xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-l2tp.c (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * L2TP support contributed by Motonori Shindo (mshindo@mshindo.net)
22  */
23 
24 /* \summary: Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) printer */
25 
26 /* specification: RFC 2661 */
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #include <config.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
33 
34 #include "netdissect.h"
35 #include "extract.h"
36 
37 #define L2TP_FLAG_TYPE		0x8000	/* Type (0=Data, 1=Control) */
38 #define L2TP_FLAG_LENGTH	0x4000	/* Length */
39 #define L2TP_FLAG_SEQUENCE	0x0800	/* Sequence */
40 #define L2TP_FLAG_OFFSET	0x0200	/* Offset */
41 #define L2TP_FLAG_PRIORITY	0x0100	/* Priority */
42 
43 #define L2TP_VERSION_MASK	0x000f	/* Version Mask */
44 #define L2TP_VERSION_L2F	0x0001	/* L2F */
45 #define L2TP_VERSION_L2TP	0x0002	/* L2TP */
46 
47 #define L2TP_AVP_HDR_FLAG_MANDATORY	0x8000	/* Mandatory Flag */
48 #define L2TP_AVP_HDR_FLAG_HIDDEN	0x4000	/* Hidden Flag */
49 #define L2TP_AVP_HDR_LEN_MASK		0x03ff	/* Length Mask */
50 
51 #define L2TP_FRAMING_CAP_SYNC_MASK	0x00000001	/* Synchronous */
52 #define L2TP_FRAMING_CAP_ASYNC_MASK	0x00000002	/* Asynchronous */
53 
54 #define L2TP_FRAMING_TYPE_SYNC_MASK	0x00000001	/* Synchronous */
55 #define L2TP_FRAMING_TYPE_ASYNC_MASK	0x00000002	/* Asynchronous */
56 
57 #define L2TP_BEARER_CAP_DIGITAL_MASK	0x00000001	/* Digital */
58 #define L2TP_BEARER_CAP_ANALOG_MASK	0x00000002	/* Analog */
59 
60 #define L2TP_BEARER_TYPE_DIGITAL_MASK	0x00000001	/* Digital */
61 #define L2TP_BEARER_TYPE_ANALOG_MASK	0x00000002	/* Analog */
62 
63 /* Authen Type */
64 #define L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_RESERVED	0x0000	/* Reserved */
65 #define L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_TEXTUAL	0x0001	/* Textual username/password exchange */
66 #define L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_CHAP		0x0002	/* PPP CHAP */
67 #define L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_PAP		0x0003	/* PPP PAP */
68 #define L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_NO_AUTH	0x0004	/* No Authentication */
69 #define L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_MSCHAPv1	0x0005	/* MSCHAPv1 */
70 
71 #define L2TP_PROXY_AUTH_ID_MASK		0x00ff
72 
73 
74 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_SCCRQ	1  /* Start-Control-Connection-Request */
75 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_SCCRP	2  /* Start-Control-Connection-Reply */
76 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_SCCCN	3  /* Start-Control-Connection-Connected */
77 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_STOPCCN	4  /* Stop-Control-Connection-Notification */
78 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_HELLO	6  /* Hello */
79 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_OCRQ	7  /* Outgoing-Call-Request */
80 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_OCRP	8  /* Outgoing-Call-Reply */
81 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_OCCN	9  /* Outgoing-Call-Connected */
82 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_ICRQ	10 /* Incoming-Call-Request */
83 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_ICRP	11 /* Incoming-Call-Reply */
84 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_ICCN	12 /* Incoming-Call-Connected */
85 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_CDN	14 /* Call-Disconnect-Notify */
86 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_WEN	15 /* WAN-Error-Notify */
87 #define	L2TP_MSGTYPE_SLI	16 /* Set-Link-Info */
