xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcsh/sh.proc.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /* $Header: /src/pub/tcsh/sh.proc.c,v 3.70 1998/10/25 15:10:22 christos Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * sh.proc.c: Job manipulations
4  */
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 #include "sh.h"
38 
39 RCSID("$Id: sh.proc.c,v 3.70 1998/10/25 15:10:22 christos Exp $")
40 
41 #include "ed.h"
42 #include "tc.h"
43 #include "tc.wait.h"
44 
45 #ifdef WINNT
46 #undef POSIX
47 #define POSIX
48 #endif /* WINNT */
49 #ifdef aiws
50 # undef HZ
51 # define HZ 16
52 #endif /* aiws */
53 
54 #if defined(_BSD) || (defined(IRIS4D) && __STDC__) || defined(__lucid) || defined(linux)
55 # define BSDWAIT
56 #endif /* _BSD || (IRIS4D && __STDC__) || __lucid || linux */
57 #ifndef WTERMSIG
58 # define WTERMSIG(w)	(((union wait *) &(w))->w_termsig)
59 # ifndef BSDWAIT
60 #  define BSDWAIT
61 # endif /* !BSDWAIT */
62 #endif /* !WTERMSIG */
63 #ifndef WEXITSTATUS
64 # define WEXITSTATUS(w)	(((union wait *) &(w))->w_retcode)
65 #endif /* !WEXITSTATUS */
66 #ifndef WSTOPSIG
67 # define WSTOPSIG(w)	(((union wait *) &(w))->w_stopsig)
68 #endif /* !WSTOPSIG */
69 
70 #ifdef __osf__
71 # ifndef WCOREDUMP
72 #  define WCOREDUMP(x) (_W_INT(x) & WCOREFLAG)
73 # endif
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifndef WCOREDUMP
77 # ifdef BSDWAIT
78 #  define WCOREDUMP(w)	(((union wait *) &(w))->w_coredump)
79 # else /* !BSDWAIT */
80 #  define WCOREDUMP(w)	((w) & 0200)
81 # endif /* !BSDWAIT */
82 #endif /* !WCOREDUMP */
83 
84 /*
85  * C Shell - functions that manage processes, handling hanging, termination
86  */
87 
88 #define BIGINDEX	9	/* largest desirable job index */
89 
90 #ifdef BSDTIMES
91 # ifdef convex
92 /* use 'cvxrusage' to get parallel statistics */
93 static struct cvxrusage zru = {{0L, 0L}, {0L, 0L}, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
94 				0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
95 				{0L, 0L}, 0LL, 0LL, 0LL, 0LL, 0L, 0L, 0L,
96 				0LL, 0LL, {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}};
97 # else
98 #  if defined(SUNOS4) || defined(hp9000) || (defined(__alpha) && defined(__osf__))
99 static struct rusage zru = {{0L, 0L}, {0L, 0L}, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
100 			    0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L};
101 
102 #  else /* !SUNOS4 && !hp9000 && !(__alpha && __osf__) */
103 #   ifdef masscomp
104 /*
105  * Initialization of this structure under RTU 4.1A & RTU 5.0 is problematic
106  * because the first two elements are unions of a time_t and a struct timeval.
107  * So we'll just have to trust the loader to do the "right thing", DAS DEC-90.
108  */
109 static struct rusage zru;
110 #   else	/* masscomp */
111 static struct rusage zru = {{0L, 0L}, {0L, 0L}, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
112 			    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
113 #   endif /* masscomp */
114 #  endif	/* SUNOS4 || hp9000 || (__alpha && __osf__) */
115 # endif /* convex */
116 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
117 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
118 static struct process_stats zru = {{0L, 0L}, {0L, 0L}, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
119 				   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
120 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
121 #  ifdef _SX
122 static struct tms zru = {0, 0, 0, 0}, lru = {0, 0, 0, 0};
123 #  else	/* !_SX */
124 static struct tms zru = {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}, lru = {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L};
125 #  endif	/* !_SX */
126 # endif	/* !_SEQUENT_ */
127 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
128 
129 #ifndef RUSAGE_CHILDREN
130 # define	RUSAGE_CHILDREN	-1
131 #endif /* RUSAGE_CHILDREN */
132 
133 static	void		 pflushall	__P((void));
134 static	void		 pflush		__P((struct process *));
135 static	void		 pfree		__P((struct process *));
136 static	void		 pclrcurr	__P((struct process *));
137 static	void		 padd		__P((struct command *));
138 static	int		 pprint		__P((struct process *, int));
139 static	void		 ptprint	__P((struct process *));
140 static	void		 pads		__P((Char *));
141 static	void		 pkill		__P((Char **, int));
142 static	struct process	*pgetcurr	__P((struct process *));
143 static	void		 okpcntl	__P((void));
144 static	void		 setttypgrp	__P((int));
145 
146 /*
147  * pchild - called at interrupt level by the SIGCHLD signal
148  *	indicating that at least one child has terminated or stopped
149  *	thus at least one wait system call will definitely return a
150  *	childs status.  Top level routines (like pwait) must be sure
151  *	to mask interrupts when playing with the proclist data structures!
152  */
153 sigret_t
154 /*ARGSUSED*/
155 pchild(snum)
156 int snum;
157 {
158     register struct process *pp;
159     register struct process *fp;
160     register int pid;
161 #if defined(BSDJOBS) || (!defined(BSDTIMES) && (defined(ODT) || defined(aiws) || defined(uts)))
162     extern int insource;
163 #endif /* BSDJOBS || (!BSDTIMES && (ODT || aiws || uts)) */
164 #ifdef BSDWAIT
165     union wait w;
166 #else /* !BSDWAIT */
167     int     w;
168 #endif /* !BSDWAIT */
169     int     jobflags;
170 #ifdef BSDTIMES
171     struct sysrusage ru;
172 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
173 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
174     struct process_stats ru;
175     struct process_stats cpst1, cpst2;
176     timeval_t tv;
177 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
178     struct tms proctimes;
179 
180     USE(snum);
181     if (!timesdone) {
182 	timesdone++;
183 	(void) times(&shtimes);
184     }
185 # endif	/* !_SEQUENT_ */
186 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
187 
188 #ifdef JOBDEBUG
189     xprintf("pchild()\n");
190 #endif	/* JOBDEBUG */
191 
192 /* Christos on where the signal(SIGCHLD, pchild) shoud be:
193  *
194  * I think that it should go *after* the wait, unlike most signal handlers.
195  *
196  * In release two (for which I have manuals), it says that wait will remove
197  * the first child from the queue of dead children.
198  * All the rest of the children that die while in the signal handler of the
199  * SIGC(H)LD, will be placed in the queue. If signal is called to re-establish
200  * the signal handler, and there are items in the queue, the process will
201  * receive another SIGC(H)LD before signal returns. BTW this is from the
202  * manual page on comp-sim... Maybe it is not applicable to the hp's, but
203  * I read on the news in comp.unix.wizards or comp.unix.questions yesterday
204  * that another person was claiming the the signal() call should be after
205  * the wait().
206  */
207 
208 loop:
209     errno = 0;			/* reset, just in case */
210 #ifdef JOBDEBUG
211     xprintf("Waiting...\n");
212     flush();
213 #endif /* JOBDEBUG */
214 #ifndef WINNT
215 # ifdef BSDJOBS
216 #  ifdef BSDTIMES
217 #   ifdef convex
218     /* use 'cvxwait' to get parallel statistics */
219     pid = cvxwait(&w,
220         (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), &ru);
221 #   else
222     /* both a wait3 and rusage */
223 #    if !defined(BSDWAIT) || defined(NeXT) || defined(MACH) || defined(linux) || (defined(IRIS4D) && (__STDC__ || defined(FUNCPROTO)) && SYSVREL <= 3) || defined(__lucid) || defined(__osf__)
224     pid = wait3(&w,
225        (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), &ru);
226 #    else /* BSDWAIT */
227     pid = wait3(&w.w_status,
228        (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), &ru);
229 #    endif /* BSDWAIT */
230 #   endif /* convex */
231 #  else /* !BSDTIMES */
232 #   ifdef _SEQUENT_
233     (void) get_process_stats(&tv, PS_SELF, 0, &cpst1);
234     pid = waitpid(-1, &w,
235 	    (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG));
236     (void) get_process_stats(&tv, PS_SELF, 0, &cpst2);
237     pr_stat_sub(&cpst2, &cpst1, &ru);
238 #   else	/* !_SEQUENT_ */
239 #    ifndef POSIX
240     /* we have a wait3, but no rusage stuff */
241     pid = wait3(&w.w_status,
242 	 (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), 0);
243 #    else /* POSIX */
244     pid = waitpid(-1, &w,
245 	    (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG));
246 #    endif /* POSIX */
247 #   endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
248 #  endif	/* !BSDTIMES */
249 # else /* !BSDJOBS */
250 #  ifdef BSDTIMES
251 #   define HAVEwait3
252     /* both a wait3 and rusage */
253 #   ifdef hpux
254     pid = wait3(&w.w_status, WNOHANG, 0);
255 #   else	/* !hpux */
256     pid = wait3(&w.w_status, WNOHANG, &ru);
257 #   endif /* !hpux */
258 #  else /* !BSDTIMES */
259 #   ifdef ODT  /* For Sco Unix 3.2.0 or ODT 1.0 */
260 #    define HAVEwait3
261      pid = waitpid(-1, &w,
262  	    (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG));
263 #   endif /* ODT */
264 #   if defined(aiws) || defined(uts)
265 #    define HAVEwait3
266     pid = wait3(&w.w_status,
267 	(setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG), 0);
268 #   endif /* aiws || uts */
269 #   ifndef HAVEwait3
270 #    ifdef UNRELSIGS
271      /* no wait3, therefore no rusage */
272      /* on Sys V, this may hang.  I hope it's not going to be a problem */
273 #     ifdef _MINIX
274       pid = wait(&w);
275 #     else /* !_MINIX */
276       pid = ourwait(&w.w_status);
277 #     endif /* _MINIX */
278 #    else /* !UNRELSIGS */
279      /*
280       * XXX: for greater than 3 we should use waitpid().
