xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-radius.c (revision af6a5351a1fdb1130f18be6c782c4d48916eb971)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 Alfredo Andres Omella.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *      distribution.
14  *   3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
15  *      products derived from this software without specific prior
16  *      written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21  */
22 
23 /* \summary: Radius protocol printer */
24 
25 /*
26  * Radius printer routines as specified on:
27  *
28  * RFC 2865:
29  *      "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)"
30  *
31  * RFC 2866:
32  *      "RADIUS Accounting"
33  *
34  * RFC 2867:
35  *      "RADIUS Accounting Modifications for Tunnel Protocol Support"
36  *
37  * RFC 2868:
38  *      "RADIUS Attributes for Tunnel Protocol Support"
39  *
40  * RFC 2869:
41  *      "RADIUS Extensions"
42  *
43  * RFC 3580:
44  *      "IEEE 802.1X Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)"
45  *      "Usage Guidelines"
46  *
47  * RFC 4675:
48  *      "RADIUS Attributes for Virtual LAN and Priority Support"
49  *
50  * RFC 5176:
51  *      "Dynamic Authorization Extensions to RADIUS"
52  *
53  * Alfredo Andres Omella (aandres@s21sec.com) v0.1 2000/09/15
54  *
55  * TODO: Among other things to print ok MacIntosh and Vendor values
56  */
57 
58 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
59 #include "config.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
63 
64 #include <string.h>
65 
66 #include "netdissect.h"
67 #include "addrtoname.h"
68 #include "extract.h"
69 #include "oui.h"
70 
71 static const char tstr[] = " [|radius]";
72 
73 #define TAM_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]) )
74 
75 #define PRINT_HEX(bytes_len, ptr_data)                               \
76            while(bytes_len)                                          \
77            {                                                         \
78               ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02X", *ptr_data ));                   \
79               ptr_data++;                                            \
80               bytes_len--;                                           \
81            }
82 
83 
84 /* Radius packet codes */
85 #define RADCMD_ACCESS_REQ   1 /* Access-Request      */
86 #define RADCMD_ACCESS_ACC   2 /* Access-Accept       */
87 #define RADCMD_ACCESS_REJ   3 /* Access-Reject       */
88 #define RADCMD_ACCOUN_REQ   4 /* Accounting-Request  */
89 #define RADCMD_ACCOUN_RES   5 /* Accounting-Response */
90 #define RADCMD_ACCESS_CHA  11 /* Access-Challenge    */
91 #define RADCMD_STATUS_SER  12 /* Status-Server       */
92 #define RADCMD_STATUS_CLI  13 /* Status-Client       */
93 #define RADCMD_DISCON_REQ  40 /* Disconnect-Request  */
94 #define RADCMD_DISCON_ACK  41 /* Disconnect-ACK      */
95 #define RADCMD_DISCON_NAK  42 /* Disconnect-NAK      */
96 #define RADCMD_COA_REQ     43 /* CoA-Request         */
97 #define RADCMD_COA_ACK     44 /* CoA-ACK             */
98 #define RADCMD_COA_NAK     45 /* CoA-NAK             */
99 #define RADCMD_RESERVED   255 /* Reserved            */
100 
101 static const struct tok radius_command_values[] = {
102     { RADCMD_ACCESS_REQ, "Access-Request" },
103     { RADCMD_ACCESS_ACC, "Access-Accept" },
104     { RADCMD_ACCESS_REJ, "Access-Reject" },
105     { RADCMD_ACCOUN_REQ, "Accounting-Request" },
106     { RADCMD_ACCOUN_RES, "Accounting-Response" },
107     { RADCMD_ACCESS_CHA, "Access-Challenge" },
108     { RADCMD_STATUS_SER, "Status-Server" },
109     { RADCMD_STATUS_CLI, "Status-Client" },
110     { RADCMD_DISCON_REQ, "Disconnect-Request" },
111     { RADCMD_DISCON_ACK, "Disconnect-ACK" },
112     { RADCMD_DISCON_NAK, "Disconnect-NAK" },
113     { RADCMD_COA_REQ,    "CoA-Request" },
114     { RADCMD_COA_ACK,    "CoA-ACK" },
115     { RADCMD_COA_NAK,    "CoA-NAK" },
116     { RADCMD_RESERVED,   "Reserved" },
117     { 0, NULL}
118 };
119 
120 /********************************/
121 /* Begin Radius Attribute types */
122 /********************************/
123 #define SERV_TYPE    6
124 #define FRM_IPADDR   8
125 #define LOG_IPHOST  14
126 #define LOG_SERVICE 15
127 #define FRM_IPX     23
128 #define SESSION_TIMEOUT   27
129 #define IDLE_TIMEOUT      28
130 #define FRM_ATALK_LINK    37
131 #define FRM_ATALK_NETWORK 38
132 
133 #define ACCT_DELAY        41
134 #define ACCT_SESSION_TIME 46
135 
136 #define EGRESS_VLAN_ID   56
137 #define EGRESS_VLAN_NAME 58
138 
139 #define TUNNEL_TYPE        64
140 #define TUNNEL_MEDIUM      65
141 #define TUNNEL_CLIENT_END  66
142 #define TUNNEL_SERVER_END  67
143 #define TUNNEL_PASS        69
144 
145 #define ARAP_PASS          70
146 #define ARAP_FEATURES      71
147 
148 #define TUNNEL_PRIV_GROUP  81
149 #define TUNNEL_ASSIGN_ID   82
150 #define TUNNEL_PREFERENCE  83
151 
152 #define ARAP_CHALLENGE_RESP 84
153 #define ACCT_INT_INTERVAL   85
154 
155 #define TUNNEL_CLIENT_AUTH 90
156 #define TUNNEL_SERVER_AUTH 91
157 /********************************/
158 /* End Radius Attribute types */
159 /********************************/
160 
161 #define RFC4675_TAGGED   0x31
162 #define RFC4675_UNTAGGED 0x32
163 
164 static const struct tok rfc4675_tagged[] = {
165     { RFC4675_TAGGED,   "Tagged" },
