xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-bgp.c (revision 65b71c48d226f3ef3eb1c4452dccc678a7d2ac96)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * Extensively modified by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net) for more
30  * complete BGP support.
31  */
32 
33 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 #include "config.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
45 #include "extract.h"
46 #include "af.h"
47 #include "l2vpn.h"
48 
49 struct bgp {
50 	uint8_t bgp_marker[16];
51 	uint16_t bgp_len;
52 	uint8_t bgp_type;
53 };
54 #define BGP_SIZE		19	/* unaligned */
55 
56 #define BGP_OPEN		1
57 #define BGP_UPDATE		2
58 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION	3
59 #define BGP_KEEPALIVE		4
60 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH       5
61 
62 static const struct tok bgp_msg_values[] = {
63     { BGP_OPEN,                 "Open"},
64     { BGP_UPDATE,               "Update"},
65     { BGP_NOTIFICATION,         "Notification"},
66     { BGP_KEEPALIVE,            "Keepalive"},
67     { BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH,        "Route Refresh"},
68     { 0, NULL}
69 };
70 
71 struct bgp_open {
72 	uint8_t bgpo_marker[16];
73 	uint16_t bgpo_len;
74 	uint8_t bgpo_type;
75 	uint8_t bgpo_version;
76 	uint16_t bgpo_myas;
77 	uint16_t bgpo_holdtime;
78 	uint32_t bgpo_id;
79 	uint8_t bgpo_optlen;
80 	/* options should follow */
81 };
82 #define BGP_OPEN_SIZE		29	/* unaligned */
83 
84 struct bgp_opt {
85 	uint8_t bgpopt_type;
86 	uint8_t bgpopt_len;
87 	/* variable length */
88 };
89 #define BGP_OPT_SIZE		2	/* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
90 #define BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE	2	/* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
91 
92 struct bgp_notification {
93 	uint8_t bgpn_marker[16];
94 	uint16_t bgpn_len;
95 	uint8_t bgpn_type;
96 	uint8_t bgpn_major;
97 	uint8_t bgpn_minor;
98 };
99 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE		21	/* unaligned */
100 
101 struct bgp_route_refresh {
102     uint8_t  bgp_marker[16];
103     uint16_t len;
104     uint8_t  type;
105     uint8_t  afi[2]; /* the compiler messes this structure up               */
106     uint8_t  res;    /* when doing misaligned sequences of int8 and int16   */
107     uint8_t  safi;   /* afi should be int16 - so we have to access it using */
108 };                    /* EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh->afi) (sigh)      */
109 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE          23
110 
111 #define bgp_attr_lenlen(flags, p) \
112 	(((flags) & 0x10) ? 2 : 1)
113 #define bgp_attr_len(flags, p) \
114 	(((flags) & 0x10) ? EXTRACT_16BITS(p) : *(p))
115 
116 #define BGPTYPE_ORIGIN			1
117 #define BGPTYPE_AS_PATH			2
118 #define BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP		3
119 #define BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC		4
120 #define BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF		5
121 #define BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE	6
122 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR		7
123 #define	BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES		8	/* RFC1997 */
124 #define	BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID		9	/* RFC1998 */
125 #define	BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST		10	/* RFC1998 */
126 #define	BGPTYPE_DPA			11	/* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-dpa */
127 #define	BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS		12	/* RFC1863 */
128 #define	BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH		13	/* RFC1863 */
129 #define BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI		14	/* RFC2283 */
130 #define BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI		15	/* RFC2283 */
131 #define BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES        16      /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities */
132 #define BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH	        17      /* RFC4893 */
133 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4		18      /* RFC4893 */
134 #define BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL             22      /* draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-02.txt */
135 #define BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET               128      /* draft-marques-ppvpn-ibgp */
136 
137 #define BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE              3       /* End of RIB Marker detection */
138 
139 static const struct tok bgp_attr_values[] = {
140     { BGPTYPE_ORIGIN,           "Origin"},
141     { BGPTYPE_AS_PATH,          "AS Path"},
142     { BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH,         "AS4 Path"},
143     { BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP,         "Next Hop"},
144     { BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC,  "Multi Exit Discriminator"},
145     { BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF,       "Local Preference"},
146     { BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE, "Atomic Aggregate"},
147     { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR,       "Aggregator"},
148     { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4,      "Aggregator4"},
149     { BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES,      "Community"},
150     { BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID,    "Originator ID"},
151     { BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST,     "Cluster List"},
152     { BGPTYPE_DPA,              "DPA"},
153     { BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS,      "Advertisers"},
154     { BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH,        "RCID Path / Cluster ID"},
155     { BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI,    "Multi-Protocol Reach NLRI"},
156     { BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI,  "Multi-Protocol Unreach NLRI"},
157     { BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "Extended Community"},
158     { BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL,      "PMSI Tunnel"},
159     { BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET,         "Attribute Set"},
160     { 255,                      "Reserved for development"},
161     { 0, NULL}
162 };
163 
164 #define BGP_AS_SET             1
165 #define BGP_AS_SEQUENCE        2
166 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE 3 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
167 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SET      4 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01  */
168 
169 #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN    BGP_AS_SET
170 #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX    BGP_CONFED_AS_SET
171 
172 static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_open_values[] = {
173     { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE,         ""},
174     { BGP_AS_SET,              "{ "},
175     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE,  "( "},
176     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET,       "({ "},
177     { 0, NULL}
178 };
179 
180 static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_close_values[] = {
181     { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE,         ""},
182     { BGP_AS_SET,              "}"},
183     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE,  ")"},
184     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET,       "})"},
185     { 0, NULL}
186 };
187 
188 #define BGP_OPT_AUTH                    1
189 #define BGP_OPT_CAP                     2
190 
191 
192 static const struct tok bgp_opt_values[] = {
193     { BGP_OPT_AUTH,             "Authentication Information"},
194     { BGP_OPT_CAP,              "Capabilities Advertisement"},
195     { 0, NULL}
196 };
197 
198 #define BGP_CAPCODE_MP                  1
199 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR                  2
200 #define BGP_CAPCODE_ORF                 3 /* XXX */
201 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART            64 /* draft-ietf-idr-restart-05  */
202 #define BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW             65 /* XXX */
203 #define BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP            67 /* XXX */
204 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO          128
205 
206 static const struct tok bgp_capcode_values[] = {
207     { BGP_CAPCODE_MP,           "Multiprotocol Extensions"},
208     { BGP_CAPCODE_RR,           "Route Refresh"},
209     { BGP_CAPCODE_ORF,          "Cooperative Route Filtering"},
210     { BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART,      "Graceful Restart"},
211     { BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW,       "32-Bit AS Number"},
212     { BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP,      "Dynamic Capability"},
213     { BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO,     "Route Refresh (Cisco)"},
214     { 0, NULL}
215 };
216 
217 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG            1
218 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN           2
219 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE         3
220 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME       4
221 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM            5
222 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE          6
223 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP            7
224 
225 static const struct tok bgp_notify_major_values[] = {
226     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG,     "Message Header Error"},
227     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN,    "OPEN Message Error"},
228     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE,  "UPDATE Message Error"},
229     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME,"Hold Timer Expired"},
230     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM,     "Finite State Machine Error"},
231     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE,   "Cease"},
232     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP,     "Capability Message Error"},
233     { 0, NULL}
234 };
235 
236 /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 */
237 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX  1
238 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cease_values[] = {
239     { BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX, "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached"},
240     { 2,                        "Administratively Shutdown"},
241     { 3,                        "Peer Unconfigured"},
242     { 4,                        "Administratively Reset"},
243     { 5,                        "Connection Rejected"},
244     { 6,                        "Other Configuration Change"},
245     { 7,                        "Connection Collision Resolution"},
246     { 0, NULL}
247 };
248 
249 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_msg_values[] = {
250     { 1,                        "Connection Not Synchronized"},
251     { 2,                        "Bad Message Length"},
252     { 3,                        "Bad Message Type"},
253     { 0, NULL}
254 };
255 
256 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_open_values[] = {
257     { 1,                        "Unsupported Version Number"},
258     { 2,                        "Bad Peer AS"},
259     { 3,                        "Bad BGP Identifier"},
260     { 4,                        "Unsupported Optional Parameter"},
261     { 5,                        "Authentication Failure"},
262     { 6,                        "Unacceptable Hold Time"},
263     { 7,                        "Capability Message Error"},
264     { 0, NULL}
265 };
266 
267 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_update_values[] = {
268     { 1,                        "Malformed Attribute List"},
269     { 2,                        "Unrecognized Well-known Attribute"},
270     { 3,                        "Missing Well-known Attribute"},
271     { 4,                        "Attribute Flags Error"},
272     { 5,                        "Attribute Length Error"},
273     { 6,                        "Invalid ORIGIN Attribute"},
274     { 7,                        "AS Routing Loop"},
275     { 8,                        "Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute"},
276     { 9,                        "Optional Attribute Error"},
277     { 10,                       "Invalid Network Field"},
278     { 11,                       "Malformed AS_PATH"},
279     { 0, NULL}
280 };
281 
282 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cap_values[] = {
283     { 1,                        "Invalid Action Value" },
284     { 2,                        "Invalid Capability Length" },
285     { 3,                        "Malformed Capability Value" },
286     { 4,                        "Unsupported Capability Code" },
287     { 0, NULL }
288 };
289 
290 static const struct tok bgp_origin_values[] = {
291     { 0,                        "IGP"},
292     { 1,                        "EGP"},
293     { 2,                        "Incomplete"},
294     { 0, NULL}
295 };
296 
297 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP 1
298 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP  2
299 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM   3
300 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM    4
301 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR 5
302 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS   6
303 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP 7
304 
305 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values[] = {
306     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP, "RSVP-TE P2MP LSP"},
307     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP, "LDP P2MP LSP"},
308     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM, "PIM-SSM Tree"},