88 
89 static const struct tok l2tp_msgtype2str[] = {
90 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_SCCRQ,	"SCCRQ" },
91 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_SCCRP,	"SCCRP" },
92 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_SCCCN,	"SCCCN" },
93 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_STOPCCN,	"StopCCN" },
94 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_HELLO,	"HELLO" },
95 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_OCRQ,	"OCRQ" },
96 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_OCRP,	"OCRP" },
97 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_OCCN,	"OCCN" },
98 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_ICRQ,	"ICRQ" },
99 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_ICRP,	"ICRP" },
100 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_ICCN,	"ICCN" },
101 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_CDN,	"CDN" },
102 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_WEN,	"WEN" },
103 	{ L2TP_MSGTYPE_SLI,	"SLI" },
104 	{ 0,			NULL }
105 };
106 
107 #define L2TP_AVP_MSGTYPE		0  /* Message Type */
108 #define L2TP_AVP_RESULT_CODE		1  /* Result Code */
109 #define L2TP_AVP_PROTO_VER		2  /* Protocol Version */
110 #define L2TP_AVP_FRAMING_CAP		3  /* Framing Capabilities */
111 #define L2TP_AVP_BEARER_CAP		4  /* Bearer Capabilities */
112 #define L2TP_AVP_TIE_BREAKER		5  /* Tie Breaker */
113 #define L2TP_AVP_FIRM_VER		6  /* Firmware Revision */
114 #define L2TP_AVP_HOST_NAME		7  /* Host Name */
115 #define L2TP_AVP_VENDOR_NAME		8  /* Vendor Name */
116 #define L2TP_AVP_ASSND_TUN_ID		9  /* Assigned Tunnel ID */
117 #define L2TP_AVP_RECV_WIN_SIZE		10 /* Receive Window Size */
118 #define L2TP_AVP_CHALLENGE		11 /* Challenge */
119 #define L2TP_AVP_Q931_CC		12 /* Q.931 Cause Code */
120 #define L2TP_AVP_CHALLENGE_RESP		13 /* Challenge Response */
121 #define L2TP_AVP_ASSND_SESS_ID		14 /* Assigned Session ID */
122 #define L2TP_AVP_CALL_SER_NUM		15 /* Call Serial Number */
123 #define L2TP_AVP_MINIMUM_BPS		16 /* Minimum BPS */
124 #define L2TP_AVP_MAXIMUM_BPS		17 /* Maximum BPS */
125 #define L2TP_AVP_BEARER_TYPE		18 /* Bearer Type */
126 #define L2TP_AVP_FRAMING_TYPE		19 /* Framing Type */
127 #define L2TP_AVP_PACKET_PROC_DELAY	20 /* Packet Processing Delay (OBSOLETE) */
128 #define L2TP_AVP_CALLED_NUMBER		21 /* Called Number */
129 #define L2TP_AVP_CALLING_NUMBER		22 /* Calling Number */
130 #define L2TP_AVP_SUB_ADDRESS		23 /* Sub-Address */
131 #define L2TP_AVP_TX_CONN_SPEED		24 /* (Tx) Connect Speed */
132 #define L2TP_AVP_PHY_CHANNEL_ID		25 /* Physical Channel ID */
133 #define L2TP_AVP_INI_RECV_LCP		26 /* Initial Received LCP CONFREQ */
134 #define L2TP_AVP_LAST_SENT_LCP		27 /* Last Sent LCP CONFREQ */
135 #define L2TP_AVP_LAST_RECV_LCP		28 /* Last Received LCP CONFREQ */
136 #define L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_TYPE	29 /* Proxy Authen Type */
137 #define L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_NAME	30 /* Proxy Authen Name */
138 #define L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_CHAL	31 /* Proxy Authen Challenge */
139 #define L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_ID		32 /* Proxy Authen ID */
140 #define L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_RESP	33 /* Proxy Authen Response */
141 #define L2TP_AVP_CALL_ERRORS		34 /* Call Errors */
142 #define L2TP_AVP_ACCM			35 /* ACCM */
143 #define L2TP_AVP_RANDOM_VECTOR		36 /* Random Vector */
144 #define L2TP_AVP_PRIVATE_GRP_ID		37 /* Private Group ID */
145 #define L2TP_AVP_RX_CONN_SPEED		38 /* (Rx) Connect Speed */
