenticator authenticators[] = {
118 #ifdef	KRB5
119 # ifdef	ENCRYPTION
120 	{ AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V5, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL,
121 				kerberos5_init,
122 				kerberos5_send_mutual,
123 				kerberos5_is,
124 				kerberos5_reply,
125 				kerberos5_status,
126 				kerberos5_printsub },
127 # endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
128 	{ AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V5, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_ONE_WAY,
129 				kerberos5_init,
130 				kerberos5_send_oneway,
131 				kerberos5_is,
132 				kerberos5_reply,
133 				kerberos5_status,
134 				kerberos5_printsub },
135 #endif
136 #ifdef	KRB4
137 # ifdef ENCRYPTION
138 	{ AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V4, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL,
139 				kerberos4_init,
140 				kerberos4_send,
141 				kerberos4_is,
142 				kerberos4_reply,
143 				kerberos4_status,
144 				kerberos4_printsub },
145 # endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
146 	{ AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V4, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_ONE_WAY,
147 				kerberos4_init,
148 				kerberos4_send,
149 				kerberos4_is,
150 				kerberos4_reply,
151 				kerberos4_status,
152 				kerberos4_printsub },
153 #endif
154 #ifdef	KRB4_ENCPWD
155 	{ AUTHTYPE_KRB4_ENCPWD, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL,
156 				krb4encpwd_init,
157 				krb4encpwd_send,
158 				krb4encpwd_is,
159 				krb4encpwd_reply,
160 				krb4encpwd_status,
161 				krb4encpwd_printsub },
162 #endif
163 #ifdef	RSA_ENCPWD
164 	{ AUTHTYPE_RSA_ENCPWD, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_ONE_WAY,
165 				rsaencpwd_init,
166 				rsaencpwd_send,
167 				rsaencpwd_is,
168 				rsaencpwd_reply,
169 				rsaencpwd_status,
170 				rsaencpwd_printsub },
171 #endif
172 #ifdef SRA
173 	{ AUTHTYPE_SRA, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_ONE_WAY,
174 				sra_init,
175 				sra_send,
176 				sra_is,
177 				sra_reply,
178 				sra_status,
179 				sra_printsub },
180 
181 #endif
182 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
183 };
184 
185 static Authenticator NoAuth = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
186 
187 static int	i_support = 0;
188 static int	i_wont_support = 0;
189 
190 Authenticator *
191 findauthenticator(int type, int way)
192 {
193 	Authenticator *ap = authenticators;
194 
195 	while (ap->type && (ap->type != type || ap->way != way))
196 		++ap;
197 	return(ap->type ? ap : 0);
198 }
199 
200 void
201 auth_init(const char *name, int server)
202 {
203 	Authenticator *ap = authenticators;
204 
205 	Server = server;
206 	Name = name;
207 
208 	i_support = 0;
209 	authenticated = 0;
210 	authenticating = 0;
211 	while (ap->type) {
212 		if (!ap->init || (*ap->init)(ap, server)) {
213 			i_support |= typemask(ap->type);
214 			if (auth_debug_mode)
215 				printf(">>>%s: I support auth type %d %d\r\n",
216 					Name,
217 					ap->type, ap->way);
218 		}
219 		else if (auth_debug_mode)
220 			printf(">>>%s: Init failed: auth type %d %d\r\n",
221 				Name, ap->type, ap->way);
222 		++ap;
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 void
227 auth_disable_name(char *name)
228 {
229 	int x;
230 	for (x = 0; x < AUTHTYPE_CNT; ++x) {
231 		if (AUTHTYPE_NAME(x) && !strcasecmp(name, AUTHTYPE_NAME(x))) {
232 			i_wont_support |= typemask(x);
233 			break;
234 		}
235 	}
236 }
237 