309     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM, "PIM-SM Tree"},
310     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR, "PIM-Bidir Tree"},
311     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS, "Ingress Replication"},
312     { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP, "LDP MP2MP LSP"},
313     { 0, NULL}
314 };
315 
316 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_flag_values[] = {
317     { 0x01, "Leaf Information required"},
318     { 0, NULL}
319 };
320 
321 
322 /* Subsequent address family identifier, RFC2283 section 7 */
323 #define SAFNUM_RES                      0
324 #define SAFNUM_UNICAST                  1
325 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST                2
326 #define SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST             3
327 /* labeled BGP RFC3107 */
328 #define SAFNUM_LABUNICAST               4
329 /* draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-02.txt */
330 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN            5
331 #define SAFNUM_TUNNEL                   64 /* XXX */
332 #define SAFNUM_VPLS                     65 /* XXX */
333 /* draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi-03 */
334 #define SAFNUM_MDT                      66
335 /* Section 4.3.4 of draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-03.txt  */
336 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST               128
337 #define SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST             129
338 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST          130
339 /* draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01.txt */
340 #define SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO          132
341 
342 #define BGP_VPN_RD_LEN                  8
343 
344 static const struct tok bgp_safi_values[] = {
345     { SAFNUM_RES,               "Reserved"},
346     { SAFNUM_UNICAST,           "Unicast"},
347     { SAFNUM_MULTICAST,         "Multicast"},
348     { SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST,      "Unicast+Multicast"},
349     { SAFNUM_LABUNICAST,        "labeled Unicast"},
350     { SAFNUM_TUNNEL,            "Tunnel"},
351     { SAFNUM_VPLS,              "VPLS"},
352     { SAFNUM_MDT,               "MDT"},
353     { SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST,        "labeled VPN Unicast"},
354     { SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST,      "labeled VPN Multicast"},
355     { SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST,   "labeled VPN Unicast+Multicast"},
356     { SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO,   "Route Target Routing Information"},
357     { SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN,     "Multicast VPN"},
358     { 0, NULL }
359 };
360 
361 /* well-known community */
362 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT			0xffffff01
363 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT			0xffffff02
364 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED	0xffffff03
365 
366 /* Extended community type - draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-05 */
367 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0        0x0002  /* Route Target,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
368 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1        0x0102  /* Route Target,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
369 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2        0x0202  /* Route Target,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
370 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0        0x0003  /* Route Origin,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
371 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1        0x0103  /* Route Origin,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
372 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2        0x0203  /* Route Origin,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
373 #define BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND    0x4004  /* Link Bandwidth,Format AS(2B):Bandwidth(4B) */
374                                         /* rfc2547 bgp-mpls-vpns */
375 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN  0x0005  /* OSPF Domain ID / VPN of Origin  - draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
376 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2 0x0105  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
377 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3 0x0205  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
378 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4 0x8005  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
379 
380 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE  0x0306  /* OSPF Route Type,Format Area(4B):RouteType(1B):Options(1B) */
381 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2 0x8000  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
382 
383 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID    0x0107  /* OSPF Router ID,Format RouterID(4B):Unused(2B) */
384 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2   0x8001  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
385 
386 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO      0x800a  /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */
387 
388 #define BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS   0x0009  /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
389 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP  0x010b  /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
390 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0  0x000a  /* L2VPN Identifier,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
391 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1  0xF10a  /* L2VPN Identifier,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
392 
393 
394 /* http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk428/technologies_tech_note09186a00801eb09a.shtml  */
395 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN   0x8800
396 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY  0x8801
397 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW 0x8802
398 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU  0x8803
399 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID  0x8804
400 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC 0x8805
401 
402 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_flag_values[] = {
403     { 0x8000,                  "vendor-specific"},
404     { 0x4000,                  "non-transitive"},
405     { 0, NULL},
406 };
407 
408 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values[] = {
409     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0,        "target"},
410     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1,        "target"},
411     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2,        "target"},
412     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0,        "origin"},
413     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1,        "origin"},
414     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2,        "origin"},
415     { BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND,    "link-BW"},
416     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN,  "ospf-domain"},
417     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2, "ospf-domain"},
418     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3, "ospf-domain"},
419     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4, "ospf-domain"},
420     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE,  "ospf-route-type"},
421     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2, "ospf-route-type"},
422     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID,    "ospf-router-id"},
423     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2,   "ospf-router-id"},
424     { BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO,      "layer2-info"},
425     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN , "eigrp-general-route (flag, tag)" },
426     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY , "eigrp-route-metric (AS, delay)" },
427     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW , "eigrp-route-metric (reliability, nexthop, bandwidth)" },
428     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU , "eigrp-route-metric (load, MTU)" },
429     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID , "eigrp-external-route (remote-AS, remote-ID)" },
430     { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC , "eigrp-external-route (remote-proto, remote-metric)" },
431     { BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS, "source-AS" },
432     { BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP, "vrf-route-import"},
433     { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0, "l2vpn-id"},
434     { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1, "l2vpn-id"},
435     { 0, NULL},
436 };
437 
438 /* OSPF codes for  BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls  */
439 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR      1 /* OSPF Router LSA */
440 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET      2 /* OSPF Network LSA */
441 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM      3 /* OSPF Summary LSA */
442 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT      5 /* OSPF External LSA, note that ASBR doesn't apply to MPLS-VPN */
443 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA     7 /* OSPF NSSA External*/
444 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM     129 /* OSPF-MPLS-VPN Sham link */
445 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE 0x1 /* LSB of RTYPE Options Field */
446 
447 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values[] = {
448   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR, "Router" },
449   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET, "Network" },
450   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM, "Summary" },
451   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT, "External" },
452   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA,"NSSA External" },
453   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM,"MPLS-VPN Sham" },
454   { 0, NULL },
455 };
456 
457 #define TOKBUFSIZE 128
458 static char astostr[20];
459 
460 /*
461  * as_printf
462  *
463  * Convert an AS number into a string and return string pointer.
464  *
465  * Depending on bflag is set or not, AS number is converted into ASDOT notation
466  * or plain number notation.
467  *
468  */
469 static char *
470 as_printf(netdissect_options *ndo,
471           char *str, int size, u_int asnum)
472 {
473 	if (!ndo->ndo_bflag || asnum <= 0xFFFF) {
474 		snprintf(str, size, "%u", asnum);
475 	} else {
476 		snprintf(str, size, "%u.%u", asnum >> 16, asnum & 0xFFFF);
477 	}
478 	return str;
479 }
480 
481 #define ITEMCHECK(minlen) if (itemlen < minlen) goto badtlv;
482 
483 int
484 decode_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
485                const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
486 {
487 	struct in_addr addr;
488 	u_int plen, plenbytes;
489 
490 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
491 	ITEMCHECK(1);
492 	plen = pptr[0];
493 	if (32 < plen)
494 		return -1;
495 	itemlen -= 1;
496 
497 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
498 	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
499 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], plenbytes);
500 	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
501 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[1], plenbytes);
502 	if (plen % 8) {
503 		((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
504 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
505 	}
506 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr), plen);
507 	return 1 + plenbytes;
508 
509 trunc:
510 	return -2;
511 
512 badtlv:
513 	return -3;
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 decode_labeled_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
518                        const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
519 {
520 	struct in_addr addr;
521 	u_int plen, plenbytes;
522 
523 	/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
524 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
525 	ITEMCHECK(4);
526 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
527 
528         /* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107
529            the label length (actually the label + COS bits)
530            is added to the prefix length;
531            we also do only read out just one label -
532            there is no real application for advertisement of
533            stacked labels in a single BGP message
534         */
535 
536 	if (24 > plen)
537 		return -1;
538 
539         plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
540 
541 	if (32 < plen)
542 		return -1;
543 	itemlen -= 4;
544 
545 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
546 	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
547 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
548 	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
549 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
550 	if (plen % 8) {
551 		((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
552 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
553 	}
554         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
555 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
556                  getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
557                  plen,
558                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
559                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
560 
561 	return 4 + plenbytes;
562 
563 trunc:
564 	return -2;
565 
566 badtlv:
567 	return -3;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * bgp_vpn_ip_print
572  *
573  * print an ipv4 or ipv6 address into a buffer dependend on address length.