146 #define L2TP_AVP_SEQ_REQUIRED		39 /* Sequencing Required */
147 #define L2TP_AVP_PPP_DISCON_CC		46 /* PPP Disconnect Cause Code - RFC 3145 */
148 
149 static const struct tok l2tp_avp2str[] = {
150 	{ L2TP_AVP_MSGTYPE,		"MSGTYPE" },
151 	{ L2TP_AVP_RESULT_CODE,		"RESULT_CODE" },
152 	{ L2TP_AVP_PROTO_VER,		"PROTO_VER" },
153 	{ L2TP_AVP_FRAMING_CAP,		"FRAMING_CAP" },
154 	{ L2TP_AVP_BEARER_CAP,		"BEARER_CAP" },
155 	{ L2TP_AVP_TIE_BREAKER,		"TIE_BREAKER" },
156 	{ L2TP_AVP_FIRM_VER,		"FIRM_VER" },
157 	{ L2TP_AVP_HOST_NAME,		"HOST_NAME" },
158 	{ L2TP_AVP_VENDOR_NAME,		"VENDOR_NAME" },
159 	{ L2TP_AVP_ASSND_TUN_ID,	"ASSND_TUN_ID" },
160 	{ L2TP_AVP_RECV_WIN_SIZE,	"RECV_WIN_SIZE" },
161 	{ L2TP_AVP_CHALLENGE,		"CHALLENGE" },
162 	{ L2TP_AVP_Q931_CC,		"Q931_CC", },
163 	{ L2TP_AVP_CHALLENGE_RESP,	"CHALLENGE_RESP" },
164 	{ L2TP_AVP_ASSND_SESS_ID,	"ASSND_SESS_ID" },
165 	{ L2TP_AVP_CALL_SER_NUM,	"CALL_SER_NUM" },
166 	{ L2TP_AVP_MINIMUM_BPS,		"MINIMUM_BPS" },
167 	{ L2TP_AVP_MAXIMUM_BPS,		"MAXIMUM_BPS" },
168 	{ L2TP_AVP_BEARER_TYPE,		"BEARER_TYPE" },
169 	{ L2TP_AVP_FRAMING_TYPE,	"FRAMING_TYPE" },
170 	{ L2TP_AVP_PACKET_PROC_DELAY,	"PACKET_PROC_DELAY" },
171 	{ L2TP_AVP_CALLED_NUMBER,	"CALLED_NUMBER" },
172 	{ L2TP_AVP_CALLING_NUMBER,	"CALLING_NUMBER" },
173 	{ L2TP_AVP_SUB_ADDRESS,		"SUB_ADDRESS" },
174 	{ L2TP_AVP_TX_CONN_SPEED,	"TX_CONN_SPEED" },
175 	{ L2TP_AVP_PHY_CHANNEL_ID,	"PHY_CHANNEL_ID" },
176 	{ L2TP_AVP_INI_RECV_LCP,	"INI_RECV_LCP" },
177 	{ L2TP_AVP_LAST_SENT_LCP,	"LAST_SENT_LCP" },
178 	{ L2TP_AVP_LAST_RECV_LCP,	"LAST_RECV_LCP" },
179 	{ L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_TYPE,	"PROXY_AUTH_TYPE" },
180 	{ L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_NAME,	"PROXY_AUTH_NAME" },
181 	{ L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_CHAL,	"PROXY_AUTH_CHAL" },
182 	{ L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_ID,	"PROXY_AUTH_ID" },
183 	{ L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_RESP,	"PROXY_AUTH_RESP" },
184 	{ L2TP_AVP_CALL_ERRORS,		"CALL_ERRORS" },
185 	{ L2TP_AVP_ACCM,		"ACCM" },
186 	{ L2TP_AVP_RANDOM_VECTOR,	"RANDOM_VECTOR" },
187 	{ L2TP_AVP_PRIVATE_GRP_ID,	"PRIVATE_GRP_ID" },
188 	{ L2TP_AVP_RX_CONN_SPEED,	"RX_CONN_SPEED" },
189 	{ L2TP_AVP_SEQ_REQUIRED,	"SEQ_REQUIRED" },
190 	{ L2TP_AVP_PPP_DISCON_CC,	"PPP_DISCON_CC" },
191 	{ 0,				NULL }
192 };
193 
194 static const struct tok l2tp_authentype2str[] = {
195 	{ L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_RESERVED,	"Reserved" },
196 	{ L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_TEXTUAL,	"Textual" },
197 	{ L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_CHAP,	"CHAP" },
198 	{ L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_PAP,		"PAP" },
199 	{ L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_NO_AUTH,	"No Auth" },
200 	{ L2TP_AUTHEN_TYPE_MSCHAPv1,	"MS-CHAPv1" },
201 	{ 0,				NULL }
202 };
203 
204 #define L2TP_PPP_DISCON_CC_DIRECTION_GLOBAL	0
205 #define L2TP_PPP_DISCON_CC_DIRECTION_AT_PEER	1
206 #define L2TP_PPP_DISCON_CC_DIRECTION_AT_LOCAL	2
207 
208 static const struct tok l2tp_cc_direction2str[] = {
209 	{ L2TP_PPP_DISCON_CC_DIRECTION_GLOBAL,	"global error" },
210 	{ L2TP_PPP_DISCON_CC_DIRECTION_AT_PEER,	"at peer" },
211 	{ L2TP_PPP_DISCON_CC_DIRECTION_AT_LOCAL,"at local" },
212 	{ 0,					NULL }
213 };
214 
215 #if 0
216 static char *l2tp_result_code_StopCCN[] = {
217          "Reserved",
218          "General request to clear control connection",
219          "General error--Error Code indicates the problem",
220          "Control channel already exists",