238 int
239 getauthmask(char *type, int *maskp)
240 {
241 	int x;
242 
243 	if (AUTHTYPE_NAME(0) && !strcasecmp(type, AUTHTYPE_NAME(0))) {
244 		*maskp = -1;
245 		return(1);
246 	}
247 
248 	for (x = 1; x < AUTHTYPE_CNT; ++x) {
249 		if (AUTHTYPE_NAME(x) && !strcasecmp(type, AUTHTYPE_NAME(x))) {
250 			*maskp = typemask(x);
251 			return(1);
252 		}
253 	}
254 	return(0);
255 }
256 
257 int
258 auth_enable(char *type)
259 {
260 	return(auth_onoff(type, 1));
261 }
262 
263 int
264 auth_disable(char *type)
265 {
266 	return(auth_onoff(type, 0));
267 }
268 
269 int
270 auth_onoff(char *type, int on)
271 {
272 	int i, mask = -1;
273 	Authenticator *ap;
274 
275 	if (!strcasecmp(type, "?") || !strcasecmp(type, "help")) {
276 		printf("auth %s 'type'\n", on ? "enable" : "disable");
277 		printf("Where 'type' is one of:\n");
278 		printf("\t%s\n", AUTHTYPE_NAME(0));
279 		mask = 0;
280 		for (ap = authenticators; ap->type; ap++) {
281 			if ((mask & (i = typemask(ap->type))) != 0)
282 				continue;
283 			mask |= i;
284 			printf("\t%s\n", AUTHTYPE_NAME(ap->type));
285 		}
286 		return(0);
287 	}
288 
289 	if (!getauthmask(type, &mask)) {
290 		printf("%s: invalid authentication type\n", type);
291 		return(0);
292 	}
293 	if (on)
294 		i_wont_support &= ~mask;
295 	else
296 		i_wont_support |= mask;
297 	return(1);
298 }
299 
300 int
301 auth_togdebug(int on)
302 {
303 	if (on < 0)
304 		auth_debug_mode ^= 1;
305 	else
306 		auth_debug_mode = on;
307 	printf("auth debugging %s\n", auth_debug_mode ? "enabled" : "disabled");
308 	return(1);
309 }
310 
311 int
312 auth_status(void)
313 {
314 	Authenticator *ap;
315 	int i, mask;
316 
317 	if (i_wont_support == -1)
318 		printf("Authentication disabled\n");
319 	else
320 		printf("Authentication enabled\n");
321 
322 	mask = 0;
323 	for (ap = authenticators; ap->type; ap++) {
324 		if ((mask & (i = typemask(ap->type))) != 0)
325 			continue;
326 		mask |= i;
327 		printf("%s: %s\n", AUTHTYPE_NAME(ap->type),
328 			(i_wont_support & typemask(ap->type)) ?
329 					"disabled" : "enabled");
330 	}
331 	return(1);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * This routine is called by the server to start authentication
336  * negotiation.
337  */
338 void
339 auth_request(void)
340 {
341 	static unsigned char str_request[64] = { IAC, SB,
342 						 TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION,
343 						 TELQUAL_SEND, };
344 	Authenticator *ap = authenticators;
345 	unsigned char *e = str_request + 4;
346 
347 	if (!authenticating) {
348 		authenticating = 1;
349 		while (ap->type) {
350 			if (i_support & ~i_wont_support & typemask(ap->type)) {
351 				if (auth_debug_mode) {
352 					printf(">>>%s: Sending type %d %d\r\n",
353 						Name, ap->type, ap->way);
354 				}
355 				*e++ = ap->type;
356 				*e++ = ap->way;
357 			}
358 			++ap;
359 		}
360 		*e++ = IAC;
361 		*e++ = SE;
362 		net_write(str_request, e - str_request);
363 		printsub('>', &str_request[2], e - str_request - 2);
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * This is called when an AUTH SEND is received.
369  * It should never arrive on the server side (as only the server can
370  * send an AUTH SEND).
371  * You should probably respond to it if you can...
372  *
373  * If you want to respond to the types out of order (i.e. even
374  * if he sends  LOGIN KERBEROS and you support both, you respond
375  * with KERBEROS instead of LOGIN (which is against what the
376  * protocol says)) you will have to hack this code...
