xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-domain.c (revision 39beb93c3f8bdbf72a61fda42300b5ebed7390c8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * $FreeBSD$
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
26     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-domain.c,v 1.89.2.8 2007/02/13 19:19:27 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
34 
35 #include "nameser.h"
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include "interface.h"
41 #include "addrtoname.h"
42 #include "extract.h"                    /* must come after interface.h */
43 
44 static const char *ns_ops[] = {
45 	"", " inv_q", " stat", " op3", " notify", " update", " op6", " op7",
46 	" op8", " updataA", " updateD", " updateDA",
47 	" updateM", " updateMA", " zoneInit", " zoneRef",
48 };
49 
50 static const char *ns_resp[] = {
51 	"", " FormErr", " ServFail", " NXDomain",
52 	" NotImp", " Refused", " YXDomain", " YXRRSet",
53 	" NXRRSet", " NotAuth", " NotZone", " Resp11",
54 	" Resp12", " Resp13", " Resp14", " NoChange",
55 };
56 
57 /* skip over a domain name */
58 static const u_char *
59 ns_nskip(register const u_char *cp)
60 {
61 	register u_char i;
62 
63 	if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
64 		return (NULL);
65 	i = *cp++;
66 	while (i) {
67 		if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
68 			return (cp + 1);
69 		if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
70 			int bitlen, bytelen;
71 
72 			if ((i & ~INDIR_MASK) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL)
73 				return(NULL); /* unknown ELT */
74 			if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
75 				return (NULL);
76 			if ((bitlen = *cp++) == 0)
77 				bitlen = 256;
78 			bytelen = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
79 			cp += bytelen;
80 		} else
81 			cp += i;
82 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
83 			return (NULL);
84 		i = *cp++;
85 	}
86 	return (cp);
87 }
88 
89 /* print a <domain-name> */
90 static const u_char *
91 blabel_print(const u_char *cp)
92 {
93 	int bitlen, slen, b;
94 	const u_char *bitp, *lim;
95 	char tc;
96 
97 	if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
98 		return(NULL);
99 	if ((bitlen = *cp) == 0)
100 		bitlen = 256;
101 	slen = (bitlen + 3) / 4;
102 	lim = cp + 1 + slen;
103 
104 	/* print the bit string as a hex string */
105 	printf("\\[x");
106 	for (bitp = cp + 1, b = bitlen; bitp < lim && b > 7; b -= 8, bitp++) {
107 		TCHECK(*bitp);
108 		printf("%02x", *bitp);
109 	}
110 	if (b > 4) {
111 		TCHECK(*bitp);
112 		tc = *bitp++;
113 		printf("%02x", tc & (0xff << (8 - b)));
114 	} else if (b > 0) {
115 		TCHECK(*bitp);
116 		tc = *bitp++;
117 		printf("%1x", ((tc >> 4) & 0x0f) & (0x0f << (4 - b)));
118 	}
119 	printf("/%d]", bitlen);
120 	return lim;
121 trunc:
122 	printf(".../%d]", bitlen);
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 static int
127 labellen(const u_char *cp)
128 {
129 	register u_int i;
130 
131 	if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
132 		return(-1);
133 	i = *cp;
134 	if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
135 		int bitlen, elt;
136 		if ((elt = (i & ~INDIR_MASK)) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL) {
137 			printf("<ELT %d>", elt);
138 			return(-1);
139 		}
140 		if (!TTEST2(*(cp + 1), 1))
141 			return(-1);
142 		if ((bitlen = *(cp + 1)) == 0)
143 			bitlen = 256;
144 		return(((bitlen + 7) / 8) + 1);
145 	} else
146 		return(i);
147 }
148 
149 static const u_char *
150 ns_nprint(register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp)
151 {
152 	register u_int i, l;
153 	register const u_char *rp = NULL;
154 	register int compress = 0;
155 	int chars_processed;
156 	int elt;
157 	int data_size = snapend - bp;
158 
159 	if ((l = labellen(cp)) == (u_int)-1)
160 		return(NULL);
161 	if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
162 		return(NULL);
163 	chars_processed = 1;
164 	if (((i = *cp++) & INDIR_MASK) != INDIR_MASK) {
165 		compress = 0;
166 		rp = cp + l;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (i != 0)
170 		while (i && cp < snapend) {
171 			if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK) {
172 				if (!compress) {
173 					rp = cp + 1;
174 					compress = 1;
175 				}
176 				if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
177 					return(NULL);
178 				cp = bp + (((i << 8) | *cp) & 0x3fff);
179 				if ((l = labellen(cp)) == (u_int)-1)
180 					return(NULL);
181 				if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
182 					return(NULL);
183 				i = *cp++;
184 				chars_processed++;
185 
186 				/*
187 				 * If we've looked at every character in
188 				 * the message, this pointer will make
189 				 * us look at some character again,
190 				 * which means we're looping.