281       * but then again, SVR4 falls into the POSIX/BSDJOBS category.
282       */
283      pid = wait(&w.w_status);
284 #    endif /* !UNRELSIGS */
285 #   endif /* !HAVEwait3 */
286 #  endif	/* !BSDTIMES */
287 #  ifndef BSDSIGS
288     (void) sigset(SIGCHLD, pchild);
289 #  endif /* !BSDSIGS */
290 # endif /* !BSDJOBS */
291 #else /* WINNT */
292     {
293 	extern int insource;
294 	pid = waitpid(-1, &w,
295 	    (setintr && (intty || insource) ? WNOHANG | WUNTRACED : WNOHANG));
296     }
297 #endif /* WINNT */
298 
299 #ifdef JOBDEBUG
300     xprintf("parent %d pid %d, retval %x termsig %x retcode %x\n",
301 	    getpid(), pid, w, WTERMSIG(w), WEXITSTATUS(w));
302     flush();
303 #endif /* JOBDEBUG */
304 
305     if ((pid == 0) || (pid == -1)) {
306 #ifdef JOBDEBUG
307 	xprintf("errno == %d\n", errno);
308 #endif /* JOBDEBUG */
309 	if (errno == EINTR) {
310 	    errno = 0;
311 	    goto loop;
312 	}
313 	pnoprocesses = pid == -1;
314 #ifndef SIGVOID
315 	return (0);
316 #else /* !SIGVOID */
317 	return;
318 #endif /* !SIGVOID */
319     }
320     for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_next)
321 	if (pid == pp->p_procid)
322 	    goto found;
323 #if !defined(BSDJOBS) && !defined(WINNT)
324     /* this should never have happened */
325     stderror(ERR_SYNC, pid);
326     xexit(0);
327 #else /* BSDJOBS || WINNT */
328     goto loop;
329 #endif /* !BSDJOBS && !WINNT */
330 found:
331     pp->p_flags &= ~(PRUNNING | PSTOPPED | PREPORTED);
332     if (WIFSTOPPED(w)) {
333 	pp->p_flags |= PSTOPPED;
334 	pp->p_reason = WSTOPSIG(w);
335     }
336     else {
337 	if (pp->p_flags & (PTIME | PPTIME) || adrof(STRtime))
338 #ifndef BSDTIMES
339 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
340 	    (void) get_process_stats(&pp->p_etime, PS_SELF, NULL, NULL);
341 # else	/* !_SEQUENT_ */
342 #  ifndef COHERENT
343 	    pp->p_etime = times(&proctimes);
344 #  else /* COHERENT */
345 	    pp->p_etime = HZ * time(NULL);
346 	    times(&proctimes);
347 #  endif /* COHERENT */
348 # endif	/* !_SEQUENT_ */
349 #else /* BSDTIMES */
350 	    (void) gettimeofday(&pp->p_etime, NULL);
351 #endif /* BSDTIMES */
352 
353 
354 #if defined(BSDTIMES) || defined(_SEQUENT_)
355 	pp->p_rusage = ru;
356 #else /* !BSDTIMES && !_SEQUENT_ */
357 	(void) times(&proctimes);
358 	pp->p_utime = proctimes.tms_cutime - shtimes.tms_cutime;
359 	pp->p_stime = proctimes.tms_cstime - shtimes.tms_cstime;
360 	shtimes = proctimes;
361 #endif /* !BSDTIMES && !_SEQUENT_ */
362 	if (WIFSIGNALED(w)) {
363 	    if (WTERMSIG(w) == SIGINT)
364 		pp->p_flags |= PINTERRUPTED;
365 	    else
366 		pp->p_flags |= PSIGNALED;
367 	    if (WCOREDUMP(w))
368 		pp->p_flags |= PDUMPED;
369 	    pp->p_reason = WTERMSIG(w);
370 	}
371 	else {
372 	    pp->p_reason = WEXITSTATUS(w);
373 	    if (pp->p_reason != 0)
374 		pp->p_flags |= PAEXITED;
375 	    else
376 		pp->p_flags |= PNEXITED;
377 	}
378     }
379     jobflags = 0;
380     fp = pp;
381     do {
382 	if ((fp->p_flags & (PPTIME | PRUNNING | PSTOPPED)) == 0 &&
383 	    !child && adrof(STRtime) &&
384 #ifdef BSDTIMES
385 	    fp->p_rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec + fp->p_rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec
386 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
387 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
388 	    fp->p_rusage.ps_utime.tv_sec + fp->p_rusage.ps_stime.tv_sec
389 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
390 #  ifndef POSIX
391 	    (fp->p_utime + fp->p_stime) / HZ
392 #  else /* POSIX */
393 	    (fp->p_utime + fp->p_stime) / clk_tck
394 #  endif /* POSIX */
395 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
396 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
397 	    >= atoi(short2str(varval(STRtime))))
398 	    fp->p_flags |= PTIME;
399 	jobflags |= fp->p_flags;
400     } while ((fp = fp->p_friends) != pp);
401     pp->p_flags &= ~PFOREGND;
402     if (pp == pp->p_friends && (pp->p_flags & PPTIME)) {
403 	pp->p_flags &= ~PPTIME;
404 	pp->p_flags |= PTIME;
405     }
406     if ((jobflags & (PRUNNING | PREPORTED)) == 0) {
407 	fp = pp;
408 	do {
409 	    if (fp->p_flags & PSTOPPED)
410 		fp->p_flags |= PREPORTED;
411 	} while ((fp = fp->p_friends) != pp);
412 	while (fp->p_procid != fp->p_jobid)
413 	    fp = fp->p_friends;
414 	if (jobflags & PSTOPPED) {
415 	    if (pcurrent && pcurrent != fp)
416 		pprevious = pcurrent;
417 	    pcurrent = fp;
418 	}
419 	else
420 	    pclrcurr(fp);
421 	if (jobflags & PFOREGND) {
422 	    if (!(jobflags & (PSIGNALED | PSTOPPED | PPTIME) ||
423 #ifdef notdef
424 		jobflags & PAEXITED ||
425 #endif /* notdef */
426 		!eq(dcwd->di_name, fp->p_cwd->di_name))) {
427 	    /* PWP: print a newline after ^C */
428 		if (jobflags & PINTERRUPTED) {
429 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS
430 		    xputchar('\r' | QUOTE), xputchar('\n');
431 #else /* !SHORT_STRINGS */
432 		    xprintf("\215\n");	/* \215 is a quoted ^M */
433 #endif /* !SHORT_STRINGS */
434 		}
435 #ifdef notdef
436 		else if ((jobflags & (PTIME|PSTOPPED)) == PTIME)
437 		    ptprint(fp);
438 #endif /* notdef */
439 	    }
440 	}
441 	else {
442 	    if (jobflags & PNOTIFY || adrof(STRnotify)) {
443 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS
444 		xputchar('\r' | QUOTE), xputchar('\n');
445 #else /* !SHORT_STRINGS */
446 		xprintf("\215\n");	/* \215 is a quoted ^M */
447 #endif /* !SHORT_STRINGS */
448 		(void) pprint(pp, NUMBER | NAME | REASON);
449 		if ((jobflags & PSTOPPED) == 0)
450 		    pflush(pp);
451 		{
452 		    extern Char GettingInput;
453 
454 		    if (GettingInput) {
455 			errno = 0;
456 			(void) Rawmode();
457 #ifdef notdef
458 			/*
459 			 * don't really want to do that, because it
460 			 * will erase our message in case of multi-line
461 			 * input
462 			 */
463 			ClearLines();
464 #endif /* notdef */
465 			ClearDisp();
466 			Refresh();
467 		    }
468 		}
469 	    }
470 	    else {
471 		fp->p_flags |= PNEEDNOTE;
472 		neednote++;
473 	    }
474 	}
475     }
476 #if defined(BSDJOBS) || defined(HAVEwait3)
477     goto loop;
478 #endif /* BSDJOBS || HAVEwait3 */
479 }
480 
481 void
482 pnote()
483 {
484     register struct process *pp;
485     int     flags;
486 #ifdef BSDSIGS
487     sigmask_t omask;
488 #endif /* BSDSIGS */
489 
490     neednote = 0;
491     for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_next) {
492 	if (pp->p_flags & PNEEDNOTE) {
493 #ifdef BSDSIGS
494 	    omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
495 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
496 	    (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
497 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
498 	    pp->p_flags &= ~PNEEDNOTE;
499 	    flags = pprint(pp, NUMBER | NAME | REASON);
500 	    if ((flags & (PRUNNING | PSTOPPED)) == 0)
501 		pflush(pp);
502 #ifdef BSDSIGS
503 	    (void) sigsetmask(omask);
504 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
505 	    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
506 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
507 	}
508     }
509 }
510 
511 
512 static void
513 pfree(pp)
514     struct process *pp;
515 {
516     xfree((ptr_t) pp->p_command);
517     if (pp->p_cwd && --pp->p_cwd->di_count == 0)
518 	if (pp->p_cwd->di_next == 0)
519 	    dfree(pp->p_cwd);
520     xfree((ptr_t) pp);
521 }
522 
523 
524 /*
525  * pwait - wait for current job to terminate, maintaining integrity
526  *	of current and previous job indicators.
