xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/extract.h (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Macros to extract possibly-unaligned big-endian integral values.
24  */
25 #ifdef LBL_ALIGN
26 /*
27  * The processor doesn't natively handle unaligned loads.
28  */
29 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HAVE___ATTRIBUTE__) && \
30     (defined(__alpha) || defined(__alpha__) || \
31      defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__))
32 
33 /*
34  * This is a GCC-compatible compiler and we have __attribute__, which
35  * we assume that mean we have __attribute__((packed)), and this is
36  * MIPS or Alpha, which has instructions that can help when doing
37  * unaligned loads.
38  *
39  * Declare packed structures containing a uint16_t and a uint32_t,
40  * cast the pointer to point to one of those, and fetch through it;
41  * the GCC manual doesn't appear to explicitly say that
42  * __attribute__((packed)) causes the compiler to generate unaligned-safe
43  * code, but it apppears to do so.
44  *
45  * We do this in case the compiler can generate code using those
46  * instructions to do an unaligned load and pass stuff to "ntohs()" or
47  * "ntohl()", which might be better than than the code to fetch the
48  * bytes one at a time and assemble them.  (That might not be the
49  * case on a little-endian platform, such as DEC's MIPS machines and
50  * Alpha machines, where "ntohs()" and "ntohl()" might not be done
51  * inline.)
52  *
53  * We do this only for specific architectures because, for example,
54  * at least some versions of GCC, when compiling for 64-bit SPARC,
55  * generate code that assumes alignment if we do this.
56  *
57  * XXX - add other architectures and compilers as possible and
58  * appropriate.
59  *
60  * HP's C compiler, indicated by __HP_cc being defined, supports
61  * "#pragma unaligned N" in version A.05.50 and later, where "N"
62  * specifies a number of bytes at which the typedef on the next
63  * line is aligned, e.g.
64  *
65  *	#pragma unalign 1
66  *	typedef uint16_t unaligned_uint16_t;
67  *
68  * to define unaligned_uint16_t as a 16-bit unaligned data type.
69  * This could be presumably used, in sufficiently recent versions of
70  * the compiler, with macros similar to those below.  This would be
71  * useful only if that compiler could generate better code for PA-RISC
72  * or Itanium than would be generated by a bunch of shifts-and-ORs.
73  *
74  * DEC C, indicated by __DECC being defined, has, at least on Alpha,
75  * an __unaligned qualifier that can be applied to pointers to get the
76  * compiler to generate code that does unaligned loads and stores when
77  * dereferencing the pointer in question.
78  *
79  * XXX - what if the native C compiler doesn't support
80  * __attribute__((packed))?  How can we get it to generate unaligned
81  * accesses for *specific* items?
82  */
83 typedef struct {
84 	uint16_t	val;
85 } __attribute__((packed)) unaligned_uint16_t;
86 
87 typedef struct {
88 	uint32_t	val;
89 } __attribute__((packed)) unaligned_uint32_t;
90 
91 static inline uint16_t
92 EXTRACT_16BITS(const void *p)
93 {
94 	return ((uint16_t)ntohs(((const unaligned_uint16_t *)(p))->val));
95 }
96 
97 static inline uint32_t
98 EXTRACT_32BITS(const void *p)
99 {
100 	return ((uint32_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p))->val));
101 }
102 
103 static inline uint64_t
104 EXTRACT_64BITS(const void *p)
105 {
106 	return ((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p) + 0)->val)) << 32 |
107 		((uint64_t)ntohl(((const unaligned_uint32_t *)(p) + 1)->val)) << 0));
108 }
109 
110 #else /* have to do it a byte at a time */
111 /*
112  * This isn't a GCC-compatible compiler, we don't have __attribute__,
113  * or we do but we don't know of any better way with this instruction
114  * set to do unaligned loads, so do unaligned loads of big-endian
115  * quantities the hard way - fetch the bytes one at a time and
116  * assemble them.