377  */
378 void
379 auth_send(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
380 {
381 	Authenticator *ap;
382 	static unsigned char str_none[] = { IAC, SB, TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION,
383 					    TELQUAL_IS, AUTHTYPE_NULL, 0,
384 					    IAC, SE };
385 	if (Server) {
386 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
387 			printf(">>>%s: auth_send called!\r\n", Name);
388 		}
389 		return;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (auth_debug_mode) {
393 		printf(">>>%s: auth_send got:", Name);
394 		printd(data, cnt); printf("\r\n");
395 	}
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Save the data, if it is new, so that we can continue looking
399 	 * at it if the authorization we try doesn't work
400 	 */
401 	if (data < _auth_send_data ||
402 	    data > _auth_send_data + sizeof(_auth_send_data)) {
403 		auth_send_cnt = (size_t)cnt > sizeof(_auth_send_data)
404 					? sizeof(_auth_send_data)
405 					: cnt;
406 		memmove((void *)_auth_send_data, (void *)data, auth_send_cnt);
407 		auth_send_data = _auth_send_data;
408 	} else {
409 		/*
410 		 * This is probably a no-op, but we just make sure
411 		 */
412 		auth_send_data = data;
413 		auth_send_cnt = cnt;
414 	}
415 	while ((auth_send_cnt -= 2) >= 0) {
416 		if (auth_debug_mode)
417 			printf(">>>%s: He supports %d\r\n",
418 				Name, *auth_send_data);
419 		if ((i_support & ~i_wont_support) & typemask(*auth_send_data)) {
420 			ap = findauthenticator(auth_send_data[0],
421 					       auth_send_data[1]);
422 			if (ap && ap->send) {
423 				if (auth_debug_mode)
424 					printf(">>>%s: Trying %d %d\r\n",
425 						Name, auth_send_data[0],
426 							auth_send_data[1]);
427 				if ((*ap->send)(ap)) {
428 					/*
429 					 * Okay, we found one we like
430 					 * and did it.
431 					 * we can go home now.
432 					 */
433 					if (auth_debug_mode)
434 						printf(">>>%s: Using type %d\r\n",
435 							Name, *auth_send_data);
436 					auth_send_data += 2;
437 					return;
438 				}
439 			}
440 			/* else
441 			 *	just continue on and look for the
442 			 *	next one if we didn't do anything.
443 			 */
444 		}
445 		auth_send_data += 2;
446 	}
447 	net_write(str_none, sizeof(str_none));
448 	printsub('>', &str_none[2], sizeof(str_none) - 2);
449 	if (auth_debug_mode)
450 		printf(">>>%s: Sent failure message\r\n", Name);
451 	auth_finished(0, AUTH_REJECT);
452 }
453 
454 void
455 auth_send_retry(void)
456 {
457 	/*
458 	 * if auth_send_cnt <= 0 then auth_send will end up rejecting
459 	 * the authentication and informing the other side of this.
