xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-ip6.c (revision 8d20be1e22095c27faf8fe8b2f0d089739cc742e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * $FreeBSD$
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
26     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ip6.c,v 1.52 2007-09-21 07:05:33 hannes Exp $";
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef INET6
34 
35 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 
41 #include "netdissect.h"
42 #include "interface.h"
43 #include "addrtoname.h"
44 #include "extract.h"
45 
46 #include "ip6.h"
47 #include "ipproto.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Compute a V6-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
51  */
52 int
53 nextproto6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, const u_int8_t *data,
54 		 u_int len, u_int next_proto)
55 {
56         struct {
57                 struct in6_addr ph_src;
58                 struct in6_addr ph_dst;
59                 u_int32_t       ph_len;
60                 u_int8_t        ph_zero[3];
61                 u_int8_t        ph_nxt;
62         } ph;
63         struct cksum_vec vec[2];
64 
65         /* pseudo-header */
66         memset(&ph, 0, sizeof(ph));
67         ph.ph_src = ip6->ip6_src;
68         ph.ph_dst = ip6->ip6_dst;
69         ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
70         ph.ph_nxt = next_proto;
71 
72         vec[0].ptr = (const u_int8_t *)(void *)&ph;
73         vec[0].len = sizeof(ph);
74         vec[1].ptr = data;
75         vec[1].len = len;
76 
77         return in_cksum(vec, 2);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * print an IP6 datagram.
82  */
83 void
84 ip6_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
85 {
86 	register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
87 	register int advance;
88 	u_int len;
89 	const u_char *ipend;
90 	register const u_char *cp;
91 	register u_int payload_len;
92 	int nh;
93 	int fragmented = 0;
94 	u_int flow;
95 
96 	ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp;
97 
98 	TCHECK(*ip6);
99 	if (length < sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
100 		(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "truncated-ip6 %u", length));
101 		return;
102 	}
103 
104         if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
105             ND_PRINT((ndo, "IP6 "));
106 
107 	payload_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6->ip6_plen);
108 	len = payload_len + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
109 	if (length < len)
110 		(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "truncated-ip6 - %u bytes missing!",
111 			len - length));
112 
113         if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
114             flow = EXTRACT_32BITS(&ip6->ip6_flow);
115             ND_PRINT((ndo, "("));
116 #if 0
117             /* rfc1883 */
118             if (flow & 0x0f000000)
119 		(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "pri 0x%02x, ", (flow & 0x0f000000) >> 24));
120             if (flow & 0x00ffffff)
121 		(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "flowlabel 0x%06x, ", flow & 0x00ffffff));
122 #else
123             /* RFC 2460 */
124             if (flow & 0x0ff00000)
125 		(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "class 0x%02x, ", (flow & 0x0ff00000) >> 20));
126             if (flow & 0x000fffff)
127 		(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "flowlabel 0x%05x, ", flow & 0x000fffff));
128 #endif
129 
130             (void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "hlim %u, next-header %s (%u) payload length: %u) ",
131                          ip6->ip6_hlim,
132                          tok2str(ipproto_values,"unknown",ip6->ip6_nxt),
133                          ip6->ip6_nxt,
134                          payload_len));
135         }
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
139 	 */
140 	ipend = bp + len;
141 	if (ipend < ndo->ndo_snapend)
142 		ndo->ndo_snapend = ipend;
143 
144 	cp = (const u_char *)ip6;
145 	advance = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
146 	nh = ip6->ip6_nxt;
147 	while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && advance > 0) {
148 		cp += advance;
149 		len -= advance;
150 
151 		if (cp == (const u_char *)(ip6 + 1) &&
152 		    nh != IPPROTO_TCP && nh != IPPROTO_UDP &&
153 		    nh != IPPROTO_DCCP && nh != IPPROTO_SCTP) {
154 			(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s: ", ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src),
155 				     ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
156 		}
157 
158 		switch (nh) {
159 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
160 			advance = hbhopt_print(cp);
161 			nh = *cp;
162 			break;
163 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
164 			advance = dstopt_print(cp);
165 			nh = *cp;
166 			break;
167 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
168 			advance = frag6_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
169 			if (ndo->ndo_snapend <= cp + advance)
170 				return;
171 			nh = *cp;
172 			fragmented = 1;
173 			break;
174 
175 		case IPPROTO_MOBILITY_OLD:
176 		case IPPROTO_MOBILITY:
177 			/*
178 			 * XXX - we don't use "advance"; the current
179 			 * "Mobility Support in IPv6" draft
180 			 * (draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24) says that
181 			 * the next header field in a mobility header
182 			 * should be IPPROTO_NONE, but speaks of
183 			 * the possiblity of a future extension in
184 			 * which payload can be piggybacked atop a
185 			 * mobility header.
186 			 */
187 			advance = mobility_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
188 			nh = *cp;
189 			return;
190 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
191 			advance = rt6_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
192 			nh = *cp;
193 			break;
194 		case IPPROTO_SCTP:
195 			sctp_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6, len);
196 			return;
197 		case IPPROTO_DCCP:
198 			dccp_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6, len);
199 			return;
200 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
201 			tcp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
202 			return;
203 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
204 			udp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
205 			return;
206 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
207 			icmp6_print(ndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
208 			return;
209 		case IPPROTO_AH:
210 			advance = ah_print(cp);
211 			nh = *cp;
212 			break;
213 		case IPPROTO_ESP:
214 		    {
215 			int enh, padlen;
216 			advance = esp_print(ndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, &enh, &padlen);
217 			nh = enh & 0xff;
218 			len -= padlen;
219 			break;
220 		    }
221 		case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
222 		    {
223 			int enh;
224 			advance = ipcomp_print(cp, &enh);
225 			nh = enh & 0xff;
226 			break;
227 		    }
228 
229 		case IPPROTO_PIM:
230 			pim_print(cp, len, nextproto6_cksum(ip6, cp, len,
231 							    IPPROTO_PIM));
232 			return;
233 
234 		case IPPROTO_OSPF:
235 			ospf6_print(cp, len);
236 			return;
237 
238 		case IPPROTO_IPV6:
239 			ip6_print(ndo, cp, len);
240 			return;
241 
242 		case IPPROTO_IPV4:
243 		        ip_print(ndo, cp, len);
244 			return;
245 
246                 case IPPROTO_PGM:
247                         pgm_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6);
248                         return;
249 
250 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
251 			gre_print(cp, len);
252 			return;
253 
254 		case IPPROTO_RSVP:
255 			rsvp_print(cp, len);
256 			return;
257 
258 		case IPPROTO_NONE:
259 			(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "no next header"));
260 			return;
261 
262 		default:
263 			(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "ip-proto-%d %d", nh, len));
264 			return;
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	return;
269 trunc:
270 	(void)ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|ip6]"));
271 }
272 
273 #endif /* INET6 */
274