166     { RFC4675_UNTAGGED, "Untagged" },
167     { 0, NULL}
168 };
169 
170 
171 static void print_attr_string(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, u_int, u_short );
172 static void print_attr_num(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, u_int, u_short );
173 static void print_vendor_attr(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, u_int, u_short );
174 static void print_attr_address(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, u_int, u_short);
175 static void print_attr_time(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, u_int, u_short);
176 static void print_attr_strange(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, u_int, u_short);
177 
178 
179 struct radius_hdr { uint8_t  code; /* Radius packet code  */
180                     uint8_t  id;   /* Radius packet id    */
181                     uint16_t len;  /* Radius total length */
182                     uint8_t  auth[16]; /* Authenticator   */
183                   };
184 
185 #define MIN_RADIUS_LEN	20
186 
187 struct radius_attr { uint8_t type; /* Attribute type   */
188                      uint8_t len;  /* Attribute length */
189                    };
190 
191 
192 /* Service-Type Attribute standard values */
193 static const char *serv_type[]={ NULL,
194                                 "Login",
195                                 "Framed",
196                                 "Callback Login",
197                                 "Callback Framed",
198                                 "Outbound",
199                                 "Administrative",
200                                 "NAS Prompt",
201                                 "Authenticate Only",
202                                 "Callback NAS Prompt",
203                                 "Call Check",
204                                 "Callback Administrative",
205                                };
206 
207 /* Framed-Protocol Attribute standard values */
208 static const char *frm_proto[]={ NULL,
209                                  "PPP",
210                                  "SLIP",
211                                  "ARAP",
212                                  "Gandalf proprietary",
213                                  "Xylogics IPX/SLIP",
214                                  "X.75 Synchronous",
215                                };
216 
217 /* Framed-Routing Attribute standard values */
218 static const char *frm_routing[]={ "None",
219                                    "Send",
220                                    "Listen",
221                                    "Send&Listen",
222                                  };
223 
224 /* Framed-Compression Attribute standard values */
225 static const char *frm_comp[]={ "None",
226                                 "VJ TCP/IP",
227                                 "IPX",
228                                 "Stac-LZS",
229                               };
230 
231 /* Login-Service Attribute standard values */
232 static const char *login_serv[]={ "Telnet",
233                                   "Rlogin",
234                                   "TCP Clear",
235                                   "PortMaster(proprietary)",
236                                   "LAT",
237                                   "X.25-PAD",
238                                   "X.25-T3POS",
239                                   "Unassigned",
240                                   "TCP Clear Quiet",
241                                 };
242 
243 
244 /* Termination-Action Attribute standard values */
245 static const char *term_action[]={ "Default",
246                                    "RADIUS-Request",
247                                  };
248 
249 /* Ingress-Filters Attribute standard values */
250 static const char *ingress_filters[]={ NULL,
251                                        "Enabled",
252                                        "Disabled",
253                                      };
254 
255 /* NAS-Port-Type Attribute standard values */
256 static const char *nas_port_type[]={ "Async",
257                                      "Sync",
258                                      "ISDN Sync",
259                                      "ISDN Async V.120",
260                                      "ISDN Async V.110",
261                                      "Virtual",
262                                      "PIAFS",
263                                      "HDLC Clear Channel",
264                                      "X.25",
265                                      "X.75",
266                                      "G.3 Fax",
267                                      "SDSL",
268                                      "ADSL-CAP",
269                                      "ADSL-DMT",
270                                      "ISDN-DSL",
271                                      "Ethernet",
272                                      "xDSL",
273                                      "Cable",
274                                      "Wireless - Other",
275                                      "Wireless - IEEE 802.11",
276                                    };
277 
278 /* Acct-Status-Type Accounting Attribute standard values */
279 static const char *acct_status[]={ NULL,
280                                    "Start",
281                                    "Stop",
