xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcsh/sh.dir.c (revision 640235e2c2ba32947f7c59d168437ffa1280f1e6)
1 /* $Header: /p/tcsh/cvsroot/tcsh/sh.dir.c,v 3.82 2011/10/16 16:25:05 christos Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * sh.dir.c: Directory manipulation functions
4  */
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 #include "sh.h"
34 #include "ed.h"
35 
36 RCSID("$tcsh: sh.dir.c,v 3.82 2011/10/16 16:25:05 christos Exp $")
37 
38 /*
39  * C Shell - directory management
40  */
41 
42 static	Char			*agetcwd	(void);
43 static	void			 dstart		(const char *);
44 static	struct directory	*dfind		(Char *);
45 static	Char 			*dfollow	(Char *, int);
46 static	void 	 	 	 printdirs	(int);
47 static	Char 			*dgoto		(Char *);
48 static	void 	 	 	 dnewcwd	(struct directory *, int);
49 static	void 	 	 	 dset		(Char *);
50 static  void 			 dextract	(struct directory *);
51 static  int 			 skipargs	(Char ***, const char *,
52 						 const char *);
53 static	void			 dgetstack	(void);
54 
55 static struct directory dhead INIT_ZERO_STRUCT;		/* "head" of loop */
56 static int    printd;			/* force name to be printed */
57 
58 int     bequiet = 0;		/* do not print dir stack -strike */
59 
60 static Char *
61 agetcwd(void)
62 {
63     char *buf;
64     Char *cwd;
65     size_t len;
66 
67     len = MAXPATHLEN;
68     buf = xmalloc(len);
69     while (getcwd(buf, len) == NULL) {
70 	int err;
71 
72 	err = errno;
73 	if (err != ERANGE) {
74 	    xfree(buf);
75 	    errno = err;
76 	    return NULL;
77 	}
78 	len *= 2;
79 	buf = xrealloc(buf, len);
80     }
81     if (*buf == '\0') {
82 	xfree(buf);
83 	return NULL;
84     }
85     cwd = SAVE(buf);
86     xfree(buf);
87     return cwd;
88 }
89 
90 static void
91 dstart(const char *from)
92 {
93     xprintf(CGETS(12, 1, "%s: Trying to start from \"%s\"\n"), progname, from);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * dinit - initialize current working directory
98  */
99 void
100 dinit(Char *hp)
101 {
102     Char *cp, *tcp;
103     struct directory *dp;
104 
105     /* Don't believe the login shell home, because it may be a symlink */
106     tcp = agetcwd();
107     if (tcp == NULL) {
108 	xprintf("%s: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
109 	if (hp && *hp) {
110 	    char *xcp = short2str(hp);
111 	    dstart(xcp);
112 	    if (chdir(xcp) == -1)
113 		cp = NULL;
114 	    else
115 		cp = Strsave(hp);
116 	}
117 	else
118 	    cp = NULL;
119 	if (cp == NULL) {
120 	    dstart("/");
121 	    if (chdir("/") == -1)
122 		/* I am not even try to print an error message! */
123 		xexit(1);
124 	    cp = SAVE("/");
125 	}
126     }
127     else {
128 #ifdef S_IFLNK
129 	struct stat swd, shp;
130 	int swd_ok;
131 
132 	swd_ok = stat(short2str(tcp), &swd) == 0;
133 	/*
134 	 * See if $HOME is the working directory we got and use that
135 	 */
136 	if (swd_ok && hp && *hp && stat(short2str(hp), &shp) != -1 &&
137 	    DEV_DEV_COMPARE(swd.st_dev, shp.st_dev)  &&
138 		swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
139 	    cp = Strsave(hp);
140 	else {
141 	    char   *cwd;
142 
143 	    /*
144 	     * use PWD if we have it (for subshells)
145 	     */
146 	    if (swd_ok && (cwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
147 		if (stat(cwd, &shp) != -1 &&
148 			DEV_DEV_COMPARE(swd.st_dev, shp.st_dev) &&
149 		        swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino) {
150 		    tcp = SAVE(cwd);
151 		    cleanup_push(tcp, xfree);
152 		}
153 	    }
154 	    cleanup_push(tcp, xfree);
155 	    cp = dcanon(tcp, STRNULL);
156 	    cleanup_ignore(tcp);
157 	    cleanup_until(tcp);
158 	}
159 #else /* S_IFLNK */
160 	cleanup_push(tcp, xfree);
161 	cp = dcanon(tcp, STRNULL);
162 	cleanup_ignore(tcp);
163 	cleanup_until(tcp);
164 #endif /* S_IFLNK */
165     }
166 
167     dp = xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
168     dp->di_name = cp;
169     dp->di_count = 0;
170     dhead.di_next = dhead.di_prev = dp;
171     dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = &dhead;
172     printd = 0;
173     dnewcwd(dp, 0);
174     setcopy(STRdirstack, dp->di_name, VAR_READWRITE|VAR_NOGLOB);
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 dset(Char *dp)
179 {
180     /*
181      * Don't call set() directly cause if the directory contains ` or
182      * other junk characters glob will fail.
