xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-null.c (revision f9218d3d4fd34f082473b3a021c6d4d109fb47cf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * $FreeBSD$
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static const char rcsid[] =
26     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-null.c,v 1.41.4.1 2002/06/01 23:51:15 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 
39 #include <pcap.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
45 
46 #include "ip.h"
47 #ifdef INET6
48 #include "ip6.h"
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifndef AF_NS
52 #define AF_NS		6		/* XEROX NS protocols */
53 #endif
54 
55 /*
56  * The DLT_NULL packet header is 4 bytes long. It contains a host-byte-order
57  * 32-bit integer that specifies the family, e.g. AF_INET.
58  *
59  * Note here that "host" refers to the host on which the packets were
60  * captured; that isn't necessarily *this* host.
61  *
62  * The OpenBSD DLT_LOOP packet header is the same, except that the integer
63  * is in network byte order.
64  */
65 #define	NULL_HDRLEN 4
66 
67 static void
68 null_print(u_int family, u_int length)
69 {
70 	if (nflag)
71 		printf("AF %u ", family);
72 	else {
73 		switch (family) {
74 
75 		case AF_INET:
76 			printf("ip ");
77 			break;
78 
79 #ifdef INET6
80 		case AF_INET6:
81 			printf("ip6 ");
82 			break;
83 #endif
84 
85 		case AF_NS:
86 			printf("ns ");
87 			break;
88 
89 		default:
90 			printf("AF %u ", family);
91 			break;
92 		}
93 	}
94 	printf("%d: ", length);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
99  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
100  * big-endian platforms.)
101  */
102 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
103 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
104 
105 void
106 null_if_print(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
107 {
108 	u_int length = h->len;
109 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
110 	const struct ip *ip;
111 	u_int family;
112 
113 	++infodelay;
114 	ts_print(&h->ts);
115 
116 	memcpy((char *)&family, (char *)p, sizeof(family));
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * This isn't necessarily in our host byte order; if this is
120 	 * a DLT_LOOP capture, it's in network byte order, and if
121 	 * this is a DLT_NULL capture from a machine with the opposite
122 	 * byte-order, it's in the opposite byte order from ours.
123 	 *
124 	 * If the upper 16 bits aren't all zero, assume it's byte-swapped.
125 	 */
126 	if ((family & 0xFFFF0000) != 0)
127 		family = SWAPLONG(family);
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Some printers want to get back at the link level addresses,
131 	 * and/or check that they're not walking off the end of the packet.
132 	 * Rather than pass them all the way down, we set these globals.
133 	 */
134 	packetp = p;
135 	snapend = p + caplen;
136 
137 	length -= NULL_HDRLEN;
138 
139 	ip = (struct ip *)(p + NULL_HDRLEN);
140 
141 	if (eflag)
142 		null_print(family, length);
143 
144 	switch (IP_V(ip)) {
145 	case 4:
146 		ip_print((const u_char *)ip, length);
147 		break;
148 #ifdef INET6
149 	case 6:
150 		ip6_print((const u_char *)ip, length);
151 		break;
152 #endif /* INET6 */
153 	default:
154 		printf("ip v%d", IP_V(ip));
155 		break;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (xflag)
159 		default_print((const u_char *)ip, caplen - NULL_HDRLEN);
160 	putchar('\n');
161 	--infodelay;
162 	if (infoprint)
163 		info(0);
164 }
165 
166