xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-chdlc.c (revision 94cba8034ba53725c225c85e35724f0c2b13cea5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 /* \summary: Cisco HDLC printer */
23 
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include "config.h"
26 #endif
27 
28 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
29 
30 #include "netdissect.h"
31 #include "addrtoname.h"
32 #include "ethertype.h"
33 #include "extract.h"
34 #include "chdlc.h"
35 
36 static void chdlc_slarp_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
37 
38 static const struct tok chdlc_cast_values[] = {
39     { CHDLC_UNICAST, "unicast" },
40     { CHDLC_BCAST, "bcast" },
41     { 0, NULL}
42 };
43 
44 
45 /* Standard CHDLC printer */
46 u_int
47 chdlc_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
48 {
49 	return chdlc_print(ndo, p, h->len);
50 }
51 
52 u_int
53 chdlc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *p, u_int length)
54 {
55 	u_int proto;
56 	const u_char *bp = p;
57 
58 	if (length < CHDLC_HDRLEN)
59 		goto trunc;
60 	ND_TCHECK2(*p, CHDLC_HDRLEN);
61 	proto = EXTRACT_16BITS(&p[2]);
62 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
63                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s, ethertype %s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
64                        tok2str(chdlc_cast_values, "0x%02x", p[0]),
65                        tok2str(ethertype_values, "Unknown", proto),
66                        proto,
67                        length));
68 	}
69 
70 	length -= CHDLC_HDRLEN;
71 	p += CHDLC_HDRLEN;
72 
73 	switch (proto) {
74 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
75 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
76 		break;
77 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
78 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
79 		break;
80 	case CHDLC_TYPE_SLARP:
81 		chdlc_slarp_print(ndo, p, length);
82 		break;
83 #if 0
84 	case CHDLC_TYPE_CDP:
85 		chdlc_cdp_print(p, length);
86 		break;
87 #endif
88         case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
89         case ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MULTI:
90                 mpls_print(ndo, p, length);
91 		break;
92         case ETHERTYPE_ISO:
93                 /* is the fudge byte set ? lets verify by spotting ISO headers */
94                 if (length < 2)
95                     goto trunc;
96                 ND_TCHECK_16BITS(p);
97                 if (*(p+1) == 0x81 ||
98                     *(p+1) == 0x82 ||
99                     *(p+1) == 0x83)
100                     isoclns_print(ndo, p + 1, length - 1);
101                 else
102                     isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
103                 break;
104 	default:
105                 if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
106                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "unknown CHDLC protocol (0x%04x)", proto));
107                 break;
108 	}
109 
110 	return (CHDLC_HDRLEN);
111 
112 trunc:
113 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|chdlc]"));
114 	return ndo->ndo_snapend - bp;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * The fixed-length portion of a SLARP packet.
119  */
120 struct cisco_slarp {
121 	uint8_t code[4];
122 #define SLARP_REQUEST	0
123 #define SLARP_REPLY	1
124 #define SLARP_KEEPALIVE	2
125 	union {
126 		struct {
127 			uint8_t addr[4];
128 			uint8_t mask[4];
129 		} addr;
130 		struct {
131 			uint8_t myseq[4];
132 			uint8_t yourseq[4];
133 			uint8_t rel[2];
134 		} keep;
135 	} un;
136 };
137 
138 #define SLARP_MIN_LEN	14
139 #define SLARP_MAX_LEN	18
140 
141 static void
142 chdlc_slarp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, u_int length)
143 {
144 	const struct cisco_slarp *slarp;
145         u_int sec,min,hrs,days;
146 
147 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "SLARP (length: %u), ",length));
148 	if (length < SLARP_MIN_LEN)
149 		goto trunc;
150 
151 	slarp = (const struct cisco_slarp *)cp;
152 	ND_TCHECK2(*slarp, SLARP_MIN_LEN);
153 	switch (EXTRACT_32BITS(&slarp->code)) {
154 	case SLARP_REQUEST:
155 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "request"));
156 		/*
157 		 * At least according to William "Chops" Westfield's
158 		 * message in
159 		 *
160 		 *	http://www.nethelp.no/net/cisco-hdlc.txt
161 		 *
162 		 * the address and mask aren't used in requests -
163 		 * they're just zero.
164 		 */
165 		break;
166 	case SLARP_REPLY:
167 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "reply %s/%s",
168 			ipaddr_string(ndo, &slarp->un.addr.addr),
169 			ipaddr_string(ndo, &slarp->un.addr.mask)));
170 		break;
171 	case SLARP_KEEPALIVE:
172 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "keepalive: mineseen=0x%08x, yourseen=0x%08x, reliability=0x%04x",
173                        EXTRACT_32BITS(&slarp->un.keep.myseq),
174                        EXTRACT_32BITS(&slarp->un.keep.yourseq),
175                        EXTRACT_16BITS(&slarp->un.keep.rel)));
176 
177                 if (length >= SLARP_MAX_LEN) { /* uptime-stamp is optional */
178                         cp += SLARP_MIN_LEN;
179                         ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
180                         sec = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp) / 1000;
181                         min = sec / 60; sec -= min * 60;
182                         hrs = min / 60; min -= hrs * 60;
183                         days = hrs / 24; hrs -= days * 24;
184                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", link uptime=%ud%uh%um%us",days,hrs,min,sec));
185                 }
186 		break;
187 	default:
188 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "0x%02x unknown", EXTRACT_32BITS(&slarp->code)));
189                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
190                     print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+4,"\n\t",length-4);
191 		break;
192 	}
193 
194 	if (SLARP_MAX_LEN < length && ndo->ndo_vflag)
195 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (trailing junk: %d bytes)", length - SLARP_MAX_LEN));
196         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
197             print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+4,"\n\t",length-4);
198 	return;
199 
200 trunc:
201 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|slarp]"));
202 }
203 
204 
205 /*
206  * Local Variables:
207  * c-style: whitesmith
208  * c-basic-offset: 8
209  * End:
210  */
211