xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-arcnet.c (revision e6bfd18d21b225af6a0ed67ceeaf1293b7b9eba5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * From: NetBSD: print-arcnet.c,v 1.2 2000/04/24 13:02:28 itojun Exp
22  */
23 
24 /* \summary: Attached Resource Computer NETwork (ARCNET) printer */
25 
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29 
30 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
31 
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "extract.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * from: NetBSD: if_arc.h,v 1.13 1999/11/19 20:41:19 thorpej Exp
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Structure of a 2.5MB/s Arcnet header on the BSDs,
41  * as given to interface code.
42  */
43 struct	arc_header {
44 	uint8_t  arc_shost;
45 	uint8_t  arc_dhost;
46 	uint8_t  arc_type;
47 	/*
48 	 * only present for newstyle encoding with LL fragmentation.
49 	 * Don't use sizeof(anything), use ARC_HDR{,NEW}LEN instead.
50 	 */
51 	uint8_t  arc_flag;
52 	uint16_t arc_seqid;
53 
54 	/*
55 	 * only present in exception packets (arc_flag == 0xff)
56 	 */
57 	uint8_t  arc_type2;	/* same as arc_type */
58 	uint8_t  arc_flag2;	/* real flag value */
59 	uint16_t arc_seqid2;	/* real seqid value */
60 };
61 
62 #define	ARC_HDRLEN		3
63 #define	ARC_HDRNEWLEN		6
64 #define	ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC	10
65 
66 /* RFC 1051 */
67 #define	ARCTYPE_IP_OLD		240	/* IP protocol */
68 #define	ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD		241	/* address resolution protocol */
69 
70 /* RFC 1201 */
71 #define	ARCTYPE_IP		212	/* IP protocol */
72 #define	ARCTYPE_ARP		213	/* address resolution protocol */
73 #define	ARCTYPE_REVARP		214	/* reverse addr resolution protocol */
74 
75 #define	ARCTYPE_ATALK		221	/* Appletalk */
76 #define	ARCTYPE_BANIAN		247	/* Banyan Vines */
77 #define	ARCTYPE_IPX		250	/* Novell IPX */
78 
79 #define ARCTYPE_INET6		0xc4	/* IPng */
80 #define ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE	0x80	/* as per ANSI/ATA 878.1 */
81 
82 /*
83  * Structure of a 2.5MB/s Arcnet header on Linux.  Linux has
84  * an extra "offset" field when given to interface code, and
85  * never presents packets that look like exception frames.
86  */
87 struct	arc_linux_header {
88 	uint8_t  arc_shost;
89 	uint8_t  arc_dhost;
90 	uint16_t arc_offset;
91 	uint8_t  arc_type;
92 	/*
93 	 * only present for newstyle encoding with LL fragmentation.
94 	 * Don't use sizeof(anything), use ARC_LINUX_HDR{,NEW}LEN
95 	 * instead.
96 	 */
97 	uint8_t  arc_flag;
98 	uint16_t arc_seqid;
99 };
100 
101 #define	ARC_LINUX_HDRLEN	5
102 #define	ARC_LINUX_HDRNEWLEN	8
103 
104 static int arcnet_encap_print(netdissect_options *, u_char arctype, const u_char *p,
105     u_int length, u_int caplen);
106 
107 static const struct tok arctypemap[] = {
108 	{ ARCTYPE_IP_OLD,	"oldip" },
109 	{ ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD,	"oldarp" },
110 	{ ARCTYPE_IP,		"ip" },
111 	{ ARCTYPE_ARP,		"arp" },
112 	{ ARCTYPE_REVARP,	"rarp" },
113 	{ ARCTYPE_ATALK,	"atalk" },
114 	{ ARCTYPE_BANIAN,	"banyan" },
115 	{ ARCTYPE_IPX,		"ipx" },
116 	{ ARCTYPE_INET6,	"ipv6" },
117 	{ ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE,	"diag" },
118 	{ 0, 0 }
119 };
120 
121 static inline void
122 arcnet_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length, int phds,
123              int flag, u_int seqid)
124 {
125 	const struct arc_header *ap;
126 	const char *arctypename;
127 
128 
129 	ap = (const struct arc_header *)bp;
130 
131 
132 	if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
133 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x %02x %d: ",
134 			     ap->arc_shost,
135 			     ap->arc_dhost,
136 			     length));
137 		return;
138 	}
139 
140 	arctypename = tok2str(arctypemap, "%02x", ap->arc_type);
141 
142 	if (!phds) {
143 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x %02x %s %d: ",
144 			     ap->arc_shost, ap->arc_dhost, arctypename,
145 			     length));
146 			     return;
147 	}
148 
149 	if (flag == 0) {
150 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x %02x %s seqid %04x %d: ",
151 			ap->arc_shost, ap->arc_dhost, arctypename, seqid,
152 			length));
153 			return;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (flag & 1)
157 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x %02x %s seqid %04x "
158 			"(first of %d fragments) %d: ",
159 			ap->arc_shost, ap->arc_dhost, arctypename, seqid,
160 			(flag + 3) / 2, length));
161 	else
162 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x %02x %s seqid %04x "
163 			"(fragment %d) %d: ",
164 			ap->arc_shost, ap->arc_dhost, arctypename, seqid,
165 			flag/2 + 1, length));
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
170  * to the ARCNET header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
171  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
172  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
173  */
174 u_int
175 arcnet_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
176 {
177 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
178 	u_int length = h->len;
179 	const struct arc_header *ap;
180 
181 	int phds, flag = 0, archdrlen = 0;
182 	u_int seqid = 0;
183 	u_char arc_type;
184 
185 	if (caplen < ARC_HDRLEN || length < ARC_HDRLEN) {
186 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|arcnet]"));