183      */
184     setcopy(STRowd, varval(STRcwd), VAR_READWRITE|VAR_NOGLOB);
185     setcopy(STRcwd, dp, VAR_READWRITE|VAR_NOGLOB);
186     tsetenv(STRPWD, dp);
187 }
188 
189 #define DIR_PRINT	0x01	/* -p */
190 #define DIR_LONG  	0x02	/* -l */
191 #define DIR_VERT  	0x04	/* -v */
192 #define DIR_LINE  	0x08	/* -n */
193 #define DIR_SAVE 	0x10	/* -S */
194 #define DIR_LOAD	0x20	/* -L */
195 #define DIR_CLEAR	0x40	/* -c */
196 #define DIR_OLD	  	0x80	/* - */
197 
198 static int
199 skipargs(Char ***v, const char *dstr, const char *str)
200 {
201     Char  **n = *v, *s;
202 
203     int dflag = 0, loop = 1;
204     for (n++; loop && *n != NULL && (*n)[0] == '-'; n++)
205 	if (*(s = &((*n)[1])) == '\0')	/* test for bare "-" argument */
206 	    dflag |= DIR_OLD;
207 	else if ((*n)[1] == '-' && (*n)[2] == '\0') {   /* test for -- */
208 	    n++;
209 	    break;
210 	} else {
211 	    char *p;
212 	    while (*s != '\0')	/* examine flags */ {
213 		if ((p = strchr(dstr, *s++)) != NULL)
214 		    dflag |= (1 << (p - dstr));
215 	        else
216 		    stderror(ERR_DIRUS, short2str(**v), dstr, str);
217 	    }
218 	}
219     if (*n && (dflag & DIR_OLD))
220 	stderror(ERR_DIRUS, short2str(**v), dstr, str);
221     *v = n;
222     /* make -l, -v, and -n imply -p */
223     if (dflag & (DIR_LONG|DIR_VERT|DIR_LINE))
224 	dflag |= DIR_PRINT;
225     return dflag;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * dodirs - list all directories in directory loop
230  */
231 /*ARGSUSED*/
232 void
233 dodirs(Char **v, struct command *c)
234 {
235     static const char flags[] = "plvnSLc";
236     int dflag = skipargs(&v, flags, "");
237 
238     USE(c);
239     if ((dflag & DIR_CLEAR) != 0) {
240 	struct directory *dp, *fdp;
241 	for (dp = dcwd->di_next; dp != dcwd; ) {
242 	    fdp = dp;
243 	    dp = dp->di_next;
244 	    if (fdp != &dhead)
245 		dfree(fdp);
246 	}
247 	dhead.di_next = dhead.di_prev = dp;
248 	dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = &dhead;
249     }
250     if ((dflag & DIR_LOAD) != 0)
251 	loaddirs(*v);
252     else if ((dflag & DIR_SAVE) != 0)
253 	recdirs(*v, 1);
254 
255     if (*v && (dflag & (DIR_SAVE|DIR_LOAD)))
256 	v++;
257 
258     if (*v != NULL || (dflag & DIR_OLD))
259 	stderror(ERR_DIRUS, "dirs", flags, "");
260     if ((dflag & (DIR_CLEAR|DIR_LOAD|DIR_SAVE)) == 0 || (dflag & DIR_PRINT))
261 	printdirs(dflag);
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 printdirs(int dflag)
266 {
267     struct directory *dp;
268     Char   *s, *user;
269     int     idx, len, cur;
270 
271     dp = dcwd;
272     idx = 0;
273     cur = 0;
274     do {
275 	if (dp == &dhead)
276 	    continue;
277 	if (dflag & DIR_VERT) {
278 	    xprintf("%d\t", idx++);
279 	    cur = 0;
280 	}
281 	s = dp->di_name;
282 	user = NULL;
283 	if (!(dflag & DIR_LONG) && (user = getusername(&s)) != NULL)
284 	    len = (int) (Strlen(user) + Strlen(s) + 2);
285 	else
286 	    len = (int) (Strlen(s) + 1);
287 
288 	cur += len;
289 	if ((dflag & DIR_LINE) && cur >= TermH - 1 && len < TermH) {
290 	    xputchar('\n');
291 	    cur = len;
292 	}
293 	if (user)
294 	    xprintf("~%S", user);
295 	xprintf("%-S%c", s, (dflag & DIR_VERT) ? '\n' : ' ');
296     } while ((dp = dp->di_prev) != dcwd);
297     if (!(dflag & DIR_VERT))
298 	xputchar('\n');
299 }
300 
301 void
302 dtildepr(Char *dir)
303 {
304     Char* user;
305     if ((user = getusername(&dir)) != NULL)
306 	xprintf("~%-S%S", user, dir);
307     else
308 	xprintf("%S", dir);
309 }
310 
311 void
312 dtilde(void)
313 {
314     struct directory *d = dcwd;
315 
316     do {
317 	if (d == &dhead)
318 	    continue;
319 	d->di_name = dcanon(d->di_name, STRNULL);
320     } while ((d = d->di_prev) != dcwd);
321 
322     dset(dcwd->di_name);
323 }
324 
325 
326 /* dnormalize():
327  *	The path will be normalized if it
328  *	1) is "..",
329  *	2) or starts with "../",
330  *	3) or ends with "/..",
331  *	4) or contains the string "/../",
332  *	then it will be normalized, unless those strings are quoted.
333  *	Otherwise, a copy is made and sent back.
334  */
335 Char   *
336 dnormalize(const Char *cp, int expnd)
337 {
338 
339 /* return true if dp is of the form "../xxx" or "/../xxx" */
340 #define IS_DOTDOT(sp, p) (ISDOTDOT(p) && ((p) == (sp) || *((p) - 1) == '/'))
341 #define IS_DOT(sp, p) (ISDOT(p) && ((p) == (sp) || *((p) - 1) == '/'))
342 
343 #ifdef S_IFLNK
344     if (expnd) {
345 	struct Strbuf buf = Strbuf_INIT;
346  	int     dotdot = 0;
347 	Char   *dp, *cwd;
348 	const Char *start = cp;
349 # ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
350 	int slashslash;
351 # endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * count the number of "../xxx" or "xxx/../xxx" in the path
355 	 */
356 	for ( ; *cp && *(cp + 1); cp++)
357 	    if (IS_DOTDOT(start, cp))
358 	        dotdot++;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * if none, we are done.