527  */
528 void
529 pwait()
530 {
531     register struct process *fp, *pp;
532 #ifdef BSDSIGS
533     sigmask_t omask;
534 #endif /* BSDSIGS */
535 
536     /*
537      * Here's where dead procs get flushed.
538      */
539 #ifdef BSDSIGS
540     omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
541 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
542     (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
543 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
544     for (pp = (fp = &proclist)->p_next; pp != NULL; pp = (fp = pp)->p_next)
545 	if (pp->p_procid == 0) {
546 	    fp->p_next = pp->p_next;
547 	    pfree(pp);
548 	    pp = fp;
549 	}
550 #ifdef BSDSIGS
551     (void) sigsetmask(omask);
552 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
553     (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
554 # ifdef notdef
555     if (setintr)
556 	sigignore(SIGINT);
557 # endif /* notdef */
558 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
559     pjwait(pcurrjob);
560 }
561 
562 
563 /*
564  * pjwait - wait for a job to finish or become stopped
565  *	It is assumed to be in the foreground state (PFOREGND)
566  */
567 void
568 pjwait(pp)
569     register struct process *pp;
570 {
571     register struct process *fp;
572     int     jobflags, reason;
573 #ifdef BSDSIGS
574     sigmask_t omask;
575 #endif /* BSDSIGS */
576 #ifdef UNRELSIGS
577     signalfun_t inthandler;
578 #endif /* UNRELSIGS */
579     while (pp->p_procid != pp->p_jobid)
580 	pp = pp->p_friends;
581     fp = pp;
582 
583     do {
584 	if ((fp->p_flags & (PFOREGND | PRUNNING)) == PRUNNING)
585 	    xprintf(CGETS(17, 1, "BUG: waiting for background job!\n"));
586     } while ((fp = fp->p_friends) != pp);
587     /*
588      * Now keep pausing as long as we are not interrupted (SIGINT), and the
589      * target process, or any of its friends, are running
590      */
591     fp = pp;
592 #ifdef BSDSIGS
593     omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
594 #endif /* BSDSIGS */
595 #ifdef UNRELSIGS
596     if (setintr)
597         inthandler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
598 #endif /* UNRELSIGS */
599     for (;;) {
600 #ifndef BSDSIGS
601 	(void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
602 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
603 	jobflags = 0;
604 	do
605 	    jobflags |= fp->p_flags;
606 	while ((fp = (fp->p_friends)) != pp);
607 	if ((jobflags & PRUNNING) == 0)
608 	    break;
609 #ifdef JOBDEBUG
610 	xprintf("%d starting to sigpause for  SIGCHLD on %d\n",
611 		getpid(), fp->p_procid);
612 #endif /* JOBDEBUG */
613 #ifdef BSDSIGS
614 	/* (void) sigpause(sigblock((sigmask_t) 0) &~ sigmask(SIGCHLD)); */
615 	(void) sigpause(omask & ~sigmask(SIGCHLD));
616 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
617 	(void) sigpause(SIGCHLD);
618 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
619     }
620 #ifdef JOBDEBUG
621 	xprintf("%d returned from sigpause loop\n", getpid());
622 #endif /* JOBDEBUG */
623 #ifdef BSDSIGS
624     (void) sigsetmask(omask);
625 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
626     (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
627 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
628 #ifdef UNRELSIGS
629     if (setintr)
630         (void) signal(SIGINT, inthandler);
631 #endif /* UNRELSIGS */
632 #ifdef BSDJOBS
633     if (tpgrp > 0)		/* get tty back */
634 	(void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, tpgrp);
635 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
636     if ((jobflags & (PSIGNALED | PSTOPPED | PTIME)) ||
637 	!eq(dcwd->di_name, fp->p_cwd->di_name)) {
638 	if (jobflags & PSTOPPED) {
639 	    xputchar('\n');
640 	    if (adrof(STRlistjobs)) {
641 		Char   *jobcommand[3];
642 
643 		jobcommand[0] = STRjobs;
644 		if (eq(varval(STRlistjobs), STRlong))
645 		    jobcommand[1] = STRml;
646 		else
647 		    jobcommand[1] = NULL;
648 		jobcommand[2] = NULL;
649 
650 		dojobs(jobcommand, NULL);
651 		(void) pprint(pp, SHELLDIR);
652 	    }
653 	    else
654 		(void) pprint(pp, AREASON | SHELLDIR);
655 	}
656 	else
657 	    (void) pprint(pp, AREASON | SHELLDIR);
658     }
659     if ((jobflags & (PINTERRUPTED | PSTOPPED)) && setintr &&
660 	(!gointr || !eq(gointr, STRminus))) {
661 	if ((jobflags & PSTOPPED) == 0)
662 	    pflush(pp);
663 	pintr1(0);
664 	/* NOTREACHED */
665     }
666     reason = 0;
667     fp = pp;
668     do {
669 	if (fp->p_reason)
670 	    reason = fp->p_flags & (PSIGNALED | PINTERRUPTED) ?
671 		fp->p_reason | META : fp->p_reason;
672     } while ((fp = fp->p_friends) != pp);
673     /*
674      * Don't report on backquoted jobs, cause it will mess up
675      * their output.
676      */
677     if ((reason != 0) && (adrof(STRprintexitvalue)) &&
678 	(pp->p_flags & PBACKQ) == 0)
679 	xprintf(CGETS(17, 2, "Exit %d\n"), reason);
680     set(STRstatus, putn(reason), VAR_READWRITE);
681     if (reason && exiterr)
682 	exitstat();
683     pflush(pp);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * dowait - wait for all processes to finish
688  */
689 
690 /*ARGSUSED*/
691 void
692 dowait(v, c)
693     Char **v;
694     struct command *c;
695 {
696     register struct process *pp;
697 #ifdef BSDSIGS
698     sigmask_t omask;
699 #endif /* BSDSIGS */
700 
701     USE(c);
702     USE(v);
703     pjobs++;
704 #ifdef BSDSIGS
705     omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
706 loop:
707 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
708     if (setintr)
709 	(void) sigrelse(SIGINT);
710 loop:
711     (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
712 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
713     for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
714 	if (pp->p_procid &&	/* pp->p_procid == pp->p_jobid && */
715 	    pp->p_flags & PRUNNING) {
716 #ifdef BSDSIGS
717 	    (void) sigpause((sigmask_t) 0);
718 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
719 	    (void) sigpause(SIGCHLD);
720 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
721 	    goto loop;
722 	}
723 #ifdef BSDSIGS
724     (void) sigsetmask(omask);
725 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
726     (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
727 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
728     pjobs = 0;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * pflushall - flush all jobs from list (e.g. at fork())
733  */
734 static void
735 pflushall()
736 {
737     register struct process *pp;
738 
739     for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_next)
740 	if (pp->p_procid)
741 	    pflush(pp);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * pflush - flag all process structures in the same job as the
746  *	the argument process for deletion.  The actual free of the
747  *	space is not done here since pflush is called at interrupt level.
748  */
749 static void
750 pflush(pp)
751     register struct process *pp;
752 {
753     register struct process *np;
754     register int idx;
755 
756     if (pp->p_procid == 0) {
757 	xprintf(CGETS(17, 3, "BUG: process flushed twice"));
758 	return;
759     }
760     while (pp->p_procid != pp->p_jobid)
761 	pp = pp->p_friends;
762     pclrcurr(pp);
763     if (pp == pcurrjob)
764 	pcurrjob = 0;
765     idx = pp->p_index;
766     np = pp;
767     do {
768 	np->p_index = np->p_procid = 0;
769 	np->p_flags &= ~PNEEDNOTE;
770     } while ((np = np->p_friends) != pp);
771     if (idx == pmaxindex) {
772 	for (np = proclist.p_next, idx = 0; np; np = np->p_next)
773 	    if (np->p_index > idx)
774 		idx = np->p_index;
775 	pmaxindex = idx;
776     }
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * pclrcurr - make sure the given job is not the current or previous job;
781  *	pp MUST be the job leader
782  */
783 static void
784 pclrcurr(pp)
785     register struct process *pp;
786 {
787     if (pp == pcurrent) {
788 	if (pprevious != NULL) {
789 	    pcurrent = pprevious;
790 	    pprevious = pgetcurr(pp);
791 	}
792 	else {
793 	    pcurrent = pgetcurr(pp);
794 	    pprevious = pgetcurr(pp);
795 	}
796     }
797     else if (pp == pprevious)
798 	pprevious = pgetcurr(pp);
799 }
800 
801 /* +4 here is 1 for '\0', 1 ea for << >& >> */
802 static Char command[PMAXLEN + 4];
803 static int cmdlen;
804 static Char *cmdp;
805 
806 /*
807  * palloc - allocate a process structure and fill it up.