221          "Requester is not authorized to establish a control channel",
222          "The protocol version of the requester is not supported",
223          "Requester is being shut down",
224          "Finite State Machine error"
225 #define L2TP_MAX_RESULT_CODE_STOPCC_INDEX	8
226 };
227 #endif
228 
229 #if 0
230 static char *l2tp_result_code_CDN[] = {
231 	"Reserved",
232 	"Call disconnected due to loss of carrier",
233 	"Call disconnected for the reason indicated in error code",
234 	"Call disconnected for administrative reasons",
235 	"Call failed due to lack of appropriate facilities being "
236 	"available (temporary condition)",
237 	"Call failed due to lack of appropriate facilities being "
238 	"available (permanent condition)",
239 	"Invalid destination",
240 	"Call failed due to no carrier detected",
241 	"Call failed due to detection of a busy signal",
242 	"Call failed due to lack of a dial tone",
243 	"Call was not established within time allotted by LAC",
244 	"Call was connected but no appropriate framing was detected"
245 #define L2TP_MAX_RESULT_CODE_CDN_INDEX	12
246 };
247 #endif
248 
249 #if 0
250 static char *l2tp_error_code_general[] = {
251 	"No general error",
252 	"No control connection exists yet for this LAC-LNS pair",
253 	"Length is wrong",
254 	"One of the field values was out of range or "
255 	"reserved field was non-zero"
256 	"Insufficient resources to handle this operation now",
257 	"The Session ID is invalid in this context",
258 	"A generic vendor-specific error occurred in the LAC",
259 	"Try another"
260 #define L2TP_MAX_ERROR_CODE_GENERAL_INDEX	8
261 };
262 #endif
263 
264 /******************************/
265 /* generic print out routines */
266 /******************************/
267 static void
268 print_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
269 {
270 	u_int i;
271 	for (i=0; i<length; i++) {
272 		fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(dat));
273 		dat++;
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 print_octets(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
279 {
280 	u_int i;
281 	for (i=0; i<length; i++) {
282 		ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(dat));
283 		dat++;
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 static void
288 print_16bits_val(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *dat)
289 {
290 	ND_PRINT("%u", GET_BE_U_2(dat));
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 print_32bits_val(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *dat)
295 {
296 	ND_PRINT("%u", GET_BE_U_4(dat));
297 }
298 
299 /***********************************/
300 /* AVP-specific print out routines */
301 /***********************************/
302 static void
303 l2tp_msgtype_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
304 {
305 	if (length < 2) {
306 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
307 		return;
308 	}
309 	ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(l2tp_msgtype2str, "MSGTYPE-#%u",
310 	    GET_BE_U_2(dat)));
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 l2tp_result_code_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
315 {
316 	/* Result Code */
317 	if (length < 2) {
318 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
319 		return;
320 	}
321 	ND_PRINT("%u", GET_BE_U_2(dat));
322 	dat += 2;
323 	length -= 2;
324 
325 	/* Error Code (opt) */
326 	if (length == 0)
327 		return;
328 	if (length < 2) {
329 		ND_PRINT(" AVP too short");
330 		return;
331 	}
332 	ND_PRINT("/%u", GET_BE_U_2(dat));
333 	dat += 2;
334 	length -= 2;
335 
336 	/* Error Message (opt) */
337 	if (length == 0)
338 		return;