282                                    "Interim-Update",
283                                    "Unassigned",
284                                    "Unassigned",
285                                    "Unassigned",
286                                    "Accounting-On",
287                                    "Accounting-Off",
288                                    "Tunnel-Start",
289                                    "Tunnel-Stop",
290                                    "Tunnel-Reject",
291                                    "Tunnel-Link-Start",
292                                    "Tunnel-Link-Stop",
293                                    "Tunnel-Link-Reject",
294                                    "Failed",
295                                  };
296 
297 /* Acct-Authentic Accounting Attribute standard values */
298 static const char *acct_auth[]={ NULL,
299                                  "RADIUS",
300                                  "Local",
301                                  "Remote",
302                                };
303 
304 /* Acct-Terminate-Cause Accounting Attribute standard values */
305 static const char *acct_term[]={ NULL,
306                                  "User Request",
307                                  "Lost Carrier",
308                                  "Lost Service",
309                                  "Idle Timeout",
310                                  "Session Timeout",
311                                  "Admin Reset",
312                                  "Admin Reboot",
313                                  "Port Error",
314                                  "NAS Error",
315                                  "NAS Request",
316                                  "NAS Reboot",
317                                  "Port Unneeded",
318                                  "Port Preempted",
319                                  "Port Suspended",
320                                  "Service Unavailable",
321                                  "Callback",
322                                  "User Error",
323                                  "Host Request",
324                                };
325 
326 /* Tunnel-Type Attribute standard values */
327 static const char *tunnel_type[]={ NULL,
328                                    "PPTP",
329                                    "L2F",
330                                    "L2TP",
331                                    "ATMP",
332                                    "VTP",
333                                    "AH",
334                                    "IP-IP",
335                                    "MIN-IP-IP",
336                                    "ESP",
337                                    "GRE",
338                                    "DVS",
339                                    "IP-in-IP Tunneling",
340                                    "VLAN",
341                                  };
342 
343 /* Tunnel-Medium-Type Attribute standard values */
344 static const char *tunnel_medium[]={ NULL,
345                                      "IPv4",
346                                      "IPv6",
347                                      "NSAP",
348                                      "HDLC",
349                                      "BBN 1822",
350                                      "802",
351                                      "E.163",
352                                      "E.164",
353                                      "F.69",
354                                      "X.121",
355                                      "IPX",
356                                      "Appletalk",
357                                      "Decnet IV",
358                                      "Banyan Vines",
359                                      "E.164 with NSAP subaddress",
360                                    };
361 
362 /* ARAP-Zone-Access Attribute standard values */
363 static const char *arap_zone[]={ NULL,
364                                  "Only access to dfl zone",
365                                  "Use zone filter inc.",
366                                  "Not used",
367                                  "Use zone filter exc.",
368                                };
369 
370 static const char *prompt[]={ "No Echo",
371                               "Echo",
372                             };
373 
374 
375 static struct attrtype {
376                   const char *name;      /* Attribute name                 */
377                   const char **subtypes; /* Standard Values (if any)       */
378                   u_char siz_subtypes;   /* Size of total standard values  */
379                   u_char first_subtype;  /* First standard value is 0 or 1 */
380                   void (*print_func)(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, u_int, u_short);
381                 } attr_type[]=
382   {
383      { NULL,                              NULL, 0, 0, NULL               },
384      { "User-Name",                       NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string  },
385      { "User-Password",                   NULL, 0, 0, NULL               },
386      { "CHAP-Password",                   NULL, 0, 0, NULL               },
387      { "NAS-IP-Address",                  NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_address },