808  *	an important assumption is made that the process is running.
809  */
810 void
811 palloc(pid, t)
812     int     pid;
813     register struct command *t;
814 {
815     register struct process *pp;
816     int     i;
817 
818     pp = (struct process *) xcalloc(1, (size_t) sizeof(struct process));
819     pp->p_procid = pid;
820     pp->p_flags = ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) ? 0 : PFOREGND) | PRUNNING;
821     if (t->t_dflg & F_TIME)
822 	pp->p_flags |= PPTIME;
823     if (t->t_dflg & F_BACKQ)
824 	pp->p_flags |= PBACKQ;
825     if (t->t_dflg & F_HUP)
826 	pp->p_flags |= PHUP;
827     cmdp = command;
828     cmdlen = 0;
829     padd(t);
830     *cmdp++ = 0;
831     if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
832 	pp->p_flags |= PPOU;
833 	if (t->t_dflg & F_STDERR)
834 	    pp->p_flags |= PDIAG;
835     }
836     pp->p_command = Strsave(command);
837     if (pcurrjob) {
838 	struct process *fp;
839 
840 	/* careful here with interrupt level */
841 	pp->p_cwd = 0;
842 	pp->p_index = pcurrjob->p_index;
843 	pp->p_friends = pcurrjob;
844 	pp->p_jobid = pcurrjob->p_procid;
845 	for (fp = pcurrjob; fp->p_friends != pcurrjob; fp = fp->p_friends)
846 	    continue;
847 	fp->p_friends = pp;
848     }
849     else {
850 	pcurrjob = pp;
851 	pp->p_jobid = pid;
852 	pp->p_friends = pp;
853 	pp->p_cwd = dcwd;
854 	dcwd->di_count++;
855 	if (pmaxindex < BIGINDEX)
856 	    pp->p_index = ++pmaxindex;
857 	else {
858 	    struct process *np;
859 
860 	    for (i = 1;; i++) {
861 		for (np = proclist.p_next; np; np = np->p_next)
862 		    if (np->p_index == i)
863 			goto tryagain;
864 		pp->p_index = i;
865 		if (i > pmaxindex)
866 		    pmaxindex = i;
867 		break;
868 	tryagain:;
869 	    }
870 	}
871 	if (pcurrent == NULL)
872 	    pcurrent = pp;
873 	else if (pprevious == NULL)
874 	    pprevious = pp;
875     }
876     pp->p_next = proclist.p_next;
877     proclist.p_next = pp;
878 #ifdef BSDTIMES
879     (void) gettimeofday(&pp->p_btime, NULL);
880 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
881 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
882     (void) get_process_stats(&pp->p_btime, PS_SELF, NULL, NULL);
883 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
884     {
885 	struct tms tmptimes;
886 
887 #  ifndef COHERENT
888 	pp->p_btime = times(&tmptimes);
889 #  else /* !COHERENT */
890 	pp->p_btime = HZ * time(NULL);
891 	times(&tmptimes);
892 #  endif /* !COHERENT */
893     }
894 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
895 #endif /* !BSDTIMES */
896 }
897 
898 static void
899 padd(t)
900     register struct command *t;
901 {
902     Char  **argp;
903 
904     if (t == 0)
905 	return;
906     switch (t->t_dtyp) {
907 
908     case NODE_PAREN:
909 	pads(STRLparensp);
910 	padd(t->t_dspr);
911 	pads(STRspRparen);
912 	break;
913 
914     case NODE_COMMAND:
915 	for (argp = t->t_dcom; *argp; argp++) {
916 	    pads(*argp);
917 	    if (argp[1])
918 		pads(STRspace);
919 	}
920 	break;
921 
922     case NODE_OR:
923     case NODE_AND:
924     case NODE_PIPE:
925     case NODE_LIST:
926 	padd(t->t_dcar);
927 	switch (t->t_dtyp) {
928 	case NODE_OR:
929 	    pads(STRspor2sp);
930 	    break;
931 	case NODE_AND:
932 	    pads(STRspand2sp);
933 	    break;
934 	case NODE_PIPE:
935 	    pads(STRsporsp);
936 	    break;
937 	case NODE_LIST:
938 	    pads(STRsemisp);
939 	    break;
940 	default:
941 	    break;
942 	}
943 	padd(t->t_dcdr);
944 	return;
945 
946     default:
947 	break;
948     }
949     if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) == 0 && t->t_dlef) {
950 	pads((t->t_dflg & F_READ) ? STRspLarrow2sp : STRspLarrowsp);
951 	pads(t->t_dlef);
952     }
953     if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) == 0 && t->t_drit) {
954 	pads((t->t_dflg & F_APPEND) ? STRspRarrow2 : STRspRarrow);
955 	if (t->t_dflg & F_STDERR)
956 	    pads(STRand);
957 	pads(STRspace);
958 	pads(t->t_drit);
959     }
960 }
961 
962 static void
963 pads(cp)
964     Char   *cp;
965 {
966     register int i;
967 
968     /*
969      * Avoid the Quoted Space alias hack! Reported by:
970      * sam@john-bigboote.ICS.UCI.EDU (Sam Horrocks)
971      */
972     if (cp[0] == STRQNULL[0])
973 	cp++;
974 
975     i = (int) Strlen(cp);
976 
977     if (cmdlen >= PMAXLEN)
978 	return;
979     if (cmdlen + i >= PMAXLEN) {
980 	(void) Strcpy(cmdp, STRsp3dots);
981 	cmdlen = PMAXLEN;
982 	cmdp += 4;
983 	return;
984     }
985     (void) Strcpy(cmdp, cp);
986     cmdp += i;
987     cmdlen += i;
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * psavejob - temporarily save the current job on a one level stack
992  *	so another job can be created.  Used for { } in exp6
993  *	and `` in globbing.
994  */
995 void
996 psavejob()
997 {
998     pholdjob = pcurrjob;
999     pcurrjob = NULL;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * prestjob - opposite of psavejob.  This may be missed if we are interrupted
1004  *	somewhere, but pendjob cleans up anyway.
1005  */
1006 void
1007 prestjob()
1008 {
1009     pcurrjob = pholdjob;
1010     pholdjob = NULL;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * pendjob - indicate that a job (set of commands) has been completed
1015  *	or is about to begin.
1016  */
1017 void
1018 pendjob()
1019 {
1020     register struct process *pp, *tp;
1021 
1022     if (pcurrjob && (pcurrjob->p_flags & (PFOREGND | PSTOPPED)) == 0) {
1023 	pp = pcurrjob;
1024 	while (pp->p_procid != pp->p_jobid)
1025 	    pp = pp->p_friends;
1026 	xprintf("[%d]", pp->p_index);
1027 	tp = pp;
1028 	do {
1029 	    xprintf(" %d", pp->p_procid);
1030 	    pp = pp->p_friends;
1031 	} while (pp != tp);
1032 	xputchar('\n');
1033     }
1034     pholdjob = pcurrjob = 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * pprint - print a job
1039  */
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Hacks have been added for SVR4 to deal with pipe's being spawned in
1043  * reverse order
1044  *
1045  * David Dawes (dawes@physics.su.oz.au) Oct 1991
1046  */
1047 
1048 static int
1049 pprint(pp, flag)
1050     register struct process *pp;
1051     bool    flag;
1052 {
1053     int status, reason;
1054     struct process *tp;
1055     extern char *linp, linbuf[];
1056     int     jobflags, pstatus, pcond;
1057     char   *format;
1058 
1059 #ifdef BACKPIPE
1060     struct process *pipehead = NULL, *pipetail = NULL, *pmarker = NULL;
1061     int inpipe = 0;
1062 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
1063 
1064     while (pp->p_procid != pp->p_jobid)
1065 	pp = pp->p_friends;
1066     if (pp == pp->p_friends && (pp->p_flags & PPTIME)) {
1067 	pp->p_flags &= ~PPTIME;
1068 	pp->p_flags |= PTIME;
1069     }
1070     tp = pp;
1071     status = reason = -1;
1072     jobflags = 0;
1073     do {
1074 #ifdef BACKPIPE
1075 	/*
1076 	 * The pipeline is reversed, so locate the real head of the pipeline
1077 	 * if pp is at the tail of a pipe (and not already in a pipeline)
1078 	 */
1079 	if ((pp->p_friends->p_flags & PPOU) && !inpipe && (flag & NAME)) {
1080 	    inpipe = 1;
1081 	    pipetail = pp;
1082 	    do
1083 		pp = pp->p_friends;
1084 	    while (pp->p_friends->p_flags & PPOU);
1085 	    pipehead = pp;
1086 	    pmarker = pp;
1087 	/*
1088 	 * pmarker is used to hold the place of the proc being processed, so
1089 	 * we can search for the next one downstream later.