339 	ND_PRINT(" ");
340 	print_string(ndo, dat, length);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 l2tp_proto_ver_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
345 {
346 	if (length < 2) {
347 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
348 		return;
349 	}
350 	ND_PRINT("%u.%u", (GET_BE_U_2(dat) >> 8),
351 		  (GET_BE_U_2(dat) & 0xff));
352 }
353 
354 static void
355 l2tp_framing_cap_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
356 {
357 	if (length < 4) {
358 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
359 		return;
360 	}
361 	if (GET_BE_U_4(dat) &  L2TP_FRAMING_CAP_ASYNC_MASK) {
362 		ND_PRINT("A");
363 	}
364 	if (GET_BE_U_4(dat) &  L2TP_FRAMING_CAP_SYNC_MASK) {
365 		ND_PRINT("S");
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static void
370 l2tp_bearer_cap_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
371 {
372 	if (length < 4) {
373 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
374 		return;
375 	}
376 	if (GET_BE_U_4(dat) &  L2TP_BEARER_CAP_ANALOG_MASK) {
377 		ND_PRINT("A");
378 	}
379 	if (GET_BE_U_4(dat) &  L2TP_BEARER_CAP_DIGITAL_MASK) {
380 		ND_PRINT("D");
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 static void
385 l2tp_q931_cc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
386 {
387 	if (length < 3) {
388 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	print_16bits_val(ndo, dat);
392 	ND_PRINT(", %02x", GET_U_1(dat + 2));
393 	dat += 3;
394 	length -= 3;
395 	if (length != 0) {
396 		ND_PRINT(" ");
397 		print_string(ndo, dat, length);
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 l2tp_bearer_type_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
403 {
404 	if (length < 4) {
405 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
406 		return;
407 	}
408 	if (GET_BE_U_4(dat) &  L2TP_BEARER_TYPE_ANALOG_MASK) {
409 		ND_PRINT("A");
410 	}
411 	if (GET_BE_U_4(dat) &  L2TP_BEARER_TYPE_DIGITAL_MASK) {
412 		ND_PRINT("D");
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 static void
417 l2tp_framing_type_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
418 {
419 	if (length < 4) {
420 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
421 		return;
422 	}
423 	if (GET_BE_U_4(dat) &  L2TP_FRAMING_TYPE_ASYNC_MASK) {
424 		ND_PRINT("A");
425 	}
426 	if (GET_BE_U_4(dat) &  L2TP_FRAMING_TYPE_SYNC_MASK) {
427 		ND_PRINT("S");
428 	}
429 }
430 
431 static void
432 l2tp_packet_proc_delay_print(netdissect_options *ndo)
433 {
434 	ND_PRINT("obsolete");
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 l2tp_proxy_auth_type_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
439 {
440 	if (length < 2) {
441 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
442 		return;
443 	}
444 	ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(l2tp_authentype2str,
445 			     "AuthType-#%u", GET_BE_U_2(dat)));
446 }
447 
448 static void
449 l2tp_proxy_auth_id_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
450 {
451 	if (length < 2) {
452 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
453 		return;
454 	}
455 	ND_PRINT("%u", GET_BE_U_2(dat) & L2TP_PROXY_AUTH_ID_MASK);
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 l2tp_call_errors_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
460 {
461 	uint32_t val;
462 
463 	if (length < 2) {
464 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
465 		return;
466 	}
467 	dat += 2;	/* skip "Reserved" */
468 	length -= 2;
469 
470 	if (length < 4) {
471 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
472 		return;
473 	}
474 	val = GET_BE_U_4(dat); dat += 4; length -= 4;
