xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-vjc.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include "config.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
28 
29 #include "interface.h"
30 #include "slcompress.h"
31 #include "ppp.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * XXX - for BSD/OS PPP, what packets get supplied with a PPP header type
35  * of PPP_VJC and what packets get supplied with a PPP header type of
36  * PPP_VJNC?  PPP_VJNC is for "UNCOMPRESSED_TCP" packets, and PPP_VJC
37  * is for COMPRESSED_TCP packets (PPP_IP is used for TYPE_IP packets).
38  *
39  * RFC 1144 implies that, on the wire, the packet type is *not* needed
40  * for PPP, as different PPP protocol types can be used; it only needs
41  * to be put on the wire for SLIP.
42  *
43  * It also indicates that, for compressed SLIP:
44  *
45  *	If the COMPRESSED_TCP bit is set in the first byte, it's
46  *	a COMPRESSED_TCP packet; that byte is the change byte, and
47  *	the COMPRESSED_TCP bit, 0x80, isn't used in the change byte.
48  *
49  *	If the upper 4 bits of the first byte are 7, it's an
50  *	UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet; that byte is the first byte of
51  *	the UNCOMPRESSED_TCP modified IP header, with a connection
52  *	number in the protocol field, and with the version field
53  *	being 7, not 4.
54  *
55  *	Otherwise, the packet is an IPv4 packet (where the upper 4 bits
56  *	of the packet are 4).
57  *
58  * So this routine looks as if it's sort-of intended to handle
59  * compressed SLIP, although it doesn't handle UNCOMPRESSED_TCP
60  * correctly for that (it doesn't fix the version number and doesn't
61  * do anything to the protocol field), and doesn't check for COMPRESSED_TCP
62  * packets correctly for that (you only check the first bit - see
63  * B.1 in RFC 1144).
64  *
65  * But it's called for BSD/OS PPP, not SLIP - perhaps BSD/OS does weird
66  * things with the headers?
67  *
68  * Without a BSD/OS VJC-compressed PPP trace, or knowledge of what the
69  * BSD/OS VJC code does, we can't say what's the case.
70  *
71  * We therefore leave "proto" - which is the PPP protocol type - in place,
72  * *not* marked as unused, for now, so that GCC warnings about the
73  * unused argument remind us that we should fix this some day.
74  */
75 int
76 vjc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const char *bp, u_short proto _U_)
77 {
78 	int i;
79 
80 	switch (bp[0] & 0xf0) {
81 	case TYPE_IP:
82 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
83 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=IP) "));
84 		return PPP_IP;
85 	case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
86 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
87 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=raw TCP) "));
88 		return PPP_IP;
89 	case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
90 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
91 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=compressed TCP) "));
92 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
93 			if (bp[1] & (0x80 >> i))
94 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", "?CI?SAWU"[i]));
95 		}
96 		if (bp[1])
97 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
98 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "C=0x%02x ", bp[2]));
99 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "sum=0x%04x ", *(u_short *)&bp[3]));
100 		return -1;
101 	case TYPE_ERROR:
102 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
103 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=error) "));
104 		return -1;
105 	default:
106 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
107 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=0x%02x) ", bp[0] & 0xf0));
108 		return -1;
109 	}
110 }
111