187 		return (caplen);
188 	}
189 
190 	ap = (const struct arc_header *)p;
191 	arc_type = ap->arc_type;
192 
193 	switch (arc_type) {
194 	default:
195 		phds = 1;
196 		break;
197 	case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD:
198 	case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD:
199 	case ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE:
200 		phds = 0;
201 		archdrlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
202 		break;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (phds) {
206 		if (caplen < ARC_HDRNEWLEN || length < ARC_HDRNEWLEN) {
207 			arcnet_print(ndo, p, length, 0, 0, 0);
208 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|phds]"));
209 			return (caplen);
210 		}
211 
212 		if (ap->arc_flag == 0xff) {
213 			if (caplen < ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC || length < ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC) {
214 				arcnet_print(ndo, p, length, 0, 0, 0);
215 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|phds extended]"));
216 				return (caplen);
217 			}
218 			flag = ap->arc_flag2;
219 			seqid = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ap->arc_seqid2);
220 			archdrlen = ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC;
221 		} else {
222 			flag = ap->arc_flag;
223 			seqid = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ap->arc_seqid);
224 			archdrlen = ARC_HDRNEWLEN;
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 
229 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
230 		arcnet_print(ndo, p, length, phds, flag, seqid);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Go past the ARCNET header.
234 	 */
235 	length -= archdrlen;
236 	caplen -= archdrlen;
237 	p += archdrlen;
238 
239 	if (phds && flag && (flag & 1) == 0) {
240 		/*
241 		 * This is a middle fragment.
242 		 */
243 		return (archdrlen);
244 	}
245 
246 	if (!arcnet_encap_print(ndo, arc_type, p, length, caplen))
247 		ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
248 
249 	return (archdrlen);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
254  * to the ARCNET header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
255  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
256  * is the number of bytes actually captured.  It is quite similar
257  * to the non-Linux style printer except that Linux doesn't ever
258  * supply packets that look like exception frames, it always supplies
259  * reassembled packets rather than raw frames, and headers have an
260  * extra "offset" field between the src/dest and packet type.
261  */
262 u_int
263 arcnet_linux_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
264 {
265 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
266 	u_int length = h->len;
267 	const struct arc_linux_header *ap;
268 
269 	int archdrlen = 0;
270 	u_char arc_type;
271 
272 	if (caplen < ARC_LINUX_HDRLEN || length < ARC_LINUX_HDRLEN) {
273 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|arcnet]"));
274 		return (caplen);
275 	}
276 
277 	ap = (const struct arc_linux_header *)p;
278 	arc_type = ap->arc_type;
279 
280 	switch (arc_type) {
281 	default:
282 		archdrlen = ARC_LINUX_HDRNEWLEN;
283 		if (caplen < ARC_LINUX_HDRNEWLEN || length < ARC_LINUX_HDRNEWLEN) {
284 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|arcnet]"));
285 			return (caplen);
286 		}
287 		break;
288 	case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD:
289 	case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD:
290 	case ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE:
291 		archdrlen = ARC_LINUX_HDRLEN;
292 		break;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
296 		arcnet_print(ndo, p, length, 0, 0, 0);
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Go past the ARCNET header.
300 	 */
301 	length -= archdrlen;
302 	caplen -= archdrlen;
303 	p += archdrlen;
304 
305 	if (!arcnet_encap_print(ndo, arc_type, p, length, caplen))
306 		ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
307 
308 	return (archdrlen);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Prints the packet encapsulated in an ARCnet data field,
313  * given the ARCnet system code.
314  *
315  * Returns non-zero if it can do so, zero if the system code is unknown.
316  */
317 
318 
319 static int
320 arcnet_encap_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char arctype, const u_char *p,
321     u_int length, u_int caplen)
322 {
323 	switch (arctype) {
324 
325 	case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD:
326 	case ARCTYPE_IP:
327 	        ip_print(ndo, p, length);
328 		return (1);
329 
330 	case ARCTYPE_INET6:
331 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
332 		return (1);
333 
334 	case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD:
335 	case ARCTYPE_ARP:
336 	case ARCTYPE_REVARP:
337 		arp_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
338 		return (1);
339 
340 	case ARCTYPE_ATALK:	/* XXX was this ever used? */
341 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
342 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "et1 "));
343 		atalk_print(ndo, p, length);
344 		return (1);
345 
346 	case ARCTYPE_IPX:
347 		ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
348 		return (1);
349 
350 	default:
351 		return (0);
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Local Variables:
357  * c-style: bsd
358  * End:
359  */
360 
361