475 	ND_PRINT("CRCErr=%u ", val);
476 
477 	if (length < 4) {
478 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
479 		return;
480 	}
481 	val = GET_BE_U_4(dat); dat += 4; length -= 4;
482 	ND_PRINT("FrameErr=%u ", val);
483 
484 	if (length < 4) {
485 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
486 		return;
487 	}
488 	val = GET_BE_U_4(dat); dat += 4; length -= 4;
489 	ND_PRINT("HardOver=%u ", val);
490 
491 	if (length < 4) {
492 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
493 		return;
494 	}
495 	val = GET_BE_U_4(dat); dat += 4; length -= 4;
496 	ND_PRINT("BufOver=%u ", val);
497 
498 	if (length < 4) {
499 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
500 		return;
501 	}
502 	val = GET_BE_U_4(dat); dat += 4; length -= 4;
503 	ND_PRINT("Timeout=%u ", val);
504 
505 	if (length < 4) {
506 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
507 		return;
508 	}
509 	val = GET_BE_U_4(dat); dat += 4; length -= 4;
510 	ND_PRINT("AlignErr=%u ", val);
511 }
512 
513 static void
514 l2tp_accm_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
515 {
516 	uint32_t val;
517 
518 	if (length < 2) {
519 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
520 		return;
521 	}
522 	dat += 2;	/* skip "Reserved" */
523 	length -= 2;
524 
525 	if (length < 4) {
526 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
527 		return;
528 	}
529 	val = GET_BE_U_4(dat); dat += 4; length -= 4;
530 	ND_PRINT("send=%08x ", val);
531 
532 	if (length < 4) {
533 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
534 		return;
535 	}
536 	val = GET_BE_U_4(dat); dat += 4; length -= 4;
537 	ND_PRINT("recv=%08x ", val);
538 }
539 
540 static void
541 l2tp_ppp_discon_cc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
542 {
543 	if (length < 5) {
544 		ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
545 		return;
546 	}
547 	/* Disconnect Code */
548 	ND_PRINT("%04x, ", GET_BE_U_2(dat));
549 	dat += 2;
550 	length -= 2;
551 	/* Control Protocol Number */
552 	ND_PRINT("%04x ",  GET_BE_U_2(dat));
553 	dat += 2;
554 	length -= 2;
555 	/* Direction */
556 	ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(l2tp_cc_direction2str,
557 			     "Direction-#%u", GET_U_1(dat)));
558 	dat++;
559 	length--;
560 
561 	if (length != 0) {
562 		ND_PRINT(" ");
563 		print_string(ndo, (const u_char *)dat, length);
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 static u_int
568 l2tp_avp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
569 {
570 	u_int len;
571 	uint16_t attr_type;
572 	int hidden = FALSE;
573 
574 	ND_PRINT(" ");
575 	/* Flags & Length */
576 	len = GET_BE_U_2(dat) & L2TP_AVP_HDR_LEN_MASK;
577 
578 	/* If it is not long enough to contain the header, we'll give up. */
579 	if (len < 6)
580 		goto trunc;
581 
582 	/* If it goes past the end of the remaining length of the packet,
583 	   we'll give up. */
584 	if (len > (u_int)length)
585 		goto trunc;
586 
587 	/* If it goes past the end of the remaining length of the captured
588 	   data, we'll give up. */
589 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(dat, len);
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * After this point, we don't need to check whether we go past
593 	 * the length of the captured data; however, we *do* need to
594 	 * check whether we go past the end of the AVP.
595 	 */
596 
597 	if (GET_BE_U_2(dat) & L2TP_AVP_HDR_FLAG_MANDATORY) {
598 		ND_PRINT("*");
599 	}
600 	if (GET_BE_U_2(dat) & L2TP_AVP_HDR_FLAG_HIDDEN) {
601 		hidden = TRUE;
602 		ND_PRINT("?");
603 	}
604 	dat += 2;
605 
606 	if (GET_BE_U_2(dat)) {