362 	 */
363         if (dotdot == 0)
364 	    return (Strsave(start));
365 
366 # ifdef notdef
367 	struct stat sb;
368 	/*
369 	 * We disable this test because:
370 	 * cd /tmp; mkdir dir1 dir2; cd dir2; ln -s /tmp/dir1; cd dir1;
371 	 * echo ../../dir1 does not expand. We had enabled this before
372 	 * because it was bothering people with expansions in compilation
373 	 * lines like -I../../foo. Maybe we need some kind of finer grain
374 	 * control?
375 	 *
376 	 * If the path doesn't exist, we are done too.
377 	 */
378 	if (lstat(short2str(start), &sb) != 0 && errno == ENOENT)
379 	    return (Strsave(start));
380 # endif
381 
382 	cwd = xmalloc((Strlen(dcwd->di_name) + 3) * sizeof(Char));
383 	(void) Strcpy(cwd, dcwd->di_name);
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * If the path starts with a slash, we are not relative to
387 	 * the current working directory.
388 	 */
389 	if (ABSOLUTEP(start))
390 	    *cwd = '\0';
391 # ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
392 	slashslash = cwd[0] == '/' && cwd[1] == '/';
393 # endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Ignore . and count ..'s
397 	 */
398 	cp = start;
399 	do {
400 	    dotdot = 0;
401 	    buf.len = 0;
402 	    while (*cp)
403 	        if (IS_DOT(start, cp)) {
404 	            if (*++cp)
405 	                cp++;
406 	        }
407 	        else if (IS_DOTDOT(start, cp)) {
408 		    if (buf.len != 0)
409 		        break; /* finish analyzing .././../xxx/[..] */
410 		    dotdot++;
411 		    cp += 2;
412 		    if (*cp)
413 		        cp++;
414 	        }
415 	        else
416 		    Strbuf_append1(&buf, *cp++);
417 
418 	    Strbuf_terminate(&buf);
419 	    while (dotdot > 0)
420 	        if ((dp = Strrchr(cwd, '/')) != NULL) {
421 # ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
422 		    if (dp == &cwd[1])
423 		        slashslash = 1;
424 # endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
425 		        *dp = '\0';
426 		        dotdot--;
427 	        }
428 	        else
429 		    break;
430 
431 	    if (!*cwd) {	/* too many ..'s, starts with "/" */
432 	        cwd[0] = '/';
433 # ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
434 		/*
435 		 * Only append another slash, if already the former cwd
436 		 * was in a double-slash path.
437 		 */
438 		cwd[1] = slashslash ? '/' : '\0';
439 		cwd[2] = '\0';
440 # else /* !HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
441 		cwd[1] = '\0';
442 # endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
443 	    }
444 # ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
445 	    else if (slashslash && cwd[1] == '\0') {
446 		cwd[1] = '/';
447 		cwd[2] = '\0';
448 	    }
449 # endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
450 
451 	    if (buf.len != 0) {
452 		size_t i;
453 
454 		i = Strlen(cwd);
455 		if (TRM(cwd[i - 1]) != '/') {
456 		    cwd[i++] = '/';
457 		    cwd[i] = '\0';
458 		}
459 	        dp = Strspl(cwd, TRM(buf.s[0]) == '/' ? &buf.s[1] : buf.s);
460 	        xfree(cwd);
461 	        cwd = dp;
462 		i = Strlen(cwd) - 1;
463 	        if (TRM(cwd[i]) == '/')
464 		    cwd[i] = '\0';
465 	    }
466 	    /* Reduction of ".." following the stuff we collected in buf
467 	     * only makes sense if the directory item in buf really exists.
468 	     * Avoid reduction of "-I../.." (typical compiler call) to ""
469 	     * or "/usr/nonexistant/../bin" to "/usr/bin":
470 	     */
471 	    if (cwd[0]) {
472 	        struct stat exists;
473 		if (0 != stat(short2str(cwd), &exists)) {
474 		    xfree(buf.s);
475 		    xfree(cwd);
476 		    return Strsave(start);
477 		}
478 	    }
479 	} while (*cp != '\0');
480 	xfree(buf.s);
481 	return cwd;
482     }
483 #endif /* S_IFLNK */
484     return Strsave(cp);
485 }
486 
487 
488 /*
489  * dochngd - implement chdir command.
