xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-igmp.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3  *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
24     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-igmp.c,v 1.15 2004/03/24 00:59:16 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 
36 #include "interface.h"
37 #include "addrtoname.h"
38 #include "extract.h"            /* must come after interface.h */
39 
40 #ifndef IN_CLASSD
41 #define IN_CLASSD(i) (((int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
42 #endif
43 
44 /* (following from ipmulti/mrouted/prune.h) */
45 
46 /*
47  * The packet format for a traceroute request.
48  */
49 struct tr_query {
50     u_int32_t  tr_src;          /* traceroute source */
51     u_int32_t  tr_dst;          /* traceroute destination */
52     u_int32_t  tr_raddr;        /* traceroute response address */
53     u_int32_t  tr_rttlqid;      /* response ttl and qid */
54 };
55 
56 #define TR_GETTTL(x)        (int)(((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
57 #define TR_GETQID(x)        ((x) & 0x00ffffff)
58 
59 /*
60  * Traceroute response format.  A traceroute response has a tr_query at the
61  * beginning, followed by one tr_resp for each hop taken.
62  */
63 struct tr_resp {
64     u_int32_t tr_qarr;          /* query arrival time */
65     u_int32_t tr_inaddr;        /* incoming interface address */
66     u_int32_t tr_outaddr;       /* outgoing interface address */
67     u_int32_t tr_rmtaddr;       /* parent address in source tree */
68     u_int32_t tr_vifin;         /* input packet count on interface */
69     u_int32_t tr_vifout;        /* output packet count on interface */
70     u_int32_t tr_pktcnt;        /* total incoming packets for src-grp */
71     u_int8_t  tr_rproto;      /* routing proto deployed on router */
72     u_int8_t  tr_fttl;        /* ttl required to forward on outvif */
73     u_int8_t  tr_smask;       /* subnet mask for src addr */
74     u_int8_t  tr_rflags;      /* forwarding error codes */
75 };
76 
77 /* defs within mtrace */
78 #define TR_QUERY 1
79 #define TR_RESP 2
80 
81 /* fields for tr_rflags (forwarding error codes) */
82 #define TR_NO_ERR   0
83 #define TR_WRONG_IF 1
84 #define TR_PRUNED   2
85 #define TR_OPRUNED  3
86 #define TR_SCOPED   4
87 #define TR_NO_RTE   5
88 #define TR_NO_FWD   7
89 #define TR_NO_SPACE 0x81
90 #define TR_OLD_ROUTER   0x82
91 
92 /* fields for tr_rproto (routing protocol) */
93 #define TR_PROTO_DVMRP  1
94 #define TR_PROTO_MOSPF  2
95 #define TR_PROTO_PIM    3
96 #define TR_PROTO_CBT    4
97 
98 /* igmpv3 report types */
99 static struct tok igmpv3report2str[] = {
100 	{ 1,	"is_in" },
101 	{ 2,	"is_ex" },
102 	{ 3,	"to_in" },
103 	{ 4,	"to_ex" },
104 	{ 5,	"allow" },
105 	{ 6,	"block" },
106 	{ 0,	NULL }
107 };
108 
109 static void
110 print_mtrace(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
111 {
112     register const struct tr_query *tr = (const struct tr_query *)(bp + 8);
113 
114     TCHECK(*tr);
115     if (len < 8 + sizeof (struct tr_query)) {
116 	(void)printf(" [invalid len %d]", len);
117 	return;
118     }
119     printf("mtrace %u: %s to %s reply-to %s",
120         TR_GETQID(EXTRACT_32BITS(&tr->tr_rttlqid)),
121         ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_src), ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_dst),
122         ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_raddr));
123     if (IN_CLASSD(EXTRACT_32BITS(&tr->tr_raddr)))
124         printf(" with-ttl %d", TR_GETTTL(EXTRACT_32BITS(&tr->tr_rttlqid)));
125     return;
126 trunc:
127     (void)printf("[|igmp]");
128     return;
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 print_mresp(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
133 {
134     register const struct tr_query *tr = (const struct tr_query *)(bp + 8);
135 
136     TCHECK(*tr);
137     if (len < 8 + sizeof (struct tr_query)) {
138 	(void)printf(" [invalid len %d]", len);
139 	return;
140     }
141     printf("mresp %lu: %s to %s reply-to %s",
142         (u_long)TR_GETQID(EXTRACT_32BITS(&tr->tr_rttlqid)),
143         ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_src), ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_dst),
144         ipaddr_string(&tr->tr_raddr));
145     if (IN_CLASSD(EXTRACT_32BITS(&tr->tr_raddr)))
146         printf(" with-ttl %d", TR_GETTTL(EXTRACT_32BITS(&tr->tr_rttlqid)));
147     return;
148 trunc:
149     (void)printf("[|igmp]");
150     return;
151 }
152 
153 static void
154 print_igmpv3_report(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
155 {
156     u_int group, nsrcs, ngroups;
157     register u_int i, j;
158 
159     /* Minimum len is 16, and should be a multiple of 4 */
160     if (len < 16 || len & 0x03) {
161 	(void)printf(" [invalid len %d]", len);
162 	return;
163     }
164     TCHECK2(bp[6], 2);
165     ngroups = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]);
166     (void)printf(", %d group record(s)", ngroups);
167     if (vflag > 0) {
168 	/* Print the group records */
169 	group = 8;
170         for (i=0; i<ngroups; i++) {
171 	    if (len < group+8) {
172 		(void)printf(" [invalid number of groups]");