191 				 */
192 				if (chars_processed >= data_size) {
193 					printf("<LOOP>");
194 					return (NULL);
195 				}
196 				continue;
197 			}
198 			if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
199 				elt = (i & ~INDIR_MASK);
200 				switch(elt) {
201 				case EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL:
202 					if (blabel_print(cp) == NULL)
203 						return (NULL);
204 					break;
205 				default:
206 					/* unknown ELT */
207 					printf("<ELT %d>", elt);
208 					return(NULL);
209 				}
210 			} else {
211 				if (fn_printn(cp, l, snapend))
212 					return(NULL);
213 			}
214 
215 			cp += l;
216 			chars_processed += l;
217 			putchar('.');
218 			if ((l = labellen(cp)) == (u_int)-1)
219 				return(NULL);
220 			if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
221 				return(NULL);
222 			i = *cp++;
223 			chars_processed++;
224 			if (!compress)
225 				rp += l + 1;
226 		}
227 	else
228 		putchar('.');
229 	return (rp);
230 }
231 
232 /* print a <character-string> */
233 static const u_char *
234 ns_cprint(register const u_char *cp)
235 {
236 	register u_int i;
237 
238 	if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
239 		return (NULL);
240 	i = *cp++;
241 	if (fn_printn(cp, i, snapend))
242 		return (NULL);
243 	return (cp + i);
244 }
245 
246 /* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters */
247 struct tok ns_type2str[] = {
248 	{ T_A,		"A" },			/* RFC 1035 */
249 	{ T_NS,		"NS" },			/* RFC 1035 */
250 	{ T_MD,		"MD" },			/* RFC 1035 */
251 	{ T_MF,		"MF" },			/* RFC 1035 */
252 	{ T_CNAME,	"CNAME" },		/* RFC 1035 */
253 	{ T_SOA,	"SOA" },		/* RFC 1035 */
254 	{ T_MB,		"MB" },			/* RFC 1035 */
255 	{ T_MG,		"MG" },			/* RFC 1035 */
256 	{ T_MR,		"MR" },			/* RFC 1035 */
257 	{ T_NULL,	"NULL" },		/* RFC 1035 */
258 	{ T_WKS,	"WKS" },		/* RFC 1035 */
259 	{ T_PTR,	"PTR" },		/* RFC 1035 */
260 	{ T_HINFO,	"HINFO" },		/* RFC 1035 */
261 	{ T_MINFO,	"MINFO" },		/* RFC 1035 */
262 	{ T_MX,		"MX" },			/* RFC 1035 */
263 	{ T_TXT,	"TXT" },		/* RFC 1035 */
264 	{ T_RP,		"RP" },			/* RFC 1183 */
265 	{ T_AFSDB,	"AFSDB" },		/* RFC 1183 */
266 	{ T_X25,	"X25" },		/* RFC 1183 */
267 	{ T_ISDN,	"ISDN" },		/* RFC 1183 */
268 	{ T_RT,		"RT" },			/* RFC 1183 */
269 	{ T_NSAP,	"NSAP" },		/* RFC 1706 */
270 	{ T_NSAP_PTR,	"NSAP_PTR" },
271 	{ T_SIG,	"SIG" },		/* RFC 2535 */
272 	{ T_KEY,	"KEY" },		/* RFC 2535 */
273 	{ T_PX,		"PX" },			/* RFC 2163 */
274 	{ T_GPOS,	"GPOS" },		/* RFC 1712 */
275 	{ T_AAAA,	"AAAA" },		/* RFC 1886 */
276 	{ T_LOC,	"LOC" },		/* RFC 1876 */
277 	{ T_NXT,	"NXT" },		/* RFC 2535 */
278 	{ T_EID,	"EID" },		/* Nimrod */
279 	{ T_NIMLOC,	"NIMLOC" },		/* Nimrod */
280 	{ T_SRV,	"SRV" },		/* RFC 2782 */
281 	{ T_ATMA,	"ATMA" },		/* ATM Forum */
282 	{ T_NAPTR,	"NAPTR" },		/* RFC 2168, RFC 2915 */
283 	{ T_KX,		"KX" },			/* RFC 2230 */
284 	{ T_CERT,	"CERT" },		/* RFC 2538 */
285 	{ T_A6,		"A6" },			/* RFC 2874 */
286 	{ T_DNAME,	"DNAME" },		/* RFC 2672 */
287 	{ T_SINK, 	"SINK" },
288 	{ T_OPT,	"OPT" },		/* RFC 2671 */
289 	{ T_APL, 	"APL" },		/* RFC 3123 */
290 	{ T_DS,		"DS" },			/* RFC 4034 */
291 	{ T_SSHFP,	"SSHFP" },		/* RFC 4255 */
292 	{ T_IPSECKEY,	"IPSECKEY" },		/* RFC 4025 */