388      { "NAS-Port",                        NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num     },
389      { "Service-Type",                    serv_type, TAM_SIZE(serv_type)-1, 1, print_attr_num },
390      { "Framed-Protocol",                 frm_proto, TAM_SIZE(frm_proto)-1, 1, print_attr_num },
391      { "Framed-IP-Address",               NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_address },
392      { "Framed-IP-Netmask",               NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_address },
393      { "Framed-Routing",                  frm_routing, TAM_SIZE(frm_routing), 0, print_attr_num },
394      { "Filter-Id",                       NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string  },
395      { "Framed-MTU",                      NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num     },
396      { "Framed-Compression",              frm_comp, TAM_SIZE(frm_comp),   0, print_attr_num },
397      { "Login-IP-Host",                   NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_address },
398      { "Login-Service",                   login_serv, TAM_SIZE(login_serv), 0, print_attr_num },
399      { "Login-TCP-Port",                  NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num     },
400      { "Unassigned",                      NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, /*17*/
401      { "Reply-Message",                   NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
402      { "Callback-Number",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
403      { "Callback-Id",                     NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
404      { "Unassigned",                      NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, /*21*/
405      { "Framed-Route",                    NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
406      { "Framed-IPX-Network",              NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
407      { "State",                           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
408      { "Class",                           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
409      { "Vendor-Specific",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_vendor_attr },
410      { "Session-Timeout",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
411      { "Idle-Timeout",                    NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
412      { "Termination-Action",              term_action, TAM_SIZE(term_action), 0, print_attr_num },
413      { "Called-Station-Id",               NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
414      { "Calling-Station-Id",              NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
415      { "NAS-Identifier",                  NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
416      { "Proxy-State",                     NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
417      { "Login-LAT-Service",               NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
418      { "Login-LAT-Node",                  NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
419      { "Login-LAT-Group",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
420      { "Framed-AppleTalk-Link",           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
421      { "Framed-AppleTalk-Network",        NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
422      { "Framed-AppleTalk-Zone",           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
423      { "Acct-Status-Type",                acct_status, TAM_SIZE(acct_status)-1, 1, print_attr_num },
424      { "Acct-Delay-Time",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
425      { "Acct-Input-Octets",               NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
426      { "Acct-Output-Octets",              NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
427      { "Acct-Session-Id",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
428      { "Acct-Authentic",                  acct_auth, TAM_SIZE(acct_auth)-1, 1, print_attr_num },
429      { "Acct-Session-Time",               NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num },
430      { "Acct-Input-Packets",              NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num },
431      { "Acct-Output-Packets",             NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num },
432      { "Acct-Terminate-Cause",            acct_term, TAM_SIZE(acct_term)-1, 1, print_attr_num },
433      { "Acct-Multi-Session-Id",           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
434      { "Acct-Link-Count",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num },
435      { "Acct-Input-Gigawords",            NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num },
436      { "Acct-Output-Gigawords",           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num },
437      { "Unassigned",                      NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, /*54*/
438      { "Event-Timestamp",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_time },
439      { "Egress-VLANID",                   NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num },