1090 	 */
1091 	}
1092 	pcond = (int) (tp != pp || (inpipe && tp == pp));
1093 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
1094 	pcond = (int) (tp != pp);
1095 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
1096 
1097 	jobflags |= pp->p_flags;
1098 	pstatus = (int) (pp->p_flags & PALLSTATES);
1099 	if (pcond && linp != linbuf && !(flag & FANCY) &&
1100 	    ((pstatus == status && pp->p_reason == reason) ||
1101 	     !(flag & REASON)))
1102 	    xputchar(' ');
1103 	else {
1104 	    if (pcond && linp != linbuf)
1105 		xputchar('\n');
1106 	    if (flag & NUMBER) {
1107 #ifdef BACKPIPE
1108 		pcond = ((pp == tp && !inpipe) ||
1109 			 (inpipe && pipetail == tp && pp == pipehead));
1110 #else /* BACKPIPE */
1111 		pcond = (pp == tp);
1112 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
1113 		if (pcond)
1114 		    xprintf("[%d]%s %c ", pp->p_index,
1115 			    pp->p_index < 10 ? " " : "",
1116 			    pp == pcurrent ? '+' :
1117 			    (pp == pprevious ? '-' : ' '));
1118 		else
1119 		    xprintf("       ");
1120 	    }
1121 	    if (flag & FANCY) {
1122 #ifdef TCF
1123 		extern char *sitename();
1124 
1125 #endif /* TCF */
1126 		xprintf("%5d ", pp->p_procid);
1127 #ifdef TCF
1128 		xprintf("%11s ", sitename(pp->p_procid));
1129 #endif /* TCF */
1130 	    }
1131 	    if (flag & (REASON | AREASON)) {
1132 		if (flag & NAME)
1133 		    format = "%-30s";
1134 		else
1135 		    format = "%s";
1136 		if (pstatus == status) {
1137 		    if (pp->p_reason == reason) {
1138 			xprintf(format, "");
1139 			goto prcomd;
1140 		    }
1141 		    else
1142 			reason = (int) pp->p_reason;
1143 		}
1144 		else {
1145 		    status = pstatus;
1146 		    reason = (int) pp->p_reason;
1147 		}
1148 		switch (status) {
1149 
1150 		case PRUNNING:
1151 		    xprintf(format, CGETS(17, 4, "Running "));
1152 		    break;
1153 
1154 		case PINTERRUPTED:
1155 		case PSTOPPED:
1156 		case PSIGNALED:
1157 		    /*
1158 		     * tell what happened to the background job
1159 		     * From: Michael Schroeder
1160 		     * <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
1161 		     */
1162 		    if ((flag & REASON)
1163 			|| ((flag & AREASON)
1164 			    && reason != SIGINT
1165 			    && (reason != SIGPIPE
1166 				|| (pp->p_flags & PPOU) == 0))) {
1167 			char *ptr;
1168 			char buf[1024];
1169 
1170 			if ((ptr = mesg[pp->p_reason & ASCII].pname) == NULL)
1171 			    xsnprintf(ptr = buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %d",
1172 				CGETS(17, 5, "Signal"), pp->p_reason & ASCII);
1173 			xprintf(format, ptr);
1174 		    }
1175 		    else
1176 			reason = -1;
1177 		    break;
1178 
1179 		case PNEXITED:
1180 		case PAEXITED:
1181 		    if (flag & REASON) {
1182 			if (pp->p_reason)
1183 			    xprintf(CGETS(17, 6, "Exit %-25d"), pp->p_reason);
1184 			else
1185 			    xprintf(format, CGETS(17, 7, "Done"));
1186 		    }
1187 		    break;
1188 
1189 		default:
1190 		    xprintf(CGETS(17, 8, "BUG: status=%-9o"),
1191 			    status);
1192 		}
1193 	    }
1194 	}
1195 prcomd:
1196 	if (flag & NAME) {
1197 	    xprintf("%S", pp->p_command);
1198 	    if (pp->p_flags & PPOU)
1199 		xprintf(" |");
1200 	    if (pp->p_flags & PDIAG)
1201 		xprintf("&");
1202 	}
1203 	if (flag & (REASON | AREASON) && pp->p_flags & PDUMPED)
1204 	    xprintf(CGETS(17, 9, " (core dumped)"));
1205 	if (tp == pp->p_friends) {
1206 	    if (flag & AMPERSAND)
1207 		xprintf(" &");
1208 	    if (flag & JOBDIR &&
1209 		!eq(tp->p_cwd->di_name, dcwd->di_name)) {
1210 		xprintf(CGETS(17, 10, " (wd: "));
1211 		dtildepr(tp->p_cwd->di_name);
1212 		xprintf(")");
1213 	    }
1214 	}
1215 	if (pp->p_flags & PPTIME && !(status & (PSTOPPED | PRUNNING))) {
1216 	    if (linp != linbuf)
1217 		xprintf("\n\t");
1218 #if defined(BSDTIMES) || defined(_SEQUENT_)
1219 	    prusage(&zru, &pp->p_rusage, &pp->p_etime,
1220 		    &pp->p_btime);
1221 #else /* !BSDTIMES && !SEQUENT */
1222 	    lru.tms_utime = pp->p_utime;
1223 	    lru.tms_stime = pp->p_stime;
1224 	    lru.tms_cutime = 0;
1225 	    lru.tms_cstime = 0;
1226 	    prusage(&zru, &lru, pp->p_etime,
1227 		    pp->p_btime);
1228 #endif /* !BSDTIMES && !SEQUENT */
1229 
1230 	}
1231 #ifdef BACKPIPE
1232 	pcond = ((tp == pp->p_friends && !inpipe) ||
1233 		 (inpipe && pipehead->p_friends == tp && pp == pipetail));
1234 #else  /* !BACKPIPE */
1235 	pcond = (tp == pp->p_friends);
1236 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
1237 	if (pcond) {
1238 	    if (linp != linbuf)
1239 		xputchar('\n');
1240 	    if (flag & SHELLDIR && !eq(tp->p_cwd->di_name, dcwd->di_name)) {
1241 		xprintf(CGETS(17, 11, "(wd now: "));
1242 		dtildepr(dcwd->di_name);
1243 		xprintf(")\n");
1244 	    }
1245 	}
1246 #ifdef BACKPIPE
1247 	if (inpipe) {
1248 	    /*
1249 	     * if pmaker == pipetail, we are finished that pipeline, and
1250 	     * can now skip to past the head
1251 	     */
1252 	    if (pmarker == pipetail) {
1253 		inpipe = 0;
1254 		pp = pipehead;
1255 	    }
1256 	    else {
1257 	    /*
1258 	     * set pp to one before the one we want next, so the while below
1259 	     * increments to the correct spot.
1260 	     */
1261 		do
1262 		    pp = pp->p_friends;
1263 	    	while (pp->p_friends->p_friends != pmarker);
1264 	    	pmarker = pp->p_friends;
1265 	    }
1266 	}
1267 	pcond = ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp || inpipe);
1268 #else /* !BACKPIPE */
1269 	pcond = ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp);
1270 #endif /* BACKPIPE */
1271     } while (pcond);
1272 
1273     if (jobflags & PTIME && (jobflags & (PSTOPPED | PRUNNING)) == 0) {
1274 	if (jobflags & NUMBER)
1275 	    xprintf("       ");
1276 	ptprint(tp);
1277     }
1278     return (jobflags);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * All 4.3 BSD derived implementations are buggy and I've had enough.