293 	{ T_RRSIG, 	"RRSIG" },		/* RFC 4034 */
294 	{ T_NSEC,	"NSEC" },		/* RFC 4034 */
295 	{ T_DNSKEY,	"DNSKEY" },		/* RFC 4034 */
296 	{ T_SPF,	"SPF" },		/* RFC-schlitt-spf-classic-02.txt */
297 	{ T_UINFO,	"UINFO" },
298 	{ T_UID,	"UID" },
299 	{ T_GID,	"GID" },
300 	{ T_UNSPEC,	"UNSPEC" },
301 	{ T_UNSPECA,	"UNSPECA" },
302 	{ T_TKEY,	"TKEY" },		/* RFC 2930 */
303 	{ T_TSIG,	"TSIG" },		/* RFC 2845 */
304 	{ T_IXFR,	"IXFR" },		/* RFC 1995 */
305 	{ T_AXFR,	"AXFR" },		/* RFC 1035 */
306 	{ T_MAILB,	"MAILB" },		/* RFC 1035 */
307 	{ T_MAILA,	"MAILA" },		/* RFC 1035 */
308 	{ T_ANY,	"ANY" },
309 	{ 0,		NULL }
310 };
311 
312 struct tok ns_class2str[] = {
313 	{ C_IN,		"IN" },		/* Not used */
314 	{ C_CHAOS,	"CHAOS" },
315 	{ C_HS,		"HS" },
316 	{ C_ANY,	"ANY" },
317 	{ 0,		NULL }
318 };
319 
320 /* print a query */
321 static const u_char *
322 ns_qprint(register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp, int is_mdns)
323 {
324 	register const u_char *np = cp;
325 	register u_int i, class;
326 
327 	cp = ns_nskip(cp);
328 
329 	if (cp == NULL || !TTEST2(*cp, 4))
330 		return(NULL);
331 
332 	/* print the qtype */
333 	i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
334 	cp += 2;
335 	printf(" %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%d", i));
336 	/* print the qclass (if it's not IN) */
337 	i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
338 	cp += 2;
339 	if (is_mdns)
340 		class = (i & ~C_QU);
341 	else
342 		class = i;
343 	if (class != C_IN)
344 		printf(" %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "(Class %d)", class));
345 	if (is_mdns) {
346 		if (i & C_QU)
347 			printf(" (QU)");
348 		else
349 			printf(" (QM)");
350 	}
351 
352 	fputs("? ", stdout);
353 	cp = ns_nprint(np, bp);
354 	return(cp ? cp + 4 : NULL);
355 }
356 
357 /* print a reply */
358 static const u_char *
359 ns_rprint(register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp, int is_mdns)
360 {
361 	register u_int i, class, opt_flags = 0;
362 	register u_short typ, len;
363 	register const u_char *rp;
364 
365 	if (vflag) {
366 		putchar(' ');
367 		if ((cp = ns_nprint(cp, bp)) == NULL)
368 			return NULL;
369 	} else
370 		cp = ns_nskip(cp);
371 
372 	if (cp == NULL || !TTEST2(*cp, 10))
373 		return (snapend);
374 
375 	/* print the type/qtype */
376 	typ = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
377 	cp += 2;
378 	/* print the class (if it's not IN and the type isn't OPT) */
379 	i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
380 	cp += 2;
381 	if (is_mdns)
382 		class = (i & ~C_CACHE_FLUSH);
383 	else
384 		class = i;
385 	if (class != C_IN && typ != T_OPT)
386 		printf(" %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "(Class %d)", class));
387 	if (is_mdns) {
388 		if (i & C_CACHE_FLUSH)
389 			printf(" (Cache flush)");
390 	}
391 
392 	/* ignore ttl */
393 	cp += 2;
394 	/* if T_OPT, save opt_flags */
395 	if (typ == T_OPT)
396 		opt_flags = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
397 	/* ignore rest of ttl */
398 	cp += 2;
399 
400 	len = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
401 	cp += 2;
402 
403 	rp = cp + len;
404 
405 	printf(" %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%d", typ));