460 	 */
461 	auth_send(auth_send_data, auth_send_cnt);
462 }
463 
464 void
465 auth_is(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
466 {
467 	Authenticator *ap;
468 
469 	if (cnt < 2)
470 		return;
471 
472 	if (data[0] == AUTHTYPE_NULL) {
473 		auth_finished(0, AUTH_REJECT);
474 		return;
475 	}
476 
477 	if ((ap = findauthenticator(data[0], data[1]))) {
478 		if (ap->is)
479 			(*ap->is)(ap, data+2, cnt-2);
480 	} else if (auth_debug_mode)
481 		printf(">>>%s: Invalid authentication in IS: %d\r\n",
482 			Name, *data);
483 }
484 
485 void
486 auth_reply(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
487 {
488 	Authenticator *ap;
489 
490 	if (cnt < 2)
491 		return;
492 
493 	if ((ap = findauthenticator(data[0], data[1]))) {
494 		if (ap->reply)
495 			(*ap->reply)(ap, data+2, cnt-2);
496 	} else if (auth_debug_mode)
497 		printf(">>>%s: Invalid authentication in SEND: %d\r\n",
498 			Name, *data);
499 }
500 
501 void
502 auth_name(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
503 {
504 	unsigned char savename[256];
505 
506 	if (cnt < 1) {
507 		if (auth_debug_mode)
508 			printf(">>>%s: Empty name in NAME\r\n", Name);
509 		return;
510 	}
511 	if ((size_t)cnt > sizeof(savename) - 1) {
512 		if (auth_debug_mode)
513 			printf(">>>%s: Name in NAME (%d) exceeds %d length\r\n",
514 					Name, cnt, (u_int)sizeof(savename)-1);
515 		return;
516 	}
517 	memmove((void *)savename, (void *)data, cnt);
518 	savename[cnt] = '\0';	/* Null terminate */
519 	if (auth_debug_mode)
520 		printf(">>>%s: Got NAME [%s]\r\n", Name, savename);
521 	auth_encrypt_user(savename);
522 }
523 
524 int
525 auth_sendname(unsigned char *cp, int len)
526 {
527 	static unsigned char str_request[256+6]
528 			= { IAC, SB, TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION, TELQUAL_NAME, };
529 	unsigned char *e = str_request + 4;
530 	unsigned char *ee = &str_request[sizeof(str_request)-2];
531 
532 	while (--len >= 0) {
533 		if ((*e++ = *cp++) == IAC)
534 			*e++ = IAC;
535 		if (e >= ee)
536 			return(0);
537 	}
538 	*e++ = IAC;
539 	*e++ = SE;
540 	net_write(str_request, e - str_request);
541 	printsub('>', &str_request[2], e - &str_request[2]);
542 	return(1);
543 }
544 
545 void
546 auth_finished(Authenticator *ap, int result)
547 {
548 	if (!(authenticated = ap))
549 		authenticated = &NoAuth;
550 	validuser = result;
551 }
552 
553 /* ARGSUSED */
554 static void
555 auth_intr(int sig __unused)
556 {
557 	auth_finished(0, AUTH_REJECT);
558 }
559 
560 int
561 auth_wait(char *name)
562 {
563 	if (auth_debug_mode)
564 		printf(">>>%s: in auth_wait.\r\n", Name);
565 
566 	if (Server && !authenticating)
567 		return(0);
568 
569 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, auth_intr);
570 	alarm(30);
571 	while (!authenticated)
572 		if (telnet_spin())
573 			break;
574 	alarm(0);
575 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Now check to see if the user is valid or not
579 	 */
580 	if (!authenticated || authenticated == &NoAuth)
581 		return(AUTH_REJECT);
582 
583 	if (validuser == AUTH_VALID)
584 		validuser = AUTH_USER;
585 
586 	if (authenticated->status)
587 		validuser = (*authenticated->status)(authenticated,
588 						     name, validuser);
589 	return(validuser);
590 }
591 
592 void
593 auth_printsub(unsigned char *data, int cnt, unsigned char *buf, int buflen)
594 {
595 	Authenticator *ap;
596 
597 	if ((ap = findauthenticator(data[1], data[2])) && ap->printsub)
598 		(*ap->printsub)(data, cnt, buf, buflen);
599 	else
600 		auth_gen_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen);
601 }
602 
603 void
604 auth_gen_printsub(unsigned char *data, int cnt, unsigned char *buf, int buflen)
605 {
606 	unsigned char *cp;
607 	unsigned char tbuf[16];
608 
609 	cnt -= 3;
610 	data += 3;
611 	buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
612 	buf[buflen-2] = '*';
613 	buflen -= 2;
614 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt--, data++) {
615 		sprintf((char *)tbuf, " %d", *data);
616 		for (cp = tbuf; *cp && buflen > 0; --buflen)
617 			*buf++ = *cp++;
618 		if (buflen <= 0)
619 			return;
620 	}
621 	*buf = '\0';
622 }
623 #endif
624