1283  * The following implementation produces similar code and works in all
1284  * cases. The 4.3BSD one works only for <, >, !=
1285  */
1286 # undef timercmp
1287 #  define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp) \
1288       (((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ? \
1289 	   ((tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec) : \
1290 	   ((tvp)->tv_sec  cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))
1291 
1292 static void
1293 ptprint(tp)
1294     register struct process *tp;
1295 {
1296 #ifdef BSDTIMES
1297     struct timeval tetime, diff;
1298     static struct timeval ztime;
1299     struct sysrusage ru;
1300     register struct process *pp = tp;
1301 
1302     ru = zru;
1303     tetime = ztime;
1304     do {
1305 	ruadd(&ru, &pp->p_rusage);
1306 	tvsub(&diff, &pp->p_etime, &pp->p_btime);
1307 	if (timercmp(&diff, &tetime, >))
1308 	    tetime = diff;
1309     } while ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp);
1310     prusage(&zru, &ru, &tetime, &ztime);
1311 #else /* !BSDTIMES */
1312 # ifdef _SEQUENT_
1313     timeval_t tetime, diff;
1314     static timeval_t ztime;
1315     struct process_stats ru;
1316     register struct process *pp = tp;
1317 
1318     ru = zru;
1319     tetime = ztime;
1320     do {
1321 	ruadd(&ru, &pp->p_rusage);
1322 	tvsub(&diff, &pp->p_etime, &pp->p_btime);
1323 	if (timercmp(&diff, &tetime, >))
1324 	    tetime = diff;
1325     } while ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp);
1326     prusage(&zru, &ru, &tetime, &ztime);
1327 # else /* !_SEQUENT_ */
1328 #  ifndef POSIX
1329     static time_t ztime = 0;
1330     static time_t zu_time = 0;
1331     static time_t zs_time = 0;
1332     time_t  tetime, diff;
1333     time_t  u_time, s_time;
1334 
1335 #  else	/* POSIX */
1336     static clock_t ztime = 0;
1337     static clock_t zu_time = 0;
1338     static clock_t zs_time = 0;
1339     clock_t tetime, diff;
1340     clock_t u_time, s_time;
1341 
1342 #  endif /* POSIX */
1343     struct tms zts, rts;
1344     register struct process *pp = tp;
1345 
1346     u_time = zu_time;
1347     s_time = zs_time;
1348     tetime = ztime;
1349     do {
1350 	u_time += pp->p_utime;
1351 	s_time += pp->p_stime;
1352 	diff = pp->p_etime - pp->p_btime;
1353 	if (diff > tetime)
1354 	    tetime = diff;
1355     } while ((pp = pp->p_friends) != tp);
1356     zts.tms_utime = zu_time;
1357     zts.tms_stime = zs_time;
1358     zts.tms_cutime = 0;
1359     zts.tms_cstime = 0;
1360     rts.tms_utime = u_time;
1361     rts.tms_stime = s_time;
1362     rts.tms_cutime = 0;
1363     rts.tms_cstime = 0;
1364     prusage(&zts, &rts, tetime, ztime);
1365 # endif /* !_SEQUENT_ */
1366 #endif	/* !BSDTIMES */
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * dojobs - print all jobs
1371  */
1372 /*ARGSUSED*/
1373 void
1374 dojobs(v, c)
1375     Char  **v;
1376     struct command *c;
1377 {
1378     register struct process *pp;
1379     register int flag = NUMBER | NAME | REASON;
1380     int     i;
1381 
1382     USE(c);
1383     if (chkstop)
1384 	chkstop = 2;
1385     if (*++v) {
1386 	if (v[1] || !eq(*v, STRml))
1387 	    stderror(ERR_JOBS);
1388 	flag |= FANCY | JOBDIR;
1389     }
1390     for (i = 1; i <= pmaxindex; i++)
1391 	for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
1392 	    if (pp->p_index == i && pp->p_procid == pp->p_jobid) {
1393 		pp->p_flags &= ~PNEEDNOTE;
1394 		if (!(pprint(pp, flag) & (PRUNNING | PSTOPPED)))
1395 		    pflush(pp);
1396 		break;
1397 	    }
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * dofg - builtin - put the job into the foreground
1402  */
1403 /*ARGSUSED*/
1404 void
1405 dofg(v, c)
1406     Char  **v;
1407     struct command *c;
1408 {
1409     register struct process *pp;
1410 
1411     USE(c);
1412     okpcntl();
1413     ++v;
1414     do {
1415 	pp = pfind(*v);
1416 	if (!pstart(pp, 1)) {
1417 	    pp->p_procid = 0;
1418 	    stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command, strerror(errno));
1419 	    continue;
1420 	}
1421 #ifndef BSDSIGS
1422 # ifdef notdef
1423 	if (setintr)
1424 	    sigignore(SIGINT);
1425 # endif
1426 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
1427 	pjwait(pp);
1428     } while (*v && *++v);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * %... - builtin - put the job into the foreground
1433  */
1434 /*ARGSUSED*/
1435 void
1436 dofg1(v, c)
1437     Char  **v;
1438     struct command *c;
1439 {
1440     register struct process *pp;
1441 
1442     USE(c);
1443     okpcntl();
1444     pp = pfind(v[0]);
1445     if (!pstart(pp, 1)) {
1446 	pp->p_procid = 0;
1447 	stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command, strerror(errno));
1448 	return;
1449     }
1450 #ifndef BSDSIGS
1451 # ifdef notdef
1452     if (setintr)
1453 	sigignore(SIGINT);
1454 # endif
1455 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
1456     pjwait(pp);
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * dobg - builtin - put the job into the background
1461  */
1462 /*ARGSUSED*/
1463 void
1464 dobg(v, c)
1465     Char  **v;
1466     struct command *c;
1467 {
1468     register struct process *pp;
1469 
1470     USE(c);
1471     okpcntl();
1472     ++v;
1473     do {
1474 	pp = pfind(*v);
1475 	if (!pstart(pp, 0)) {
1476 	    pp->p_procid = 0;
1477 	    stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command, strerror(errno));
1478 	}
1479     } while (*v && *++v);
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * %... & - builtin - put the job into the background
1484  */
1485 /*ARGSUSED*/
1486 void
1487 dobg1(v, c)
1488     Char  **v;
1489     struct command *c;
1490 {
1491     register struct process *pp;
1492 
1493     USE(c);
1494     pp = pfind(v[0]);
1495     if (!pstart(pp, 0)) {
1496 	pp->p_procid = 0;
1497 	stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command, strerror(errno));
1498     }
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * dostop - builtin - stop the job
1503  */
1504 /*ARGSUSED*/
1505 void
1506 dostop(v, c)
1507     Char  **v;
1508     struct command *c;
1509 {
1510     USE(c);
1511 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1512     pkill(++v, SIGSTOP);
1513 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * dokill - builtin - superset of kill (1)
1518  */
1519 /*ARGSUSED*/
1520 void
1521 dokill(v, c)
1522     Char  **v;
1523     struct command *c;
1524 {
1525     register int signum, len = 0;
1526     register char *name;
1527     extern int T_Cols;
1528     extern int nsig;
1529 
1530     USE(c);
1531     v++;
1532     if (v[0] && v[0][0] == '-') {
1533 	if (v[0][1] == 'l') {
1534 	    for (signum = 0; signum <= nsig; signum++) {
1535 		if ((name = mesg[signum].iname) != NULL) {
1536 		    len += strlen(name) + 1;
1537 		    if (len >= T_Cols - 1) {
1538 			xputchar('\n');
1539 			len = strlen(name) + 1;
1540 		    }
1541 		    xprintf("%s ", name);
1542 		}
1543 	    }
1544 	    xputchar('\n');
1545 	    return;
1546 	}
1547 	if (Isdigit(v[0][1])) {
1548 	    signum = atoi(short2str(v[0] + 1));
1549 	    if (signum < 0 || signum > (MAXSIG-1))
1550 		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_BADSIG);
1551 	}
1552 	else {
1553 	    for (signum = 0; signum <= nsig; signum++)
1554 		if (mesg[signum].iname &&
1555 		    eq(&v[0][1], str2short(mesg[signum].iname)))
1556 		    goto gotsig;
1557 	    setname(short2str(&v[0][1]));
1558 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_UNKSIG);
1559 	}
1560 gotsig:
1561 	v++;
1562     }
1563     else
1564 	signum = SIGTERM;
1565     pkill(v, signum);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static void
1569 pkill(v, signum)
1570     Char  **v;
1571     int     signum;
1572 {
1573     register struct process *pp, *np;
1574     int jobflags = 0, err1 = 0;
1575     pid_t     pid;
1576 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1577     sigmask_t omask;
1578 #endif /* BSDSIGS */
1579     Char   *cp, **vp;
1580 
1581 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1582     omask = sigmask(SIGCHLD);
1583     if (setintr)
1584 	omask |= sigmask(SIGINT);
1585     omask = sigblock(omask) & ~omask;
1586 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
1587     if (setintr)
1588 	(void) sighold(SIGINT);
1589     (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
1590 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
1591 
1592     /* Avoid globbing %?x patterns */
1593     for (vp = v; vp && *vp; vp++)
1594 	if (**vp == '%')
1595 	    (void) quote(*vp);
1596 
1597     gflag = 0, tglob(v);
1598     if (gflag) {
1599 	v = globall(v);
1600 	if (v == 0)
1601 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
1602     }
1603     else {
1604 	v = gargv = saveblk(v);
1605 	trim(v);
1606     }
1607 
1608 
1609     while (v && (cp = *v)) {
1610 	if (*cp == '%') {
1611 	    np = pp = pfind(cp);
1612 	    do
1613 		jobflags |= np->p_flags;
1614 	    while ((np = np->p_friends) != pp);
1615 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1616 	    switch (signum) {
1617 
1618 	    case SIGSTOP:
1619 	    case SIGTSTP:
1620 	    case SIGTTIN:
1621 	    case SIGTTOU:
1622 		if ((jobflags & PRUNNING) == 0) {
1623 # ifdef SUSPENDED
1624 		    xprintf(CGETS(17, 12, "%S: Already suspended\n"), cp);
1625 # else /* !SUSPENDED */
1626 		    xprintf(CGETS(17, 13, "%S: Already stopped\n"), cp);
1627 # endif /* !SUSPENDED */
1628 		    err1++;
1629 		    goto cont;
1630 		}
1631 		break;
1632 		/*
1633 		 * suspend a process, kill -CONT %, then type jobs; the shell
1634 		 * says it is suspended, but it is running; thanks jaap..