574  */
575 static char *
576 bgp_vpn_ip_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
577                  const u_char *pptr, u_int addr_length)
578 {
579 
580     /* worst case string is s fully formatted v6 address */
581     static char addr[sizeof("1234:5678:89ab:cdef:1234:5678:89ab:cdef")];
582     char *pos = addr;
583 
584     switch(addr_length) {
585     case (sizeof(struct in_addr) << 3): /* 32 */
586         ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
587         snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
588         break;
589 #ifdef INET6
590     case (sizeof(struct in6_addr) << 3): /* 128 */
591         ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
592         snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo, pptr));
593         break;
594 #endif
595     default:
596         snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "bogus address length %u", addr_length);
597         break;
598     }
599     pos += strlen(pos);
600 
601 trunc:
602     *(pos) = '\0';
603     return (addr);
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * bgp_vpn_sg_print
608  *
609  * print an multicast s,g entry into a buffer.
610  * the s,g entry is encoded like this.
611  *
612  * +-----------------------------------+
613  * | Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
614  * +-----------------------------------+
615  * |   Multicast Source (Variable)     |
616  * +-----------------------------------+
617  * |  Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
618  * +-----------------------------------+
619  * |  Multicast Group   (Variable)     |
620  * +-----------------------------------+
621  *
622  * return the number of bytes read from the wire.
623  */
624 static int
625 bgp_vpn_sg_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
626                  const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
627 {
628     uint8_t addr_length;
629     u_int total_length, offset;
630 
631     total_length = 0;
632 
633     /* Source address length, encoded in bits */
634     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
635     addr_length =  *pptr++;
636 
637     /* Source address */
638     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
639     total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
640     offset = strlen(buf);
641     if (addr_length) {
642         snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Source %s",
643                  bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
644         pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
645     }
646 
647     /* Group address length, encoded in bits */
648     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
649     addr_length =  *pptr++;
650 
651     /* Group address */
652     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
653     total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
654     offset = strlen(buf);
655     if (addr_length) {
656         snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Group %s",
657                  bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
658         pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
659     }
660 
661 trunc:
662     return (total_length);
663 }
664 
665 
666 /* RDs and RTs share the same semantics
667  * we use bgp_vpn_rd_print for
668  * printing route targets inside a NLRI */
669 char *
670 bgp_vpn_rd_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
671                  const u_char *pptr)
672 {
673    /* allocate space for the largest possible string */
674     static char rd[sizeof("xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx)")];
675     char *pos = rd;
676 
677     /* ok lets load the RD format */
678     switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr)) {
679 
680         /* 2-byte-AS:number fmt*/
681     case 0:
682         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u:%u (= %u.%u.%u.%u)",
683                  EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+2),
684                  EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+4),
685                  *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), *(pptr+6), *(pptr+7));
686         break;
687         /* IP-address:AS fmt*/
688 
689     case 1:
690         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
691             *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
692         break;
693 
694         /* 4-byte-AS:number fmt*/
695     case 2:
696 	snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%s:%u (%u.%u.%u.%u:%u)",
697 	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+2)),
698 	    EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6), *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4),
699 	    *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
700         break;
701     default:
702         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "unknown RD format");
703         break;
704     }
705     pos += strlen(pos);
706     *(pos) = '\0';
707     return (rd);
708 }
709 
710 static int
711 decode_rt_routing_info(netdissect_options *ndo,
712                        const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
713 {
714 	uint8_t route_target[8];
715 	u_int plen;
716 
717 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
718 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
719 
720 	if (0 == plen) {
721 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "default route target");
722 		return 1;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (32 > plen)
726 		return -1;
727 
728         plen-=32; /* adjust prefix length */
729 
730 	if (64 < plen)
731 		return -1;
732 
733 	memset(&route_target, 0, sizeof(route_target));
734 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
735 	memcpy(&route_target, &pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
736 	if (plen % 8) {
737 		((u_char *)&route_target)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
738 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
739 	}
740 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "origin AS: %s, route target %s",
741 	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+1)),
742 	    bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, (u_char *)&route_target));
743 
744 	return 5 + (plen + 7) / 8;
745 
746 trunc:
747 	return -2;
748 }
749 
750 static int
751 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
752                            const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
753 {
754 	struct in_addr addr;
755 	u_int plen;
756 
757 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
758 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
759 
760 	if ((24+64) > plen)
761 		return -1;
762 
763         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
764 
765 	if (32 < plen)
766 		return -1;
767 
768 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
769 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
770 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
771 	if (plen % 8) {
772 		((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
773 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
774 	}
775         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
776 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
777                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
778                  getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
779                  plen,
780                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
781                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
782 
783 	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
784 
785 trunc:
786 	return -2;
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * +-------------------------------+
791  * |                               |
792  * |  RD:IPv4-address (12 octets)  |
793  * |                               |
794  * +-------------------------------+
795  * |  MDT Group-address (4 octets) |
796  * +-------------------------------+
797  */
798 
799 #define MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN 16
800 
801 static int
802 decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(netdissect_options *ndo,
803                     const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
804 {
805 
806     const u_char *rd;
807     const u_char *vpn_ip;
808 
809     ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
810 
811     /* if the NLRI is not predefined length, quit.*/
812     if (*pptr != MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN * 8)
813 	return -1;
814     pptr++;
815 
816     /* RD */
817     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 8);
818     rd = pptr;
819     pptr+=8;
820 
821     /* IPv4 address */
822     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
823     vpn_ip = pptr;
824     pptr+=sizeof(struct in_addr);
825 
826     /* MDT Group Address */
827     ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
828 
829     snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, VPN IP Address: %s, MC Group Address: %s",
830 	     bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, rd), ipaddr_string(ndo, vpn_ip), ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
831 
832     return MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN + 1;
833 
834  trunc:
835 
836 return -2;
837 }
838 
839 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI   1
840 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI   2
841 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI            3
842 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF 4
843 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE     5
844 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN  6
845 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN  7
846 
847 static const struct tok bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values[] = {
848     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI, "Intra-AS I-PMSI"},
849     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI, "Inter-AS I-PMSI"},
850     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI, "S-PMSI"},
851     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF, "Intra-AS Segment-Leaf"},
852     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE, "Source-Active"},
853     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN, "Shared Tree Join"},
854     { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN, "Source Tree Join"},
855 };
856 
857 static int
858 decode_multicast_vpn(netdissect_options *ndo,
859                      const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
860 {
861         uint8_t route_type, route_length, addr_length, sg_length;
862         u_int offset;
863 
864 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
865         route_type = *pptr++;
866         route_length = *pptr++;
867 
868         snprintf(buf, buflen, "Route-Type: %s (%u), length: %u",
869                  tok2str(bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values,
870                          "Unknown", route_type),
871                  route_type, route_length);
872 
873         switch(route_type) {
874         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI:
875             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
876             offset = strlen(buf);
877             snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Originator %s",
878                      bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
879                      bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,
880                                       (route_length - BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) << 3));
881             break;
882         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI:
883             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4);
884             offset = strlen(buf);
885 	    snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
886 		bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
887 		as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
888 		EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
889             break;
890 
891         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI:
892             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
893             offset = strlen(buf);
894             snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
895                      bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
896             pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
897 
898             sg_length = bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
899             addr_length =  route_length - sg_length;
900 
901             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], addr_length);
902             offset = strlen(buf);
903             snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Originator %s",
904                      bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length << 3));
905             break;
906 
907         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE:
908             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
909             offset = strlen(buf);
910             snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
911                      bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
912             pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
913 
914             bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
915             break;
916 
917         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN: /* fall through */
918         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN:
919             ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
920             offset = strlen(buf);
921 	    snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
922 		bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
923 		as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
924 		EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
925             pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
926 
927             bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
928             break;
929 
930             /*
931              * no per route-type printing yet.
932              */
933         case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF:
934         default:
935             break;
936         }
937 
938         return route_length + 2;
939 
940 trunc:
941 	return -2;
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * As I remember, some versions of systems have an snprintf() that
946  * returns -1 if the buffer would have overflowed.  If the return
947  * value is negative, set buflen to 0, to indicate that we've filled
948  * the buffer up.
949  *
950  * If the return value is greater than buflen, that means that
951  * the buffer would have overflowed; again, set buflen to 0 in
952  * that case.
