xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-chdlc.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 /* \summary: Cisco HDLC printer */
23 
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include <config.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
29 
30 #include "netdissect.h"
31 #include "addrtoname.h"
32 #include "ethertype.h"
33 #include "extract.h"
34 #include "chdlc.h"
35 #include "nlpid.h"
36 
37 static void chdlc_slarp_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
38 
39 static const struct tok chdlc_cast_values[] = {
40     { CHDLC_UNICAST, "unicast" },
41     { CHDLC_BCAST, "bcast" },
42     { 0, NULL}
43 };
44 
45 
46 /* Standard CHDLC printer */
47 void
48 chdlc_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
49 {
50 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "chdlc";
51 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += chdlc_print(ndo, p, h->len);
52 }
53 
54 u_int
55 chdlc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, u_int length)
56 {
57 	u_int proto;
58 	const u_char *bp = p;
59 
60 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "chdlc";
61 	if (length < CHDLC_HDRLEN)
62 		goto trunc;
63 	proto = GET_BE_U_2(p + 2);
64 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
65                 ND_PRINT("%s, ethertype %s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
66                        tok2str(chdlc_cast_values, "0x%02x", GET_U_1(p)),
67                        tok2str(ethertype_values, "Unknown", proto),
68                        proto,
69                        length);
70 	}
71 
72 	length -= CHDLC_HDRLEN;
73 	p += CHDLC_HDRLEN;
74 
75 	switch (proto) {
76 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
77 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
78 		break;
79 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
80 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
81 		break;
82 	case CHDLC_TYPE_SLARP:
83 		chdlc_slarp_print(ndo, p, length);
84 		break;
85         case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
86         case ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MULTI:
87                 mpls_print(ndo, p, length);
88 		break;
89         case ETHERTYPE_ISO:
90                 /* is the fudge byte set ? lets verify by spotting ISO headers */
91                 if (length < 2)
92                     goto trunc;
93                 if (GET_U_1(p + 1) == NLPID_CLNP ||
94                     GET_U_1(p + 1) == NLPID_ESIS ||
95                     GET_U_1(p + 1) == NLPID_ISIS)
96                     isoclns_print(ndo, p + 1, length - 1);
97                 else
98                     isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
99                 break;
100 	default:
101                 if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
102                         ND_PRINT("unknown CHDLC protocol (0x%04x)", proto);
103                 break;
104 	}
105 
106 	return (CHDLC_HDRLEN);
107 
108 trunc:
109 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
110 	return (ND_BYTES_AVAILABLE_AFTER(bp));
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * The fixed-length portion of a SLARP packet.
115  */
116 struct cisco_slarp {
117 	nd_uint32_t code;
118 #define SLARP_REQUEST	0
119 #define SLARP_REPLY	1
120 #define SLARP_KEEPALIVE	2
121 	union {
122 		struct {
123 			uint8_t addr[4];
124 			uint8_t mask[4];
125 		} addr;
126 		struct {
127 			nd_uint32_t myseq;
128 			nd_uint32_t yourseq;
129 			nd_uint16_t rel;
130 		} keep;
131 	} un;
132 };
133 
134 #define SLARP_MIN_LEN	14
135 #define SLARP_MAX_LEN	18
136 
137 static void
138 chdlc_slarp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, u_int length)
139 {
140 	const struct cisco_slarp *slarp;
141         u_int sec,min,hrs,days;
142 
143 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "chdlc_slarp";
144 	ND_PRINT("SLARP (length: %u), ",length);
145 	if (length < SLARP_MIN_LEN)
146 		goto trunc;
147 
148 	slarp = (const struct cisco_slarp *)cp;
149 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(slarp, SLARP_MIN_LEN);
150 	switch (GET_BE_U_4(slarp->code)) {
151 	case SLARP_REQUEST:
152 		ND_PRINT("request");
153 		/*
154 		 * At least according to William "Chops" Westfield's
155 		 * message in
156 		 *
157 		 *	https://web.archive.org/web/20190725151313/www.nethelp.no/net/cisco-hdlc.txt
158 		 *
159 		 * the address and mask aren't used in requests -
160 		 * they're just zero.
161 		 */
162 		break;
163 	case SLARP_REPLY:
164 		ND_PRINT("reply %s/%s",
165 			GET_IPADDR_STRING(slarp->un.addr.addr),
166 			GET_IPADDR_STRING(slarp->un.addr.mask));
167 		break;
168 	case SLARP_KEEPALIVE:
169 		ND_PRINT("keepalive: mineseen=0x%08x, yourseen=0x%08x, reliability=0x%04x",
170                        GET_BE_U_4(slarp->un.keep.myseq),
171                        GET_BE_U_4(slarp->un.keep.yourseq),
172                        GET_BE_U_2(slarp->un.keep.rel));
173 
174                 if (length >= SLARP_MAX_LEN) { /* uptime-stamp is optional */
175                         cp += SLARP_MIN_LEN;
176                         sec = GET_BE_U_4(cp) / 1000;
177                         min = sec / 60; sec -= min * 60;
178                         hrs = min / 60; min -= hrs * 60;
179                         days = hrs / 24; hrs -= days * 24;
180                         ND_PRINT(", link uptime=%ud%uh%um%us",days,hrs,min,sec);
181                 }
182 		break;
183 	default:
184 		ND_PRINT("0x%02x unknown", GET_BE_U_4(slarp->code));
185                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
186                     print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+4,"\n\t",length-4);
187 		break;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (SLARP_MAX_LEN < length && ndo->ndo_vflag)
191 		ND_PRINT(", (trailing junk: %u bytes)", length - SLARP_MAX_LEN);
192         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
193             print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+4,"\n\t",length-4);
194 	return;
195 
196 trunc:
197 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
198 }
199