1635 		 */
1636 	    case SIGCONT:
1637 		if (!pstart(pp, 0)) {
1638 		    pp->p_procid = 0;
1639 		    stderror(ERR_NAME|ERR_BADJOB, pp->p_command,
1640 			     strerror(errno));
1641 		}
1642 		goto cont;
1643 	    default:
1644 		break;
1645 	    }
1646 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1647 	    if (killpg(pp->p_jobid, signum) < 0) {
1648 		xprintf("%S: %s\n", cp, strerror(errno));
1649 		err1++;
1650 	    }
1651 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1652 	    if (signum == SIGTERM || signum == SIGHUP)
1653 		(void) killpg(pp->p_jobid, SIGCONT);
1654 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1655 	}
1656 	else if (!(Isdigit(*cp) || *cp == '-'))
1657 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_JOBARGS);
1658 	else {
1659 #ifndef WINNT
1660 	    pid = atoi(short2str(cp));
1661 #else
1662 		pid = strtoul(short2str(cp),NULL,0);
1663 #endif /* WINNT */
1664 	    if (kill(pid, signum) < 0) {
1665 		xprintf("%d: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
1666 		err1++;
1667 		goto cont;
1668 	    }
1669 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1670 	    if (signum == SIGTERM || signum == SIGHUP)
1671 		(void) kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1672 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1673 	}
1674 cont:
1675 	v++;
1676     }
1677     if (gargv)
1678 	blkfree(gargv), gargv = 0;
1679 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1680     (void) sigsetmask(omask);
1681 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
1682     (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
1683     if (setintr)
1684 	(void) sigrelse(SIGINT);
1685 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
1686     if (err1)
1687 	stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1688 }
1689 
1690 /*
1691  * pstart - start the job in foreground/background
1692  */
1693 int
1694 pstart(pp, foregnd)
1695     register struct process *pp;
1696     int     foregnd;
1697 {
1698     int rv = 0;
1699     register struct process *np;
1700 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1701     sigmask_t omask;
1702 #endif /* BSDSIGS */
1703     /* We don't use jobflags in this function right now (see below) */
1704     /* long    jobflags = 0; */
1705 
1706 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1707     omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
1708 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
1709     (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
1710 #endif
1711     np = pp;
1712     do {
1713 	/* We don't use jobflags in this function right now (see below) */
1714 	/* jobflags |= np->p_flags; */
1715 	if (np->p_flags & (PRUNNING | PSTOPPED)) {
1716 	    np->p_flags |= PRUNNING;
1717 	    np->p_flags &= ~PSTOPPED;
1718 	    if (foregnd)
1719 		np->p_flags |= PFOREGND;
1720 	    else
1721 		np->p_flags &= ~PFOREGND;
1722 	}
1723     } while ((np = np->p_friends) != pp);
1724     if (!foregnd)
1725 	pclrcurr(pp);
1726     (void) pprint(pp, foregnd ? NAME | JOBDIR : NUMBER | NAME | AMPERSAND);
1727 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1728     if (foregnd) {
1729 	rv = tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, pp->p_jobid);
1730     }
1731     /*
1732      * 1. child process of csh (shell script) receives SIGTTIN/SIGTTOU
1733      * 2. parent process (csh) receives SIGCHLD
1734      * 3. The "csh" signal handling function pchild() is invoked
1735      *    with a SIGCHLD signal.
1736      * 4. pchild() calls wait3(WNOHANG) which returns 0.
1737      *    The child process is NOT ready to be waited for at this time.
1738      *    pchild() returns without picking-up the correct status
1739      *    for the child process which generated the SIGCHILD.
1740      * 5. CONSEQUENCE : csh is UNaware that the process is stopped
1741      * 6. THIS LINE HAS BEEN COMMENTED OUT : if (jobflags&PSTOPPED)
1742      * 	  (beto@aixwiz.austin.ibm.com - aug/03/91)
1743      * 7. I removed the line completely and added extra checks for
1744      *    pstart, so that if a job gets attached to and dies inside
1745      *    a debugger it does not confuse the shell. [christos]
1746      * 8. on the nec sx-4 there seems to be a problem, which requires
1747      *    a syscall(151, getpid(), getpid()) in osinit. Don't ask me
1748      *    what this is doing. [schott@rzg.mpg.de]
1749      */
1750 
1751     if (rv != -1)
1752 	rv = killpg(pp->p_jobid, SIGCONT);
1753 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1754 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1755     (void) sigsetmask(omask);
1756 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
1757     (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
1758 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
1759     return rv != -1;
1760 }
1761 
1762 void
1763 panystop(neednl)
1764     bool    neednl;
1765 {
1766     register struct process *pp;
1767 
1768     chkstop = 2;
1769     for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
1770 	if (pp->p_flags & PSTOPPED)
1771 	    stderror(ERR_STOPPED, neednl ? "\n" : "");
1772 }
1773 
1774 struct process *
1775 pfind(cp)
1776     Char   *cp;
1777 {
1778     register struct process *pp, *np;
1779 
1780     if (cp == 0 || cp[1] == 0 || eq(cp, STRcent2) || eq(cp, STRcentplus)) {
1781 	if (pcurrent == NULL)
1782 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_JOBCUR);
1783 	return (pcurrent);
1784     }
1785     if (eq(cp, STRcentminus) || eq(cp, STRcenthash)) {
1786 	if (pprevious == NULL)
1787 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_JOBPREV);
1788 	return (pprevious);
1789     }
1790     if (Isdigit(cp[1])) {
1791 	int     idx = atoi(short2str(cp + 1));
1792 
1793 	for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
1794 	    if (pp->p_index == idx && pp->p_procid == pp->p_jobid)
1795 		return (pp);
1796 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOSUCHJOB);
1797     }
1798     np = NULL;
1799     for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next)
1800 	if (pp->p_procid == pp->p_jobid) {
1801 	    if (cp[1] == '?') {
1802 		register Char *dp;
1803 
1804 		for (dp = pp->p_command; *dp; dp++) {
1805 		    if (*dp != cp[2])
1806 			continue;
1807 		    if (prefix(cp + 2, dp))
1808 			goto match;
1809 		}
1810 	    }
1811 	    else if (prefix(cp + 1, pp->p_command)) {
1812 	match:
1813 		if (np)
1814 		    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_AMBIG);
1815 		np = pp;
1816 	    }
1817 	}
1818     if (np)
1819 	return (np);
1820     stderror(ERR_NAME | (cp[1] == '?' ? ERR_JOBPAT : ERR_NOSUCHJOB));
1821     /* NOTREACHED */
1822     return (0);
1823 }
1824 
1825 
1826 /*
1827  * pgetcurr - find most recent job that is not pp, preferably stopped
1828  */
1829 static struct process *
1830 pgetcurr(pp)
1831     register struct process *pp;
1832 {
1833     register struct process *np;
1834     register struct process *xp = NULL;
1835 
1836     for (np = proclist.p_next; np; np = np->p_next)
1837 	if (np != pcurrent && np != pp && np->p_procid &&
1838 	    np->p_procid == np->p_jobid) {
1839 	    if (np->p_flags & PSTOPPED)
1840 		return (np);
1841 	    if (xp == NULL)
1842 		xp = np;
1843 	}
1844     return (xp);
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * donotify - flag the job so as to report termination asynchronously
1849  */
1850 /*ARGSUSED*/
1851 void
1852 donotify(v, c)
1853     Char  **v;
1854     struct command *c;
1855 {
1856     register struct process *pp;
1857 
1858     USE(c);
1859     pp = pfind(*++v);
1860     pp->p_flags |= PNOTIFY;
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Do the fork and whatever should be done in the child side that
1865  * should not be done if we are not forking at all (like for simple builtin's)
1866  * Also do everything that needs any signals fiddled with in the parent side
1867  *
1868  * Wanttty tells whether process and/or tty pgrps are to be manipulated:
1869  *	-1:	leave tty alone; inherit pgrp from parent
1870  *	 0:	already have tty; manipulate process pgrps only
1871  *	 1:	want to claim tty; manipulate process and tty pgrps
1872  * It is usually just the value of tpgrp.
1873  */
1874 
1875 int
1876 pfork(t, wanttty)
1877     struct command *t;		/* command we are forking for */
1878     int     wanttty;
1879 {
1880     register int pid;
1881     bool    ignint = 0;
1882     int     pgrp;
1883 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1884     sigmask_t omask = 0;
1885 #endif /* BSDSIGS */
1886 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
1887     sigvec_t osv;
1888     static sigvec_t nsv = {synch_handler, (sigset_t) ~0, 0};
1889 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
1890 
1891     /*
1892      * A child will be uninterruptible only under very special conditions.
1893      * Remember that the semantics of '&' is implemented by disconnecting the
1894      * process from the tty so signals do not need to ignored just for '&'.
1895      * Thus signals are set to default action for children unless: we have had
1896      * an "onintr -" (then specifically ignored) we are not playing with
1897      * signals (inherit action)
1898      */
1899     if (setintr)
1900 	ignint = (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
1901 	    || (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
1902 
1903 #ifdef COHERENT
1904     ignint |= gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus);
1905 #endif /* COHERENT */
1906 
1907     /*
1908      * Check for maximum nesting of 16 processes to avoid Forking loops
1909      */
1910     if (child == 16)
1911 	stderror(ERR_NESTING, 16);
1912 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
1913     if (mysigvec(SIGSYNCH, &nsv, &osv))
1914 	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "pfork: sigvec set", strerror(errno));
1915 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
1916     /*
1917      * Hold SIGCHLD until we have the process installed in our table.