953  */
954 #define UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen) \
955     if (strlen<0) \
956        	buflen=0; \
957     else if ((u_int)strlen>buflen) \
958         buflen=0; \
959     else { \
960         buflen-=strlen; \
961 	buf+=strlen; \
962     }
963 
964 static int
965 decode_labeled_vpn_l2(netdissect_options *ndo,
966                       const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
967 {
968         int plen,tlen,strlen,tlv_type,tlv_len,ttlv_len;
969 
970 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
971         plen=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
972         tlen=plen;
973         pptr+=2;
974 	/* Old and new L2VPN NLRI share AFI/SAFI
975          *   -> Assume a 12 Byte-length NLRI is auto-discovery-only
976          *      and > 17 as old format. Complain for the middle case
977          */
978         if (plen==12) {
979 	    /* assume AD-only with RD, BGPNH */
980 	    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],12);
981 	    buf[0]='\0';
982 	    strlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, BGPNH: %s",
983 			    bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
984 			    /* need something like getname(ndo, ) here */
985 			    getname(ndo, pptr+8)
986 			    );
987 	    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
988 	    pptr+=12;
989 	    tlen-=12;
990 	    return plen;
991         } else if (plen>17) {
992 	    /* assume old format */
993 	    /* RD, ID, LBLKOFF, LBLBASE */
994 
995 	    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],15);
996 	    buf[0]='\0';
997 	    strlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, CE-ID: %u, Label-Block Offset: %u, Label Base %u",
998 			    bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
999 			    EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+8),
1000 			    EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+10),
1001 			    EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+12)>>4); /* the label is offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1002 	    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
1003 	    pptr+=15;
1004 	    tlen-=15;
1005 
1006 	    /* ok now the variable part - lets read out TLVs*/
1007 	    while (tlen>0) {
1008 		if (tlen < 3)
1009 		    return -1;
1010 		ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 3);
1011 		tlv_type=*pptr++;
1012 		tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
1013 		ttlv_len=tlv_len;
1014 		pptr+=2;
1015 
1016 		switch(tlv_type) {
1017 		case 1:
1018 		    if (buflen!=0) {
1019 			strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tcircuit status vector (%u) length: %u: 0x",
1020 					tlv_type,
1021 					tlv_len);
1022 			UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
1023 		    }
1024 		    ttlv_len=ttlv_len/8+1; /* how many bytes do we need to read ? */
1025 		    while (ttlv_len>0) {
1026 			ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1027 			if (buflen!=0) {
1028 			    strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "%02x",*pptr++);
1029 			    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
1030 			}
1031 			ttlv_len--;
1032 		    }
1033 		    break;
1034 		default:
1035 		    if (buflen!=0) {
1036 			strlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tunknown TLV #%u, length: %u",
1037 					tlv_type,
1038 					tlv_len);
1039 			UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, strlen);
1040 		    }
1041 		    break;
1042 		}
1043 		tlen-=(tlv_len<<3); /* the tlv-length is expressed in bits so lets shift it right */
1044 	    }
1045 	    return plen+2;
1046 
1047         } else {
1048 	    /* complain bitterly ? */
1049 	    /* fall through */
1050             goto trunc;
1051         }
1052 
1053 trunc:
1054         return -2;
1055 }
1056 
1057 #ifdef INET6
1058 int
1059 decode_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1060                const u_char *pd, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1061 {
1062 	struct in6_addr addr;
1063 	u_int plen, plenbytes;
1064 
1065 	ND_TCHECK(pd[0]);
1066 	ITEMCHECK(1);
1067 	plen = pd[0];
1068 	if (128 < plen)
1069 		return -1;
1070 	itemlen -= 1;
1071 
1072 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1073 	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
1074 	ND_TCHECK2(pd[1], plenbytes);
1075 	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
1076 	memcpy(&addr, &pd[1], plenbytes);
1077 	if (plen % 8) {
1078 		addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &=
1079 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1080 	}
1081 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr), plen);
1082 	return 1 + plenbytes;
1083 
1084 trunc:
1085 	return -2;
1086 
1087 badtlv:
1088 	return -3;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int
1092 decode_labeled_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1093                        const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1094 {
1095 	struct in6_addr addr;
1096 	u_int plen, plenbytes;
1097 
1098 	/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
1099 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
1100 	ITEMCHECK(4);
1101 	plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
1102 
1103 	if (24 > plen)
1104 		return -1;
1105 
1106         plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
1107 
1108 	if (128 < plen)
1109 		return -1;
1110 	itemlen -= 4;
1111 
1112 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1113 	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
1114 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
1115 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
1116 	if (plen % 8) {
1117 		addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &=
1118 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1119 	}
1120         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1121 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
1122                  getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
1123                  plen,
1124                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1125                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1126 
1127 	return 4 + plenbytes;
1128 
1129 trunc:
1130 	return -2;
1131 
1132 badtlv:
1133 	return -3;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int
1137 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1138                            const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1139 {
1140 	struct in6_addr addr;
1141 	u_int plen;
1142 
1143 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1144 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
1145 
1146 	if ((24+64) > plen)
1147 		return -1;
1148 
1149         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
1150 
1151 	if (128 < plen)
1152 		return -1;
1153 
1154 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1155 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1156 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1157 	if (plen % 8) {
1158 		addr.s6_addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1159 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1160 	}
1161         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1162 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
1163                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
1164                  getname6(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
1165                  plen,
1166                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1167                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1168 
1169 	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1170 
1171 trunc:
1172 	return -2;
1173 }
1174 #endif
1175 
1176 static int
1177 decode_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
1178                    const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1179 {
1180         uint8_t addr[19];
1181 	u_int plen;
1182 
1183 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1184 	plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
1185 
1186 	if (152 < plen)
1187 		return -1;
1188 
1189 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1190 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
1191 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
1192 	if (plen % 8) {
1193 		addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1194 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1195 	}
1196 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d",
1197                  isonsap_string(addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
1198                  plen);
1199 
1200 	return 1 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1201 
1202 trunc:
1203 	return -2;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int
1207 decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
1208                                const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1209 {
1210         uint8_t addr[19];
1211 	u_int plen;
1212 
1213 	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1214 	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
1215 
1216 	if ((24+64) > plen)
1217 		return -1;
1218 
1219         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
1220 
1221 	if (152 < plen)
1222 		return -1;
1223 
1224 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1225 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1226 	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1227 	if (plen % 8) {
1228 		addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1229 			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1230 	}
1231         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1232 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
1233                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
1234                  isonsap_string(addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
1235                  plen,
1236                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1237                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1238 
1239 	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1240 
1241 trunc:
1242 	return -2;
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * bgp_attr_get_as_size
1247  *
1248  * Try to find the size of the ASs encoded in an as-path. It is not obvious, as
1249  * both Old speakers that do not support 4 byte AS, and the new speakers that do
1250  * support, exchange AS-Path with the same path-attribute type value 0x02.
1251  */
1252 static int
1253 bgp_attr_get_as_size(netdissect_options *ndo,
1254                      uint8_t bgpa_type, const u_char *pptr, int len)
1255 {
1256     const u_char *tptr = pptr;
1257 
1258     /*
1259      * If the path attribute is the optional AS4 path type, then we already
1260      * know, that ASs must be encoded in 4 byte format.
1261      */
1262     if (bgpa_type == BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH) {
1263         return 4;
1264     }
1265 
1266     /*
1267      * Let us assume that ASs are of 2 bytes in size, and check if the AS-Path
1268      * TLV is good. If not, ask the caller to try with AS encoded as 4 bytes
1269      * each.
1270      */
1271     while (tptr < pptr + len) {
1272         ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1273 
1274         /*
1275          * If we do not find a valid segment type, our guess might be wrong.
1276          */
1277         if (tptr[0] < BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN || tptr[0] > BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX) {
1278             goto trunc;
1279         }
1280         ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
1281         tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * 2;
1282     }
1283 
1284     /*
1285      * If we correctly reached end of the AS path attribute data content,
1286      * then most likely ASs were indeed encoded as 2 bytes.
1287      */
1288     if (tptr == pptr + len) {
1289         return 2;
1290     }
1291 
1292 trunc:
1293 
1294     /*
1295      * We can come here, either we did not have enough data, or if we
1296      * try to decode 4 byte ASs in 2 byte format. Either way, return 4,
1297      * so that calller can try to decode each AS as of 4 bytes. If indeed
1298      * there was not enough data, it will crib and end the parse anyways.
1299      */
1300    return 4;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static int
1304 bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
1305                u_int atype, const u_char *pptr, u_int len)
1306 {
1307 	int i;
1308 	uint16_t af;
1309 	uint8_t safi, snpa, nhlen;
1310         union { /* copy buffer for bandwidth values */
1311             float f;
1312             uint32_t i;
1313         } bw;
1314 	int advance;
1315 	u_int tlen;
1316 	const u_char *tptr;
1317 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
1318 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
1319         int  as_size;
1320 
1321         tptr = pptr;
1322         tlen=len;
1323 
1324 	switch (atype) {
1325 	case BGPTYPE_ORIGIN:
1326 		if (len != 1)
1327 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1328 		else {
1329 			ND_TCHECK(*tptr);
1330 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_origin_values,
1331 						"Unknown Origin Typecode",
1332 						tptr[0],
1333 						tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
1334 		}
1335 		break;
1336 
1337 
1338         /*
1339          * Process AS4 byte path and AS2 byte path attributes here.