607 		/* Vendor Specific Attribute */
608 	        ND_PRINT("VENDOR%04x:", GET_BE_U_2(dat)); dat += 2;
609 		ND_PRINT("ATTR%04x", GET_BE_U_2(dat)); dat += 2;
610 		ND_PRINT("(");
611 		print_octets(ndo, dat, len-6);
612 		ND_PRINT(")");
613 	} else {
614 		/* IETF-defined Attributes */
615 		dat += 2;
616 		attr_type = GET_BE_U_2(dat); dat += 2;
617 		ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(l2tp_avp2str, "AVP-#%u", attr_type));
618 		ND_PRINT("(");
619 		if (hidden) {
620 			ND_PRINT("???");
621 		} else {
622 			switch (attr_type) {
623 			case L2TP_AVP_MSGTYPE:
624 				l2tp_msgtype_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
625 				break;
626 			case L2TP_AVP_RESULT_CODE:
627 				l2tp_result_code_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
628 				break;
629 			case L2TP_AVP_PROTO_VER:
630 				l2tp_proto_ver_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
631 				break;
632 			case L2TP_AVP_FRAMING_CAP:
633 				l2tp_framing_cap_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
634 				break;
635 			case L2TP_AVP_BEARER_CAP:
636 				l2tp_bearer_cap_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
637 				break;
638 			case L2TP_AVP_TIE_BREAKER:
639 				if (len-6 < 8) {
640 					ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
641 					break;
642 				}
643 				print_octets(ndo, dat, 8);
644 				break;
645 			case L2TP_AVP_FIRM_VER:
646 			case L2TP_AVP_ASSND_TUN_ID:
647 			case L2TP_AVP_RECV_WIN_SIZE:
648 			case L2TP_AVP_ASSND_SESS_ID:
649 				if (len-6 < 2) {
650 					ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
651 					break;
652 				}
653 				print_16bits_val(ndo, dat);
654 				break;
655 			case L2TP_AVP_HOST_NAME:
656 			case L2TP_AVP_VENDOR_NAME:
657 			case L2TP_AVP_CALLING_NUMBER:
658 			case L2TP_AVP_CALLED_NUMBER:
659 			case L2TP_AVP_SUB_ADDRESS:
660 			case L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_NAME:
661 			case L2TP_AVP_PRIVATE_GRP_ID:
662 				print_string(ndo, dat, len-6);
663 				break;
664 			case L2TP_AVP_CHALLENGE:
665 			case L2TP_AVP_INI_RECV_LCP:
666 			case L2TP_AVP_LAST_SENT_LCP:
667 			case L2TP_AVP_LAST_RECV_LCP:
668 			case L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_CHAL:
669 			case L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_RESP:
670 			case L2TP_AVP_RANDOM_VECTOR:
671 				print_octets(ndo, dat, len-6);
672 				break;
673 			case L2TP_AVP_Q931_CC:
674 				l2tp_q931_cc_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
675 				break;
676 			case L2TP_AVP_CHALLENGE_RESP:
677 				if (len-6 < 16) {
678 					ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
679 					break;
680 				}
681 				print_octets(ndo, dat, 16);
682 				break;
683 			case L2TP_AVP_CALL_SER_NUM:
684 			case L2TP_AVP_MINIMUM_BPS:
685 			case L2TP_AVP_MAXIMUM_BPS:
686 			case L2TP_AVP_TX_CONN_SPEED:
687 			case L2TP_AVP_PHY_CHANNEL_ID:
688 			case L2TP_AVP_RX_CONN_SPEED:
689 				if (len-6 < 4) {
690 					ND_PRINT("AVP too short");
691 					break;
692 				}
693 				print_32bits_val(ndo, dat);
694 				break;
695 			case L2TP_AVP_BEARER_TYPE:
696 				l2tp_bearer_type_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
697 				break;
698 			case L2TP_AVP_FRAMING_TYPE:
699 				l2tp_framing_type_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
700 				break;
701 			case L2TP_AVP_PACKET_PROC_DELAY:
702 				l2tp_packet_proc_delay_print(ndo);
703 				break;
704 			case L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_TYPE:
705 				l2tp_proxy_auth_type_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
706 				break;
707 			case L2TP_AVP_PROXY_AUTH_ID:
708 				l2tp_proxy_auth_id_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
709 				break;
710 			case L2TP_AVP_CALL_ERRORS:
711 				l2tp_call_errors_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
712 				break;
713 			case L2TP_AVP_ACCM:
714 				l2tp_accm_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
715 				break;
716 			case L2TP_AVP_SEQ_REQUIRED:
717 				break;	/* No Attribute Value */
718 			case L2TP_AVP_PPP_DISCON_CC:
719 				l2tp_ppp_discon_cc_print(ndo, dat, len-6);
720 				break;
721 			default:
722 				break;
723 			}
724 		}
725 		ND_PRINT(")");
726 	}
727 
728 	return (len);
729 
730  trunc:
731 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 
736 void
737 l2tp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
738 {
739 	const u_char *ptr = dat;
740 	u_int cnt = 0;			/* total octets consumed */
741 	uint16_t pad;
742 	int flag_t, flag_l, flag_s, flag_o;
743 	uint16_t l2tp_len;
744 
745 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "l2tp";
746 	flag_t = flag_l = flag_s = flag_o = FALSE;
747 
748 	if ((GET_BE_U_2(ptr) & L2TP_VERSION_MASK) == L2TP_VERSION_L2TP) {
749 		ND_PRINT(" l2tp:");
750 	} else if ((GET_BE_U_2(ptr) & L2TP_VERSION_MASK) == L2TP_VERSION_L2F) {
751 		ND_PRINT(" l2f:");
752 		return;		/* nothing to do */
753 	} else {
754 		ND_PRINT(" Unknown Version, neither L2F(1) nor L2TP(2)");
755 		return;		/* nothing we can do */
756 	}
757 
758 	ND_PRINT("[");
759 	if (GET_BE_U_2(ptr) & L2TP_FLAG_TYPE) {
760 		flag_t = TRUE;
761 		ND_PRINT("T");
762 	}
763 	if (GET_BE_U_2(ptr) & L2TP_FLAG_LENGTH) {
764 		flag_l = TRUE;
765 		ND_PRINT("L");
766 	}
767 	if (GET_BE_U_2(ptr) & L2TP_FLAG_SEQUENCE) {
768 		flag_s = TRUE;
769 		ND_PRINT("S");
770 	}
771 	if (GET_BE_U_2(ptr) & L2TP_FLAG_OFFSET) {
772 		flag_o = TRUE;
773 		ND_PRINT("O");
774 	}
775 	if (GET_BE_U_2(ptr) & L2TP_FLAG_PRIORITY)
776 		ND_PRINT("P");
777 	ND_PRINT("]");
778 
779 	ptr += 2;
780 	cnt += 2;
781 
782 	if (flag_l) {
783 		l2tp_len = GET_BE_U_2(ptr);
784 		ptr += 2;
785 		cnt += 2;
786 	} else {
787 		l2tp_len = 0;
788 	}
789 	/* Tunnel ID */
790 	ND_PRINT("(%u/", GET_BE_U_2(ptr));
791 	ptr += 2;
792 	cnt += 2;
793 	/* Session ID */
794 	ND_PRINT("%u)",  GET_BE_U_2(ptr));
795 	ptr += 2;
796 	cnt += 2;
797 
798 	if (flag_s) {
799 		ND_PRINT("Ns=%u,", GET_BE_U_2(ptr));
800 		ptr += 2;
801 		cnt += 2;
802 		ND_PRINT("Nr=%u",  GET_BE_U_2(ptr));
803 		ptr += 2;
804 		cnt += 2;
805 	}
806 
807 	if (flag_o) {	/* Offset Size */
808 		pad =  GET_BE_U_2(ptr);
809 		/* Offset padding octets in packet buffer? */
810 		ND_TCHECK_LEN(ptr + 2, pad);
811 		ptr += (2 + pad);
812 		cnt += (2 + pad);
813 	}
814 
815 	if (flag_l) {
816 		if (length < l2tp_len) {
817 			ND_PRINT(" Length %u larger than packet", l2tp_len);
818 			return;
819 		}
820 		length = l2tp_len;
821 	}
822 	if (length < cnt) {
823 		ND_PRINT(" Length %u smaller than header length", length);
824 		return;
825 	}
826 	if (flag_t) {
827 		if (!flag_l) {
828 			ND_PRINT(" No length");
829 			return;
830 		}
831 		if (length - cnt == 0) {
832 			ND_PRINT(" ZLB");
833 		} else {
834 			/*
835 			 * Print AVPs.
836 			 */
837 			while (length - cnt != 0) {
838 				u_int avp_length;
839 
840 				avp_length = l2tp_avp_print(ndo, ptr, length - cnt);
841 				if (avp_length == 0) {
842 					/*
843 					 * Truncated.
844 					 */
845 					break;
846 				}
847 				cnt += avp_length;
848 				ptr += avp_length;
849 			}
850 		}
851 	} else {
852 		ND_PRINT(" {");
853 		ppp_print(ndo, ptr, length - cnt);
854 		ND_PRINT("}");
855 	}
856 	return;
857 trunc:
858 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
859 }
860