440      { "Ingress-Filters",                 ingress_filters, TAM_SIZE(ingress_filters)-1, 1, print_attr_num },
441      { "Egress-VLAN-Name",                NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
442      { "User-Priority-Table",             NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
443      { "CHAP-Challenge",                  NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
444      { "NAS-Port-Type",                   nas_port_type, TAM_SIZE(nas_port_type), 0, print_attr_num },
445      { "Port-Limit",                      NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num },
446      { "Login-LAT-Port",                  NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string }, /*63*/
447      { "Tunnel-Type",                     tunnel_type, TAM_SIZE(tunnel_type)-1, 1, print_attr_num },
448      { "Tunnel-Medium-Type",              tunnel_medium, TAM_SIZE(tunnel_medium)-1, 1, print_attr_num },
449      { "Tunnel-Client-Endpoint",          NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
450      { "Tunnel-Server-Endpoint",          NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
451      { "Acct-Tunnel-Connection",          NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
452      { "Tunnel-Password",                 NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string  },
453      { "ARAP-Password",                   NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_strange },
454      { "ARAP-Features",                   NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_strange },
455      { "ARAP-Zone-Access",                arap_zone, TAM_SIZE(arap_zone)-1, 1, print_attr_num }, /*72*/
456      { "ARAP-Security",                   NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
457      { "ARAP-Security-Data",              NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
458      { "Password-Retry",                  NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
459      { "Prompt",                          prompt, TAM_SIZE(prompt), 0, print_attr_num },
460      { "Connect-Info",                    NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string   },
461      { "Configuration-Token",             NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string   },
462      { "EAP-Message",                     NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string   },
463      { "Message-Authenticator",           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string }, /*80*/
464      { "Tunnel-Private-Group-ID",         NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
465      { "Tunnel-Assignment-ID",            NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
466      { "Tunnel-Preference",               NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num    },
467      { "ARAP-Challenge-Response",         NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_strange },
468      { "Acct-Interim-Interval",           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num     },
469      { "Acct-Tunnel-Packets-Lost",        NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_num }, /*86*/
470      { "NAS-Port-Id",                     NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
471      { "Framed-Pool",                     NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
472      { "CUI",                             NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
473      { "Tunnel-Client-Auth-ID",           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
474      { "Tunnel-Server-Auth-ID",           NULL, 0, 0, print_attr_string },
475      { "Unassigned",                      NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, /*92*/
476      { "Unassigned",                      NULL, 0, 0, NULL }  /*93*/
477   };
478 
479 
480 /*****************************/
481 /* Print an attribute string */
482 /* value pointed by 'data'   */
483 /* and 'length' size.        */
484 /*****************************/
485 /* Returns nothing.          */
486 /*****************************/
487 static void
488 print_attr_string(netdissect_options *ndo,
489                   register const u_char *data, u_int length, u_short attr_code)
490 {
491    register u_int i;
492 
493    ND_TCHECK2(data[0],length);
494 
495    switch(attr_code)
496    {
497       case TUNNEL_PASS:
498            if (length < 3)
499            {
500               ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
501               return;
502            }
503            if (*data && (*data <=0x1F) )
504               ND_PRINT((ndo, "Tag[%u] ", *data));
505            else
506               ND_PRINT((ndo, "Tag[Unused] "));
507            data++;
508            length--;
509            ND_PRINT((ndo, "Salt %u ", EXTRACT_16BITS(data)));
510            data+=2;
511            length-=2;
512         break;
513       case TUNNEL_CLIENT_END:
514       case TUNNEL_SERVER_END:
515       case TUNNEL_PRIV_GROUP:
516       case TUNNEL_ASSIGN_ID:
517       case TUNNEL_CLIENT_AUTH:
518       case TUNNEL_SERVER_AUTH:
519            if (*data <= 0x1F)
520            {
521               if (length < 1)
522               {
523                  ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
524                  return;
525               }
526               if (*data)