1340          */
1341 	case BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH:
1342 	case BGPTYPE_AS_PATH:
1343 		if (len % 2) {
1344 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1345 			break;
1346 		}
1347                 if (!len) {
1348 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "empty"));
1349 			break;
1350                 }
1351 
1352                 /*
1353                  * BGP updates exchanged between New speakers that support 4
1354                  * byte AS, ASs are always encoded in 4 bytes. There is no
1355                  * definitive way to find this, just by the packet's
1356                  * contents. So, check for packet's TLV's sanity assuming
1357                  * 2 bytes first, and it does not pass, assume that ASs are
1358                  * encoded in 4 bytes format and move on.
1359                  */
1360                 as_size = bgp_attr_get_as_size(ndo, atype, pptr, len);
1361 
1362 		while (tptr < pptr + len) {
1363 			ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1364                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_as_path_segment_open_values,
1365 						"?", tptr[0],
1366 						tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
1367                         for (i = 0; i < tptr[1] * as_size; i += as_size) {
1368                             ND_TCHECK2(tptr[2 + i], as_size);
1369 			    ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ",
1370 				as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
1371 				as_size == 2 ?
1372 				EXTRACT_16BITS(&tptr[2 + i]) :
1373 				EXTRACT_32BITS(&tptr[2 + i]))));
1374                         }
1375 			ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1376                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_as_path_segment_close_values,
1377 						"?", tptr[0],
1378 						tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
1379                         ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
1380                         tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * as_size;
1381 		}
1382 		break;
1383 	case BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP:
1384 		if (len != 4)
1385 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1386 		else {
1387 			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1388 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr)));
1389 		}
1390 		break;
1391 	case BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC:
1392 	case BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF:
1393 		if (len != 4)
1394 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1395 		else {
1396 			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1397 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)));
1398 		}
1399 		break;
1400 	case BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE:
1401 		if (len != 0)
1402 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1403 		break;
1404         case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR:
1405 
1406                 /*
1407                  * Depending on the AS encoded is of 2 bytes or of 4 bytes,
1408                  * the length of this PA can be either 6 bytes or 8 bytes.
1409                  */
1410                 if (len != 6 && len != 8) {
1411                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1412                     break;
1413                 }
1414                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], len);
1415                 if (len == 6) {
1416 		    ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1417 			as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)),
1418 			getname(ndo, tptr + 2)));
1419                 } else {
1420 		    ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1421 			as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
1422 			EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)), getname(ndo, tptr + 4)));
1423                 }
1424                 break;
1425 	case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4:
1426 		if (len != 8) {
1427 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1428 			break;
1429 		}
1430 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
1431 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1432 	   	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)),
1433 		    getname(ndo, tptr + 4)));
1434 		break;
1435 	case BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES:
1436 		if (len % 4) {
1437 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1438 			break;
1439 		}
1440 		while (tlen>0) {
1441 			uint32_t comm;
1442 			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1443 			comm = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr);
1444 			switch (comm) {
1445 			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT:
1446 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT"));
1447 				break;
1448 			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT:
1449 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_ADVERTISE"));
1450 				break;
1451 			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED:
1452 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED"));
1453 				break;
1454 			default:
1455 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u:%u%s",
1456                                        (comm >> 16) & 0xffff,
1457                                        comm & 0xffff,
1458                                        (tlen>4) ? ", " : ""));
1459 				break;
1460 			}
1461                         tlen -=4;
1462                         tptr +=4;
1463 		}
1464 		break;
1465         case BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID:
1466 		if (len != 4) {
1467 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1471                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",getname(ndo, tptr)));
1472                 break;
1473         case BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST:
1474 		if (len % 4) {
1475 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1476 			break;
1477 		}
1478                 while (tlen>0) {
1479 			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1480                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s",
1481                                getname(ndo, tptr),
1482                                 (tlen>4) ? ", " : ""));
1483                         tlen -=4;
1484                         tptr +=4;
1485                 }
1486                 break;
1487 	case BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI:
1488 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 3);
1489 		af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
1490 		safi = tptr[2];
1491 
1492                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1493                        tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af,
1494 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1495                        af,
1496                        (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1497                        tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi,
1498 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1499                        safi));
1500 
1501                 switch(af<<8 | safi) {
1502                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1503                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1504                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1505                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1506                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1507                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1508                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1509                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1510                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1511 		case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1512 #ifdef INET6
1513                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1514                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1515                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1516                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1517                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1518                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1519                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1520 #endif
1521                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1522                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1523                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1524                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1525                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1526                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1527                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1528                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1529                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1530                 case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1531                     break;
1532                 default:
1533                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1534                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1535                     if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1536                         print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
1537                     goto done;
1538                     break;
1539                 }
1540 
1541                 tptr +=3;
1542 
1543 		ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1544 		nhlen = tptr[0];
1545                 tlen = nhlen;
1546                 tptr++;
1547 
1548 		if (tlen) {
1549                     int nnh = 0;
1550                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    nexthop: "));
1551                     while (tlen > 0) {
1552                         if ( nnh++ > 0 ) {
1553                             ND_PRINT((ndo,  ", " ));
1554                         }
1555                         switch(af<<8 | safi) {
1556                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1557                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1558                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1559                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1560                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1561                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1562                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1563 			    if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1564                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1565                                 tlen = 0;
1566                             } else {
1567                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1568                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",getname(ndo, tptr)));
1569                                 tlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1570                                 tptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1571                             }
1572                             break;
1573                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1574                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1575                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1576                             if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
1577                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1578                                 tlen = 0;
1579                             } else {
1580                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1581                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1582                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1583                                        getname(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1584                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1585                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1586                             }
1587                             break;
1588 #ifdef INET6
1589                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1590                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1591                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1592                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1593                             if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
1594                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1595                                 tlen = 0;
1596                             } else {
1597                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1598                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname6(ndo, tptr)));
1599                                 tlen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1600                                 tptr += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1601                             }
1602                             break;
1603                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1604                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1605                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1606                             if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
1607                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1608                                 tlen = 0;
1609                             } else {
1610                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1611                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1612                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1613                                        getname6(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1614                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1615                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1616                             }
1617                             break;
1618 #endif
1619                         case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1620                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1621                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1622                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1623                             if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1624                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1625                                 tlen = 0;
1626                             } else {
1627                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1628                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr)));
1629                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr));
1630                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr));
1631                             }
1632                             break;
1633                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1634                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1635                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1636                             ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1637                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", isonsap_string(tptr, tlen)));
1638                             tptr += tlen;
1639                             tlen = 0;
1640                             break;
1641 
1642                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1643                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1644                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1645                             if (tlen < BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+1) {
1646                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1647                                 tlen = 0;
1648                             } else {
1649                                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1650                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1651                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1652                                        isonsap_string(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,tlen-BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1653                                 /* rfc986 mapped IPv4 address ? */
1654                                 if (EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) ==  0x47000601)
1655                                     ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", getname(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+4)));
1656 #ifdef INET6
1657                                 /* rfc1888 mapped IPv6 address ? */
1658                                 else if (EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) ==  0x350000)
1659                                     ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", getname6(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+3)));
1660 #endif
1661                                 tptr += tlen;
1662                                 tlen = 0;
1663                             }
1664                             break;
1665                         default:
1666                             ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1667                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u/SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1668                             if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1669                                 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
1670                             tptr += tlen;
1671                             tlen = 0;
1672                             goto done;
1673                             break;
1674                         }
1675                     }
1676 		}
1677 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", nh-length: %u", nhlen));
1678 		tptr += tlen;
1679 
1680 		ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1681 		snpa = tptr[0];
1682 		tptr++;
1683 
1684 		if (snpa) {
1685 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %u SNPA", snpa));
1686 			for (/*nothing*/; snpa > 0; snpa--) {
1687 				ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1688 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %d bytes", tptr[0]));
1689 				tptr += tptr[0] + 1;
1690 			}
1691 		} else {
1692 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", no SNPA"));
1693                 }
1694 
1695 		while (len - (tptr - pptr) > 0) {
1696                     switch (af<<8 | safi) {
1697                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1698                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1699                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1700                         advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1701                         if (advance == -1)