490  */
491 /*ARGSUSED*/
492 void
493 dochngd(Char **v, struct command *c)
494 {
495     Char *cp;
496     struct directory *dp;
497     int dflag = skipargs(&v, "plvn", "[-|<dir>]");
498 
499     USE(c);
500     printd = 0;
501     cp = (dflag & DIR_OLD) ? varval(STRowd) : *v;
502 
503     if (cp == NULL) {
504 	if ((cp = varval(STRhome)) == STRNULL || *cp == 0)
505 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOHOMEDIR);
506 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) < 0)
507 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_CANTCHANGE);
508 	cp = Strsave(cp);
509     }
510     else if ((dflag & DIR_OLD) == 0 && v[1] != NULL) {
511 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
512 	/* NOTREACHED */
513 	return;
514     }
515     else if ((dp = dfind(cp)) != 0) {
516 	char   *tmp;
517 
518 	printd = 1;
519 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
520 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
521 	dcwd->di_prev->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
522 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
523 	dfree(dcwd);
524 	dnewcwd(dp, dflag);
525 	return;
526     }
527     else
528 	if ((cp = dfollow(cp, dflag & DIR_OLD)) == NULL)
529 	    return;
530     dp = xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
531     dp->di_name = cp;
532     dp->di_count = 0;
533     dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
534     dp->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
535     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp;
536     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
537     dfree(dcwd);
538     dnewcwd(dp, dflag);
539 }
540 
541 static Char *
542 dgoto(Char *cp)
543 {
544     Char *dp, *ret;
545 
546     if (!ABSOLUTEP(cp))
547     {
548 	Char *p, *q;
549 	size_t cwdlen;
550 
551 	cwdlen = Strlen(dcwd->di_name);
552 	if (cwdlen == 1)	/* root */
553 	    cwdlen = 0;
554 	dp = xmalloc((cwdlen + Strlen(cp) + 2) * sizeof(Char));
555 	for (p = dp, q = dcwd->di_name; (*p++ = *q++) != '\0';)
556 	    continue;
557 	if (cwdlen)
558 	    p[-1] = '/';
559 	else
560 	    p--;		/* don't add a / after root */
561 	Strcpy(p, cp);
562 	xfree(cp);
563 	cp = dp;
564 	dp += cwdlen;
565     }
566     else
567 	dp = cp;
568 
569 #if defined(WINNT_NATIVE)
570     return agetcwd();
571 #elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
572     if (ABSOLUTEP(cp) && cp[1] == ':') { /* Only DOS paths are treated that way */
573 	return agetcwd();
574     } else {
575 	cleanup_push(cp, xfree);
576     	ret = dcanon(cp, dp);
577 	cleanup_ignore(cp);
578 	cleanup_until(cp);
579     }
580 #else /* !WINNT_NATIVE */
581     cleanup_push(cp, xfree);
582     ret = dcanon(cp, dp);
583     cleanup_ignore(cp);
584     cleanup_until(cp);
585 #endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
586     return ret;
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * dfollow - change to arg directory; fall back on cdpath if not valid
591  */
592 static Char *
593 dfollow(Char *cp, int old)
594 {
595     Char *dp;
596     struct varent *c;
597     int serrno;
598 
599     cp = old ? Strsave(cp) : globone(cp, G_ERROR);
600     cleanup_push(cp, xfree);
601 #ifdef apollo
602     if (Strchr(cp, '`')) {
603 	char *dptr;
604 	if (chdir(dptr = short2str(cp)) < 0)
605 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, dptr, strerror(errno));
606 	dp = agetcwd();
607 	cleanup_push(dp, xfree);
608 	if (dp != NULL) {
609 	    cleanup_until(cp);
610 	    return dgoto(dp);
611 	}
612 	else
613 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, dptr, strerror(errno));
614     }
615 #endif /* apollo */
616 
617     /*
618      * if we are ignoring symlinks, try to fix relatives now.
619      * if we are expading symlinks, it should be done by now.
620      */
621     dp = dnormalize(cp, symlinks == SYM_IGNORE);
622     if (chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
623         cleanup_until(cp);
624         return dgoto(dp);
625     }
626     else {
627         xfree(dp);
628         if (chdir(short2str(cp)) >= 0) {
629 	    cleanup_ignore(cp);
630 	    cleanup_until(cp);
631 	    return dgoto(cp);
632 	}
633 	else if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) {
634 	    int err;
635 
636 	    err = errno;
637 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, short2str(cp), strerror(err));
638 	}
639 	serrno = errno;
640     }
641 
642     if (cp[0] != '/' && !prefix(STRdotsl, cp) && !prefix(STRdotdotsl, cp)
643 	&& (c = adrof(STRcdpath)) && c->vec != NULL) {
644 	struct Strbuf buf = Strbuf_INIT;
645 	Char  **cdp;
646 
647 	for (cdp = c->vec; *cdp; cdp++) {
648 	    size_t len = Strlen(*cdp);
649 	    buf.len = 0;
650 	    if (len > 0) {
651 		Strbuf_append(&buf, *cdp);
652 		if ((*cdp)[len - 1] != '/')
653 		    Strbuf_append1(&buf, '/');
654 	    }
655 	    Strbuf_append(&buf, cp);
656 	    Strbuf_terminate(&buf);
657 	    /*
658 	     * We always want to fix the directory here
659 	     * If we are normalizing symlinks
660 	     */
661 	    dp = dnormalize(buf.s, symlinks == SYM_IGNORE ||
662 				   symlinks == SYM_EXPAND);
663 	    if (chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
664 		printd = 1;
665 		xfree(buf.s);
666 		cleanup_until(cp);
667 		return dgoto(dp);
668 	    }
669 	    else if (chdir(short2str(cp)) >= 0) {
670 		printd = 1;
671 		xfree(dp);
672 		xfree(buf.s);
673 		cleanup_ignore(cp);
674 		cleanup_until(cp);
675 		return dgoto(cp);
676 	    }
677 	}
678 	xfree(buf.s);
679     }
680     dp = varval(cp);
681     if ((dp[0] == '/' || dp[0] == '.') && chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
682 	cleanup_until(cp);
683 	cp = Strsave(dp);
684 	printd = 1;
685 	return dgoto(cp);
686     }
687     /*
688      * on login source of ~/.cshdirs, errors are eaten. the dir stack is all
689      * directories we could get to.
690      */
691     if (!bequiet)
692 	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, short2str(cp), strerror(serrno));
693     cleanup_until(cp);
694     return (NULL);
695 }
696 
697 
698 /*
699  * dopushd - push new directory onto directory stack.
700  *	with no arguments exchange top and second.
701  *	with numeric argument (+n) bring it to top.