173 		return;
174 	    }
175 	    TCHECK2(bp[group+4], 4);
176             (void)printf(" [gaddr %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[group+4]));
177 	    (void)printf(" %s", tok2str(igmpv3report2str, " [v3-report-#%d]",
178 								bp[group]));
179             nsrcs = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[group+2]);
180 	    /* Check the number of sources and print them */
181 	    if (len < group+8+(nsrcs<<2)) {
182 		(void)printf(" [invalid number of sources %d]", nsrcs);
183 		return;
184 	    }
185             if (vflag == 1)
186                 (void)printf(", %d source(s)", nsrcs);
187             else {
188 		/* Print the sources */
189                 (void)printf(" {");
190                 for (j=0; j<nsrcs; j++) {
191 		    TCHECK2(bp[group+8+(j<<2)], 4);
192 		    (void)printf(" %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[group+8+(j<<2)]));
193 		}
194                 (void)printf(" }");
195             }
196 	    /* Next group record */
197             group += 8 + (nsrcs << 2);
198 	    (void)printf("]");
199         }
200     }
201     return;
202 trunc:
203     (void)printf("[|igmp]");
204     return;
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 print_igmpv3_query(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
209 {
210     u_int mrc;
211     int mrt;
212     u_int nsrcs;
213     register u_int i;
214 
215     (void)printf(" v3");
216     /* Minimum len is 12, and should be a multiple of 4 */
217     if (len < 12 || len & 0x03) {
218 	(void)printf(" [invalid len %d]", len);
219 	return;
220     }
221     TCHECK(bp[1]);
222     mrc = bp[1];
223     if (mrc < 128) {
224 	mrt = mrc;
225     } else {
226         mrt = ((mrc & 0x0f) | 0x10) << (((mrc & 0x70) >> 4) + 3);
227     }
228     if (mrc != 100) {
229 	(void)printf(" [max resp time ");
230 	relts_print(mrt);
231 	(void)printf("]");
232     }
233     TCHECK2(bp[4], 4);
234     if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]) == 0)
235 	return;
236     (void)printf(" [gaddr %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
237     TCHECK2(bp[10], 2);
238     nsrcs = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]);
239     if (nsrcs > 0) {
240 	if (len < 12 + (nsrcs << 2))
241 	    (void)printf(" [invalid number of sources]");
242 	else if (vflag > 1) {
243 	    (void)printf(" {");
244 	    for (i=0; i<nsrcs; i++) {
245 		TCHECK2(bp[12+(i<<2)], 4);
246 		(void)printf(" %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12+(i<<2)]));
247 	    }
248 	    (void)printf(" }");
249 	} else
250 	    (void)printf(", %d source(s)", nsrcs);
251     }
252     (void)printf("]");
253     return;
254 trunc:
255     (void)printf("[|igmp]");
256     return;
257 }
258 
259 void
260 igmp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
261 {
262     if (qflag) {
263         (void)printf("igmp");
264         return;
265     }
266 
267     TCHECK(bp[0]);
268     switch (bp[0]) {
269     case 0x11:
270         (void)printf("igmp query");
271 	if (len >= 12)
272 	    print_igmpv3_query(bp, len);
273 	else {
274             TCHECK(bp[1]);
275 	    if (bp[1]) {
276 		(void)printf(" v2");
277 		if (bp[1] != 100)
278 		    (void)printf(" [max resp time %d]", bp[1]);
279 	    } else
280 		(void)printf(" v1");
281             TCHECK2(bp[4], 4);
282 	    if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]))
283                 (void)printf(" [gaddr %s]", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
284             if (len != 8)
285                 (void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
286 	}
287         break;
288     case 0x12:
289         TCHECK2(bp[4], 4);
290         (void)printf("igmp v1 report %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
291         if (len != 8)
292             (void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
293         break;
294     case 0x16:
295         TCHECK2(bp[4], 4);
296         (void)printf("igmp v2 report %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
297         break;
298     case 0x22:
299         (void)printf("igmp v3 report");
300 	print_igmpv3_report(bp, len);
301         break;
302     case 0x17:
303         TCHECK2(bp[4], 4);
304         (void)printf("igmp leave %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
305         break;
306     case 0x13:
307         (void)printf("igmp dvmrp");
308         if (len < 8)
309             (void)printf(" [len %d]", len);
310         else
311             dvmrp_print(bp, len);
312         break;
313     case 0x14:
314         (void)printf("igmp pimv1");
315         pimv1_print(bp, len);
316         break;
317     case 0x1e:
318         print_mresp(bp, len);
319         break;
320     case 0x1f:
321         print_mtrace(bp, len);
322         break;
323     default:
324         (void)printf("igmp-%d", bp[0]);
325         break;
326     }
327 
328     if (vflag && TTEST2(bp[0], len)) {
329         /* Check the IGMP checksum */
330         if (in_cksum((const u_short*)bp, len, 0))
331             printf(" bad igmp cksum %x!", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
332     }
333     return;
334 trunc:
335     fputs("[|igmp]", stdout);
336 }
337