xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-ether.c (revision 5129159789cc9d7bc514e4546b88e3427695002d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * $FreeBSD$
22  */
23 #ifndef lint
24 static const char rcsid[] =
25     "@(#) $Header: print-ether.c,v 1.44 97/05/26 17:18:13 leres Exp $ (LBL)";
26 #endif
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 
32 #if __STDC__
33 struct mbuf;
34 struct rtentry;
35 #endif
36 #include <net/if.h>
37 
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 #include <net/ethernet.h>
40 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip.h>
42 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
43 #include <netinet/udp.h>
44 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
45 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
46 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
47 
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <pcap.h>
50 
51 #include "interface.h"
52 #include "addrtoname.h"
53 #include "ethertype.h"
54 
55 const u_char *packetp;
56 const u_char *snapend;
57 
58 static inline void
59 ether_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int length)
60 {
61 	register const struct ether_header *ep;
62 
63 	ep = (const struct ether_header *)bp;
64 	if (qflag)
65 		(void)printf("%s %s %d: ",
66 			     etheraddr_string(ESRC(ep)),
67 			     etheraddr_string(EDST(ep)),
68 			     length);
69 	else
70 		(void)printf("%s %s %s %d: ",
71 			     etheraddr_string(ESRC(ep)),
72 			     etheraddr_string(EDST(ep)),
73 			     etherproto_string(ep->ether_type),
74 			     length);
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' is the points
79  * to the ether header of the packet, 'tvp' is the timestamp,
80  * 'length' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'caplen'
81  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
82  */
83 void
84 ether_if_print(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
85 {
86 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
87 	u_int length = h->len;
88 	struct ether_header *ep;
89 	u_short ether_type;
90 	extern u_short extracted_ethertype;
91 
92 	ts_print(&h->ts);
93 
94 	if (caplen < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
95 		printf("[|ether]");
96 		goto out;
97 	}
98 
99 	if (eflag)
100 		ether_print(p, length);
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Some printers want to get back at the ethernet addresses,
104 	 * and/or check that they're not walking off the end of the packet.
105 	 * Rather than pass them all the way down, we set these globals.
106 	 */
107 	packetp = p;
108 	snapend = p + caplen;
109 
110 	length -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
111 	caplen -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
112 	ep = (struct ether_header *)p;
113 	p += sizeof(struct ether_header);
114 
115 	ether_type = ntohs(ep->ether_type);
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Is it (gag) an 802.3 encapsulation?
119 	 */
120 	extracted_ethertype = 0;
121 	if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU) {
122 		/* Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers */
123 		if (llc_print(p, length, caplen, ESRC(ep), EDST(ep)) == 0) {
124 			/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
125 			if (!eflag)
126 				ether_print((u_char *)ep, length);
127 			if (extracted_ethertype) {
128 				printf("(LLC %s) ",
129 			       etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype)));
130 			}
131 			if (!xflag && !qflag)
132 				default_print(p, caplen);
133 		}
134 	} else if (ether_encap_print(ether_type, p, length, caplen) == 0) {
135 		/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
136 		if (!eflag)
137 			ether_print((u_char *)ep, length + sizeof(*ep));
138 		if (!xflag && !qflag)
139 			default_print(p, caplen);
140 	}
141 	if (xflag)
142 		default_print(p, caplen);
143  out:
144 	putchar('\n');
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Prints the packet encapsulated in an Ethernet data segment
149  * (or an equivalent encapsulation), given the Ethernet type code.
150  *
151  * Returns non-zero if it can do so, zero if the ethertype is unknown.
152  *
153  * Stuffs the ether type into a global for the benefit of lower layers
154  * that might want to know what it is.
155  */
156 
157 u_short	extracted_ethertype;
158 
159 int
160 ether_encap_print(u_short ethertype, const u_char *p,
161     u_int length, u_int caplen)
162 {
163 	if (ethertype == 0x8100) { /* IEEE 802.1Q vlan tagging encapsulation */
164 		printf ("[vlan %d] ", ntohs(*(u_short *)p) & 0x17ff);
165 		ethertype = ntohs(((u_short *)p)[1]);
166 		p += 4;
167 		length -= 4;
168 		caplen -= 4;
169 	}
170 	extracted_ethertype = ethertype;
171 
172 	switch (ethertype) {
173 
174 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
175 		ip_print(p, length);
176 		return (1);
177 
178 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
179 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
180 		arp_print(p, length, caplen);
181 		return (1);
182 
183 	case ETHERTYPE_DN:
184 		decnet_print(p, length, caplen);
185 		return (1);
186 
187 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
188 		if (vflag)
189 			fputs("et1 ", stdout);
190 		atalk_print(p, length);
191 		return (1);
192 
193 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
194 		aarp_print(p, length);
195 		return (1);
196 
197 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
198 		ipx_print(p, length);
199 		return (1);
200 
201 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_DISC:
202 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_SESS:
203 		pppoe_print(p, length);
204 		return (1);
205 
206 	case ETHERTYPE_LAT:
207 	case ETHERTYPE_SCA:
208 	case ETHERTYPE_MOPRC:
209 	case ETHERTYPE_MOPDL:
210 		/* default_print for now */
211 	default:
212 		return (0);
213 	}
214 }
215