702  */
703 /*ARGSUSED*/
704 void
705 dopushd(Char **v, struct command *c)
706 {
707     struct directory *dp;
708     Char *cp;
709     int dflag = skipargs(&v, "plvn", " [-|<dir>|+<n>]");
710 
711     USE(c);
712     printd = 1;
713     cp = (dflag & DIR_OLD) ? varval(STRowd) : *v;
714 
715     if (cp == NULL) {
716 	if (adrof(STRpushdtohome)) {
717 	    if ((cp = varval(STRhome)) == STRNULL || *cp == 0)
718 		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOHOMEDIR);
719 	    if (chdir(short2str(cp)) < 0)
720 		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_CANTCHANGE);
721 	    if ((cp = dfollow(cp, dflag & DIR_OLD)) == NULL)
722 		return;
723 	    dp = xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
724 	    dp->di_name = cp;
725 	    dp->di_count = 0;
726 	    dp->di_prev = dcwd;
727 	    dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
728 	    dcwd->di_next = dp;
729 	    dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
730 	}
731 	else {
732 	    char   *tmp;
733 
734 	    if ((dp = dcwd->di_prev) == &dhead)
735 		dp = dhead.di_prev;
736 	    if (dp == dcwd)
737 		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NODIR);
738 	    if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
739 		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
740 	    dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
741 	    dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
742 	    dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
743 	    dp->di_prev = dcwd;
744 	    dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dp;
745 	    dcwd->di_next = dp;
746 	}
747     }
748     else if ((dflag & DIR_OLD) == 0 && v[1] != NULL) {
749 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
750 	/* NOTREACHED */
751 	return;
752     }
753     else if ((dp = dfind(cp)) != NULL) {
754 	char   *tmp;
755 
756 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
757 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
758 	/*
759 	 * kfk - 10 Feb 1984 - added new "extraction style" pushd +n
760 	 */
761 	if (adrof(STRdextract))
762 	    dextract(dp);
763     }
764     else {
765 	Char *ccp;
766 
767 	if ((ccp = dfollow(cp, dflag & DIR_OLD)) == NULL)
768 	    return;
769 	dp = xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
770 	dp->di_name = ccp;
771 	dp->di_count = 0;
772 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
773 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
774 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
775 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
776     }
777     dnewcwd(dp, dflag);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * dfind - find a directory if specified by numeric (+n) argument
782  */
783 static struct directory *
784 dfind(Char *cp)
785 {
786     struct directory *dp;
787     int i;
788     Char *ep;
789 
790     if (*cp++ != '+')
791 	return (0);
792     for (ep = cp; Isdigit(*ep); ep++)
793 	continue;
794     if (*ep)
795 	return (0);
796     i = getn(cp);
797     if (i <= 0)
798 	return (0);
799     for (dp = dcwd; i != 0; i--) {
800 	if ((dp = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
801 	    dp = dp->di_prev;
802 	if (dp == dcwd)
803 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_DEEP);
804     }
805     return (dp);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * dopopd - pop a directory out of the directory stack
810  *	with a numeric argument just discard it.
811  */
812 /*ARGSUSED*/
813 void
814 dopopd(Char **v, struct command *c)
815 {
816     Char *cp;
817     struct directory *dp, *p = NULL;
818     int dflag = skipargs(&v, "plvn", " [-|+<n>]");
819 
820     USE(c);
821     printd = 1;
822     cp = (dflag & DIR_OLD) ? varval(STRowd) : *v;
823 
824     if (cp == NULL)
825 	dp = dcwd;
826     else if ((dflag & DIR_OLD) == 0 && v[1] != NULL) {
827 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
828 	/* NOTREACHED */
829 	return;
830     }
831     else if ((dp = dfind(cp)) == 0)
832 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_BADDIR);
833     if (dp->di_prev == &dhead && dp->di_next == &dhead)
834 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EMPTY);
835     if (dp == dcwd) {
836 	char   *tmp;
837 
838 	if ((p = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
839 	    p = dhead.di_prev;
840 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(p->di_name)) < 0)
841 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
842     }
843     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
844     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
845     dfree(dp);
846     if (dp == dcwd) {
847         dnewcwd(p, dflag);
848     }
849     else {
850 	printdirs(dflag);
851     }
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * dfree - free the directory (or keep it if it still has ref count)
856  */
857 void
858 dfree(struct directory *dp)
859 {
860 
861     if (dp->di_count != 0) {
862 	dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = 0;
863     }
864     else {
865 	xfree(dp->di_name);
866 	xfree(dp);
867     }
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * dcanon - canonicalize the pathname, removing excess ./ and ../ etc.
872  *	we are of course assuming that the file system is standardly
873  *	constructed (always have ..'s, directories have links)
874  */
875 Char   *
876 dcanon(Char *cp, Char *p)
877 {
878     Char *sp;
879     Char *p1, *p2;	/* general purpose */
880     int    slash;
881 #ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
882     int    slashslash;
883 #endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
884     size_t  clen;
885 
886 #ifdef S_IFLNK			/* if we have symlinks */
887     Char *mlink, *newcp;
888     char *tlink;
889     size_t cc;
890 #endif /* S_IFLNK */
891 
892     clen = Strlen(cp);
893 
894     /*
895      * christos: if the path given does not start with a slash prepend cwd. If
896      * cwd does not start with a slash or the result would be too long try to
897      * correct it.