406 	if (rp > snapend)
407 		return(NULL);
408 
409 	switch (typ) {
410 	case T_A:
411 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, sizeof(struct in_addr)))
412 			return(NULL);
413 		printf(" %s", ipaddr_string(cp));
414 		break;
415 
416 	case T_NS:
417 	case T_CNAME:
418 	case T_PTR:
419 #ifdef T_DNAME
420 	case T_DNAME:
421 #endif
422 		putchar(' ');
423 		if (ns_nprint(cp, bp) == NULL)
424 			return(NULL);
425 		break;
426 
427 	case T_SOA:
428 		if (!vflag)
429 			break;
430 		putchar(' ');
431 		if ((cp = ns_nprint(cp, bp)) == NULL)
432 			return(NULL);
433 		putchar(' ');
434 		if ((cp = ns_nprint(cp, bp)) == NULL)
435 			return(NULL);
436 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 5 * 4))
437 			return(NULL);
438 		printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
439 		cp += 4;
440 		printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
441 		cp += 4;
442 		printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
443 		cp += 4;
444 		printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
445 		cp += 4;
446 		printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
447 		cp += 4;
448 		break;
449 	case T_MX:
450 		putchar(' ');
451 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
452 			return(NULL);
453 		if (ns_nprint(cp + 2, bp) == NULL)
454 			return(NULL);
455 		printf(" %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
456 		break;
457 
458 	case T_TXT:
459 		while (cp < rp) {
460 			printf(" \"");
461 			cp = ns_cprint(cp);
462 			if (cp == NULL)
463 				return(NULL);
464 			putchar('"');
465 		}
466 		break;
467 
468 	case T_SRV:
469 		putchar(' ');
470 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 6))
471 			return(NULL);
472 		if (ns_nprint(cp + 6, bp) == NULL)
473 			return(NULL);
474 		printf(":%d %d %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp + 4),
475 			EXTRACT_16BITS(cp), EXTRACT_16BITS(cp + 2));
476 		break;
477 
478 #ifdef INET6
479 	case T_AAAA:
480 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
481 			return(NULL);
482 		printf(" %s", ip6addr_string(cp));
483 		break;
484 
485 	case T_A6:
486 	    {
487 		struct in6_addr a;
488 		int pbit, pbyte;
489 
490 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 1))
491 			return(NULL);
492 		pbit = *cp;
493 		pbyte = (pbit & ~7) / 8;
494 		if (pbit > 128) {
495 			printf(" %u(bad plen)", pbit);
496 			break;
497 		} else if (pbit < 128) {
498 			if (!TTEST2(*(cp + 1), sizeof(a) - pbyte))
499 				return(NULL);
500 			memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
501 			memcpy(&a.s6_addr[pbyte], cp + 1, sizeof(a) - pbyte);
502 			printf(" %u %s", pbit, ip6addr_string(&a));
503 		}
504 		if (pbit > 0) {
505 			putchar(' ');
506 			if (ns_nprint(cp + 1 + sizeof(a) - pbyte, bp) == NULL)
507 				return(NULL);
508 		}
509 		break;
510 	    }
511 #endif /*INET6*/
512 
513 	case T_OPT:
514 		printf(" UDPsize=%u", class);
515 		if (opt_flags & 0x8000)
516 			printf(" OK");
517 		break;
518 
519 	case T_UNSPECA:		/* One long string */
520 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, len))
521 			return(NULL);
522 		if (fn_printn(cp, len, snapend))
523 			return(NULL);