527                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Tag[%u] ", *data));
528               else
529                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Tag[Unused] "));
530               data++;
531               length--;
532            }
533         break;
534       case EGRESS_VLAN_NAME:
535            ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s (0x%02x) ",
536                   tok2str(rfc4675_tagged,"Unknown tag",*data),
537                   *data));
538            data++;
539            length--;
540         break;
541    }
542 
543    for (i=0; *data && i < length ; i++, data++)
544        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", (*data < 32 || *data > 126) ? '.' : *data));
545 
546    return;
547 
548    trunc:
549       ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * print vendor specific attributes
554  */
555 static void
556 print_vendor_attr(netdissect_options *ndo,
557                   register const u_char *data, u_int length, u_short attr_code _U_)
558 {
559     u_int idx;
560     u_int vendor_id;
561     u_int vendor_type;
562     u_int vendor_length;
563 
564     if (length < 4)
565         goto trunc;
566     ND_TCHECK2(*data, 4);
567     vendor_id = EXTRACT_32BITS(data);
568     data+=4;
569     length-=4;
570 
571     ND_PRINT((ndo, "Vendor: %s (%u)",
572            tok2str(smi_values,"Unknown",vendor_id),
573            vendor_id));
574 
575     while (length >= 2) {
576 	ND_TCHECK2(*data, 2);
577 
578         vendor_type = *(data);
579         vendor_length = *(data+1);
580 
581         if (vendor_length < 2)
582         {
583             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Vendor Attribute: %u, Length: %u (bogus, must be >= 2)",
584                    vendor_type,
585                    vendor_length));
586             return;
587         }
588         if (vendor_length > length)
589         {
590             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Vendor Attribute: %u, Length: %u (bogus, goes past end of vendor-specific attribute)",
591                    vendor_type,
592                    vendor_length));
593             return;
594         }
595         data+=2;
596         vendor_length-=2;
597         length-=2;
598 	ND_TCHECK2(*data, vendor_length);
599 
600         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Vendor Attribute: %u, Length: %u, Value: ",
601                vendor_type,
602                vendor_length));
603         for (idx = 0; idx < vendor_length ; idx++, data++)
604             ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", (*data < 32 || *data > 126) ? '.' : *data));
605         length-=vendor_length;
606     }
607     return;
608 
609    trunc:
610      ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
611 }
612 
613 /******************************/
614 /* Print an attribute numeric */
615 /* value pointed by 'data'    */
616 /* and 'length' size.         */
617 /******************************/
618 /* Returns nothing.           */
619 /******************************/
620 static void
621 print_attr_num(netdissect_options *ndo,
622                register const u_char *data, u_int length, u_short attr_code)
623 {
624    uint32_t timeout;
625 
626    if (length != 4)
627    {
628        ND_PRINT((ndo, "ERROR: length %u != 4", length));
629        return;
630    }
631 
632    ND_TCHECK2(data[0],4);
633                           /* This attribute has standard values */
634    if (attr_type[attr_code].siz_subtypes)
635    {
636       static const char **table;
637       uint32_t data_value;
638       table = attr_type[attr_code].subtypes;
639 
640       if ( (attr_code == TUNNEL_TYPE) || (attr_code == TUNNEL_MEDIUM) )
641       {
642          if (!*data)
643             ND_PRINT((ndo, "Tag[Unused] "));
644          else
645             ND_PRINT((ndo, "Tag[%d] ", *data));
646          data++;
647          data_value = EXTRACT_24BITS(data);
648       }
649       else
650       {
651          data_value = EXTRACT_32BITS(data);
652       }
653       if ( data_value <= (uint32_t)(attr_type[attr_code].siz_subtypes - 1 +
654             attr_type[attr_code].first_subtype) &&
655 	   data_value >= attr_type[attr_code].first_subtype )
656          ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", table[data_value]));
657       else
658          ND_PRINT((ndo, "#%u", data_value));
659    }
660    else
661    {
662       switch(attr_code) /* Be aware of special cases... */
663       {
664         case FRM_IPX:
665              if (EXTRACT_32BITS( data) == 0xFFFFFFFE )
666                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "NAS Select"));
667              else
668                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d", EXTRACT_32BITS(data)));
669           break;
670 
671         case SESSION_TIMEOUT:
672         case IDLE_TIMEOUT:
673         case ACCT_DELAY:
674         case ACCT_SESSION_TIME:
675         case ACCT_INT_INTERVAL:
676              timeout = EXTRACT_32BITS( data);
677              if ( timeout < 60 )
678                 ND_PRINT((ndo,  "%02d secs", timeout));
679              else
680              {
681                 if ( timeout < 3600 )
682                    ND_PRINT((ndo,  "%02d:%02d min",