898      */
899     if (!ABSOLUTEP(cp)) {
900 	Char *tmpdir;
901 	size_t	len;
902 
903 	p1 = varval(STRcwd);
904 	if (p1 == STRNULL || !ABSOLUTEP(p1)) {
905 	    Char *new_cwd = agetcwd();
906 
907 	    if (new_cwd == NULL) {
908 		xprintf("%s: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
909 		setcopy(STRcwd, str2short("/"), VAR_READWRITE|VAR_NOGLOB);
910 	    }
911 	    else
912 		setv(STRcwd, new_cwd, VAR_READWRITE|VAR_NOGLOB);
913 	    p1 = varval(STRcwd);
914 	}
915 	len = Strlen(p1);
916 	tmpdir = xmalloc((len + clen + 2) * sizeof (*tmpdir));
917 	(void) Strcpy(tmpdir, p1);
918 	(void) Strcat(tmpdir, STRslash);
919 	(void) Strcat(tmpdir, cp);
920 	xfree(cp);
921 	cp = p = tmpdir;
922     }
923 
924 #ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
925     slashslash = (cp[0] == '/' && cp[1] == '/');
926 #endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
927 
928     while (*p) {		/* for each component */
929 	sp = p;			/* save slash address */
930 	while (*++p == '/')	/* flush extra slashes */
931 	    continue;
932 	if (p != ++sp)
933 	    for (p1 = sp, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
934 		continue;
935 	p = sp;			/* save start of component */
936 	slash = 0;
937 	if (*p)
938 	    while (*++p)	/* find next slash or end of path */
939 		if (*p == '/') {
940 		    slash = 1;
941 		    *p = 0;
942 		    break;
943 		}
944 
945 #ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
946 	if (&cp[1] == sp && sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == '.' && sp[2] == '\0')
947 	    slashslash = 1;
948 #endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
949 	if (*sp == '\0') {	/* if component is null */
950 	    if (--sp == cp)	/* if path is one char (i.e. /) */
951 		break;
952 	    else
953 		*sp = '\0';
954 	}
955 	else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == 0) {
956 	    if (slash) {
957 		for (p1 = sp, p2 = p + 1; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
958 		    continue;
959 		p = --sp;
960 	    }
961 	    else if (--sp != cp)
962 		*sp = '\0';
963 	    else
964 		sp[1] = '\0';
965 	}
966 	else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == '.' && sp[2] == 0) {
967 	    /*
968 	     * We have something like "yyy/xxx/..", where "yyy" can be null or
969 	     * a path starting at /, and "xxx" is a single component. Before
970 	     * compressing "xxx/..", we want to expand "yyy/xxx", if it is a
971 	     * symbolic link.
972 	     */
973 	    *--sp = 0;		/* form the pathname for readlink */
974 #ifdef S_IFLNK			/* if we have symlinks */
975 	    if (sp != cp && /* symlinks != SYM_IGNORE && */
976 		(tlink = areadlink(short2str(cp))) != NULL) {
977 		mlink = str2short(tlink);
978 		xfree(tlink);
979 
980 		if (slash)
981 		    *p = '/';
982 		/*
983 		 * Point p to the '/' in "/..", and restore the '/'.
984 		 */
985 		*(p = sp) = '/';
986 		if (*mlink != '/') {
987 		    /*
988 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
989 		     * "/..". First, back sp up to the character past "yyy/".
990 		     */
991 		    while (*--sp != '/')
992 			continue;
993 		    sp++;
994 		    *sp = 0;
995 		    /*
996 		     * New length is "yyy/" + mlink + "/.." and rest
997 		     */
998 		    p1 = newcp = xmalloc(((sp - cp) + Strlen(mlink) +
999 					  Strlen(p) + 1) * sizeof(Char));
1000 		    /*
1001 		     * Copy new path into newcp
1002 		     */
1003 		    for (p2 = cp; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
1004 			continue;
1005 		    for (p1--, p2 = mlink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
1006 			continue;
1007 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
1008 			continue;
1009 		    /*
1010 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
1011 		     */
1012 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
1013 		}
1014 		else {
1015 		    newcp = Strspl(mlink, p);
1016 		    /*
1017 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
1018 		     */
1019 		    p = newcp;
1020 		}
1021 		xfree(cp);
1022 		cp = newcp;
1023 #ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
1024                 slashslash = (cp[0] == '/' && cp[1] == '/');
1025 #endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
1026 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
1027 	    }
1028 #endif /* S_IFLNK */
1029 	    *sp = '/';
1030 	    if (sp != cp)
1031 		while (*--sp != '/')
1032 		    continue;
1033 	    if (slash) {
1034 		for (p1 = sp + 1, p2 = p + 1; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
1035 		    continue;
1036 		p = sp;
1037 	    }
1038 	    else if (cp == sp)
1039 		*++sp = '\0';
1040 	    else
1041 		*sp = '\0';
1042 	}
1043 	else {			/* normal dir name (not . or .. or nothing) */
1044 
1045 #ifdef S_IFLNK			/* if we have symlinks */
1046 	    if (sp != cp && symlinks == SYM_CHASE &&
1047 		(tlink = areadlink(short2str(cp))) != NULL) {
1048 		mlink = str2short(tlink);
1049 		xfree(tlink);
1050 
1051 		/*
1052 		 * restore the '/'.
1053 		 */
1054 		if (slash)
1055 		    *p = '/';
1056 
1057 		/*
1058 		 * point sp to p (rather than backing up).
1059 		 */
1060 		sp = p;
1061 
1062 		if (*mlink != '/') {
1063 		    /*
1064 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
1065 		     * remainder. First, back sp up to the character past
1066 		     * "yyy/".