1918      */
1919     if (wanttty < 0) {
1920 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1921 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
1922 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
1923 	(void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
1924 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
1925     }
1926     while ((pid = fork()) == -1)
1927 	if (setintr == 0)
1928 	    (void) sleep(FORKSLEEP);
1929 	else {
1930 	    if (wanttty < 0)
1931 #ifdef BSDSIGS
1932 		(void) sigsetmask(omask);
1933 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
1934 		(void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
1935 	    (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);
1936 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
1937 	    stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
1938 	}
1939     if (pid == 0) {
1940 	settimes();
1941 	pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
1942 	pflushall();
1943 	pcurrjob = NULL;
1944 #if !defined(BSDTIMES) && !defined(_SEQUENT_)
1945 	timesdone = 0;
1946 #endif /* !defined(BSDTIMES) && !defined(_SEQUENT_) */
1947 	child++;
1948 	if (setintr) {
1949 	    setintr = 0;	/* until I think otherwise */
1950 #ifndef BSDSIGS
1951 	    if (wanttty < 0)
1952 		(void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
1953 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
1954 	    /*
1955 	     * Children just get blown away on SIGINT, SIGQUIT unless "onintr
1956 	     * -" seen.
1957 	     */
1958 	    (void) signal(SIGINT, ignint ? SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL);
1959 	    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, ignint ? SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL);
1960 #ifdef BSDJOBS
1961 	    if (wanttty >= 0) {
1962 		/* make stoppable */
1963 		(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1964 		(void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
1965 		(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
1966 	    }
1967 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
1968 	    (void) signal(SIGTERM, parterm);
1969 	}
1970 	else if (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
1971 	    (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1972 	    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
1973 	}
1974 #ifdef OREO
1975 	sigignore(SIGIO);	/* ignore SIGIO in child too */
1976 #endif /* OREO */
1977 
1978 	pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
1979 	/*
1980 	 * Nohup and nice apply only to NODE_COMMAND's but it would be nice
1981 	 * (?!?) if you could say "nohup (foo;bar)" Then the parser would have
1982 	 * to know about nice/nohup/time
1983 	 */
1984 	if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
1985 	    (void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1986 	if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE) {
1987 	    int nval = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(t->t_nice);
1988 #ifdef BSDNICE
1989 	    (void) setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval);
1990 #else /* !BSDNICE */
1991 	    (void) nice(nval);
1992 #endif /* !BSDNICE */
1993 	}
1994 #ifdef F_VER
1995         if (t->t_dflg & F_VER) {
1996 	    tsetenv(STRSYSTYPE, t->t_systype ? STRbsd43 : STRsys53);
1997 	    dohash(NULL, NULL);
1998 	}
1999 #endif /* F_VER */
2000 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
2001 	/* rfw 8/89 now parent can continue */
2002 	if (kill(getppid(), SIGSYNCH))
2003 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "pfork child: kill", strerror(errno));
2004 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
2005 
2006     }
2007     else {
2008 #ifdef POSIXJOBS
2009         if (wanttty >= 0) {
2010 	    /*
2011 	     * `Walking' process group fix from Beto Appleton.
2012 	     * (beto@aixwiz.austin.ibm.com)
2013 	     * If setpgid fails at this point that means that
2014 	     * our process leader has died. We flush the current
2015 	     * job and become the process leader ourselves.
2016 	     * The parent will figure that out later.
2017 	     */
2018 	    pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : pid;
2019 	    if (setpgid(pid, pgrp) == -1 && errno == EPERM) {
2020 		pcurrjob = NULL;
2021 		/*
2022 		 * We don't care if this causes an error here;
2023 		 * then we are already in the right process group
2024 		 */
2025 		(void) setpgid(pid, pgrp = pid);
2026 	    }
2027 	}
2028 #endif /* POSIXJOBS */
2029 	palloc(pid, t);
2030 #ifdef SIGSYNCH
2031 	/*
2032 	 * rfw 8/89 Wait for child to own terminal.  Solves half of ugly
2033 	 * synchronization problem.  With this change, we know that the only
2034 	 * reason setpgrp to a previous process in a pipeline can fail is that
2035 	 * the previous process has already exited. Without this hack, he may
2036 	 * either have exited or not yet started to run.  Two uglies become
2037 	 * one.
2038 	 */
2039 	(void) sigpause(omask & ~SYNCHMASK);
2040 	if (mysigvec(SIGSYNCH, &osv, NULL))
2041 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "pfork parent: sigvec restore",
2042 		     strerror(errno));
2043 #endif /* SIGSYNCH */
2044 
2045 	if (wanttty < 0) {
2046 #ifdef BSDSIGS
2047 	    (void) sigsetmask(omask);
2048 #else /* !BSDSIGS */
2049 	    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
2050 #endif /* !BSDSIGS */
2051 	}
2052     }
2053     return (pid);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 okpcntl()
2058 {
2059     if (tpgrp == -1)
2060 	stderror(ERR_JOBCONTROL);
2061     if (tpgrp == 0)
2062 	stderror(ERR_JOBCTRLSUB);
2063 }
2064 
2065 
2066 static void
2067 setttypgrp(pgrp)
2068     int pgrp;
2069 {
2070     /*
2071      * If we are piping out a builtin, eg. 'echo | more' things can go
2072      * out of sequence, i.e. the more can run before the echo. This
2073      * can happen even if we have vfork, since the echo will be forked
2074      * with the regular fork. In this case, we need to set the tty
2075      * pgrp ourselves. If that happens, then the process will be still
2076      * alive. And the tty process group will already be set.
2077      * This should fix the famous sequent problem as a side effect:
2078      *    The controlling terminal is lost if all processes in the
2079      *    terminal process group are zombies. In this case tcgetpgrp()
2080      *    returns 0. If this happens we must set the terminal process
2081      *    group again.
2082      */
2083     if (tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY) != pgrp) {
2084 #ifdef POSIXJOBS
2085         /*
2086 	 * tcsetpgrp will set SIGTTOU to all the the processes in
2087 	 * the background according to POSIX... We ignore this here.
2088 	 */
2089 	signalfun_t old = sigset(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
2090 #endif
2091 	(void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, pgrp);
2092 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
2093 	(void) sigset(SIGTTOU, old);
2094 # endif
2095 
2096     }
2097 }
2098 
2099 
2100 /*
2101  * if we don't have vfork(), things can still go in the wrong order
2102  * resulting in the famous 'Stopped (tty output)'. But some systems
2103  * don't permit the setpgid() call, (these are more recent secure
2104  * systems such as ibm's aix), when they do. Then we'd rather print
2105  * an error message than hang the shell!
2106  * I am open to suggestions how to fix that.
2107  */
2108 void
2109 pgetty(wanttty, pgrp)
2110     int     wanttty, pgrp;
2111 {
2112 #ifdef BSDJOBS
2113 # if defined(BSDSIGS) && defined(POSIXJOBS)
2114     sigmask_t omask = 0;
2115 # endif /* BSDSIGS && POSIXJOBS */
2116 
2117 # ifdef JOBDEBUG
2118     xprintf("wanttty %d pid %d opgrp%d pgrp %d tpgrp %d\n",
2119 	    wanttty, getpid(), pgrp, mygetpgrp(), tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY));
2120 # endif /* JOBDEBUG */
2121 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
2122     /*
2123      * christos: I am blocking the tty signals till I've set things
2124      * correctly....
2125      */
2126     if (wanttty > 0)
2127 #  ifdef BSDSIGS
2128 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGTSTP)|sigmask(SIGTTIN));
2129 #  else /* !BSDSIGS */
2130     {
2131 	(void) sighold(SIGTSTP);
2132 	(void) sighold(SIGTTIN);
2133     }
2134 #  endif /* !BSDSIGS */
2135 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
2136 
2137 # ifndef POSIXJOBS
2138     if (wanttty > 0)
2139 	setttypgrp(pgrp);
2140 # endif /* !POSIXJOBS */
2141 
2142     /*
2143      * From: Michael Schroeder <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
2144      * Don't check for tpgrp >= 0 so even non-interactive shells give
2145      * background jobs process groups Same for the comparison in the other part
2146      * of the #ifdef
2147      */
2148     if (wanttty >= 0) {
2149 	if (setpgid(0, pgrp) == -1) {
2150 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
2151 	    /* Walking process group fix; see above */
2152 	    if (setpgid(0, pgrp = getpid()) == -1) {
2153 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
2154 		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpgid child:\n", strerror(errno));
2155 		xexit(0);
2156 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
2157 	    }
2158 	    wanttty = pgrp;  /* Now we really want the tty, since we became the
2159 			      * the process group leader
2160 			      */
2161 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
2162 	}
2163     }
2164 
2165 # ifdef POSIXJOBS
2166     if (wanttty > 0)
2167 	setttypgrp(pgrp);
2168 #  ifdef BSDSIGS
2169     (void) sigsetmask(omask);
2170 #  else /* BSDSIGS */
2171     (void) sigrelse(SIGTSTP);
2172     (void) sigrelse(SIGTTIN);
2173 #  endif /* !BSDSIGS */
2174 # endif /* POSIXJOBS */
2175 
2176 # ifdef JOBDEBUG
2177     xprintf("wanttty %d pid %d pgrp %d tpgrp %d\n",
2178 	    wanttty, getpid(), mygetpgrp(), tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY));
2179 # endif /* JOBDEBUG */
2180 
2181     if (tpgrp > 0)
2182 	tpgrp = 0;		/* gave tty away */
2183 #endif /* BSDJOBS */
2184 }
2185