1702                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1703                         else if (advance == -2)
1704                             goto trunc;
1705                         else if (advance == -3)
1706                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1707                         else
1708                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1709                         break;
1710                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1711                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1712                         if (advance == -1)
1713                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1714                         else if (advance == -2)
1715                             goto trunc;
1716                         else if (advance == -3)
1717                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1718                         else
1719                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1720                         break;
1721                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1722                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1723                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1724                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1725                         if (advance == -1)
1726                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1727                         else if (advance == -2)
1728                             goto trunc;
1729                         else
1730                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1731                         break;
1732                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1733                         advance = decode_rt_routing_info(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1734                         if (advance == -1)
1735                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1736                         else if (advance == -2)
1737                             goto trunc;
1738                         else
1739                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1740                         break;
1741                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */
1742                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1743                         advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1744                         if (advance == -1)
1745                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1746                         else if (advance == -2)
1747                             goto trunc;
1748                         else
1749                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1750                         break;
1751 
1752 		    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1753 		      advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1754 		      if (advance == -1)
1755                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1756                         else if (advance == -2)
1757                             goto trunc;
1758                         else
1759                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1760 		       break;
1761 #ifdef INET6
1762                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1763                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1764                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1765                         advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1766                         if (advance == -1)
1767                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1768                         else if (advance == -2)
1769                             goto trunc;
1770                         else if (advance == -3)
1771                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1772                         else
1773                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1774                         break;
1775                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1776                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1777                         if (advance == -1)
1778                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1779                         else if (advance == -2)
1780                             goto trunc;
1781                         else if (advance == -3)
1782                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1783                         else
1784                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1785                         break;
1786                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1787                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1788                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1789                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1790                         if (advance == -1)
1791                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1792                         else if (advance == -2)
1793                             goto trunc;
1794                         else
1795                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1796                         break;
1797 #endif
1798                     case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1799                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1800                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1801                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1802                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1803                         if (advance == -1)
1804                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal length)"));
1805                         else if (advance == -2)
1806                             goto trunc;
1807                         else
1808                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1809                         break;
1810                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1811                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1812                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1813                         advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1814                         if (advance == -1)
1815                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1816                         else if (advance == -2)
1817                             goto trunc;
1818                         else
1819                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1820                         break;
1821                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1822                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1823                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1824                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1825                         if (advance == -1)
1826                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1827                         else if (advance == -2)
1828                             goto trunc;
1829                         else
1830                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1831                         break;
1832                     default:
1833                         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,tlen);
1834                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1835                         if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1836                             print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
1837                         advance = 0;
1838                         tptr = pptr + len;
1839                         break;
1840                     }
1841                     if (advance < 0)
1842                         break;
1843                     tptr += advance;
1844 		}
1845         done:
1846 		break;
1847 
1848 	case BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI:
1849 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE);
1850 		af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
1851 		safi = tptr[2];
1852 
1853                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1854                        tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af,
1855 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1856                        af,
1857                        (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1858                        tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi,
1859 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1860                        safi));
1861 
1862                 if (len == BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE)
1863                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
1864 
1865 		tptr += 3;
1866 
1867 		while (len - (tptr - pptr) > 0) {
1868                     switch (af<<8 | safi) {
1869                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1870                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1871                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1872                         advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1873                         if (advance == -1)
1874                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1875                         else if (advance == -2)
1876                             goto trunc;
1877                         else if (advance == -3)
1878                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1879                         else
1880                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1881                         break;
1882                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1883                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1884                         if (advance == -1)
1885                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1886                         else if (advance == -2)
1887                             goto trunc;
1888                         else if (advance == -3)
1889                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1890                         else
1891                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1892                         break;
1893                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1894                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1895                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1896                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1897                         if (advance == -1)
1898                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1899                         else if (advance == -2)
1900                             goto trunc;
1901                         else
1902                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1903                         break;
1904 #ifdef INET6
1905                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1906                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1907                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1908                         advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1909                         if (advance == -1)
1910                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1911                         else if (advance == -2)
1912                             goto trunc;
1913                         else if (advance == -3)
1914                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1915                         else
1916                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1917                         break;
1918                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1919                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1920                         if (advance == -1)
1921                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1922                         else if (advance == -2)
1923                             goto trunc;
1924                         else if (advance == -3)
1925                             break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1926                         else
1927                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1928                         break;
1929                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1930                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1931                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1932                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1933                         if (advance == -1)
1934                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1935                         else if (advance == -2)
1936                             goto trunc;
1937                         else
1938                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1939                         break;
1940 #endif
1941                     case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1942                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1943                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1944                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1945                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1946                         if (advance == -1)
1947                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal length)"));
1948                         else if (advance == -2)
1949                             goto trunc;
1950                         else
1951                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1952                         break;
1953                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1954                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1955                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1956                         advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1957                         if (advance == -1)
1958                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1959                         else if (advance == -2)
1960                             goto trunc;
1961                         else
1962                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1963                         break;
1964                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1965                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1966                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1967                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1968                         if (advance == -1)
1969                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1970                         else if (advance == -2)
1971                             goto trunc;
1972                         else
1973                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1974                         break;
1975 		    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1976 		      advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1977 		      if (advance == -1)
1978                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1979                         else if (advance == -2)
1980                             goto trunc;
1981                         else
1982                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1983 		       break;
1984                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */
1985                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1986                         advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1987                         if (advance == -1)
1988                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1989                         else if (advance == -2)
1990                             goto trunc;
1991                         else
1992                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1993                         break;
1994                     default:
1995                         ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr-3),tlen);
1996                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1997                         if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1998                             print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr-3, "\n\t    ", tlen);
1999                         advance = 0;
2000                         tptr = pptr + len;
2001                         break;
2002                     }
2003                     if (advance < 0)
2004                         break;
2005                     tptr += advance;
2006 		}
2007 		break;
2008         case BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES:
2009 		if (len % 8) {
2010 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
2011 			break;
2012 		}
2013                 while (tlen>0) {
2014                     uint16_t extd_comm;
2015 
2016                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
2017                     extd_comm=EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
2018 
2019 		    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s (0x%04x), Flags [%s]",
2020 			   tok2strbuf(bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values,
2021 				      "unknown extd community typecode",
2022 				      extd_comm, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2023 			   extd_comm,
2024 			   bittok2str(bgp_extd_comm_flag_values, "none", extd_comm)));
2025 
2026                     ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr+2), 6);
2027                     switch(extd_comm) {
2028                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0:
2029                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0:
2030                     case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0:
2031                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %u:%u (= %s)",
2032                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2),
2033                                EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4),
2034                                getname(ndo, tptr+4)));
2035                         break;
2036                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1:
2037                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1:
2038                     case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1:
2039                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP:
2040                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u",
2041                                getname(ndo, tptr+2),