1067 		     */
1068 		    while (*--sp != '/')
1069 			continue;
1070 		    sp++;
1071 		    *sp = 0;
1072 		    /*
1073 		     * New length is "yyy/" + mlink + "/.." and rest
1074 		     */
1075 		    p1 = newcp = xmalloc(((sp - cp) + Strlen(mlink) +
1076 					  Strlen(p) + 1) * sizeof(Char));
1077 		    /*
1078 		     * Copy new path into newcp
1079 		     */
1080 		    for (p2 = cp; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
1081 			continue;
1082 		    for (p1--, p2 = mlink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
1083 			continue;
1084 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
1085 			continue;
1086 		    /*
1087 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
1088 		     */
1089 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
1090 		}
1091 		else {
1092 		    newcp = Strspl(mlink, p);
1093 		    /*
1094 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
1095 		     */
1096 		    p = newcp;
1097 		}
1098 		xfree(cp);
1099 		cp = newcp;
1100 #ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
1101                 slashslash = (cp[0] == '/' && cp[1] == '/');
1102 #endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
1103 		continue;	/* canonicalize the mlink */
1104 	    }
1105 #endif /* S_IFLNK */
1106 	    if (slash)
1107 		*p = '/';
1108 	}
1109     }
1110 
1111     /*
1112      * fix home...
1113      */
1114 #ifdef S_IFLNK
1115     p1 = varval(STRhome);
1116     cc = Strlen(p1);
1117     /*
1118      * See if we're not in a subdir of STRhome
1119      */
1120     if (p1 && *p1 == '/' && (Strncmp(p1, cp, cc) != 0 ||
1121 	(cp[cc] != '/' && cp[cc] != '\0'))) {
1122 	static ino_t home_ino = (ino_t) -1;
1123 	static dev_t home_dev = (dev_t) -1;
1124 	static Char *home_ptr = NULL;
1125 	struct stat statbuf;
1126 	int found;
1127 	Char *copy;
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Get dev and ino of STRhome
1131 	 */
1132 	if (home_ptr != p1 &&
1133 	    stat(short2str(p1), &statbuf) != -1) {
1134 	    home_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
1135 	    home_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
1136 	    home_ptr = p1;
1137 	}
1138 	/*
1139 	 * Start comparing dev & ino backwards
1140 	 */
1141 	p2 = copy = Strsave(cp);
1142 	found = 0;
1143 	while (*p2 && stat(short2str(p2), &statbuf) != -1) {
1144 	    if (DEV_DEV_COMPARE(statbuf.st_dev, home_dev) &&
1145 			statbuf.st_ino == home_ino) {
1146 			found = 1;
1147 			break;
1148 	    }
1149 	    if ((sp = Strrchr(p2, '/')) != NULL)
1150 		*sp = '\0';
1151 	}
1152 	/*
1153 	 * See if we found it
1154 	 */
1155 	if (*p2 && found) {
1156 	    /*
1157 	     * Use STRhome to make '~' work
1158 	     */
1159 	    newcp = Strspl(p1, cp + Strlen(p2));
1160 	    xfree(cp);
1161 	    cp = newcp;
1162 	}
1163 	xfree(copy);
1164     }
1165 #endif /* S_IFLNK */
1166 
1167 #ifdef HAVE_SLASHSLASH
1168     if (slashslash) {
1169 	if (cp[1] != '/') {
1170 	    p = xmalloc((Strlen(cp) + 2) * sizeof(Char));
1171 	    *p = '/';
1172 	    (void) Strcpy(&p[1], cp);
1173 	    xfree(cp);
1174 	    cp = p;
1175 	}
1176     }
1177     if (cp[1] == '/' && cp[2] == '/') {
1178 	for (p1 = &cp[1], p2 = &cp[2]; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
1179 	    continue;
1180     }
1181 #endif /* HAVE_SLASHSLASH */
1182     return cp;
1183 }
1184 
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * dnewcwd - make a new directory in the loop the current one
1188  */
1189 static void
1190 dnewcwd(struct directory *dp, int dflag)
1191 {
1192     int print;
1193 
1194     if (adrof(STRdunique)) {
1195 	struct directory *dn;
1196 
1197 	for (dn = dhead.di_prev; dn != &dhead; dn = dn->di_prev)
1198 	    if (dn != dp && Strcmp(dn->di_name, dp->di_name) == 0) {
1199 		dn->di_next->di_prev = dn->di_prev;
1200 		dn->di_prev->di_next = dn->di_next;
1201 		dfree(dn);
1202 		break;
1203 	    }
1204     }
1205     dcwd = dp;
1206     dset(dcwd->di_name);
1207     dgetstack();
1208     print = printd;		/* if printd is set, print dirstack... */
1209     if (adrof(STRpushdsilent))	/* but pushdsilent overrides printd... */
1210 	print = 0;
1211     if (dflag & DIR_PRINT)	/* but DIR_PRINT overrides pushdsilent... */
1212 	print = 1;
1213     if (bequiet)		/* and bequiet overrides everything */
1214 	print = 0;
1215     if (print)
1216 	printdirs(dflag);
1217     cwd_cmd();			/* PWP: run the defined cwd command */
1218 }
1219 
1220 void
1221 dsetstack(void)
1222 {
1223     Char **cp;
1224     struct varent *vp;
1225     struct directory *dn, *dp;
1226 
1227     if ((vp = adrof(STRdirstack)) == NULL || vp->vec == NULL)
1228 	return;
1229 
1230     /* Free the whole stack */
1231     while ((dn = dhead.di_prev) != &dhead) {
1232 	dn->di_next->di_prev = dn->di_prev;
1233 	dn->di_prev->di_next = dn->di_next;
1234 	if (dn != dcwd)
1235 	    dfree(dn);
1236     }
1237 
1238     /* thread the current working directory */
1239     dhead.di_prev = dhead.di_next = dcwd;
1240     dcwd->di_next = dcwd->di_prev = &dhead;
1241 
1242     /* put back the stack */
1243     for (cp = vp->vec; cp && *cp && **cp; cp++) {
1244 	dp = xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
1245 	dp->di_name = Strsave(*cp);
1246 	dp->di_count = 0;
1247 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
1248 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
1249 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
1250 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
1251     }
1252     dgetstack();	/* Make $dirstack reflect the current state */
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void
1256 dgetstack(void)
1257 {
1258     int i = 0;
1259     Char **dblk, **dbp;
1260     struct directory *dn;
1261 
1262     if (adrof(STRdirstack) == NULL)
1263     	return;
1264 
1265     for (dn = dhead.di_prev; dn != &dhead; dn = dn->di_prev, i++)
1266 	continue;
1267     dbp = dblk = xmalloc((i + 1) * sizeof(Char *));
1268     for (dn = dhead.di_prev; dn != &dhead; dn = dn->di_prev, dbp++)
1269 	 *dbp = Strsave(dn->di_name);
1270     *dbp = NULL;
1271     cleanup_push(dblk, blk_cleanup);
1272     setq(STRdirstack, dblk, &shvhed, VAR_READWRITE);
1273     cleanup_ignore(dblk);
1274     cleanup_until(dblk);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * getstakd - added by kfk 17 Jan 1984
1279  * Support routine for the stack hack.  Finds nth directory in
1280  * the directory stack, or finds last directory in stack.