524 		break;
525 
526 	case T_TSIG:
527 	    {
528 		if (cp + len > snapend)
529 			return(NULL);
530 		if (!vflag)
531 			break;
532 		putchar(' ');
533 		if ((cp = ns_nprint(cp, bp)) == NULL)
534 			return(NULL);
535 		cp += 6;
536 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
537 			return(NULL);
538 		printf(" fudge=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
539 		cp += 2;
540 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
541 			return(NULL);
542 		printf(" maclen=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
543 		cp += 2 + EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
544 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
545 			return(NULL);
546 		printf(" origid=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
547 		cp += 2;
548 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
549 			return(NULL);
550 		printf(" error=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
551 		cp += 2;
552 		if (!TTEST2(*cp, 2))
553 			return(NULL);
554 		printf(" otherlen=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
555 		cp += 2;
556 	    }
557 	}
558 	return (rp);		/* XXX This isn't always right */
559 }
560 
561 void
562 ns_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int length, int is_mdns)
563 {
564 	register const HEADER *np;
565 	register int qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
566 	register const u_char *cp;
567 	u_int16_t b2;
568 
569 	np = (const HEADER *)bp;
570 	TCHECK(*np);
571 	/* get the byte-order right */
572 	qdcount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->qdcount);
573 	ancount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->ancount);
574 	nscount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->nscount);
575 	arcount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->arcount);
576 
577 	if (DNS_QR(np)) {
578 		/* this is a response */
579 		printf("%d%s%s%s%s%s%s",
580 			EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->id),
581 			ns_ops[DNS_OPCODE(np)],
582 			ns_resp[DNS_RCODE(np)],
583 			DNS_AA(np)? "*" : "",
584 			DNS_RA(np)? "" : "-",
585 			DNS_TC(np)? "|" : "",
586 			DNS_AD(np)? "$" : "");
587 
588 		if (qdcount != 1)
589 			printf(" [%dq]", qdcount);
590 		/* Print QUESTION section on -vv */
591 		cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
592 		while (qdcount--) {
593 			if (qdcount < EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->qdcount) - 1)
594 				putchar(',');
595 			if (vflag > 1) {
596 				fputs(" q:", stdout);
597 				if ((cp = ns_qprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
598 					goto trunc;
599 			} else {
600 				if ((cp = ns_nskip(cp)) == NULL)
601 					goto trunc;
602 				cp += 4;	/* skip QTYPE and QCLASS */
603 			}
604 		}
605 		printf(" %d/%d/%d", ancount, nscount, arcount);
606 		if (ancount--) {
607 			if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
608 				goto trunc;
609 			while (cp < snapend && ancount--) {
610 				putchar(',');
611 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
612 					goto trunc;
613 			}
614 		}
615 		if (ancount > 0)
616 			goto trunc;
617 		/* Print NS and AR sections on -vv */
618 		if (vflag > 1) {