2042                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6)));
2043                         break;
2044                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2:
2045                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2:
2046 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u",
2047 			    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
2048 			    EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2)), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6)));
2049 			break;
2050                     case BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND:
2051 		        bw.i = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2);
2052                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": bandwidth: %.3f Mbps",
2053                                bw.f*8/1000000));
2054                         break;
2055                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN:
2056                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2:
2057                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3:
2058                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4:
2059                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID:
2060                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2:
2061                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", getname(ndo, tptr+2)));
2062                         break;
2063                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE:
2064                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2:
2065                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": area:%s, router-type:%s, metric-type:%s%s",
2066                                getname(ndo, tptr+2),
2067                                tok2strbuf(bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values,
2068 					  "unknown (0x%02x)",
2069 					  *(tptr+6),
2070 					  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2071                                (*(tptr+7) &  BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE) ? "E2" : "",
2072                                ((*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT) || (*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA)) ? "E1" : ""));
2073                         break;
2074                     case BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO:
2075                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s Control Flags [0x%02x]:MTU %u",
2076                                tok2strbuf(l2vpn_encaps_values,
2077 					  "unknown encaps",
2078 					  *(tptr+2),
2079 					  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2080                                        *(tptr+3),
2081                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+4)));
2082                         break;
2083                     case BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS:
2084                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ": AS %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2)));
2085                         break;
2086                     default:
2087                         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,8);
2088                         print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t      ", 8);
2089                         break;
2090                     }
2091                     tlen -=8;
2092                     tptr +=8;
2093                 }
2094                 break;
2095 
2096         case BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL:
2097         {
2098                 uint8_t tunnel_type, flags;
2099 
2100                 tunnel_type = *(tptr+1);
2101                 flags = *tptr;
2102                 tlen = len;
2103 
2104                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 5);
2105                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Tunnel-type %s (%u), Flags [%s], MPLS Label %u",
2106                        tok2str(bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values, "Unknown", tunnel_type),
2107                        tunnel_type,
2108                        bittok2str(bgp_pmsi_flag_values, "none", flags),
2109                        EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+2)>>4));
2110 
2111                 tptr +=5;
2112                 tlen -= 5;
2113 
2114                 switch (tunnel_type) {
2115                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM: /* fall through */
2116                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR:
2117                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2118                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Sender %s, P-Group %s",
2119                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2120                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
2121                     break;
2122 
2123                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM:
2124                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2125                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Root-Node %s, P-Group %s",
2126                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2127                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
2128                     break;
2129                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS:
2130                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
2131                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Tunnel-Endpoint %s",
2132                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr)));
2133                     break;
2134                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP: /* fall through */
2135                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP:
2136                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2137                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Root-Node %s, LSP-ID 0x%08x",
2138                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2139                            EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4)));
2140                     break;
2141                 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP:
2142                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2143                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Extended-Tunnel-ID %s, P2MP-ID 0x%08x",
2144                            ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2145                            EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4)));
2146                     break;
2147                 default:
2148                     if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
2149                         print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t      ", tlen);
2150                     }
2151                 }
2152                 break;
2153         }
2154         case BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET:
2155                 ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
2156                 if (len < 4)
2157                 	goto trunc;
2158 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Origin AS: %s",
2159 		    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr))));
2160 		tptr+=4;
2161                 len -=4;
2162 
2163                 while (len) {
2164                     u_int aflags, atype, alenlen, alen;
2165 
2166                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
2167                     if (len < 2)
2168                         goto trunc;
2169                     aflags = *tptr;
2170                     atype = *(tptr + 1);
2171                     tptr += 2;
2172                     len -= 2;
2173                     alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, tptr);
2174                     ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], alenlen);
2175                     if (len < alenlen)
2176                         goto trunc;
2177                     alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, tptr);
2178                     tptr += alenlen;
2179                     len -= alenlen;
2180 
2181                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
2182                            tok2strbuf(bgp_attr_values,
2183                                       "Unknown Attribute", atype,
2184                                       tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2185                            atype,
2186                            alen));
2187 
2188                     if (aflags) {
2189                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
2190                                aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
2191                                aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
2192                                aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
2193                                aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
2194                         if (aflags & 0xf)
2195                             ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf));
2196                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: "));
2197                     }
2198                     /* FIXME check for recursion */
2199                     if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, tptr, alen))
2200                         return 0;
2201                     tptr += alen;
2202                     len -= alen;
2203 		}
2204                 break;
2205 
2206 
2207 	default:
2208 	    ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
2209             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no Attribute %u decoder", atype)); /* we have no decoder for the attribute */
2210             if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
2211                 print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t    ", len);
2212             break;
2213 	}
2214         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && len) { /* omit zero length attributes*/
2215             ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
2216             print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t    ", len);
2217         }
2218         return 1;
2219 
2220 trunc:
2221         return 0;
2222 }
2223 
2224 static void
2225 bgp_capabilities_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2226                        const u_char *opt, int caps_len)
2227 {
2228 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2229 	char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
2230 	int cap_type, cap_len, tcap_len, cap_offset;
2231         int i = 0;
2232 
2233         while (i < caps_len) {
2234                 ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE);
2235                 cap_type=opt[i];
2236                 cap_len=opt[i+1];
2237                 tcap_len=cap_len;
2238                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
2239                        tok2strbuf(bgp_capcode_values, "Unknown",
2240                                   cap_type, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2241                        cap_type,
2242                        cap_len));
2243                 ND_TCHECK2(opt[i+2], cap_len);
2244                 switch (cap_type) {
2245                 case BGP_CAPCODE_MP:
2246                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
2247                            tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown",
2248                                       EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2),
2249                                       tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2250                            EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2),
2251                            tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown",
2252                                       opt[i+5],
2253                                       tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2254                            opt[i+5]));
2255                     break;
2256                 case BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART:
2257                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tRestart Flags: [%s], Restart Time %us",
2258                            ((opt[i+2])&0x80) ? "R" : "none",
2259                            EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2)&0xfff));
2260                     tcap_len-=2;
2261                     cap_offset=4;
2262                     while(tcap_len>=4) {
2263                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t  AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Forwarding state preserved: %s",
2264                                tok2strbuf(af_values,"Unknown",
2265                                           EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset),
2266                                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2267                                EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset),
2268                                tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
2269                                           opt[i+cap_offset+2],
2270                                           tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf2)),
2271                                opt[i+cap_offset+2],
2272                                ((opt[i+cap_offset+3])&0x80) ? "yes" : "no" ));
2273                         tcap_len-=4;
2274                         cap_offset+=4;
2275                     }
2276                     break;
2277                 case BGP_CAPCODE_RR:
2278                 case BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO:
2279                     break;
2280                 case BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW:
2281 
2282                     /*
2283                      * Extract the 4 byte AS number encoded.
2284                      */
2285                     if (cap_len == 4) {
2286                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t 4 Byte AS %s",
2287                             as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
2288                             EXTRACT_32BITS(opt + i + 2))));
2289                     }
2290                     break;
2291                 default:
2292                     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tno decoder for Capability %u",
2293                            cap_type));
2294                     if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
2295                         print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len);
2296                     break;
2297                 }
2298                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && cap_len > 0) {
2299                     print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len);
2300                 }
2301                 i += BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE + cap_len;
2302         }
2303         return;
2304 
2305 trunc:
2306 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2307 }
2308 
2309 static void
2310 bgp_open_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2311                const u_char *dat, int length)
2312 {
2313 	struct bgp_open bgpo;
2314 	struct bgp_opt bgpopt;
2315 	const u_char *opt;
2316 	int i;
2317 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2318 
2319 	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
2320 	memcpy(&bgpo, dat, BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
2321 
2322 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Version %d, ", bgpo.bgpo_version));
2323 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "my AS %s, ",
2324 	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_myas))));
2325 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "Holdtime %us, ", ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_holdtime)));
2326 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "ID %s", getname(ndo, (u_char *)&bgpo.bgpo_id)));
2327 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Optional parameters, length: %u", bgpo.bgpo_optlen));
2328 
2329         /* some little sanity checking */
2330         if (length < bgpo.bgpo_optlen+BGP_OPEN_SIZE)
2331             return;
2332 
2333 	/* ugly! */
2334 	opt = &((const struct bgp_open *)dat)->bgpo_optlen;
2335 	opt++;
2336 
2337 	i = 0;
2338 	while (i < bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
2339 		ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
2340 		memcpy(&bgpopt, &opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
2341 		if (i + 2 + bgpopt.bgpopt_len > bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
2342 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t     Option %d, length: %u", bgpopt.bgpopt_type, bgpopt.bgpopt_len));
2343 			break;
2344 		}
2345 
2346 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Option %s (%u), length: %u",
2347 		       tok2strbuf(bgp_opt_values,"Unknown",
2348 				  bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
2349 				  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2350 		       bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
2351 		       bgpopt.bgpopt_len));
2352 
2353 		/* now let's decode the options we know*/
2354 		switch(bgpopt.bgpopt_type) {
2355 
2356 		case BGP_OPT_CAP:
2357 			bgp_capabilities_print(ndo, &opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE],
2358 			    bgpopt.bgpopt_len);
2359 			break;
2360 
2361 		case BGP_OPT_AUTH:
2362 		default:
2363 		       ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      no decoder for option %u",
2364 			   bgpopt.bgpopt_type));
2365 		       break;
2366 		}
2367 		i += BGP_OPT_SIZE + bgpopt.bgpopt_len;
2368 	}
2369 	return;
2370 trunc:
2371 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2372 }
2373 
2374 static void
2375 bgp_update_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2376                  const u_char *dat, int length)
2377 {
2378 	struct bgp bgp;
2379 	const u_char *p;
2380 	int withdrawn_routes_len;
2381 	int len;
2382 	int i;
2383 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2384 #ifndef INET6
2385 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
2386 	int wpfx;
2387 #endif
2388 
2389 	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
2390 	if (length < BGP_SIZE)
2391 		goto trunc;
2392 	memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
2393 	p = dat + BGP_SIZE;	/*XXX*/
2394 	length -= BGP_SIZE;
2395 
2396 	/* Unfeasible routes */
2397 	ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2398 	if (length < 2)
2399 		goto trunc;
2400 	withdrawn_routes_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
2401 	p += 2;
2402 	length -= 2;
2403 	if (withdrawn_routes_len) {
2404 		/*
2405 		 * Without keeping state from the original NLRI message,
2406 		 * it's not possible to tell if this a v4 or v6 route,
2407 		 * so only try to decode it if we're not v6 enabled.
