xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-arcnet.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * From: NetBSD: print-arcnet.c,v 1.2 2000/04/24 13:02:28 itojun Exp
22  */
23 
24 /* \summary: Attached Resource Computer NETwork (ARCNET) printer */
25 
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include <config.h>
28 #endif
29 
30 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
31 
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "extract.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * from: NetBSD: if_arc.h,v 1.13 1999/11/19 20:41:19 thorpej Exp
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Structure of a 2.5MB/s Arcnet header on the BSDs,
41  * as given to interface code.
42  */
43 struct	arc_header {
44 	nd_uint8_t  arc_shost;
45 	nd_uint8_t  arc_dhost;
46 	nd_uint8_t  arc_type;
47 	/*
48 	 * only present for newstyle encoding with LL fragmentation.
49 	 * Don't use sizeof(anything), use ARC_HDR{,NEW}LEN instead.
50 	 */
51 	nd_uint8_t  arc_flag;
52 	nd_uint16_t arc_seqid;
53 
54 	/*
55 	 * only present in exception packets (arc_flag == 0xff)
56 	 */
57 	nd_uint8_t  arc_type2;	/* same as arc_type */
58 	nd_uint8_t  arc_flag2;	/* real flag value */
59 	nd_uint16_t arc_seqid2;	/* real seqid value */
60 };
61 
62 #define	ARC_HDRLEN		3
63 #define	ARC_HDRNEWLEN		6
64 #define	ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC	10
65 
66 /* RFC 1051 */
67 #define	ARCTYPE_IP_OLD		240	/* IP protocol */
68 #define	ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD		241	/* address resolution protocol */
69 
70 /* RFC 1201 */
71 #define	ARCTYPE_IP		212	/* IP protocol */
72 #define	ARCTYPE_ARP		213	/* address resolution protocol */
73 #define	ARCTYPE_REVARP		214	/* reverse addr resolution protocol */
74 
75 #define	ARCTYPE_ATALK		221	/* Appletalk */
76 #define	ARCTYPE_BANIAN		247	/* Banyan Vines */
77 #define	ARCTYPE_IPX		250	/* Novell IPX */
78 
79 #define ARCTYPE_INET6		0xc4	/* IPng */
80 #define ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE	0x80	/* as per ANSI/ATA 878.1 */
81 
82 /*
83  * Structure of a 2.5MB/s Arcnet header on Linux.  Linux has
84  * an extra "offset" field when given to interface code, and
85  * never presents packets that look like exception frames.
86  */
87 struct	arc_linux_header {
88 	nd_uint8_t  arc_shost;
89 	nd_uint8_t  arc_dhost;
90 	nd_uint16_t arc_offset;
91 	nd_uint8_t  arc_type;
92 	/*
93 	 * only present for newstyle encoding with LL fragmentation.
94 	 * Don't use sizeof(anything), use ARC_LINUX_HDR{,NEW}LEN
95 	 * instead.
96 	 */
97 	nd_uint8_t  arc_flag;
98 	nd_uint16_t arc_seqid;
99 };
100 
101 #define	ARC_LINUX_HDRLEN	5
102 #define	ARC_LINUX_HDRNEWLEN	8
103 
104 static int arcnet_encap_print(netdissect_options *, u_char arctype, const u_char *p,
105     u_int length, u_int caplen);
106 
107 static const struct tok arctypemap[] = {
108 	{ ARCTYPE_IP_OLD,	"oldip" },
109 	{ ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD,	"oldarp" },
110 	{ ARCTYPE_IP,		"ip" },
111 	{ ARCTYPE_ARP,		"arp" },
112 	{ ARCTYPE_REVARP,	"rarp" },
113 	{ ARCTYPE_ATALK,	"atalk" },
114 	{ ARCTYPE_BANIAN,	"banyan" },
115 	{ ARCTYPE_IPX,		"ipx" },
116 	{ ARCTYPE_INET6,	"ipv6" },
117 	{ ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE,	"diag" },
118 	{ 0, NULL }
119 };
120 
121 static void
122 arcnet_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length, int phds,
123              u_int flag, u_int seqid)
124 {
125 	const struct arc_header *ap;
126 	const char *arctypename;
127 
128 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "arcnet";
129 	ap = (const struct arc_header *)bp;
130 
131 	if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
132 		ND_PRINT("%02x %02x %u: ",
133 			     GET_U_1(ap->arc_shost),
134 			     GET_U_1(ap->arc_dhost),
135 			     length);
136 		return;
137 	}
138 
139 	arctypename = tok2str(arctypemap, "%02x", GET_U_1(ap->arc_type));
140 
141 	if (!phds) {
142 		ND_PRINT("%02x %02x %s %u: ",
143 			     GET_U_1(ap->arc_shost),
144 			     GET_U_1(ap->arc_dhost),
145 			     arctypename,
146 			     length);
147 		return;
148 	}
149 
150 	if (flag == 0) {
151 		ND_PRINT("%02x %02x %s seqid %04x %u: ",
152 			GET_U_1(ap->arc_shost),
153 			GET_U_1(ap->arc_dhost),
154 			arctypename, seqid,
155 			length);
156 		return;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (flag & 1)
160 		ND_PRINT("%02x %02x %s seqid %04x "
161 			"(first of %u fragments) %u: ",
162 			GET_U_1(ap->arc_shost),
163 			GET_U_1(ap->arc_dhost),
164 			arctypename, seqid,
165 			(flag + 3) / 2, length);
166 	else
167 		ND_PRINT("%02x %02x %s seqid %04x "
168 			"(fragment %u) %u: ",
169 			GET_U_1(ap->arc_shost),
170 			GET_U_1(ap->arc_dhost),
171 			arctypename, seqid,
172 			flag/2 + 1, length);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
177  * to the ARCNET header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
178  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
179  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
180  */
181 void
182 arcnet_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
183 {
184 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
185 	u_int length = h->len;
186 	const struct arc_header *ap;
187 
188 	int phds;
189 	u_int flag = 0, archdrlen = 0;
190 	u_int seqid = 0;
191 	u_char arc_type;
192 
193 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "arcnet";
194 	if (caplen < ARC_HDRLEN) {
195 		ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
