xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-null.c (revision 2a4a1db342263067035ce69a4017c645da63455d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * $FreeBSD$
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static const char rcsid[] =
26     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-null.c,v 1.40 2000/12/16 22:00:50 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 
39 struct mbuf;
40 struct rtentry;
41 
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 
44 #include <pcap.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "interface.h"
49 #include "addrtoname.h"
50 
51 #include "ip.h"
52 #ifdef INET6
53 #include "ip6.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifndef AF_NS
57 #define AF_NS		6		/* XEROX NS protocols */
58 #endif
59 
60 /*
61  * The DLT_NULL packet header is 4 bytes long. It contains a host-byte-order
62  * 32-bit integer that specifies the family, e.g. AF_INET.
63  *
64  * Note here that "host" refers to the host on which the packets were
65  * captured; that isn't necessarily *this* host.
66  *
67  * The OpenBSD DLT_LOOP packet header is the same, except that the integer
68  * is in network byte order.
69  */
70 #define	NULL_HDRLEN 4
71 
72 static void
73 null_print(u_int family, u_int length)
74 {
75 	if (nflag)
76 		printf("AF %u ", family);
77 	else {
78 		switch (family) {
79 
80 		case AF_INET:
81 			printf("ip ");
82 			break;
83 
84 #ifdef INET6
85 		case AF_INET6:
86 			printf("ip6 ");
87 			break;
88 #endif
89 
90 		case AF_NS:
91 			printf("ns ");
92 			break;
93 
94 		default:
95 			printf("AF %u ", family);
96 			break;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	printf("%d: ", length);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
104  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
105  * big-endian platforms.)
106  */
107 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
108 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
109 
110 void
111 null_if_print(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
112 {
113 	u_int length = h->len;
114 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
115 	const struct ip *ip;
116 	u_int family;
117 
118 	ts_print(&h->ts);
119 
120 	memcpy((char *)&family, (char *)p, sizeof(family));
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * This isn't necessarily in our host byte order; if this is
124 	 * a DLT_LOOP capture, it's in network byte order, and if
125 	 * this is a DLT_NULL capture from a machine with the opposite
126 	 * byte-order, it's in the opposite byte order from ours.
127 	 *
128 	 * If the upper 16 bits aren't all zero, assume it's byte-swapped.
129 	 */
130 	if ((family & 0xFFFF0000) != 0)
131 		family = SWAPLONG(family);
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Some printers want to get back at the link level addresses,
135 	 * and/or check that they're not walking off the end of the packet.
136 	 * Rather than pass them all the way down, we set these globals.
137 	 */
138 	packetp = p;
139 	snapend = p + caplen;
140 
141 	length -= NULL_HDRLEN;
142 
143 	ip = (struct ip *)(p + NULL_HDRLEN);
144 
145 	if (eflag)
146 		null_print(family, length);
147 
148 	switch (IP_V(ip)) {
149 	case 4:
150 		ip_print((const u_char *)ip, length);
151 		break;
152 #ifdef INET6
153 	case 6:
154 		ip6_print((const u_char *)ip, length);
155 		break;
156 #endif /* INET6 */
157 	default:
158 		printf("ip v%d", IP_V(ip));
159 		break;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (xflag)
163 		default_print((const u_char *)ip, caplen - NULL_HDRLEN);
164 	putchar('\n');
165 }
166 
167