xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-null.c (revision 3a56015a2f5d630910177fa79a522bb95511ccf7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 /* \summary: BSD loopback device printer */
23 
24 #include <config.h>
25 
26 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
27 
28 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
29 #include "netdissect.h"
30 #include "extract.h"
31 #include "af.h"
32 
33 
34 /*
35  * The DLT_NULL packet header is 4 bytes long. It contains a host-byte-order
36  * 32-bit integer that specifies the family, e.g. AF_INET.
37  *
38  * Note here that "host" refers to the host on which the packets were
39  * captured; that isn't necessarily *this* host.
40  *
41  * The OpenBSD DLT_LOOP packet header is the same, except that the integer
42  * is in network byte order.
43  */
44 #define	NULL_HDRLEN 4
45 
46 /*
47  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
48  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
49  * big-endian platforms.)
50  */
51 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
52 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
53 
54 static void
55 null_hdr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, uint32_t family, u_int length)
56 {
57 	if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
58 		ND_PRINT("AF %s (%u)",
59 			tok2str(bsd_af_values,"Unknown",family),family);
60 	} else {
61 		ND_PRINT("%s",
62 			tok2str(bsd_af_values,"Unknown AF %u",family));
63 	}
64 
65 	ND_PRINT(", length %u: ", length);
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
70  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
71  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
72  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
73  */
74 void
75 null_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
76 {
77 	u_int length = h->len;
78 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
79 	uint32_t family;
80 
81 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "null";
82 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, NULL_HDRLEN);
83 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += NULL_HDRLEN;
84 
85 	family = GET_HE_U_4(p);
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * This isn't necessarily in our host byte order; if this is
89 	 * a DLT_LOOP capture, it's in network byte order, and if
90 	 * this is a DLT_NULL capture from a machine with the opposite
91 	 * byte-order, it's in the opposite byte order from ours.
92 	 *
93 	 * If the upper 16 bits aren't all zero, assume it's byte-swapped.
94 	 */
95 	if ((family & 0xFFFF0000) != 0)
96 		family = SWAPLONG(family);
97 
98 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
99 		null_hdr_print(ndo, family, length);
100 
101 	length -= NULL_HDRLEN;
102 	caplen -= NULL_HDRLEN;
103 	p += NULL_HDRLEN;
104 
105 	switch (family) {
106 
107 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET:
108 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
109 		break;
110 
111 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD:
112 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD:
113 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN:
114 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
115 		break;
116 
117 	case BSD_AFNUM_ISO:
118 		isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
119 		break;
120 
121 	case BSD_AFNUM_APPLETALK:
122 		atalk_print(ndo, p, length);
123 		break;
124 
125 	case BSD_AFNUM_IPX:
126 		ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
127 		break;
128 
129 	default:
130 		/* unknown AF_ value */
131 		if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
132 			null_hdr_print(ndo, family, length + NULL_HDRLEN);
133 		if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
134 			ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
135 	}
136 }
137