683                           timeout / 60, timeout % 60));
684                 else
685                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02d:%02d:%02d hours",
686                           timeout / 3600, (timeout % 3600) / 60,
687                           timeout % 60));
688              }
689           break;
690 
691         case FRM_ATALK_LINK:
692              if (EXTRACT_32BITS(data) )
693                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d", EXTRACT_32BITS(data)));
694              else
695                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Unnumbered"));
696           break;
697 
698         case FRM_ATALK_NETWORK:
699              if (EXTRACT_32BITS(data) )
700                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d", EXTRACT_32BITS(data)));
701              else
702                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "NAS assigned"));
703           break;
704 
705         case TUNNEL_PREFERENCE:
706             if (*data)
707                ND_PRINT((ndo, "Tag[%d] ", *data));
708             else
709                ND_PRINT((ndo, "Tag[Unused] "));
710             data++;
711             ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d", EXTRACT_24BITS(data)));
712           break;
713 
714         case EGRESS_VLAN_ID:
715             ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s (0x%02x) ",
716                    tok2str(rfc4675_tagged,"Unknown tag",*data),
717                    *data));
718             data++;
719             ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d", EXTRACT_24BITS(data)));
720           break;
721 
722         default:
723              ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d", EXTRACT_32BITS(data)));
724           break;
725 
726       } /* switch */
727 
728    } /* if-else */
729 
730    return;
731 
732    trunc:
733      ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
734 }
735 
736 /*****************************/
737 /* Print an attribute IPv4   */
738 /* address value pointed by  */
739 /* 'data' and 'length' size. */
740 /*****************************/
741 /* Returns nothing.          */
742 /*****************************/
743 static void
744 print_attr_address(netdissect_options *ndo,
745                    register const u_char *data, u_int length, u_short attr_code)
746 {
747    if (length != 4)
748    {
749        ND_PRINT((ndo, "ERROR: length %u != 4", length));
750        return;
751    }
752 
753    ND_TCHECK2(data[0],4);
754 
755    switch(attr_code)
756    {
757       case FRM_IPADDR:
758       case LOG_IPHOST:
759            if (EXTRACT_32BITS(data) == 0xFFFFFFFF )
760               ND_PRINT((ndo, "User Selected"));
761            else
762               if (EXTRACT_32BITS(data) == 0xFFFFFFFE )
763                  ND_PRINT((ndo, "NAS Select"));
764               else
765                  ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo, data)));
766       break;
767 
768       default:
769           ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, data)));
770       break;
771    }
772 
773    return;
774 
775    trunc:
776      ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
777 }
778 
779 /*************************************/
780 /* Print an attribute of 'secs since */
781 /* January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC' value  */
782 /* pointed by 'data' and 'length'    */
783 /* size.                             */
784 /*************************************/
785 /* Returns nothing.                  */
786 /*************************************/
787 static void
788 print_attr_time(netdissect_options *ndo,
789                 register const u_char *data, u_int length, u_short attr_code _U_)
790 {
791    time_t attr_time;
792    char string[26];
793 
794    if (length != 4)
795    {
796        ND_PRINT((ndo, "ERROR: length %u != 4", length));
797        return;
798    }
799 
800    ND_TCHECK2(data[0],4);
801 
802    attr_time = EXTRACT_32BITS(data);
803    strlcpy(string, ctime(&attr_time), sizeof(string));
804    /* Get rid of the newline */
805    string[24] = '\0';
806    ND_PRINT((ndo, "%.24s", string));
807    return;
808 
809    trunc:
810      ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
811 }
812 
813 /***********************************/
814 /* Print an attribute of 'strange' */
815 /* data format pointed by 'data'   */
816 /* and 'length' size.              */
817 /***********************************/
818 /* Returns nothing.                */
819 /***********************************/
820 static void
821 print_attr_strange(netdissect_options *ndo,
822                    register const u_char *data, u_int length, u_short attr_code)
823 {
824    u_short len_data;
825 
826    switch(attr_code)
827    {
828       case ARAP_PASS:
829            if (length != 16)
830            {
831                ND_PRINT((ndo, "ERROR: length %u != 16", length));
832                return;
833            }
834            ND_PRINT((ndo, "User_challenge ("));
835            ND_TCHECK2(data[0],8);
836            len_data = 8;
837            PRINT_HEX(len_data, data);
838            ND_PRINT((ndo, ") User_resp("));
839            ND_TCHECK2(data[0],8);
840            len_data = 8;
841            PRINT_HEX(len_data, data);
842            ND_PRINT((ndo, ")"));