2408 	         */
2409 		ND_TCHECK2(p[0], withdrawn_routes_len);
2410 		if (length < withdrawn_routes_len)
2411 			goto trunc;
2412 #ifdef INET6
2413 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Withdrawn routes: %d bytes", withdrawn_routes_len));
2414 		p += withdrawn_routes_len;
2415 		length -= withdrawn_routes_len;
2416 #else
2417 		if (withdrawn_routes_len < 2)
2418 			goto trunc;
2419 		length -= 2;
2420 		withdrawn_routes_len -= 2;
2421 
2422 
2423 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Withdrawn routes:"));
2424 
2425 		while(withdrawn_routes_len > 0) {
2426 			wpfx = decode_prefix4(ndo, p, withdrawn_routes_len, buf, sizeof(buf));
2427 			if (wpfx == -1) {
2428 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
2429 				break;
2430 			} else if (wpfx == -2)
2431 				goto trunc;
2432 			else if (wpfx == -3)
2433 				goto trunc; /* bytes left, but not enough */
2434 			else {
2435 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s", buf));
2436 				p += wpfx;
2437 				length -= wpfx;
2438 				withdrawn_routes_len -= wpfx;
2439 			}
2440 		}
2441 #endif
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2445 	if (length < 2)
2446 		goto trunc;
2447 	len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
2448 	p += 2;
2449 	length -= 2;
2450 
2451         if (withdrawn_routes_len == 0 && len == 0 && length == 0) {
2452             /* No withdrawn routes, no path attributes, no NLRI */
2453             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
2454             return;
2455         }
2456 
2457 	if (len) {
2458 		/* do something more useful!*/
2459 		while (len) {
2460 			int aflags, atype, alenlen, alen;
2461 
2462 			ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2463 			if (len < 2)
2464 			    goto trunc;
2465 			if (length < 2)
2466 			    goto trunc;
2467 			aflags = *p;
2468 			atype = *(p + 1);
2469 			p += 2;
2470 			len -= 2;
2471 			length -= 2;
2472 			alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, p);
2473 			ND_TCHECK2(p[0], alenlen);
2474 			if (len < alenlen)
2475 			    goto trunc;
2476 			if (length < alenlen)
2477 			    goto trunc;
2478 			alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, p);
2479 			p += alenlen;
2480 			len -= alenlen;
2481 			length -= alenlen;
2482 
2483 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  %s (%u), length: %u",
2484                               tok2strbuf(bgp_attr_values, "Unknown Attribute",
2485 					 atype,
2486 					 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2487                               atype,
2488                               alen));
2489 
2490 			if (aflags) {
2491 				ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
2492 					aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
2493 					aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
2494 					aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
2495 					aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
2496 				if (aflags & 0xf)
2497 					ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf));
2498 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: "));
2499 			}
2500 			if (len < alen)
2501 				goto trunc;
2502 			if (length < alen)
2503 				goto trunc;
2504 			if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, p, alen))
2505 				goto trunc;
2506 			p += alen;
2507 			len -= alen;
2508 			length -= alen;
2509 		}
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	if (length) {
2513 		/*
2514 		 * XXX - what if they're using the "Advertisement of
2515 		 * Multiple Paths in BGP" feature:
2516 		 *
2517 		 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths/
2518 		 *
2519 		 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-06
2520 		 */
2521 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Updated routes:"));
2522 		while (length) {
2523 			char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
2524 			i = decode_prefix4(ndo, p, length, buf, sizeof(buf));
2525 			if (i == -1) {
2526 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
2527 				break;
2528 			} else if (i == -2)
2529 				goto trunc;
2530 			else if (i == -3)
2531 				goto trunc; /* bytes left, but not enough */
2532 			else {
2533 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s", buf));
2534 				p += i;
2535 				length -= i;
2536 			}
2537 		}
2538 	}
2539 	return;
2540 trunc:
2541 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2542 }
2543 
2544 static void
2545 bgp_notification_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2546                        const u_char *dat, int length)
2547 {
2548 	struct bgp_notification bgpn;
2549 	const u_char *tptr;
2550 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2551 	char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
2552 
2553 	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
2554 	memcpy(&bgpn, dat, BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
2555 
2556         /* some little sanity checking */
2557         if (length<BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE)
2558             return;
2559 
2560 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s (%u)",
2561 	       tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_major_values, "Unknown Error",
2562 			  bgpn.bgpn_major, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2563 	       bgpn.bgpn_major));
2564 
2565         switch (bgpn.bgpn_major) {
2566 
2567         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG:
2568             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2569 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_msg_values, "Unknown",
2570 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2571 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2572             break;
2573         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN:
2574             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2575 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_open_values, "Unknown",
2576 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2577 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2578             break;
2579         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE:
2580             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2581 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_update_values, "Unknown",
2582 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2583 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2584             break;
2585         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP:
2586             ND_PRINT((ndo, " subcode %s (%u)",
2587 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_cap_values, "Unknown",
2588 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2589 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2590         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE:
2591             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2592 		   tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_cease_values, "Unknown",
2593 			      bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2594 		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2595 
2596 	    /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 mentions optionally 7 bytes
2597              * for the maxprefix subtype, which may contain AFI, SAFI and MAXPREFIXES
2598              */
2599 	    if(bgpn.bgpn_minor == BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX && length >= BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE + 7) {
2600 		tptr = dat + BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE;
2601 		ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 7);
2602 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Max Prefixes: %u",
2603 		       tok2strbuf(af_values, "Unknown",
2604 				  EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr), tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2605 		       EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr),
2606 		       tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown", *(tptr+2),
2607 				  tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2608 		       *(tptr+2),
2609 		       EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+3)));
2610 	    }
2611             break;
2612         default:
2613             break;
2614         }
2615 
2616 	return;
2617 trunc:
2618 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2619 }
2620 
2621 static void
2622 bgp_route_refresh_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2623                         const u_char *pptr, int len)
2624 {
2625         const struct bgp_route_refresh *bgp_route_refresh_header;
2626 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2627 	char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
2628 
2629 	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE);
2630 
2631         /* some little sanity checking */
2632         if (len<BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE)
2633             return;
2634 
2635         bgp_route_refresh_header = (const struct bgp_route_refresh *)pptr;
2636 
2637         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
2638                tok2strbuf(af_values,"Unknown",
2639 			  /* this stinks but the compiler pads the structure
2640 			   * weird */
2641 			  EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
2642 			  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2643                EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
2644                tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
2645 			  bgp_route_refresh_header->safi,
2646 			  tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf2)),
2647                bgp_route_refresh_header->safi));
2648 
2649         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
2650             ND_TCHECK2(*pptr, len);
2651             print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t  ", len);
2652         }
2653 
2654         return;
2655 trunc:
2656 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2657 }
2658 
2659 static int
2660 bgp_header_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2661                  const u_char *dat, int length)
2662 {
2663 	struct bgp bgp;
2664 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2665 
2666 	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
2667 	memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
2668 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s Message (%u), length: %u",
2669                tok2strbuf(bgp_msg_values, "Unknown", bgp.bgp_type,
2670 			  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
2671                bgp.bgp_type,
2672                length));
2673 
2674 	switch (bgp.bgp_type) {
2675 	case BGP_OPEN:
2676 		bgp_open_print(ndo, dat, length);
2677 		break;
2678 	case BGP_UPDATE:
2679 		bgp_update_print(ndo, dat, length);
2680 		break;
2681 	case BGP_NOTIFICATION:
2682 		bgp_notification_print(ndo, dat, length);
2683 		break;
2684         case BGP_KEEPALIVE:
2685                 break;
2686         case BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH:
2687                 bgp_route_refresh_print(ndo, dat, length);
2688                 break;
2689         default:
2690                 /* we have no decoder for the BGP message */
2691                 ND_TCHECK2(*dat, length);
2692                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  no Message %u decoder", bgp.bgp_type));
2693                 print_unknown_data(ndo, dat, "\n\t  ", length);
2694                 break;
2695 	}
2696 	return 1;
2697 trunc:
2698 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|BGP]"));
2699 	return 0;
2700 }
2701 
2702 void
2703 bgp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2704           const u_char *dat, int length)
2705 {
2706 	const u_char *p;
2707 	const u_char *ep;
2708 	const u_char *start;
2709 	const u_char marker[] = {
2710 		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
2711 		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
2712 	};
2713 	struct bgp bgp;
2714 	uint16_t hlen;
2715 	char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
2716 
2717 	ep = dat + length;
2718 	if (ndo->ndo_snapend < dat + length)
2719 		ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
2720 
2721 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ": BGP"));
2722 
2723         if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) /* lets be less chatty */
2724                 return;
2725 
2726 	p = dat;
2727 	start = p;
2728 	while (p < ep) {
2729 		if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], 1))
2730 			break;
2731 		if (p[0] != 0xff) {
2732 			p++;
2733 			continue;
2734 		}
2735 
2736 		if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], sizeof(marker)))
2737 			break;
2738 		if (memcmp(p, marker, sizeof(marker)) != 0) {
2739 			p++;
2740 			continue;
2741 		}
2742 
2743 		/* found BGP header */
2744 		ND_TCHECK2(p[0], BGP_SIZE);	/*XXX*/
2745 		memcpy(&bgp, p, BGP_SIZE);
2746 
2747 		if (start != p)
2748 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [|BGP]"));
2749 
2750 		hlen = ntohs(bgp.bgp_len);
2751 		if (hlen < BGP_SIZE) {
2752 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP Bogus header length %u < %u]", hlen,
2753 			    BGP_SIZE));
2754 			break;
2755 		}
2756 
2757 		if (ND_TTEST2(p[0], hlen)) {
2758 			if (!bgp_header_print(ndo, p, hlen))
2759 				return;
2760 			p += hlen;
2761 			start = p;
2762 		} else {
2763 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP %s]",
2764 			       tok2strbuf(bgp_msg_values,
2765 					  "Unknown Message Type",
2766 					  bgp.bgp_type,
2767 					  tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf))));
2768 			break;
2769 		}
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	return;
2773 
2774 trunc:
2775 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " [|BGP]"));
2776 }
2777 
2778 /*
2779  * Local Variables:
2780  * c-style: whitesmith
2781  * c-basic-offset: 4
2782  * End:
2783  */
2784