1281  */
1282 const Char *
1283 getstakd(int cnt)
1284 {
1285     struct directory *dp;
1286 
1287     dp = dcwd;
1288     if (cnt < 0) {		/* < 0 ==> last dir requested. */
1289 	dp = dp->di_next;
1290 	if (dp == &dhead)
1291 	    dp = dp->di_next;
1292     }
1293     else {
1294 	while (cnt-- > 0) {
1295 	    dp = dp->di_prev;
1296 	    if (dp == &dhead)
1297 		dp = dp->di_prev;
1298 	    if (dp == dcwd)
1299 		return NULL;
1300 	}
1301     }
1302     return dp->di_name;
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Karl Kleinpaste - 10 Feb 1984
1307  * Added dextract(), which is used in pushd +n.
1308  * Instead of just rotating the entire stack around, dextract()
1309  * lets the user have the nth dir extracted from its current
1310  * position, and pushes it onto the top.
1311  */
1312 static void
1313 dextract(struct directory *dp)
1314 {
1315     if (dp == dcwd)
1316 	return;
1317     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
1318     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
1319     dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
1320     dp->di_prev = dcwd;
1321     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
1322     dcwd->di_next = dp;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void
1326 bequiet_cleanup(void *dummy)
1327 {
1328     USE(dummy);
1329     bequiet = 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 void
1333 loaddirs(Char *fname)
1334 {
1335     static Char *loaddirs_cmd[] = { STRsource, NULL, NULL };
1336 
1337     bequiet = 1;
1338     cleanup_push(&bequiet, bequiet_cleanup);
1339     if (fname)
1340 	loaddirs_cmd[1] = fname;
1341     else if ((fname = varval(STRdirsfile)) != STRNULL)
1342 	loaddirs_cmd[1] = fname;
1343     else
1344 	loaddirs_cmd[1] = STRtildotdirs;
1345     dosource(loaddirs_cmd, NULL);
1346     cleanup_until(&bequiet);
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * create a file called ~/.cshdirs which has a sequence
1351  * of pushd commands which will restore the dir stack to
1352  * its state before exit/logout. remember that the order
1353  * is reversed in the file because we are pushing.
1354  * -strike
1355  */
1356 void
1357 recdirs(Char *fname, int def)
1358 {
1359     int     fp, ftmp, oldidfds;
1360     int     cdflag = 0;
1361     struct directory *dp;
1362     unsigned int    num;
1363     Char   *snum;
1364     struct Strbuf qname = Strbuf_INIT;
1365 
1366     if (fname == NULL && !def)
1367 	return;
1368 
1369     if (fname == NULL) {
1370 	if ((fname = varval(STRdirsfile)) == STRNULL)
1371 	    fname = Strspl(varval(STRhome), &STRtildotdirs[1]);
1372 	else
1373 	    fname = Strsave(fname);
1374     }
1375     else
1376 	fname = globone(fname, G_ERROR);
1377     cleanup_push(fname, xfree);
1378 
1379     if ((fp = xcreat(short2str(fname), 0600)) == -1) {
1380 	cleanup_until(fname);
1381 	return;
1382     }
1383 
1384     if ((snum = varval(STRsavedirs)) == STRNULL || snum[0] == '\0')
1385 	num = (unsigned int) ~0;
1386     else
1387 	num = (unsigned int) atoi(short2str(snum));
1388 
1389     oldidfds = didfds;
1390     didfds = 0;
1391     ftmp = SHOUT;
1392     SHOUT = fp;
1393 
1394     cleanup_push(&qname, Strbuf_cleanup);
1395     dp = dcwd->di_next;
1396     do {
1397 	if (dp == &dhead)
1398 	    continue;
1399 
1400 	if (cdflag == 0) {
1401 	    cdflag = 1;
1402 	    xprintf("cd %S\n", quote_meta(&qname, dp->di_name));
1403 	}
1404 	else
1405 	    xprintf("pushd %S\n", quote_meta(&qname, dp->di_name));
1406 
1407 	if (num-- == 0)
1408 	    break;
1409 
1410     } while ((dp = dp->di_next) != dcwd->di_next);
1411 
1412     xclose(fp);
1413     SHOUT = ftmp;
1414     didfds = oldidfds;
1415     cleanup_until(fname);
1416 }
1417