619 			if (cp < snapend && nscount--) {
620 				fputs(" ns:", stdout);
621 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
622 					goto trunc;
623 				while (cp < snapend && nscount--) {
624 					putchar(',');
625 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
626 						goto trunc;
627 				}
628 			}
629 			if (nscount > 0)
630 				goto trunc;
631 			if (cp < snapend && arcount--) {
632 				fputs(" ar:", stdout);
633 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
634 					goto trunc;
635 				while (cp < snapend && arcount--) {
636 					putchar(',');
637 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
638 						goto trunc;
639 				}
640 			}
641 			if (arcount > 0)
642 				goto trunc;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	else {
646 		/* this is a request */
647 		printf("%d%s%s%s", EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->id), ns_ops[DNS_OPCODE(np)],
648 		    DNS_RD(np) ? "+" : "",
649 		    DNS_CD(np) ? "%" : "");
650 
651 		/* any weirdness? */
652 		b2 = EXTRACT_16BITS(((u_short *)np)+1);
653 		if (b2 & 0x6cf)
654 			printf(" [b2&3=0x%x]", b2);
655 
656 		if (DNS_OPCODE(np) == IQUERY) {
657 			if (qdcount)
658 				printf(" [%dq]", qdcount);
659 			if (ancount != 1)
660 				printf(" [%da]", ancount);
661 		}
662 		else {
663 			if (ancount)
664 				printf(" [%da]", ancount);
665 			if (qdcount != 1)
666 				printf(" [%dq]", qdcount);
667 		}
668 		if (nscount)
669 			printf(" [%dn]", nscount);
670 		if (arcount)
671 			printf(" [%dau]", arcount);
672 
673 		cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
674 		if (qdcount--) {
675 			cp = ns_qprint(cp, (const u_char *)np, is_mdns);
676 			if (!cp)
677 				goto trunc;
678 			while (cp < snapend && qdcount--) {
679 				cp = ns_qprint((const u_char *)cp,
680 					       (const u_char *)np,
681 					       is_mdns);
682 				if (!cp)
683 					goto trunc;
684 			}
685 		}
686 		if (qdcount > 0)
687 			goto trunc;
688 
689 		/* Print remaining sections on -vv */
690 		if (vflag > 1) {
691 			if (ancount--) {
692 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
693 					goto trunc;
694 				while (cp < snapend && ancount--) {
695 					putchar(',');
696 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
697 						goto trunc;
698 				}
699 			}
700 			if (ancount > 0)
701 				goto trunc;
702 			if (cp < snapend && nscount--) {
703 				fputs(" ns:", stdout);
704 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
705 					goto trunc;
706 				while (nscount-- && cp < snapend) {
707 					putchar(',');
708 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
709 						goto trunc;
710 				}
711 			}
712 			if (nscount > 0)
713 				goto trunc;
714 			if (cp < snapend && arcount--) {
715 				fputs(" ar:", stdout);
716 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
717 					goto trunc;
718 				while (cp < snapend && arcount--) {
719 					putchar(',');
720 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
721 						goto trunc;
722 				}
723 			}
724 			if (arcount > 0)
725 				goto trunc;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	printf(" (%d)", length);
729 	return;
730 
731   trunc:
732 	printf("[|domain]");
733 	return;
734 }
735