117  */
118 #define EXTRACT_16BITS(p) \
119 	((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 8) | \
120 	            ((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 0)))
121 #define EXTRACT_32BITS(p) \
122 	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 24) | \
123 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 16) | \
124 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 8) | \
125 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 0)))
126 #define EXTRACT_64BITS(p) \
127 	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 56) | \
128 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 48) | \
129 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 40) | \
130 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 32) | \
131 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 24) | \
132 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 16) | \
133 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 8) | \
134 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 7)) << 0)))
135 #endif /* must special-case unaligned accesses */
136 #else /* LBL_ALIGN */
137 /*
138  * The processor natively handles unaligned loads, so we can just
139  * cast the pointer and fetch through it.
140  */
141 static inline uint16_t
142 EXTRACT_16BITS(const void *p)
143 {
144 	return ((uint16_t)ntohs(*(const uint16_t *)(p)));
145 }
146 
147 static inline uint32_t
148 EXTRACT_32BITS(const void *p)
149 {
150 	return ((uint32_t)ntohl(*(const uint32_t *)(p)));
151 }
152 
153 static inline uint64_t
154 EXTRACT_64BITS(const void *p)
155 {
156 	return ((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)ntohl(*((const uint32_t *)(p) + 0))) << 32 |
157 		((uint64_t)ntohl(*((const uint32_t *)(p) + 1))) << 0));
158 
159 }
160 
161 #endif /* LBL_ALIGN */
162 
163 #define EXTRACT_24BITS(p) \
164 	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 16) | \
165 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
166 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 0)))
167 
168 #define EXTRACT_40BITS(p) \
169 	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 32) | \
170 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 24) | \
171 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
172 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 8) | \
173 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 0)))
174 
175 #define EXTRACT_48BITS(p) \
176 	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 40) | \
177 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 32) | \
178 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 24) | \
179 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 16) | \
180 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 8) | \
181 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 0)))
182 
183 #define EXTRACT_56BITS(p) \
184 	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 48) | \
185 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 40) | \
186 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 32) | \
187 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
188 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 16) | \
189 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 8) | \
190 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 0)))
191 
192 /*
193  * Macros to extract possibly-unaligned little-endian integral values.
194  * XXX - do loads on little-endian machines that support unaligned loads?
195  */
196 #define EXTRACT_LE_8BITS(p) (*(p))
197 #define EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p) \
198 	((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
199 	            ((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
200 #define EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(p) \
201 	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
202 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
203 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
204 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
205 #define EXTRACT_LE_24BITS(p) \
206 	((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
207 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
208 	            ((uint32_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
209 #define EXTRACT_LE_64BITS(p) \
210 	((uint64_t)(((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 7)) << 56) | \
211 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 6)) << 48) | \
212 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 5)) << 40) | \
213 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 4)) << 32) | \
214 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 3)) << 24) | \
215 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 2)) << 16) | \
216 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 1)) << 8) | \
217 	            ((uint64_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 0)))
218 
219 /*
220  * Macros to check the presence of the values in question.
221  */
222 #define ND_TTEST_8BITS(p) ND_TTEST2(*(p), 1)
223 #define ND_TCHECK_8BITS(p) ND_TCHECK2(*(p), 1)
224 
225 #define ND_TTEST_16BITS(p) ND_TTEST2(*(p), 2)
226 #define ND_TCHECK_16BITS(p) ND_TCHECK2(*(p), 2)
227 
228 #define ND_TTEST_24BITS(p) ND_TTEST2(*(p), 3)
229 #define ND_TCHECK_24BITS(p) ND_TCHECK2(*(p), 3)
230 
231 #define ND_TTEST_32BITS(p) ND_TTEST2(*(p), 4)
232 #define ND_TCHECK_32BITS(p) ND_TCHECK2(*(p), 4)
233 
234 #define ND_TTEST_40BITS(p) ND_TTEST2(*(p), 5)
235 #define ND_TCHECK_40BITS(p) ND_TCHECK2(*(p), 5)
236 
237 #define ND_TTEST_48BITS(p) ND_TTEST2(*(p), 6)
238 #define ND_TCHECK_48BITS(p) ND_TCHECK2(*(p), 6)
239 
240 #define ND_TTEST_56BITS(p) ND_TTEST2(*(p), 7)
241 #define ND_TCHECK_56BITS(p) ND_TCHECK2(*(p), 7)
242 
243 #define ND_TTEST_64BITS(p) ND_TTEST2(*(p), 8)
244 #define ND_TCHECK_64BITS(p) ND_TCHECK2(*(p), 8)
245