843         break;
844 
845       case ARAP_FEATURES:
846            if (length != 14)
847            {
848                ND_PRINT((ndo, "ERROR: length %u != 14", length));
849                return;
850            }
851            ND_TCHECK2(data[0],1);
852            if (*data)
853               ND_PRINT((ndo, "User can change password"));
854            else
855               ND_PRINT((ndo, "User cannot change password"));
856            data++;
857            ND_TCHECK2(data[0],1);
858            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Min password length: %d", *data));
859            data++;
860            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", created at: "));
861            ND_TCHECK2(data[0],4);
862            len_data = 4;
863            PRINT_HEX(len_data, data);
864            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", expires in: "));
865            ND_TCHECK2(data[0],4);
866            len_data = 4;
867            PRINT_HEX(len_data, data);
868            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Current Time: "));
869            ND_TCHECK2(data[0],4);
870            len_data = 4;
871            PRINT_HEX(len_data, data);
872         break;
873 
874       case ARAP_CHALLENGE_RESP:
875            if (length < 8)
876            {
877                ND_PRINT((ndo, "ERROR: length %u != 8", length));
878                return;
879            }
880            ND_TCHECK2(data[0],8);
881            len_data = 8;
882            PRINT_HEX(len_data, data);
883         break;
884    }
885    return;
886 
887    trunc:
888      ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
889 }
890 
891 static void
892 radius_attrs_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
893                    register const u_char *attr, u_int length)
894 {
895    register const struct radius_attr *rad_attr = (const struct radius_attr *)attr;
896    const char *attr_string;
897 
898    while (length > 0)
899    {
900      if (length < 2)
901         goto trunc;
902      ND_TCHECK(*rad_attr);
903 
904      if (rad_attr->type > 0 && rad_attr->type < TAM_SIZE(attr_type))
905 	attr_string = attr_type[rad_attr->type].name;
906      else
907 	attr_string = "Unknown";
908      if (rad_attr->len < 2)
909      {
910 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  %s Attribute (%u), length: %u (bogus, must be >= 2)",
911                attr_string,
912                rad_attr->type,
913                rad_attr->len));
914 	return;
915      }
916      if (rad_attr->len > length)
917      {
918 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  %s Attribute (%u), length: %u (bogus, goes past end of packet)",
919                attr_string,
920                rad_attr->type,
921                rad_attr->len));
922         return;
923      }
924      ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  %s Attribute (%u), length: %u, Value: ",
925             attr_string,
926             rad_attr->type,
927             rad_attr->len));
928 
929      if (rad_attr->type < TAM_SIZE(attr_type))
930      {
931          if (rad_attr->len > 2)
932          {
933              if ( attr_type[rad_attr->type].print_func )
934                  (*attr_type[rad_attr->type].print_func)(
935                      ndo, ((const u_char *)(rad_attr+1)),
936                      rad_attr->len - 2, rad_attr->type);
937          }
938      }
939      /* do we also want to see a hex dump ? */
940      if (ndo->ndo_vflag> 1)
941          print_unknown_data(ndo, (const u_char *)rad_attr+2, "\n\t    ", (rad_attr->len)-2);
942 
943      length-=(rad_attr->len);
944      rad_attr = (const struct radius_attr *)( ((const char *)(rad_attr))+rad_attr->len);
945    }
946    return;
947 
948 trunc:
949    ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
950 }
951 
952 void
953 radius_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
954              const u_char *dat, u_int length)
955 {
956    register const struct radius_hdr *rad;
957    u_int len, auth_idx;
958 
959    ND_TCHECK2(*dat, MIN_RADIUS_LEN);
960    rad = (const struct radius_hdr *)dat;
961    len = EXTRACT_16BITS(&rad->len);
962 
963    if (len < MIN_RADIUS_LEN)
964    {
965 	  ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
966 	  return;
967    }
968 
969    if (len > length)
970 	  len = length;
971 
972    if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) {
973        ND_PRINT((ndo, "RADIUS, %s (%u), id: 0x%02x length: %u",
974               tok2str(radius_command_values,"Unknown Command",rad->code),
975               rad->code,
976               rad->id,
977               len));
978        return;
979    }
980    else {
981        ND_PRINT((ndo, "RADIUS, length: %u\n\t%s (%u), id: 0x%02x, Authenticator: ",
982               len,
983               tok2str(radius_command_values,"Unknown Command",rad->code),
984               rad->code,
985               rad->id));
986 
987        for(auth_idx=0; auth_idx < 16; auth_idx++)
988             ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", rad->auth[auth_idx]));
989    }
990 
991    if (len > MIN_RADIUS_LEN)
992       radius_attrs_print(ndo, dat + MIN_RADIUS_LEN, len - MIN_RADIUS_LEN);
993    return;
994 
995 trunc:
996    ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
997 }
998