196 		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
197 	}
198 
199 	ap = (const struct arc_header *)p;
200 	arc_type = GET_U_1(ap->arc_type);
201 
202 	switch (arc_type) {
203 	default:
204 		phds = 1;
205 		break;
206 	case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD:
207 	case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD:
208 	case ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE:
209 		phds = 0;
210 		archdrlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
211 		break;
212 	}
213 
214 	if (phds) {
215 		if (caplen < ARC_HDRNEWLEN) {
216 			arcnet_print(ndo, p, length, 0, 0, 0);
217 			ND_PRINT(" phds");
218 			ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
219 			nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
220 		}
221 
222 		flag = GET_U_1(ap->arc_flag);
223 		if (flag == 0xff) {
224 			if (caplen < ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC) {
225 				arcnet_print(ndo, p, length, 0, 0, 0);
226 				ND_PRINT(" phds extended");
227 				ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
228 				nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
229 			}
230 			flag = GET_U_1(ap->arc_flag2);
231 			seqid = GET_BE_U_2(ap->arc_seqid2);
232 			archdrlen = ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC;
233 		} else {
234 			seqid = GET_BE_U_2(ap->arc_seqid);
235 			archdrlen = ARC_HDRNEWLEN;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 
240 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
241 		arcnet_print(ndo, p, length, phds, flag, seqid);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Go past the ARCNET header.
245 	 */
246 	length -= archdrlen;
247 	caplen -= archdrlen;
248 	p += archdrlen;
249 
250 	if (phds && flag && (flag & 1) == 0) {
251 		/*
252 		 * This is a middle fragment.
253 		 */
254 		ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += archdrlen;
255 		return;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (!arcnet_encap_print(ndo, arc_type, p, length, caplen))
259 		ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
260 
261 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += archdrlen;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
266  * to the ARCNET header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
267  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
268  * is the number of bytes actually captured.  It is quite similar
269  * to the non-Linux style printer except that Linux doesn't ever
270  * supply packets that look like exception frames, it always supplies
271  * reassembled packets rather than raw frames, and headers have an
272  * extra "offset" field between the src/dest and packet type.
273  */
274 void
275 arcnet_linux_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
276 {
277 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
278 	u_int length = h->len;
279 	const struct arc_linux_header *ap;
280 
281 	int archdrlen = 0;
282 	u_char arc_type;
283 
284 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "arcnet_linux";
285 	if (caplen < ARC_LINUX_HDRLEN) {
286 		ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
287 		nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
288 	}
289 
290 	ap = (const struct arc_linux_header *)p;
291 	arc_type = GET_U_1(ap->arc_type);
292 
293 	switch (arc_type) {
294 	default:
295 		archdrlen = ARC_LINUX_HDRNEWLEN;
296 		if (caplen < ARC_LINUX_HDRNEWLEN) {
297 			ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
298 			nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
299 		}
300 		break;
301 	case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD:
302 	case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD:
303 	case ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE:
304 		archdrlen = ARC_LINUX_HDRLEN;
305 		break;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
309 		arcnet_print(ndo, p, length, 0, 0, 0);
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Go past the ARCNET header.
313 	 */
314 	length -= archdrlen;
315 	caplen -= archdrlen;
316 	p += archdrlen;
317 
318 	if (!arcnet_encap_print(ndo, arc_type, p, length, caplen))
319 		ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
320 
321 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += archdrlen;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Prints the packet encapsulated in an ARCnet data field,
326  * given the ARCnet system code.
327  *
328  * Returns non-zero if it can do so, zero if the system code is unknown.
329  */
330 
331 
332 static int
333 arcnet_encap_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char arctype, const u_char *p,
334     u_int length, u_int caplen)
335 {
336 	switch (arctype) {
337 
338 	case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD:
339 	case ARCTYPE_IP:
340 	        ip_print(ndo, p, length);
341 		return (1);
342 
343 	case ARCTYPE_INET6:
344 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
345 		return (1);
346 
347 	case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD:
348 	case ARCTYPE_ARP:
349 	case ARCTYPE_REVARP:
350 		arp_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
351 		return (1);
352 
353 	case ARCTYPE_ATALK:	/* XXX was this ever used? */
354 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
355 			ND_PRINT("et1 ");
356 		atalk_print(ndo, p, length);
357 		return (1);
358 
359 	case ARCTYPE_IPX:
360 		ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
361 		return (1);
362 
363 	default:
364 		return (0);
365 	}
366 }
367